lhnnf ul/al cg'udg tyf ljzn]if0f k|0ffnl ;+rfng df pnn]lvt ;"rsx? (an overview of dpmas...

lhNnf ul/aL cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnL

;+rfng lgb{]lzsf,@)^& df pNn]lvt ;"rsx?

(An Overview of DPMAS Indicators)

;"rssf] kl/efiff• æ;"rsÆ eGgfn] ljsf; jf kl/jt{gsf] dfqf

dfkg ug{ tof/ kfl/Psf] cg'udg / d"NofÍgsf] cfwf/nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5

—glthfd"ns cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg lgb]{lzsf,@)^&

• æ;"rsÆ eGgfn] o; lgb]{lzsfsf] cg';"rL v08df pNn]lvt cg'udgsf nflu k|of]u ul/g] cf]}hf/nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5

—lhNnf ul/aL cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnL ;+rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)^&

;"rsx?sf] tx / jlu{s/0f • lgb]{lzsfsf] k|of]usf] nflu ;"rsx?

nfO{ @ txdf jlu{s/0f ul/Psf] -!_ k|efj tyf c;/ txsf cg'udg ;"rsx¿ -@_ sfof{Gjog txsf

cg'udg ;"rsx¿

If]qut ;"rsx? :jf:y ;]jf ;DjlGw• :jf:Yo rf}sLaf6 ! 306fleqsf] -

k}bn÷oftfoft_ b"/Ldf ePsf 3/kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof

• nlIft /f]ux¿sf] la?4 k"0f{¿kdf vf]k nufOPsf Ps jif{ pd]/sf afnaflnsfx¿sf] k|ltzt -bfb'/f_ vf]kdf kx'Fr ePsf] ;+Vof

• kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg k|of]u u/]sf bDktL • % jif{ d'lgsf s'kf]lift afnaflnsf k|ltzt_

(Reported Cases)• sf]/f hGd (Reported Cases) • sf]/f d[To' (CDR) -Reported Cases)

If]qut ;"rsx? :jf:y ;]jf ;DjlGw======• cfpF÷emf8f kvfnf nfUg] b/ -Reported Cases_• Zjf;k|Zjf; ;+qmd0f b/ -Reported Cases_• Pr=cfO= eL=÷P8\; ;+qmldt ;+Vof

hfu/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;Vof-Reported Cases_• $ k6s ue{jtL hfFr u/fPsf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof • bIf k|;"ltsdL{af6 k|;"lt u/fPsf dlxnfsf] k|

ltzt -blnt, hghflt, dw]zL / d'l:nd_ • Ifo/f]uLsf] ;+Vof (Reported Case)

If]qut ;"rsx? vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfOdf hgtfsf] kx'Frdf

clea[l4• :jR5 kfgLdf kx'Fr ePsf] 3/kl/jf/ k|ltzt • zf}rfno ePsf] 3/kl/jf/ • vfg]kfgL ;'ljwf ePsf] k|fylds ljBfno• zf}rfno ePsf] k|fylds ljBfno • ;'wfl/Psf] r"Nxf] ePsf 3/kl/jf/ • lghL wf/f ePsf 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof

If]qut ;"rsx? k|fylds lzIff ;]jfdf ;'wf/• ;fIf/tf b/ - s_ @$ jif{ eGbfdfly v_ !% b]lv @$ jif{;Ddsf] u_ ^

–!% jif{ / ;f]eGbf dfly• k"j{ k|fylds lzIff v'b egf{ b/ sIff ! sf] egf{ b/ s_ ;xh} b]lvg] egf{ ;+Vof v_ v'b egf{ b/• k|fylds txsf] v'b egf{ b/ • k|fylds tx k"/f ug]{ b/ 5fq÷5fqf• k|fylds txdf sIff 5f8\g], bf]xf]¥ofpg] / pQL0f{ b/ s_ sIff 5f8\g] v_ sIff bf]xf]¥ofpg] u_ pQL0f{ x'g]

If]qut ;"rsx? k|fylds lzIff ;]jfdf ;'wf/• k|fylds txdf tflnd k|fKt lzIfs k|ltzt• k|fylds ljBfnodf kx'Fr gePsf k|fylds

ljBfno hfg] pd]/ k'u]sf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof • lzIfs–ljBfyL{ cg'kft• ljBfno–ljBfyL{ cg'kft• 5fqfsf nflu cnu zf}rfno ePsf] ljBfno k|

ltzt• kxF'r gePsf eGgfn] ! 306fsf] b"/Lleq

ljBfno gePsf] If]qdf j;f]jf; ug]{ afnaflnsf

If]qut ;"rsx? s[lif, kz'wg, jg ;]jfdf ;'wf/, ko{6g / cGo

cfly{s If]q • d'Vo s[lif afnLx¿sf] pTkfbsTj -

lsnf]÷x]S6/_ s_ vfBfGg afnL -wfg, ds}, uxF', sf]bf], hf}, kmfk/_v_ gub] afnL -t]nxg, cfn', ;"tL{, pv', h'6_u_ bnxg -d;'/f], rgf, /x/, df;, v];/L, uxt, e6df;, cGo_3_ cGo afnLx¿sf] pTkfbg -kmnkm"n, lxpFb]÷jif]{

t/sf/L, skf;, lrof, skmL, v';f{gL, cn}rL, cb'jf, n;'g, a];f/, /]zd sf]of, dx, df5f_

If]qut ;"rsx?• d'Vo s[lifafnLx¿sf] pTkfbg -d]=6g_s_ vfBfGg afnL -wfg, ds}, uxF', sf]bf], hf},

kmfk/_v_ gub] afnL -t]nxg, cfn', ;"tL{, pv', h'6_u_ bnxg -d;'/f], rgf, /x/, df;, v];/L, uxt, e6df;,

s]/fp cGo_3_ cGo afnLx¿sf] pTkfbg -kmnkm"n, lxpFb]÷jif]

{ t/sf/L, skf;, lrof, skmL, v';f{gL, cn}+rL, cbg'jf, n;'g, a];f/, /]zd sf]of, dx, df5f, Rofp, k'ik _

If]qut ;"rsx?• kz'wghGo pTkfbgs_ b"w pTkfbg -d]=6_ -ufO{, e};L_v_ df;' pTkfbg -d]=6g_ -/fFuf, e};L, e]8f,

v;L÷af]sf, j+u'/, s'v'/f, xfF;_u_ c08f pTkfbg -xhf/_ -s'v'/f, xfF;_3_ pmg pTkfbg -s]=hL_ª_ 5fnf pTkfbg ;+Vof• d'Vo afnLaf6 cf};t cfo -?=÷3/kl/jf/_ • u/La 3/kl/jf/

If]qut ;"rsx?

s[lif, kz'wg, jg ;]jfdf ;'wf/, ko{6g / cGo cfly{s If]q

d'Vo s[lif afnLx¿sf] pTkfbsTj -lsnf]÷x]S6/_ s_ vfBfGg afnL -wfg, ds}, uxF', sf]bf], hf}, kmfk/_v_ gub] afnL -t]nxg, cfn', ;"tL{, pv', h'6_u_ bnxg -d;'/f], rgf, /x/, df;, v];/L, uxt, e6df;, cGo_3_ cGo afnLx¿sf] pTkfbg -kmnkm"n, lxpFb]÷jif]

{ t/sf/L, skf;, lrof, skmL, v';f{gL, cn}rL, cb'jf, n;'g, a];f/, /]zd sf]of, dx, df5f_

d'Vo s[lifafnLx¿sf] pTkfbg -d]=6g_s_ vfBfGg afnL -wfg, ds}, uxF', sf]bf], hf}, kmfk/_v_ gub] afnL -t]nxg, cfn', ;"tL{, pv', h'6_u_ bnxg -d;'/f], rgf, /x/, df;, v];/L, uxt, e6df;, s]/fp cGo_3_ cGo afnLx¿sf] pTkfbg -kmnkm"n, lxpFb]÷jif]{ t/sf/L, skf;,

lrof, skmL, v';f{gL, cn}+rL, cbg'jf, n;'g, a];f/, /]zd sf]of, dx, df5f, Rofp, k'ik _

kz'wghGo pTkfbgs_ b"w pTkfbg -d]=6_ -ufO{, e};L_v_ df;' pTkfbg -d]=6g_ -/fFuf, e};L, e]8f, v;L÷af]sf, j+u'/,

s'v'/f, xfF;_u_ c08f pTkfbg -xhf/_ -s'v'/f, xfF;_3_ pmg pTkfbg -s]=hL_ª_ 5fnf pTkfbg ;+Vof d'Vo afnLaf6 cf};t cfo -?=÷3/kl/jf/_

u/La 3/kl/jf/ jgn] 9fs]sf] If]qkmnjgn] 9fs]sf] If]qkmn dWo] M

;fd'bflos jgsf] If]qkmnsa'lnotL jgsf] If]qkmn;/sf/L jgn] 9fs]sf] If]qkmn

;+:yfut C0fdf kx'Fr ePsf ljkGg 3/kl/jf/ kl/jf/sf ;b:o ljb]zdf sfo{/t /x]sf] 3/kl/jf/ ko{6g If]qdf ;+nUg 3/kl/jf/ / cfo -cf};t_ jif]{gL gjLs[t ePsf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux¿sf] ;+VoflhNnfsf] Hofnf b/ /]6

bIf HofdLcbIf HofdL b//]6

If]qut ;"rsx?nlIft ;d"xsf] Ifdtf ljsf; / ;zlQms/0fs_ ;d"xdf ;+nUg dlxnf ePsf] 3/kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof v_ ;d"xdf ;+nUg /x]sf] 3/kl/jf/ k|ltzt u_ ;fgf pBf]udf ;+nUg 3/kl/jf/ k|ltzt 3_ lhlj; / uflj;sf] g]t[Tj txdf /x]sf dlxnfsf] k|ltzt ª_ lhlj; / uflj;sf] g]t[Tj txdf /x]sf blntsf] k|ltzt r_ ;+ul7t If]qdf kfl/>lds -k"0f{sfnLg_ ÷Hofnf -

cNksfnLg_ kfpg] sfddf dlxnfsf] k|ltzt 5_ ;+ul7t If]qdf tnaL sfddf ;+nUg blntsf] k|ltzt h_ ;fdflhs ljsl[t[ lj?4 lqmofzLn ;+:yfsf] ;+Vof -h'jf tf;,

5'jf5't, af]S;L, 5fpk8L, r]nLa]6L a]rlavg, of}g Joj;fo, ;fDk|bflos Jojxf/, hftLo e]befj, dlb/f ;]jg / 3/]n' lx+;f lj?4_

em_ ;fdflhs ljs[lt lj?4sf k|of;x¿sf] ;+Vof

dlxnf ljsf; s_ :yfgLo lgsfosf] txdf x'g] gLlt lgdf{0fdf dlxnf k|

ltlglwTj v_ dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf

lzIfs;/sf/L gf]s/L -lghfdtL, h+uL, k|x/L_;+;b;+:yfg

blnt ju{ pTyfg/fHosf s]Gb|Lo tyf :yfgLo ;+oGqdf blntx¿sf] hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf k|ltlglwTjsf] k|ltzt

cflbjf;L hghflt ljsf;s_ cflbjf;L hghfltx¿sf] ;zlQms/0f ;"rsfÍsf] cj:yf v_ ;+ljwfg ;ef÷Joj:yflksfdf hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf cflbjf;L hghfltx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj

If]qut ;"rsx?

u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ lj:tf/ ljB'tsf] kx'Frdf ePsf 3/kl/jf/ k|ltzt v/sf] 5fgf ePsf 3/kl/jf/ df]6/ u'8\g] ;8saf6 Ps 306fleqsf] b"/Ldf ePsf

3/kl/jf/ j}slNks pmhf{ k|of]u ug]{ 3/kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof 6]lnkmf]g kx'Fr ePsf] -k|ltzt_ l;+lrt If]qkmn -x]_

:yfgLo ljsf; cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf th'{dfsf] l:ylt lhNnf:t/Lo ;8s u'?of]hgf th'{dfsf] l:ylt afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/aL gS;fÍg, ;fdflhs kl/rfng gS;fÍg / ljkGg ju{ gS;fÍgsf] cj:yf ljifout If]qdf Ifdtf clej[l4 / dfgj ;|f]t ljsf; of]hgf tof/ /

sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf sDKo'6/ Kofs]hsf] h8fg / ;~rfngsf] l:ylt 8LkLdf;, Nepal Info

n]vf df]6/ u'8\g] k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg ;+Vof d'Vo dfu{ / :yfgLo dfu{df emf]n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0fsf] ;+Vof :yfgLo lgsfosf] jflif{s ah]6df cfGtl/s cfosf] k|ltzt -uf=lj=;=/

gu/kflnsf/ lh=lj=;=_ lhlj;sf] cfGtl/s ;|f]taf6 ;dfj]zLs/0fdf u/]sf] /sd afF8kmfF8 ?=

xhf/df

sfof{Gjogtxsf] cg'udgsf ;"rsx?s_ :jf:Yo ljlgof]lht ah]6

/sd ah]6 lgsf;f / pkof]u

;fwf/0f :jf:Yo ;]jfsf]

Joj:yf ug]{

Jofj;flos:t/sf lrlsT;s / hg:jf:Yo clws[tsf] kbk\"'lt{ ;+Vof

jf:tljs sfo{ If]qdf sfo{/t /x]sf] lbg

:jf:Yo ;xfos:t/sf :jf:YosdL{x¿sf] kbk'"lt{ ;+Vof

jf:tljs sfo{ If]qdf sfo{/t /x]sf] lbg

;+rfngdf /x]sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+Vof

:jf:Yo ;+:yf v'nf /x]sf] ;/b/ lbg

cTofjZos cf}iflwsf]cfk"lt{ -?=df_

cTofjZos cf}iflw pknAw /x]sf] dlxgf ;+Vof

vf]k sfo{qmd ;+rfng

EoflS;g cfk"lt{ -kf]lnof] / le6fldg P ;d]t

vf]k nufO{Psf afnaflnsf ;+Vof

v_ vfg]kfgL tyf;/;kmfO

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;'lj

wfsf] Joj:yf ug]{

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOdf

ljlgof]lht ah]6 /sd

ah]6 lgsf;f / pkof]u k'gM :yflkt vfg]kfgL wf/f ;+Vof / gof“ lgdf{0f ul/Psf vfg]kfgL wf/f ;+Vof

;/;kmfO sfo{qmdsf] nflu ljlgof]lht ah]6

;DjlGwt ah]6sf] pkof]u lgdf{0f ePsf zf}rfno ;+Vof ;/;kmfO ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;+Vof

j'mn vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ah]6df dd{t ;Def/ vr{sf] k|ltzt

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ah]6df dd{t ;+ef/ vr{sf] k|ltzt

u_ lzIff

afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIff k|bfg ug]{

ljlgof]lht ah]6 /sd

ah]6 lgsf;f / pkof]u

:jLj[mt k|fylds txsf] lzIfs kb ;+Vof

k|fylds ljBfnodf lzIfsx¿sf] ;+Vof

k|fylds ljBfnodf ljt/0f ul/Psf kf7\o k':tsx¿sf] ;]6÷;+Vof

jf:tljs ljtl/t kf7\o k':tsx¿sf] ;]6

ljBfno v'Ng] Go"gtd lbg ;+Vof

cf};tdf ljBfno v'n]sf lbg ;+Vof

3_ cfly{s lqmofsnfk -s[lif, kz'wg, jg ko{6g _

s[lif ;]jf pknJw u/fpg]

s[lif If]qsf]] jflif{s ljlgof]lht ah]6 /sd

ah]6 lgsf;f ?= pkof]u ?=

lhNnf:t/df s[lifIf]qsf k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] :jLs[t b/aGbL ;+Vof

lhNnfdf k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] jf:tljs ;+Vof / lhNnfdf sfo{/t /x]sf lbg ;+Vof

;]jfs]Gb| :t/sf] nflu :jLs[t k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] ;+Vof

;]jfs]Gb|:t/df /x]sf k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] jf:tljs ;+Vof / ltgLx¿n] ;]jfs]Gb|:t/df latfPsf] cf};t lbg

kz';]jf k|bfg ug]{

kz';]jfsf] If]qdf ljlgof]lht ah]6 /sd


lhNnf:t/Lo k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] l:js[t b/aGbL ;+Vof

lhNnfdf k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] jf:tljs ;+Vof / lhNnfdf /x]sf lbg ;+Vof

uflj;:t/Lo k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] :jLs[t ;+Vof

;]jf s]Gb|:t/df /x]sf] k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] jf:tljs ;+Vof / ltgLx¿n] uflj; df ljtfPsf] cf};t lbg

3_ cfly{s lqmofsnfk -s[lif, kz'wg, jg ko{6g _ ....... Contd...

jg ;]jf ;'lglZrt ug]{

ljlgof]lht ah]6 /sd ah]6 lgsf;f / pkof]u lhNnf jg sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf gof“ jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿sf] ;+Vof ut jif{ ;d'bfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] jgsf] If]qkmn /]~hkf]i6df /x]sf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] jf:tljs ;+Vof tyf /]~hkf]i6df

lhNnfdf :jLj[mt k|fljlws jg sd{rf/L ;+Vof

latfPsf] cf};t lbg

ª_ nlIft ;d"x sfo{qmd dlxnf s]lGb|t sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{

j'mn ljlgof]lht ah]6 /sd

ah]6 lgsf;f /sd / pkof]u /sd

blnt / jl~rt ;d"xdf s]lGb|t sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{

j'mn ljlgof]lht ah]6 /sd


r_ u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/

u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f /

dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{

l;+rfOsf nflu ljlgof]lht ah]6

ah]6 lgsf;f / pkof]u yk l;+lrt hldg

;8ssf] nflu ljlgof]lht ah]6

ah]6 lgsf;f / pkof]u yk lgld{t ;8sx¿sf] nDjfO{ -v08fl:dt, sRrL / sfnf]kq]_ u|fdL0f ;8s;“u hf]l8Psf ufp“x¿sf] ;+Vof

r_ u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ ....Contd...hnljB'tsf] nflu ljlgof]lht ah]6

ah]6 lgsf;f / pkof]u yk ljB't pTkfbg kl/df0f

emf]n'Ë] k'nsf] nflu ljlgof]lht ah]6

ah]6 lgsf;f / pkof]u yk lgld{t emf]n'Ë] k'n ;+Vof

6]lnkmf]g ;]jfsf] nflu ljlgof]lht ah]6

ah]6 lgsf;f / pkof]u yk 6]lnkmf]g nfO{g h8fg ;+Vof

lhnnf ul/al cg'udg tyf ljzn]if0f k|0ffnl ;+rfng df pnn]lvt ;"rsx? (an overview of dpmas...

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