lgc_syllabus
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LGC SyllabusTRANSCRIPT
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Iecture Notes on Local Covement Code
Asqiqr,nr Omh! dsm,n I eil,nie B.rn,deEeC- C,Irrus
Local Goverment Unit - body politi. and .orporate one endowed witn loweis as apoliti.al subdiviSion of tne Nation, Gove.nment and as a corporat€ entiry .elresentjngthe iihabii ts oI irs t€irilory, ard aD agent of ine national Soverment.
LCUS actas agcnE ofStatc lor th. govcrnmcnr oI the tettory & &e inhabitants
Act in similar cate8ory as a busine$ corpoiation in ihe adminisiraiion of localaffairs beyond the sphere of lubln purloses lor whi.h governhent lowe8 arevested like in mamgins public mrk€ts &.emete.ies
seven (a areas of concem of an LcU
1 Local Legislation2. Local liscal Administration3. Local Development Plan4. !.onomic Enieryrise Development5. Organizational MamSement6. Enviomental ltot{iion and Maagement7. Comunity Mobilization
Under the CoEiituiion, national agen.ics and olfices a.e required to .ondu.t periodiccoroultatioN with apj@llble LGUS, NGOS,& POs b€I6e anv p.oiet or progrm isimolmenEd and Lhe caoalihh6.lLLL: .,oa'dlv murn'nrl,rre.& h/Dnorv< \h)llbe enhanced thlu activ€ parricip4!!q4-i! !lq!q!le!oe4Edo4 olladolallrEaams &
Relev.nt Constitutional Provisinns:
S€.. 2. Decla.ation of Polict,. - the terirorial & poliii.al sxbdivisions ol thc Statc shallenjov genuine and mclninstul lcal autonomy ro enable rhem to anain rhen fullcqtddelopment as sellrelianr .omunities & make th€m more elfe.tive partners in thed rrii.pnl of nariondl Eodl,r ..\! t !i\! onu d!\oJnraotn to.48olernment structure instituted through a system oI de.enhaliaiion shereby LGUSshall bc giwen more powers, authorittr, respo.sibilities, and resour.es
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The tcrrit rial and politi.al srhdivisionq.l th. R.publi. oI thc Phillppin.sare the provinces, cities, municipalities, and barargals. There shall bcautonomous rcgions in Muslim Mi.danao and thc Cordilleras as herEin
!rovided.
. Lcal Aovermenr units tue .reated on the basis oI in.oftc. !!!44!a4and hld!l!4
r Thcy mal bc dividcd, mcrgcd or abotish.d du. to thc s.mc.rit riar BeIorc anl LCU is created, abolished, rlivided or mcrgcd tner. is a pleliritc
req!!!e!!e4! to fulInl
Makir of Crir€rion for Crearion of Lo.al Covarnment Urits (LGUS)
lyp" Lan.l Area Population Income( in sq. Km., (not less rran)
not les tlnn)Province at least 2,000 2,0,000 20 MCity ar least:roo 150,000 20MHUC 200,000 50 MMuni.ipality at Ieast 50 25,000 2 5 MB.ra.g6y identili€d by 2,000(outside MM) 5,000(MM)
Metes & boundsOr Drore or lessPcrmancntnatu.alB.undaries
. Easutive Branch - .ompo*d of rtovincial Govemors, City md Muni.ipatMayorr and Punong Barangays. Called local .hief ereutjves (LCES), theyexercGe ex{utive powcre
. trgislative Brdch serves as IamakinS & consultative body, Sanggunian8ParnahwiSan for the province; SangSunimS lanlunSsod ior the city,Sangmiang Bay Ior the municlpality, and Sangguniang PambaianSay lor the
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Th. ro.al Gowerment Code:
Sec. 3, Art. X oi the 1987 Constitution:The Cong6s snall em.t a lcal Sovemfrmt code which sna]l Pro,ide Ior a
more resnonsive and accountable local government stucture instituted through a
;vst.h ;f decenhalianon wnh cfre.tiv€ mecldisru oI rccall, initiarive, and
iercrendm, allo.ate among tlrc dif€rent local Soverment unirs thcir Powers,respotuibilities, md rcsouret and Provide for ihe oualifi.ation, el*tion, appqil!@tor;emoval. tcrm. salai€s. poweis and tunctidsothc. mr€rs relatinq to the o4anization and operation of the lmal units.
Fl..uve Officialq Common to all Citi€s & Mud.ipaljtics
. SanggEiang ?anlungsod/ BaYm:
- PiesidinS officcrRegxlar membcrs of tn€ SanSSunian
- President of th€ Liga n8 m8a BaDngay
- Eesident oI the SanSSuniang Kabataan lederation
- 3 S*toral rePrescntativcsr womeo agri.lltural or lndusrial workers, and
one fron other se.tors(urban Poor, indigcnous .ultural 'omunih's or
The r-.al Covernment Code oI 1991 Provides the oveiarchnrg hamework ollo.al govsnance in the Phililllnes
- ttral autonomyDe.entralization
Parti.ipaiive govemnceDevolves to LGUS $e resposibility tur delivery oI 6asi. seNices that have
always belonged to the nauonal SovermentGrants LGs significant re8ulaiory Po$ ds that traditionally al$ ays b€longad to
the mtional govcmenr aSen iesNational supervision over LGIIS is the normLGUS n.ve the power to enacl ordnunces within thcir ieditoryt-GUs my tax unifofir y withnl then tcritoryI GI rs a re entitlcd to a sharc in thc n*crnal rev€nu c all otment
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. Signiflcantly in.reases the lirEcial rcsou.ccs available to LGUS thru in.rcascdIRA
. RecogniEs & en.oraSes the a.tiwe Pa.hciPation of tne Private s{tor, NGOS, &POs ln the pro.ess oi goacrnan.e
Initial Case AssiSnment:
l. Limbona vs. Maselin, G R. No.30rql, Febru3rI28.lr89,170 SCRA 786
2. Manlaiasvs.PryceProDeniescomoration,C.R No. 11109?,.,uly20, 1994
L PROVINCE OF BATANG,\S vs. HoN ALRER'I O ROMULO, ET AL . May 27. 20044 TF,SS DIIMIIT MICHELENA VS BOADO. ETAL,.4?' SCRA 2905. ROMtrO LONZANIDA vs. CoMELEC, July 28.1qt9,ll I SCRA 6026. FEDERICO T MONTiIBONVS COMEIEC & ELEoNoR oNDoY. G.R. No. 180144,
7 PARED]]SVS. EXECIJTIVE SECRDTARY.I28 SCRA 63 I,OPIiTVS METRO M NILA COMMISSION, 1J6SCRA6]39. TAN VS. COME]-EC. r 42 SCRA 727l0 Padilli!s COMELEC.2t4 SCRA 715l] CFMTA VS COMELEC- gi SCIL^ ?63l2.ordillo !s. comelec- 192 scRA 100
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