lf;da,sl o¾uh - nienie.lk/pdffiles/tg/sgr3tg catholisism.pdflf;da,sl o¾uh.=re ud¾f.damfoayh;=ka...

lf;da,sl O¾uh

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

;=ka jk fY%aKsh

uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

Y%S ,xldj

úoHq;a ;emE, ( info @ nie.lkfjí wvúh ( www.nie.lk

i

lf;da,sl O¾uh

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

;=ka jk fY%aKsh^2018 j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul fõ'&

uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

Y%S ,xldj

úoHq;a ;emE, ( info @ nie.lkfjí wvúh ( www.nie.lk

ii

lf;da,sl O¾uh

;=kajk fY%aKsh

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

m%:u uqøKh - 2018

© cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

ISBN .................

uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

Y%S ,xldj

fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lkúoHq;a ;emE, ( info @ nie.lk

uqøKh (

iii

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=ñhf.a mKsúvh

cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska ks¾foaYs; cd;sl wOHdmk wruqKq idlaId;a lr .ekSu

iy fmdÿ ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh lsÍfï uQ,sl wruqK iys; j tjlg mej;s wka;¾.;h mokï jQ

úIhud,dj kùlrKhg Ndckh fldg j¾I wglska hq;= pl%hlska iukaú; kj ksmqK;d mdol

úIhud,dfjys m<uq wÈhr" j¾I 2007 § cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh úiska Y%S ,xldfõ m%d:ñl yd

oaú;Shsl wOHdmk lafIa;%hg y÷kajd fok ,È¡

m¾fhaIKj,ska wkdjrKh jQ lreKq o" wOHdmkh ms<sn| j úúO md¾YAjhka bÈßm;a l<

fhdackd o mokï fldg f.k isÿ lrk ,o úIhud,d ;d¾lSlrKh lsÍfï l%shdj,shl m%;sM,hla

f,i úIhud,d pl%fha fojeks wÈhr wOHdmk lafIa;%hg y÷kajd §u 2015 jif¾ isg wdrïN lr

we;¡

fuu ;d¾lSlrK l%shdj,sfha § ish¨ u úIhhkaf.a ksmqK;d mokï uÜgfï isg Wiia uÜgu

olajd l%udkql+, j f.dv ke.Su i|yd my< isg by<g .uka lrk isria ixl,kh Ndú; lr we;s

w;r úúO úIhhkays § tl u úIh lreKq kej; kej; bÈßm;a ùu yels;dla wju lsrSu" úIh

wka;¾.;h iSud lsÍu iy l%shd;aul l< yels YsIH ñ;=re úIhud,djla ieliSu i|yd ;sria

ixl,kh o Ndú; lr we;¡

.=re Nj;=kag mdvï ie,iqï lsÍu" bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%shdj,sfhys id¾:l j ksr; ùu" mka;s

ldur ñkqï yd we.hSï m%fhdackj;a mßÈ fhdod .ekSu i|yd wjYH jk ud¾f.damfoaY ,nd§fï

wruqKska kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY y÷kajd § we;¡ mka;s ldurh ;=< § jvd;a M,odhS .=rejrfhl= f,i

lghq;= lsÍug fuu ud¾f.damfoaY WmldÍ jkq we;¡ isiqkaf.a ksmqK;d j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd

.=Kd;aul fhojqï yd l%shdldrlï f;dard .ekSug .=rejrekag wjYH ksoyi fuu.ska ,nd § ;sfí¡

tfuka u ks¾foaYs; mdG .%ka:j, we;=<;a jk úIh lreKq ms<sn| j jeä nr ;eîula fuu .=re

ud¾f.damfoaYj, wka;¾.; fkdfõ¡ tu ksid fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh jvd;a M,odhS ùug kï

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ilid we;s wod< mdG .%ka: iu. iu.dó j Ndú; lsÍu

w;HjYH fõ¡

;d¾lSlrKh lrk ,o úIh ks¾foaY" kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY yd kj mdG .%ka:j, uQ,sl

wruqKq jkafka .=re flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdfjka ñ§ YsIH flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdjla yd jvd;a

l%shdldrlï u; mokï jQ wOHdmk rgdjlg t<öu u.ska jev f,dalhg wjYH jkakd jQ ksmqK;d

yd l=i,;djkaf.ka hqla; udkj iïm;la njg YsIH m%cdj ixj¾Okh lsÍuhs¡

kj úIh ks¾foaY iy .=re ud¾f.damfoaY iïmdokh lsÍfï § cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha

Ydia;%Sh lghq;= uKav,fha o" wdh;k iNdfõ o" rpkfha § odhl;ajh ,nd ÿka ish¨ u iïm;aodhlhska

yd fjk;a md¾YAjhkaf.a o buy;a lemùu we.hSug o fuh wjia:djla lr .kq leue;af;ñ¡

wdpd¾h chka;s .=Kfialr

wOHlaI ckrd,a

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

uyr.u

iv

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a ysñf.a mKsúvh

bf.kqu mq̀M,a fCIa;%hl úyso hkakls' th Ôú; w;suy;a njg o" b;d u ir, njg o m;a lrhs'

ukqIHhd bf.kqï l=i,;dfjka W;alDIag h' udkj iudc ixj¾Okh flakaø fldg .;a rgla"

iudchla nqoaêh úiska y÷kd .;a wiïu; neyer lsÍug o" iqNdú; ;=<ska kj f,djla ks¾udKh lr

.ekSug o" fuj,u lr .kq ,nkafka bf.kqu hs'

bf.kqu i|yd jákd hula o" bf.kqï l%ufõo yd myiqlï o" wOHdmkh jgd ks¾udKh úh

hq;= h' úIhud,dj" úIh ks¾foaYh" ud¾f.damfoaY iy iqidOHlrejka bf.kqï fCIa;%hg tla jkqfha

fï wdldrfhks'

kQ;k Y%S ,xldj f.da,Sh m%jK;d fuka u mqrd;k Wreu o iïñY%Kh lr .ksñka iaùh

wOHdmk rgdjla ysñ lr f.k we;' ld,Sk wjYH;d u; m%;sixialrK ;=<ska jir wglg jrla

hdj;ald,Sk jk úIhud,dfõ bf.kqï iïm;la f,i fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ks¾udKh fõ'

úIhfhys wruqKqj, ix.;;dj cd;sl uÜgñka mj;ajd .; hq;= h' tfy;a .=re ud¾f.damfoaYj,

bf.kqï l%ufõo" wl=rla j;a fjkia fkd fldg ms<smeÈh hq;a;la kï fkd fõ' úIh ks¾foaYfhys

f;aud iy ksmqK;d idOkh ùu i|yd wka;¾.;h ;=<ska bf.kqï m, iïm%dma;sh msKsi bf.kqï

l%ufõo ks¾udKYS,S j fjkia lr .ekSug iqidOHlrejkag meyeÈ,s j u bvla we;s nj i|yka lrñ'

YsIH idOk m%;sY;h by< uÜgulg .ekSu i|yd Woõ jk" myiqlï i,ik" .=re N+ñldjg lsishï

m%fõYhla i|yd ks¾udKh jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh YslaIlhd yg o" fo.=rekg o" Ndú; l< yels

h' wod< fm< fmd;g iylrejl= jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ;j;a fm< fmd;la fkd jk nj oek .=re

Nj;=ka fm< fmd; yd ud¾f.damfoaYh hk iïm;a øjH fol u Ndú; l< hq;= h'

ta ta úIhj, idOkh ms<sn| we.hSï isÿ lrk cd;sl uÜgfï mÍlaIljrhl= jqj o wfmalaId

lrk idOk" úIhh b.ekaùug u`. fmkajk iqidOHlrejka úiska mdvu wjidkfhys mka;s

ldurfha § orejka iu`. m%;HCIlrKhg m;a úh hq;= h' tu tald;añl ùu i|yd jQ m%fndaOd;aul

ixialD;shla f.dvk`.d .ekSug .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh myqrla" hd;%djla lr .kq we;e hs wdhdpkd

mQ¾jl j wfmalaId lrñ'

wdpd¾h" mQcH udUq,af.dv iqukr;k ysñ

kssfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a

NdId" udkj Ydia;% yd iudcúoHd mSGh"

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

v

úIhud,d lñgqj

WmfoaYl;ajh yd wkqu;sh (

WmfoaYl;ajh ( wdpd¾h mQcH udUq,af.dv iqukr;k iajdñka jykafia

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

.re fla' tÉ' tÉ' msh,a cdkl m%kdkaÿ msh;=ud

cd;sl wOHCI" cd;sl O¾fudamfoaY uOHia:dkh

.re tï' f.%.ß ,CIauka m%kdkaÿ msh;=ud

iyldr wOHdmk wOHCI ^lf;da,sl O¾uh& wOHdmk wud;HdxYh

tï' ta' Ô' ví,sõ' l=,r;ak uh d

wOHlaI je'n' ^uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk&

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

wkqu;sh ( Ydia;%Sh lghq;= uKav,h" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

úIh iïnkaëlrKh ( il=ka;,d rKisxy ñh"

iyldr lÓldpd¾h" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

f,aLl uKav,h (

ndysr iïm;a odhl;ajh -

.re fla' tÉ' tÉ' msh,a cdkl m%kdkaÿ msh;=ud

cd;sl wOHCI" cd;sl O¾fudamfoaY uOHia:dkh

.re rxcs fida,aÿfrhs lkHdfidhqßh" cd;sl O¾fudamfoaY uOHia:dkh

.re fïrs ms%ho¾YkS meúos fidhqrsh" .=re fiajh" isrs l==rei úoHd,h" .ïmy

mS' ã' *s,SIshd whsÍka ñh" .=re WmfoaYsld" le,Ksh wOHdmk l,dmh

fla' ã' mS' lreKdkdhl ñh" .=re fiajh" isrs l==rei úoHd,hh" .ïmy

NdId ixialrKh ( Y%Skd;a .fKaj;a; uhd

mß.Kl msgq ieliSu ( î' ta' tka' ngj, ñh

úúO iydh ( ví,sõ' tÉ' à' is,ajd uhd

tia' mS' ta' ir;a l=udr uhd

vi

ye|skaùu

cd;sl wruqKq bgq lr .ekSu i|yd mdol jk uQ,sl ksmqK;d weiqßka zwd.u iy wdpdr

O¾uj,g wod< ksmqK;dZ orejka ;=< f.dvkexùu zwd.uZ úIhfha j.lSu fjhs'

l=vd orejl=f.a <má ukfiys w¨;a hula frdamKh lsÍu myiq h" t fia u hym;a p¾hdj,g

iy j;a ms<sfj;aj,g l=vd orejl= wkq.; lsÍu o jvd blaukska l< yels h' l=vd orejl= ;=< mj;akd

tu .=Kdx.j,g ukd j .e<efmk fia fuys úúO l%shdldrlï fhdackd lr we;' úIh wka;¾.;hg

wkql+, j isiq orejdg wod< ksmqK;dj ,nd foñka bf.kqï m, idCId;a lr .ekSug tu l%shdldrlï

Tng ud¾f.damfoaYhla jkq we;e hs wfmaCId flf¾'

iudchl iduh iy iodpdrh mj;ajd .ekSug ish¨ u wd.ïj,ska ,efnk odhl;ajh iq¿mgq

fkd fõ' ;j o" ;ud yeu whqßka u fmdaIKh lr .=Kd;aul Ôú;hla .; lsÍug Y%u odhl;ajh

imhk ñksia iudchg lD;fõ§ fjñka fmr<d wjxl fiajhla lsÍug;a" hy.=Kj,ska fyì ukqIHhl=

f,i wNsudkfhka hq;= j Ôj;a ùug;a" wd.ulska ,efnk mkakrh w;suy;a h' t muKla fkd j

wm tlsfkld úYajdi lrk mßÈ urKska Tífnys § o hym;la Wod lr .ekSu i|yd wd.ñl

b.ekaùï wmg ksiel j u msysg fjhs'

±yeñ iudchla ìys lsÍfï Wodr l¾;jHh wdrïN l< hq;af;a m%d:ñl wjêfha l=vd orejd

f.ks' ta uy`.= l¾;jHh Ndr f.k isák Nd.Hjka; jQ .=reNj;d Tn hs' ta i|yd Tfnka ,efnk

odhl;ajh iy lem ùu uy;a fia w.huq'

tï' ta' Ô' ví,sõ' l=,r;ak

wOHCI"

uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

vii

cd;sl wruqKq

i. udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍfï ixl,amhla u; msysgd Y%S ,dxlsl nyqúO iudcfha ixialD;sl

úúO;ajh wjfndaO lr .ksñka cd;sl taldnoaO;dj" cd;sl Rcq .=Kh" cd;sl iu`.sh" tluq;=lu

iy iduh m%j¾Okh lsÍu ;=<ska cd;sh f.dvke`.Su iy Y%S ,dxlSh wkkH;dj ;yjqre lsÍu

ii. fjkia jk f,dalhl wNsfhda.j,g m%;spdr olajk w;r cd;sl Wreufha udye`.s odhdo y÷kd

.ekSu iy ixrlaIKh lsÍu

iii. udkj whs;sjdislïj,g .re lsÍu" hq;=lï yd j.lSï ms<sn| oekqj;a ùu iy yDohdx.u

ne£ulska hq;= j tlsfkld flfrys ie,ls,su;a ùu hk .=Kdx. m%j¾Okh lsÍug bjy,a jk

iudc idOdrK;aj iïu; iy m%cd;dka;%sl Ôjk rgdjla .eí jQ mßirhla ks¾udKh lsÍu

iy mj;ajd f.k hdug iydh ùu

iv. mqoa.,hska f.a udkisl yd YdÍßl iqj iïm; iy udkj w.hj,g .re lsÍu u; mokï jQ

;sridr Ôjk l%uhla m%j¾Okh lsÍu

v. iqiudys; jQ iunr fm!reIhla i|yd ks¾udmK yelshdj" wdrïNl Yla;sh" úpdrYS,S Ñka;kh"

j.lSu yd j.ùu we;=¿ fjk;a Okd;aul wx. ,laIK ixj¾Okh lsÍu

vi. mqoa.,hd f.a iy cd;sfha Ôj .=Kh jeäÈhqKq flfrk iy Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh

i|yd odhl jk M,odhS ld¾h i|yd wOHdmkh ;=<ska udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh lsÍu

vii. YS>%fhka fjkia jk f,dalhla ;=< isÿ jk fjkialï wkqj yev .eiSug yd tajd md,kh

lr .ekSug mqoa.,hska iQodkï lsÍu iy ixlS¾K yd wkfmalaIs; wjia:dj,g id¾:l j

uqyqK §fï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu

viii. cd;Hka;r m%cdj w;r f.!rjkSh ia:dkhla ysñ lr .ekSug odhl jk hqla;sh" iudk;ajh

iy wfkHdakH .re;ajh u; mokï jQ wdl,am yd l=i,;d fmdaIKh lsÍu

viii

uQ,sl ksmqK;d

wOHdmkh ;=<ska j¾Okh flfrk my; oelafjk uQ,sl ksmqK;d by; i|yka cd;sl wruqKq

uqÿkam;a lr .ekSug odhl jkq we;'

i. ikaksfõok ksmqK;d

idCIr;dj" ixLHd ms<sn| oekqu" rEml Ndú;h iy f;dr;=re ;dCIK m%ùK;ajh hk wkqldKav

y;rla u; ikaksfõok ksmqK;d mokï fõ'

idCIr;dj ( idjOdk j weyqïlka §u" meyeÈ,s j l;d lsÍu" f;areï

.ekSu i|yd lshùu" ksje/È j iy ksrjq,a j ,sùu" M,odhS

whqßka woyia yqjudre lr .ekSu

ixLHd ms<sn| oekqu ( NdKav" wjldYh yd ld,h" .Kka lsÍu" .Kkh iy ñkqï

i|yd l%udkql+, b,lalï Ndú;h

rEml Ndú;h ( f¾Ld iy wdlD;s Ndú;fhka woyia ms<sìUq lsÍu iy f¾Ld"

wdlD;s iy j¾K .<mñka úia;r" Wmfoia yd woyia m%ldYkh

yd jd¾;d lsÍu

f;dr;=re ;dCIK m%ùK;ajh ( mß.Kl oekqu iy bf.kSfï § o" fiajd mßY%j, § o" fm!oa.,sl

Ôú;fha § o" f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dCIKh Wmfhda.S

lr .ekSu

ii. fm!reI;aj j¾Okhg wod< ksmqK;d

• ks¾udKYS,S nj" wmidÍ Ñka;kh" wdrïNl Yla;sh" ;SrK .ekSu" .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍu"

úpdrYS,S yd ú.%yd;aul Ñka;kh" lKavdhï ye`.Sfuka lghq;= lsÍu" mqoa.,dka;r in|;d"

kj fidhd .ekSï iy .fõIKh jeks j¾.Sh l=i,;d

• Rcq .=Kh" bjid ord isàfï Yla;sh iy udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍu jeks w.h

• Ñ;a;fõ.S nqoaêh

iii. mßirhg wod< ksmqK;d

fuu ksmqK;d idudðl" ffcj iy fN!;sl mßirj,g wod< fõ'

iudc mßirh ( cd;sl Wreu ms<sn| wjfndaOh" nyqjd¾.sl iudchl idudðlhka ùu yd

iïnkaO ixfõ§;dj yd l=i,;dj" idOdrK hqla;sh ms<sn| ye`.Su" iudc

iïnkaO;d" mqoa.,sl p¾hd" idudkH yd ffk;sl iïm%odh" whs;sjdislï"

j.lSï" hq;=lï iy ne£ï

ffcj mßirh ( iÔù f,dalh" ck;dj iy ffcj moaO;sh" .iaje,a" jkdka;r" uqyqÿ"

c,h" jd;h iy Ôjh" Ydl" i;a;aj yd ñksia Ôú;hg iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh"

ixfõ§ nj yd l=i,;d

fN!;sl mßirh ( wjldYh" Yla;sh" bkaOk" øjH" NdKav iy ñksia Ôú;hg tajdfha we;s

iïnkaO;dj" wdydr" we÷ï" ksjdi" fi!LHh" iqj myiqj" kskao" ksial,xlh"

úfõlh" wmøjH iy u<my lsÍï hkdÈh yd iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh"

ixfõ§;dj yd l=i,;dj bf.kSu" jev lsÍu iy Ôj;a ùu i|yd fuj,ï

iy ;dCIKh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï l=i,;d

ix

iv. jev f,dalhg iQodkï ùfï ksmqK;d

• wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg odhl ùu

• ;u jD;a;Sh <eÈhd iy wNsfhda.H;d y÷kd .ekSu

• yelshdj,g iß,k whqßka /lshdjla f;dard .ekSu iy jdisodhl yd ;sridr Ôjfkdamdhl

ksr; ùu hk yelshd Wmßu lsÍug yd Odß;dj jeä lsÍug wod< fiajd kshqla;sh yd

iïnkaO l=i,;d

v. wd.u iy wdpdr O¾uj,g wod< ksmqK;d

mqoa.,hkag ;u ffoksl Ôú;fha § wdpdr O¾u" iodpdrd;aul yd wd.udkql+, yeisÍï rgdj,g

wkq.; fjñka jvd;a WÑ; foa f;dard thg iß,k fia lghq;= lsÍu i|yd wod< w.h Wlyd

.ekSu yd iaùhlrKh

vi. l%Svdj iy úfõlh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï ksmqK;d

fi!kao¾hh" idys;Hh" fi,a,ï lsÍu" l%Svd yd u,, l%Svd" úfkdaodxY yd fjk;a ks¾udKd;aul

Ôjk rgd ;=<ska m%ldY jk úfkdaoh" i;=g" wdfõ. iy tjka udkqIsl w;aoelSï

vii. bf.kSug bf.kqu ms<sn| ksmqK;d

YS>%fhka fjkia jk" ixlS¾K yd tlsfkld u; hefmk f,dalhl mßj¾;k l%shdj,shla

yryd fjkia ùï yiqrejd .ekSfï § yd Bg ixfõ§ j yd id¾:l j m%;spdr oelaùu;a" iajdëk

j bf.k .ekSu;a" i|yd mqoa.,hskag Yla;sh ,nd §u

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l%shdl

drlï

wiqk

a.; j

ev

1 fY%aK

sh5

fY%aK

sh

m%d:

ñl

úI

hu

d,d

ie,

eiau

orejka ye¢k .ekSu

cd;sl fmdÿ ksmqK;d

1 m%Odk wjêhg wod< w;HjYH ksmqK;d ms<sn| m%ùK;dj ;yjqre lsÍu


mßirh

wdY

%s;

l%shdl

drlï

l%shdldrlï mdol

jdÑl bx.%Sis

l%shdldrlï mdol

jdÑl bx.%Sis

uõni

bx.

%Sis

foj

k c

d;sl

NdI

dj

.K

s;h

wd.

uwd.

u

mßirh

wdY

%s;

l%shdl

drlï


.K

s;h

xi

ld,h fnod .ekSu

fo jk m%Odk wjêh ^;=ka jk iy y;r jk fY%aKs&

úIhh i;shlg fjka lr we;s ld,h

1' ujq ni meh 5'00

2' .Ks;h meh 5'00

3' mßirh wdY%s; l%shdldrlï meh 6'00

4' bx.%Sis meh 3'00

5' fojk cd;sl NdIdj meh 1'00

6' wd.u meh 2'00

7' Woh /iaùu iy wd.ñl j;dj;a meh 1'15

8' úfõl ld,h meh 1'40

9' YÍr iqj;d l%shdldrlï meh 2'05

10' úIh iu.dó l%shdldrlu ñks;a;= 30 ^i;sfha tla Èfkl&

i;shl uq`M ld,h meh 27'30

xii

lf;da,sl O¾uh .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh i|yd Wmfoia

cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNd jd¾;dfjka oelafjk cd;sl wruqKq fuu fY%aKsfha úIh

ks¾foaY ieliSu i|yd mdol fldg f.k we;' cd;sl fmdÿ wruqKq lrd t<eöu msKsi uQ,sl jk

fmdÿ ksmqK;d o tu jd¾;dfõ fhdackd lr ;sfí'

fuu ksmqK;d w;r wd.uhg yd wdpdr O¾uj,g wod< ksmqK;d orejka ;=< we;s lrk m%Odk

úIhh lf;da,sl O¾uh hs' wfkla ksmqK;d o orejka ;=< we;s lsÍug lf;da,sl O¾uh úIhhg Wiia

fufyhla l< yels h' fï wkqj wkd.; ixj¾Okh kue;s jHQyh f.dv keÕSu i|yd lf;da,sl

O¾uhg ,nd Èh yels odhl;ajh w;súYd, h'

m%d:ñl fY%aKsj, lf;da,sl O¾uh úIh ks¾foaY ieliSfï § wod< fYa%Ksfha bf.kqu ,nk

isiqkaf.a jhia uÜgu" mßK;sh" NdId yelshd" reÑl;aj yd <eÈhd flfrys ie,els,su;a ù ;sfí' ta

wkqj tu orejkag <`.d úh yels ksmqK;d yd ta iïnkaO úIh lreKqj,g muKla iSud ù fuu úIh

ks¾foaY ms<sfh< lsÍug W;aidy f.k we;' t fia u W.;a foa m%dfhda.sl Ôú;fha § w;aolskakg o"

l%shdldrlï uÕska bv i,id we;'

úIh lreKq bf.k .ekSu muKla fkdj foaj wNsu;hg wjk; fjñka" foú mshdKka" Y=oaO

nhsn,h" idka;=jrhkaf.a pß;" wjg isák wh" wjg mßirh iy ;ud w;r wka;¾ in|;d f.dvkÕd

.ekSu i|yd lf;da,sl ne;su;l= ;=< ;sìh hq;= ksmqK;d iaÓr idr f,i we;s lsÍu o fuu úIhfha

m%uqL wruqKls'

l=vd YsIHhl=g lf;da,sl O¾uh b.ekaùu ±ä j.lSula iys; j l< hq;a;ls' l=vd wjÈfha b;d

iq`M jQ fyda lreKla iïnkaOfhka je/È jegeySula we;s jqj fyd;a th tu YsIHhdf.a fu f,dj

Ôú;hg muKla fkd j iod;k Ôú;hg o n,mEug bv we;' t neúka fkd okakd fyda ieluqiq fyda

lreKq wef;d;a ta ish,a, uekeúka oek f.k ksje/È foa u bÈßm;a lsÍug ish¨ .=rejreka

wk;sudk úh hq;=jdla fuka u wjxl o úh hq;= h'

YsIHhkaf.a Ôú;j,g wdo¾Yhla jk mßÈ ;ud o hym;a Ôjk meje;afuka hq;= fjñka fuu

úIh ks¾foaYh l%shd;aul lsÍu .=rejreka f.a j.lSu hs'

tl u .=rejrhl= úiska kuH ld, igykla l%shd;aul lsÍfuka orejkag jvd;a ys;lr

bf.kqï mßirhla ks¾udKh lr .; yels h'

m%d:ñl wjêh i|yd jk ksmqK;d

1' foú mshdKka jykafiaf.a wdorh ueú,a, weiqfrka w;a olshs" ;=;s mqohs" m%;sfm%auh olajhs'

2' foú mshdKka jykafia iuÕ l;d lrhs'

3' foú mshdKka jykafiaf.a u orejl= njg m;a fjhs'

4' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a iqúfYaI .=Kdx. kï lrhs'

5' idka;=jrhkaf.a pß; yd Y=oaO nhsn,h y÷kd .kshs'

1 - 5 fY%aKs f;la m%d:ñl wjêfha lf;da,sl O¾uh ms<sn| bf.kqï w;aoelSï ,nk isiqka"

m%d:ñl wjêh wjidk lrk úg Wla; ksmqK;dj,g <`.d jkq we;e hs wfmalaId flf¾' ta i|yd

wod< úIh wka;¾.;h" úIh ks¾foaYj, olajkq ,nk w;r Bg wod< j l%shdldrlï mdol m%fõYhlska

lghq;= lsÍu i|yd fhdackd lr we;s bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%fudamdh jvd;a ks¾udKYS,S j Ndú; lrkq

we;e hs wfmaCId flf¾' l%shdldrlï mdol bf.kqï w;aoelSï ,nd.ekSfï § Y%jH oDYH wdOdrlhla

f,i muKla fm< fmd; fhdod .ekSu iqÿiq h'

xiii

b.ekaùfï l%fudamdh

m%d:ñl fY%aKsj, lf;da,sl O¾uh b.ekaùfï § YsIHhka m%sh lrk wd.ñl Ôú;h yd ióm

l%shdldrlï nyq, f,i fhdod .; hq;= fõ' jkaokdj" wd.ñl pdßld" foaj ukaÈr keröu" j;ams<sfj;a

fï w;r m%Odk ;ekla .kshs'

;j o nhsn,a l;d" idka;=jr pß; l;d" iNd b;sydih yd iïnkaO l;d oDYHdOdr iuÕ rij;a

j bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' fï yd iïnkaO .dhkd" rx.k" Ñ;% we£u jeks fi!kao¾h uqiq l%shdldrlïj,

orejka ksr; lrùug o ksrka;rfhka wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= fjhs' th YsIHhdg úkaokhla f.k

fok f,i b;d u iqkaor bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%shdj,shla neúka tu l%ufõo ish,af,ka lf;da,sl

O¾uh bf.kSug oeä wdYdjla orejka ;=< we;s jkq we;' t fuka u YsIHhd l%ufhka fÊiqia jykafia

fj;g ióm lsÍula o isÿ fõ'

mdi,a m%;sm;a;s yd jev igyka

mdi,a ixialD;sh yd iïnkaO jevigykaj,ska lf;da,sl O¾uh úIh iïnkaO fndfyda

ksmqK;d wdjrKh l< yels h' tfia u ;yjqre l< yels h' ;j o mdi,a ixialD;sfhys § fuu

ksmqK;d f.dvkef`.k kj wx. we;s lsÍu flfrys o úÿy,am;sjrekaf.a iqúfYaI wjOdkh fhduq

lsÍu wfmalaId flf¾'

m%d:ñl mdi, i|yd l%shd;aul jk Woh wd.ñl jevigyka fï w;r m%Odk ;ekla .kshs'

m<uq jk fY%aKsfha § b;d ir, j wrUd mia jk fY%aKsh f;la fuu jevigyk l%ufhka ÈhqKq

lrñka úúO wx. tla l< yels h'

mdi, whs;s óiu Ndr msh;=ud fyda <`. u msysá foõ ue÷rl ke;fyd;a wdh;khl msh;=ud

fyda yuqùug isiqkag wjia:dj i,id §u iqÿiq h' t fia u jdrhlg wju jYfhka fo j;djla j;a

foõ ue÷rg <uhska /f.k hdfuka foú mshdKka jykafia f.a wdor myi ú£ug Tjqkag wjia:dj

ie,fia'

mú;%;dj" úkS; nj" iyfhda.h" .=rejreka flfrys meje;aúh hq;= wdpdr O¾u" wdYS¾jdo

weiqfrka f.dv kef`.k iudkd;au;dj" iqyo;dj" iyfhda.h wdÈ ,laIKj,ska mdi,a mßirh yd

iïnkaO ixialD;sh w,xldr flf¾' by; ixialD;sfhys § lf;da,sl O¾uh úIhfhka wfmalaIs;

ksmqK;d j¾Okh jk wjia:d Wod l< yels h' fu u`.ska úIhfha bf.k .kakd ish,a, m%dfhda.sl

Ndú;hg o wjia:d Wod fõ'

;lafiare lsÍu

m%d:ñl fY%aKsj, § ,sÅ; mÍlaIK jeks we.hSïj,g jvd m%uqL;ajh Èh hq;= jkafka m%dfhda.sl

l%shdldrlï weiqre lr .;aa we.hSïj,g h' ksÍlaIKh" .fõIKh" lafIa;% pdßld" wNskh" kdgH"

rElv" idlÉPd" jdÑl m%Yak jeks we.hSï fï i|yd WÑ; fjhs'

jHdmD;s kdhl

xiv

mgqk

msgqj

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh iii

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a ysñf.a mKsúvh iv

úIhud,d lñgqj v

ye¢kaùu vi

cd;sl wruqKq vii

uQ,sl ksmqK;d viii - ix

úIhud,d ie,eiau x

ld,h fnod .ekSu xi

lf;da,sl O¾uh .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia xii - xiii

mgqk xiv

úIh ks¾foaYh yd bf.kqï ie,eiau xv

bf.kqï - b.ekaùu l%shdj,sh 1

xv

úIh ks¾foaYh

yd

bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh i|yd

Wmfoia

xvi

úIh wruqKq

1' iudcfha f.!rjdorhg n÷ka jk ie±yej;a ls;=kq orejl= ìys lsÍu

2' ls;=kq m%;sm;a;s wkq.ukh lrk Ôjk o¾Ykhla f.dvkxjd §u

3' Y=oaO nhsn,h hkq foaj jpkh njg ±kqïj;a lrñka Y=oaO nhsn,hg wkql+, j Ôj;a ùug

Èß .ekaùu

4' foú mshdKka jykafia iuÕ wd;aóh in|;d f.dvk`.d .ekSug mqreÿ mqyqKq lsÍu

5' ußh;=ñh f.a iy idka;=jrhkaf.a pß;j,ska wdo¾Y ,nd §u

6' foaj ;s<sKhla jQ mßirh wdrlaId jk fia o" iliqrejï f,i o" mßyrKh lrñka ;j

ÿrg;a ixj¾Okh lr .ekSfï wdl,am cks; lsÍu

7' iajNdj O¾ufhka yd ;ud wjg Ôj;a jk wh uÕska foaj wdorh w;a ú£ug iy m%;sfm%auh

±laùug wjia:d iïmdokh lsÍu

8' ish,a,kag u fm%au lrñka lKavdhula ;=< tluq;= j iu`.sfhka lghq;= lsÍfï l=i,;d

frdamKh lsÍu

9' wkHd.ïj,g o .re lrñka iyfhda.s;dfjka hq;= j Ôj;a ùfï ueoy;a .=Kdx. j¾Okh

lsÍu

10' Y%S ,xldfõ lf;da,sl iNdfõ j.lSï iy ld¾hNdrh ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd §u

xvii

f;audj ksmqK;dj úIh wka;¾.;h

1'1 kj jirg ;=;s mqohs'

1'2 ujk ,o ,iaiK f,dalh uÕska

1'3 W;=ï u ueú,a, jk ñksid uÕska

1'4 mdmhg jegqKq ñksidg iudj §u uÕska

1'5 wjk; Ndjh iy iyfhda.h ±laùu• ksjfia §• .fï §$k.rfha §• mdif,a §• oyï mdif,a §

1'6 ñ;=oï f.dvkÕd .ekSfuka• wi,ajeishka iuÕ• mka;sfha <uhska iuÕ

1'7 lreKdj yd ohdj ±laùu uÕska• frda.Skag yd úfYaI wjYH;d we;s whg• wirK yd wkd: whg• <ore yd uy¨ whg• i;=kag yd .iaje,aj,g

1'8 mßir mú;%;dj u.ska• ksji yd wjg• mdi, yd mka;s ldurh wjg• foõue÷r yd wjg• fmdÿ ia:dk

2'1 úúO wjia:djkays §• ksjfia §• wjÈ jQ úg kskaog hdug fmr• mdvï lsÍug fmr yd miq• lEug fmr yd miq• wd.u mdvu mgka .ekSug fmr yd miq• mjq,a cmud,h• .uka hdug fmr yd miq

2'2 p;dßl ld,fha § mdo kuialdrh

2'3 foajia:dkfha § ÈjH mQcdj^úfYaIfhka breÈk yd Kh ux.,Hh Èk&

2'4 fmdÿ heÿï• iajdñjdla wdrdOkdj• ;%s;aj iaf;da;%h

1'0 ufyda;a;u foúmshdKkajykafiaf.awdorh ueú,a,uÕska w;aolshs';=;s mqohs'm%;sfm%auholajhs'

2'0 ufyda;a;u foúmshdKkajykafia iuÕl;d lrhs'

1'0 ufyda;a;ufoú mshdKkajykafiagwdorh lsÍu

2'0 ufyda;a;ufoú mshdKkajykafia iuÕl;d lsÍu

f;audj ksmqK;dj úIh wka;¾.;h

3'1 fÊiqia jykafiaf.a <ud ld,h• fodf<dia úfha § foaj ukaÈrfha § mçjreka yd

idlÉPd lsÍfï isoaêh uÕska• ußh;=ñh yd cqfia;=yud iuÕ w;a±lSï fnod

.ekSu iy lSlre ùu uÕska

3'2 fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ¥; fufyjr• fcda¾odka .Õ winv § fn!;Siau iakdmkh

,eîfï isoaêh uÕska• md`Mlrfha isoaêh uÕska• f.da,hka le|ùfï isoaêh uÕska• l=vd orejkag ±lajQ wdorh uÕska

4'1 mß;Hd.YS,S j iudchg fiajh lrk wh uÕska• wdndê; ksjdij,^úfYaI wjYH;d we;s&• irKd.;hka• frday,aj,• <ud yd jeäysá ksjdij,

4'2 wirK wh yd Èú lem l< wh• .re uhsl,a reøs.= msh;=ud ̂ isxy,&• wd.u yd NdIdj fjkqfjka fiajh l<

.re wÈßhdka fcdaYma msh;=ud ^oñ<&

5'1 Y=oaO nhsn,fha pß;• wdn%yï " cdfldí" fcdaYma

5'2 idka;=jrhkaf.a pß;• Y=' f;f¾id ujq;=ñh• Y=' ;d¾isishqia ;=ud

3'0 ufyda;a;u foúmshdKkajykafiaf.a uorejl= njgm;a fjhs'

4'0 W;a;Í;rfÊiqiajykafiaf.aiqúfYaI .=Kdx.kï lrhs'

5'0 Y=oaO nhsn,hydidka;=jrhkaf.apß;y÷kd.kshs'

3'0 ufyda;a;ufoú mshdKkajykafiaf.auorejl= ùu'

4'0 W;a;Í;rfÊiqiajykafiaf.aiqúfYaI.=Kdx.

5'0 Y=oaO nhsn,hydidka;=jrhkaf.apß;

1

1'0 f;audj ( ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafiag wdorh lsÍu

ksmqK;dj ( ufyda;a;u foú mshdKkaf.a wdorh" ueú,a, uÕska w;a olshs' ;=;s mqohs" m%;sfm%auh

olajhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 1'1

• ;udg ,enqKq kj mka;sh" .==re;=ñh" ñ;=re-ñ;=ßhka iy w¨;a fmd;am;a

i|yd foú mshdKkag ;=;s mqohs'

• mka;s Ndr .=re;=ñhg" wd.uh W.kajk .=re;=ñhg ks¾udKh lrk ,o iqn

me;=ï m;la § iqn w¨;a wjqreoaola m%d¾:kd lrhs''

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • ls;=kq .S fmd;

• .S;sldj wvx.= w;a m;%sld

• kj jirg ,o fmd;a m;a

• miq.sh jif¾ fyd¢ka Ndú; l< fmd;a

• iqn me;=ï m;la ks¾udKhg wjYH øjH

bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%fudamdh

mshjr 1 ( • mka;sfha ish¨ u isiqkag nq,;a fld<hl yeve;s .S;sldj wvx.= ks¾udKh lrk ,o

w;a m;%sldj fnod fokak' ^ls;=kq .S 251&

• fuu .S;sldj wx. p,kfhka hq;= j .dhkd lsÍug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

isys,a iq<x /<s mdfjkafkal=re¨ yçka .S; wefikafka�;=re u; u,a lel=̀M Èf,kafka�Wod .sfrka ysre mdhkafka�

i;=gq iskdfjka uqj irid,d�iqyo l;dfjka is;a ikid,d�oji fyd¢ka .; lrkak�ieug u iqn fi; iokak�wmg irK jkake foú÷fka $$�

ieug ohdfjka w;ys; §,d�fu;a lreKdfjka iekfik ,S,d�ksr;=re wm l,a f.jkak�rg ÈhqKqj we;s lrkak�wmg irK jkake foú÷fka $$�

bf.k .ekSfuka kqjK jvd,d�.=KñKs nrKska yev jev ù,d�bÈßhg u msh kÕkak�wkd.;h ire lrkak�wmg irK jkake foú÷fka $$�

mqk .ehqu

isys,a iq<x

2

mshjr 2 ( • kj jif¾ ,enqKq w¨;a mka;sh" w¨;a .=re;=ñh" w¨;a fmd;am;a iy w¨f;ka ,enqK

fjk;a foa ms<sn| j lreKq úuiñka isiqka iuÕ ixjdohl fhfokak'

• isiqka f.ka ,nd.;a f;dr;=re wNHdi fmdf;a l%udkql+, j igyka lrjkak'

• fï ish¨ u foa ,nd ÿka ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafiag ne;sfhka ;=;s ms§ug

wjia:djla iïmdokh lrkak'

• isiqka yg ,enqKq .S;sldj wvx.= ks¾udKd;aul m;%sldj wNHdi fmdf;a w,jd .ekSug

i,iajkak'

mshjr 3 ( • fmr ±kqï ÿka mßÈ isiqka iqn me;=ï m; ks¾udKhg /f.k tk øjH wkqj lKavdhï

lrjkak'

• iqn me;=ï m; ks¾udKh lsÍug wjYH Wmfoia isiqka yg meyeÈ,s j bÈßm;a lrkak'

• idok ,o iqn me;=ï m;a .=rejreka yg ,nd § kj jirg foajdYs¾jdoh m%d¾:kd

lsÍug fhduq lrjkak'

mshjr 4 ( • miq.sh jir fol ;=< fyd¢ka Ndú; l< fmd;a lsysmhla isiqka yg m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• tu fmd;a iliqrejï iys; j Ndú; lsÍu ms<sn| j isiqka w.h lrkak'

• kj jif¾ ,enqKq ish¨ foa iliqrejï iys; j Ndú; lsÍug wjYH jrï b,a,d

hdÉ[d lrkak'

;lafiarej (

• kj jif¾ ,o ish¨ foa ,iaiKg" msßisÿ j ;nd .ekSug l< hq;= foa m%ldY lrhs'

m%dfhda.sl Ôú;fha Ndú;h i|yd

• kj jir ;=< fN!;sl j" wdOHd;añl j ;uka ,o ish¨u foag lD;{ fjñka foú mshdKka

jykafiag ;=;s ms§u

3



olajhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 1'2

• f,dalh ,iaiK ùug foú mshdKka jykafia ujd we;s foaj,a kï lrhs'

• foú mshdKka jykafia úiska ujk ,o ueú,af,a idlÉPd lrñka" ueú,a,

ksis f,i m%fhdackhg .; yels whqre ,shd olajhs'

• foú mshdKka úiska ujk ,o f,dalhg ;=;s foñka th wdrCId lsÍug l<

yels foaj,a ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'

• wjg mßirfhka ,nd.;a iajNdúl foa weiqßka kj ks¾udKhla lrhs'


• iajNdj O¾ufha wisßh fmkajk Ñ;%hla wvx.= fmdaiagrhla

• foú mshdKkaf.a ueú,a, m%fhdackhg f.k we;s l¾udka; fmkajk ixhqla;

;eáhla

• iajNdj O¾ufha foaj,ska idok ,o ueá n÷kla" fldiai" bo," mqgqj jeks

NdKav

• wjg mßirfha iajNdj O¾ufhka ,nd .;a øjH


mshjr 1 ( • my; .S;sldjg ne;sfhka yd wjfndaOfhka hq;= j ijka §ug isiqka fhduq lrjkak'

^ls;=kq .S 22&

.huq jhuq iñ÷ mii,d - ijk mskk ;d, iod,d

iñ÷ j¢uq iefjdu tlafj,d - wre;a imsß joka f.d;d,d

ysreg t<sh ÿkafk ljqre foda @ ^ljqre foda&

i÷f. isis, ,enqfK fldfyka foda ^fldfyka foda&

oyila ;re ueõfj ljqre foda @ ^ljqre foda&

ñksia f,dj o ;ekQ foú÷fka

foaÿkafk mdg .Efj ljqre foda @ ^ljqre foda&

u,g iqj| yeuqfj fldfyka foda @ ^fldfyka foda&

l=re¨ .S; f.;=fj ljqre foda @ ^ljqre foda&

fidnd oyu ueõj foú÷fka

l÷ o fy,a o ueõfj ljqre foda @ ^ljqre foda&

ÈZhe,s .Õ fidhkafk ljqre foda @ ^ljqre foda&

msmqk fk`Mu fiõfj ljqre foda @ ^ljqre foda&

iefjdu tla j j¢k foú÷fka

• ijka ÿka .S;sldj isiqka iuÕ .dhkd lrkak'

• my; i|yka m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re jdÑl j ,nd .kak'

1' ysreg t<sh ÿkafka ljfrla o @

2' foaÿkafka mdg .Efõ ljfrlaa o @

3' l÷fy,a ueõfj ljqreka o @

4

mshjr 2 ( • iajNdj O¾ufha wisßh wvx.= fmdaiagrh m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• tys wvx.= jk ueú,a, ms<sn| j ks¾udKd;aul jels m%ldY lsÍug fhduq lrjkak'

• ta weiqßka ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafiaf.a ueú,af,a wmQ¾j;ajh isiqkag wjfndaO

lrjkak'

• fuh wmyg foú÷ka ,ndÿka uyÕ= ;s<sKhla nj ta;a;= .kajkak'

mshjr 3 ( • iQodkï lr.;a NdKav ̂ ueá n÷k" fldiai" mqgqj jeks& isiqkag bÈßm;a lrkak' fuu

NdKav ksmoùug fhdod f.k we;s ueú,a, ms<sn| j isiqkaf.ka úuikak'

• isiqkaf.a ms<s;=re w.hñka my; i|yka lreKq myokak'

) fldia .i - n;a .i f,i y÷kajk nj

) fmd,a .i - ieu fldgila u m%fhdackj;a nj

) ueá - Y%uh" nqoaêh fhdod m%fhdackj;a foa iE§u

) c,h - iïm;la nj yd c, úÿ,sh ksmoùu

mshjr 4 ( • fhdackd lr.;a mßÈ iajdNdúl øjH fhdod .ksñka ;u ksjig$mdi,g m%fhdackj;a

NdKavhla ks¾udKh lrkak' ^Wod ( ì;a;s ieris,a,la" u,a n÷kla" ¥ú,s msiakhla

jeks&

mshjr 5 ( • mka;sfha ish¨u isiqka iuÕ fm< fmdf;a wvx.= .S;h .dhkd lrkak'

;lafiarej (

• ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafiaf.a ueú,a, wdrCId lsÍug mqxÑ Tng l< yels foaj,a

,ehsia;= .; lrkak'


• iajNdj O¾ufha iqkaor;ajh w.hñka thska m%fhdack ,nd .kS'

5



olajhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 1'3

• foú mshdKka jykafiaf.a ueú,s w;=ßka W;=ï u ueú,a, ñksid nj m%ldY

lrhs'

• W;=ï u ueú,a, jk ñksid uÕska i;=kag ;nk ,o kï ,shd olajhs'

• foaj iudklug ujk ,o ñksid fjkqfjka foú mshdKka jykafiag

m%;sfm%auh olajñka .S;sldjla .dhkd lr hdÉ[d lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • Y=oaO nhsn,h

• i;=kaf.a kï ,shQ mqjre

• i;=kaf.a uqyqKq iys; fjia uqyqKq

• ls;=kq .S fmd;

• wdÈ ujqmshkaf.a we÷ï

• A4 lvodis


mshjr 1 ( • fmr iQodkï lr.;a mßÈ Y=oaO nhsn,h f.!rjdkaú; j ;nkak'

• Y=oaO nhsn,fha Wmam;a;s fmdf;a 1 ( 27 isiqka bÈßfha f.!rjdkaú; j lshjkak'

foúhka jykafia

;u iajrEmh wkqj

ñksid uejQ fial'

foúhka jykafiaf.a u

iajrEmh wkqj

Tjqka ujd jod< fial'

mqreIhd o ia;%sh o jYfhka

Tjqka uejQ fial'

• ijka ÿka foaj jpkh ms<sn| j isiqka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak'

mshjr 2 ( • mka;sfha isiqka lKavdhï follg fnokak'

• tla lKavdhulg i;=kaf.a kdu mqjre ,nd fokak'

• wfkla lKavdhu tu i;=ka ksrEmKh jk mßÈ uqyqKq ̂ ke;skï we÷ï me,÷ï& me,|

.ekSug fhduq lrkak'

• foúhka jykafiaf.a y~ m%ldY l< yels isiqjl= yd wdÈ ujqmshkaf.a pß; rÕ

±laùug iqÿiq orejka fofofkl= f;dard .kak'

• foõ y~ wjÈ lrñka wdÈ ujqmshka" i;=kag kï ;eîfï isoaêh rÕ olajkak'

6

mshjr 3 ( • my; i|yka .S;sldj wjfndaOfhka hq;= j .dhkd lrkak' ^ls;=kq .S - 100&

Ôúf;a ug ÿkakq foú ;=ufka

uf.a mK k, Tn wf;a /÷fKa

/l .kak iñ÷ks ud

/l .kak iñ÷ks ud

i;=re wk;=re ud jfÜ tkafka

reÿre ìhlre i;=ka ú,iskafka

/l .kak iñ÷ks ud

/l .kak iñ÷ks ud

ysre Wod ù oji werfUkafka

Èúh f.jqug ud fjfyi jkafka

/l .kak iñ÷ks ud

/l .kak iñ÷ks ud

w÷re is;sú,sj,ska jg fjkafka

ÿla iqiqï merÿï fj<d .kafka

/l .kak iñ÷ks ud

/l .kak iñ÷ks ud

mshjr 4 ( • isiqka lKavdhïj,g fnokak'

• tla tla lKavdhug A4 fld< lsysmh ne.ska ,nd fokak'

• ,nd ÿka fld<j, foú mshd úiska ujk ,o i;=ka we| kï ,sùug fhduq lrkak'

• wjidkfha lKavdhïj, fld< tl;= lr fmd;a msxpla ie§ug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

;lafiarej (

• foaj iudklug ujk ,o ñksid i;= hym;a .=Kdx. ,shd olajhs'


• foaj iudklug ujk ,o ñksidg f.!rj lrhs'

7



olajhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 1'4

• mdmhg jegqKq wdoï iy tajg foú mshdKka jykafia iudj ÿka wdldrh

idlÉPd lrhs'

• ;ud w;ska isÿjqKq jerÈj,g iudj b,a,d ohdfõ lreKdfõ foú mshdKka

jykafiag hdÉ[djla ,shhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • wdfoaY ix.S; NdKav

• ls;=kq .S fmd;

• rx.khg fhda.H we÷ï

• .S;sldj wvx.= fmdaiagrh

• fm< fmd;


mshjr 1 ( • ish¨ u isiqka t<suykg f.kf.dia oEia mshd.ekSug fhduq lrkak'

• Wfoa wjÈ jQ fudfydf;a isg Tjqkaf.a is;sú,s fuf,i wjÈ lrkak'

i' WoEik wjÈ jQ úg foú mshdg ia;=;s lsÍu

ii' wo oji foú mshdKkag ndr lsÍu

iii' ks|d.;a ia:dkh ms<sfj,g ;eîu' ^we| we;sß,s" rd;%S we÷ï&

iv' msßisÿ ùfï lghq;=

v' WoEik wdydrh ̂ mßyrKh l< n÷ka msßisÿ lsÍu&

vi' foudmshka keu£u

• by; i|yka lreKq fufkys lsÍu uÕska Tjqka w;ska isÿ jQ jerÈ fmkajd § kej;

fkdlrkakg isiqka fhduq lrkak'

mshjr 2 ( • my; .S;sldj úYd, lr mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lrkak' ^ls;=kq .S 281&

lud l< uefka iqß÷ks

lud l< uefka

wm yeu l< jerÈj,g

lud l< uefka

wiSñ; jQ Tfí fmug - ks.rej msgqmd

fkduÕg .sh wmyg fjkq - uek wkqlïmd

lud l< uefka ' ' '

is;ska lhska jokska reÿ - mjg keUqre ù

fidfydhqre fmu m¿ÿ jqfKa - iduh lv ù

lud l< uefka ' ' '

8

• mka;sfha ish¨ isiqka iuÕ .S;sldj .dhkd lrkak'

• .S;sldfõ wvx.= jk mßÈ is;ska" lhska" jpfkka lrk jerÈ fudkjd ±hs isiqkaf.ka

úuikak'

mshjr 3 ( • fm< fmdf;a wvx.= jk úßÿ fm< wjfndaOfhka hq;= j .dhkhg fhduq lsÍu

• úßÿ fm< wdY%s; j m%Yak lsysmhla wikak'

i' i¾mhl=f.a fjia .;af;a ljfrla o @

ii' wdoï jerÈ u.g .;af;a ljqre o @

iii' Tjqka l< mdmh l=ula o @

iv' foaj ;d;a;d wdoïg iy tajg ÿka o~qjï fudkjd o @

v' mqxÑ wms jerÈ yod .kafka flfia o @

;lafiarej (

• tÈfkod isÿjk jerÈj,g ludj b,a,d hdÉ[djla ,shhs'


• rd;%s kskaog fmr tu oji ;=< ;ud w;ska isÿ jQ jerÈ fufkys lr foú mshdKka jykafiaf.ka

iudj whe§u'

9



olajhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 1'5

• ksjfia § orejka jYfhka foujqmshkag" jeäysáhkag lSlre jQ wjia:d isiq

lKavdhï ;=< idlÉPd lrhs'

• mjq, ;=< iyfhda.fhka" wdorfhka lghq;= l< yels wdldrh ,shd olajhs'

• ;u m%foaYh ;=< fmdÿ lghq;a;l § iyfhda.h ±lajQ wdldrh Ñ;%hlg kÕd

ta ms<sn| j ;=;s foñka hdÉ[d lrhs'

• mdi, ;=< wjk; Ndjfhka yd iyfhda.fhka lghq;= l< yels wjia:d

fhdackd lrhs'

• foú mshdKka jykafiag m%;sfm%auh ±laùula jYfhka oyï mdi, ;=< mQcl"

meúÈ yd oyï .=rejrekag lSlre úh yels wjia:d rÕ olajhs'

• ta wh fjkqfjka foú mshdKka jykafiag ;=;s mqohs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • ilia lrk ,o j.=j

• j.ka;s ,shQ m;%sld

• ls;=kq .S fmd;


mshjr 1 ( • isiq lKavdhïj,g my; i|yka whqßka idod.;a jels wvx.= m;%sld fnod §u

) ksji msßisÿ lsÍu'

) l=vd ifydaor ifydaoßhka n,d .ekSu'

) .=re;=ñh úiska mjrk ,o j.lSï bgq lsÍu'

) lKavdhï ;=< øjH fnod .ekSu'

) ud¾.fha we;s ndOdldÍ foa bj;a lsÍu'

) oyï mdif,a § iuÕsfhka isàu'

• my; j.=j úYd, f,i ilia lr mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lrkak

oyï mdi,ksji� .u$k.rh� mdi,�

• ;uka ,o jels fhda.H mßÈ j.=fõ /|ùug isiq lKavdhï fhduq lrkak'

10

mshjr 2 ( • by; j.=j wkqj tla tla ;Sre i|yd iqÿiq fjk;a fhdackd bÈßm;a lsÍug lKavdhïj,g

fnod §u'

• iyfhda.fhka yd wjk; Ndjfhka lghq;= lsÍfï w.h myod fokak'

• isiqka f.ka u;= jk hym;a m%;spdr we.hSug ,la lrkak'

• oyï mdi, ;=< § mQcl" meúÈ whg lSlre ùug o" Tjqka fjkqfjka foú mshdKkag

;=;s msÈh hq;= nj o wjfndaO lr fokak'

mshjr 3 ( • lKavdhï f,i ,o j.=fõ YS¾I mdG wkqj wjk; Ndjfhka iy iyfhda.fhka

lghq;= lsÍug bÈßm;a l< fhdackdjla rÕ ±laùug isiq lKavdhï fhduq lrkak'

mshjr 4 ( • isiqka iuÕ my; .S;sldj .dhkd lrkak' ^ls;=kq .S 273&

idu ñysr úysod

oyï iqj| m;=rd

hyuÕ hkakg fÊiq ;=fuks

Tn iyh wmg foajd

idfuka fm%afuka tlg fj<S

w¨;a f,djla yo,d

tl;= fj,d je| jeá,d wms

foú W;=uka j¢uQ

ohd fm%afukqhs wmf.a

Ôú; nn<kafka

i;=rka yg jqj fu;a jvjkaghs

ls;= ;=u w; fokafka

Ôú; iekiqu wmf.a

Tn h fÊiq ;=fuks

Tn wdf,dalh ,o wh ±,afj;s

lsis ue Èkl fkdksù

mshjr 5 ( • by; i|yka .S;sldfõ ysia;eka msrùug fhduq lrkak'

' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' úysod

' ' ' ' ' iqj| m;=rd

' ' ' ' hkakg ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

Tn ' ' ' ' ' wmg foajd

;lafiarej (

• Tn iyfhda.fhka yd wjk; j lghq;= l< wdldrhg Ñ;%hg kÕhs'


• fmdÿ lghq;=j, § fkdmels< j wjk; Ndjfhka lghq;= lrhs'

11



olajhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 1'6

• m,a,sfha ux.,Hfha §$.fï fmdÿ jevl § wi,ajeishka iuÕ tluq;= ù

lghq;= lrk wjia:d fmdaiag¾ uÕska m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• úúO wd.ñl W;aij wjia:dj, § mka;sfha <uhska iuÕ iyÔjkfhka

lghq;= lrñka ñ;=oï f.dvkÕd .; yels úúO l%shdldrlï ,shd olajhs'

• hym;a ñ;=re in|;d mj;ajd .ekSug wjYH jrï m;d hdÉ[djla iduQysl

j WÉpdrKh lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • Y=oaO nhsn,h ^fcdyka 11(28-44&

• zf,dfõ ieudZ .S;h wvx.= ixhqla; ;eáh

• .S;h ,shQ fmdaiagrh

• äuhs fld<j,ska lmd.;a u,a

• mdg mekai,a" .ï


mshjr 1 ( • mka;sfha ish¨ isiqka ksy~ ia:dkhlg /f.k hkak'

• f.!rjfhka yd wjfndaOfhka hqla; j ish¨ fokdg u wefik mßÈ Y=oaO nhsn,fha

fcdyka 11(28-44 mdGh foj;djla lshjkak'

ud¾;d fufia mjid" f.dia wef.a fidfydhqßh jQ ußhd le|jd" z.=re

foajhdfKda jevu lr isá;s' Wka jykafia Tn le|j;sZhs ryiska lSjd h' wE

ta wid keÕsg jyd u Wka jykafia fj;g .shd h' ta jk ;=re fÊiqia jykafia

.ug we;=̀M fkdù Wka jykafiag ud¾;d yuq jQ ia:dkfhys u k;r ù isá fial'

túg ußhd ikiñka wE iuÕ f.hs isá cqfoõjre wE ú.i keÕsg neyer hkq

±l" wE y~k msKsi fidfydka f.a <Õg hkakS hehs is;d wE miafia .shy'

ußhd fÊiqia jykafia isá ;ekg wjq;a" Wka jykafia ÿgq flfKys mduq,

jeà" ziajdóks" Tn jykafia fuys isá fiala kï udf.a ifydaorhd uefrkafka

ke;eZhs lSjdh' fÊiqia jykafia wE o" wE iuÕ wd cqfoõjreka o y~kq ±l"

is;ska iqiqï ,d le,eö" zTyq fld;ek ;ekam;a l<dyq oZhs weiQ fial' ziajdóks"

weú;a ne¨j uekjeZhs Tjqyq lSy'

fÊiqia jykafia ye~Q fial' tneúka cqfoõjre zn,kak" Wka jykafia

fudyqg fm%au l< ;ruZ hehs lSy' tfy;a Tjqkaf.ka iuyfrla zwkaOhdf.a weia

mEÿfõ Wka jykafia fkdfj;a o@ tfia kï" fï ñksidf.a urKh j<lajkakg

Wka jykafiag fkdyels ù±Zhs lSy'

túg kej;;a fÊiqia jykafia ' ' '

• ijka ÿka mdGh iïnkaO j my; i|yka m%Yak isiqkaf.ka úuikak'

1' we~qfõ ljfrla o @

2' wehs we~qfõ @

3' bka miq isÿ jQfha l=ula o @

12

mshjr 2 ( • my; wdldrhg lmd.;a u,a fol ne.ska isiqkag ,nd fokak'

• wi,ajeishka iy ñ;=re-ñ;=ßhka$mka;sfha <uhska f,i u,a foflys ueo fjk fjk

u ,shd .ekSug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

• fmr iQodkï lr.;a .il rEmh we;s fmdaiag¾ fol ;=< isiqkaf.a ks¾udK r|jkak'

• by; l%shdldrlu mka;sfha isák isiqka m%udKh wkqj lKavdhï f,i fhdod .kak'

Wod (

mshjr 3 ( • zf,dfõ ieudZ .S;h ,shQ fmdaiagrh mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

f,dfõ ieud tl u ±fha - ¥ orejka fõjd

jdo ke;S fío ke;S - ,iaiK f,dj fyg wmg Wod fõjd

ukqiailï wyl oud - cd;sjdofhka Woï wkd

i;=relñka ms,a fnÈ,d - ñksid uq<d fj,d

ukq ±fha ñksiqfka - jdo ù,d m, kef;a

tl ?fka jdfi fjuQ - ieufok tlg ne£

f,dfõ ieud ' ' '

jegqKq flfkl= yg - keÕS isákakg

w; fokakg melsf,kak tmd

Tyqf.a rg cd;sh wd.u l=,

f.d; .ek fydhkak tmd

idufha .S;sld m;=rd,d uq`M f,da ;f,a

tl hdfha jdi fjuq - ieuod tlg ne£

f,dfõ ieud

• isiqka ish¨ fokd iuÕ w;aje,a w,a,d .ksñka by; .S;h .dhkd lrkak'

13

mshjr 4 ( • my; i|yka hdÉ[dj mka;sfha isiqka iuÕ WÉpdrKh lrkak'

wdor foú mshdKks" Tn jykafiaf.a mq;%hdKka jk fÊiq

iñ|dKkaf.a ñ;=rd jk ,diria yg fm%au l< wdldrhg wmg;a

fm%au lrkakg msysg jqj uekj' mka;sfha ñ;=re-ñ;=ßhkag"

wi,ajeishkag wjxl is;ska fm%au lrkakg wjYH jrï ,nd ÿk

uekj' wdfuka'

;lafiarej (

• mdif,a § iy wi,ajeishka iuÕ ñ;=oï f.dvkÕd .kakd wdldrh m%ldY lrhs'


• ish¨ fokd iuÕ iyÔjkfhka lghq;= lsÍu'

14



olajhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 1'7

• frda.Ska yd úfYaI wjYH;d we;s wh fjkqfjka ziqjh yd lreKdj ,efíjdZhs

wheÈñka foú mshdKka jykafiag hdÉ[d lrhs'

• wirK yd wkd: whg Wojq l< yels whqre isiq lKavdhï ;=< idlÉPd

lrñka tla tla lKavdhu uÕska fhdackd ,shd bÈßm;a lrhs'

• <ore yd uy¨ whf.a wjYH;d ,ehsia;=.; lrñka tajd imqrd,Sug ;ukag

yels whqßka odhl úh yels l%u m%ldY lr ta i|yd hdÉ[d lrhs'

• i;=kag wdorh olajk whqre ,shd olajñka th Ñ;% uÕska bÈßm;a lrhs'

• mdi,a N+ñfha we;s u,a md;a;s" .iaje,aj,g wdorh olajñka ;ukag kshñ;

Èkj, § tajdg fmdfydr" j;=r oud w¨;ajeähd lr tajd /ln,d .ekSug

lghq;= lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • frda.S wh$úfYaI wjYH;d we;s wh$wirK whf.a mska;+r ±lafjk fmdaiagrhla

• meiag,a

• mejreï m;a


mshjr 1 ( • wod< fmdaiagrh mka;sh bÈßfha ish¨ isiqkag fmfkk wdldrhg m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• fmdaiagrh uÕska ÿgq foa ms<sn| f;dr;=re isiq lKavdhïj,ska ,shd bÈßm;a lsÍug

fhduq lsÍu'

• my; wdldrfha fmdaiagrhla ilid .kak'

mshjr 2 ( • my; mejreï m; mka;sfha isiqka ish¨ fokdg fnod fokak'

my; i|yka mqoa.,hka i|yd Tng l< yels foa ,shkak'

1' frda.Skag�

' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

2' wdndê; whg�

' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

3' wirK yd wkd: whg�

' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

4' <ore yd uy¨ whg�

' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

5' i;=ka yd .iaje,aj,g� �

' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

mejreï m;

• ms<s;=re ,shk ,o mejreï m; wNHdi fmdf;a w,jd .ekSug fhduq lrkak'

15

mshjr 3 ( • isiq lKavdhïj,g mdi,a j;af;a tla tla ia:dk fnod fokak'

• kshñ; Èkj, § ;u lKavdhug wh;a fldgi msßisÿ lsÍu" j;=r ±óu" fmdfydr ±óu

wdÈ f,i iq/lSug fhduq lrkak'

mshjr 4 ( • isiq wjYH;d mßÈ ks¾udKd;aul hdÉ[d m%ldY lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

;lafiarej (

• uy¨" frda.S" wirK whg ohdj ±laúh yels whqre Ñ;%hg kÕhs'


• frda.S" wirK yd uy¨ wh fjkqfjka hdÉ[d lrhs'

16



olajhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 1'8

• ksjfika neyer lrk ,o l=Kq l%uj;a j bj;a lrk whqre idlÉPd lr

ksjfia fldïfmdaiaÜ fmdar j<la iE¥ wdldrh úia;r lrhs'

• mdi,a N+ñh ;=< olakg ,efnk bj; ,k øjH ksis whqßka l<ukdlrKh

lrhs'

• mú;%;dfõ i;=g m%ldY lrñka foú mshdKka jykafiag .S;sldjla .dhkd

lrhs'

• foõue÷r yd wjg m%foaYh i;=áka yd tluq;=fjka msßisÿ lrhs'

• foõue÷r yd wjg fjk;a fmdÿ ia:dk mú;% j ;nd .ekSfï §¾> ld,Sk

jevigykla fhdackd lrhs'

• mßirh mú;% j ;nd .ekSfï l=vd wmf.a j.lSu ksis mßÈ bgq lrkakg

wjYH msysg m;d hdÉ[djla ,shhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • zbfrka yf|kaZ .S;h • isß;a u,aou

• hdÉ[dj ,shQ fmdaiagrh


mshjr 1 ( • mka;sfha ish¨ isiqka mdi,a j;a;g /f.k hkak'

• isiqka l=vd lKavdhï lsysmhlg fnod mdi,a j;af;a f;dard.;a ia:dk lsysmhlg

fhduq lr tu ia:dk wmsßisÿ ù we;s whqre fidhd n,d jd¾;d lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

• tu ia:dk wmsßisÿ ùug fya;= isiqka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak'

• tu ia:dk msßisÿ j ;nd .ekSug l< yels foa mdif,a bj;,k øjH ksis f,i neyer

lsÍug l< yels foa m%ldY lsÍug isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'

• foú mshdKka jykafia wmg f.dvla wdof¾ ksid § we;s wfma mdi," mdi,a j;a;

msßisÿ j ;nd .;a úg foú mshdKka i;=gq jk nj;a wmg bf.k .ekSug msysg fjk

nj;a fmkajd fokak'

• mú;%;dfõ i;=g fjkqfjka my; .S;h isiqka iuÕ .dhkd lrkak'

bfrka yf|ka

bfrka yf|ka t<sh wrka - .fyka jef,ka iqj| wrka

wef<ka fodf<ka isis, wrka

wmg ieÿKq wfma f,dalfha - i;=gq fjkak tkak hd¿fõ $$

iuk< ;gq is¢kafkmd - mdg uelS hhs foaÿkafka

.yje, is| oukafkmd - fmdf<dj ±ù hhs br .skafka

wmg ieÿKq wfma f,dalfha - i;=g iod rlsuq hd¿fõ $$

kgd .hk ná;s u,s;af;da - wmd fomd isjqmd we;af;da

bf¾ yf|a .fya jef,a - wms jf.au Wreuh we;af;da

wmg ieÿKq wfma f,dalfha - i;=g fnod .ksuq hd¿fõ $$

17

mshjr 2 ( • isiqka iuÕ ;u ksfjiaj, mú;%;dj ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'

• ksjfika bj; ,k l=Kq frdvq neyer lrk wkaou isiqkaf.ka úuid n,kak'

• ;u f.j;a; ;=< l=vd fldïfmdaiaÜ fmdfydr j<la idod .ekSfuka wmg m%fhdack

,efnk nj ;yjqre lrkak'

• f.or msßisÿj ;nd .ekSfuka o" u,a jjd w,xldr lsÍfuka o foú mshdKka wfma

f.or i;=áka mqrjk nj wjfndaO lr fokak'

• my; lúh isiqkag bÈßm;a lr isiqka iuÕ .dhkd lrkak'

f.a jg l=Kq f.dvj,a fkd;shkafka

t<s fldg j;a; o idod .kafka

isys fldg jeg lvq¨;a ne|mkafka

yrlg .i fld< wer fkd;shkafka

^isß;a u,a ou&

mshjr 3 ( • wfma f.or fuka u foú mshdKkaf.a .Dyh jk foajia:dkh o w,xldr j" msßisÿ j

;nd .ekSu wfma hq;=lula nj myod fokak'

• foõ ue÷r yd wjg msßisÿ j ;nd .ekSug l< yels foa isiqka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak'

• foõ ue÷r fuka u wm ish¨ fokd tl;= jk fmdÿ ia:dk msßisÿ j ;nd .ekSu wfma

hq;=lula nj myod fokak'

• tjeks ia:dk msßisÿ j ;nd .ekSug l< yels jevigykla fhdackd lsÍug wjia:dj

fokak'

mshjr 4 ( • my; hdÉ[dj mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

wdor foú mshdKks" Tn jykafia wmg we;s buy;a wdorh ksid

wmg § ;sfnk fuu w,xldr mßirhg ia;=;sjka; fjuq' tu

mßirh Èkm;d u mú;% j ;nd .ekSu mqxÑ wmf.a j.lSula nj

u;la l< uekj' fuu mßirh wdrlaId lr .ekSug yd msßisÿ j

;nd .ekSug wjYH jrï ,nd ÿk uekj' wdfuka

• isiqka ish¨ fokd iuÕ fuu hdÉ[dj WÉpdrKh lrkak'

• miq j th wNHdi fmdf;a ,shd .ekSug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

;lafiarej (

• mka;s ldurh yd mdi, wjg msßisÿ lsÍug lrk foa ,ehsia;=.; lrhs'


• i;=áka yd tluq;=fjka mßirh msßisÿ lsÍug odhl fjhs'

18

2'0 f;audj ( ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafia iuÕ l;d lsÍu

ksmqK;dj ( ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafia iuÕ l;d lrhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 2'1 (A)

• ksji ;=< foú mshdKka jykafiag l;d l< yels ieu wjia:djla u kï

lrhs'

• rd;%sfha ieu wk;=rlska u wdrlaId l< foú ufyda;a;uhdKkag wjÈ jQ ú.i

;=;s foñka lsj yels hdÉ[djla ,shd olajhs'

• uq¿ oji mqrd ,o foaj jrm%ido i|yd ;=;s foñka foaj wdrCIdjg k;= ùu

i|yd lsj yels hdÉ[djla we;=<; m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• wmg wdydr ,nd §ug odhl jQ ieu ish¨ fokd kï lr" tu fiajd ,shd

olajhs'

• mdvu wdrïN lsÍug fmr Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag .S;sldjla .hñka

Y=oaOd;au jrï wheÈhs'

• mdvu wjidkfha ,o §ukd i|yd ;=;s §fï .S;sldjla .dhkd lrhs'

• .ukla hdug fmr foaj wdrlaIdjg Ndr fjñka .ufka id¾:l;ajh i|yd

hdÉ[d fldg" .uk ksu jQ miq ia;=;s §ug lsj yels hdÉ[djla ,shd olajhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • ls;=kq .S fmd; • hdÉ[djl kshef<k mska;+rhla

• wmg wdydr ,ndfok whf.a mska;+r wvx.= fmdaiagrhla

• hdÉ[dj wvx.= fmdaiagrh


mshjr 1 ( • foajia:dkhg fyda hdÉ[d lsÍug iqÿiq ia:dkhlg fyda isiqka /f.k hkak'

• my; .S;sldj isiqka iuÕ .dhkd lrkak'

ls;=kq .S ^426&

Y=oaOd;afukS $$ jäka Y=oaOd;afukS

ud Ôúf;a wdf,daflkS jäka Y=oaOd;afukS

Tfí jrï uf.a yfoa ujd Y=oaOd;afukS

ud Ôúf;a wdf,dalj;a lrkak iajdñkS

±ù ±ù isf,ka .kS rlska Tfma kef.a

Tfí fmñka tfia wm;a ojkak iajdñkS

bf¾ /fia je§ úf,a fk¿ï msfmk f,fia

Tfí ohd /iska wm;a mqnqÿ lrkq uefka

mshjr 2 ( • hdÉ[dj wvx.= fmdaiagrh m%o¾Ykh fldg ksjerÈ bßhjqj,ska hqla; j ne;sfhka"

f.!rjfhka yd wjfndaOfhka tu hdÉ[dj isiqka iuÕ WÉpdrKh lrkak'

ohdnr foú mshdKks" Tn jykafia wm Bfha rd;%sfha ieu wk;=rlska

u wdrlaId lr" wo oji .; lsÍu i|yd wmg Ôú;h ,nd ÿkakdg

f.dvla ia;=;shs' wo ojfia wmf.a is;sú,s" jpk iy wm lrk

l%shdjka Tn jykafiaf.a oE;g ndr lruq' wo oji ;=< Tn

jykafiaf.ka wE;a fkdù m%ikak orejl= f,i Ôj;a jkakg ug

Wojq fjkak' mqxÑ ud wdYS¾jdo lr /ln,d .kak' wdfuka

19

mshjr 3 ( • hdÉ[d lrk mska;+rh isiqkag m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• tu mska;+rh weiqfrka isiqka iuÕ ixjdohla f.dvkÕkak'

• mska;+rfhka m%o¾Ykh jk woyia úuikak'

• ksji ;=< foú mshdKka jykafiag l:d l< yels wjia:d ms<sn| úuikak'

• my; i|yka wjia:d u;= lrkak'

) wjÈ jQ úg yd kskaog hdug fmr

) lEug fmr yd miq

) .ukla hdug fmr yd miq

) mdvï lsÍug fmr yd miq

) frda.S wjia:d

• fuu wjia:dj, § ;=;s ms§ug fufyhjkak'

• uq¿ oji mqrd ,o foaj jrm%ido i|yd ;=;s foñka we| <Õ m%o¾Ykh l< yels

hdÉ[djla ks¾udKh lsÍug isiq lKavdhï fhduq lrkak'

• ks¾udKh lrk ,o hdÉ[dj ;u we| <Õ m%o¾Ykh lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

mshjr 4 ( • wmg wdydr ,ndfok whf.a mska;+r we;=<;a lr iQodkï lrf.k we;s fmdaiagrh

bÈßm;a lrkak'

• fmdaiagrh weiqfrka wmg wdydr ,nd §ug odhl jk wh kï lsÍug isiqka fhduq

lrkak'

• tu mqoa.,hka ,shd olajkak'

• wjidkfha fï iEu ish¨ §ukdjka i|yd u ;=;s foñka my; .S;sldj .dhkd lrkak'

ls;=kq .S ^259&

;=;s mqoï Tng iñf|a

uq¿ yoj;ska uf.a

uf.a ñfha nia Tn ta weiqfjda

iqr ¥jka yuqfõ

mqoï Tng ;=;s .S $$

bÈßfh uf. foõ ueÿf¾

uqyqKska isáñ jeà

fm/ lsis lf,l;a fkdweiQ úrE

Tfn ys;j;alï fifka ksid

mqoï Tng ;=;s .S $$

Tn yg ud w~ .eiQ Èfka

ug ms<s;=re ÿkafkda

ysf;a iúh uf. Tn jevqfjda

Tfn niZid rcjre fmdf<dfõ

mqo;s Tng ;=;s .S $$

Wiia kuq;a iñorejdfKda

my;=ka úuikafkda

is;ska WvÕ= jQjka t;=fuda

wE; ysgka w÷kd.kafkda $$

20

mshjr 5 ( • my; i|yka mßÈ m;%sld ieu isiqjl=yg u ,nd fokak'

• WoEik wjÈ ù hdÉ[d l< ieu Èkl u rEmfha iQ¾hhdf.a fldgi mdg lsÍug o"

• rd;%sfha kskaog hdug fmr hdÉ[d l< ieu Èkl § u i÷f.a fldgi mdg lsÍug o

isiqka yg Wmfoia fokak'

;lafiarej (

• foú mshdKka jykafiag l:d l< yels ieu wjia:djla u kï lrhs'


• ffoksl Ôú;h ;=< ieu wjia:djl§ u hdÉ[dfõ fh§u yd ,o fkd,o ish¨ u foag ;=;s

ms§u

21



bf.kqï m, ( 2'1 (B)

• mjq,a cmud,h w¾:j;a lr .ekSu i|yd foajud;d m%;sudj ieriSug Tgqkakla"

i¿jla" u,a ud,hla jeks oE iQodkï lrhs'

• mjq,a cmud,h WÉpdrKh lsÍug ksjfia mßirh fhda.H mßÈ iQodkï lr

.ekSug wjYH mshjr ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'

• mjqf,a ish¨ fokd tlg tluq;= ù mjq,a cmud,h uÕska foaj jpkh

WÉpdrKh lrk nj wjfndaOfhka m%ldY lrhs'


• ilia lrk ,o úYd, cmud,hla

• foajud;d m%;sudj fyda rEmhla

• Tgqkakla" i¿jla" u,a ud,hla

• tla tla isiqjdg tl u, ne.ska

• u,a ;eîug n÷kla

• my; i|yka hdÉ[d wvx.= ks, hdÉ[d fmd;la

^ux.,H wdrdOkdj" úYajdi ,CIKh" mruKav,h" ;%s;aj iaf;da;%h" wfyda

udf.a foúhkS" Èkg wkqj wNsryia" kfuda ußh hdÉ[dj&

• ls;=kq .S fmd;


mshjr 1 ( • Tgqkak" i¿j" u,a ud,h oud iQodkï lr.;a m%;sudj bÈßfha u,a w;e;s j isiqka fm<

.iajkak'

• my; i|yka .S;sldj wjfndaOfhka yd ne;sfhka .dhkd lrjkak'

ls;=kq .S ^396&

fÊiq wïfu fï wykak

Tfí oE;g ;=re¨ jkak

iqÿ i¿ fldk w,a, .kak

ug yß wdihs $$


Tfn rinr nia wykak

Tfn Tjoka ms<smÈkak

ug yß wdihs $$


Tfn /ljrKh ,nkak

Tfí Wojq m;d bkak

ug yß wdihs $$

22


Tfn w; f.k msh ukskak

fÊiq <Õg fyñka hkak

ug yß wdihs $$


iqr mqr fj; <Õd fjkak

iqr iem fï hehs olskak

ug yß wdihs $$

• .S;sldj .dhkd lrk w;r;=r isiqka w;e;s u,a foajud;d m%;sudj bÈßfha ms§ug isiqka

fufyhjkak'

mshjr 2 ( • cmud,h hkq foaj jpkh WÉpdrKh lsÍula nj isiqkag myokak'

• my; Y=oaO ,shú,s mdG f.!rjfhka WÉpdrKh lrkak'

Y=oaOjr Æla 1 ( 28 - 29

foaj ¥;hd wE isá ;ekg meñK" zúmq, m%ido,;a W;a;ñh"

Tng ux., fõ' iñ|dKka jykafia Tn iuÕ hZhs lSh' tfy;a

wE ta joka wid w;sYhska le,ö fï fln÷ wdpdrhla o hs is;

is;d isáhd h'

Y=oaOjr Æla 1( 41 - 42

t,sifn;a ußh ;=ñhf.a wdpdr nia weiQ l, wef.a l=fiys

orejd bmsf,kakg jk' túg t,sifn;a Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.ka

mQ¾K j uy yçka Woka wkñka zTn jks;djka w;r w;sYhska

wdYS¾jdo ,oa§ h' Tn l=i T;a ore M,h o wdYS¾jdo ,oafoa h'Z

• zkfuda ußhZ hdÉ[dfjys wvx.= jkafka foaj jpkh nj isiqka yg wjfndaO lr

fokak'

• kfuda ußh hdÉ[dfõ m%Odk fldgia ;=k my; i|yka wdldrhg wjfndaO lr

fokak'

1' foaj ¥;hd ux.,ï lSu'

2' t,sifn;a ;=ñhf.a m%ldYh

3' Y=oaO jQ iNd ud;djf.a b,a,Su

mshjr 3 ( • úYd, j iQodkï lr.;a cmud,h isiqkag fmkajkak'

• cmud,h WÉpdrKh lrk úg m%ldY lrk ks, hdÉ[dj,g wod< ia:dk ms<sn| j

cmud,h weiqfrka isiqka ±kqïj;a lrkak'

23

mshjr 4 ( • my; i|yka mßÈ ilia lr.;a wìryia wvx.= m;%sldj isiqkag fnod fokak'

fidïkia wìryia

^i÷od" fikiqrdod iy wd.uk iufha breÈkj,&

1' foõ ujqkag ux.,ï lSu

2' t,sifn;a ;=ñh neye ±lSu

3' foõ ì,s|dKkaf.a W;am;a;sh

4' foõ ì,s|dKka foaj ud,s.fha mqo lsÍu

5' foaj l=urd foaj ud<s.fha ke;s ù isg iïN ùu

fodïkia wìryia

^wÕyrejdod" isl=rdod iy p;dßl iufha breÈkj,&

1' fÊiqia jykafia u,a Whfka ÿla ú£u

2' fÊiqia jykafia .,a lKqfõ li myr ú£u

3' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ysi u; lgq Tgqkakla m,|jkq ,eîu

4' fÊiqia jykafia l=reish Wiq,d f.k hEu

5' fÊiqia jykafia l=reisfhys Wl=;a ùu

fudalaI wìryia

^nodod iy bßod Èkj,&

1' fÊiqia jykafia W;a:dk ùu

2' iajdóka jykafia iaj¾.dfrdayK ùu

3' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jevu lsÍu

4' foõ ujqka iaj¾.dfrdayKh ùu

5' foõ ujqka iaj¾. rdcHfhys Tgqkq me,e|ùu

wdf,dalfha wìryia

^n%yiam;skaod Èkj,&

1' fÊiqia iajdóka jykafiaf.a fn!;Siau iakdmkh

2' ldkd kqjr újdy ux.f,da;aijh

3' l÷ uqÿfka foaj rdcHh m%ldY lsÍu

4' fÊiq iajdóka jykafia wkHrEm ú,di ùu

5' fÊiq iñ|dKka ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ia:dms; lsÍu

• cmud,h WÉpdrKh lrk úg Èkg kshñ; wìryia m%ldY lsÍfuka foaj jpkh

m%ldY lrk nj isiqkag myokak'

;lafiarej (

• mjq,a cmud,h WÉpdrKh lsÍu i|yd ksjfia mßirh iQodkï lsÍug wjYH foa ,ehsia;=.;

lrhs'


• ks;r u cmud,h <Õ ;nd .ksñka mjq,a cmud,h WÉpdrKh lrhs'

24



bf.kqï m, ( 2'2

• Èk 40la ;=< fhda.H mßÈ p;dßl Nla;s wNHdij,g iyNd.s fjhs'

• fÊiq iñ÷kaf.a ÿla ú£u isysm;a lrñka p;dßl iuh ;=< mdo kuialdr

ia:dk b;d f.!rjdkaú; j rÕ olajhs'

• isiqka is;a .;a mdo kuialdr ia:dk Ñ;%hg kÕñka tys wka;¾.; mKsúvh

mka;s ldurh ;=< § m%ldY lrhs'


• mdo kuialdrh wvx.= ks, heÿï fmd;la

• rÕ ±laùug wjYH we÷ï me,÷ï

• Ñ;% we£ug wjYH fld<" meiag,a

• mdo kuialdrfha ia:dk wvx.= mska;+r

• fmd;a msxp ks¾udKhg wjYH øjH


mshjr 1 ( • isiqka foajia:dkhlg fyda iQodkï lr.;a ia:dkhlg fyda /f.k hkak'

fhda.H hdÉ[d iy .S;sld .dhkd lrñka f.!rjdkaú; j mdo kuialdrhg iyNd.s lrjkak'

ls;=kq .S - 325

fÊiqkS f,dalhka flfrys

fndfyda fia ohd jQfhys

ÿIaghkaf.a l=ßre is;ays

mdm fodia ÿre flf<ys

lreKd id.rfhks

laIud jqj uekj

fÊiqkS udf.a foúhks

lreKd l< uekj

Tnf.a mdo moaufhys isáuq wms fYdal j

mdms jQ odihka flfrys

Woyia kQK uekj

25

ls;=kq .S - 250

jeá jeá ud h<s h<s ke.sák úg

uf. w; f.k uÕ fmkakQjd

úvdj uf. is; ii, lrk úg

Èßh fojk is;sú,s tõjd

iñfoa $$ ud uÕ i,l=K Tn fõ

iñfoa $$ ud Èúh iúh Tn fõ

;Kayd lduh oEi jeiQ úg

ienE i;=g ug fmkakQjd

Ôú; wruqK fkdfmkS hk úg

t<sh fojk Tiqjla jQjd

iñfoa $$ ud iem; i;=g Tn fõ

iñfoa $$ ud ÈjH Tiqj Tn fõ

ls;=kq .S - 360

l=refia keÕ w;a úysod

uq¿ f,da ;=re,g no,d

isákd foú mq;a rÿfka

Tfn md isôñka j¢uq

isrfia lsref<a ñKsfia

nenf<a ì÷ je,a isßf,a

l=refia isákd foúf|a

Tfn md isôñka j¢uq

Tn yd l=refia keÕ,d

Tfn oEiska f,dj n,,d

Tn fia lreKd md,d

l=refia ys¢kd iñf|a

• fmr iQodkï lr.;a ia:dk lsysmhla muKla rÕ ±laùug isiqkag wjia:dj i,ikak'

mshjr 2 ( • rÕ ±lajQ mdo kuialdr ia:dk ms<sn| j isiqka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak'

• mdo kuialdr ia:dkj, ,shk ,o woyia flaj, j m%ldY lsÍug wjia:djka i,ikak'

• ;ud jvd is;a.;a mdo kuialdr ia:dkh Ñ;%hg kÕd th mka;s ldurfha m%o¾Ykh

lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

mshjr 3 ( • p;dßl iufha isiqkag l< yels Nla;s wNHdi ljf¾ o hkak idlÉPd lrkak'

• isiqka iyNd.s jQ Nla;s wNHdi wkqj ^ÈjH mQcd" mdo kuialdr" Y=oaO jQ meh& my;

i|yka l=vd l=rei mdg lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

26

• fï i|yd my; mßÈ ilid .;a m;%sldjla ne.ska isiqkag ,nd fokak'

mshjr 4 ( • p;dßl iufha isiqka lrk ,o u¾ok l%shd úuiñka tajd w.hkak'

• tu u¾ok l%shd wvx.= fmd;a msxpla ks¾udKh lsÍug isiqka fhduq lrjkak'

;lafiarej (

• mdo kuialdrfha ia:dk y;la kï lrhs'


• p;dßl iufha fhda.H Nla;s wNHdij, fhfoñka u¾ok l%shd lsÍug fm,öu'

27



bf.kqï m, ( 2'3

• W;=ï u foaj jkaokdj jk ÈjH mQcd hd.hg b;d ne;sfhka iyNd.s jQ

wjia:d m%ldY lrhs'

• breÈk yd Kh ux.,H Èkj, ÈjH mQcdjg iyNd.s ùu wmf.a Kh hqla;shla

nj ,shd m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• ÈjH mQcdjg ixjr we÷ñka ieriS kshñ; fõ,djg meñK l%shdldÍ j iyNd.s

jQ wjia:d wvx.= j.=j iïmQ¾K lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • Kh ux.,H Èk ,shk ,o fmdaiagrh

• ÈjH mQcdfõ m%Odk ms<sfj;a wvx.= jk Ñ;%

• ls;=kq .S fmd;

• mska;+r" fndr,slalï jeks oE

• ilia lr.;a j.=j


mshjr 1 ( • isiqka ish¨ fokd iuÕ my; .S;sldj .dhkd lrkak'

ls;=kq .S - 05

huq huq huq wms ue÷rg iñ÷ka

mejiQ i| Tyq ud wu;d

uf.a ysiska .;a Tjqkaf. tniska

uf. yoj; msmqKd

uf. yoj; msmqKd

wms ±ka tys juq Tn md fijfKa

Tnf.a jdi,a fodrgq ;=f<a

ierfoa fcrei,fï

ierfoa fcrei,fï

fyda

iñ÷ka ku i|yd

mqokg ;=;s mQcd

• i' Tn wjika jrg ÈjH mQcdjg iyNd.s jQ Èkh l=ula o @ ^breÈk ÈjH mQcdjg

iyNd.s jQ isiqka w.hkak' i;sfha Èkj,;a ÈjH mQcdjg iyNd.s jQ isiqka fndfyda

fia w.hñka fÊiq mska;+rhla jeks iq¿ ;s<sKhla ,nd fokak'&

ii' wehs Tn ÈjH mQcdjg iyNd.s jkafka @ ̂ ms<s;=r úh hq;af;a W;=ï u foaj jkaokdj

jk ksid&

iii' Tn ÈjH mQcdjg Nla;sfhka iyNd.s jQfha flfia o @ ^ksYaYío j" oE;a je|f.k&

28

iv' Tn ÈjH mQcdjg l%shdldÍ j iyNd.s jQfha flfia o @ ^ms<s;=re - .S;sld

.dhkh$m~qre$iduh me;Su&

v' wjika jrg iyNd.s jQ mQcdfõ § msh;=ud l< m%ldYhla úuikak'

^ms<s;=re - orejdg weiqK fohla&

mshjr 2 ( • my; j.=j isiqkag fnod fokak'

1' kshñ; fõ,djg iyNd.s ùu' � ��

2' ixjr we÷u' � �

3' hdÉ[d lSu' � �

4' foaj jpkhg ijka §u' � �

5' ñ;=rka iuÕ l;d fkdlsÍu' � �

6' .S;sld .dhkh' � �

7' kshñ; bßhjq mj;ajd .ekSu' � �

ÈjH mQcdjg w¾:j;a j iyNd.s ùu i|yd Tng l< yels l%shd bgq lf<a kï z Z ,l=K o" bgq fkdlf<a kï z Z ,l=K o i,l=Kq lrkak'•

l%shdldrlu bgq lsÍu$fkdlsÍu

' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

mshjr 3 ( • Y%S ,xldfõ Kh ux.,H wvx.= fmdaiagrh fmkajd tys we;s jeo.;alu y÷kajd fokak'

1' foõ ujqka jk ußh ;=ñhf.a ux.,Hh -

ckjdß 01

2' foaj uEKshka mrf,djg jeäh ux.,Hh -

Kh ux.,H Èk

wf.daia;= 15

3' foaj uEKshkaf.a ks¾fodaI ms<sis£u -

foieïn¾ 08

4' k;a;,a ux.,Hh - foieïn¾ 25

5' wjqreoafoa ieu breÈk u

• Kh ux.,H Èk wNHdi fmdf;a igyka lr .ekSug i,iajkak'

29

mshjr 4 ( • isiqka iuÕ my; i|yka hdÉ[dj Nla;sfhka WÉpdrKh lrkak'

wdor foú mshdKks" W;=ïu foaj jkaokdj ÈjH mQcdj nj

ms<s.kakg o" wdorfhka ne;sfhka" f.!rjfhka ÈjH mQcdjg

iyNd.s jkakg o" wmg uÕ fmkajkak' ;j o kshñ; fõ,djg

ir, we÷ñka meñK wka whg o ÈjH mQcdjg iyNd.s ùug

jrï fokak'

;lafiarej (

• Y%S ,xldfõ Kh ux.,H Èk 02la kï lrhs'


• W;=ï u jkaokdj jk ÈjH mQcdjg iyNd.s fjhs'

30



bf.kqï m, ( 2'4

• ziqrf,dfõ mshdKks ' ' 'Z" ziqrf,da u~f,a ' ' ' Z .S;sld f.!rjfhka yd

Nla;sfhka hqla; j .dhkd lrhs'

• wms foú mshdg l:d l< hq;= wdldrh iajdñjdla wdrdOkdj uÕsska fÊiqia

jykafia b.ekajQ nj m%ldY lrhs'

• ieu fok w;aje,a w,a,d tlg tluq;= ù iajdñjdla wdrdOkdj WÉpdrKh

lsÍfuka miq tu hdÉ[dj ,shd olajhs'

• Y=oaO jQ ;%s;ajhg kuialdrfhka" f.!rjfhka uysudkaú; j ia;=;s m%Yxid mqo

foñka ;s%;aj iaf;da;%h WÉpdrKh lrhs'

• ;s%;aj iaf;da;%h ;=< jev jik Y=oaO jQ ;%s;ajh kï lrhs'


• ls;=kq .S fmd;

• .S;sldj ,shk ,o m;%sld

• ilia lrk ,o wf;a weÕs,s wvx.= m;%sld

• ;%s;aj iaf;da;%h ,shk ,o fmdaiagrh


mshjr 1 ( • Ndjkdjg fhda.H ia:dkhlg isiqka /f.k hkak'

• Ziqrf,dfõ iqr msfhaZ .S;sldj wvx.= m;%sldj isiqkag fnod fokak'

ls;=kq .S - 306

iqrf,dfõ iqrmsfha wikq wm heÿï wfka $$

Èk Èk Tn ku f,dj ieu ;ek me;sf¾ jd

Tn rclu ieu ok yg fijK f.fka jd

Tn ßis foh iqrf,dj fuka fuys bgq fõ jd

wm l=i .sks ksjd,kak wyr ,efí jd

ug l< jrog wkqkg iudj foñ ud

uu l< jrog ud yg iudj ,efnjd

ieu úg jrog fm,fUk ud .ek i,ld

Wjÿre ieu ch .kakg irKh ,efnjd

• tu .S;sldj ne;sfhka hq;= j .dhkd lrkak'

31

mshjr 2 ( • foaj jpkhg f.!rjdkaú; j ijka §ug isiqka iQodkï lrkak'

Y=oaOjr Æla 11 ( 1 - 4 mdGh lshjkak'

hdÉ[dj ms<sn| wkqYdikd

Wka jykafia tla ;ekl hdÉ[d lrñka isá fial' th ksu jQ

miq Wka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhkaf.ka tla ;eke;af;la l;d fldg"

ziajdñks" fcdyka ;u f.da,hkag b.ekajQ f,i wmg;a hdÉ[d lrkakg

b.ekakqj uekjZhs lSfõ h' Wka jykafia Tjqkag fufia jod< fial'

zTn hdÉ[d lrk l, fufia lshkak

mshdfKks"

Tn jykafiaf.a kduhg f.!rj fõ jd

Tn jykafiaf.a rdcHh meñfKa jd

wfma Èkm;d wdydrh Èfkka Èk wmg ÿk uekj

wfma mjq wmg lud l< uekj

ukao wmg Kh.e;s j isák

yeug wm lud jk neúks

wm mÍCIdjg fkdmuqKqjkq uekj

• ijka ÿka foaj jdlH weiqfrka m%Yak lsysmhla isiqka f.ka úuikak'

• iajdñjdla wdrdOkdj wjfndaOfhka yd ne;sfhka hqla; j w;aje,a w,a,df.k WÉpdrKh

lrjkak'

mshjr 3 ( • iQodkï lrf.k we;s wf;a weÕs,s yeve;s m;%sld isiqkg fnod fokak'

• iajdñjdla wdrdOkdfõ wvx.= mßÈ Tng jerÈ l< whg iudj ÿka wjia:d 5la m;%sldfõ

weÕs,sj, ,shd ±laùug fhduq lrkak'

mshjr 4 ( • Y=oaO jQ ;%s;ajhg kuialdr lsÍfï fmdaiagrh fj; isiq wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'

ms;d mq;%hd iam%s;= idka;= kï ;%s;aj tl foúfhd;a;uhdKkag iaf;da;% fõjd'

wdÈ jQjdla fuka ±kq;a ks;sm;d;a wkka; ld,hla u fõjd æ wdfuka'

32

• Y+oaO jQ ;%s;ajhg kuialdr lsysm j;djla WÉpdrKh lrjkak'

• ;%s;aj iaf;da;%h WÉpdrKh lr ;=ka fokd jykafia,df.a jev isàu f.!rjfhka yd

Nla;sfhka l< hq;af;a uka±hs úia;r lrkak' ms;d" mq;%hd" iam%s;= hkq Y=oaO jQ ;%s;ajh

nj mjikak'

• fodfyd;a uqÿka § oEia mshd .ksñka WÉpdrKh lrk ,o ;%s;aj kuialdrh Ndjkdfhda.S

j m%ldY lrjkak'

• th ßoaudkql+, j .dhkd lrjkak'

;lafiarej (

• Y=oaO jQ ;%s;ajh kï lrhs'


• Y=oaO jQ ;%s;ajhg f.!rjfhka je| kuialdr lrhs'

33

3'0 f;audj ( ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafiaf.a u orejl= ùu'

ksmqK;dj ( ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafiaf.a u orejl= njg m;a fjhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 3'1

• fodf<dia úhe;s fÊiq iñ÷ka foaj ukaÈrhg f.dia mçjreka yd idlÉPd

l< isÿùu rÕ olajhs'

• foaj ud,s.h ;=< <ud fÊiq iñ÷ka foú mshdKka jykafiaf.a u orejl=

f,i lghq;= l< wdldrh úia;r lrhs'

• foaj orejl= f,i Ôj;a ùug wjYH jrï m;d hdÉ[djla ilia lr ì;a;s

mqj;a mf;a m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• fÊiq iñ÷ka ußh;=ñhg yd cqfia ;=udg lSlre fjñka ;u w;a±lSï fnod

.ksñka Ôj;a jQ wjia:d Ñ;%" rpkd" lú fyda fjk;a l%u fyda uÕska

ks¾udKd;aul j bÈßm;a lrhs'


• rÕ ±laùug wjYH we÷ï

• ,iaiK iuk<hl= jdf.a .Sh

• fÊiq iñ÷ka foaj ud,s.fha mçjreka ueo l:d l< wjia:dj ±lafjk

fmdaiagrhla

• A4 fld<" rE,a fld<" meiag,a


mshjr 1 ( • isiqka rx.khg fhda.H ia:dkhlg /f.k hkak'

• fmr iQodkï lr.;a mßÈ fÊiq iñ÷ka yd u,a" iuk<hska jeks pß; weiqßka my;

i|yka .S;sldjg mK fmdjkak'

<uhd ( ,iaiK iuk<hl= jdf.a

weÈ,d hk u,a mdf¾

;gq i,d mshU,d

wdfjd;a yuq fõ foda" fÊiqks Tn yuq fõ foda

fÊiq iñ÷ka ( ,iaiK fyd| <uhl= jdf.a

fkdie,S hym; mdf¾

mh ;nd fjfyis,d

wdfjd;a ud yuq fõù" <ufhda ud yuq fõù

<uhd ( tl tl mdáka ieriS,d

yev jev we÷ula we|,d

mshlre iskyfjka

wdfjd;a Tn yuq fõ foda" fÊiq Tn yuq fõ foda

34

fÊiq iñ÷ka ( lSlre fyd| <uhl= jdf.a

neyem;a .;sfhka ieriS

wdof¾ m;=rejd

wdfjd;a ud yuq fõù" Tng;a ud yuq fõù

<uhd ( r;a;rkska ud, oud,d

u,a iqj|j,ska kd,d

rka ß§ fmdÈ wrka

wdfjd;a Tn yuq fõ foda" tf,iska Tn yuq fõ foda

fÊiq iñ÷ka ( ke;s wh wdofrka fydhd,d

we;s iïm; fnod yod

fjk lsis;a ke;s jqj;a

Tn yg ud yuq fõù" t;fldg ud yuq fõù

mshjr 2 ( • fÊiq l=ure mçjreka ueo isák Ñ;%h m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• wjOdkfhka ijka §ug yels jk mßÈ f.!rjfhka my; nhsn,a mdGh lshjkak'

^Y=oaOjr Æla 2 ( 41 - 51&

fÊiq l=ureka foaj ud,s.hg hEu

fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ujqmsfhda wjqreÿ m;d mdial= Wf,< i|yd

fcrei,ug .shy' Wka jykafia fodf<dia yeúßÈ jQ l," Tjqyq isß;a

f,i ta ux.,Hhg .shy' Tjqka kshñ; ojia f.jd fmr<d tk w;r"

fÊiqia l=urdfKda fcrei,fuys /÷Kq fial' tfy;a Wka jykafiaf.a

foujqmsfhda ta nj fkd±k Wkajykafia jkaokdldr msßi iuÕ we;ehs

is;df.k ojil .uka f.dia" kE ñ;=rka w;frys Wkajykafia fijQy'

tfy;a iïn fkdjQfhka" Tjqyq Wkajykafia fidhñka fcrei,ug

fmr<d .shy' f;Èklg miq ' ' '

• my; m%Yak isiqkaf.ka úuikak'

1' fÊiq iñ÷kaf.a ujqmshka .sh k.rh l=ula o @

2' tys§ iyNd.s jQ W;aijh l=ula o @

3' fÊiq l=ureka .sfha ljqreka iuÕ o @

4' tys§ fÊiq iñ÷ka lf<a l=ula o @

mshjr 3 ( • mka;sfha isiqka fldgia follg fnokak'

• fm< fmdf;a foni rÕ ±laùug fhduq lrkak'

• foni ;=<ska biau;= jQ lreKq isiqkaf.ka úuikak'

mshjr 4 ( • mka;sfha isiqka Ydka; f;f¾id" Ydka; fodñksla" Ydka; isis,shd f,i lKavdhï

;=klg fnokak'

• my; ud;Dldjg wkqj wod< mßÈ lKavdhï uÕska ks¾udK bÈßm;a lrjkak'

fÊiq iñ|dfKda ;u foudmshkag lSlre jQy'

35

Ydka; f;f¾id - Ñ;% ks¾udK

Ydka; fodñksla - rpkd

Ydka; isis,shd - lú

;lafiarej (

• foaj orejl= f,i Ôj;a ùug wjYH jrï m;d hdÉ[djla ,shd ì;a;s mqj;a mf;a m%o¾Ykh

lsÍu


• fÊiq iñ÷ jf.a ieu úg u foudmshkag lSlrej Ôj;a fjhs'

36



bf.kqï m, ( 3'2 (A)

• fcda¾odka .Õ winv § fn!;siau iakdmkh ,eîfï isoaêh uÕska fÊiqia

jykafiaf.a foaj mq;% Ndjh m%ldY jQ Y%S jpk ,shd mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• iakdjl fcdyka ;=udf.ka fn!;Siauh ,nd.;a fÊiq iñ÷ka ;=< olakg

,efnk foaj orelfï .=Kdx. 2la kï lrhs' ^neyem;alu" lSlrelu&


• fÊiqia jykafiaf.a fn!;siau iakdmk isoaêh ±lafjk Ñ;%h

• foaj mq;% Ndjh m%ldY jQ Y%S jpk wvx.= ixhqla; ;eáh fyda fmdaiagrh

• foaj mq;% Ndjh lshfjk jelsh wvx.= jpk m;%sld

• ì%iag,a fndaâ" .ï

• mejreï m;a


mshjr 1 ( • mka;sfha ish¨ isiqkag oEia mshd .ekSug i,iajkak'

• ixhqla; ;eáh uÕska fÊiqia jykafiaf.a foaj mq;% Ndjh m%ldY jQ Y%S jpk isiqkag

weiSug i,iajkak'

• isiqka ijka ÿka mdGfha wvx.= jpk WÉpdrKh lsÍug i,iajkak'

mshjr 2 ( • Y=oaO nhsn,fha Y=oaOjr Æla 3 ( 21 - 22 mdGh ish¨ isiqkag wefik mßÈ f.!rjdkaú;

j lshjkak'

fÊiqia jykafiaf.a fn!;siau iakdmkh

;j o uq¿ fikÕ fn!;siau iakdmkh ,enQ úg" fÊiqia jykafia;a

fn!;siau iakdmkh ,nd hdÉ[d lrñka isáh § iaj¾.h újr ù

Y=oaOd;auhdfKda mrúhl=f.a rEmdldrfhka Wka jykafia flfrys my<

jQ fial' túg zTn udf.a m%shdor mq;%hdfKda h' Tn flfrys b;d

m%ikak ù isáñZ hs wyiska y~la kslañKs'

• ijka ÿka mdGh fufkys lsÍug fhda.H mßirh ilikak'

• Y=oaO ,shú,s mdGfhys wvx.= j.ka;s ixhqla; ;eáfha fyda m%o¾Ykh l< fmdaiagrfha

fyda ;snqKq nj fufkys lsÍug isiqkaj fufyhjkak'

• fuu Ndjkdj uÕska fcd¾odka kÈfha fn!;siau isÿùu Ñ;%Kh lr .ekSug isiqkag

i,iajkak'

mshjr 3 ( • iQodkï lrf.k we;s fn!;siau iakdmk Ñ;%h isiqkag m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• isiqka ukiska ksrEmKh l< foa Ñ;%h foi n,d ixikaokd;aul j m%ldY lsÍug

isiqkag wjia:d i,ikak'

• isiqka m%ldY l< jels yqkq ,E,af,a fm< .iajkak'

• fÊiq iñ÷kaf.a foaj mq;% Ndjh m%ldYs; jQ jelsh kej; kej; ;yjqre lrjkak'

37

mshjr 4 ( • isiq lKavdhïj,g ì%iag,a fndaâ fnod fokak'

• iQodkï lr.;a Y%S jelsh wvx.= jpk m;%sld j¾K wkqj lKavdhïj,g fnod fokak'

Tn udf.a m%shdor mq;%hdfKda h' Tn

flfrys b;d m%ikak ù isáñ'

• jpk m;%sld .<md jelsh ks¾udKh lr ì%iag,a fndaâj, we,ùug isiqka fhduq

lrkak'

• lKavdhïj, kï wkqj tu fmdaiagr mka;s ldurfha m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

mshjr 5 ( • my; wdldrhg ilia lrk ,o mejreï m; iïmQ¾K lsÍug isiqkag ,nd fokak'

neyem;alu$lSlrelu hk jpk ksjerÈ j fhdod

mejreï m; iïmQ¾K lrkak'

1' ìu jegqKq hula wyq,d §u' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

2' fok ,o mejreï iïmQ¾K lsÍu' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

3' rEmjdysksh kj;d hdÉ[d lsÍu' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

4' ;ud w;ska jrola jQ úg iudj whe§u' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

5' mka;sfha ish¨ isiqka iuÕ iqyoj isàu' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

;lafiarej (

• foaj mq;% Ndjh m%ldY jQ jelsh u;lfhka m%ldY lrhs'


• neyem;alu" lSlrelu jeks .=Kdx. we;s j Ôj;a ùu'

38



bf.kqï m, ( 3'2 (B)

• fn!;Siau iakdmkh ,nd.;a fÊiq iñ|dfKda md¿lrfha uqyqK ÿka mÍCId 3

kï lr;s'

• meñfKk mÍCId ch .ekSug wjYH uÕ fmkaùu b,a,d l=vd hdÉ[djla

,shhs'

• mÍCId ch.;a fÊiq iñ÷ .,S, uqyqo wjg f;dard .;a Y%djlhka 12 fokd kï

lrhs'

• fyd|u ñ;=rd$ñ;=ßh ;=< olakg ,efnk úfYaI .=Kdx. 3la kï lr" Tyq$weh

fjkqfjka hdÉ[djla idohs'

• znd,hka ud fj;g tkak bv fokqZ hk .S;sldj wjfndaOfhka hqla; j

rx.kfhka bÈßm;a lrhs'

• Y=NdrxÑh ;=< wvx.= jk fÊiq iñ÷ka l=vd orejkag wdorh ±la jQ úfYaI

wjia:d 2la kï lrhs'


• znd,hka ud fj;g ' ' 'Z .S;sldj ,shQ fmdaiagrh

• l=vd <uhskag fÊiq iñ÷ka wdorh olajk mska;+r

• w,xldr mekai,la

• wfmdaia;=¨jreka fodf<dia fokdf.a kï wvx.= m;%sldj

• ls;=kq .S fmd;


mshjr 1 ( • fmr iQodkï l< isiqka uÕska my; i|yka isÿùu bÈßm;a lrkak'

• msgrglska f.fkk ,o mekai,lg wdYd l< l%sYdka th meyer .ekSug lrk

m%h;akhla'

ñfY,a ( ´l uf.a

l%sIdka ( kE uf.a

ñfY,a ( fïl uf.a ;d;a;d Wmka Èkhg f.k;a ÿkafka

l%sIdka ( kE' fï uf.a udud ug ÿkafka'

mka;s Ndr .=rejrhd ( mekai, w;g f.k tys i,l=Kq n,d ta ms<sn| j m%Yak

weiSu

39

• m%Yak weiSu uÕska th úi£ug W;aidy lsÍu

mka;s Ndr .=rejrhd ( ñfY,a mekai, W,a lf<a fldfydu o @

l%sIdka ( lg¾ tflka

mka;s Ndr .=rejrhd ( l%sIdka mekai, W,a lf<a fldfydu o @

l%sIdka ( mekai, W,a lf<a wïud

mka;s Ndr .=rejrhd ( mekaif,a we;s i,l=Kla lshkak

• tu ms<s;=r wkqj .=re;=ñh kvqj úi£u' fuu isoaêh l%sIdkag jQ mÍCIdjla nj

wjfndaO lsÍu

mshjr 2 ( • Y=oaOjr Æla 4 ( 1 - 11 i|yka mÍCId ;=k l;dkaor iajrEmfhka isiqka yg bÈßm;a

lrkak'

fÊiqia jykafia mÍCId lrkq ,eîu

fÊiqia jykafia Y=oaOd;audkqNdjfhka ' ' '

1' .,a f.äh mdka f.äh njg m;a lsÍug

2' hlaIhd bÈßfhys kuialdr lsÍug

3' foaj ud,s.fha fld; uqÿkska my;g mekSu

• l;dkaorhg ijka §fuka miq my; m%Yak isiqkaf.ka úuikak'

• isiqka lKavdhï follg fnod my; wdldrfha m%Yak lsysmhla úuikak'

1' fÊiq iñ÷ka md¿lrhg f.k .sfha ljfrlao @

2' md¿lrfha isá Èk .Kk lSh o @

3' m<uq mÍCIdj l=ula o @

4' fo jk mÍCIdj l=ula o @

5' ;=ka jk mÍCIdj l=ula o @

• ch.%yKh l< lKavdhu iqÿiq wdldrhg Wmia;ïNkh lrkak'

mshjr 3 ( • Y=oaOjr Æla 6 ( 2 - 16 ys i|yka wfmdaia;=¨jrekaf.a kï wvx.= m;%sldj m%o¾Ykh

lrkak'

fmaÿre" wekavD" cdfldí" cqjdï" ms,sma" n¾f;d,fuõ" uf;õ"

f;dauia" w,afmjqiaf.a mq;a cdfldí" ;foajqia" iSfuka" cqodia

• m;%sldfõ i|yka wfmdaia;=¨jrekaf.a kï Yío kÕd lsysm j;djla lshùug wjia:dj

fokak'

• by; wfmdaia;=¨jrekaf.a kï w;=frka tla tla isiqka jvd;a leu;s wfmdaia;=¿jreka

;=ka fokl= ne.ska kï lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

• isiqka jvd;a leu;s ñ;=rl=f.a$ñ;=ßhlf.a kula i|yka lr Tyq$weh i;= úfYaI

.=Kdx. 3la ,shd ±laùug i,iajkak'

40

mshjr 4 ( • l=vd <uhskag fÊiq iñ÷kaf.a wdorh olajk mska;+r bÈßm;a lrkak'

• znd,hka ud fj;g tkak bv fokqZ .S;sldj wvx.= fmdaiagrh m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• tu .S;sldj rÕ olajñka .dhkd lsÍug isiqka fufyhjkak'

ls;=kq .S - 239

nd,hka ud fj;g

tkak bv fokqhs

fÊiq lS joka ud

u;lhg kefÕa

fÊiq iñ÷ kug wfma isri kukjd

fÊiq iñ÷ yog wfma yo Tijkjd

fÊiq iñ÷ fmug wfma fmu o mqokjd

fÊiq iñ÷ fj;g wfma fomd kÕkjd

wfma .uk fÊiq fj;g ke; jrÈkafka

wfma is;eÕs fÊiqg u hs wms mjikafka

wfma y~g fÊiq ;=uka ks;s lka fokafka

wfma heÿu ke; t;=uka bj; o ukafka

ls;=kq <ud wfma Wreu ke;s lrkafkmd

ls;=kq <ud wfma me;=ï fnd| lrkafkmd

ls;=kq <ud wfma fi;g úk lrkafkmd

ls;=kq <ud wmj uq<dfõ fy<kafkmd

• fÊiq iñ÷ka l=vd orejkag úfYaIs; j wdorh ±lajQ wjia:d isiqkag m%ldY lrkak'

Y=oaOjr Æla 18 ( 15 - 17

<orejkag wdYS¾jdo lsÍu

iuyre Wka jykafiaf.a w;a" Tjqka msg ;njd .kq msKsi

;u <orejka mjd Wka jykafia fj; f.kdfjda h' Y%djlfhda

ta ±l Tjqkag ;rjgq l<y' tfy;a fÊiqia jykafia Tjqka ;uka

fj; le|jd" <orejkag ud fj; tkakg bv fokak ' ' '

;lafiarej (

• fyd| u ñ;=rd$ñ;=ßh Wfoid hdÉ[d lrhs'


• mÍCIdjg fkdjeà isàug wjÈ j hdÉ[d lrhs'

41

4'0 f;audj ( W;a;Í;r fÊiqia jykafiaf.a iqúfYaI .=Kdx.

ksmqK;dj ( W;a;Í;r fÊiqia jykafiaf.a iqúfYaI .=Kdx. kï lrhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 4'1

• W;a;Í;r fÊiqia jykafia frda.Skag iqjh ÿka wjia:d kï lrhs'

• wdndê; ksjdij, fiajh lrk wh uÕska u;= jk fÊiqia jykafiaf.a

iqúfYaI .=Kdx. Ñ;%hg kÕhs'

• Wmka Èkj, § yd úfYaI wjia:dj, § irKd.;hka yg wjYH oE fnod fohs'

• frday,aj, fjfik frda.Ska yg i;aldr l< yels wjia:d ,shd olajhs'

• irKd.;hkag yd frday,aj, fjfik whg wjYH foaj wdorh yd /ljrKh

m;d hdÉ[djla WÉpdrKh lrhs'

• <ud yd jeäysá ksjdij,g f.dia W;a;Í;r fÊiqia jykafiaf.a iqúfYaI

.=Kdx. Tjqkag m%ldY l< yels l%u 2la kï lrhs'

• <ud yd jeäysá ksjdij, fjfik wh i;=gq l< yels .S;sldjla .dhkd

lrhs'


• Y=oaO nhsn,h

• úh<s wdydr j¾." o;a fnfy;a" inka


mshjr 1 ( • fmr ±kqï ÿka mßÈ wirKhka" frda.Ska iuÕ fnod .ekSug /f.k wd ish,a,

tla/ia lrkak'

• <Õ u msysá wdndê;$uy¨$<ud ksjdihlg fyda frday,lg fyda wirKhka yg fyda

ta ish,a, isiqka uÕska fnod fokak'

• W;a;Í;r fÊiqia jykafia fuka wka wh iuÕ fnod .ksñka Ôj;a ùfï jeo.;alu

idlÉPd lrkak'

mshjr 2 ( • my; i|yka .S;sldj ,shd m%o¾Ykh lr isiqka iuÕ .dhkd lrkak'

ls;=kq .S 192

fÊiqks Tn fõ iqj fokakd

fÊiqks Tn fõ ikikakd

fÊiqks Tn fõ .,jkakd

fÊiqks Tn fõ foú W;=ud

ifußhd <s| <Õ isá <| ±l,d

fndkakg b,a¨fj Tn fkdfj foda

Ôjk c,fhka wE mqrjd,d

hkakg yeßfha Tn fkdfj foda

42

fínÿ fidhqrd mdf¾ je;sÍ

ud foi ne¨fõ msysg m;d

Tyq yg iykh fokakg neß jqfK

Tn y÷kkafka ke;s ksidfoda

fcßflda hk uÕ isá w| ñksid

fudr.d b,a¨fj Tfn lreKd

fk;a u; w; ,d Tyq iqj lr,d

hkakg yeßfha Tn fkdfjfoda

Ôú;df,dalh ,enqug leu;s j

fidhqrd isáfha we;a; fidhd

Tyqf.a lgy~ weiqfKa kE ug

Tn y÷kkafka ke;s ksid foda

isñfhdka ksjfiys md <Õ isá l;

w~ñka b,a¨fj mdm lud

fm%auh jeäfhka fmka jQ wE yg

.e,jqu ÿkafka Tn fkdfj foda

• W;a;Í;r fÊiqia jykafia frda.Ska yg iqjh ÿka wjia:d lSmhla m%ldY lrkak'

) Y;dêm;shdf.a fiajlhdg iqjh ^Y=' Æla 7 ( 1-10&

) óueiafudr frda.S <uhl= iqj lsÍu ^Æla 9 ( 37 - 43&

) ,dÿre frda.Ska oi fokdg iqjh ^Y=' Æla 17 ( 11 - 14&

) fcßfldafõ wkaOhkg fmkSu ,nd §u ^Y=' Æla 18 ( 35 - 43&

• by; i|yka wjia:d meyeÈ,s lr § ta uÕska u;= jk W;a;Í;r fÊiqia jykafiaf.a

.=Kdx. Ñ;%hg keÕSug wjia:dj fokak'

mshjr 3 ( • jeäysá$<ud ksjdij, isák wirK wh i;=gq l< yels l%shdldrlï wvx.= fmdaiagrhla

ks¾udKh lrjkak'

• by; l%shdldrlïj, kshe<sh yels Èkhla fhdackd lsÍug fhduq lrjkak'

;lafiarej (

• irKd.;hka$wdndê;$frday,aj, fiajfha fhfok ;sfofkl= kï lrhs'


• WmkaÈkj, § yd úfYaI wjia:dj, § wirKhka iuÕ fnod .ekSu'

43



bf.kqï m, ( 4'2 (A)

• .re uhsl,a reøs.= msh;=ud W;a;Í;r fÊiqia jykafiaf.a .=Kdx. m%o¾Ykh

l< wjia:d kï lrhs'

• fÊiqia jykafia fuka ;u Ôú;h lem l< .re uhsl,a reøs.= msh;=ud .ek

fmd;a msxpla ks¾udKh lrhs'

• wirK wh fjkqfjka Èú lem l< msh;=ud fuka Ôj;a ù fÊiqia jykafiaf.a

iqúfYaI .=Kdx. f,djg m%o¾Ykh lsÍug wjYH jrï m;d hdÉ[djla ,shhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • .re uhsl,a reøs.= msh;=udf.a rEmhla

• fÊiq ;=udf.a yojf;a lgq Tgqkak reêrh iys; rEmhla

• Y=oaO jQ nhsn,h

• ls;=kq .S fmd;

• fmd;a msxpla ie§ug wjYH øjH

• .re uhsl,a reøs.= msh;=udf.a fiajdjka wvx.= fmdaiagrhla

• kdgH rÕ ±laùug wjYH we÷ï


mshjr 1 ( • kdgH rÕ ±laùug fhda.H mßirhla ilia lrkak'

• fmr ±kqï ÿka mßÈ msh;=ud f,i iQodkï jQ orejd bÈßhg meñfKk w;r iQodkï jQ

isiqka my; m%Yak msh;=udf.ka úuiSug fhduq lrkak'

u,s;a ( Tn;=ud ljqo @

msh;=ud ( uu ;uhs uhsl,a reøs.= msh;=ud

ksmqka ( Tn;=ud fldfya o bkafka @ fudkj o lrkafka @

msh;=ud ( uu bkafka b;d ÿIalr m%foaYhla jk nq;a;,' uu óifï jev lghq;=

lr" fÊiq .ek lshd fokjd' ta ú;rla fkfjhs' Bg miafia uu tys

isák ÿmam;a wirK ñksiqka iuÕ tl;= ù f.dú;eka lrkjd'

;reIs ( fudkj o f.dú;eka lrkafka @

msh;=ud ( uu ñksiqkag m%fhdackj;a jk Tiq me< j.d lrùug ta f.dùkag

Wmldr l<d' ta whf.a ÿl iem fnod .;a;d'

jreKs ( b;ska msh;=udg bkak f,dl= m,a,shla ;sfhkjd o @

msh;=ud ( kE' uu bkafka ueáj,ska yod .;a mqxÑ f.orl' ta f.or ku

ziqnfi;a f.orZ ta mqxÑ f.or ;uhs uu mQcdj ;shkafk;a'

mshjr 2 ( • .re uhsl,a reøs.= msh;=udf.a mska;+rh ish¨ u isiqkag fmfkk f,i m%o¾Ykh

lrkak'

• isiq wjOdkh mska;+rh fj; fhduq lrjkak' Tn rÕ ±lajQfha fï msh;=udf.a pß;h

nj isiqka yg ta;a;= .kajkak'

44

• msh;=udf.a Ôú;fha jeo.;a isÿùï yd wjia:d isiqka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak'

• idlÉPd l< lreKq weiqfrka msh;=ud .ek fmd;a msxpla iE§ug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

mshjr 3 ( • ziQodkï lrf.k we;s fÊiq iñ÷kaf.a mska;+rh m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• fÊiq iñ÷ka reêrh mQcd lf<a ñksiqkaf.a mdmh Wfoid nj fmr ±kqu kej; u;la

lr fokak'

• uhsl,a reøs.= msh;=ud;a tf,i u ish Ôú;h mQcdikh u; mQcd l< wdldrh isiqka yg

±fkk f,i wjfndaO lrkak'

• tu msh;=ud fuka Ôj;a ùug wjYH jrï m;d hdÉ[djla ,sùug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

mshjr 4 ( • Y=' nhsn,fha fcdyka 13 ( 4 - 5 mdGh isiqkag wefik f,i Yío kÕd f.!rjdkaú;

j m%ldY lrkak'

Y=' fcdyka 13 ( 4 - 5

rd;%s fNdackfhka miq Wka jykafia keÕsg ;u i¿j .,jd

;nd" ;=jdhla f.k bK jgd ne|.;a fial' bka miq Wka jykafia

Ndckhlg j;=r j;a fldg" Y%djlhkaf.a mdo fidaokakg;a" ;uka

bK ne|f.k isá ;=jdfhka msi oukakg;a mgka .;a fial'

• by; mdGh isiqkag wjfndaO lr § tys wvx.= mKsúvh isiqkaf.ka úuikak'

• my; .S;sldj isiqka iuÕ wjfndaOfhka yd ne;sfhka .dhkd lrkak'

ls;=kq .S - 167

wm .ek u|l=;a fkd;ld

lem ù Tn i|yd

f.jkg wm Èú iñf|a

wm is;a myokafka

wm yg Tn iñf|a kE ueke,d ÿkafka

.eke .eke kE fokafka fiajh Tng wfma

;=jd, .ek fkdis;d wm Èú mjd mqod

fiajfh fhfouq fkdnd l=refia fyjK ,nd

ksjdvqjla fkdfidhd iem myiqj ÿ/,d

wm uq`M Èúo fhdod lruqj jevZm fnod

uykaishla fkdn,d ms<s,nhla fkdm;d

fldf;l=;a jev le/,d fyïn;a WK;a fyd|d

Tnf.a wdidfõ yeáhg wm fiafõ

l< nj ±kqfKd;a ta we;s wm is;a iekfya

Tn uf. w; w,a,d f.ke hkq ug uÕ md

Tnf.a iqrf; nf,a fokq wm yg iñf|a

45

• iQodkï lrf.k we;s fmdaiagrfha wvx.= .re uhsl,a reøs.= msh;=udf.a úfYaI fiajdjka

meyeÈ,s lrkak'

;lafiarej (

• .re uhsl,a reøs.= msh;=udf.a Ôú;fha wmg .; yels wdo¾Y folla m%ldY lrhs'


• yels yeu wjia:djl § u wka whg irK ùu

46



bf.kqï m, ( 4'2 (B)

• .re wÈßhka fcdaYma msh;=udf.a iqúfYaI olaI;d ms<sn| j l;d lrhs'

• .re wÈßhka fcdaYma msh;=udf.a fiajh ms<sn| f;dr;=re /ia lrhs'

• .re wÈßhka fcdaYma msh;=ud úiska rÑ; .S;sld fmd;a ms<sn| lreKq bÈßm;a

lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • msh;=udf.aa fiajd wvx.= fmdaiagrhla

• msh;=ud úiska rÑ; .S;sld wvx.= m;%sld

• fÊiq iñ÷ka fiajfha fhfok mska;+rhla


mshjr 1 ( • msh;=udf.a mska;+rh isiqka yg m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• mska;+rh fmkajd isiq wjOdkh fhduq lrf.k .re wÈßhka fcdaYma msh;=ud fyd|

.S; rplfhla yd ix.S;{fhla nj my; lreKq o tla lr .ksñka isiqka yg lshd

fokak'

) fou< isxy, oaúNdId uÕska ÈjH mQcdj w¾:j;a lr .ekSug fhda.H .S;sld ks¾udKh

l< nj

) yfoa ùKd kue;s .S;sld fmd; isxy, NdIdfjka ks¾udKh l< w;r fou<

NdIdfjka zbÈhùffkZ .S;sld fmd; ks¾udKh l< nj

) t;=ud úiska rÑ; k;a;,a ne;s .S b;du;a ckm%sh jQ nj

) ms<s;=re .Sh i|yd .dhkd lrk .S;dj,sfha wvx.= .S;sldj,g ;kq ks¾udKh lr

ÈjH mQcdj id¾:l lr .ekSug odhl ù we;s nj

mshjr 2 ( • fÊiq iñ÷ka ck;djg fiajh l< mska;+rh fmkajd tu fiajdjka lsysmhla m%ldY

lsÍug isiqkag wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• tf,iu fu;=ud o ;u fiajh foaj ck;djg foaj rdcH Wod lsÍu msKsi l%shd l<

wdldrh isiqkag meyeÈ<s lrkak'

• ;u yelshd l=i,;d foaj fiajh i|yd lem lsÍug wjeis jrï m;d hdÉ[djla ,sùug

wjYH Wmfoia fokak'

mshjr 3 ( • my; i|yka .S;sldj wjfndaOfhka iy ne;sfhka .dhkd lrùu i|yd w;a m;%sld

isiqka yg ,nd fokak'

47

mqk .ehqu ( fÊiqks ksu, yofhks mru fm%au ihqfrks

fmug ne;sks fmï mqod wms Tn yo ikiuq

1' wñ, f,hsks ksu, jQ

mfjks .e¨kq ok ieud

múks uqok f,i okd

2' mn, lrkq f,dj okd

ne;sks /f.k ikijd

j¢uq ÿl o Tn ikyd

3' yfoys j.=, i,sf,kS

ksfji ie¥ fu yo Tfí

foi o /i o ieu fuf,da

^yfoa ùkd - wxl 14&

;lafiarej (

• .re wÈßhka fcdaYma msh;=udf.ka wmg .; yels wdo¾Y folla kï lrhs'


• yels ieu wjia:djl§ u ñ;=rka yg Wojq Wmldr lsÍu'

48

5'0 f;audj ( Y=oaO nhsn,h yd idka;=jrhkaf.a pß;

ksmqK;dj ( Y=oaO nhsn,h yd idka;=jrhkaf.a pß; y÷kd.kshs'

bf.kqï m, ( 5'1 (A)

• <ud nhsn,fha wvx.= wdÈ ms;D wdn%yï ;=udf.a iqúfYaI ,CIK kï lrhs'

• wdn%yï ;=ud foú mshdg lSlre jQ iqúfYaI wjia:d rÕ olajhs'

• wdn%yï ;=udg foú mshdKka jykafia ÿka fmdfrdkaÿ ,shd olajhs'

• cdfldí ;=udg foú mshdKka jykafia o¾Ykh jQ wjia:dj Ñ;%hg kÕhs'

• wdn%yï" Bidla" cdfldí keue;s wdÈ mshjreka wmg odhdo l< foú mshdKka

jykafia f.ka úYajdih yd lSlrelu b,a,d hdÉ[djla WÉpdrKh lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • <ud nhsn,h

• Y=oaO nhsn,h

• kdgH rÕ ±laùug wjYH we÷ï

• foú mshdKka jykafia wdn%yïg ÿka fmdfrdkaÿ wvx.= fmdaiagrh

• j.=j wvx.= mejreï m;a


mshjr 1 ( • kdgH rÕ ±laùu i|yd fhda.H mßirhlg isiqka /f.k hkak'

• fmr mjrd ÿka pß; wkqj tu pß; ksrEmKhg wjia:d i,ikak'

• wdÈ mshjrekaf.a pß; wvx.= kdgH rÕ ±laùfuka my; i|yka lreKq biau;= lrkak'

1' fmdf;a .=rd uÕska úYajdifha Ôú;hla .; l< wdÈ mshjrekaf.a pß; ms<sn|

wjfndaO lrjkak'

2' wdn%yï" Bidla /f.k fudßhd foaYhg f.dia foaj wKg lSlre jQ nj mila

lrkak'

3' cdfldí iy Bidlaf.a pß;j, wvx.= iqúfYaI .=Kdx. isiqka iuÕ idlÉPd

lrkak'

mshjr 2 ( • <ud nhsn,h weiqfrka rÕ olajk ,o pß; ixikaokh lsÍug wjia:d i,ikak'

• iQodkï lr f.k we;s mejreï m;a fnod fokak'

• tu pß;j,ska biau;= jk úfYaI .=Kdx. wvx.= j.=j iïmQ¾K lrjkak'

wdn%yï

Bidla

cdfldí

wdÈ mshjre wmg .; yels wdo¾Y

49

mshjr 3 ( • cdfldí ÿgq isyskh W;am;a;s 28 ( 10 - 17 mdGh f.!rjdkaú; j lshjkak'

cdfldí ÿgq isyskh

cdfldí fnh¾ fIndfhka kslau ydrdka n,d .sfha h' Tyq tla;rd

ia:dkhlg meñK br nei .sh fyhska" uq¿ rd;%sh u tys .; lf<a

h' ;j o Tyq t;ekska .,la /f.k" th u; ysi ;ndf.k

ks|kakg úh' túg Tyq isyskhla Èàh' mqÿuhls æ fmdf<dfjys

;nk ,o bKsuÕls' tys uqÿk wyi olajd úh' fukak" foúhka

jykafiaf.a ¥;fhda tys k.sñka o" nisñka o isáfhda h' iñ|dKka

jykafia thg by<ska isg" zuu jkdys kqfò mshd jQ wdn%yïf.a

foúhka jykafia o Bidlaf.a foúhka jykafia o jk iñ|dKka

jykafia fjñ' kqU ie;mS isák ' ' '

• by; mdGh isiqkag wjfndaO lrjkak'

• tu woyi Ñ;%hg keÕSug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

mshjr 4 ( • foú mshdKka jykafia wdn%yïg ÿka fmdfrdkaÿ wvx.= fmdaiagrh m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• fmdaiagrfha wvx.= fmdfrdkaÿ isiqkag Yío kÕd lshùug wjia:dj fokak'

• wdÈ mshjreka ;sfokdf.ka jvd;a is;a .;a wdÈ mshjrhd ms<sn| j isiqkaf.ka úuikak'

• wdÈ mshjreka ;=< ;snQ .=Kdx. jk úYajdih" lSlrelu l=vd wm ;=<;a we;s lr .ekSug

wjYH jrï m;d l=vd hdÉ[djla WÉpdrKh lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

;lafiarej (

• wdn%yï ;=udg foú mshdKka jykafia ÿka fmdfrdkaÿ ,shhs'


• úYajdifha Ôú;hla .; lsÍu

50


ksmqK;dj ( Y=oaO nhsn,h yd idka;=jrhkaf.a pß; y÷kd .kshs'

bf.kqï m, ( 5'1 (B)

• cdfldíf.a mq;% jQ fcdaYma i;= jQ iqúfYaI oCI;d m%ldY lrhs'

• foú mshdKka jykafiag wjk; fjñka ;u lror wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK ÿka

fcdaYma ;=udf.a pß;h ms<sn| rpkdjla ,shhs'

• z;u ifydaorhkag iudj ÿka fcdaYmaZ hk ud;Dldjg WÑ; f,i rÕ olajhs'

• Tng ysßyer lrk wh Wfoid iudj §ug wjYH jrï m;d foú mshdKka

jykafiag hdÉ[djla ,shd olajhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • <ud nhsn,h

• rÕ ±laùug wjYH we÷ï

• .S;h wvx.= fmdaiagrh

• ilia lrk ,o mejreï m;a

• jelsh ,shk ,o fmdaiagrh

• fcdaYmaf.a l:dj wvx.= fmd;a msxp


mshjr 1 ( • .S;h wvx.= fmdaiagrh ish¨ fokdg u fmfkk f,i m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• iqÿiq ;d,hlg .S;h isiqka iuÕ .dhkd lrkak'

wdÈmsh cdfldí yg

mq;=ka fod<yla ysáhd

l=vd mq;= fcdafidma yd

mshd iafkafyka ne÷Kd

ifydaorhka fcdafidmaf.a

ys;a ffjrfhka fm¿Kd

urd ±uqug is;=j;a

ñir foaYhg f.k .shd

ks;s foaj fm%afuka

fcdafidma Èúh f.jqjd

meñKs ÿla mSvd

i;=áka ndr .;a;d

wms;a fcdafidma jf.a

msfrñka foaj wdofrka

foaj orefjda fjuq

f,djg fmkajd wf.a

• wjidkfha ks¾udKh lrk ,o kej by<ska lf;da,sl Och r|jkak'

51

mshjr 2 ( • fmr .dhkd lrk ,o .S;fha fcdaimaf.a pß;h wvx.= nj isiqkag wjfndaO lr

fokak'

• mska;+r$Ñ;% l;d fmd; weiqfrka fcdaimaf.a pß;h isiqkag myokak'

mshjr 3 ( • isiqka yg my; mejreï m; fnod fokak'

ksjerÈ ms<s;=r f;dard hd lrkak'

) fcdaYmaf.a mshd ) isysk f;aÍu

) fcdaYmaf.a olaI;dj ) cdfldí

) rc jdif,a fikam;s ) iudj §u

) fcdaYma i;= úfYaI .=Kdx. ) fmd;sm¾

• mejreï mf;ys fomi .e<fmk f,i hd lsÍug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

mshjr 4 ( • my; jelsh ,shk ,o fmdaiagrh /.;a orejl= bÈßhg f.kajkak'

;u ifydaorhkag iudj ÿka fcdaYma

• by; ud;Dldjg wkqj CIKsl rÕ ±laùulg isiqkag wjia:dj i,ikak'

• by; l%shdldrlu flaj, fyda lKavdhï fyda f,i rÕ ±laùug wjYH myiqlï

i,ikak'

;lafiarej (

• fcdaYma ;=ud ms<sn| jels lsysmhla ,shhs'


• ;udg ysßyer lrk wh Wfoid hdÉ[d lsÍu'

52



bf.kqï m, ( 5'2 (A)

• wirK irK ¥;sldj Y=oaOjka; Ndjhg tiùug fya;= jQ lreKq ,shd olajhs'

• f;f¾id ujq;=ñhf.a pß;h wvx.= fmd;a msxpla ks¾udKh lrhs'

• Y=' f;f¾id ujq;=ñhf.ka wmg .; yels wdo¾Y lKavdhï jYfhka ,shd

olajhs'

• Y=' f;f¾id ujq;=ñh úiska wrUk ,o ksldhka uÕska lrk fiajdjka

,ehsia;=.; lrhs'

• f;f¾id ujq;=ñh fuka fiajh wjYH wh y÷kd f.k ta wh fj; wdorh

±laùug wjYH jrï m;d hdÉ[djla WÉpdrKh lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • f;f¾id ujq;=ñhf.a mska;+r ̂ <ud" ;reK" meúÈ yd t;=ñh ,xldjg meñKs

wjia:dj&

• fmd;a msxpla ie§ug wjYH øjH

• f;f¾id ujq;=ñh úiska wrUk ,o fiajd ia:dk wvx.= mska;+r

• Y=oaO nhsn,h

• ls;=kq .S fmd;

• f;f¾id ujq;=ñhf.a ohdfõ fiajdjka wvx.= j¾Kj;a fmdaiagrhla


mshjr 1 ( • Y=oaO nhsn,fha Y= Æla 13 ( 10 - 13 mdGh f.!rjdkaú; j lshjkak'

Wka jykafia in;a Èkl tla O¾uYd,djl wkqYdikd

lrñka isá fial' tys oi wg jila ;siafia wY=oaOd;auhla

ksid ÿ¾j,lñka fm¿Kq" fldhs wkaoulska j;a fl<ska fjkakg

neß ia;%shla jQjdh' fÊiqia jykafia wE ±l le|jd zia;%sh Tfí

ÿ¾j,lñka Tn ñÿfKyshZhs lshd wE msg w;a ;enQ fial' t

flfKys u wE fl<ska isg" foúhka jykafiag m%Yxid l<dh'

• my; .S;sldj ,shd m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

ls;=kq .S 164

w,am jqkg lrk fiafj

iq¿ jqj;a ug lf<a

l=i.skska fm¿fKñ wyr fndÿka Tn ÿkS

tkak uf.a mshdKf.a ksji ;=<g ±ka

msmdifhka ;ejqfKñ mekska ú;la Tn ÿkS


53

f.hla ke;sj <;jqfKa Tnhs fijK iemhqfõ


w¢kq fkd,en ieÕjqKs j;ska lvla Tn ÿkS


f,äka ÿlska miqfjñ iyh jkafk Tn neúka


• isiqka iuÕ .S;sldj wjfndaOfhka .dhkd lrkak'

• f;f¾id ujq;=ñhf.a <ud" ;reK" meúÈ mska;+r m%o¾Ykh lr tu mska;+rj,g wod<

isÿùï isiqka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak'

mshjr 2 ( • f;f¾id ujq;=ñh úiska wdrïN lrk ,o ohdfõ ¥;sldjkaf.a ksldhfha iqúfYaI

.=Kdx. isiqkag meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• Y%S ,xldjg meñK wdrïN lrk ,o tu ksldfha fiajd ia:dk fudaor" fudrgqj jeks

y÷kajd fokak'

• f;f¾id ujq;=ñh ,xldjg meñKs mska;+rh isiqkag m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• t;=ñh wm rgg meñKSu Nd.Hhla nj wjfndaO lr foñka foú mshdKkag ;=;s

mqokak'

mshjr 3 ( • wirK irK ¥;sldj" Y=oaOjka; Ndjhg tiùug fya;= jQ lreKq wvx.= fmdaiagrh

m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• isiqka lKavdhï lr f;f¾id ujq;=ñhf.a Ôú;fhka .; yels wdo¾Y ,shd ±laùug

wjia:dj i,ikak'

mshjr 4 ( • mjq, ;=<" ksji wjg" mka;s ldurh ;=< ;u fiajh ,nd

• tu wh ms<sfj<ska kï lrkak'

• mqxÑ orejka f,i Tjqkag l< yels fiajd l%shd;aul lsÍug miqìu ilikak'

• ish¨ fokd tal rdYs ù wirK wh Wfoid hdÉ[d lrkak' fuys § Y=' f;f¾id

ujq;=ñhf.a ueoy;alu m;kak'

;lafiarej (

• Y=' f;f¾id ujq;=ñhf.a pß;h wvx.= fmd;a msxpla ks¾udKh lrhs'


• yels yeu wjia:djl § u wirK whg irKh ùu'

54



bf.kqï m, ( 5'2 (B)

• wm rfÜ idka;=jrhd jk Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=ud úYajdih wdrCId lsÍug .;a

l%shdud¾. ,shd olajhs'

• Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=udg leml< foajia:dk we;s m%foaY kï lrhs'

• Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=ud isÿ l< m%d;syd¾hh bÈßhg meñK m%ldY lrhs'

• zjkaokSh jQ mQckSh jQZ .S;sldj iduQysl j .dhkd lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=udf.a Ôú; l:dj wvx.= ixhqla; ;eáh

• Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=udf.a .S;sldj wvx.= fmdaiagrh

• Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=udf.a úúO fiajdjka yd isÿ l< m%d;syd¾hhka wvx.=

fmdaiagrh

• Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=udf.a .uka ud¾.h wvx.= ,xld is;shu

• nenf<k ;re fmd;

• Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=udg lem lrk ,o foajia:dk wvx.= fmdaiagrh

• ls;=kq .S fmd;


mshjr 1 ( • Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=udf.a .S;sldj ,shk ,o fmdaiagrh m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• isiqka iuÕ ne;sfhka .S;sldj .dhkd lrkak'

• fhda.H mska;+r iuÕska tu .S;sldfõ wre; isiqka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak'

ls;=kq .S - 460

Y=oaOjka; jQ mQckSh jQ

cqfia jdia Oïu ¥; mq±ÿrdKfka

ër ùr jQ Tfí

oyï fiajfha wkqyiska

fu ,laìu wfma t<sh fõ

úm;a jf<a jeà fm<S isáhjqka fidhd

tod .sfha Tnhs msfha fkdnd ? Èjd

oyï isis, fmdjd Tjqka mji ksjd

kfjdaohla Wod lf<a uyd mskla ,nd $$

le,E ueÈka fomd jefrka .sfha ÿr .uka

ÿ.S fjiska ie§ .;ska ord ±ä .suka

l=ig wyr mjd ke;s je oji f.jd

tod foiQ oyï wud rfia niS .,d $$

55

ñksia is;=ï me;=ï f,dù iemg keUqre ù

ñf,a ksf,a nf,a flf¾ isák jy,a ù

okka flf,ia kid fof,da iem;a Èkd

fojka jrï ls;=ka oyï rlskak fmï mqod $$

mshjr 2 ( • Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=udf.a Ôú; l;dj wvx.= ixhqla; ;eáh m%o¾Ykh lrkak fyda

nenf<k ;re fmd;ska t;=udf.a l;dj l:dkaor iajrEmfhka úia;r lrkak'

• isiqka lKavdhï lr m%Yak úpdrd;aul jev igykla Èh;a lrkak'

• ta i|yd Y=' cqfia jdia uqks pß;fha jeo.;a isÿùï úu¾Ykhg ,la lrkak'

• ch mrdchg uqyqK §fï Yla;sh isiqka ;=< j¾Okh lrkak'

mshjr 3 ( • Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=udf.a .uka ud¾.h wvx.= Y%S ,xld is;shu m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=ud .uka l< ud¾.fha ;snQ ÿIalr;d yd ch.;a wNsfhda. isiqka yg

myokak'

• úúO ÿIalr;d ueo Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=ud l< fiajdj fmdaiagrh m%o¾Ykh lrñka

myokak'

) O¾uh m%pdrh lsÍu'

) ,kafoaiSka bÈßfha fkdfmkS hdu'

) fjia j<df.k ÿIalr .ïudk ;=< ls;=kq ix> msysgqùu'

) tu ls;=kq ix> ks;r neyeolsñka foaj jkaokd ms<sfj;a bgq lsÍu' ) ;ks we;d fu,a, lsÍu'

) j¾Idj

,nd §u'

) ±ÿre Tfhka tf;r ùu'

) jiQßh" jix.; frda.Skag Wmia:dk lsÍu'

• by; fmdaiagrfha i|yka mßÈ Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=udf.a fiajdjka yd m%d;syd¾hh

fjk fjk u ,ehsia;=.; lsÍug isiq lKavdhï fufyhjkak'

mshjr 4 ( • Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=udg lem l< foajia:dk wvx.= fmdaiagrh m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• tu foajia:dk we;s m%foaY folla kï lsÍug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

• wm rfÜ idka;=jrhd jk Y=' cqfia jdia msh;=ud Y=oaOjrhg tiùu ms<sn| isiqka

±kqïj;a lrkak'

;lafiarej (

• Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=ud úYajdih wdrCId lsÍug .;a mshjr 2la kï lrhs'


• Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=ud fuka wka whg fÊiq iñ÷ka .ek lshd §u'

56



bf.kqï m, ( 5'2 (C)

• ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia fjkqfjka Ôú;h mQcd l< idka;=jr pß;h l;dkaor

iajrEmfhka bÈßm;a lrhs'

• ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia wdrCId lsÍug Y=' ;d¾isishqia ;=ud .;a mshjr lsysmhla

kï lrhs'

• m<uq jrg ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,nk orejkaf.a kdu idka;=jrhd kï

lrhs'

• ,nk jif¾ § ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,nd .ekSug iQodkula jYfhka

wd;aól u,a fmdl=rla idohs'

• zwoyñ ÈjH i;am%idfoksZ .S;sldj f.!jrfhka hqla; j .dhkd lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • nenf<k ;re fmd;

• .S;sldj wvx.= m;%sld

• Y=' ;d¾ishqia ;=udf.a mska;+rhla

• Y=' nhsn,h

• ÈjH i;am%ido jykafiaf.a lr~qj wvx.= mska;+rhla

• wd;añl u,a fmdl=rla iE§ug wjYH øjH

• hdÉ[dj wvx.= m;%sld fmdaiagrhla


mshjr 1 ( • yels kï ish¨ isiqka foajia:dkhg f.k f.dia ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia bÈßfha

f.!rjdkaú; j fm< .iajkak'

• ke;skï ÈjH i;am%ido jykafiaf.a lr~qj wvx.= mska;+rh m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• Ôjudk fÊiqia jykafiaf.a jev isàu ms<sn| úYajdih ;yjqre jk wdldrhlg

lreKq bÈßm;a lr" Y=' nhsn,h Y=oaOjr Æla 22 ( 19 - 20 olajd mdGh f.!rjdkaú; j

lshjkak'

• .S;sldj wvx.= m;%sldj isiqkag fnod fokak'

• b;d u ne;sfhka" f.!rjfhka" w¾:dkaú; j .S;sldj isiqka iuÕ .dhkd lrkak'

mqk .ehqu ( woyñ ÈjH i;am%idfoks

ne;sfhka iurñ iaj¾. rka ksOdfkks

Ôj;a lrñ uf.a Ôúf;ka

fÊiq l%sia;= iñ÷ ÈjH i;am%idfoks

iaj¾. wisß isßh Tnhs ÈjH i;am%idfokS

mru wñ, jru Tn hs iqruH iqr úudfkks

ika;Dma; ù ta wisßfhka $$

mdm idm ÿre lrkak wisßhla fjñka

57

iaj¾.fhka iem;a jQ wñ, fndÿk Tnhs iñ÷ks

fndÿk nqÈk iqok lsisu Èkl fkdoks l=i.sks

ika;Dma; ù ta fNdcfkka $$

ÿ.S me<l bfok n;l ryi uu fjñ

f.d,af.d;dfõ l=rei lkafo .e¨j reêfr fÊiqkS

/f.k fndkak rd;%s fNdackfka § ÿkakq mdf;%kS

ika;Dma; ù ta reêrfhka $$

mji ksjk Èh foda;l ryi uu fjó

úl%udkaúf;ka u wiqka wK neg¿ fmdõfjks

wñ, iaj¾. foda; uß ujqka o Y=oaOjkaf;kS

ika;Dma; ù ta ksfïIfhka $$

iaj¾. ñysr ±kau ú¢uq i;am%idofhka

mshjr 2 ( • ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,nk <uhskaf.a wrla.;a uqksjrhd jk Y=' ;d¾iSishia uqks;=udf.a

mska;+rh isiqkag m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• my; i|yka lreKq l;dkaor iajrEmfhka isiqka yg wjfndaO lr fokak'

) l%s'j' 258 § muK frdaufha mSvk ld,fha § Ôj;a jQ ;reK ls;=kqfjls'

) Tyqf.a foudmsfhda Ôj;=ka w;r fkdjQy'

) tfy;a Tyqf.a uj Tyqg m%ldY lr ;snqfKa zuu fudalaIfha isg Tn tk;=re n,d

isáñZ lshd h'

) tjlg isá uelaisñhka jef,aßhdkq md,lhd wd.uh uq¿ukska u úkdY lr ±óug

lghq;= lf<a' tfy;a ls;=kq fyajdhl= tjlg isá fojk islaiagia mdma;=udg

m%ldY lf<a urKSh oKavkhg kshu j isá ls;=kqjkag ryiska ÈjH i;am%ido

jykafia ,nd §fï jeo.;alu h'

) tu wjYH;dj imqrd,Sug bÈßm;a jQ l=vd ;d¾iSishqia ;=ud ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia

iÕjd f.k isr.; jQjka fj; /f.k hdug mshjr ;eî h'

) l%Svdfõ kshe¿Kq iujhia msßñ <uhskag ;d¾iSishqia ;=ud uqK .eiqfKa h' túg

Tjqka iuÕ l%Svd lsÍug t;=udg n, lf<a h'

) l%Svd lsÍug jvd ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia /f.k hdfï j.lSu bgq l< t;=udg

Tjqka .,a .eiS h'

) tu fudfydf;a ls;=kq fyajdhd meñK ;=jd, ù isá ;d¾iSishqia ;=ud wu;ñka my;a

yçka ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia b,a,d isáfha h'

) urKdikak j isá fyf;u fÊiq iñ÷ka ;u yoj;g ;=re¨ lr .ksñka iaj¾.ia:

úh'

mshjr 3 ( • by; l;dj lKavdhï jYfhka rÕ ±laùug isiqkag wjia:dj iïmdokh lrkak'

• Y=' ;d¾isishqia ;=ud ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia wdrCId lsÍug mshjr .;af;a flfia o

hkak ,shd ±laùug tu lKavdhïj,g u wjia:dj iïmdokh lrkak'

58

mshjr 4 ( • my; i|yka wd;añl u,a fmdl=r ie§ug wjYH Wmfoia fokak'

) iyNd.s jQ ÈjH mQcd jdr .Kk

) mjq,a cmud,h WÉpdrKh

) u¾ok l%shd ^isÿ l< l%shdj i|yka l< hq;= h'&

) fyd| jev

• by; i|yka lreKq Tiafia ks¾udKYS,S j wd;añl u,a fmdl=rla ie§ug isiqka fhduq

lrkak'

• ish¨ u ks¾udK we.hSug ,la lrkak'

• ie¥ wd;añl u,a fmdl=re j¾I wjidkfha mj;ajk ÈjH mQcdfõ § Tmamq lsÍug isiqka

fufyhjkak'

;lafiarej (

• m<uq jrg ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,nk orejkaf.a kdu idka;=jrhd kï lrhs'


• ieu úfgl § u Ôjudkj jev isák ÈjH i;am%ido jykafiaj f.!rjfhka neye±lSu'

59

lf;da,sl O¾uh ;lafiare lsÍfï m;%sldj

isi

qka f

.a k

ï

1' kj jif¾ ,o ish¨ foa ,iaiKg msßisÿ j ;nd .ekSug l< hq;= foa m%ldY lrhs'

2' ufyda;a;u foú mshdKka jykafiaf.a ueú,a, wdrCId lsÍug mqxÑ <uhska jYfhkal< yels foaj,a ,ehsia;=.; lrhs'

3' foaj iudklug ujk ,o ñksid i;= hym;a .=Kdx. ,shd olajhs'

4' tÈfkod isÿjk jerÈj,g ludj b,a,d hdÉ[d lrhs'

5' iyfhda.fhka yd wjk; j lghq;= l< wdldrh Ñ;%hg kÕhs'

6' mdif,a § yd wi,ajdiSka iuÕ ñ;=oï f.dvkÕd .kakd wdldrh m%ldY lrhs'

7' uy¨" frda.S" wirK yd uy¨ wh fjkqfjka hdÉ[d lrhs'

8' mka;s ldurh yd mdi, wjg msßisÿ lsÍug odhl fjhs'

9' foú mshdKka jykafiag lud l< yels iEu wjia:djla u kï lrhs'

10' mjqf,a cmud,h WÉpdrKh lsÍu i|yd ksjfia mßirh iQodkï lsÍug wjYH foa,ehsia;=.; lrhs'

11' mdo kuialdrfha ia:dk y;la kï lrhs'

12' Y%S ,xldfõ Kh ux.,H Èk folla kï lrhs'

13' Y=oaO jQ ;%s;ajh kï lrhs'

14' foaj orejl= f,i Ôj;a ùug wjYH jrï m;d hdÉ[djla ,shd ì;a;s mqj;amf;am%o¾Ykh lrhs'

15' foaj mq;% Ndjh m%ldY jQ jelsh u;lfhka m%ldY lrhs'

16' fyd|u ñ;=rd$ñ;=ßh Wfoid hdÉ[d lrhs'

17' irKd.;hka$wdndê; wh$frday,aj, fiajfha fhfok ;sfofkl= kï lrhs'

18' .re uhsl,a reøs.= msh;=udf.a Ôú;fhka .; yels wdo¾Y folla m%ldY lrhs'

19' .re wÈßhka fcdaYma msh;=uf.ka wmg .; yels wdo¾Y folla kï lrhs'

20' wdn%yï ;=udg foú mshdKka jykafia ÿka fmdfrdkaÿ ,shhs'

21' fcdaYma ;=ud ms<sn| jels lsysmhla ,shhs'

22' Y= f;f¾id ujq;=ñhf.a pß;h iïnkaO l=vd fmd;a msxpla ks¾udKh lrhs'

23' Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=ud úYajdih wdrCId lsÍug .;a mshjr folla kï lrhs'

24' m<uq sjrg ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,nk orejkaf.a kdu idka;=jrhd kï lrhs'

;l

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ï m

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rh

s

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lf;da,sl o¾uh - nienie.lk/pdffiles/tg/sgr3tg catholisism.pdflf;da,sl o¾uh.=re ud¾f.damfoayh;=ka...

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