lexicografie
DESCRIPTION
LexicografieTRANSCRIPT
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ENGLISH-LANGUAGE LEXICOGRAPHY
(ELL)
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Key-note questions
What is a dictionary?
What is its place among the other reference works?
What distinguishes one dictionary from another?
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Key-note questions
What is the metastructure of a dictionary?
What does dictionary making actually involve?
How do words get into the dictionary?
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Key-note questions
How can I decide on the quality of a dictionary?
What does it take to be a lexicographer?
What tools does a lexicographer use?
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Lexicography: the bigger picture
APPLIED LINGUISTICS
foreign language learning theory of readingand teaching lexicography forensic speech analysis
etc., etc.
(Crystal 1992:26)
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Metalexicography and Practical Lexicography
• source: Hartmann & James (1998)
source: Hartmann & James (1998)
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Types of dictionaries (1)
Linguistic... provide intra- or interlingual translations of the meaning of a headword and/or to supply other language-related information (e.g. the spelling, pronunciation, lexical/grammatical paradigms, origin, etc. of the searchword)
... explicate concepts or terminologies pertaining to various branches of knowledge such as medicine, technology, computing, business, arts, etc.
Non-linguistic
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Types of dictionaries (2)
Paradigmatic
... most dictionaries ... dictionaries of idioms,
phrases, collocations, etc.
Syntagmatic
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Types of dictionaries (3)
•Traditional
•Alphabetical
•Synchronic
Conceptual
Diachronic
Non-traditional
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Types of dictionaries (4)
•General
•Monolingual
•Comprehension
Bilingual (mono-/bidirectional)
Production
Specialized
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☺???
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HOMEWORK• Fill in the following dictionary chart for a dictionary that you normally
use. Mark with an “x” the categories that apply. Explain your choices.
Name of dictionary:Author/publishing house:Year of publication:
linguistic non-linguistic
paradigmatic syntagmatic
traditional non-traditional
alphabetical conceptual
synchronic diachronic
general specialized
monolingual bilingual
comprehension production