lexico grammar analysis of clauses in channeleprints.ums.ac.id/71749/12/h depan.pdf · through...
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LEXICO GRAMMAR ANALYSIS OF CLAUSES IN CHANNEL
4 NEWS “THAILAND CAVE RESCUE: ALL BOYS SAVED-
HOW THEY DID IT”
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for Getting Bachelor
Degree of English Education
By:
SRI DEBBY EKA LESTARI
A320140104
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2019
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MOTTO
“MANJADDA WA JADDA”
“IF I SLEEP, I CAN DREAM. IF I DON’T SLEEP I CAN REALIZE THAT DREAM”-RAIN
“NO MATTER HOW DIFFICULT YOUR LIFE IS, YOUR CHOICE IS TO GO AHEAD AND MOVE FORWARD”-
ME
INDEED AFTER HARDSHIP COMES EASE- QS. AL-INSYIRAH: 6-7
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DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to:
My precious parents
Mr. Sutandio and Mrs. Siti Nur Arisah,
My beloved grandfathers and grandmothers
Mbah H. Priyo suwardi & Mbah H. Tongidan Dulkarim and
Mbah Hj. Silah & Mbah Surati,
My best sibling
Aditya Dwi Pranata,
My big family.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamualikum wr.wb.
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, thanks to Allah SWT, the most
merciful in this whole universe. My salutation to the prophet Muhammad SAW,
may peace be upon him. With the help of Allah, this research is finished to get
bachelor degree in English Department of Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta. The researcher cannot finish this research paper without support and
pray from other people. Therefore, the researcher will express her gratitude to all
people who support for this research paper.
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum., the Dean of School Teacher
Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D., the Head of English Department.
3. Dr. Malikatul Laila, M.Hum., the consultant. Thank you for the advice,
and help.
4. Muamaroh, Ph.D and Maryadi, Ph.D as the second and the third
examiner.
5. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, S.Pd., the academic consultant.
6. All lecturers of English Department of Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta.
7. Her precious parents, Mr. Sutandio and Mrs. Siti Nur Arisah. Thank
you for your love, support, pray, and everything.
8. Her beloved grandfathers and grandmothers, Mbah H. Priyo suwardi &
Mbah H. Tongidan Dulkarim and Mbah Hj. Silah & Mbah Surati.
Thank you for all the love.
9. Her handsome brother, Aditya Dwi Pranata. May God always gives the
best for you.
10. Her big family from Mbah Wardi’s family and Mbah Tongidan’s
family. Thank you for always caring and praying.
11. Her family from Yala, Thailand. Love never ends.
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12. Her best friends from high school: Eti, Kustri, Rika.
13. Her beloved BUNDER GIRLS: Alwiyah, Annisa bee, Ilma, Laras, Siti
Nur Hayati, and Via. Thank you for the support, love, care, pray and
everything.
14. Her best mates: Fathna, Metika, Putri Mubarokah. Thank you for every
love and support.
15. Her friends in DEE 2014, EDSO 2014, and C class of DEE 2014 that
cannot be mentioned one by one.
The researcher realizes that this research is not perfect and complete,
so the writer welcomes every comment, critics, and suggestion. Finally, the
researcher hopes this research paper will be useful for the readers.
Wassalamuailkum wr.wb.
Surakarta, February 2019
The researcher,
Sri Debby Eka Lestari
A320140104
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LEXICO GRAMMAR ANALYSIS OF CLAUSES IN CHANNEL 4 NEWS
“THAILAND CAVE RESCUE: ALL BOYS SAVED - HOW THEY DID IT”
Sri Debby Eka Lestari
A320140104
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Abstrak
Karya ilmiah ini menganalisis arti ideasional melalui analisi
transitivity dan arti interpersonal melalui analisis sistem mood dalam berita
channel 4 news “Thailand Cave Rescue: All Boys Saved- How They Did It”.
Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan menjelaskan arti ideasional dan interpersonal dalam
berita channel 4 news “Thailand Cave Rescue: All Boys Saved- How They Did
It”.
Jenis karya ilmiah ini adalah karya ilmiah kualitatif. Objeknya
adalah analisis arti ideational dan interpersonal. Data karya ilmiah ini adalah
klausa-klausa independen. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah transkrip dari
berita. Peneliti menggunakan dokumentasi sebagai metode dalam pengumpulan
data.
Terdapat tujuh proses yang ditemukan, yakni proses material,
mental, relasional, tingkah laku, eksistensi, verbal dan meteorologi. Proses paling
dominant adalah proses material (25,7%). Penulis menemukan Sembilan jenis
partisipan, yakni actor, senser, token, value, behaver, goal, phenomenon, existent,
and sayer. Partisipan paling dominan adalah actor (16%). Sirkumstan yang
ditemukan adalah sirkumstan waktu, tempat, pendampingan dan masalah. Hasil
menunjukkan bahwa sirkumstan waktu (55%) yang paling dominan. Jenis mood
yang paling dominan adalah deklaratif (97%) dan kataganti orang yang paling
dominan adalah kataganti bentuk ketiga (89%).
Keywords: arti ideasional, arti interpersonal, klausa independen, teks berita.
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LEXICO GRAMMAR ANALYSIS OF CLAUSES IN CHANNEL 4 NEWS
“THAILAND CAVE RESCUE: ALL BOYS SAVED - HOW THEY DID IT”
Sri Debby Eka Lestari
A320140104
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Abstract
The research paper analyzes the ideational meaning that is realized
through transitivity analysis and interpersonal meaning that is realized through
mood system analysis in Channel 4 News “Thailand Cave Rescue: All Boys
Saved- How They Did It”. The study aims to explain the ideational meaning and
interpersonal meaning Channel 4 News “Thailand Cave Rescue: All Boys Saved-
How They Did It”.
The type of this research is qualitative research. The object is the
ideational and interpersonal meaning analysis clauses. The data of this study is the
independent clauses. Data source used in this research is the transcript from the
news. The researcher uses documentation as method of collecting data.
There are seven types of processes found; those are material, mental,
relational, behavioural, existential, verbal, and meteorological process. The most
dominant process is material process (25.7%). The writer finds nine types of
participants namely actor, senser, token, value, behaver, goal, phenomenon,
existent, and sayer. The dominant participant is actor (16%). The circumstances
found are circumstance of time, place, accompaniment, and matter. The result
shows that circumstance of time (55%) is the dominant circumstance. The most
dominant mood types is declarative (97%) and the dominant personal pronoun is
the third personal pronoun (89%).
Keywords: ideational meaning, interpersonal meaning, independent clause, news
item.
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LIST OF TABLE
Table 2.1 The example of the analysis of material process ............................... 13
Table 2.2 The example of the analysis of mental process.................................. 13
Table 2.3 The example of the analysis of behavioural process.......................... 14
Table 2.4 The example of the analysis of verbal process .................................. 14
Table 2.5 The example of the analysis of relational process ............................. 15
Table 2.6 The example of the analysis of existential process ............................ 15
Table 2.7 The example of the analysis of meteorological process .................... 16
Table 2.8 The example of the analysis of mood ............................................... 21
Table 2.9 The example of the analysis of mood ............................................... 21
Table 2.10 The example of the analysis of residue ............................................ 21
Table 2.11 The example of the analysis of residue ............................................ 22
Table 2.12 The example of the analysis of residue ............................................ 22
Table 2.13 The example of the analysis of declarative mood ............................ 23
Table 2.14 The example of the analysis of interrogative mood polar ................ 23
Table 2.15 The example of the analysis of interrogative mood wh-question .... 24
Table 4.1 Types of Processes of Channel 4 News “Thailand Cave Rescue:
All Boys Saved- How they did it” ..................................................... 51
Table 4.2 Types of Participants of Channel 4 News “Thailand Cave
Rescue: All Boys Saved- How they did it” ....................................... 52
Table 4.3 Circumstances of Channel 4 News “Thailand Cave Rescue: All
Boys Saved- How they did it” ........................................................... 53
Table 4.4 Mood types of Channel 4 News “Thailand Cave Rescue: All
Boys Saved- How they did it” ........................................................... 53
Table 4.5 Personal Pronoun of Channel 4 News “Thailand Cave Rescue:
All Boys Saved- How they did it” ..................................................... 54
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TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE PAGE ................................................................................................. i
PRONOUNCEMENT .................................................................................... ii
APPROVAL ................................................................................................... iii
ACCEPTANCE .............................................................................................. iv
MOTTO .......................................................................................................... v
DEDICATION ................................................................................................ vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................. vii
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... ix
ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... x
LIST OF TABLE ........................................................................................... xi
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................... xii
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ................................................................. 1
A. Background of the Study ...................................................................... 1
B. Problem Statement ............................................................................... 4
C. Objectives of the Study ........................................................................ 4
D. Benefits of the Study ............................................................................ 4
CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW .................................................... 6
A. Previous Study ..................................................................................... 6
B. Underlying Theory ............................................................................... 11
1. Lexicogrammar and Systemic Functional Linguistics ............. 11
a. Ideational Meaning ............................................................ 12
1) Types of Processes and Participants ............................. 13
2) Circumstances ............................................................... 16
b. Interpersonal Meaning ....................................................... 20
1) The Mood Element ....................................................... 20
2) Residue ......................................................................... 21
3) Mood Types ................................................................. 23
4) Finite Verbal Operators ................................................ 24
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c. News Item .......................................................................... 25
d. About “Thailand Cave Rescue:
All Boys Saved- How they did it” ..................................... 25
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD ..................................................... 27
A. Type of the Study ................................................................................. 27
B. Object of Research ............................................................................... 27
C. Data and Data Source ........................................................................... 28
D. Technique of Collecting Data .............................................................. 28
E. Data Validity ........................................................................................ 28
F. Technique of Analyzing Data .............................................................. 28
CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS, FINDING, AND DISCUSSION ................... 30
A. Data Analysis ....................................................................................... 30
B. Finding ................................................................................................. 51
1. Ideational Meaning................................................................... 51
a. Types of Process ........................................................... 51
b. Types of Participant ...................................................... 52
c. Types of Circumstance ................................................. 53
2. Interpersonal Meaning ............................................................. 53
a. Types of Mood .............................................................. 53
b. Personal Pronoun .......................................................... 54
C. Discussion ............................................................................................ 54
1. Ideational meaning of Independent clause analysis of
Channel 4 News “Thailand Cave Rescue: All Boys
Saved- How They Did It”…. .................................................... 54
a. Types of Processes and Participants ............................ 55
b. Types of Circumstances ............................................... 56
2. Interpersonal meaning of Independent clause analysis of
Channel 4 News“Thailand Cave Rescue: All Boys
Saved- How They Did It”…. .................................................... 57
a. Types of Mood .............................................................. 57
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b. Personal Pronoun .......................................................... 57
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION, IMPLICATION AND SUGGESTION .. 58
A. Conclusion ........................................................................................... 58
B. Implication .......................................................................................... 59
C. Suggestion ............................................................................................ 60
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX