l'evoluzione atipica delle società di calcio, tra interventi statali e doping amministrativo

7/29/2019 L'evoluzione atipica delle societ di calcio, tra interventi statali e doping amministrativo

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]GNQMTYNP @MFCN YP]@N @N RE@OQE

AEIOCP @N YINMG[M ROCNPNIHM

Iorso `n ceurme Jefnstrecm ng Rocntnie Ngtmrgeznogecm m @npcojezne_______________________________________________

CMQOC][NOGM EPNRNIE @MCCM YOINMP @NIECINO# PTE NGPMTQMGPN YPEPECN M

@ORNGF EJJNGNYPTEPNQO

Tmcetorm; Rroa' KEIORO POFGOG

Ceurmeg`o; ECDMTPO JETPNG

jetrnioce g' 144410 / RN@

E'E' 4255/4254


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Y O J J E T N O

RTMAE[NOGM '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' =

NGPTO@][NOGM''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' >

Iepntoco 5

CECDE @MC IECINO JO@MTGO '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 59

Iepntoco 4

CE YOINMP @N IECINO '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 49

4'5' @eccm ornfngn ecce cmffm >5/5>85''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 49

4'5' @ecc&mjegeznogm `mcce cmffm >5/5>85 e` offn'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4>

Iepntoco 9

YIEG@ECN IECINYPNIN ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 9>

9'5' Yiojjmssopocn &82''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 05

9'4' Resseportopocn '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 0>

9'9' Nc pesseporto `n Tmiode'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' =9

9'0' Iecinopocn ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' =6

9'=' Rrmjnopocn'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 1>

Iepntoco 0

@ORNGF IOGPEDNCM'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 69

0'5' Rcusvecmgzm anttnznm ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 66

0'4' Ce angte iojprevmg`nte `mc jerihno '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' >2

Iepntoco =

NGPMTQMGPO ]M M ]'M'A'E' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' >=

IOGIC]YNOGN'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 529

DNDCNOFTEANE '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 526


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En jnmn goggn iog fretntu`ngm


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=

RTMAE[NOGM

Nc fnoio `mc iecino `mgtro tuttn gon# quesn aossm gmc gostro @GE'

Nc iecino cerfojmgto prmamrnto tre ejnin5# tegto è aer s ihm jncnogn `n ntecnegn

iojpnego msettejmgtm co stmsso etto# ecce stmsse ore `mcco stmsso fnorgo4'

Msso ugnsim cm icessn soinecn9' Intt ngtmrm sn rntrovego e` nginterm n proprn

refezzn# e` ejjnrerm nc jm`msnjo spmtteioco èn 912 fre`n `nspogndncn ettorgo

ec pecio'

Ymjprm m soco 44 ettorn# nc iopnogm gog iejdne jen# je nc angecm smjprm e

sorprmse' Nc iecino ` `npmg`mgze smgze tresaorjersn ng essumaeznogm< pn sm gm he

m pn sm gm vorrmddm'

Yn iogtego n fnorgn ihm jegiego ecce pertnte `mcce òjmgnie pojmrnffno m# uge

vocte iogicuse# sn iorrm e iese pmr gog pmr`mrm nc postninpo ecce tmcmvnsnogm0'

5Ymiogò ugngèfngm ngtmrgeznogecm iojjnssnogete è Hmngmlmg# spogsor uaaninecm `mcce ]mae

Ihejpnogs Cmefum# eccnstntuto `n rnimrie OgmRocc m rndettmzzete Puttn pezzn pmr nc iecino# ng Ntecne ncpeccogm cerfojmgto pn tretteto' Pre fcn uojngn ntecnegn ngtmrvnstetn# ngaettn# nc iecino rnmgtre iojm prnjoerfojmgto tre ejnin iog nc 68-# cm òggm sn pnezzego ec smiogò posto iog nc =1- `mn `nsiorsn tre jesihn'Pmrzo nc cevoro iog nc 96-'Je qumste jecettne gog ugmsicusnve ntecnege' Egzn' Nc Dmc Remsm# ngaettn# angnto soco e jmt `mcceicessnanie ihm vm`m fcn uojngn `n tutto nc jogò evmrm nc iecino gmcce tmste pmr quesn = orm ecce smttnjege'Cngèfngm ngtmrgeznogecm# desete su ug iejpnogm `n inrie ='922 uojngn `n mt iojprmse tre n 4= m n 02eggn# he `njostreto ihm egihm n ingmsn (>0-. m n russn (>9-. vmògo nc iecino iojm cerfojmgto pnnjportegtm `n iun `nsiutmrm' CNtecne sn posnznoge ios soco ec smttnjo posto# jmgtrm sogo n aeg ngfcmsn qumccnihm spmgògo nc jeffnor tmjpo e fuerèrm m# soprettutto# e percerm `n iecino# essniuregòsn nc prnjo postong icessnanie' Eccm coro speccm n thenceg`msn# ihm prmimògo `n poio qumccn dresncnegn'Aogtm; http;//nt'murosport'yehoo'ioj4

Octrm > jncnogn armqumgtego edntuecjmgtm fcn ste`n' Aogtm; Imgtro Ytu`n Cmfe Iecino'9

Yogo 942 n dnfcnmttn ihm vmgfogo fretuntejmgtm rnsmrvetn eccEjjngnstreznogm iojugecm# ecco ste`no# pmrofgn jegnamsteznogm `n Yeg Ynro' Co prmvm`m ce iogvmgznogm sottosirntte are cm soinmt iecinstnihm m ncIojugm `n Jncego# pmr ce iogimssnogm ùso m ce fmstnogm `mfcn njpnegtn'Aogtm; www'iecinojmrieto'iojRn `n queregte euto dcu ng ioè èvegtn ecce sm`m `mc Iogn `n Toje pmr rntnrerm n dnfcnmttn `mcce pertnteToje*Ersmgec' M` mrego tuttm ng smrvnzno' Ynrmgm# cejpmffnegtn# pecmttm mspostm èfcn eutnstn# iogtressmfgnYmrvnzno `n Yteto# Iejmre `mn @mputetn# Ymgeto `mcce Tmpuddcnie# Recezzo Ihnfn Rrmsn`mgze `mcIogsnfcno `mn Jngnstrn Aogtm; Iorrnmrm `mcce smre# 59/29/422>'0

Uuesn 49 jncnogn smfuogo edntuecjmgtm nc iecino ng tmcmvnsnogm# inrie 4#1 jncnogn (5=#4- `n sherm.essnstogo ng jm`ne e` octrm 902 orm `n tmcmirogeihm iecinstnihm (aogtm; eu`ntmc. m iojpcmssnvejmgtm cmmjnttmgtn tmcmvnsnvm ntecnegm `m`niego octrm trmjnce orm totecn eggum `n profrejjeznogm ec iecino (iojprmsece tmcmvnsnogm e pefejmgto m cm tresjnssnogn gog spminecnzzetm. (aogtm; sport systmj Ntecne.' Cm 4=tresjnssnogn tmcmvnsnvm pn vnstm gmcce storne `mcceu`ntmc sogo tuttn ngiogtrn `n iecino (aogtm; eu`ntmc.'


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Ce stefnogm pn spmgsnmrete# socerm m iecè `mcceggo sn tresaorje ng ug ngiudo pmr

fcn ejegtn `mc fnoio iecino; ng mstetm gog i iejpnogeto' Aortugetejmgtm i nc

iecinojmrieto'

Uumste tuttectre jetmrne; n soffmttn prnginpecn sogo `nvmrsn iojm purm co spezno

ng iun sn ejdnmgtego cm vnimg`m' Yn perce `n inarm# `n eggn `n iogtretto m sn aeggo

`mingm `n gojn ihm aeggo sofgerm n tnaosn' Yn perce tegto je gog sn deè ecce

aogètmzze `n in ihm vnmg `mtto' Nc popoco `mn tnaosn eje cm iogtre``nznogn soco sm

sn perce `n iecino'

Rmr aerm ug msmjpno; nc fnorgecm sportnvo pn `naauso ng Ntecne# ce Fezzmtte `mcco

Yport# nc 54 cufcno 4255 ngtntoceve; Pmvmz*Iorngthnegs# in snejo# pmr prosmfunrm

(.E `mtte `mc suo efmgtm# Lne Kooredihneg# cm trettetnvm sermddmro jocto dmg

evvnetm m nc icud dresncnego evrmddm fn pnezzeto ugoaamrte `n 96 jncnogn `n

stmrcngm; ore cuctnje peroce toiie ec Jegihmstmr Inty (.' Msettejmgtm ùm

smttnjegm òpo# nc 41 cufcno 4255 ngvmim ngtntoceve; Ng Erfmgtnge gmssug ùddno'

Ngtmr*Pmvmz; sn pu aerm# spnmfegò ihm (. Ce voim ihm rnjdecze

èccErfmgtnge rnamrnsim ngaettn `n ug njjngmgtm jetrnjogno tre cNgtmr m IercosPmvmz (.< je nc 46 efosto 4255# iejdne guovejmgtm `mstngeznogm; Pmvmz gog

cesine nc Inty' Jegingn; Njportegtm pmr gon# prosmfumgò iog ug (. Iercos

Pmvmz he `minso `n rmsterm e Jegihmstmr(.'

Pegto sn `mtto# je ngangm# gucce sn aetto' Nc tnaoso amcnim co stmsso# he foùto

gmc cmffmrm fcn ertniocn jego e jego ihm vmgnvego dettutn m jegètn ng stejpe

oppurm puddcnietn su ngtmrgmt ng tmjpo rmecm'

Uumsto Espmttegò Foòt ng vmstm sportnve in pneim# m` egihm permiihno='M iojm sm in sn eppessnogessm tegto e` ug ancj quegto ecce irogeie `mc cevoro

ihm gm prmim`m ce rmecnzzeznogm# sofgegò fcn ettorn# iurnosegò tre cm

=Nc snto www'iecinojmrieto'ioj# uge `mccm pn smfuntm aogtn `n ngaorjeznogn ng jetmrne `n jmrieto

iecinstnio# gmc cufcno 4228 he iogteto 4 jncnogn `n vnsntm è pertm `n utmgtn ugnin iog =2 jncnogn `n pefngmvnstm' Aogtm; ngtmrvnste e Iosnjo Dec`ngn# ejjngnstretorm ugnio `mc snto# ihm inte ètn trettn è foofcmegecytnis'


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ng`nsirmznogn suc gojm `mc rmfnste m succe treje ihm mvmgtuecjmgtm vmrr ète ecce

pmccnioce' Cm ugnihm imrtmzzm sogo ce iese `n proùznogm m ce ète `n usinte gmccm

secm# `mc rmsto gog sn se gucce'

Nc iecino egihm iepeim `n tresaorjerm n gostrn rntjn `n vnte# corerno `mn pestn m `mc

cevoro1'

Pecvocte nc fnoio sn spmzze m cngiegtmsnjo svegnsim# aeimgò vmgnrm e fecce tuttn n

jecn `n qumsto sport ihm gon# sofgetorn rojegtnin# gog vorrmjjo jen vm`mrm'

Nc iecino ug jogò iojposto è pmrsogm ihm oiiupego ruocn mtmrofmgmn; `nmtro

eccm 44 pm`ngm ihm sn juovogo suc preto vmr`m# vn sogo `mingm `n stretmfhn ihm

heggo ce iepeint `n ngacunrm# iog `nvmrse nginsnvnt# succm sortn `mcce sque`re' Ce

coro prmsmgze gmimsserne m `msn`mrete# ng quegto sn iogsn`mre ihm gog in possego

mssmrm msmrintn aortn smgze iojegègtn iepein'

Njjefngegò co stretmfe iojm ug fnoietorm `n iertm# nc èggo ecce secutm `mc

pnegmte iecinstnio evvnmgm quegò mfcn gesiog`m cesso gmcce jegnie (nc ieso `n

pertntm iojpretm.' Ec fnoio `mc Jogopocn repportedncm ngvmim ugo siegèco ihm

he iongvocto `nvmrsm sque`rm e pertnrm èc 4224; nc ieso `mccm pcusvecmgzm anttnznmgmcce iojprevmg`nte `mn fnoietorn< iojm sm ùm fnoietorn aortmjmgtm ng`mdntetn sn

siejdnessmro tmrrntorn# pojpegògm nc vecorm soco pmr aer que`rerm n dncegin m

rntrovegòsn qung`n ng ettnvo m potmgò prosmfunrm iog ce sanè e èggo `n iocoro

ihm evmvego eòtteto uge pocntnie `n iorrmtte vecuteznogm `mn rnsihn'

Uuegò vmgfogo ecce cuim qumstn siegècn# tuttn eiiojpefgetn èc suaansso *pocn

ihm potrmddm nspnrerm ce pomsne `mc jeciostujm iog n suon iecinopocn#prmjnopocn#

1Phm A'N'A'E' Vorc` Iup ns thm worc`&s jost wn`mcy vnmwm` sportngf mvmgt< eg mstnjetm` 65='5 jnccnog

pmopcm wetihm` thm angec jetih oa thm 4221 A'N'A'E' Vorc` Iup hmc` ng Fmrjegy eg` thm 4252 mvmgt ngYouth Earnie wes droeìest to 420 iougtrnms og 40= `naamrmgt iheggmcs' Ngsn`m thm ste`nujs# e totec oa9#562#8=1 spmitetors ettmg`m` thm 10 jetihms eg evmrefm oa 0>#162 pmr jetih eg` thm thnr` hnfhmsteffrmfetm ettmgègim dmhng` ]YE 5>>0 eg` Fmrjegy 4221' Aogtm; www'A'N'A'E''iojYm sn iogsn`mre qumsto èto repportegòco ecce popoceznogm jog`necm `mc 4221# ihm sn ettmsteve sun 1#=jncner`n# rnsucte ihm inrie c55- stmssm essnstmgò eccmvmgto ng `nrmtte ecce tmcmvnsnogm' Ym sn iogsn`mre cesoce popoceznogm ntecnege# su =8#6 jncnogn (aogtm; nstet. dmg 48#9 jncnogn (pern ec 08-# aogtm eu`ntmc. mregoèvegtn ecce tmcmvnsnogm `n iese m` eciugn jncnogn `n arogtm en gujmrosnssnjn jexnsihmrjn `nscoietn su tuttece Rmgnsoce (soco gmc imgtro `n Reòve cm posteznogn mrego supmrnorn e `nmin.'


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siojjmssopocn maersopocn# in sn ng`nfge# in sn smgtm tre`ntn iog ce stmsse ngtmgsnt

iog ce quecm sn evmve ejeto qumsto pezzo fnoio' Deste pmr cesiner tresiorrmrm ug

drmvm cesso `n tmjpo m nc `msn`mrno `n tnaerm sn rnepproprne `n gon m `mc gostro

tmjpo# eddegògegò tuttn n jecujorn eccm speccm'

Uumsto nc iecino# ihm ae sn ihm ng uge stmsse aejnfcne dmg smn fmgmreznogn

possego ejerm ce stmsse sque`re# n`mgtnaniegòsn gmfcn stmssn iocorn' Amgojmgo

ihm imrtejmgtm Ynr Ihercms Ecarm` Reytog# derogmtto `mcc&Njpmro Drnteggnio#

gogih Iogsocm fmgmrecm `n Yue Jemst ce Tmfnge Qnttorne e Fmgove# je

soprettutto soino aogètorm `mc Fmgoe Irnilmt eg` Aootdecc Icud gmc 58>9# gog

evrmddm jen potuto njjefngerm'


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>

NGPTO@][NOGM

Gmcc&ngtmgznogm `n oaarnrm uge vnsnogm fcodecm `mc snstmje iecino ec cmttorm# èccm

ornfngn en fnorgn gostrn# jn sogo `m`nto ecce iogsucteznogm `n aogtn ierteimm# sntn

ngtmrgmt spminecnzzetn m purm e vnsnogerm òiujmgtern tmcmvnsnvn ihm jn

pmrjmttmssmro `n iogimpnrm ug&n`me `mcc&ngsnmjm# jn nspnressmro prnje m`

or`ngessmro ng smfunto fcn erfojmgtn trettetn'

Ce rnimrie maamttuete m ce iogsmfumgtm rnmcedoreznogm `mn iogimttn# vmògo ce jne

tmsn `nvnse ng dcoiihn stefgn soco ecc&eppermgze'

Nc prnjo iepntoco rnpmriorrm c&mvocuznogm `mc fnoio `mcce pecce èccm aogtn pn

egtnihm pmrvmgutmin ec iecino proamssnognstnio o`nmrgo' Msso pertm èn imggn e`

uge ègze iog ce pecce# prmsmgtn gmcc&O`nssme `n Ojmro# pessegò pmr c&egtnie

Toje# sostegò pmr pmr ce Inge `mcce `ngestne Heg# pmr pon soaamrjersn

soprettutto suc iecino pretnieto e Anrmgzm'

Nc smiogò iepntoco egecnzze c&ugnt essoinetnve# nc icud# ihm sn tresaorjetoècc&mssmrm ug sego inrioco `n ejnin# pretniegtn c&ettnvnt pmr puro `nvmrtnjmgto# ecce

`mfmgmrete ngùstrne juctngeznogecm spmiihno `mcce rmect ettuecm' Egihm qumsto

iepntoco propogm uge cmtture irogocofnie `mn prnginpecn mvmgtn# `mccm cmffn m `mccm

smgtmgzm ihm heggo sgetureto qumsto fnoio'

Yn perce `mcc&ornfngm `mc Fmgoe# ovvmro `mcce prnje sque`re `n iecino gete ng

Ntecne' Msse ec prnginpno mre iojposte è socn intte`ngn ngfcmsn m gog potmve mssmrm

`naamrmgtm# vnsto ihm proprno ng Ngfhnctmrre evvmggm ce sinssnogm tre rufdy maootdecc' Ce soinmt mre ce stmsse ettuecm# nc ihm rmg`m n suon supportmrs

pertniocerjmgtm anmrn'

N icud vm`reggo sgeturersn iog freg`n eiimcmreznogn òvutm ecce `minsnogn

pocntnihm geznogecn m` muropmm'

Nc tmrzo iepntoco stu`ne ng proaog`nt cm freg`n irnsn ihm qumsto sport miimznogecm

he vnssuto# `mgotegò uge prmoiiupegtm vucgmredncnt ecce iorruznogm e tuttn n


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cnvmccn# iogsmfumgtm ecce `mfmgmreznogm `mcc&mtnie sportnve' Cm eutornt ihm

òvrmddmro vnfncerm gog sogo ng freò `n feregtnrm nc rnspmtto `mccm rmfocm#

`nvmgtegò iojpcnin `n qumsto fnoio snjncm e fuer`ne m ce`rn'

Ce pertm ngnznecm sn oiiupe `n ugo `mn prnjn iesn `n iecinosiojjmssm# uge pnefe

ihm purtroppo sn rnpropogm iog uge imrte rmfocernt proprno pmrih gog sn ng

freò `n strogierce suc gesimrm' M& ug jeceaaerm ihm prmoiiupe tuttm cm

Am`mreznogn iecinstnihm ng quegto siecansim iog maanieine c&egnje `n qumsto sport;

c&njprmvn`ndncnt `mc rnsucteto' Gucce# ng cngme tmornie# sn ioccoie efcn egtnpo`n iojm

c&ettnvnt sportnve m n soc`n' Yu ug iejpo è fnoio# iojm ng iorsne `n etcmtnie# rniio

m povmro possmffogo fcn stmssn jmzzn `n pertmgze pmr prnjmffnerm' Mppurm nc

iecino smjdre mssmrsn ressmfgeto ecc&n`me `n mssmrm aogtm `n fueèfgo pn ihm `n

`nvmrtnjmgto'

Ce smiogè pertm reiiogte ce vmrfofgose vnimgè `mn pesseportn aecsn# proiuretn e`

eciugn fnoietorn mxtreiojugntern eaangih potmssmro pertminperm eccm iojpmtnznogn'

C&egecnsn sn soaamrje soprettutto succe quesn ngmsnstmgtm iogègge sportnve pmr

qumsto frevm nccminto# ihm he ngacunto egih&msso succe rmfocernt `mc iejpnogeto'Ce tmrze aesm reiiogte `mc ieso pn `nsiusso m pn frevm (è quecugqum pertm co sn

vmè. `mc gostro iecino `mc guovo jnccmggno; iecinopocn' C&ntmr pmr ce rnimrie `mcce

vmrnt gog sn egiore iogicuso# tuttevne sn pu rntmgmrm ihm gmssugo# èfcn

eiiusetn eccm prmsugtm vnttnjm# pessegò pmr fcn orfegn `n iogtrocco# stne usimgò

iog ce `nfgnt ngtette'

C&uctnje pertm `mc tmrzo iepntoco perce `n ug ieso jngorm# je pur smjprm

ngtmrmssegtm# ovvmro qumcco `mn prmjn `n aorjeznogm rniogosinutn e sque`rm ihmgog heggo aorjeto rmecjmgtm nc fnoietorm' Nc ieso egiore ng aesm `n ngèfngm m

qung`n sn vm`r sm sioppnmr ug guovo pocvmrogm o sm sn trettmr `n jecan`mgze o

poio pn'

Nc querto iepntoco perce `n iojm cm soinmt iecinstnihm# ng pmrmggm rmimssnogm# sn

snego njpmfgetm e` ovvnerm ec prodcmje miogojnio iog aegtesnosn truiihn iojm

ce aecsm pcusvecmgzm `mrnvegtn è imssnogn anttnznm `n fnoietorn# ecce (smjprm angte.


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vmg`nte `mc jerihno'''e sm stmssm%

C&uctnjo iepntoco mspogm c&njportegze ihm cm jessnjm nstntuznogn pocntnihm m

sportnvm muropmm rnioprogo pmr nc jogò iecinstnio' Qnmgm egecnzzete è uge pertm

ce ter`nve iogsn`mreznogm `mcco sport iojm rmect mssmgznecm# m ècc&ectre

c&ngtmrvmgto ng msso iog eznogn tresvmrsecn (e` msmjpno ce smgtmgze Dosjeg. pmr ce

sue aortm vecmgze miogojnie'

Rmr uctnjo prmsmgto nc iosn``mtto aenr pcey angegznerno# ug profmtto projosso m

`namso e speè trette èc prmsn`mgtm `mcce ]'M'A'E'# Jnihmc Rcetngn# ihm sn pogm

c&oddnmttnvo `n rnsegerm n dncegin `mccm soinmt iecinstnihm'

Jn eufuro ihm nc cevoro posse iojugnierm# e iocun ihm co cmffmr# ce jne pessnogm

pmr ce jetmrne ugnte ecce pmrsogecm prmoiiupeznogm pmr cm sortn `n qumste

pertniocerm rmect'


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IERNPOCO 5

CECDE @MC IECINO JO@MTGO

Gmc imrierm cm ornfngn egimstrecn `mc aootdecc o`nmrgo# in sn njdettm ng ug duog

gujmro `n òiujmgtn ihm provego cmsnstmgze `n ettnvnt ansnihm pretnietm gmn

jnccmggn siorsn ng `nvmrsn pugtn `mc fcodo# ihm prmsmgtego eciugm ierettmrnstnihm

rnamrndncn ec iecino o`nmrgo' Nc iecino pretnieto ng 55 iogtro 55# ioc `nvnmto `n

iocpnrm ce samre iog fcn ertn supmrnorn m iog co siopo `n ng`nrnzzerce vmrso ce porte

evvmrserne òtete `n rmtm storne pnuttosto rmimgtm'

Cornfngm `mc fnoio `mc iecino rnvmg`niete è `nvmrsm invnct'

Gmccm jeg tosto ce cmffne`re pecceYn rmiero# ihm e` mssn evme cngùstrm

Rocndo aette# m iocorete ng rosso'

Cug ce pecce fntteve ng vr cm aosihm

Gudn# iurveto ng`nmtro< m cectro# ug secto

Ypniiegò# rnimvmece# m` ec iojpefgo

Ce rnspngfme smgze aetnie o saorzo#

Rrne ihm `n guovo nc suoc ioc pn toiiessm'

Fnttete ng ecto ce vmrjnfcne pecce#

Ce gutrnim `n joctn ejnie tmrre

Io òttn pnm`n iojnginero e dettmrm#

E aer voctm m rnvoctm ectmrgm m repn`m#

Jmgtrm cor seppceuè èfcn ectrn fnovegn

Gmc inrio# m eiutm ec inmc frnè seczevego

(OJMTO# O@NYYME# CNDTO QNNN.

Iog qumstm perocm inrie trmjnce eggn ae Ojmro `msirnvmve co spmtteioco iun

essnstmttm ]cnssm succnsoce `n Yihmrne (cettuecm Iora. ùregtm nc rntorgo è Prone'

Mfcn vmggm eiiocto èc rm Ecingoo# n iun anfcn (Ceoèjegtm m` Ecno. sn msndnrogo ng

uge ègze iog trettn snjncn ecce peccejego6'

6www'stornm`niecino'ectmrvnste'orf


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Gogostegtm sn trettn `n ug reiiogto m gog uge irogeie `n aettn rmecjmgtm eiieùtn#

vn iojpenogo ùm mcmjmgtn ihnevm; ce pecce ng jovnjmgto m nc puddcnio amstegtm'

@um espmttn njprmsing`ndncn m ng`nssocudncjmgtm cmfetn' Ngoctrm# ce samre pesse è

ug iojpefgo eccectro# `mgotegò fn cmsnstmgze `mc aogèjmgtecm iogimtto `n

sque`re'

Fn eciugn smiocn evegtn irnsto# n Frmin pretnievego ug fnoio# cmpnsiyros# tre ùm

sque`rm `n 50 pmrsogm inesiuge ihm sn iogtmg`mvego uge pecce' Fcn ertn supmrnorn

mrego n jmzzn jeffnorjmgtm utncnzzetn# nc coro degò vningo en fnorgn gostrn'

Ng Inge# fcn eppertmgmgtn `mcce `ngestne Heg# ec potmrm èc 421 e'I' ec 442 `'I'#

projossmro corfegnzzeznogm `n pertntm `mc coro fnoio prmamrnto# nc iuku# ihm ango e

qumc jojmgto mre steto soco ug eccmgejmgto pmr cm truppm njpmrnecn m ihm `nvmggm

è eccore co spmtteioco pn smfunto ècce icessm efnete'

Ng Murope n cmfnogern `n Fnucno Imserm pretnievego cherpestuj (vocferjmgtm

`mtto pnm`m*pecce.# uge iojdngeznogm `n iecino# rufdy m doxm# tegto iongvocfmgtm

ihm nc jm`nio frmio Iceu`no Fecnmgo `nssm ihm ('''. Ce supmrnornt `mc fnoio

`mcce pecce rnspmtto eccm ectrm `nsinpcngm gog jen stete suaaninmgtmjmgtmegecnzzete ('''. no eaamrjo ihm nc jnfcnorm `n tuttn fcn sport qumcco ihm gog

socejmgtm ae cevorerm nc iorpo# je smrvm egihm e `nvmrtnrm ('''.# iog in aeimgò

ngtmg`mrm ihm c&ng`mangndncm aesingo `mc gostro iecino pmrjmeve egihm qumcc&egtnio

fnoio8'

E qumstm `nsinpcngm sn effnugfogo `nvmrsm ectrm# tre iun chorgussm svnzzmro# ce

soucm aregimsm m nc lmjern fneppogmsm# je gmssuge `n qumstm tegto sn evvninge ecce

gostre iogimznogm `mc fnoio `mc iecino iojm nc iecino anormgtngo# imrtejmgtm mrm`mquesn `nrmtto `mccherpestuj rojego' Anco iogùttorm tre n ùm # octrm efcn espmttn

tmignin `mc fnoio ng s# nc iogtmsto gmc quecm tecm ettnvnt vmgnve pretniete'

Ngtrngsmihn tegto gmccherpestuj quegto gmc iecino anormgtngo# mrego ce vnocmgze#

ce vnrncnt m` nc smgso `n eppertmgmgze ec fruppo'

8Ndn`mj'


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Nc pugto `n aorze `mc iecino anormgtngo m `mccherpestuj# gog mre ce spmtteiocernt#

je copportugnt ihm oaarnvego en jncnznegn rojegn m en socètn anormgtngn# `n

svncupperm cm òtn orfegnzzetnvm m ansnihm m `n reaaorzerm ce iomsnogm `mc fruppo'

Nc iecino anormgtngo vmgnve pretnieto soco ng eciugm pnezzm intte`ngm ng quegto e

ieuse `mcce sue vnocmgze vmgnve iogsn`mreto ectejmgtm `nsmùietnvo m` mre qung`n

vnmteto ng eciugn quertnmrn intte`ngn' Egiore offn possndncm ossmrverm# ng `nvmrsn

pugtn `n Anrmgzm# cepn`n juretm ng iun rnporteto tecm `nvnmto' ]ge `n qumstm sirnttm#

rnsecmgtm ec 510= (vne @egtm Ecnfhnmrn.# rminte; Cn Ynf' Otto prondnsiogo nc fnoio

`n pecce peccottocm mt ofgn ectro strmpntoso vningo ecce De`ne e dreiine vmgtn sotto

pmgm rnforosm'

Nc fnoio mre# e``nrntture# totecjmgtm edocnto è or`ngegzm ng eciugm intt'

Ypucinegò gmfcn eggecn `n storne ngfcmsm# gog `naanincm sioverm or`ngegzm iojm

qumcce `n Gnihoces `m Aergògm# Cor` Jeyor `n Cog`re gmc 5950# ihm ngtmr`nve#

pmge cerrmsto# nc fnoio `mc aootdecc ng intt52'

Ingquegt&eggn òpo Mòerò NNN iogamrjeve tecm m`ntto# iogsnfcnegò en popocegnihm vocmvego iogsmfunrm sego `nvmrtnjmgto gmn fnorgn `n amste nc tnro iog

c&erio m cm armiim pnuttosto ihm nc vnocmgto fnoio iog ce pecce55'

Nc iecino m Anrmgzm sogo è iogsn`mrersn strmttejmgtm cmfetn# tegto ihm eciugn

ngtmrprmtego n smn dnsegtn `mcco stmjje `mn Jm`nin# snjdocn rnamrndncn e peccogn'

Cm rmfocm `mc iecino anormgtngo rmgògo qumsto pn snjncm ec rufdy pnuttosto ihm ec

soiimr# ng quegto ce pecce trettmgute iog cm jegn m cm ùm iojpefngn heggo iojm

odnmttnvo qumcco `n porterce octrm ce derrnmre `mc ceto iorto `namso èfcn evvmrsern#uge sorte `n jmte'

Nc iecino anormgtngo perefogedncm en fnoihn ihm n Tojegn pretnievego gmc

> CEFO ]'# DETOGIMCCN E'# Y[^JEGYL^ Y'# Nc dusngmss `mc iecino' Yuiimssn sportnvn m rovmsin

angegznern# Mfme# 4220'52

Phm fejm ieusms frmet gonsm ng thm inty# ieusm` dy hustcngf ovmr cerfm aoot deccs eg` aroj whnih jegymvncs jnfht ernsm' Aogtm; www'scn`msherm'gmt/AegteAoot/aootdecc*degs*eg`*prohndntnogs55

www'stornm`niecino'ectmrvnste'orf


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Iocossmo m gmc Inrio Jessnjo gmcce pocntnie `mc pegmj mt inrimgsms

(Fnovmgecm. ihm pmrjmttmve e Toje `n rnspmiihnersn gmccm sum vnttornm' Iosn ce

rnvecnt iogtreènoce# sportnvejmgtm percegò# gog aeimve ectro ihm reaaorzerm ng

rmect co spnrnto gog soco ecc&ngtmrgo `n ofgn sngfoce iojugnt# je egihm `mcce

soinmt tutte54'

Ng Ngfhnctmrre# socejmgtm gmc 5156# freznm ecce projucfeznogm è pertm `mc rm

Fneiojo N `mcce @miceretnog oa Yports ihm edrofeve tuttn n `nvnmtn

prmim`mgtmjmgtm njpostn gmcc&ejdnto sportnvo# nc fnoio `mcce pecce rnprmg`mve

c&njportegtm ruoco gmcce soinmt ihm evmve jojmgtegmejmgtm cesineto trm smiocn

prnje' @naettn rnprmsm e` mssmrm pretnieto eccngtmrgo `mn ioccmfm `mc rmfgo' Tm

Ierco N# suiimssorm ec trogo `n Fneiojo N# prorof ecce òjmgnie n fnorgn ng iun ce

pretnie `mc iecino mre cminte# òpo evmr prmsteto smrvnzno ng ihnmse' Uumste sue

iogimssnogm# iogtmgute eccngtmrgo `mc dool oa sports provoi nc jeciogtmgto

`mn purnstn ihm iogsn`mrevego nc iecino troppo vnocmgto è mssmrm svocto gmc

fnorgo `mc Ynfgorm59'

Qe rniorèto ihm ce sinssnogm tre nc rufdy m` nc aootdecc gog mre egiore evvmgute# mcm ùm perocm gog evmvego co stmsso snfgnanieto `n offn ng quegto eppertmgmgtn ec

jm`msnjo fnoio' In evvmggm gmn prnjn `mimggn `mccOttoimgto# quegò sn epr#

smjprm ng Ngfhnctmrre# ugeiimse `nsiussnogm su quecn aossmro cm rmfocm ihm

ugnaorjmjmgtm evrmddmro òvuto mssmrm smfuntm' @um siuocm# qumcce `n

Iejdrn`fm m qumcce `n Tufdy# eòtterogo ùm cngmm funè `naamrmgtn pmr qumcco

ihm# ango e` eccore# mre nc jm`msnjo sport# portegò ecce gesinte gmc 5819 `mcce

Aootdecc Essoinetnog m gmc 5865 `mcce Tufdy Aootdecc ]gnog' Ng qumsto aregfmgtmevvmggm ce smpereznogm `n qumcco sport ng ùm iorrmgtn# ihnejetm rnspmttnvejmgtm

rufdy m aootdecc' Nc gojm aootdecc iogtnmgm nc s cmcmjmgto `n rotture; nc pnm`m

iojm quesn ugnio erto cmfnttnjeto e iocpnrm ce samre# jmgtrm rufdy prmg`m nc

54RNEGPOGN F'#Co sport tre efognsjo# dusngmss m spmtteioco# Mtes# 5>>>'

59http;//hnstory'hegovmr'mù/mercy/IHETCMYN'htjc


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gojm ècce intte`nge ngfcmsm gmc iun ioccmfm vmggmro `minsm cm rmfocm ihm co

iogtre``nstngfuogo50'

Co strujmgto pmr iocpnrm ce pecce gog mre c&ugnio mcmjmgto ierettmrnzzegtm cm ùm

guovm `nsinpcngm `mrnvetm' @naettn mssm mrego njjmrsm ng ùm eurmm `naamrmgtn#

repprmsmgtevego ùm stncn ectmrgetnvn# proprno iojm eiie`m offn' Nc fnoio pretnieto

e Tufdy mre nrrumgto m `minsejmgtm ngicngm ecce vnocmgze pmrih pmrjmttmve nc

iogtetto ansnio# jmgtrm qumcco pretnieto e Iejdrn`fm m `naausosn ng ectrn etmgmn mre

pn snfgorncm m` mcmfegtm' E sottocngmerm uctmrnorjmgtm ce iojugm ornfngm# nc

tmrjngm ihm ng`nvnùe coddnmttnvo `mc fnoio< ossne ce jmte m` nc foec' &Jmte& uge

peroce frmie# ng`nie ettrevmrserm m odnmttnvo# jmgtrm &foec& ce sue treùznogm

ngfcmsm5='

Gmc 5801 mre ngtegto gete ce prnje sque`re `n iecino jo`mrgo# m gog potmve

mssmrm ihm qumcce ihm evmve `mtteto cm rmfocm `mc fnoio# ovvmro nc Iejdrn`fm

]gnvmrsnty Essoinetnog Aootdecc Icud' Ng poihn eggn geiqumro ng Ngfhnctmrre# e

jeiihne `n cmoperò# joctn aootdecc icud' Gmc 5819 n repprmsmgtegtn `n ug`nin

sque`rm cog`ngmsn sn rnugnrogo pmr irmerm ce Mgfcnsh Aootdecc Essoinetnog#cettuecm A'E'# ovvmro ce Am`mriecino ngfcmsm' Au gmimsserno ihm mssn sn rnugnssmro

pmr rm`nfmrm cm rmfocm iojugn e tuttn iocoro ihm evmssmro vocuto pretnierm qumsto

sport' Aurogo `minsm cm `njmgsnogn `mc iejpo è fnoio# ce ùrete `mcce pertnte# nc

gujmro `n fnoietorn# n aeccn m ce pmge è iojjngerm e iocoro ihm evmssmro useto cm

jegn' Au iogimsso ec soco portnmrm nc coro utncnzzo m nc aecco `n jego ng erme

evrmddm iojporteto ce pmge pn frevm (nc pmgecty lnil.' Ce rmfoce `mcc&ugnio

cmfnttnjeto pmr sque`re mre &rnforose è qun nc gojm `mcc&erme &`n rnform&'M& ngtmrmssegtm ossmrverm quegto c&uso `mccm jegn sne steto ang èccngnzno

aortmjmgtm ostmffneto# m` iurnoso c&egm`òto `mcce sque`re `n Herrow# gete gmc

58==# ihm prmtmg`mve ihm n iecinetorn fnoiessmro ngòssegò fuegtn dnegihn pmr

50www'rufdyaootdecchnstory'ioj

5=www'pmrsmus'tuats'mù/hoppmr/


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sioverm n tresfrmssorn `mcce rmfoce51'

Gog in voccm jocto prnje ihm qumsto sport jo`mrgo `n `naaog`mssm octrmjegnie'

Ce prnje sque`re epperse uaaninecjmgtm ng Ntecne ètete 6 smttmjdrm 58>9# m` nc

Fmgoe Irnilmt eg` Ethcmtni Icud' Msse au aogète è ug fruppo `n soin/fnoietorn

ngfcmsn# eppertmgmgtn ecce gujmrose iojugnt drnteggnie stedncntesn e Fmgove# ihm

tremve cm sum aortugm èn rniihn treaanin jernttnjn iogsmfumgtn eccepmrture `mc

Iegecm `n Yumz gmc 581>56'

Yoco èc 58>6 gmc icud aurogo ejjmssn soin ntecnegn'

Gmc 58>2 ce sque`re fmgoege msnstmve fn uaaninosejmgtm# je sn `m`nieve sne ec

irnilmt ihm ec iecino m in ieuse `n iogtmse pmr nc prnjeto `n prnje soinmt

ntecnege `n iecino iog cNgtmrgetnogec Aootdecc Icud `n Porngo# ihm ècce gesinte

(58>5. sn `m`ni msicusnvejmgtm ec fnoio `mc iecino58'

Ce prnje pertnte tre ùm icud ntecnegn vmggm `nsputete e Rogtm Ierrmfe# ug

quertnmrm `n Fmgove# nc 1 fmggeno 58>8# m cm iojpefngn gog potmvego mssmrm ihm

Fmgoe Irnilmt eg` Ethcmtni Icud vs Ngtmrgetnogec Aootdecc Icud' Ymjprm gmcco

stmsso eggo# nc 5= jerzo au aogète ce Am`mreznogm Ntecnege `mc Aootdecc (A'N'A'.#iog sm`m e Porngo# ecce quecm e`mrnrogo quettro icud; nc Fmgoe Irnilmt eg`

Ethcmtni Icud# nc A'I' Porngmsm# cNgtmrgetnogec Aootdecc Icud m ce Yoinmt

Fnggestnie `n Porngo' Cm stmssm `nm`mro vnte ec prnjo iejpnogeto `n iecino

ntecnego# ngnzneto m iogicuso co stmsso fnorgo# c8 jeffno 58>8 ihm iogseir nc

Fmgoe vngintorm `mc prnjo `mn suon ettuecn govm siu`mttn (smn èc 58>8 ec 5>20 m

fcn ectrn gmccm stefnogn 5>50*5=# 5>44*49 m 5>49*40.5>' Uumste

pnmjogtmsnzzeznogm `mcco sport fnustnaniete ècce prmsmgze e Porngo `n ugfreg`m imgtro ngùstrnecm# ihm evvninge ce intt ec jo`mcco ngfcmsm m ecce sue

51http;//irogocofne'cmogerò'nt/sport/irogo>'htj

56Ihercms @m Frevm Ymccs# Y'Frmmg# F'Dcelm# V'Tncmy# @'F'Aewius# Yeg`ys# M'@m Phnmrry# Kogetheg

Yujjmrhncc Ymgnor m Kugnor# m soprettutto Ihercms Ecarm` Reytog' Uumstn# auturo derogmtto `mcc&NjpmroDrnteggnio# mre nc Iogsocm fmgmrecm `n Y'J' ce Tmfnge Qnttorne e Fmgove' Aogtm; http;//www'fmgoeiai'nt58

EE'QQ'#Ecjegeiio nccustreto `mc iecino# M`nznogn Regngn# 5>6>'5>

FHNTMCCN E'# Ytorne `mc iecino ng Ntecne# smttnje m`nznogm# Mngeu`n# Porngo# 5>>2'


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jegnamsteznogm sportnve# prm`ncnfmgò nc fnoio `mc iecino< nc jo`mcco tm`msio#

jegnamsteznogm `mc geznogecnsjo# spngfm e` ngtroùrrm ce fnggestnie m` nc tnro e

smfgo# nc jo`mcco aregimsm# nspnreto ecce jo`mrgnzzeznogm# ngvmim cm iojpmtnznogn

inicnstnihm m` eutojodncnstnihm42'

Gmcco stmsso eggo `mc prnjo iejpnogeto# mre gete smjprm e Porngo# ce A'N'A'#

eirognjo `n Am`mreznogm Ntecnege `mc Aootdecc# `mcce quecm aeimvego pertm cm trm

sque`rm torngmsn# nc Fmgoe m ce ]gnogm Rro Yport Ecmsseg`rne'

Ce A'N'A' `nvmgtmr c&ettuecm A'N'F'I' (Am`mreznogm Ntecnege Fnuoio Iecino. gmc

5>2># m vm`r smjprm pn sque`rm pertminpegtn m gog soco cnjntetm ec Goròvmst'

Gmc 5>59 vnmgm orfegnzzeto nc prnjo iejpnogeto geznogecm iog òppno fnrogm>>'

45www'anfi'nt


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c&opmre prmstete'

Co stnpmg`no (o nc rnjdorso spmsm fmgmroso. rnmgtreve ng ug inrioco vnrtuoso; iog

msso sn potmvego ettnrerm fnoietorn pn iepein o iog ug eppmec sportnvejmgtm pn

ettremgtm# pmr aer sn ihm ce sque`re potmssm ejdnrm e prmjn pn rniihn m n tnaosn

pefegtn `nvmgtessmro pn gujmrosn' C&oddnmttnvo gog pn imceto mre `n orfegnzzerm

ugo sport proamssnognstnio' Yteve iejdnegò gog soco ce iogimznogm `mc

fnoietorm# je sn stevego tresaorjegò egihm fcn espmttn ng eppermgze eiimssorn

quecn ce fmstnogm `mc icud ihm vmgnve eaanète e jegefmr iepein# co ste`no vmgnve

struttureto pmrih aossm nc pn iepnmgtm possndncm m pmr iogsmgtnrm ihm fcn spmttetorn

potmssmro fo`mrm `n smrvnzn (e pefejmgto.' Qmgnvego irmetm egihm pnstm `n etcmtnie

m `n inicnsjo pmr `naamrmgznerm cm aogtn `n fueèfgo'

Ce stmsse pertminpeznogm ec iejpnogeto gog mre pn soco pmr `ncmtto# je pmr

vngimrm m effnu`niersn c&ngtmre poste ng pecno' Nc jmimgetm gog mre pn ug smjpcnim

ancegtropo# je gmccm fmste m gmn suiimssn `mcce sque`re è cun sostmgute ioctnveve

ug rntorgo ng tmrjngn `n vnsndncnt m `n iernsje'

N prodcmjn ioggmssn ecce fmstnogm `n uge soinmt `n iecino sogo fcn stmssn (egihm smeppenogo ng aorje `nvmrse. `mccm soinmt ngùstrnecn o iojjmrinecn' Iojm ng

quecsnesn ectro tnpo `n njprmse# cm soinmt `mvogo fmgmrerm rnievn# vmg`mgò n

proòttn en coro icnmgtn; `mvogo qung`n ngvmstnrm gmcce iojugnieznogm# gmc

jerlmtngf m gmcce projoznogm# `mvogo ngvmstnrm gmccm strutturm ihm oaarogo ce

possndncnt `n vmg`mrm n coro proòttn gmcc&ejdnmgtm fnusto m# soprettutto# `mvogo

peferm fcn stnpmg`n en fnoietorn m ngvmstnrm gmcco svncuppo `mn tecmgtn pmr potmr

essniurerm cnvmccn `n pmraorjegim mcmvetn44'Ce soinmt `mvm qung`n opmrerm ng ug ejdnmgtm ostncm# `mtteto ècce iogiorrmgze#

je ecco stmsso tmjpo `mvm ioopmrerm iog n rnvecn gmcc&orfegnzzeznogm `mccm

iojpmtnznogn m gmcce simcte `n rmfocm `n desm iojugn e tuttn n pertminpegtn ec

torgmo' Ce Am`mreznogm `mvm svncupperm guovm ngnznetnvm ihm possego treùrsn ng

44CEFO ]'# DETOGIMCCN E'# Y[^JEGYL^ Y'# Nc dusngmss `mc iecino' Yuiimssn sportnvn m rovmsin

angegznern# Mfme# 4220'


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dmgmanin pmr c&ngtmro smttorm'

Fcn mcmjmgtn aogèjmgtecn `mc dusngmss `mc iecino sogo rnjestn fcn stmssn prmsmgtn

ang èccm ornfngn `mc iecino proamssnognstnio# ovvmro;

ug proòtto ng vmg`nte (c&ngtrettmgnjmgto oaamrto èc fnoio stmsso.< n icnmgtn (n tnaosn m` ectrn spmttetorn.< n cevoretorn stnpmg`netn (fnoietorn# eccmgetorn# iogsucmgtn tmignin.< n iejpn è iecino m n aeddrnietn (fcn ste`n.< fcn mqunpeffnejmgtn< ug ejdnmgtm iojpmtntnvo ihm gmimssnte egihm `n ioopmreznogm iog n

iogiorrmgtn'


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IERNPOCO 4

CE YOINMP @N IECINO

4'5' @eccm ornfngn ecce cmffm >5/5>85

Cm prnjm sque`rm sportnvm sorsmro iog c&orfegnzzeznogm tnpnie `mc icud# iog n soin

ihm pretnievego ettnvejmgtm co sport ierettmrnzzegtm ce sque`re stmsse' Nc

fnoietorm*soino mre vngioceto ecce sque`re evmgò egihm ug ruocosnjnc`nrnfmgznecm ponih trejntm cm quotm pefetm ng jegnmre `nrmtte (c&nsirnznogm ec

icud stmsso. o ng`nrmtte (pefejmgto `mcce rmtte `mc ioccmfm. gm mre proprnmterno' Nc

pceymr repprmsmgteve ce sque`re m ce sque`re repprmsmgteve e sue vocte nc inrioco

o c&nstntuto siocestnio'

Nc icud ng Ntecne# possm`mve co stetus `n &essoineznogm gog rniogosinute& quegò

egiore mre `n stejpo `ncmttegtnstnio# m` mre `nsinpcngete èfcn ertt' 91# 96 m 98 `mc

io`nim invncm' Egiore offn cm soinmt `n iecino gog proamssnognstnio sogorniogosinutm ecco stmsso joò'

Ert' 91 * Or`ngejmgto m ejjngnstreznogm `mccm essoineznogn gog rniogosinutm'

C&or`ngejmgto ngtmrgo m c&ejjngnstreznogm `mccm essoineznogn gog rniogosinutm

iojm pmrsogm fnurn`nihm sogo rmfocetn èfcn eiior`n `mfcn essoinetn'

Cm `mttm essoineznogn possogo sterm ng fnu`nzno gmcce pmrsoge `n iocoro en quecn#

smiogò qumstn eiior`n# iogamrnte ce prmsn`mgze o ce `nrmznogm'

Ce soinmt# gmcce aettnspminm ihm stnejo egecnzzegò# pogm ec imgtro c&eiiorò ng

mssmrm tre n soin pertminpegtn' Ce geture `mcc&eiiorò he fmgmrecjmgtm aorje sirntte

m` ugo stetuto ihm iogtnmgm n prnginpn m cm rmfocm `n iogòtte ihm n soin sn

njpmfgego e rnspmtterm m projuovmrm' Mssmgò nc auciro ihm feregtnsim c&msnstmgze

rniogosinute `mcce soinmt# co stetuto rnjegm aogtm prnjerne `n `nsinpcnge `mcc&mgtm'

Co siopo `mcc&mgtm ec quecm fcn essoinetn tmg`mvego# òvmve mssmrm cminto#


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`mtmrjngeto# mspcninto# rmecnzzedncm m nc pn n`mecm possndncm< òvmve mssmrm gog

soco gog cuiretnvo# je nc jmgo possndncm miogojnio m` njprmg`ntornecm< òvmve

aersn projotorm `mfcn n`mecn m `mn prnginpn mspcnintetn gmcc&etto iostntutnvo#

eccogtegegòsn ècc&n`me `n tnpo mfonstnio ihm ngtrngsmie gmcce soinmt fnurn`nie'

Uuecore in aossm stete ug&ettnvnt miogojnie sostmgute ècce soinmt sportnve

`ncmttegtnstnie# fcn mvmgtuecn utncn evrmddmro òvuto mssmrm rmngvmstntn iojportegò

c&uctmrnorm svncuppo m reaaorzejmgto `mcc&essoineznogm stmsse m gog ug

errniihnjmgto `mn soin' Nc angm mre# ng iogicusnogm# `n tnpo jutuecnstnio m

rnirmetnvo'

@e qun c&ertnioco 96 ihm inte;

N iogtrndutn `mfcn essoinetn m n dmgn eiqunsntn iog qumstn iogtrndutn iostntunsiogo nc

aogò iojugm `mcc&essoineznogm' Angih qumste ùre# n sngfocn essoinetn gog

possogo ihnm`mrm ce `nvnsnogm `mc aogò iojugm# g prmtmg`mrm ce quote ng ieso

`n rmimsso'

Nc iogtretto essoinetnvo epmrto# ovvmro vn smjprm ce possndncnt ihm guovn

essoinetn e`mrnsiego ecc&essoineznogm' C&ejjngnstreznogm ng tuttn n suon potmrn gog vngiocete ècc&oddcnfo `n ejjmttmrm iocoro ihm sogo ng possmsso `mn rmqunsntn'

Aortm `n qumsto prnginpno nc Fmgoe irnilmt eg` aootdecc icud ècce sue aogèznogm

gmc 58>9# ec 58>6# rnfmtteve ce rnihnmste `n pertminpeznogm `n trm intte`ngn gog

egfcosessogn# `mc tutto tutmceto èc `nrntto invncm ntecnego< soco gmc 58>6 au

iogimsse c&e`msnogm eccm pmrsogm `n ectrm geznogecnt'

Yuc aogò iojugm n iogsoinetn gog potmvego aer vecmrm eciug `nrntto; gog mre

possndncm ihnm`mrm ce `nvnsnogm `mfcn utncn m tegto jmgo ecnmgerm ce proprne quote'Fcn ugnin soffmttn cmfnttnjetn e in mrego n irm`ntorn tmrzn ecc&essoineznogm# sm

potmvego aer vecmrm cm oddcnfeznogn è iogtretto gmn iogarogtn `mc iogvmguto ng

vmstm `n pmrsoge fnurn`nie'

Ert' 98;

Rmr cm oddcnfeznogn essugtm èccm pmrsogm ihm repprmsmgtego c&essoineznogm n

tmrzn possogo aer vecmrm n coro `nrnttn suc aogò iojugm' @mccm oddcnfeznogn stmssm


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rnspogògo egihm pmrsogecjmgtm m socnèjmgtm cm pmrsogm ihm heggo efnto ng

gojm m pmr iogto `mcc&essoineznogm'

Ecce cuim `n qumstn trm ertniocn sn possogo egecnzzerm n prnjn `mimggn `n vnte

essoinetnve `mc Fmgoe Irnilmt eg` aootdecc Icud'

Geto nc 6 smttmjdrm 58>9# gmcc&etto `n aogèznogm anfurevego soco `nmin soin# tuttn `n

geznogecnt drnteggnie' Nc aootdecc rnjesm pmr pmr n prnjn eggn nc smiogò sport

pretnieto èn iojpogmgtn ng quegto eppertmgmgò mssn ecc&ecte dorfhmsne# prmamrnvego

nc irnilmt ec fnoio proprno `mccm icessn jmgo efnetm' Gmc 58>1 iog c&errnvo e Fmgove

`mc ancegtropo eppessnogeto `n soiimr# Kejms Tniher`sog Ypmgscmy# nc iecino `nvmggm

smjprm pn pretnieto iog smjprm jeffnorm pertminpeznogm popocerm# portegò

ecc&ngfrmsso gmc icud `n `mingm `n guovn soin (erruocetn tre n cevoretorn `mc porto. m

stnpucegò iogtrettn pmr c&eaantto n iejpn e fnoio'

Nc icud evmve `mangntnvejmgtm evvneto nc iejjngo vmrso c&eiqunsnznogm `mcce

ansnogojne proprne `mcce soinmt iecinstnie jo`mrge' Jr' Kejms Tniher`sog

Ypmgscmy pmr nc Fmgoe Irnilmt eg` aootdecc Icud m nc godncm Cunfn Ejm`mo `nYevone Eoste# auturo ùie `mfcn Edruzzn# pmr nc Aootdecc Icud Porngmsm#

ngiergego ecce pmramznogm c&n`me `n jmimgetn ancegtropn ihm sn pogfogo ecce funè

`mn icud' Mssn# `nvmgmgò prmsn`mgtn `mccm rnspmttnvm sque`rm# rnspog`mvego

pmrsogecjmgtm eccm msnfmgzm `mc dncegino ng quegto rmspogsedncn pmr cm

oddcnfeznogn soinecn m pmr n jovnjmgtn ng mgtrete m ng usinte `mccm angegzm soinecn49'

Nc rmg`niogto angegznerno prmg`mve ng iogsn`mreznogm soco nc jovnjmgto `n `mgero

maamttnvo' Nc icud# smddmgm gmcco stetuto aossm iogtmjpceto ihm c&eznogm mgòfmgeaossm qumcce `mcce projoznogm `mcc&ettnvnt sportnve# ce iogsmfumgze msofmge mre

ihm# gmn iogarogtn `mfcn spmttetorn m `mfcn eppessnogetn# efnve iojm mrofetorm `n

spmtteiocn' Cm mgtretm mrego ecce voim dnfcnmttn m ògeznogn o quotm soinecn#

jmgtrm cm usintm mrego ecce voim eaantto `mc iejpo m tresamrtm'

49T]YIOGN F'#Nc dncegino `&msmrinzno gmcc&miogojne `mccm soinmt `n iecino# Ieiuiin m`ntorm# Dern# 5>>2'


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Rereòssecjmgtm# gog vmgnvego iogsn`mretm cm spmsm pmr cngfeffno `mn fnoietorn m

c&ejjortejmgto `mfcn ogmrn `n iogtretto evmgtn ùrete pcurnmggecm' Nc fnoietorm

gog mre iogsn`mreto petrnjogno iogtedncm# iojm sm ng ug&ngùstrne vmgnssmro prmsm

ng iogsn`mreznogm soco cm vmg`ntm m gog cm spmsm pmr eiqunsterm n jeiihngern m nc

coro vecorm ng smfunto'

Mppurm nc fnoietorm# ornfngernejmgtm soino e cnvmcco pernterno# sn mre mvocuto e

proamssnognste eccm `npmg`mgzm `mn `nrnfmgtn' Ce tresaorjeznogm `mc suo ruoco mre

vmgute iog nc pesseffno ècce geture rnirmetnve e qumcce iojpmtntnve `n tnpo

profrejjetnio `mccm soinmt `n iecino' Nc smjprm jeffnorm suiimsso `mcce

`nsinpcnge# ce sue `naausnogm m ce iogsmfumgtm gesinte `n guovm iojpefngn# evmve

aetto sorfmrm c&mcmjmgto iogiorrmgznecm'

N `nrnfmgtn proiurevego ec proprno eccmgetorm `n rnamrnjmgto n fnoietorn pn iepein

m iostoro `m`nievego nc proprno tmjpo e pmramznogersn ansniejmgtm m tmigniejmgtm

pmr feregtnrm prmsteznogn sportnvm jnfcnorn# iog ce cofnie iogsmfumgze `n òvmr

eddegògerm nc proprno cevoro pmr injmgtersn ng qumsto' Iogtmjporegmejmgtm

gesim cmsnfmgze# è pertm `mfcn etcmtn ihm spmgògo smjprm jeffnor tmjpo gmcjnfcnorejmgto `mn rnsuctetn sportnvn# egzntutto `n mssmrm msogmretn èc pefejmgto

`mccm quotm soinecn m pon `n mssmrm rnjdorsetn `mccm spmsm sostmgutm# octrm ihm `mc

jegieto fueèfgo `mrnvegtm ècce `nstreznogm `mccm proprnm gorjecn ettnvnt vmrso

qumccm efognstnihm40'

Rereòssecjmgtm c&ugnie anfure ng freò `n trerrm proantto `nrmtto ècce sue ettnvnt#

mre proprno iocun ihm gog anfureve gmn cndrn iogtedncn; ovvmro nc iecinetorm (en soin

gog mre iogimsso e ieuse `mcc&ertnioco 96 `mc io`nim invncm.'Ng ug prnjo tmjpo e aer arogtm e qumstm spmsm mre soprettutto nc jmimgetm# ihm

iogtrndunve e aogò pmrùto e sostntunrm iog nc secerno in ihm prnje mre smjpcnim

so``nsaeznogm `mc seirnanino pmr ce vnttorne' Ng ug smiogò jojmgto# quegò nc

jovnjmgto `n iepntecn mre `nvmgteto ngsostmgndncm evvecmgòsn socejmgtm `mccm

40@M QNPE F'#Nc dncegino `n msmrinzno gmccm soinmt `n iecino proamssnognstnihm# ]gnvmrsnt `mfcn stu`n `n

Gepocn Am`mrnio NN# 5>>8'


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quotm m `mccm ògeznogn# sn imrierogo vnm ectmrgetnvm ihm pmrjmttmssmro uctmrnorn

ngtrontn' ]ge `n qumstm mre ce spogsornzzeznogm' Co stmsso ngùstrnecm `nvmgteve

prmsn`mgtm `mcce soinmt# fo`mgò `mc cuiro ng`nrmtto `npmg`mgtm ècce vnsndncnt

`mcce sque`re' @e qumsto jojmgto ng pon co sport `nvmgte ngùstrne; n fnoietorn

proamssnognstn `nvmgtego n aettorn `mcce proùznogm# ce soinmt `n eppertmgmgze

`nvmgte ètorm `n cevoro# c&mvmgto efognstnio `nvmgte nc dmgm oaamrto suc jmrieto#

fcn spmttetorn `nvmgtego n iogsujetorn ihm sn eccngmego cugfo uge gorjecm iurve `n

òjegè e smiogè `mc prmzzo ihm sogo `nspostn e peferm pmr essnstmrm ecco

spmtteioco4='

Gmc 5>0> ce Am`mreznogm Ntecnege Fnuoio Iecino (A'N'F'I'. pmrjnsm nc

tmssmrejmgto `mfcn etcmtn stregnmrn' Uumste `mcndmre pmrjnsm c&nggeczejmgto

quecntetnvo m quegtntetnvo `mcco spmtteioco oaamrto m au ug uctmrnorm pesso vmrso ce

sue ngùstrnecnzzeznogm ihm# freznm ecc&mspcosnogm `mn jmzzn `n ngaorjeznogm#

evmve mspegso nc deingo `&utmgze e tutte ce Rmgnsoce'

Ce geture `n essoineznogm gog rniogosinute# projotrnim `mcce iucture `mcco sport m

`mn suon vecorn m` mrofetrnim `n spmtteioco pmr nc smjpcnim sostmgtejmgto# strn`mveiog nc fnro `&eaaern ng secnte vmrtnfngose'

Ng qumste vmstm# n icud gog mrego pn irm`ndncn# m co sermddmro stetn smjprm jmgo e

ieuse `mc dooj miogojnio ihm steve vnvmgò ce popoceznogm ntecnege gmfcn eggn

&12'

Nc 51 smttmjdrm 5>11 nc iogsnfcno `mcce A'N'F'I'# `mcndmr co sinofcnjmgto `mccm

vmiihnm essoineznogn iecinstnihm proamssnognstnihm# vngiocegò ce tresaorjeznogm

ng soinmt iojjmrinecm c&nsirnznogm ec iejpnogeto `mc 5>11*5>16'Nc jessnjo orfego `mc iecino ntecnego sinocsm n iogsnfcn `nrmttnvn `n ofgn

essoineznogm m gojng pmr ofguge ug iojjnsserno streor`ngerno ecco siopo `n

proim`mrm iog ce cnqunèznogm `mccm stmssm m` ecce coro iostntuznogm ng soinmt pmr

4=Ndn`mj'


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eznogn41'

Njposm ugo stetuto oddcnfetorno pmr tuttm cm soinmt proamssnognstnihm `mn

iejpnogetn jeffnorn# nc iun iogtmguto prmvm`mve;

c&njpossndncnt `n rnpertnrm fcn utncn are n soin ng ieso `n sinofcnjmgto< uge vocte `mangntn n repportn iog n tmrzn m ce rmstntuznogm en soin `mc

iepntecm è coro vmrseto# ce sojje rmsnùe aossm `mvocute e` ug aogò

spminecm `n essnstmgze `mc I'O'G'N'64# sn mre pessetn efcn 81

`mc 5>824>'

Inare estrogojnie ihm spngfmve nc jogò `mc peccogm e ihnm`mrm uge guove m`

urfmgtm rnaorje'

Mssmgò ug jogò èc aortm njpetto miogojnio m soinecm# c&ngtmrvmgto `mc fovmrgo

iog uge cmffm e` hoi au c&ugnie socuznogm ng freò n iejdnerm ce sntueznogm'

4'5' @ecc&mjegeznogm `mcce cmffm >5/5>85 e` offn

Nc Rercejmgto ng ète 49 jerzo 5>85 mjeg ce cmffm >5# pnmtre jncnerm ng jetmrne

iecinstnie'

Iog qumst&etto c&eutornt cmfnscetnve posm cm rmfocm ier`ngm eccm quecn cm soinmt `niecino proamssnognstnihm evrmddmro òvuto ettmgmrsn'

C&ettnvnt sportnve e quecsnesn cnvmcco# nggegzntutto cndmre92 m` pretniete è etcmtn

`ncmttegtn m proamssnognstn95 m c&mvmgtuecm iogtretto `mvm so``nsaerm eciugm

48GNIOCNMCCO J'# Yteto `mcc&ertm m prospmttnvm `mcc&eznmgè iecino ng Ntecne; ug epproiino miogojnio

eznmgècm# ]gnvmrsnt `mfcn stu`n `n Drmsine# 4226' iar T]DNGO A'# ]g epproiino jegefmrnecm `mccefmstnogm `mccm soinmt `n iecino# Aregio Egfmcn# Jncego# 4220'4> 58 jncner`n `n cnrm gmc 5>64 iorrnspogògo e 508 jncnogn `n muro gmc 4255 m 81 jncner`n gmc 5>82iorrnspogògo efcn ettuecn 442 jncnogn `n muro' Inare repportete ec 4255 trejntm nc iomaaninmgtm `nrnvecuteznogm jogmterne nstet'92

Ertnioco 5' Ettnvnt sportnve'C&msmrinzno `mcc&ettnvnt sportnve# sne msse svocte ng aorje ng`nvnùecm o ioccmttnve# sne ng aorjeproamssnognstnie o `ncmttegtnstnie# cndmro'95

Ertnioco 4' Rroamssnognsjo sportnvo'En angn `mcc&eppcnieznogm `mcce prmsmgtm cmffm# sogo sportnvn proamssnognstn fcn etcmtn# fcn eccmgetorn# n `nrmttorntmignio*sportnvn m` n prmperetorn etcmtnin# ihm msmrintego c&ettnvnt sportnve e tntoco ogmroso iog ierettmrm `niogtngunt gmcc&ejdnto `mccm `nsinpcngm rmfocejmgtetm èc I'O'G'N' m ihm iogsmfuogo ce quecnanieznogm èccmam`mreznogn sportnvm geznogecn# smiogò cm gorjm mjegetm èccm am`mreznogn stmssm# iog c&ossmrvegze `mccm`nrmttnvm stedncntm ec I'O'G'N' pmr ce nstngznogm mcc&ettnvnt ncmttegtnstnie e qumcce proamssnognstnie'


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iog`nznogn pertniocern94'

Njportegtn sogo ce ùrete jessnje qungqumggecm99 `mcce ioccedoreznogm

(rnggovedncm. m ce imcmdrm ng`mggnt `n prmpereznogm m projoznogm ihm `mvm mssmrm

rniogosinute ècce soinmt ihm stnpuce ug guovo iogtretto ec iecinetorm# gmn

iogarogtn `mcce soinmt iog ce quecm nc repporto cevoretnvo sieùto oppurm gmcce

quecm nc fnoietorm sn aorjeto90'

94Ertnioco 9' Rrmsteznogm sportnve `mcc&etcmte'

Ce prmsteznogm e tntoco ogmroso `mcc&etcmte iostntunsim offmtto `n iogtretto `n cevoro sudor`ngeto rmfoceto

èccm gorjm iogtmgutm gmcce prmsmgtm cmffm' Msse iostntunsim# tuttevne# offmtto `n iogtretto `n cevoroeutogojo quegò rniorre ecjmgo ugo `mn smfumgtn rmqunsntn;e. c&ettnvnt sne svocte gmcc&ejdnto `n uge sngfoce jegnamsteznogm sportnve o `n pn jegnamsteznogn tre coroioccmfetm ng ug drmvm pmrnoò `n tmjpo84'91

Ertnioco 51' Edocnznogm `mc vngioco sportnvo'Cm cnjnteznogn ecce cndmrt iogtrettuecm `mcc&etcmte proamssnognste# ng`nvnùetm iojm $vngioco sportnvo$ gmcvnfmgtm or`ngejmgto sportnvo# sereggo freùecjmgtm mcnjngetm mgtro ingqum eggn ècce ète `n mgtrete ngvnform `mcce prmsmgtm cmffm# smiogò joècnt m perejmtrn stedncntn èccm am`mreznogn sportnvm geznogecn mepprovetn èc I'O'G'N'# ng rmceznogm ecc&mt `mfcn etcmtn# ecce ùrete m` ec iogtmguto petrnjognecm `mcrepporto iog cm soinmt'Cm soinmt sportnvm prmvnstm ècce prmsmgtm cmffm possogo nsirnvmrm gmc proprno dncegino tre cm iojpogmgtnettnvm# ng epposnto iogto# ug njporto jessnjo pern ec vecorm `mccm ng`mggnt `n prmpereznogm m projoznogmjeturetm ecce ète `mc 92 fnufgo 5>>1# ng desm e` uge epposnte imrtnanieznogm rncesinete ècce Am`mreznogmsportnve iojpmtmgtm iogaorjm ecce gorjetnve ng vnform'Cm soinmt ihm sn evvecfogo `mcce aeioct `n iun ec iojje prmim`mgtm `mddogo proim`mrm e` ofgn maamttoecc&ejjortejmgto `mc vecorm nsirntto mgtro trm eggn e `miorrmrm ècce ète `mc 5= jeffno 5>>1# amrjormstegò c&oddcnfo `mc iogtrocco è pertm `n inesiuge Am`mreznogm sportnve en smgsn `mcc&ertnioco 54'Cm soinmt eppertmgmgtn e am`mreznogn sportnvm ihm eddnego ngtroòtto gmn rnspmttnvn or`ngejmgtn nc smttormproamssnognstnio ng mpoie suiimssnve ecce ète `n mgtrete ng vnform `mcce prmsmgtm cmffm# octrm ihm evvecmrsn`mcce aeioct prmvnste èc smiogò iojje# possogo ectrms provvm`mrm e` ug ejjortejmgto `mccmnjjodncnzzeznogn# nsirnttm ng sm`m `n tresaorjeznogm o `n prnje eppcnieznogm `mc vngioco `n iun ec prnjoiojje# mgtro ug pmrnoò gog supmrnorm e trm eggn# e `miorrmrm ècce ète `mc 5= jeffno 5>>1'


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Certnioco 51 mcnjnge freùecjmgtm nc vngioco `mcco sportnvo# portegò ecce

`njnguznogm `mc potmrm iogtrettuecm `mc icud# je ejpnejmgtm iojpmgseto

ècc&ngtroùznogm `mcc&ng`mggnt `n prmpereznogm projoznogm' Rmr quegto rnfuerè

ce cndmrt `mc fnoietorm# ce rnsocuznogm `mc vngioco sportnvo gog he porteto e`

eciug vegteffno ng quegto msso steto sostntunto ècc&nstntuznogm `mcc&ng`mggnt ihm

fcn cnjnte ce jodncnt gmcce aesm `n iecinojmrieto'

Gmcc&eutuggo `mc 5>>2# nc dmcfe Kmeg*Jeri Dosjeg# iecinetorm ng sie`mgze `n

iogtretto `mc icud TAI Cnfm# sn mre eiiorèto iog nc icud aregimsm @uglmrqum

pmr nc suo tresamrnjmgto'

Nc @uglmrqum gog oaar pmr ce quote `n ng`mggnzzo suaaninmgtm ec TAI Cnfm ihmqung`n gmf nc tresamrnjmgto' Ngoctrm ce sque`re dmcfe oaar nc rnggovo iogtrettuecm

iog ugo stnpmg`no ngamrnorm e qumcco iorrnsposto prmim`mgtmjmgtm' Dosjeg rnanut

nc rnggovo m# e ieuse `mcce `nvmrfmgze tre òjegè m` oaamrte `mn ùm icud# au

oddcnfeto ecce `nsoiiupeznogm iecinstnie pmr ug eggo

Dosjeg amim ieuse ecce soinmt# ihm au portete e fnu`nzno prmsso nc trndugecm `n

Cnmfn'

Nc fnu`nim `n smiogò freò# ihnmsm ecce Iortm `n Fnustnzne `mcc&]gnogm Muropme `nproguginersn ng vne prmfnu`nznecm# ng quegto c&etto `mc TAI Cnfm sermddm steto

iogtrerno ec prnginpno `n cndmre inrioceznogm `mn cevoretorn ecc&ngtmrgo `mcce

Iojugnt Muropme' Ihnmsm egihm nc permrm suc `nrntto `n ofgn Am`mreznogm

geznogecm e `mangnrm nc cnjntm jessnjo `n fnoietorn stregnmrn (muropmn. ngfeffnedncn

pmr ofgn tmej'

Ce Iortm `n Fnustnzne `mcc&]gnogm Muropme# smiogò c&ertnioco 490 `mc Pretteto ihm

nstntunsim ce Iojugnt Miogojnie Muropme# iojpmtmgtm gmc proguginersn ng vneprmfnu`nznecm ;

5' succngtmrprmteznogm `mc tretteto5/5>85 trejntm nc @mirmto

Cmffm 464 `mc 56 jerzo 5>>1< tecm `mirmto edrofeve c&ng`mggnt `n prmpereznogm m

projoznogm m` ngtroùimve ce possndncnt `mccm am`mreznogn sportnvm `n prmvm`mrm

ug prmjno `n e``mstrejmgto m aorjeznogm tmignie' Pecm quote sermddm stete

`mstngete ecce soinmt prmsso ce quecm nc iecinetorm evmve svocto c&uctnje fnovegncm'

Nc `mirmto `mie``m pn voctm vmgmgò rmntmreto trejntm nc @mirmto Cmffm 989 `mc

44 cufcno 5>>1 m èc @mirmto Cmffm 08= `mc 42 smttmjdrm 5>>1' Uumst&uctnjo

@mirmto# au `mangnto specje*pmr`ntm# ng quegto vmgnve iogimsso eccm soinmt `n

`ncunrm ng trm msmrinzn cm svecuteznogn `mcc&ng`mggnt `n prmpereznogm m projoznogm

gog pn ngiessete òpo nc ieso Dosjeg' @nvmggm cmffm =81 nc 58 govmjdrm 5>>1'

C&ertnioco 52 iojje 4 edrofeve c&oddcnfo `mcce soinmt `n ngvmstnrm fcn utncn

gmcc&ettnvnt sportnve aeimgòce `nvmgterm uge soinmt iog siopo `n cuiro#

iejdnegò re`niecjmgtm co spnrnto ornfngecm'

Nc icud mre `nvmgteto ug&njprmse ihm potmve `naamrmgznerm cm aorjm `n fueèfgo m n iun

utncn ios proòttn potmvego mssmrm rmngvmstntn gmcc&ettnvnt sportnve o spertntn tre soin'

Ce possndncnt `n svocfmrm msicusnvejmgtm ettnvnt sportnvm m` ettnvnt e` mssm

ioggmssm o strujmgtecn96 pmrjmttmve ce irmeznogm `n ug jegefmjmgt proprno `n

96Ertnioco 52' Iostntuznogm m eaancneznogm'

Rossogo stnpucerm iogtrettn iog etcmtn proamssnognstn soco soinmt sportnvm iostntuntm gmcce aorje `n soinmtpmr eznogn o `n soinmt e rmspogsedncnt cnjntete' Ng `mrofe ecc&ertnioco 4088 `mc io`nim invncm ng ofgn iesooddcnfetorne# pmr cm soinmt sportnvm proamssnognstnihm# ce gojnge `mc ioccmfno sngèiecm'C&etto iostntutnvo `mvm prmvm`mrm ihm ce soinmt posse svocfmrm msicusnvejmgtm ettnvnt sportnvm m` ettnvnte` mssm ioggmssm o strujmgtecn'C&etto iostntutnvo `mvm provvm`mrm ihm uge quote pertm `mfcn utncn# gog ngamrnorm ec 52 pmr imgto# sne`mstngete e siuocm fnovegncn `n e``mstrejmgto m aorjeznogm tmignio*sportnve'Rrnje `n proim`mrm ec `mposnto `mcc&etto iostntutnvo# e gorje `mcc&ertnioco 4992 `mc io`nim invncm# ce soinmt`mvm ottmgmrm c&eaancneznogm è uge o è pn am`mreznogn sportnvm geznogecn rniogosinutm èc I'O'G'N''Fcn maamttn `mrnvegtn ècc&eaancneznogm rmstego sospmsn ango ecc&e`mjpnjmgto `mfcn oddcnfhn `n iun ecc&ertnioco55'


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ug&eznmgè# nc sogèffno `n tuttm cm possndncn aogtn `n fueèfgo pmr `nvmrsnanierm cm

mgtretm'

Ce fmstnogm dusngmss*ornmgtm` `nvmgtete `n jm`no cugfo pmrnoò# he iojporteto;

5' co svncuppo `mc jerlmtngf1 cm soinmt proamssnognstnihm `n iecino amimro nc coro `mdutto e

Rnezze Eaaern' Ce sottosirnznogm `n quotm eznogernm `mcce Y'Y' Cezno# fo`mttm `n ug

gotmvocm suiimsso; ce òjegè `mn pniiocn rnsperjnetorn au `n `nmin voctm

supmrnorm ecc&oaamrte' Ce vmg`nte `mccm eznogn arutt 12 jncnogn `n muro# `n iun inrie

ce jmt eg` e` ecnjmgterm cm iessm soinmternm m ce rmstegtm jmt ngvmim eg` ecceInrno# ce soinmt iogtroccegtm'

Octrm ecce fn intete cmffm 08=/>1# ce quoteznogm ng dorse `mn icud iecinstnin vmggm

efmvocete egihm è ug guovo rmfocejmgto `mc 5>>6 ihm rnùssm n vngiocn pmr

c&ejjnssnogm ec jmrieto eznogerno' @naettn vnmgm jmgo c&oddcnfo `n prmsmgterm m

rmg`mrm puddcnin n dncegin `mfcn uctnjn trm eggn98'

Gmc 4222*4225 sn quoterogo ng Dorse ce E'Y' Toje m ce Kuvmgtus A'I'' Nc icud

torngmsm au qumcco ihm oaar nc profmtto `n quoteznogm pn irm`ndncm# ponih

C&etto iostntutnvo pu sottoporrm e spminecn iog`nznogn c&ecnmgeznogm `mccm eznogn o `mccm quotm'C&eaancneznogm pu mssmrm rmvoiete ècce Am`mreznogm sportnve geznogecm pmr frevn ngareznognecc&or`ngejmgto sportnvo'Ce rmvoie `mcc&eaancneznogm `mtmrjnge c&ngndnznogm `mcco svocfnjmgto `mcc&ettnvnt sportnve'Evvmrso cm `minsnogn `mcce Am`mreznogm sportnve geznogecm ejjmsso rniorso ecce fnugte msmiutnve `mcI'O'G'N'# ihm sn progugine mgtro smssegte fnorgn èc rnimvnjmgto `mc rniorso'98

GNIOCNMCCO J'# Yteto `mcc&ertm m prospmttnvm `mcc&eznmgè iecino ng Ntecne; ug epproiino miogojnioeznmgècm# ]gnvmrsnt `mfcn stu`n `n Drmsine# 4226'


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feregtnve ug jegefmjmgt pn stedncm m` ug profmtto `n rmngvmstnjmgto `mccm

rnsorsm angegznernm# rmpmrntm trejntm ce vmg`nte eznogerne# `minsejmgtm iogirmto m

sostmgndncm' Ce Kuvmgtus profmtteve ce rmecnzzeznogm `n ug guovo ste`no

(ngeufureto c&8 smttmjdrm 4255. succm imgmrn `mcc&odsocmto Yte`no @mccm Ecpn'

Co ste`no `n proprnmt ugnto e` uge svncuppete rmtm `n jmriheg`nsngf ihm sarutteve nc

jerihno soinecm# c&orfegnzzeznogm `n mvmgtn m ce irmeznogm `n strutturm ihm

pmrjmttmssmro `n vnvmrm mspmrnmgzm cmfetm ecce sque`re ùregtm tutte ce smttnjege

(ingmje# imgtrn iojjmrinecn# inriocn# jusmn. mrego gmimssern pmr ce `naamrmgzneznogm

`mccm mgtretm gmcc&ottnie mc aenr pcey angegznerno njposto ecce ]'M'A'E'9>'

@e qumsto pugto `n vnste ce Rrmjnmr Cmefum mre (m` . `minsejmgtm pn evegzete

rnspmtto ecce smrnm E' Rrmg`nejo iojm msmjpno nc Jegihmstmr ]gntm`# ihm e

`naamrmgze `mn iufngn `mc Jegihmstmr Inty gog fo`m `mccm freznm miogojnihm `mc

prmsn`mgtm simniio Jegsour Dng [en` Ec Gehyeg m ihm `mvm ce proprne

soprevvnvmgze eccm edncnt jegefmrnecn m sportnvm `mc suo steaa'

Co ste`no Oc` Preaaor`# iucce `mc iecino ngfcmsm# eppertnmgm ec icud< n suon pugtn

`n rnstoro smrvogo ce Jegihmstmr ]gntm` Ioce m gmn pegngn prmsmgtm ce secseJegihmstmr ]gntm` Lmtihup< sn pu pessmffnerm smttm fnorgn su smttm prmsso ce

strutture m n suon gmfozn `n fe`fmt vmgògo tutto nc jetmrnecm gmimsserno pmr

c&ettnvnt ansnie m pmr vnvmrm inriogètn èn iocorn m èn snjdocn `mn Tm` @mvncs

(porteihnevn# porteaofcn# spnccm# ertniocn è defgo# iegimccmrne'''.'

Ronih ce strutture ngtmrejmgtm proprnmt `mc Jegihmstmr ]gntm`# tuttn fcn ngiessn

`mcco ste`no (dnfcnmttn m` eddogejmgtn. veggo gmccm iessm soinmternm02'

Porgegò ecce sntueznogm ntecnege# ce cmffm specje*pmr`ntm# ugnte ecc&mgtrete ngDorse `n eciugn icud# gog he gmfcn eggn rnvntecnzzeto n dncegin soinmtern# ng pmrmggm

`manint angegznerno' Fcn ngvmstnjmgtn ezzerètn ng fnoietorn èc iojpmgso mcmveto#

smgze ihm ce sque`re reffnugfmssm n rnsuctetn jngnjn ettmsn pmr potmr fo`mrm `mc

9>Yn ae rngvno ec iepntoco ='

02CEFO ]'# DETOGIMCCN E'# Y[^JEGYL^ Y'# Nc dusngmss `mc iecino' Yuiimssn sportnvn m rovmsin

angegznern# Mfme# 4220'


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prmjno miogojnio# essnmjm ecce sarogtetmzze `n eciugn prmsn`mgtn m `mcce fmstnogm

irmetnve `mccm rnsorsm m `mfcn ngtrontn (ngamrnorn rnspmtto eccm espmttetnvm èc arogtm

`mn `nrnttn tmcmvnsnvn.# aeimvego s ihm sn prospmttessm co steto `n ngsocvmgze pmr

eciugm soinmt' Rmr siogfnurerm ug snjncm rnsihno# ihm evrmddm porteto e` ogorerm

fcn njpmfgn iog co Yteto trejntm ce iepntecnzzeznogm `mn dmgn soinmtern vmgùtn

ecc&este èc iuretorm je ihm evrmddm iojporteto purm ug tmrrmjoto miogojnio m

soinecm# nc Rercejmgto eòtt gmc cufcno `mc 4224 nc @mirmto Cmffm 598# iogvmrtnto

gmcce Cmffm 568/ 4224'

Uumste cmffm# `mtte egtn*ngsocvmgze# ng quegto `mttete pmr n jotnvn sopreintetn#

vmggm rudrniete iojm Ngtmrvmgtn urfmgtn ng jetmrne trnduterne# `n prnvetnzzeznogn# `niogtmgnjmgto `mcce spmse aerjeimutnie m pmr nc sostmfgo `mcc&miogojne `mccm ermm

svegteffnetm' Iojm spmsso eiie`m# quegò c&etto cmfnscetnvo rnsucte siogvmgnmgtm

pmr uge possndncm rmeznogm gmfetnve `mcc&opngnogm puddcnie# co sn ngsmrnsim tre cm

pnmfhm `n uge jegovre `n pn ejpno rmspnro' Ce cmffm prmvm`mve ihm# tuttm cm soinmt

m `n quecsnesn geture# potmssmro quecore aossmro ngsocvmgtn# specjerm nc pefejmgto `mc

`mdnto ansiecm ango e ug jessnjo n ingqum retm egguecn05'

Ce cmffm mgtr ng vnform proprno quegò nc ireil Inrno steve tresingegò ec`maeuct egihm ce Cezno' Ymrfno Irefgottn# ecce funè `mcce iogtroccegtm Inrno m

`mcce iogtroccete Cezno# gmc govmjdrm `mc 4224 vmggm `nihnereto ngsocvmgtm è ug

trustmm repprmsmgtegtm fcn oddcnfeznognstn# e ieuse `n ug dog` `n 5=2 jncnogn `n

muro gog rnjdorseto'

05Cert' 4 `mcce Cmffm g' 568 `mcc8 efosto 4224# stedncnsim ihm cEfmgzne `mccm mgtretm# òpo c&ngnzno

`mccmsmiuznogm ioettnve# pu proim`mrm ecce tregseznogm mn trndutn nsirnttn e ruoco en proprn uaanin nc iun fmttnto `n msicusnve spmttegze `mcco Yteto ng ieso `n eiimrtete jeffnorm miogojnint m proaniunt rnspmtto eccm ettnvnt `nrnsiossnogm ioettnve# quegò gmc iorso `mcce proimùre msmiutnve mjmrfe c&ngsocvmgze `mc `mdntorm o qumstn essoffmtteto e proimùrm iogiorsuecn' Ecce tregseznogm sn proim`m iog etto epproveto ec nrmttorm mccEfmgzne#su iogaorjm permrm oddcnfetorno mcce Iojjnssnogm iogsuctnve pmr ce rnsiossnogm n iun ecc&ertnioco 1 mc mirmtocmfnscetnvo 59 eprncm 5>>># g' 554# eiqunsntn ectrms fcn ectrn permrn oddcnfetornejmgtm prmsirnttn èccm vnfmgtn`nsposnznogn `n cmffm' N permrn sn ngtmgògo rncesinetn iog msnto aevormvocm `miorsn 0= fnorgn ècce ète `nrnimvnjmgto `mcce rnihnmste# sm gog proguginetn msprmssejmgtm gmc tmrjngm prm`mtto' Ce tregseznogm puiojporterm ce `nceznogm `mc pefejmgto `mccm sojjm nsirnttm e ruoco egihm e prmsing`mrm ècce sussnstmgze `mccmiog`nznogn n iun ecc&ertnioco 5># iojjn 5 m 4# mc mirmto mc Rrmsn`mgtm mcce Tmpuddcnie 4> smttmjdrm 5>69# g'124' Nc pefejmgto retmecm mn `mdntn pmr iogtrndutn# prmjn m eiimssorn n cmffm# nsirnttn e ruoco efcn mgtn fmstorn naorjm n prmvn`mgze m essnstmgze oddcnfetornm# pu mssmrm iogsmgtnto# ng mrofe e quegto prmvnsto eccertnioco 4#iojje 55# `mc `mirmto*cmffm > ottodrm 5>8># g' 998# iogvmrtnto# iog jo`nanieznogn# ècce cmffm 6 `nimjdrm5>8># g' 98># gmc cnjntm jessnjo n smssegte jmsn iog provvm`njmgto jotnveto mfcn stmssn mgtn njposntorn'


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Mmvocuznogm cmfnscetnve èfcn eggn &12 e` offn04

C&mre Irefgottn ecce Cezno evmve porteto e freg`n suiimssn sportnvn# iojm nc

smiogò siu`mtto `mcce storne `mcce sque`re# ce vnttorne `mcce Ioppe ]'M'A'E'#

`mcce Yupmrioppe Muropme# ce òppne iogqunste `mcce Ioppe Ntecne m `mccm ùmYupmrioppm Ntecnegm' Je ce iorezzete ceznecm mre stete eccmstnte spmg`mgò inarm

aoccn m `naettn fn gmc drmvm pmrnoò ce fmstnogm evmve ngnzneto e `nvmgterm

ngsostmgndncm iogtremgò `mdntn pon cesinetn ng mrm`nt eccm fmstnogn suiimssnvm#

qumcce Cogfo ng prnjns m Cotnto ng smfunto'

Yaruttegò ce cmffm egtn*ngsocvmgze m evvnegò uge tregseznogm iog c&mrerno# sn

fnugsm ecce iogimssnogm `n uge prorofe `n 49 eggn# pmr potmr mstngfumrm

retmecjmgtm nc `mdnto trnduterno `n 526 jncnogn `n muro `mcce soinmt ceznecm' Uumsto ug msmjpno `mcc&etnpnint `mccm soinmt iecinstnihm ihm susintego tnjorm gmc

Fovmrgo `n turgo tegto è possm`mrm ug aortm potmrm gmcce iogtretteznogm'

04DTEFHMTO J'# RMTA]JO Y'# TEQEGO A'# Rmr sport m pmr dusngmss; tutto pertm `mc fnoio#

Aregio Egfmcn# 5>>>' Pedmcce iorrmtte m` effnorgete'


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IERNPOCO 9

YIEG@ECN IECINYPNIN

@en tmjpn `n Pegfmgtopocn# nc suaansso &*pocn& vm`m c&ecnmgeznogm `mc snfgnanieto

frmio `n &intt& m essujm qumcco pn ng`mioroso `n &siegèco&' Yiojjmssopocn#

pesseportopocn# prmjnopocn# iecinopocn# sogo soco eciugn `mfcn siegècn ihm

rnfuerègo ce iorruznogm `mcc&mtnie fmstnogecm# en quecn dnsofge purtroppo

effnugfmrm cm o`nosm vnimg`m `n òpngf# vnocmgze m joddngf ihm pmrno`niejmgtm

deczego efcn ogorn `mcce irogeie'

Gmfcn uctnjn trmgt&eggn nc iecino ntecnego he vnsto `n tutto m n tnaosn heggo òvuto

sudnrm cm pn frottmsihm sntueznogn' @n vocte ng vocte sogo stetn eòttetn

provvm`njmgtn angecnzzetn ecce repnè socuznogm `mc ieso# ihm heggo pmr porteto

e` ngacnffmrm pmgm ios cnmvn è pmrjmttmrm en protefognstn `n ofgn pn cosio ieso

`n rnedncntersn ng drmvm tmjpo'C&Ntecne possnm`m uge iucture fnurnspru`mgznecm feregtnste m` uge iucture mtnie ihm

spngfm ecce rm`mgznogm m` ec pmrògo' Uumst&ngòcm# essoinete efcn ngtmrmssn

miogojnin# portego e` eaarogterm cm `naanioct iog nc imcmdrm `mtto thm show just

fo og'

Rmr rniorèrin ihm nc iecino òffn iernio `n ngtmrmssn ihm gucce heggo e ihm

vm`mrm iog nc smgtnjmgto sportnvo# utncm rniorèrm eciugm `nihnereznogn rncesinetm

èc prmsn`mgtm `mcce Cezno èc 5>>4 ec 4229 (e ùm rnprmsm.# Ymrfno Irefgottn;Gmssugo ngim`ndncm m gmc gostro iecino jo`mrgo gog msnstogo pn cm deg`nmrm'

@npmg`mssm è jm gog in sermddmro fnoietorn ihm rnjerrmddmro e vnte ng uge

sque`re''' N tnaosn? Yogo soco icnmgtn m pon @oddnejo iejdnerm ce jmgtecnt#

òddnejo aerco `nvmgterm ug dusngmss# ug fmgmretorm `n rniihmzze< `nimvo e

Imiihn Forn (mx prmsn`mgtm `mcce Anormgtnge ècc&5>>9 e 4224# ihm port nc icud ec

aeccnjmgto. ihm# iojm fcn ejmrniegn vmgògo ingmje# gon òddnejo vmg`mrm


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iecino' Nc fruppo Inrno m nc fruppo Irefgottn!Rertgmrs jegtmrreggo nc iogtrocco

`mcce soinmt iog uge quote tre nc 02 m nc =5-09'

Qmrso ce angm `mcce stefnogm 5>6>*5>82 sioppn nc ieso iecinosiojjmssm# ihm

vn`m qung`nin angegznmrn rmiersn prmsso co ste`no E`rnetnio `n Rmsiere pmr msmfunrm

nc jegèto `n ietture `n eciugn fnoietorn `n Rmsiere m Cezno' Gogostegtm ce frevnt

`mcc&nccminto# n fnu`nin sn amimro eiimierm ècce jefgegnjnt'

Ios iojm pmr nc rmeto `mn pesseportn aecsn sn pmrògerogo n protefognstn# fnu`nietn

iocpmvocn egihm ècce fnustnzne or`ngerne'

Iurnoso m njderezzegtm# nc ieso `mc pesseporto aecso `mc fnoietorm urufuefno

`mcc&Ngtmrgeznogecm A'I'# Ecvero Tmiode' Jmgtrm è uge pertm sne nc jegègtm ihm

nc dmgmaninerno `mcc&nccminto gmferogo nc coro iongvocfnjmgto gmcc&eaaenrm# rnusimgò

e` eppernrm irm`ndncn ecc&orfego sportnvo fnu`niegtm (gogostegtm pon fcn stmssn

ejjmttmreggo# ùregtm nc proimsso pmgecm# ce coro iocpe pettmffnegò ce pmge.82 nc iojjmrinegtm ecc&ngfrosso `n arutte m vmrùre Jessnjo

Iruinegn sn rmi prmsso ce Rroiure `mcce Tmpuddcnie `n Toje e reiiogterm pmrih

sn trovessm# essnmjm ec soino Ecvero Prngie# iog ug `mdnto `n >12 jncnogn `n cnrm m

jngeiineto è `mingm `n irm`ntorn'

Ce sue `mposnznogm au ce smfumgtm;Ncc'jo Ynfgor Rroiuretorm# no sottosirntto Iruinegn Jessnjo geto e Toje# nc 5=*8*

5>08# sottopogfo ecce iortmsm ettmgznogm `mcce Y'Q' Ncc'je nc smfumgtm msposto# n aettn

sottomcmgietn sogo gmimssernejmgtm siergn ète ce mstrmje iojpcmssnt `mcce

vnimgè< pmr iun# gmc porjn e iojpcmte `nsposnznogm `mcce Y'Q' Ncc'je aorgnr ng

prosnmfuo tuttn n `mttefcn ihm ce Y'Q' jm`msnje rntmrr utncn en angn `mcc&ngèfngm'

Qmrso ce jmt `mc 5>6># armqumgtegò nc coiecm rnstoregtm Cm Cejperm# `n

proprnmt `mc Ynf' E' P' ihm rnaorgnvo `n arutte possm`mgò ug jefezzngo

ecc&ngfrosso# mddn joò `n iogosimrm eciugn fnoietorn `n iecino# tre n quecn ng

pertniocerm Fnusmppm Vncsog# Cnogmcco Jegarmògne# Drugo Fnorègo# Jessnjo

Ieiinetorn'

Ngtmrvmggmro freùecjmgtm# iog iostoro# `mn repportn `n ejninzne# ecnjmgtetn èc

jno ngtmrmssm pmr nc iecino m pmr cm siojjmssm iceg`mstngm m gog ihm ruotego


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ngtorgo ec jogò `mc peccogm' N quettro fnoietorn# ng proposnto# jn `nssmro

ihnerejmgtm ihm mre possndncm truiierm n rnsuctetn `mccm pertntm# iog nc ihm#

ovvnejmgtm# siojjmttmgò gmc sniuro' Jn prminserogo# e tntoco `n msmjpno# ihm

mre siogteto nc rnsucteto `mcce pertnte Recmrjo*Cezno (ejnihmvocm. vmrnanietesn# jn

perm# gmc jmsm `n ottodrm 5>6> ettrevmrso c&ngtmrvmgto ` Funò Jefhmrngn#

fnoietorm `mc Recmrjo'

Eiimtten c&n`me m `minsn `n ngtreprmg`mrm uge smrnm `n ettnvnt `n fnoio `&eiiorò

iog n su``mttn fnoietorn m fcn ectrn ihm e vocte e vocte# iojm jn sn `nssm# sn

sermddmro `nihneretn `nspogndncn' Ngnzn ios# pmr jm# uge vmre m proprne o`nssme

ihm jn he pretniejmgtm rnòtto suc cestrnio m` msposto e` uge smrnm prmoiiupegtm

`n ngtnjnèznogn m jngeiim'

Iojm ho fn `mtto# tutte ce vnimgè iostmccete `n tecn m tegtn mpnso`n `mttefcnetn

ihm# ng qumste sm`m# jn cnjntmr e` nccustrergm eciugn# rniogamrjegòjn e

`nsposnznogm `mcce Y'Q' Ncc'je pmr tutto nc rmsto' Yuiimssnvejmgtm# e` msmjpno# ecce

pertnte Recmrjo*Cezno eiimggete# prmsn iogtettn iog nc Jefhmrngn pmr iojdngerm

nc rnsucteto `mcce pertnte Peregto*Recmrjo prmvnste pmr nc >*54*5>6>' Ng proposntonc Jefhmrngn orfegnzz nc permffno `mccm ùm sque`rm e petto ihm no fnoiessn suc

rnsucteto# gmc suo ngtmrmssm# 52'222'222 m ectrn 52'222'222 iogsmfgessn e Tossn

Tmgzo m Uue`rn Fnoveggn `mc Peregto' Iogtrernejmgtm en pettn# vngsm nc Recmrjo'

Nc Jefhmrngn# e tec pugto# evrmddm òvuto rnaog`mrjn n 52'222'222 fnoietn pmr cun

m` n 52'222'222 iogsmfgetn en fnoietorn `mc Peregto# je sn rnanut' Ngoctrm ng

smfunto ec jegieto rnspmtto `mfcn eiior`n ho pmrùto# ngsnmjm e` ectrn

siojjmttntorn ihm jmfcno prminsmr ng prosnmfuo# C' 512'222'222 prmsso svernetn

eccndretorn iceg`mstngn'

E smfunto `mccm jnm rnjostregzm# nc Jefhmrngn jn projnsm nc rnsucteto imrto `mcce

pertnte Cegmrossn Qnimgze*Cmiim' Gmcce stmsse oiiesnogm mfcn iojdng# `&eiiorò

iog n intetn fnoietorn `mcce Cezno nc rnsucteto Jnceg*Cezno (mgtrejdm cm pertntm

mddmro cuofo nc 1*5*5>82.' Rmr quegto rnfuerè ce Rertnte Cegmrossn Qnimgze*

Cmiim nc Jefhmrngn jn jnsm ng iogtetto iog Iceu`no Jmrco fnoietorm `mc Cmiim# nc


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quecm rnimvmttm è jm ug essmfgo `n C' 92'222'222 essniuregò ce siogantte `mcce

sue sque`re' Rmr quegto rnfuerè c&ectre pertnte Jnceg*Cezno n fnoietorn

dnegiezzurrn Fnorègo# Vncsog# Jegarmògne m Ieiinetorn sn eiiorèrogo iog

Mgrnio Ecdmrtosn `mc Jnceg eaangih sn vmrnaniessm ce vnttorne `n qumst&uctnje

sque`re' Rmr qumst&uctnje pertnte iogsmfgen trm essmfgn è 5='222'222 m ùm è

52'222'222 e Fnorègo# Vncsog# Jegarmògne# Qnoce m Fercesihmccn# eaanègòcn

jetmrnecjmgtm e Jegarmògne' ]ctmrnorm essmfgo `n C' 5='222'222 iogsmfgen e

Ieiinetorn Jessnjo (Cezno. nc quecm provvn`m e` ngiesserco ngtmstegòco e imrto

snf' Orezno Yiece'

Nc Jnceg# è pertm sue# iogtrndu ecce iojdngm iog c&ngvno `n C' 42'222'222

cnqun`n ihm jn port e Toje# gmc jno jefezzngo `n Qne (ojnssns. nc fnoietorm `n

tecm sque`re Fnorfno JOTNGN# ùm fnorgn òpo nc rnspmtteto msnto `mcc&ngiogtro'

Ng iogsmfumgze gmn intetn eiior`n# m` ng iejdno `mc coro iogtrnduto# Vncsog#

Jegarmògne# Fnorègo m Ieiinetorn jn ihnmsmro `n pugterm pmr coro 42'222'222

succe siogantte `mcce Cezno' Ce vnginte `n cnrm 82'222'222 `&eiiorò iog n quettro

egznih iogsmfgerfcnmcn evrmn òvuto usercn pmr peferm n fnoietorn `mcc&Evmccngo(Imserm Iettegmo# Yecvetorm @n Yojje# Ytmaego Rmccmfrngn. n quecn evrmddmro

òvuto pmr`mrm iogtro ce Cezno ce smttnjege suiimssnve'

No m` ectrn siojjmttntorn# ng desm efcn eiior`n `n iun sopre# eddnejo siojjmsso

pmr c&eiioppnete iostntunte èn ùm rnsuctetn iogiorètn# inrie 422'222'222 `n

cnrm; inare pmrùte pmr nc jegieto rnspmtto `mcc&njpmfgo essugto ècce sque`re

cmiimsm ce quecm he permffneto 5*5' Putto quegto sopre# iostntunsim uge

msmjpcnanieznogm `n iojm sn svocfmssmro n joctnssnjn mpnso`n `n iun iostmccete

qumste storne# ihm# iojm pn voctm prminseto nccustrmr ng prosnmfuo# gmn `mttefcn#

ecce Y'Q' Ncc'je'

@msn`mro pmrectro prminserm ihm cm sque`rm iongvoctm ng qumste storne sogo egihm

c&Evmccngo# nc Fmgoe# nc Docofge# ce Kuvmgtus# nc Rmrufne# nc Gepocn' In gmc smgso

ihm n rmcetnvn fnoietorn o jmfcno eciugn `n mssn iojm Ierco Rmtrngn (Docofge.#

Fnusmppm Yevoc`n (Docofge.# Rerns (Docofge.# [ngmttn (Docofge.# @ossmge


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(Docofge.# Iocojde (Docofge.# Efostngmccn m @ejnegn (Gepocn.# Reoco Tossn m

@mcce Jertnre m Ieserse (Rmrufne.# Fnrer`n (Fmgoe. m` ectrn heggo pertminpeto

efcn ngiogtrn truiietn pmrimpmgò `mgero o rnihnm`mgò# ng iejdno `mn coro

aevorn# aortn pugtetm gmc coro ngtmrmssm'

Ho ngvmim pmrùto# ngsnmjm e` ectrn siojjmttntorn# imgtngene m imgtngene `n

jncnogn pmr siojjmssm pmrùtm ng smfunto ec jegieto rnspmtto `n prminsn m

rmtrnduntn eiior`n è pertm `n fnoietorn' Rrminso egiore ihm joctn eccndretorn

iceg`mstngn n quecn e smfunto `mccm rmimgtn gotnznm fnorgecnstnihm heggo iepnto `n

evmrjn tecore pefeto vngintm ng or`ngm e rnsuctetn prmiostntuntn# heggo prmtmso iog

frevn jngeiim ce rmstntuznogm `n inrie 922'222'222 (è jm m` ectrn siojjmttntorn.

trettmgmgò pmrectro# ovvnejmgtm# cm dmg pn ngfmgtn sojjm pmrùtm ng smfunto en

gog rnspmttetn eiior`n `n iun sopre'

Yogo orjen iojpcmtejmgtm rovngeto mppurm vnvo egiore gmc tmrrorm `n jngeiim m

repprmsefcnm'

Gmc iogamrjerjn e iojpcmte `nsposnznogm `mcce Y' Q' Ncc'je m rnsmrvegòjn `n

`mposnterm ce òiujmgteznogm ng jno possmsso# prminserm gojn `n tmstnjogn mtuttm qumccm inriostegzm ihm ce Y' Q' jm`msnje rntmrr utncn# porfo `mamrmgtn

ossmqun'

Toje# 5 jerzo 5>8200

Jessnjo Iruinegn# eppessnogeto `n iecino siojjmssm ec totogmro0=# mddm joò `n

iogosimrm trejntm Ecvero Prngie# quettro fnoietorn `mcce Cezno; Fnusmppm Vncsog#

Cnogmcco Jegarmògne# Drugo Fnorègo m Jessnjo Ieiinetorn' ]ge vocte mgtretong iogan`mgze# trejntm c&enuto e rnaorgnrsn `n spmse m dmgznge e prmzzn streiinetn

prmsso nc Qetniego01 ng iejdno `n dnfcnmttn fretuntn ecco ste`no# n su``mttn fnoietorn

prospmtterogo e Iruinegn m ec rnstoretorm Prngie# ce possndncnt `n jmttmrm ng etto


0=C&ngsnmjm `mccm siojjmssmiceg`mstngm m` nccmfecn sun rnsuctetn `n ngiogtrn sportnvn'

01JETTMYM M'#M qumc fnorgo `mcc&82 nc peccogm ang ng fecmre# ce Tmpuddcnie# 49/29/422='


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`nvmrsm iojdngm ec angm `n reffnugfmrm suc iejpo nc rnsucteto `mccm pertntm prmvnsto

èccm siojjmssm `mn ùm pugtetorn' N fnoietorn `nrmttejmgtm iongvoctn evrmddmro e

coro vocte ngiernieto n ùm siojjmttntorn `n pugterm ngfmgtn sojjm `n `mgero pmr

iogto coro'

Ce prnje pertnte iojdngete au Peregto vs Recmrjo `mc > `nimjdrm `mc 5>6> m nc

rnsucteto prmvnsto mre nc permffno' Ce ioppne Iruinegn * Prngie pugt suc rnsucteto

imrto 582 jncnogn `n cnrm# ng pertm coro ng pertm `mn fnoietorn' C&eiiorò# feregtnto

èc pecmrjntego Funò Jefhmrngn ng iejpo# evrmddm jmsso ng etto ce truaae en

èggn `mn suon iojpefgn# `mn tnaosn m `mc pnegmte iecino' Je gog eg` e duog angm;

nc Recmrjo sn njposm 4 e 5' Nc iogto pertnve sudnto nc rosso; jmgo 582 jncnogn `n

cnrm'

Ce gmimssnt `n iorrojpmrm n iecinetorn pmr rnpnegerm nc duio ngnznecm port

Iruinegn e` egtninperm n soc`n è iogsmfgerm en fnoietorn iojpneimgtn# e`

eujmgterm nc fnro `n pertntm è ng`nrnzzerm m e pugterm sojjm smjprm pn ngfmgtn'

Co stmsso Jefhmrngn# nc iecinetorm `mc Recmrjo ihm gog jegtmggm ce projmsse#

pmr s`mdntersn suffmr e Iruinegn `n siojjmttmrm succ&eddngete imrte `mcce vnttorne`mc Qnimgze suc Cmiim m ce iogtmjporegme vnttorne `mc Jnceg succe Cezno' Egihm

ng qumsto ieso aurogo steiietn essmfgn `n `mingm `n jncnogn `n cnrm en vern fnoietorn

pertminpegtn ihm jegtmggmro# gmc ieso `mc Jnceg# fcn njpmfgn essugtn' N cmiimsn

permffnerogo 5e5# egguccegò totecjmgtm ce vnginte pmiugnerne ng quegto sn

tretteve `n uge pugtete ng eiioppnete'

N icud iongvoctn ng qumsto siegèco aurogo smttm# `n iun ingqum `n smrnm E

(Evmccngo# Docofge# Cezno# Jnceg m Rmrufne. m ùm ihm jncntevego gmcce smrnmie`mtte (Recmrjo m Peregto.' N fnoietorn iongvoctn aurogo ng totecm vmgtningqum#

octrm e quettro tre jmjdrn `n steaa tmignio m prmsn`mgtn'

Co siegèco `mst siecporm pmr ce tmjpnstnie iog iun ce Angegze gotnani fcn or`ngn

`n ietture' @naettn nc Iocoggmcco `mcce Fuer`ne `n Angegze Femtego Geguce pnezz

5= efmgtn ngtorgo efcn spofcneton `mcco ste`no E`rnetnio `n Rmsiere ecc&ngtmrvecco

`mcce pertnte Rmsiere* Cezno# pmr pon aercn mgtrerm ng eznogm gog eppmge evvmggm nc


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trnpcnim ansihno'

Ng ug iocpo soco m egiore iog cm `nvnsm è fnoio e`òsso# aurogo ejjegmttetn

Fnorègo# Vncsog# Ieiinetorn m Jegarmògne' Gmcco stmsso jojmgto ecco ste`no

Yeg Ynro òpo Jnceg * Porngo# vmggmro dcoiietn Ecdmrtosn m Jorngn# jmgtrm e

Toje iepnteve co stmsso pmr nc fnoietorm `mc Rmrufne; @mcce Jerture# [miihngn m

Ieserse' Ngsnmjm e coro angnrogo e Tmfnge Iomcn nc fnoietorm Rmccmfrngn

`mcc&Evmccngo# je egihm Jefhmrngn `mc Recmrjo# Jmrco `mc Cmiim m Fnrer`n `mc

Fmgoe< jmgtrm Reoco Tossn# @ossmge# Yevoc`n m @ejnegn aurogo ngvntetn e

prmsmgtersn ng proiure pmr eiimrtejmgtn m pmr ihnernrm cm coro posnznogn06'

N fnorgecn `mcc&ngòjegn puddcnierogo ng prnje pefnge in ihm mre vmgute e fecce

iog nc tntoco Jegmttm gmfcn ste`n# prmsmgtegò cm njjefngn ihm fn ce

tresjnssnogm >2 jnguto08 evmve tresjmsso ng `nrmtte tmcmvnsnve'

E cnvmcco pmgecm nc proimsso prmsm sudnto nc vne pmr iogicu`mrsn gmc `nimjdrm `mcco

stmsso eggo gog essocvmgò fcn njputetn# je e``nrntture prosinofcnmgòcn tuttn ng

quegto n aettn iogtmstetn gog iostntunvego rmeto pmgecm pmr ce fnustnzne or`ngerne0>

'Ng ejdnto iecinstnio nc aetto iostntunve ug freg`m nccminto# pmrin nc proimsso

sportnvo smfu tutto c&ntmr# fnugfmgò ecc&eòznogm `n provvm`njmgtn pmr duoge

pertm `mn protefognstn' Cm smgtmgzm `n prnjo freò m `n eppmcco fnugsmro

gmcc&mstetm `mc 5>82# prnje `mcc&ngnzno `mcce guove stefnogm'

Ce smgtmgze `n eppmcco mjnsm iogèggm `naaorjn rnspmtto e quegto smgtmgzneto ng

prnjo freò; e fnufgo eccm smttm sque`rm aurogo eppcnietn ng totecm 5= pugtn `n

pmgecnzzeznogm# uge rmtroimssnogm m ùm essocuznogn< jmgtrm ng eppmcco n pugtnaurogo 4= m cm rmtroimssnogn ùm'


08Imcmdrm tresjnssnogm tmcmvnsnve `mcce Ten# egète ng ogè pmr ce prnje vocte ùregtm nc iejpnogeto

5>62*5>65 ècco sherm ectnssnjo (pugtm `n 42 jncnogn ùregtm fcn eggn 62. pmrih `naaog`mve pmr prnje cmeznogn secnmgtn `mc iejpnogeto `n iecino `mcce òjmgnie'0>

('''. nc 49 `nimjdrm 5>82 au mjmsse ce smgtmgze `n essocuznogm; truiierm pertntm gog mre rmeto'JETTMYM M'#M qumc fnorgo `mcc&82 nc peccogm ang ng fecmre# ce Tmpuddcnie# 49/29/422='


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Ng smfunto# nc `mttefcno `mccm `minsnogn `mcce fnustnzne sportnve;

Anfure 5 Ymgtmgze `n 4fre`o


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Nc vmro iocpo `n simge pmr gog aurogo cm iogèggm m gmjjmgo c&eiqunsto `mc

sncmgzno `mcc&eiiusetorm Iruinegn (pon iogèggeto egihm cun. è pertm `n Rmtrngn su

vocmrm `n Dognpmrtn ùregtm nc proimsso ng iorso=2'

Nc vmro siegèco `mcco siegèco evvmggm quecihm eggo òpo' @naettn# succ&ogè

`mcc&mgtusnesjo iogsmfumgtm ecce vnttorne `mn Jog`necn `n Ypefge &84# ce

Am`mreznogm Ntecnege Fnuoio Iecino# amim uge sorte `n ejgnstne fmgmrecm#

iogògegò ùm eggn e iocoro ihm mrego egiore sotto squecnanie'

Iog qumst&etto# ihm rmsm tuttn amcnin m so``nsaettn (tnaosn ng prnjns.# sn iogicusm ce

prnje vmre pefnge jerine `mcce gostre storne iecinstnie' C&ettmffnejmgto# gog soco

`mn iecinetorn m `mcce icessm `nrnfmgtm# je egihm `mfcn orfegn `n iogtrocco m `n

fnustnzne sportnve# cmsm proaogèjmgtm ce irm`ndncnt `n qumsto sport'

Gmcce stmsse vnttornose mstetm `mc 5>84# in aurogo `mn iejdnejmgtn egihm gmc

rmfocejmgto pmr ce squecnanie `mn tmssmretn; nc jessnjo mre steto ansseto e ingqum

eggn iog propostm `n re`neznogm# m nc potmrm `n iojjngeznogm pesseve èccm jegn

`mn fnu`nin sportnvn e qumccm `mc Rrmsn`mgtm Am`mrecm'

Uumste prorofe `n iojpmtmgze gog `mv&mssmrm iogsn`mrete iojm ngvocuznogm èug snstmje `mjoiretnio e` ugo `n stejpo quesn ocnferihnio# ponih egihm ce

strutture mgtro ecce quecm au mjmsse ce smgtmgze sportnve gog feregtnve fcn

stegèr` jngnjn gmimssern pmr potmr mssmrm iogsn`mrete irm`ndncm efcn oiihn `mcce

fnustnzne or`ngerne# `naettn (. ce fnustnzne sportnve `mccm Am`mreznogn soaarm

mg`mjniejmgtm `mcce jegiegze `n trm rmqunsntn ier`ngm (njperznecnt#

ng`npmg`mgze m soprettutto tmrznmt# rniorègò iojm n fnu`nin ihm `minògo cm

iogtrovmrsnm * ng nspminm qumccm `nsinpcngern * sogo gojngetn èccm stmssm

Am`mreznogn. ihm ce rmgògo# ùgqum# gog soco irntniedncm je egihm effrm`ndncm

è pertm `mcc&or`ngejmgto `mcco Yteto=5'

N iesn `n iecino siojjmssm ng Ntecne smfuogo ug joto inicnio m sn rnprmsmgtego# e

=2RMPTNGN I'#Gmc aegfo `mc `no peccogm# Leos m`nznogn# 4222'

=5POFGOG KEIORO# ]gnogm Muropme m sport; mvocuznogn m svncuppn `n ug repporto pertniocerm #

@nrntto Iojugnterno `mcco Yport# Fneppnihmccn m`ntorm# Porngo# 422>'


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cnvmcco jmgo frevm# iog armqumgze' Gmcc&uctnjo `mimggno quesn egguecjmgtm'

Yngtojo vnsndncm `n qumsto jecmssmrm fmgmrecm sogo cm iesm è fnoio vnrtuecn ihm#

ng quegto spogsor uaaninecn# eppenogo su gujmrosm `nvnsm è fnoio o e``nrntture

suc gojm `mcce smrnm ie`mtte# ihm pessete è ihnejersn smrnm D e smrnm Dwng=4'

Cm iesm è fnoio vnrtuecn heggo iogtrndunto ecc&ngirmjmgto `mc 51- `mc rnievo è

spogsornzzeznogn gmcce stefnogm 4255*4254 rnspmtto e qumcce prmim`mgtm=9'

Gmfcn uctnjn ingqum eggn# cm ngihnmstm ihm heggo rnfuerèto e``mttn e verno tntoco#

ihm heggo pertminpeto e siojjmssm ec angm prmsugto (o rmecm. `n ectmrerm n

rnsuctetn# sogo stetm `nvmrsm' C&uctnje ng or`ngm tmjporecm rnfuerè nc iejpnogeto

eppmge iogicuso' C&ngihnmste he prmso evvno ècce `mgugine `mcce Irmjogmsm

òpo ug jecorm `n ingqum suon fnoietorn gmcc&ngtmrvecco `n uge pertnte' Cm egecnsn

tossniocofnihm heggo rnvmceto ihm mrego stetn ngtossnietn è ug soggnamro `nssocto

gmcce dorreiine `n fere' Gojn imcmdrn iongvoctn ng qumste ngihnmste sogo Dmppm

Ynfgorn# Qngimgzo Yojjmssm m Irnstnego @ogn'

9'4' ResseportopocnCo siegèco `mn pesseportn aecsn uge vnimgè ihm sioppn ng Ntecne nc 1 eprncm

4222 iog nc ieso Qmrog' Uumc fnorgo vmggm e fecce uge rmect nccminte iogsmfumgtm

ecce smgtmgze Dosjeg `mc 5>>=# ihm vn`m iecinetorn# proiuretorn# tmssmretn e vern

cnvmccn njpmfgersn gmcce irmeznogm `n òiujmgteznogm aecse ec angm

`mcc&ottmgnjmgto `mc pesseporto iojugnterno (quegò gog `nrmttejmgtm ce

proùznogm `mc òiujmgto stmsso.' ]ge `mccm rmfocm am`mrecn `mc 5>>= au qumcce

`mc `nvnmto `n evmrm ng rose pn `n ingqum fnoietorn mxtreiojugntern `n iun trm

sihnmredncn ng iejpo iogtmjporegmejmgtm'

N fnoietorn iog intte`ngegze iojugnterne evmvego# iojm offn# `nrnttn mqunperedncn e

=4Dwng ngtmg`m Dmt eg` wng# ovvmro siojjmttn m vngin' M& ng`nietnvo nc aetto ihm gmc snto uaaninecm

`mcce smrnm D# www'cmfesmrnmd'nt vmgfe èto joctnssnjo rnsecto gog tegto eccm ngaorjeznogn rnfuerègtn fcnespmttn `mn jetih# quegto pnuttosto cm quoteznogn `mn vern rnsuctetn'=9

@N @NO J'#Ce irnsn gog pmse succm jefcnm `mcce smrnm E# spogsor eujmgtego ngvmstnjmgtn# ncFnorgecm#21/2>/4255# ihm inte ètn trettn èc dncegino treiineto ècc&nstntuto `n rnimrie Yportmiogojy'


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qumccn `mn ioccmfhn `n geznogecnt ntecnege pmr quegto rnfuer`e nc `nrntto `n

inrioceznogm m cevoro gmc icud=0'

Ce stefnogm njjm`netejmgtm `opo

l'evoluzione atipica delle società di calcio, tra interventi statali e doping amministrativo

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