leveraging social business tools to better manage performance improvement projects
DESCRIPTION
We want to suggest a new approach to Performance Improvement projects, leveraging on Social Business Tools. The adoption of such tools (forums, repositories, wikis, etc.) enhances cooperation, integration and communication among individuals and groups, which are key for their success and sustainability. A “Social” approach to Performance Improvement has already proven successful (e.g. pharmaceutical, financial services, manufacturing companies, etc.), thanks to: o Greater amount of ideas and feedbacks exchanged by people at all levels, departments and sites; o Joint development and implementation of improvement initiatives; o Establishment of a Continuous Improvement culture - which led people to actually “own” the process of interactively generating, implementing and sustaining the improvement. Key success factors were the strong sponsorship from Top Management, the bottom-up & involvement-based “Change engine” and the presence of clear responsibilities & accountabilities.TRANSCRIPT
Strategy Manufacturing & Quality Project Management Sales & Marketing Operation & OrganizationSupply Chain
Leveraging Social Business tools to better manage Performance Improvement projects
Tefen © 2014 All rights reserved
MARKET DYNAMICS
Dynamic markets push Business organizations to shift from “rigid, vertical structures” towards more flexible “collaboration frameworks”
“Web 2.0”: A booming IT market is developing an increasing amount of web based solutions and social technologies to meet the collaboration need
EMERGING TREND
“Social Business” recently emerged in order to improve products, services and internal processes / organizations via widespread people involvement
Communication & knowledge sharing between people across geographies and different organizations (internal or external, e.g. clients, suppliers)
Coordination & integration in idea generation / creation as well as during the implementation
Participation, collaborative work and co-creation (instead of mere “consumption”)
Background
Social business as the new way for sustainable performance improvement
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Identification of criticalities & improvement areas through:
• Internal initiatives review
• Interviews
• Surveys
• Desk research
• Observations
As-Is detailed analysis
Identification of improvement solutions
To-Be design
Definition of performance targets & metrics (KPIs)
Planning of required activities & resources
Implementation of the improvement actions
Change management, communication & people mobilization
Performance (KPIs) / progress monitoring and benefit tracking
Trouble-shooting
Issues / Criticalities Areas with improvement
potential
Initiatives development Financial impact assessment Work plans design
Financial benefits Sustainability / Continuous
improvement (CI)
ISSUES IDENTIFICATION OPPORTUNITIES ANALYSIS IMPLEMENTATION
Continual cycle of driving
success
Pilots & Rollouts
3 Phases
How to
Pilots and early implementation to generate immediate benefits and momentum
Standard approach to Performance Improvement projects
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Strong sponsorship from Top Management
Bottom-up involvement as “Change engine”
Ideas generation & improvements to performance are driven by employees through brainstorming, co-creation and actual implementation of initiatives
High organizational mobilization
Simple, challenging and measurable targets
Clear responsibilities & accountabilities
Targets cascading and empowerment of resources ensures implementation and sustainability
Detailed action plan; hands-on implementation approach
Strict adherence to work plans, strong PMO and transparency in project progress reporting Pilots and subsequent roll-outs to generate immediate benefits
Key Success Factors of Performance Improvement projects
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People’s involvement and tools to facilitate interaction at distance
Open Communication & Cooperation
Joint development & implementation of project work streams (often within sub-communities)
Crowd-sourcing and collective intelligence e.g. among Divisions / Functions, different Technical Experts, etc.
Co-creation
Distributed Ideas
Generation
Sustainability through Continuous Improvement culture development
Transfer of best practices & ideas across Sites / Depts.
Stakeholders’ involvement in the development process e.g. Efficiency plans with clients / suppliers
Inputs, challenge, open brainstorming and feedbacks (discussions / core competences groups)
A Social approach strongly enhances bottom-up involvement and organizational mobilization
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Removal of political / hierarchical hurdles
…and facilitates interaction within the entire business ecosystem (clients, employees, partners, etc.)
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Repositories
Forum / Blogs Communicator / chat
Social Business tools boost collaboration and communication
Editable files / Wikis
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Collaboration tools facilitate file sharing and working contemporarily on same documents
Enables instant messaging among
team members
Boosts experience sharing and
brainstorming under organized titles
Facilitates file sharing among the members
of the community
Enables working on same documents contemporarily
Communication tools enhance interaction within teams / communities
Customization & users / customers experience is fundamentalto facilitate adoption & effectiveness of social tools
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A. Small / Medium Enterprises
B. Limited geographic scope
C. Pure functional / divisional organizational structure
D. Organic growth context
E. Companies with strong informal integration
A. Medium / Large Enterprises
B. Widespread geographical presence
C. Complex (e.g. matrix or hybrid) organizations
D. Non-organic growth context (e.g. M&A)
E. Companies with strong integration needs
INTEGRATION NEED Complex organization
Sta
ble
e
nv
iro
nm
en
t
Simple organizational structure
Dy
na
mic
e
nv
iro
nm
en
t
Social performance improvement
Bottom-up and widespread opportunities identification and implementation
Cooperative definition and development of improvement actions
Fully integrated and facilitating interactions, for cross-divisional / country implementation
Ongoing, fast communication on projects progress within the organization
Traditional Performance Improvement
Fine-tuning and continuous Improvement
When to apply Social Business tools to reinforce Performance Improvement projects
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A practical example – A sample Project Plan
1-2 weeks 1-2 months 3 - 6 months
Project Set-Up
ImplementationProject Scope
& target
Community onboarding
Social platform
& tools set-up
Project work Plan
Community engagement and mobilization (general)
Grouping of ideas in main areas of
improvement
Action plan
(macro)
Piloting & roll-out
plan
Best practice / experience sharing
Change management
Detailed work plan development
Performance monitoring
Idea Generation
Idea Evaluation & roadmap
Soft launch - Pilots
Development & assessment of proposals by the community
Kick-off Meeting (in person)
Community efforts for opportunities identification (specific)
Full initiatives rollout
Tools and processes integration into managerial practices
Interaction with content experts
Work teams definition & assignment of members
Opportunities Evaluation
• Feasibility• Bus. Case
Selection & prioritization (on the basis
of targets)
Prototyping
Check Point
Face-to-face / calls
Where?“Restricted” team meetings face-to-face / calls (offline) + online on
the Community
Mainly Online with intermediate checkpoints face-to-face with
Team Leaders
Online on the Community + “Restricted” team meetings
face-to-face / calls
Day-to-day coaching & fine-tuning
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1-2 months
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Applying Social Business tools to Performance ImprovementRecommendations
Assign clear objectives and scope (projects) to Social tools utilization
Balance both online and offline interaction with the whole Community & Sub-communities
Provide a strong on-going support to the Community (Coordination Team)
Provide guidance on new “social” tools / processes / routines
Leverage on graphic alerts and “visual engagements” for community engagement
– e.g. use posts to remind upcoming meetings / milestones, etc.
Ask open questions and opinions, request / give tasks
Provide as well as stimulate feedbacks and comments on proposed ideas
Review contributions and provide direction (focus on “contents”)
Measure people contribution and performance (and state it clearly at the beginning)
Take into consideration the Corporate culture during Community management
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Benefits of a Social approach to Performance Improvement
Greater amount of innovative ideas
Quicker and more effective execution “Change engine” (i.e. bottom of the organization) directly involved from ideas to implementation
Social tools enhance collaboration, communication and pro-activity by people (being a “showcase”)
Quicker decision making process vs. an offline-only initiative:– less hierarchical structure / processes
– unique virtual workplace where all project-related activities are carried out
Enhanced tracking possibilities (of ideas, project status / progress, etc.)
Easier staffing
Possibility (for everybody) to work in every available time slot (between meetings, in “spare” time)
Both online and offline (physical presence not needed for projects staffing / execution / coordination)
Efficient, less travel “costs” (time and expenses)
Possibility to re-use, re-cycle and replicate processes, knowledge / documents, models, initiatives / projects (e.g. for rollout to other sites, countries)
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Improvement Projects
Beyond Performance Improvement … a Social Organization
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Performance improvement or similar initiatives can represent a pilot to adopt social tools…
…a further step is to change the way the entire organization works (processes, activities etc.)
• Social networks
• Extranet
• Relationship management
• Digital workplaces
• Intranet
• Change management
Development New Business Routines
Clients
Suppliers
Commercial Partners
Local Communities
Others
Sta
ke
ho
lde
rs (
Ec
os
ys
tem
)
Text
Text
Changing modus operandi requires a more “social” organizational structure
Innovation Projects
Needs
Feedback Higher Value Added
STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVMENT EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT OUTPUT
How?How?
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The Pillars of a Social Organization
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Distributed decision making
Crowd-sourcing, broad idea generation process & involvement
Cross-functional / departmental / countries groups of experts
Experiences / best-practices sharing within communities
Collaborative implementation of innovation & improvements
Result oriented approach based on skills and experience
rather than functional role
Employee EmpowermentExternal Stakeholder
InvolvementSocial Technologies
Reduced barriers between external stakeholders and internal organization
Active participation in products development, services supply and other processes (Co-creation)
Communication of feedbacks and support to insight development
e.g.. Customer services satisfaction
Participation to brand communities
e.g.. Ducati
Endorsement and advocacy mechanisms
Digital workplace (intranet, interest communities, forums, etc.) for
Top-down internal communications
Joint implementation of routine processes & ad-hoc initiatives
Knowledge sharing
Extranet for external stakeholders to interact (also among themselves)
Company apps / widgets to study mobile consumer behaviour and gather insights
A new organizational structure focused on collaboration and networking (employees, suppliers, clients etc.) for business improvement & innovation
StrategyStrategy Manufacturing & Quality
Manufacturing & Quality
PMOPMO Sales and MarketingSales and Marketing
Operation and Organization
Operation and OrganizationSupply ChainSupply Chain
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