Shao Yifu Middle School Fang Ya

Do you like reading?

Why? / Why not?

What problems do you have in reading?

阅读理解短文常见的题型：1 、词义猜测题

3 、逻辑推理题

Guess the word’s meaning.

If can’t, find the useful information and try to understand the writer’s opinions.

2 、细节理解题

4 、归纳概括题

Scan （寻读） for details. Find answers directly （直接地） .

Skim （略读） for the first or last paragraph, and the topic sentence( 中心句） of each paragraph.

1. It is terrible and serious for students to cheat in exams, so we should't copy others' answer.

Guessing Skill 1:

Guess with our _________________ .

2. Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies.

experience

作弊

育儿袋

2. His irregular eating habit caused serious stomach illness.

regular

adj.

irregular

adj.

1. Reading helps us become more clever and more knowledgeable.

knowledge n.

knowledgeable adj.

Guessing Skill 2:

Guess with the___________________.word-building

1. If you agree, say “Yes” ； if you dissent, say “No”.

Guessing Skill 3: Guess with the ___________ .context

2. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, lives in a small house on the hill.

牧羊人

disagree

He later decided that he wanted to do political work. This kind of passion ( 激 情 ) finally led him to become President of the United States.

The word “political” means__________.

A. 政治的 B. 艺术的

C. 文学的 D. 经济的

（ 2013 嘉兴）

When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.

　　 One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?” I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.

　　 My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson----people are more important than things.

Let’s practice!

（ 2011 嘉兴）

Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?

A. Because he was hungry.  B. Because he missed his mother.C. Because he wanted to sleep.    D. Because he wanted to play outside.

Para2: One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum.

细节理解题

What does the underlined word “regretful” in the last paragraph mean?

A. sorry     B. happy   C. excited      D. angry

词义猜测题

Para3:I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you.

What did the man mean by saying “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.”?

A. People are more important than things.B. Things are more important than people.C. Both the shoe and your brother are important.D. The shoe is more important than your brother.

逻辑推理题

According to the passage, which word can best describe the man?

A. rude       B. funny    C. silly       D. kind

归纳概括题

BEST WISHES

• Find out what you like to read.• Read loudly.• Encourage your parents and friends to read.

• Use what you've learned from reading.

Homework1. Try to finish the exercise paper by using

reading skills.2. Read a passage from a magazine or

newspaper in English and try to guess the meanings of the new words.

Yesterday a lady came nervously. She touched her arm, her leg and her stomach. "Doctor," she said, "when I touch these places, I feel a pain ( 疼 痛 ). What’s the matter with me?" I told her, "Your finger is broken!"

In the joke _________ parts of the body are mentioned.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

（ 2012 嘉兴）

I started thinking about my dad coming home from work to find that I failed the test… “How could you have failed the test? I am certain that nobody else in the whole class got as bad a grade as you did!” Naturally I didn’t want that to happen. My dad was also really busy at work at present, so I was afraid that this might make him mad.

The writer’s father was ____________.A. proud of him B. tired of him C. strict with him D. pleased with him

（ 2013 嘉兴）

（ 2012 嘉兴） Do you know how important it is to have breakfast? A study of 2,000

teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.

According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more calories ( 卡路里 ) in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.

The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks ( 零食 ) later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips, are usually unhealthy and full of calories.

Another big advantage of eating breakfast is that it helps teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.

What's more, a study in the UK showed that adults ( 成年人 ) who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.

Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.

1. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that _________.

A. teenagers should eat something for breakfast B. breakfast helps teenagers do better at school C. breakfast must be healthy with lots of calories D. the energy makes teenagers active the whole day

逻辑推理题

2. Having breakfast daily makes the teenagers _________.

A. eat fewer snacks B. pat on more weight C. relax themselves D. burn less calories

Para3:The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks ( 零 食 ) later in the day.

细节理解题

3. The passage is mainly about _________. A. the importance of snacks B. how the adults perform at work C. the advantages of having breakfast D. losing weight without breakfast

归纳概括题

（ 2012 嘉兴） Do you know how important it is to have breakfast? A study of 2,000

teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.

According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more calories ( 卡路里 ) in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.

The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks ( 零食 ) later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips, are usually unhealthy and full of calories.

Another big advantage of eating breakfast is that it helps teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.

What's more, a study in the UK showed that adults ( 成年人 ) who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.

Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.

4. We can probably read this passage in a (an) _________.

A. story book B. health magazine C. movie poster D. instruction book

逻辑推理题