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Teenage Pregnancy and Motherhood Study | Children Bearing Children23 |

3.0 DETERMINANTS OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY

For each of the proximate determinants identified in the theoretical framework, appropriate statistical indices have been computed from the 2008 SLDHS data, to determine the incidence and prevalence of various population characteristics, and any relationships between them. In addition, data from FGDs have been examined to discover some of the social, economic and cultural factors which provide possible explanations of these computed values.

3.1 AGE AT FIRST BIRTH

3.1.1. LEVEL OF INCIDENCE

Amongst teenage mothers child bearing starts early. A few were mothers as young as 9 years; 4.6 percent had a child when they were under 13 years, 10.9 percent at ages under 14 years; and 69.0 percent at ages under 18 years (See Figure 1).

FIGURE 1: TEENAGE MOTHERS BY AGE AT FIRST BIRTH

These reported ages at first birth have important legal and social implications. “The Prevention of Cruelty to Children Act : Cap 31” makes sexual intercourse illegal with a girl aged under 13 years, or between ages 13 and 14 years, whether with or without her consent. On the other hand, “The 2007 Child Rights Act” defines a child as “a person aged under 18 year”, and makes it illegal to marry her, whether she is willing or forced.

3.1.2. COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS AND OPINIONS OF EARLY AGE PREGNANCY

The perceptions of community members of why teenage girls become pregnant cover a wide variety of factors. The three leading reasons are “poverty of parents or foster parents”; “the attitude of girls to emulate their peers”, popularly termed “milleh”; and “lack of control by single parents”.

A. POVERTY OF PARENTS OR FOSTER PARENTS Nearly a third of all respondents think that parents and foster parents are too poor, and are therefore unable to provide adequately for the education, daily sustenance, and other

Age of first birth

Under 13 Under 14 Under 18 18 to 19

4.60% 10.90% 69.00% 31.00%

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Reducing Teenage Pregnancy in Sierra Leone – February 2013 ("

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Reducing Teenage Pregnancy in Sierra Leone – February 2013 *"

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WHY INVEST IN GIRLS?

There is clear and convincing evidence, amassed over the past two decades, that investing in girl-specific resources in the areas of education, health services, reproductive health, and financial literacy leads to better educated, safer, healthier, and economically powerful adolescent girls. This can contribute to a substantially better future not just for the individual girls, but also for their families, communities, and country. Every year of schooling increases a girlʼs individual earning power by 10 to 20%, while the return on secondary education is even higher, in the 15 to 25% range. Girlsʼ education is proven to increase not only wage earners but also productivity for employers, yielding benefits for the community and society. Women who have control of their own income tend to have fewer children and fertility rates have shown to be inversely related to national income growth. Girls and young women delaying marriage and having fewer children means a bigger change of increasing per capita income, higher savings, and more rapid growth. When women and girls earn income, they reinvest 90% of it into their families. The impact of investing in girls is intergenerational. A mother with a few years of formal education is considerably more likely to send her children to school, breaking the intergenerational chain of poverty. In many countries each additional year of formal education completed by a mother translates into her children remaining in school for up to an additional one-half year. The choices and opportunities available to adolescent girls will determine in many respects the future of Sierra Leone: whether the cycle of poverty is broken in service of prosperity and security.

Source: United Nations Foundation, 2012"

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Integration of the Strategy into Ministries' programs

Technical guidance, coordination and M&E

Policy guidance and Supervision

Overall responsibility H.E. The President

Multisectoral Coordination Committee

Multisectoral Technical

Committee

Ministry Focal Point

Ministry Focal Point

Ministry Focal Point

Ministry Focal Point

Secretariat of the

Strategy

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