]mTm-kq-{X-W-tcJ

A[ym-]I hnZym¿∞n-bpsS t]cv : kuay hn. Fkv. ¢mkv : 6

hnZym-e-b-Øns‚ t]cv : hn.-hn. F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv. Hme-Øm∂n Ip´n-I-fpsS FÆw : 18

hnjbw : ae-bmfw XobXn :

GIIw : \∑-bpsS ]qa-c-߃ kabw : 45 an\n‰v

BapJw Iqcn-cp-́ n¬ s]´p-g-ep∂ temI-Øn\v kXy-Øns‚ shfn®w ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xns‚ t]cn¬ apƒIn-co-Shpw Nm¿Øn

{Iqc-amb \nb-a-Øns‚ Iqc-ºn≥ ap\-I-fn¬ tbip-hn\v hn{i-an-t°-≠n-h-∂p. Xn∑bpsS Ccp-́ n¬ \n∂v temIsØ

c£n-®-Xn-\mWv tbip-hns\ {Iqin¬ Xd-®-Xv. a\p-jy-\-∑-bv°mbn temI-P-\-X-bpsS ]m]w G‰p-hmßn {Iqin-X-

\mb tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ hmgvØp∂ Hcp Ihn-X-bmWv Fw.-]n. A∏s‚ Ipcn-in¬ F∂ Ihn-X.

]T-\-e-£y߃ •Ihn-X-Iƒ°p CuWw Is≠-Øm≥ Ignhp t\Sp-I.

•Ihn-X-Iƒ `mhw Dƒs°m≠v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-hp-t\-Sp-I.

• kmaq-lnI Pohn-X-Ønse \∑-Iƒ hnIm-c-Xo-{h-ambn Bhn-jvI-cn-°p∂ Ihn-X-Iƒ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-eqsS

kz¥w Pohn-X-Ønepw Ah-bpsS Awi-߃ kzoI-cn-°m≥ {]tNm-Z\w \¬Ip-I.

]mTm-]-{K-Y\w tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ XymK-kp-c-`n-e-amb Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw {]tNm-Z-\-apƒs°m≠v XymKw Pohn-X-{h-X-

am-°p∂ hy‡n-I-fp-≠mIpw F∂ hnfw-_cw Fw.-]n. A∏s‚ Ipcn-in¬ F∂ Cu Ihn-X-bn-eqsS a\-kn-em-°n-X-cp-∂p.

A\o-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw ZpjvS-X-bp-sSbpw A‘-Im-c-Øn¬s∏´v \´w-Xn-cn™ temI-Øn\v kXy-Øns‚ {]`m-

]qcw sNmcn-™-Xp-sIm≠v {Iqc-\n-b-a-Øns‚ BWn ap\-I-fn¬ apƒIn-coSw Nm¿Øn tbip-tZ-h\v hn{i-an-t°-≠n-

h-∂p. ]qta\n Ipcn-in¬ Xd-bv°-s∏´v sImSnb thZ\ A\p-̀ -hn-°p∂ t\cØpw B kvt\l-io-e≥ I¿Øm-hn-

t\mSv Xs∂ {Iqin-®-ht\mSv s]mdp-t°-Wta F∂mWv {]m¿∞n-®-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ apdn-hn¬ \n∂v C‰n-‰p-ho-gp∂

IcpW ckw \nd™ Hmtcm Xp≈n-t®m-cbpw sNº-\o¿∏q-hp-I-fmbn hnS-cp-sa∂v Ihn {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. XymK-

Øns‚ Im¥n-\n-d™ B ]pjv]-߃ \in-°msX F∂pw `qan-bnepw kz¿K-Ønepw kpK‘w ]cØpsa∂pw

Xs∂-bmWv Ihn-bpsS hnizmkw

]mTy-]-≤XnDt±iyw \qX\ ]Zw Is≠-Øp-∂Xn\v

Bibw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\v

]q¿hm¿PnX !IhnX sNm√m-\-dnbmw

tijn-Iƒ !Bibw Is≠-Øm-\-dnbmw

]T-t\m-]-I-c-W-߃ Fw.-]n. A∏s‚ Nn{Xw ˛ ss…Uv

tbip-hns‚ {Iqio-I-cW thf-bnse bm{X-I-fpsS Nn{Xw ˛ ss…Uv

]Z-{]iv\w Xa v

{]`m-]qcw

aq¿Jamw

{]iv\-ta-Je hniz-am-\-h≥ F∂ Imgv®-∏mSv cq]-s∏-SmØ Ahÿ

{]h¿Ø\w {]Xn-I-cWw

aps∂m-cp°w

A[ym-]nI kulrZ kw`m-j-W-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Ibpw ap∂-dnhv ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn

eLp-hmb NnetNmZy߃ tNmZn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ tNmZy-Øn\v

!tbip-\m-Y-s\-°p-dn®v \n߃s°-¥-dnbmw DØcw ]d-bp∂p

!tbip-\m-Y≥ B¿°p-th-≠n-bmWv Poh≥XymKw sNbvX-Xv.

XpS¿∂v A[ym-]nI ]mT-Øn-tebv°v {]th-in-°p-∂p.

Ipcn-in¬

˛ F≥.-]n. A∏≥

!XpS¿∂v em]vtSm-∏ns‚ klm-b-tØmsS Fw.-]n. A∏s‚ Nn{Xw ss…Uv {]k-t‚-j-\n-eqsS Ip´n-Iƒ ]h¿t]m-bns‚

Ip´n-Iƒ°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. {]k-t‚-j≥ {i≤n-°p-∂p.

!tbip-\m-Ys‚ {Iqio-I-cW thf-bnse bmY-\-Iƒ ss…Uv {]k-t‚-j-\n-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Fw.-]n. A∏≥

P\\w : 1913 am¿®v 30

{]ikvXn : A[ym-]-I≥

kmln-Xy-Im-c≥ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ {]i-kvX-\mbn

_lp-aXn : DZym-\-kq\w 1973 se tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv t\Sn

1989 ¬ kmlnXy A°mZan s^tem-jn-∏v.

1998 ¬ Fgp-Ø-®≥ ]pc-kvImcw

acWw : 2003 Unkw-_¿ 10 \v

IrXn-Iƒ

{]kmZw

DZym-\-kqXw

kXy-Z¿i\w

Xncp-a-[pcw

Imbpw I\nbpw

F.-B¿.-ap-X¬ amcm-h¿hsc

XpS¿∂v Ipcn-in¬ F∂ ]mT-̀ m-K-Øn-tebv°v {]th-in-°p-∂p.

Ip´n-I-tfmSv Ihn-Xbv°v CuWw Is≠-Øm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ {Kq∏mbn IhnX

Ip´n-Isf {Kq∏mbn IhnX sNm√n∏n-°p-∂p. sNm√p∂p

\qX\ ]Zw Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞w A[ym-]nI

]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p.

XpS¿∂v Ihn-X-bpsS Bibw Ip´n-I-sf-s°m≠v ]d-bn-°p-∂p. IqSp-X¬

hy‡-ambn A[ym-]nI Bibw ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p.

{]h¿Ø\w ˛1 (B-ibw Is≠-Øp-I) {]h¿Ø-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂p.

Ipcn-in¬ F∂ Ihn-X-bpsS Bibw Is≠-ØpI?

XpS¿{]-h¿Ø\w

tbip Ipcn-in¬ A\p-̀ -hn® XymKw \nßsf F{X-am{Xw kzm[o-\n-®p. Ipdn-s∏-gp-XpI?