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High School

Lesson 6

High School English I

My Trip to Jeju Is-land

My Trip to Jeju Island

(1)My trip to Jeju Island last summer was a turn-

ing point in my short experience of living in

Korea.

(2)Before the trip, I thought of Korea as a place

with big, exciting cities and lots of cool pop

music.

(3) Jeju Island changed all that.

(4) Now I am considering whether I should study

to become a geologist!

(5) Jeju is a large volcanic island 60 km off the

southern tip of the Korean Peninsula.

Lesson 6

동격의 of

동명사

전환점

순서 Think of A as B

작가의 한국에 대한 생각

현재진행시제 부사적용법 ( 목적 )

지질 학자

제주도의 지정학적 설명

Lesson 6

(6) It is famous for its ①natural beauty and

②warm climate.

(7) For the diversity of its volcanic formations

and geological resources, / Jeju Island was rec-

ognized as a UNESCO Geopark in 2010.

(8) Seeing the island from the plane, I could see

what that meant.

(9) The entire island looked liked one huge vol-

cano, with Mt. Halla’s slopes advancing from its

peak down to the surrounding sea.

~ 으로 유명하다 .

동사의 형태 : 수동적 입장

분사구문 : When[As] I saw

부대상황 : 묘사하듯이 표현할 때 사용

이유 : ~ 때문에~

로서

의문사 / 관계대명사 .

Lesson 6

(10) I spent three days on the island, and each

day brought new and unforgettable wonders.

(11) Here are the highlights of my Jeju experi-

ence.

(12) On the day / I arrived, I made my way to the

Manjang Caves.

( 시간을 ) 보내다

제주 여행의 가장 흥미로운 부분

잊지 못할

특정할 날 앞에 나아가다 . 가다 .

Lesson 6

(13) These caves are actually a giant lava tube system,

which offers a fascinating underground experience.

(14) From my guide, I learned that a lava tube is a long

cave that forms when molten lava flows underground.

(15) This cave is actually 7,416 meters long, making it

one of the longest in the world.

관대 계속적용법

매력적인

현재분사

가이드( 人 )

= 주격관대 which

과거분사 : 녹여진

분사구문

세상에서 가장 긴 것 중 하나 (cave)

Lesson 6

(14) Only 1 km of the cave is open to visitors,

though.

(15) Most impressive was the massive size of the

tube.

(16) At one point, / it grew above 30 meters high

and 20 meters wide, making me feel / as if I

were in a massive underground cathedral!

a. 개방된

하지만

가장 ~ 한 thing

어마 무시하게 큰

~ 이상

분사구문 : as it makes me

사역동사 + 목적어 + 동사원형

~ 처럼

Lesson 7

(17) As I descended into the cave, the air be-

came much cooler.

(18) That, however, did not keep me from ap-

preciating the lava formations of unique

shapes covering the walls and ceilings along

the walk.

Which were

~ 함에 따라

v. 하강하다

훨씬

비교급

A B

A 가 B 하는 것을 막다 . 방해하다 .

(19) The highlight of the tour was a giant

lava tower close to the end:

(20) Extending from the ceiling of the cave

to the floor, it could easily be the world’s

tallest.

(21) My guide explained that it was formed

when the lava flow tube broke and poured

the molten rock onto a lower level.

=As( Since/ Because) it ex-tended)

백미 ( 白眉 )

거의 끝에 있던

깨지고 쏟아내다 .

A

B

A 에서 B 까지

수동태

용암류 동굴

녹아버린 층

종속접속사

(22) On the second day, I went to Seongsan-ri on

the eastern tip of the island.

(23) Seongsan-ri is a small coastal town famous

for a 182 meter volcanic rock reaching out from

the sea.

(24) It is from an extinct volcano, Seongsan

Ilchubong, which means “sunrise peak.”

특정한 날 앞에

(Which is)

계속적용법 : and it

~ 에 위치한

(Which is)

솟아 오른

사화산

(25) At the peak / there is a huge crater, measuring

600 meters in diameter and 90 meters in height.

(26) The crater is surrounded by 99 sharp rocks,

giving it the shape of a huge crown.

(27) People say that [from this crown] one suppos-

edly gets one of the best sunrise views in Korea.

~ 이 있다 .

-> and it mea-sures

분화구

One of the 복수명사 : ~ 중의 하나

분사구문

지름

수동태 (~ 으로 둘러싸여 있다 . )

분사구문 :and it gives + 간 . 목 + 직 . 목

수여동사

= It is said that

일반인

추측컨데

(28) Unfortunately I couldn’t see anything because it

was raining when I reached the peak.

(29) The guide told me I should come back to cele-

brate the beginning of the new year, when the peo-

ple of Jeju hold a festival called “Seongsan Sunrise

Festival.”

(30) Now I have a good reason to return to Jeju Island

in winter.

과거 진행

(that)

형용사적 용법

(which is)

불행하게도

축제를 개최하다 .

부사적 용법 (목적 )

(31) My destination for my last day on Jeju Island

was Mt. Halla.

(32) It was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Re-

serve in 2002 and has been carefully protected

ever since.

(33) Because its scenery changes each season,

people are said to visit the island several times a

year to see different “faces” of the mountain.

생물권 보호구역

종착지 , 목적지

수동태 (지정되다 )

= it is said that people visit

Scene 의 복수명사 (집합적 )

현재완료 수동태

+ 단수명사

몇 회 ( 번 ) 부사적 -목적

모습들 (제주도의 )

(34) My climb started early in the morning.

(35) For the first few kilometers, the trail went through

grasslands and I saw a few large Asian oak trees.

(36) As I climbed higher, the grasslands gave way to

beautiful cedar forests.

(36) The tail became harder after I had walked about 4

kilometers on the mountain.

~ 동안

거치다 . 지나다 . 겪다 .

떡갈나무 , 참나무

초원

~ 함에 따라

변화하다 . 자리를 내어 주다 .

등반 / 산행

삼나무 , 향나무 숲

더 어려운

(37) I had to be careful where I stepped and sometimes

had to even use my hands.

(38) After 5 hours of hard climbing, I finally stood at the

crater’s edge.

(39) From there / I was able to look into a beautiful blue

lake called “Baengnokdam”,literally meaning “white deer

lake.”

~ 해야 한다 . 부사절 접속사 : ~ 하는 곳에

동명사 / 등반

= could

모서리

들여다 보다 .

(which is)

문자 그대로

(40) The name of the lake comes from an old story

of the mountain gods who used to play there with

white deer.

(41) I didn’t see any mountain gods, but I did hear

that more than a thousand deer live on the moun-

tain.

(42) It made my day / as the weather at the top

was excellent.

~ 출신이다 . 유래하다 .

조동사 :~ 하곤했다 .( 과거의 습관 )

이유 : ~때문에

동사의 강조 ( 정말로 ~했다 .)

관계대명사 (주격 )

즐겁게 하다 .

(43) I could see far out into the East China Sea, as

well as all of Jeju Island.

(44) Looking out from high on the mountain, I un-

derstood why UNESCO considered Jeju Island ex-

ceptional for its “outstanding beauty” and “signifi-

cant value to geologists.”

(45) Reaching the top of the mountain taught me

that there is more to Korea than just pop bands.

한국에 단순히 대중음악 밴드만이 아닌 더 많은 무언가가 있다는 것

Consider+ 목적어 +목적보어

특출한 (out-standing)

= While I looked out : 분사구문

저 멀리 동중국해 까지

중요한 가치

동명사 ( 주어 ) = Climbing

(46) I learned that there is a lot of natural beauty

here.

(47) I hope to learn even more about this fascinat-

ing country.

= much

비교급강조

명사적 용법 (목적어 )

현재분사 : 매력적인

(39)Honduras’s agricultural research foundation

(FHIA) has had the most successful conventional

banana breeding program to date.

(40) One of the first new breeds to come out of

the effort / was the “Goldfinger” banana.

(41) It is appropriate for cooking and eating, and

is now grown in Australia for mass consumption.

현재완료

전통적인 , 종래의

지금까지

One of the 복수명사 : ~ 중의 하나

형용사적 용법

~ 로 부터

동명사

대량의

(42) Unfortunately, its taste is inferior to that

of the sweeter Cavendish, and it may never

reach the same level of global popularity as

the Cavendish.

(43) FHIA is also currently testing a few other

kinds of banana for world markets.

~ 보다 열등한

Taste; 반복피하기

추측 ~( 범위 , 정도에 ) 도달하다 . 미치다 .

(44) In any case, efforts are being made to ensure

that bananas will be available for future genera-

tions to enjoy, without loss of flavor and health

benefits.

(45) It’s difficult to tell now which of the two

preservation methods will be successful, but it is

very important that at least one of them work.

어떤 경우라도 현재진행수동태 부사적 용법 (목적 )

보장하다 . 반드시 ~ 하게 하다 .

They are making efforts (to) en-sure~

~ 하는 것은 어렵다 .

적어도 should

효과가 있다 .이성적 판단을 나타내는 형용사가 있을 경우엔 (should) + 동사원형을 사용한다 .

Thank you!

High School