lesson 4: all or nothing
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CLASSICAL ROOTS. LESSON 4: ALL OR NOTHING. ROOTS. INCIPIO, INCEPITRANSCRIPT
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LESSON 4: ALL OR NOTHING
CLASSICAL ROOTS
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ROOTS INCIPIO, INCEPI <L. TO BEGIN NIHIL <L. NOTHING NEGO, NEGARE <L. TO DENY VANUS, VACUS <L. EMPTY APERIO, APERIRE <L. TO OPEN
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INCIPIO, INCIPERE, INCEPI <L. TO BEGIN
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INCEPTION The beginning of something
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INCIPIENT In its early stages;
beginning
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PRACTICE! Of the two words, which was
a noun?
inception? incipient?
(inception)
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PRACTICE! If a cold was in its beginning
stage, you could describe it as …
inception? incipient?
(incipient)
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PRACTICE! The ____________ of a great
idea.
inception? incipient?
(inception)
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NIHIL <L. NOTHING
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ANNIHILATE To destroy completely
(an = ad <L. to)
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NIHILISM The total rejection of
religious or moral beliefs
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PRACTICE! What word refers to not
having a system of morals?
annihilate? nihilism?
(nihilism)
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PRACTICE!The verb “to destroy
completely” is…
annihilate? nihilism?
(annihilate)
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NEGO, NEGARE, NEGAVI, NEGATUM <L. TO DENY
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NEGATE To disprove; to nullify To rule out; to cancel; to
repeal
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RENEGADE One who deserts a group, a
cause, a faith; an outlaw
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PRACTICE! Which word means to “rule
out” or “to disprove”?
negate? renegade?
(negate)
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PRACTICE! The word associated with a
person who leaves a group or a cause…
renegade? negate? nihilism?
(renegade)
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VANUS, VACUUS <L. EMPTY
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VACUOUS Empty, especially of
meaning or purpose
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VANITY Conceit, especially about
one’s appearance Something worthless or
useless A dressing table
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VAUNT To boast; to brag about
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PRACTICE! Which word refers to something
that is useless or conceit about one’s appearance?
vaunt? vanity? vacuous?
(vanity)
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PRACTICE! Something that is empty of
purpose can be described as…
vanity? vaunt? vacuous?
(vacuous)
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PRACTICE! A synonym for “boast” is…
vaunt? vanity? vacuous?
(vaunt)
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APERIO, APERIRE, APERUI, APERTUM <L. TO OPEN
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APERTURE An opening, especially one
that admits light
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OVERT Done or shown openly
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PRACTICE! If you are not hiding something
that you are doing, it might be described as…
aperture? renegade? overt?
(overt)
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PRACTICE! Which word relates to “an
opening” ?
vaunt? aperture? overt?
(aperture)
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CHALLENGE! Categorize the vocab words:
NOUNSADJECTIVES
VERBS
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NOUNS inception nihilism renegade vanity aperture
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ADJECTIVES incipient vacuous overt
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VERBS annihilate negate vaunt
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CHALLENGE! What is the adjective form of
annihilate?
(annihilable)
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CHALLENGE! She described her part in the
rescue without ___________; she was so humble!
(vanity)
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CHALLENGE! He was full of
__________promises that he never intended to keep.
(vacuous)
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CHALLENGE! He ____________his opponent in
the last election with over 90% of the vote!
(annihilated)
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CHALLENGE! What is the noun form of
vacuous?
(vacuity)
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CHALLENGE! The fact that he lied about his
work experience ___________ his contract.
(negated)
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CHALLENGE! Even the noblest of people
sometimes __________their accomplishments.
(vaunt)
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CHALLENGE! Which vocabulary word has
three different meanings?
(vanity)
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CHALLENGE! Since the ___________of the
polio vaccine, the disease has almost disappeared.
(inception)
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CHALLENGE! The photographer adjusted the
___________of the lens to let in more light.
(aperture)
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CHALLENGE! Despite the ___________of the
Spanish royal family, Francisco Goya painted them to show all of the physical and moral shortcomings.
(vanity)
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CHALLENGE! From the point of view of
____________, any behavior is acceptable since no rules of ethics exist.
(nihilism)
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CHALLENGE! Some people claim that cartoons
are ____________entertainment.
(vacuous)
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CHALLENGE! His __________maneuver to
knock down his opponent made the crowd hostile.
(overt)
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CHALLENGE! Gracious, humble winners do not
_____________their victories.
(vaunt)
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CHALLENGE! A sore throat and runny nose are
symptoms of an ___________cold.
(incipient)
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CHALLENGE! We entered the cave through a
narrow _______________.
(aperture)
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CHALLENGE! The student’s __________
disrespect could be easily seen by all (eye-rolling, mumbling under her breath).
(overt)
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CHALLENGE! Loyal troops crushed the revolt
and captured the traitorous ____________.
(renegades)