lesson 29 maundy thursday and the lord’s supper. read matthew 26:17-29 when did the institution...

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LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper

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Page 1: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

LESSON 29

Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper

Page 2: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Read Matthew 26:17-29

When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Who would be the one to betray Jesus? (25)

Page 3: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Read Matthew 26:17-29

When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17) The night before Jesus died, at Passover

Who would be the one to betray Jesus? (25)

Page 4: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Read Matthew 26:17-29

When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17) The night before Jesus died, at PassoverWho would be the one to betray Jesus? (25)

Judas

Page 5: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Points to Note

What did Jesus do with the bread? (26)

What kind of bread did Jesus use? How do we know? (17)

What did Jesus say the bread was? (26)

Page 6: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Points to Note

What did Jesus do with the bread? (26)He gave thanks, broke it and gave it to

his disciples.

What kind of bread did Jesus use? How do we know? (17)

What did Jesus say the bread was? (26)

Page 7: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Points to Note

What did Jesus do with the bread? (26)He gave thanks, broke it and gave it to

his disciples.

What kind of bread did Jesus use? How do we know? (17)

It was the Feast of Unleavened Bread.

What did Jesus say the bread was? (26)

Page 8: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Points to Note

What did Jesus do with the bread? (26)He gave thanks, broke it and gave it to

his disciples.

What kind of bread did Jesus use? How do we know? (17)

It was the Feast of Unleavened Bread.

What did Jesus say the bread was? (26)His body

Page 9: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Points to Note

What was in the cup? (28-29)

What Jesus call the wine? (28)

Page 10: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Points to Note

What was in the cup? (28-29)Grape wine

What Jesus call the wine? (28)

Page 11: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Points to Note

What was in the cup? (28-29)Grape wine

What Jesus call the wine? (28)His blood

Page 12: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Points to Note

Why was Jesus’ blood poured out? (28)

What does the word is mean?

Page 13: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Points to Note

Why was Jesus’ blood poured out? (28)“for the forgiveness of sins”

What does the word is mean? IS

Page 14: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Read 1 Corinthians 11:23-39

From whom did Paul receive his instructions? (23)

Why does Jesus tell us to “do this”? (25)

What does it mean to eat and drink in an unworthy manner? (27)

Page 15: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Read 1 Corinthians 11:23-39

From whom did Paul receive his instructions? (23)

The Lord

Why does Jesus tell us to “do this”? (25)

What does it mean to eat and drink in an unworthy manner? (27)

Page 16: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Read 1 Corinthians 11:23-39

From whom did Paul receive his instructions? (23)

The Lord

Why does Jesus tell us to “do this”? (25)In remembrance of him

What does it mean to eat and drink in an unworthy manner? (27)

Page 17: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Read 1 Corinthians 11:23-39

From whom did Paul receive his instructions? (23)

The Lord

Why does Jesus tell us to “do this”? (25)In remembrance of him

What does it mean to eat and drink in an unworthy manner? (27)

Heart and confession don’t match

Page 18: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Read 1 Corinthians 11:23-39

What does the Lord want us to be able to do before we take the Lord’s Supper? (28)

What happens if we eat and drink without recognizing the Lord’s body and blood? (29)

Compare 1 Corinthians 11:24-25 and Matthew 26:26-28. The words are similar, not the same. What does this teach us about the words of institution?

Page 19: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Read 1 Corinthians 11:23-39

What does the Lord want us to be able to do before we take the Lord’s Supper? (28)

Examine ourselvesWhat happens if we eat and drink without

recognizing the Lord’s body and blood? (29)

Compare 1 Corinthians 11:24-25 and Matthew 26:26-28. The words are similar, not the same. What does this teach us about the words of institution?

Page 20: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Read 1 Corinthians 11:23-39

What does the Lord want us to be able to do before we take the Lord’s Supper? (28)

Examine ourselvesWhat happens if we eat and drink without

recognizing the Lord’s body and blood? (29)JudgmentCompare 1 Corinthians 11:24-25 and

Matthew 26:26-28. The words are similar, not the same. What does this teach us about the words of institution?

Page 21: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Read 1 Corinthians 11:23-39

What does the Lord want us to be able to do before we take the Lord’s Supper? (28)

Examine ourselvesWhat happens if we eat and drink without

recognizing the Lord’s body and blood? (29)JudgmentCompare 1 Corinthians 11:24-25 and

Matthew 26:26-28. The words are similar, not the same. What does this teach us about the words of institution?

Not a magic formula

Page 22: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

BREAK and QUIZ TIME!

Page 23: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

What is communion?Matthew 26:26-28 – Jesus took bread, gave

thanks and broke it, and gave it to his disciples, saying, “Take and eat; this is my body.” Then he took the cup, gave thanks and offered it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you. This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.”

Page 24: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

What is communion?Matthew 26:26-28 – Jesus took bread, gave

thanks and broke it, and gave it to his disciples, saying, “Take and eat; this is my body.” Then he took the cup, gave thanks and offered it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you. This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.”

Eating and drinking bread, wine, Jesus’ body and blood

Page 25: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

What is communion?1 Corinthians 10:16 Is not the cup of

thanksgiving for which we give thanks a participation in the blood of Christ? And is not the bread that we break a participation in the body of Christ?

Page 26: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

What is communion?1 Corinthians 10:16 Is not the cup of

thanksgiving for which we give thanks a participation in the blood of Christ? And is not the bread that we break a participation in the body of Christ?

Eating and drinking bread, wine, Jesus’ body and blood

Page 27: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

What is communion?1 Corinthians 11:27 – Whoever eats the bread

or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord.

Page 28: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

What is communion?1 Corinthians 11:27 – Whoever eats the

bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord.

Eating and drinking bread, wine, Jesus’ body and blood

Page 29: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

What is communion?Answer - In Holy Communion we receive

the true body of Christ in, with, and under the bread and the true blood of Christ together with the wine.

Page 30: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Which is Right?

Real Presence Transubstantiation

Representation

Page 31: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Which is Right?

Real Presence Transubstantiation

Representation

bread and wine

body and blood

Page 32: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Which is Right?

Real Presence Transubstantiation

Representation

bread and wine

body and blood body and blood

Page 33: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Which is Right?

Real Presence Transubstantiation

Representation

bread and wine bread and wine

body and blood body and blood

Page 34: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Which is Right?

Real Presence (4) Transubstantiation (2)

Representation (2)

bread and wine bread and wine

body and blood body and blood

Page 35: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Which is Right?

Real Presence (4)

Transubstantiation (2) Representation (2)

bread and wine

bread and wine

body and blood

body and blood

Page 36: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

What are the blessings of communion?Matthew 26:28 – This is my blood of the

covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.

Page 37: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

What are the blessings of communion?Matthew 26:28 – This is my blood of the

covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.

Forgiveness of sins

Page 38: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

What are the blessings of communion?Romans 6:22-23 – Not that you have been set

free from sin and have become slaves to God, the benefit you reap leads to holiness, and the result is eternal life. For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Page 39: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

What are the blessings of communion?Romans 6:22-23 – Not that you have been set

free from sin and have become slaves to God, the benefit you reap leads to holiness, and the result is eternal life. For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Eternal life

Page 40: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

What are the blessings of communion?Answer – In Holy Communion Jesus

offers and gives the forgiveness of sins and also gives us life and salvation.

Page 41: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

How do we prepare to receive the Lord’s Supper?

1 Corinthians 11:27-28 – Whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord. A man ought to examine himself before he eats of the bread and drinks of the cup.

Page 42: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

How do we prepare to receive the Lord’s Supper?

1 Corinthians 11:27-28 – Whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord. A man ought to examine himself before he eats of the bread and drinks of the cup.

Examine yourself

Page 43: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

How do we prepare to receive the Lord’s Supper?

1 Corinthians 11:27-29 – Whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord. A man ought to examine himself before he eats of the bread and drinks of the cup. For anyone who eats and drinks without recognizing the body of the Lord eats and drinks judgment on himself.

Page 44: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

How do we prepare to receive the Lord’s Supper?

1 Corinthians 11:27-29 – Whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord. A man ought to examine himself before he eats of the bread and drinks of the cup. For anyone who eats and drinks without recognizing the body of the Lord eats and drinks judgment on himself.

Recognize the body of the Lord (believer)

Page 45: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

How do we prepare to receive the Lord’s Supper?

Answer – We prepare ourselves for the Supper by examining ourselves and by believing in Jesus and what he did for me.

Page 46: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

What are we confessing when we take the Lord’s Supper?

1 Corinthians 11:24-26 – “This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me”… “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.

Page 47: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

What are we confessing when we take the Lord’s Supper?

1 Corinthians 11:24-26 – “This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me”… “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.

Proclaim and remember Christ’s death

Page 48: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

What are we confessing when we take the Lord’s Supper?

1 Corinthians 10:17 – Because there is one loaf, we, who are many, are one body, for we all partake of the one loaf.

Page 49: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

What are we confessing when we take the Lord’s Supper?

1 Corinthians 10:17 – Because there is one loaf, we, who are many, are one body, for we all partake of the one loaf.

One in faith with those we partake communion with

Page 50: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

What are we confessing when we take the Lord’s Supper?

Answer – When we receive Holy Communion together with others, we are confessing our unity of faith in our Lord Jesus.

Page 51: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

Who can properly receive the Lord’s Supper? 1 John 1:8-9 – If we claim to be without sin,

we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, he…will forgive us our sins.

Page 52: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

Who can properly receive the Lord’s Supper? 1 John 1:8-9 – If we claim to be without sin,

we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, he…will forgive us our sins.

Repentant sinner

Page 53: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

Who can properly receive the Lord’s Supper? 1 Corinthians 11:24-26 - “This is my body,

which is for you; do this in remembrance of me”… “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes..

Page 54: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

Who can properly receive the Lord’s Supper? 1 Corinthians 11:24-26 - “This is my body,

which is for you; do this in remembrance of me”… “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes…

Someone instructed so that they know the meaning of Christ’s death

Page 55: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

Who can properly receive the Lord’s Supper? 1 Corinthians 11:28-29 - A man ought to

examine himself before he eats of the bread and drinks of the cup. For anyone who eats and drinks without recognizing the body of the Lord eats and drinks judgment on himself.

Page 56: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

Who can properly receive the Lord’s Supper? 1 Corinthians 11:28-29 - A man ought to

examine himself before he eats of the bread and drinks of the cup. For anyone who eats and drinks without recognizing the body of the Lord eats and drinks judgment on himself.

Able to examine oneself

Page 57: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

Who can properly receive the Lord’s Supper? Romans 16:17 – I urge you, brothers and

sisters, to watch out for those who cause divisions and put obstacles in your way that are contrary to the teaching you have learned. Keep away from them.

Page 58: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

Who can properly receive the Lord’s Supper? Romans 16:17 – I urge you, brothers and

sisters, to watch out for those who cause divisions and put obstacles in your way that are contrary to the teaching you have learned. Keep away from them.

Avoid those who are not one in faith with us

Page 59: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

The Bible and My Life

Who can properly receive the Lord’s Supper? Answer – Repentant sinners who have

been instructed and know the meaning of Christ’s death and who have examined themselves and are found to be one in faith with us are able to properly receive the Lord’s Supper.

Page 60: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Homework!

Look at the end of the last page of your notes!

Page 61: LESSON 29 Maundy Thursday and the Lord’s Supper. Read Matthew 26:17-29 When did the institution (establishment) of the Lord’s Supper take place? (17)

Homework

Memory Work: Blessings of Holy Communion; Matthew 26:26-28

Study notes for a quizRead: Passion History Handout