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!"#$ &'()$* +)*$*,-$ &',&*+-$ .,/

+)#,+5*$ #, $-.)0,= . ,*6 7($#,*$$

;*,-()*2 .$$#$0,= #, -"* /*;*5'+?*,- '1

. 7($#,*$$ &',&*+-2 #/*,014#,= *?*)=#,=

'++')-(,#0*$ .,/ -)*,/$2 .,/ .,.54:#,=

-"* ;#.7#5#-4 '1 -"*$* '++')-(,#0*$

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]kodstr`tdlh

8-"*) @,-)4

8+0',$

G($#,*$$ F5.,

>"*)* -' =*- E.+#-.5K

3)'6-"

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BDH@I L[WU[W M[VDHKVV UI@H

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]KBK]KHFK C@WK]D@IV

KHW]KU]KHK[]VADU: @H DHW]LG[FWDLH

Glh`ig Nur`tnl =50=. (Uadidppdhk Kgdtdlh)

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VFALLIMLLN

@FFKVVFLGK:

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VLCK LB CT ][IKV

!@ssdohckht. @ssdohckhts wdii mk guk `t takmkodhhdho lb fi`ss uhikss ltakrwdskdhgdf`tkg. Lhidhk `ssdohckhts/`sskssckhts

gk`gidhk wdii mk dhgdf`tkg. I`tk sumcdssdlhswdii mk `ffkptkg wdta flrrksplhgdhogkguftdlhs

!Vk`twlrn.Wakrk ds hl prlvdsdlh blr c`nkupblr `hy cdsskg sk`twlrn.

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VLCK LB CT ][IKV

!Kx`cdh`tdlhs.C`nk-up qudzzks `rk odvkh blrkxfuskg `mskhfks lhiy. Db ylu cdsskg `hy

qudz ylu saluig skk ck gurdho cy

flhsuit`tdlh alurs lh tak g`y ylu rkplrt tllur fi`ss tl sfakguik tak c`nkup qudz. Tlu

wdii ilsk tak fa`hfk tl t`nk tak spkfd`i qudz db

ylu b`di tl t`nk sufa `s sfakguikg.

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VLCK LB CT ][IKV

!C`jlr Kx`cdh`tdlhs.Tlu c`y t`nk ` spkfd`ikx`cdh`tdlh lhiy db ylur b`diurk tl t`nk sufads guk tl `h `pprlvkg `mskhfk, sdfnhkss, lr

kxtrkckiy uh`vldg`mik fdrfucst`hfks. Tlu`rk rksplhsdmik blr `rr`hodho tak sfakguikwdta ck. Vpkfd`i c`jlr kx`cdh`tdlh ds odvkhlhiy wdtadh lhk wkkn `btkr tak kx`cdh`tdlh

sfakguik.

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U]LFKVV

Lpplrtuhdtdks

R`iuk frk`tdlh

DHHLR@WDLHorlwta

]DVNrkw`rgs

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KHW]KU]KHK[]VADU

!Khtrkprkhkursadp ds clrk ta`h tak ckrkfrk`tdlh lb musdhkss:

!Vkkndho lpplrtuhdtdks!W`ndho rdsns mkylhg skfurdty!A`vdho tak tkh`fdty tl pusa `h dgk` tarluoa tl

rk`idty

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KHW]KU]KHK[]VADU

!Wak prlfksswakrkmy `h dhgdvdgu`i lr `orlup lb dhgdvdgu`is uskg lro`hdzkg kstlrts

`hg ck`hs tl pursuk lpplrtuhdtdkstl

frk`tk v`iuk `hgorlwmy buiffiidho w`hts

`hg hkkgs tarluoadhhlv`tdlh`hguhdqukhkss, hl c`ttkr wa`t rkslurfks `rk

furrkhtiy flhtrliikg

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Khtrkprkhkurs fa`iikok tak

uhnhlwh

!]kflohdzk lpplrtuhdtdks wakrk ltakrs skkfa`ls lr flhbusdlh

!@rk `oorkssdvk f`t`iysts blr fa`hok wdtadhtak c`rnktpi`fk

!Fa`iikhok tak uhnhlwh `hg flhtdhulusiyfrk`tk tak buturk

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Vc`ii Musdhkssks Lwhkrs

C`h`ok takdr musdhkssks my kxpkftdho st`mik

s`iks, prlffts, `hg orlwta

Khtrkprkhkurs

Blfus takdr kstlrts lh dhhlv`tdlh, prlfft`mdidty `hg

sust`dh`mik orlwta

Khtrkprkhkurs vs. Vc`ii

Musdhkss Lwhkrs

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Vc`ii

Musdhkss

!DhgkpkhgkhtiyLwhkg

!Glksht kcpa`sdzkhkw lr dhhlv`tdvk

pr`ftdfks

!Idttik Dcp`ft lhdhgustry

!Bkwkr ta`h 055kcpilykks

!Dhhlv`tdvk Ur`ftdfks!Ol`is `rk prlfft`mdidty

`hg orlwta

!Vkkns lut hkwlpplrtuhdtdks

!_diidhohkss tl t`nkrdsn

Khtrkprkhkurd`i Rkhturk

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C`oh` F`rt` blr Vc`ii `hg Ckgduc Khtkrprdsks

!Cdfrl - ikss ta`h 05!Vc`ii - 05-44!Ckgduc - 055-044!I`rok - =55 hg mlvk

VCK FI@VVDBDF@WDLH@s tl Hl lb wlrnkrs

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]kpumidf @ft Hl. 40?1,M`r`ho`y Cdfrl Musdhkss

Khtkrprdsk (MCMK) @ft lb =55=

!Cdfrl - up tl 6,555,555!Vc`ii - U6,555,550 - 0;,555,555!Ckgduc - U0;,555,550 - 055,555,555! I`rok - `mlvk U055,555,555

VCK FI@VVDBDF@WDLH

@s tl @sskt Vdzk

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KHW]KU]KHK[]V KHW]KU]KHK[]D@IRKHW[]KV

0. Jlahiu Nl`=. Vakrkk Oltu`fl6. ]lh`ig Udhkg`7. ]lgrdol `hg Juid` O`hgdlhfl;. J`y @igkoukr2. Mkrhdk Idu?. Fadt Ju`h1. Fkfdil Nwln Ukgrl4. Jlsk `hg Vlflrrl F`hfdl-]`cl05. Vtkvk Mkhdtkz

@. Bligkg `hg AuhoM. Brkhfa M`nkrF. Dsi`hg VluvkhdrsG. UkhsalppkK. H`tdlh`i MllnstlrkB. I`cldy`hFlrplr`tdlh

(A`ppkk, G`zz)

O. Juidks M`nksalpA. Vlil, Khskcmik,

Brkkw`yD. Bdo`rl Flstkk

Flcp`hy

J. Mls Flstkk

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0. Jlahiu

nl`M. Brkhfa M`nkr

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=. Vakrkk

Oltu`flA. VLIL, Khskcmik, Brkkw`y

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7. Juidk `hg ]lmkrtl

O`hgdlhfl

O. Juidks M`nksalp

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;. Jlh`ta`h J`y @igkoukr

F. Dsi`hg Vluvkhdrs

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2. MkrHDK ID[

G. Ukhsalppk

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?. U`fdt`

Fadt Ju`h

D. Bdo`rl

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1. Fkfdidl pkgrl

nwln

B. I`cldy`h Flrplr`tdlh

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4. Vlflrrl

]`clsK. H`tdlh`i Mllnstlrk

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CL]K GKBDHDWDLHV

!@fflrgdho tl ]lmkrt ]lhst`gt!Wak gyh`cdf prlfkss lb frk`tdho dhfrkckht`i

wk`ita.

!Wads wk`ita ds frk`tkg my dhgdvdgu`is wal`ssuck c`jlr rdsns dh tkrcs lb kqudty, tdck, `hg/lr f`rkkr flccdtckht lb prlvdgdho v`iuk blr `prlguft lr skrvdfk.

!Wak prlguft lr skrvdfk dtskib c`y lr c`y hlt mkhkw lr uhdquk mut tak khtrkprkhkur custslckalw dhbusk v`iuk my skfurdho `hg`iilf`tdho tak hkfkss`ry sndiis `hg rkslurfks.

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DH flhfiusdlh

_K F@H V@T WA@W:KHW]KU]KHK[]VADUds

!@ gyh`cdf prlfkss lb vdsdlh, fa`hok, `hgfrk`tdlh.

!]kqudrks `h `ppidf`tdlh lb khkroy `hg p`ssdlhtlw`rgs tak frk`tdlh `hg dcpikckht`tdlh lb hkwdgk`s `hg frk`tdvk sliutdlhs.

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@V @ FLHFI[VDLH

!Ksskhtd`i dhorkgdkhts dhfiugk:!Wak wdiidhohkss tl t`nk f`ifui`tkg rdsnsdh tkrcs lb

tdck, kqudty, lr f`rkkr.

!Wak `mdidty tl blrcui`tk `h kstkftdvk vkhturk tk`c> takfrk`tdvk sndii tl c`rsa`i hkkgkg rkslurfks.!Wak buhg`ckht`i sndiis lb mudigdho ` slidg musdhkss pi`h.!Wakvdsdlh tl rkflohdzk lpplrtuhdty wakrk ltakrs skk

fa`ls, flhtr`gdftdlh, hg flhbusdlh.

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KHW]KU]KHK[]VADUCTWAV

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CTWAV

2. @ii Khtrkprkhkurs Hkkg Ds Clhky?. @ii Khtrkprkhkurs Hkkg Ds Iufn1. Khtrkprkhkursadp ds [hstrufturkg `hg

Fa`ltdf

4. Clst Khtrkprkhkurd`i Dhdtd`tdvks B`di2. Flrrdglr prdhfdpik wdta kvkry vkhturk i`uhfa,

hkw `hg uhdhtkhgkg dhdtd`tdvks `rdsk05.Khtrkprkhkurs @rk Kxtrkck ]dsn W`nkrs

(O`cmikrs)

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Kvliutdlh lbKhtrkprkhkursadp

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KHtrkprkhkursadp

!gkrdvkg brlc tak Brkhfa khtrkprkhgrk,ck`hdho tl uhgkrt`nk.

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]dfa`rgF`htdiilh

(BL[HGK])Muy `t ` fkrt`dh

prdfk `hg skiidho`t `h uhfkrt`dh

prdfk

]DVN

Jk`h M`ptdstV`y

- Urlffts lbKhtrkprkhkur-

sadp wkrkskp`r`tk brlc

prlffts lb f`pdt`i

lwhkrsadp

Dgk` lb F`pdt`i[skrs vs. Rkhturk

F`pdt`idst

JlskpaVfaucpktkr

Dhhlv`tlrusdho

dhvkhtdlh lruhtrdkg

tkfahliloy

Uktkr Grufnkr

- Vlcklhk walc`xdcdzks Lpplrtuhdty

@ftlr lr `pkrslh dh

fa`rok lbi`rok

prlguftdlhprljkfts

HL ]DVN

FIK]DF

Lro`hdzk`hg

lpkr`tk`h

khtkrprdskblr

pkrslh`io`dh

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KHW]KU]KHK[]D@I VFALLIV-LB-WAL[OAW

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C@F]L RDK_

!Wak Khvdrlhckht`i Vfalli lb Waluoat!Flhsdgkrs tak kxtkrh`i b`ftlrs ta`t `stkft `

pltkhtd`i khtrkprkhkurs idbkstyik.

!Dhstdtutdlhs, v`iuks, clrkis ta`t cligkhtrkprkhkursadp

!Wak Bdh`hfd`i/F`pdt`i Vfalli lb Waluoat!M`skg lh tak f`pdt`i-skkndho prlfksstak

sk`rfa blr skkg `hg orlwta f`pdt`i.

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B*,-()*

M-.=*O#,.,.5

E',$#/*).0',A*$#',

M-.)-D(+ ')

.&J(#$#0',M**/ &.+#-.5

B*,-()* &.+#-.5

$'()&*$

F)'&**/ ')

.7.,/',

8,='#,= E.$" ?.,.=*?*,-

9,;*$-?*,-$O#,.,.5 .,.54$#$ .,/

*;.5(.0',

N.#,-.#,I #,&)*.$*I

') )*/(&* $#:*

A*&5#,* ')

$(&&*$$#',

F)'C- J(*$0',

E')+').-* 7(4'(-M(&&*$$#', J(*$0',

M*55I )*0)*I ')

/#$$'5;* '+*).0',$

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C@F]L RDK_

!Wak Gdspi`fkckht Vfalli lb Waluoat!@idkh`tdlh grdvks khtrkprkhkurd`i pursudts!Ulidtdf`i gdspi`fkckht (i`ws, plidfdks, `hg

rkoui`tdlhs)

!Fuitur`i gdspi`fkckht (prkfiusdlh lb slfd`iorlups)

!Kflhlcdf gdspi`fkckht (kflhlcdf v`rd`tdlhs)

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Cdfrl vdkw

!b`ftlrs ta`t `rk spkfdfff tl khtrkprkhkursadp!Wak Khtrkprkhkurd`i Wr`dt Vfalli lb Waluoat!Blfusks lh dgkhtdbydho tr`dts flcclh tl

suffkssbui khtrkprkhkurs. rkpidf`tdho ck`hs

suffkss

!@fadkvkckht, frk`tdvdty, gktkrcdh`tdlh, `hgtkfahdf`i nhlwikgok

!Blfusks lh tak hurturdho `hg supplrt ta`tkxdsts wdtadh tak alck `tclspakrk.

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Cdfrl vdkw

!Rkhturk Lpplrtuhdty Vfalli lb Waluoat!Blfusks lh tak lpplrtuhdty `spkft lb

vkhturk gkvkilpckhttak sk`rfa blr dgk`slurfks, tak gkvkilpckht lb flhfkpts, `hg

tak dcpikckht`tdlh lb vkhturklpplrtuhdtdks.!Frk`tdvdty `hg c`rnkt `w`rkhkss!]doat dgk` `t tak rdoat tdck tl tak rdoat

c`rnkt!Flrrdglr prdhfdpik:Hkw p`taw`ys lr lpplrtuhdtdks

wdii `rdsk ta`t ik`g khtrkprkhkurs dh gdstkrkhtgdrkftdlhs.!Urkp`r`tdlh dh ckktdho lpplrtuhdtdks

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VW]@WKODF BL]C[I@WDLH

!Kcpa`sdzks tak pi`hhdho prlfkss dh suffkssbuivkhturk gkvkilpckht.

!]lhst`gts Rdkw!Vtr`tkodf blrcui`tdlh ds ` ikvkr`odho lb uhdquk

kikckhts:![hdquk C`rnkts dgkhtdbydho c`rnkt skockhts `hg dh-

mktwkkh c`rnkts brlc i`rokr c`rnkts (cluht`dh o`pstr`tkodks) -

![hdquk Uklpik - tak spkfd`i sndiis `hg t`ikhts brlc wakrktak vkhturk ds mudit (ork`t fakb str`tkodks)

![hdquk Urlgufts - dhhlv`tdlhs dh hkw lr kxdstdho c`rnkts(mkttkr wdgokt str`tkodks)

![hdquk ]kslurfks `mdidty tl o`takr lr a`rhkss rkslurfkslvkr tak ilho tkrc (w`tkr wkii str`tkodks)

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U]LFKVV@UU]L@FAKV

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Vlurfk: Cdfa`ki A. Clrrds, U. Ikwds, hg Glh`ig I. Vkxtlh, ]kflhfkptu`idzdho Khtrkprkhkursadp:@h Dhput-Lutput Ukrspkftdvk, V@C @gv`hfkg C`h`okckht Jlurh`i ;4, hl.0 (_dhtkr 0447): =060.

KHW]KU]KHK[]D@I @ t

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KHW]KU]KHK[]D@I @sskssckht

`pprl`fa

!Vtrkssks c`ndho `sskssckhtsqu`idt`tdvkiy, qu`htdt`tdvkiy, str`tkodf`iiy,

`hg ktadf`iiy dh rko`rg tl tak

khtrkprkhkur, tak vkhturk, `hg takkhvdrlhck

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