lesson 03_no images
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Lesson 03 NEW PARADIGMS ON URBANISM AFTER WWII
STRUCTURALISM
POST-STRUCTURALISM
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INDEX
Urban Structuring (1967). ALISON & PETER SMITHSON Collage City (1978). COLIN ROWE AND FRED KOETTER CiJes Within the City (1977). OSWALD MATHIAS UNGERS
Chicago à la Carte. ALVIN BOYARSKY
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URBAN STRUCTURING Alison & Peter Smithson 1967
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“mat-‐building can be said to epitomize the anonymous collecJve; where the funcJons come to enrich the fabric, and the individual gains new freedoms of acJon through a new shuffled order, based on interconnecJon, close knit pa[erns of associaJon and possibiliJes for growth, diminuJon and change.” (Smithson, 1974)
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From Cell to Cluster
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From Cluster to Stem
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From Stem to Mat
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COLLAGE CITY Colin Rowe & Fred Koe[er 1978
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CITIES WITHIN THE CITY Oswald Mathias Ungers 1977
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Thesis 4: The differenDated urban structure Large ciJes are characterised by an overlapping of many opposite and divergent concepJons.
The ideal would be to find an order for the city in which there is both a convergence of principles and a climate of funcJonality.
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Thesis 5: The idea of the city in the city
• It is the basic concept for a future urban replanning of Berlin. It is substantiated in the image; Berlin as a city-archipelago.
• The urban island will have an identity in keeping with their history, social
structure and environmental characteristics. • The city as a whole is a FEDERATION of all these single towns with
different structures • A decisive factor in the choice ought to be the degree of clarity and
comprehensibility of the existing basic and design principles.
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Chart of housing structure in Berlin
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Plan of urban island
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Towns in the towns
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Thesis 6: Establishment of the area of city-‐islands The phase of the establishment of the area of so-‐called island-‐in-‐the-‐city is both the result of a programme and a formal urban design job.
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Thesis 7: The green archipelago
http://cargocollective.com/UCLA/From-fragmented-city-to-Archipelago-New-Orleans
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Thesis 8: The urban villa as a form of residenDal building
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Thesis 8: The urban villa as a form of residenDal building
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Thesis 9: TransformaDon of the city in the course of history.
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Thesis 10: Standards and definiDon of objecDves for the future
• The preservaJon of the historic substance, • The individualisaJon of architecture • The humanisaJon of living space in the city • The improvement of the environment
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• Improvement of the city in anJthesis to the constant growth • The improvement of the city in the sense of a vital space and of mulJple and
more varied acJvity • The creaJon of a pluralisJc system by comparison with a unitary and centralised
system • The reconstrucJon of an idenJty for the urban environment • The close link between city and country, which means a new way of considering
the relaJons between culture and nature • The intensificaJon of places as also the conservaJon of the collecJve heritage
and of the historic conscious in the sense of a conJnuity in space and in Jme • The individualisaJon of architecture to the desires and expectaJons of
inhabitants • The necessity for smaller unJes for the creaJon of living spaces and for more
delimited acJviJes, in a scale with the city and its individual buildings.
Conclusions
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TORREMOLINOS À LA CARTE Alvin Boyarsky
• Boyarsky’s postcard collected while living in Chicago • New form of urban analysis • He analysis a city designed, imagined and experienced in
secJon
http://www.torremolinoschic.com
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GLOSSARY