CuPn-]vjy³ kwkvIm-cw ({InkvXp-hn\v aq³]v 3000-þ1780)

CuPn-]vXns‚ ]Sn-™mdv hnim-e-amb klmd acp-`q-anbpw

Ing°v \ao-_n-b≥ acp-{]-tZ-i-hp-am-Wv.

kz¿Æw, sNºv, hnhn[ \ndap≈ I√p-Iƒ CuPn]vXn¬z Æ , , p≈ √p C

kpe-`-am-bn-cp-∂p

ssltdm-¥n-^nIvkv en]n-bn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb

Ä{][m\ kw`h§Ä

^d-thm-am-cpsS `c-W-t\-«-§Ä

P o Ä v Ä n cmP-Iob BNmc§Ä, A\pjTm\§Ä F¶nhbpsS Imew.

temImXv`pX§-fn H¶mWv. I¸-WnbpsS iàn kuμ-cy-§Ä shfn-¨¯v sIm−p-h-¶p.

v v{][m-\-s¸« \ZoXS kwkvIm-c§fn H¶mWv

CuPn]vjy³ kwkvImcw