legal systems of the usa, england and russian federation

18
Legal Systems of Legal Systems of the USA, the USA, England and England and Russian Federation. Russian Federation.

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Page 1: Legal Systems of the USA, England and Russian Federation

Legal Systems of Legal Systems of

the USA,the USA,

England and England and

Russian Federation.Russian Federation.

Page 2: Legal Systems of the USA, England and Russian Federation

The Legal system in England and Wales House of

LordsPrivy CouncilAppeals from Commonwealth

Court of Appeal

Civil Division Criminal Division

County Court

Chancery Division

Family Division

Magistrates’ Court

High Court

Queen’s Bench Division

Crown Court

Page 3: Legal Systems of the USA, England and Russian Federation

Federal Court Federal Court

System of the USASystem of the USA

Page 4: Legal Systems of the USA, England and Russian Federation

US Supreme CourtUS Supreme Court

US Court of Appeals for the Armed ForcesUS Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces

US Court of Appeals (12 circuits)US Court of Appeals (12 circuits)

US Court of Appeals for the Federal CircuitUS Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

Page 5: Legal Systems of the USA, England and Russian Federation

Supreme Court

The President

The Senate

Nine Supreme Court Judges

appoint approve

can be removed from the office by impeachment

Page 6: Legal Systems of the USA, England and Russian Federation

US Court of

Appeals

for the Armed

Forces

Military CourtsMilitary Courts

Page 7: Legal Systems of the USA, England and Russian Federation

US Court of

Appeals

(12 circuits)

US Tax Court US Tax Court

US District Court (94 districts)US District Court (94 districts)

Page 8: Legal Systems of the USA, England and Russian Federation

US Court of Appeals for

the Federal Circuit

US Court of International TradeUS Court of International Trade

US Court of Veterans AppealsUS Court of Veterans Appeals

US Court of Federal ClaimsUS Court of Federal Claims

Page 9: Legal Systems of the USA, England and Russian Federation

Federal Court System of the USA

US Supreme Court

US Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces

US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

US Court of Appeals

(12 circuits)

US Court of Internation

al Trade

US Court of Federal

Claims

US Court of Veterans AppealsMilitary Courts

US Tax Court

US District Court

(94 districts)

Federal Administrative Agencies

appeals from decisions

Page 10: Legal Systems of the USA, England and Russian Federation

Typical state court system

Supreme Court

Appellate Court

Superior CourtsTrial Courts of

General Jurisdiction

Appellate Courts

courts of special primary jurisdiction

Small Claims

Domestic Relations

Juvenile Court

Traffic Violation

Probate Courts

Petty Crimes

Courts of Limited Jurisdiction

Courts of special Jurisdiction

Page 11: Legal Systems of the USA, England and Russian Federation

Court System of theCourt System of the

RussiRussianan FederFederationation

Page 12: Legal Systems of the USA, England and Russian Federation

Federal Courts of theFederal Courts of the

RussiRussianan FederFederationation

Page 13: Legal Systems of the USA, England and Russian Federation

Constitutional courtConstitutional court Supreme CourtSupreme Court and and Courts Courts

which Supreme Courtwhich Supreme Court inspectsinspects (which are under judicial review of the (which are under judicial review of the S.C.)S.C.)

High (Supreme) Arbitral CourtHigh (Supreme) Arbitral Court

and and courts which are under courts which are under supervision of this courtsupervision of this court..

Page 14: Legal Systems of the USA, England and Russian Federation

Supreme Court and courts which S.C. Supreme Court and courts which S.C. inspectinspect (which are under judicial review of the (which are under judicial review of the

S.C.)S.C.) Civil (general) courtsCivil (general) courts (Courts of (Courts of

the republic, regional courts, etc)the republic, regional courts, etc) Military courtsMilitary courts (Naval military (Naval military

court, Military panel of judges, military court, Military panel of judges, military garrison courtsgarrison courts ))

Specialized courtsSpecialized courts (administrative (administrative courts, juvenile courts, courts of the courts, juvenile courts, courts of the labor disputes)labor disputes)

Page 15: Legal Systems of the USA, England and Russian Federation

High (Supreme) Arbitral Court High (Supreme) Arbitral Court and and courts which are under supervision of courts which are under supervision of

this courtthis court

Regional Arbitral CourtsRegional Arbitral Courts

Page 16: Legal Systems of the USA, England and Russian Federation

County courtsCounty courts

Constitutional county courtConstitutional county court

Justice of peace (magistrate)Justice of peace (magistrate)

((HigherHigher court court echelonechelon is the Regional Court is the Regional Court

where is where is locatedlocated the magistrate). the magistrate).

Page 17: Legal Systems of the USA, England and Russian Federation

Federal courts of the Russian Federation

Constitutional court

Supreme Court and

courts which S.C. inspects (which are under judicial review of the S.C.)

High (Supreme) Arbitral Court and courts which are under supervision of this court.

general jurisdiction courts Regional Arbitral

CourtsCivil (general) courts

Military courts

Specialized courts

Courts of the republic, regional courts, etc

Naval military court, Military panel of judges, military garrison courts

administrative courts, juvenile courts, courts of the labor disputes

County courts

Constitutional county court

Justice of peace (magistrate)

Page 18: Legal Systems of the USA, England and Russian Federation

Thank youThank you

The end