tvif;usrf;

tvif;usrf;

rmwdumrmwdumrmwdumrmwdumrmwdum

ed'gef;

avQmufxm;csufESifh0efcHrI

trdkuf 5-oif; tvif; 5-csuftrdkuf 5-oif; tvif; 5-csuftrdkuf 5-oif; tvif; 5-csuftrdkuf 5-oif; tvif; 5-csuftrdkuf 5-oif; tvif; 5-csuf

trdkufBuD; 5-yg;udk jyqdkcef;

tvif;BuD; 5-yg;udk jyqdkcef;

yXrtrd kufBuD;ESif h yXrtvif;BuD;yXrtrd kufBuD;ESif h yXrtvif;BuD;yXrtrd kufBuD;ESif h yXrtvif;BuD;yXrtrd kufBuD;ESif h yXrtvif;BuD;yXrtrd kufBuD;ESif h yXrtvif;BuD;

tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;

ur®oar®m[ uHudkrodjcif;

uHtusdK;ukdrodjcif;

ur®ouwmÓPf ynmtvif;BuD;

ur®oar®m[\tjypfESifh ur®ouwmÓPf\tusKd;

oHo&mtvif;ESifh urÇmhtvif;

'kwd,trd kufBuD;ESif h 'kwd,tvifBuD;'kwd,trd kufBuD;ESif h 'kwd,tvifBuD;'kwd,trd kufBuD;ESif h 'kwd,tvifBuD;'kwd,trd kufBuD;ESif h 'kwd,tvifBuD;'kwd,trd kufBuD;ESif h 'kwd,tvifBuD;

tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;

"r®oar®m[ w&m;udkrodjcif;

0dyv’mow&m;okH;yg;

"r®00w¬meÓPf tvif;BuD;

tvif;usrf;

wwd,trd kufBuD;ESif h wwd,tvif;BuD;wwd,trd kufBuD;ESif h wwd,tvif;BuD;wwd,trd kufBuD;ESif h wwd,tvif;BuD;wwd,trd kufBuD;ESif h wwd,tvif;BuD;wwd,trd kufBuD;ESif h wwd,tvif;BuD;

tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;

ypö,oar®m[ taMumif;w&m;wdkYudkrodjcif;

um&u'd|d

'd|d okH;yg;

pkVaomwmyefjzpf&efenf;

pwkw¬trd kufBuD;ESif h pwkw¬tvif;BuD;pwkw¬trd kufBuD;ESif h pwkw¬tvif;BuD;pwkw¬trd kufBuD;ESif h pwkw¬tvif;BuD;pwkw¬trd kufBuD;ESif h pwkw¬tvif;BuD;pwkw¬trd kufBuD;ESif h pwkw¬tvif;BuD;

tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;

vu©Poar®m[ vu¨Pma&;okH;yg;udkrodjcif;

vu¨Py#da0"ÓPftvif;BuD;

yOörtrd kufBuD;ESif h yOörtvif;BuD;yOörtrd kufBuD;ESif h yOörtvif;BuD;yOörtrd kufBuD;ESif h yOörtvif;BuD;yOörtrd kufBuD;ESif h yOörtvif;BuD;yOörtrd kufBuD;ESif h yOörtvif;BuD;

tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;tpk Hud k jyqk dcef;

edAÁmeoar®m[oEÅdpcef;udk rodjcif;

"r®00w¬meÓPftvif;"r®00w¬meÓPftvif;"r®00w¬meÓPftvif;"r®00w¬meÓPftvif;"r®00w¬meÓPftvif;

"mwf 6- yg;

oP²meynwfudk xifpGmjyqdkjcif;

avmuenf; tbd"r®menf;

yx0D"mwfBuD;ukdcGJíjycef;

t&dyfOyrmjzifh xifpGmjyqdkjcif;

tmayg"mwfukd cGJíjyqdkcef;

tvif;usrf;

awaZm"mwfukd cGJíjyqdkcef;

0ga,m"mwfukd cGJíjyqdkcef;

0ga,m"mwfvIHYaqmfykH

"mwfBuD; 4-yg;wdkY tjzpftysufudkjyqdkcef;

tcsKyftjcm"mwf

tmumo"mwfudkjyqdkcef;

0dnmP"mwfudkjyqdkcef;

tvif;BuD;ukd ykdifEdkifykH

wdkufwGif;csuf

ypö,y&d*¾, ÓPftvif;ypö,y&d*¾, ÓPftvif;ypö,y&d*¾, ÓPftvif;ypö,y&d*¾, ÓPftvif;ypö,y&d*¾, ÓPftvif;

taMumif;w&m; 4 -yg;aMumifh "mwfBuD; 4-yg; jzpfykH

uHa[mif;aMumifhjzpf&mü ,kwdå

um,uH½kyf trsdK;rsdK;jzpfykH

0pDuH½kyftrsdK;rsdK;jzpfykH

raemuH½kyftrsdK;rsdK;jzpfykH

trdkufarSmifBuD;

ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPftvif;

OwkaMumifh ½kyfjzpfykH

trdkufarSmifBuD;

um&u'd|d? a0'u'd|d

ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPftvif;

tm[m&aMumifh½kyfjzpfykH

trdkufarSmifBuD;

tvif;usrf;

ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPftvif;

0w¬Ktm½kHESpfyg;aMumifh 0dnmPfjzpfay:ykH

"r®oar®m[arSmifBuD;

ypö,oar®m[arSmifBuD;

ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPftvif;BuD;

ypö,oar®m[? 'd|dwdkYuG,fykH

vu©Py#da0"ÓPf tvif;vu©Py#da0"ÓPf tvif;vu©Py#da0"ÓPf tvif;vu©Py#da0"ÓPf tvif;vu©Py#da0"ÓPf tvif;

vu©Pwå,ÓPftvif;aygufykH

yx0D"mwfom vdk&if;jzpfykH

awaZm\tedpö? tewå vu©Pm

vu©Pwå,ÓPfaygufatmifjyykH

yGufyGufqlaeMuykH

cPcsif;ysufqkH;rI

ysufqkH;rItus,f

wnfaxmifrI BuD;us,fykH

ysufqkH;rIjrefykH

yuwdtedpö? yuwdtewå

0duwdZmwd ponfukdjrifEdkifykH

0duwdZmwd

u|rkca>r

'ku©tcsuf

eda&m"? b*F-ponf

vu©Pwå,ÓPftvif;BuD;

tvif;usrf;

ykwdrkc? t*¾drkc? ow¬rkca>r

eda&m"? b*F-ponf

0dnmPf 6-yg;wdkY\ tedpövu©Pmukdjyjcif;

raem0dnmPfü tedpövu©Pm

jzpfay:&mXme

wHvSyfyrm emrfcE¨m

pu©K0dnmPfpdwfwdkYukdjyjcif;

pu©K0dnmPftopfjzpfrI

csJUíjyjcif;

raem0dnmPf\tm½kH

tm½kHjyKykH xifykH

raem0dnmPfjzpfykH

xifMu&ykH

raem0dnmPfpk

yrmP

twGif;0ifykH

vu©Pwå,ÓPftvif;BuD;

edA Ámey#da0"ÓPftvif;edA Ámey#da0"ÓPftvif;edA Ámey#da0"ÓPftvif;edA Ámey#da0"ÓPftvif;edA Ámey#da0"ÓPftvif;

edAÁmey#da0"ÓPftvif;BuD;ay:ykH

tvif;usrf; rmwdum NyD;\/

--------ºÄ--------

tvif;usrf;tpodkY

ed'gef;ed'gef;ed'gef;ed'gef;ed'gef;

]]rmwGHpkwð twduúaEÅm? rmwk xn&oH yd0}}]]rmwGHpkwð twduúaEÅm? rmwk xn&oH yd0}}]]rmwGHpkwð twduúaEÅm? rmwk xn&oH yd0}}]]rmwGHpkwð twduúaEÅm? rmwk xn&oH yd0}}]]rmwGHpkwð twduúaEÅm? rmwk xn&oH yd0}}

oifonf aovGefNyD;aemuftzd k Yoifonf aovGefNyD;aemuftzd k Yoifonf aovGefNyD;aemuftzd k Yoifonf aovGefNyD;aemuftzd k Yoifonf aovGefNyD;aemuftzd k Y

trdEd k Yuk d rpk d YcsifESif htrdEd k Yuk d rpk d YcsifESif htrdEd k Yuk d rpk d YcsifESif htrdEd k Yuk d rpk d YcsifESif htrdEd k Yuk d rpk d YcsifESif h

rmwGHpkwð twduúaEÅm? rmwkxn&oHyd0- [laom

ygVdtvmukdjrefrmbmomjyefqdkygaomf ]]oifonf

aovGef NyD;aemuftbdkYü trdEdkY&nfukd raomufpkdYygESifh}} [kqdkvkd&m

t"dyÜg,f tus,frSmrl oifonf þb0oHo&müom usifvnf

ygap? aemufb0oHo&m qufvufí rusifvnfygapESif h?

þb0oHo&mrSmyif aemifoHo&mü usifvnfapaMumif;

t0dZÆmpaom w&m;taygif;ukd aumif;aumif;BuD;&Sif;vif;í

tvif;ÓPfayguf atmiftm;xkwfvdkufyg[k qdkvdkayaMumif;/

þpum;awmft& trdEdkY&nfudk pkdY&orQonf oHo

&mü usifvnf&onfomjzpf&m --- okdYusifvnf&

jcif;ç trdEdkY&nfukd pkdY&jcif;wdkYrSmvnf; pifppf oHo&m\ tjypfudk

rjrifEdkifjcif;ç trdEdkY&nfpkdY&jcif;wdkYüqufEG,faom oHo&mh'ku©wdkYudk

rxifEdkifjcif;ç wdkYaMumifhyifjzpfayaMumif;/

xdkodkYrjrifEdkifç rxif Edkifjcif;\ t

aMumif;&if;rSmum; t0dZÆmwnf;

[laom trdkufwdkufBuD;zkH;vTrf; aerIaMumifhomjzpfay&m ---- trd

trdE d k Yrpd k Ye J YtrdE d k Yrpd k Ye J YtrdE d k Yrpd k Ye J YtrdE d k Yrpd k Ye J YtrdE d k Yrpd k Ye J Y

rxifrjrifrxifrjrifrxifrjrifrxifrjrifrxifrjrif

tarSmifcGif;tvif;ÓPftarSmifcGif;tvif;ÓPftarSmifcGif;tvif;ÓPftarSmifcGif;tvif;ÓPftarSmifcGif;tvif;ÓPf

tvif;usrf;tpodkY

EdkY&nfukd rpdkY&awmhbdkY oHo&mü rusifvnf&awmhbdkYrSm xdk t0dZÆm

arSmifrdkufBuD;ukd wdkufcGJjzdKcGif;bdkYç wdkufcGJjzdKcGif;í tvif;ÓPf

a&mif&bdkYom ta&;BuD;vSygonf/

okdYjzpfygí r[mwr arSmifvS trdkufzsufwdkufbdkY

&m tvif;a&mif"mwfr[monfb,fESpf jzm

b,fESpfyg;ç trdkufum; b,fESpfykHç t"dyÜg,ftpkHpkHukd tukeftpif

xifxif&Sm;&Sm; jywfom;vSpGm ñTefjyygaom v,fwDq&mawmfv,fwDq&mawmfv,fwDq&mawmfv,fwDq&mawmfv,fwDq&mawmf

bk&m;BuD;bk&m;BuD;bk&m;BuD;bk&m;BuD;bk&m;BuD;\ tvif;usrf; tvif;usrf; tvif;usrf; tvif;usrf; tvif;usrf; þpmudk oHo&mü usifvnfjcif;rS

&yfpJvdkolç trdEdkYqufvuf rpdkYvdkolwdkYtusdK;iSm -

b' ´E Åauvmob'´E Åauvmob'´E Åauvmob'´E Åauvmob'´E Åauvmo-e0r y"me em,uq&mawme0r y"me em,uq&mawme0r y"me em,uq&mawme0r y"me em,uq&mawme0r y"me em,uq&mawmf

BuD;rSL;aom OD;Ak dvfarmif (omoe"Z od&Dy0& "r®mp&d,)OD;Ak dvfarmif (omoe"Z od&Dy0& "r®mp&d,)OD;Ak dvfarmif (omoe"Z od&Dy0& "r®mp&d,)OD;Ak dvfarmif (omoe"Z od&Dy0& "r®mp&d,)OD;Ak dvfarmif (omoe"Z od&Dy0& "r®mp&d,)

OD;armifarmifOD; OD;armifarmifOD; OD;armifarmifOD; OD;armifarmifOD; OD;armifarmifOD; ( B.AtNidrf;pm; ausmif;tkyf ) wkdYu wnf;jzwf

okwfoif jyifqifvsuf t&SifeEdaoe OD;pD;aom rkH&GmNrdKU r[mrkH&GmNrdKU r[mrkH&GmNrdKU r[mrkH&GmNrdKU r[mrkH&GmNrdKU r[m

v,fwDwkduf v,fwDa&mifjcnfuGefysLwmv,fwDwkduf v,fwDa&mifjcnfuGefysLwmv,fwDwkduf v,fwDa&mifjcnfuGefysLwmv,fwDwkduf v,fwDa&mifjcnfuGefysLwmv,fwDwkduf v,fwDa&mifjcnfuGefysLwmtzGJUrS tu©&myk'f&if;

rcRwf,Gif;ap&atmif þ tvif;usrf;tvif;usrf;tvif;usrf;tvif;usrf;tvif;usrf;ukd pmpDjyKvkyfum xkwfa0

jzefYcsdtyfygownf;/

v,fwDt½Sifauvmo

e0r y"me em,u q&mawmf

r[mv,fwDwdkuf

rkH½GmNrdKU/

yk HE S dy fxkwfa0yk HE S dy fxkwfa0yk HE S dy fxkwfa0yk HE S dy fxkwfa0yk HE S dy fxkwfa0

tvif;usrf; 1

tpodkY

tvif;usrf;

earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó/

avQmufxm;csufESif h 0efcHrIavQmufxm;csufESif h 0efcHrIavQmufxm;csufESif h 0efcHrIavQmufxm;csufESif h 0efcHrIavQmufxm;csufESif h 0efcHrI

jrefrmouú&mZf 1272-ckESpf? uqkefvtwGif; a&OD;NrdKU

w&m;r@yfBuD;wGif wpfaxmifausmfrQavmufaom &Sifvly&dowf

taygif;wkdYtm;-

trkdufBuD; 5-yg;? tvif;BuD; 5-yg;wkdYudk xif&Sm;pGm azmfjy

ajyma[mawmfrl&m trkdufBuD; 5-yg;wkdYrS uRwfvGwfí tvif;BuD;

5-yg; bufokdY oufa&mufyg0ifvkdMuol &Sifvltaygif; olawmf

aumif;wkdY\ tusdK;iSg tvif;usrf;tvif;usrf;tvif;usrf;tvif;usrf;tvif;usrf; pmtkyfudk xkwfazmf pD&ifawmf

rlygrnfhtaMumif;ESifh-

1/ ¤if;a&OD;NrdKU e,fydkif0efaxmufarmifpHrif;?

2/ NrdKUykdif NrdKUtkyf armifayg&Sef?

3/ wefYqnfNrdKUtkyf armifbkd;qdyf?

4/ 'DyJ&if;NrdKUtkyf xdyfwif0?

5/ wrmawmNrdKUtkyf xdyfwifBuD;-

wkdYu ½dkaopGmawmif;yefavQmufxm;MuonfwpfBudrf?

1272-ckESpf waygif;vqef; 7-&ufaeYn rEÅav; a&TNrdKUawmfü

a'gif;½dk;&yfuGuf w&m;a[mr@yfBuD;wGif ig;axmifausmfrQ

avmufaom &Sifvltaygif;wkdYtm; ¤if;tvif;BuD; 5-yg;wkdYudk

tvif;usrf; 2

tpodkY

apYpyfaocsm a'oemawmftpOfrysuf a[m>rwfawmfrl&m Ak'¨

bmom0if &Sifvltrsm;wkdYtm; ¤if;tvif;BuD; 5-yg;wkdYukd xif&Sm;pGm

&&SdMuapjcif;tusdL;iSg tvif;usrf;tvif;usrf;tvif;usrf;tvif;usrf;tvif;usrf;udk pDrHjyKpkawmfrlygrnfh

taMumif;ESifh rEÅav;NrdKUae q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ wynfh&if;

&Sifrmvmonf q,fjzm[w¬ nGwfc½dkusdK; &Sdckd;avQmufxm;onf

wpfBudrf? þokdY tBudrfBudrf awmif;yefavQmufxm;Muonfjzpfí

rHk½GmNrdKUv,fwDq&migonf v,fwDq&migonf v,fwDq&migonf v,fwDq&migonf v,fwDq&migonf trkdufBuD; 5-oif;? tvif;BuD; 5-

yg; wkdYukd tusOf;tm;jzifh xif&Sm;pGm azmfjyaytHhownf;/

avQmufxm;csufESif h 0efcHrINyD;\/avQmufxm;csufESif h 0efcHrINyD;\/avQmufxm;csufESif h 0efcHrINyD;\/avQmufxm;csufESif h 0efcHrINyD;\/avQmufxm;csufESif h 0efcHrINyD;\/

-------------

trdkuf 5-oif;? tvif; 5-csuftrdkuf 5-oif;? tvif; 5-csuftrdkuf 5-oif;? tvif; 5-csuftrdkuf 5-oif;? tvif; 5-csuftrdkuf 5-oif;? tvif; 5-csuf

(u) trkdufBuD;ig;yg;ud k jyqdkcef;trk dufBuD;ig;yg;ud k jyqdkcef;trk dufBuD;ig;yg;ud k jyqdkcef;trk dufBuD;ig;yg;ud k jyqdkcef;trk dufBuD;ig;yg;ud k jyqdkcef;

1/ ur®oar®m[ trkdufBuD;wpfyg;?

2/ "r®oar®m[ trkdufBuD;wpfyg;?

3/ ypö,oar®m[ trkdufBuD;wpfyg;?

4/ vu©Poar®m[ trkdufBuD;wpfyg;?

5/ edAÁmeoar®m[ trkdufBuD;wpfyg;/

aygif; ig;yg;wnf;/

urf "rf ypf vuf? edAf ig;csuf? zH k;0Suftrkdufig;/urf "rf ypf vuf? edAf ig;csuf? zH k;0Suftrkdufig;/urf "rf ypf vuf? edAf ig;csuf? zH k;0Suftrkdufig;/urf "rf ypf vuf? edAf ig;csuf? zH k;0Suftrkdufig;/urf "rf ypf vuf? edAf ig;csuf? zH k;0Suftrkdufig;/

({uydk'f oHcdyff/)({uydk'f oHcdyff/)({uydk'f oHcdyff/)({uydk'f oHcdyff/)({uydk'f oHcdyff/)

tvif;usrf; 3

tpodkY

(c) tvif;BuD;ig;yg;udk jyqkdcef;tvif;BuD;ig;yg;udk jyqkdcef;tvif;BuD;ig;yg;udk jyqkdcef;tvif;BuD;ig;yg;udk jyqkdcef;tvif;BuD;ig;yg;udk jyqkdcef;

1/ ur®ouwmÓPf tvif;BuD;wpfyg;?

2/ "r®00w¬meÓPf tvif;BuD;wpfyg;?

3/ ypö,00w¬meÓPf tvif;BuD;wpfyg;?

4/ vu©Py#da0"ÓPf tvif;BuD;wpfyg;/

5/ edAÁme y#da0"ÓPf tvif;BuD;wpfyg;/

aygif;ig;yg;wnf;/

urf "rf ypf vuf? edAf ig;csuf? ay:xGuftvif;ig;/urf "rf ypf vuf? edAf ig;csuf? ay:xGuftvif;ig;/urf "rf ypf vuf? edAf ig;csuf? ay:xGuftvif;ig;/urf "rf ypf vuf? edAf ig;csuf? ay:xGuftvif;ig;/urf "rf ypf vuf? edAf ig;csuf? ay:xGuftvif;ig;/

({uydk'f oHcdyff)({uydk'f oHcdyff)({uydk'f oHcdyff)({uydk'f oHcdyff)({uydk'f oHcdyff)

trkduf 5-oif;? tvif; 5-csuft>ruf NyD;\/trkduf 5-oif;? tvif; 5-csuft>ruf NyD;\/trkduf 5-oif;? tvif; 5-csuft>ruf NyD;\/trkduf 5-oif;? tvif; 5-csuft>ruf NyD;\/trkduf 5-oif;? tvif; 5-csuft>ruf NyD;\/

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

yXrtrkdufBuD;ESif h yXrtvif;BuD;yXrtrkdufBuD;ESif h yXrtvif;BuD;yXrtrkdufBuD;ESif h yXrtvif;BuD;yXrtrkdufBuD;ESif h yXrtvif;BuD;yXrtrkdufBuD;ESif h yXrtvif;BuD;

tpHkudkjyqkdcef;tpHkudkjyqkdcef;tpHkudkjyqkdcef;tpHkudkjyqkdcef;tpHkudkjyqkdcef;

ur®oar®m[ uHud krodjcif;ur®oar®m[ uHud krodjcif;ur®oar®m[ uHud krodjcif;ur®oar®m[ uHud krodjcif;ur®oar®m[ uHud krodjcif;

yXr ur®oar®m[ trkdufBuD;ESifh yXr ur®ouwmÓPf

tvif;BuD;tpHkukd wGJzufíjytyf\? xdktpHkwkdYwGif ur®oar®m[

trkdufBuD;qkdonfum; uHukdvnf;aumif; uH\tusdK;ukdvnf;

aumif; rodjcif;ukd qkdonf/

uHukdrodjcif; qkdonfrSmvnf; cyfodrf;aom owå0gwkdY onf

rdrdwkdY jyKMuaomuHonfomvQif ukd,fydkifOpöm&SdMuukef\? uH

tvif;usrf; 4

tpodkY

onfomvQif tarGcHOpöm&SdMuukef\? uHonfomvQiftaMumif;

&if; &SdMuukef\? uHonfomvQif rdbaqGrsdL;tppf jzpfMuukef\?

uHonfomvQif ukd;uG,f&mtppf &SdMuukef\[k rodjcif;? rdrdwkdY

jyKMuaom ukd,ftrI? EIwftrI? pdwftrIwkdYwGif b,ftrI b,ftrI

rsKd;wkdYum; tukokdvftrIrsKd;wkdYjzpfukef\? þtrIrsKd;wkdYonf aemuf

aemufb0wkdYü raumif;aom tusdK;wkdYudk ay;wwfukef\? tyg,f

av;yg;okdY ypfcswwfukef\[k rodjcif;/

b,ftrI b,ftrIrsdK;wkdYum; ukodkvftrIrsdK;wkdY jzpfMu

ukef\? þtrIrsdK;wkdYonf aemufaemufb0rsdK;wkdYü aumif;aom

tusdK;wkdYukd ay;wwfukef\? vlYjynfewf&yf jrwfaomb0wkdYokdY

ykdYaqmif wwfukef\[k rodjcif;? þuJhokdY uH\obm0ç uH\

vu©PmwkdYukd rodjcif;[lorQwkdYonf uHukdrodjcif;rnfukef\/

uHtusK d;ud k rodjcif;uHtusK d;ud k rodjcif;uHtusK d;ud k rodjcif;uHtusK d;ud k rodjcif;uHtusK d;ud k rodjcif;

uH\tusKd;udk rodjcif;qkdonfum;- owå0gwkdYrnfonf

ao&mü b0qHk;Muukefao;onf r[kwfao;? uHypfcs&m uHykdY

aqmif&m uHqGJiif&m uHpD&if&m uHcsxm;&m b0wpfyg;ü jzpfMu

ukef\[k rodjcif;? vlwkdY\ yuwdrsufpdjzifh rjrifaumif;aom i&JrsKd;

teEÅç NydwåmrsKd;teEÅç tok&um,frsKd;teEÅç wd&pämefrsKd;teEÅ

&SdMuukef\[k rodjcif;? tukokdvfuHukd jyKcJhvQif xkdxkdtyg,fb0

wkdYü jzpfMu&ukefonf[k rodjcif;? vlwkdY\ yuwdrsufpdjzifh jrif

aumif; jrifEdkifaom vlowå0grsKd;teEÅç rjrifaumif; rjrifEdkifaom

ewfqkd;rsKd;teEÅç ewfaumif;rsKd;teEÅç txufaumif;uifbHkwkdYü

tvif;usrf; 5

tpodkY

ewfjynfajcmufxyfç ½lyjA[®mç t½lyjA[®mwkdY tqifhqifh&SdMuukef

onf[k rodjcif;? 'ge oDv bm0emukokdvfuH trsdK;rsdK;wkdYukd

tm;xkwfMu jyKMuyGm;rsm;MuvQif xkdjyKMuaom uHtm;avsmfpGm

xkdkdxkdvlrsKd; ewfrsKd; jA[®mrsKd;wkdYü jzpfMu&ukefonf[k rodjcif;?

twdwfumvüvnf; tpr&Sd? aemiftem*wfumvüvnf; tqHk;

r&Sdaom oHo&mBuD;onf &Sd\[k rodjcif;? owå0g[lorQwkdYonf

þoHo&mBuD;twGif;rSm rdrdwkdY jyKMuaom ukokdvfuH tukokdvfuH

wkdYu ykdYaqmif&mç ypfcs&mç qGJiif&mç pD&if&mç ,laqmif&mç csxm;&m

r&yfrem; ajy;oGm;usifvnfí aeMu&ukefonf[k rodjcif;? þ

rodjcif; tvHk;pHkwkdYukd ur®oar®m[ trkdufBuD;qkdonf/

yXrtrkdufBuD;udk odomxifjrif½HkrQyXrtrkdufBuD;udk odomxifjrif½HkrQyXrtrkdufBuD;udk odomxifjrif½HkrQyXrtrkdufBuD;udk odomxifjrif½HkrQyXrtrkdufBuD;udk odomxifjrif½HkrQ

azmfjycsufNyD;\/azmfjycsufNyD;\/azmfjycsufNyD;\/azmfjycsufNyD;\/azmfjycsufNyD;\/

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

ur®ouwmÓPf ynmtvif;BuD;ur®ouwmÓPf ynmtvif;BuD;ur®ouwmÓPf ynmtvif;BuD;ur®ouwmÓPf ynmtvif;BuD;ur®ouwmÓPf ynmtvif;BuD;

ur®ouwmÓPf tvif;BuD;qkdonfum;- uHudkvnf;

aumif;ç uH\ tusdK;udkvnf;aumif; odjcif;wnf;/

uHudkodjcif;qkdonfum; cyfodrf;aomowå0gwkd Yonf

uHonfomvQif ukd,fykdifOpöm &SdMuukef\? uHonfomvQif tarG

cHOpöm &SdMuukef\? uHonfomvQif taMumif;&if; rlv&SdMuukef\?

uHonfomvQif rdbaqGrsKd;tppf &SdMuukef\? uHonfomvQif

udk;uG,f&mtppf jzpfMuukef\[kodjcif;? rdrdwkdYjyKMuaom ukd,ftrIç

tvif;usrf; 6

tpodkY

EIwftrIç pdwftrIwkdYwGif þtrIrsKd;wkdYum; tukokdvfuH trIrsKd;wkdY

jzpfukef\? aemufaemuf b0wkdYü raumif;usdK;wkdYudk pifppfay;wwf

ukef\? tyg,fav;yg;okdY ypfcswwf ukef\[k odjcif;? þtrIrsKd;

wkdYum; ukokdvfaumif;rIrsKd;wkdY jzpfayukef\? aemufaemifb0wkdYü

aumif;aomtusdK;wkdYukd ay;wwfukef\? vlYjynf ewf&yf jrwfaom

b0wkdYokdY ykdYaqmifwwfukef\[k odjcif;? þodjcif; tvHk;pHkwkdYukd

ur®ouwmÓPfynm tvif;BuD;qkdonf/

ur®ouwmÓPf ynmtvif; BuD;udk odomxifjrif½Hkur®ouwmÓPf ynmtvif; BuD;udk odomxifjrif½Hkur®ouwmÓPf ynmtvif; BuD;udk odomxifjrif½Hkur®ouwmÓPf ynmtvif; BuD;udk odomxifjrif½Hkur®ouwmÓPf ynmtvif; BuD;udk odomxifjrif½Hk

azmfjycsuf NyD;azmfjycsuf NyD;azmfjycsuf NyD;azmfjycsuf NyD;azmfjycsuf NyD;\/\/\/\/\/

--------------------------------------------------

ur®oar®m[\ tjypfESif hur®oar®m[\ tjypfESif hur®oar®m[\ tjypfESif hur®oar®m[\ tjypfESif hur®oar®m[\ tjypfESif h

ur®ouwmÓPf\tusdK;ur®ouwmÓPf\tusdK;ur®ouwmÓPf\tusdK;ur®ouwmÓPf\tusdK;ur®ouwmÓPf\tusdK;

þur®oar®m[ trkdufBuD;onf tvGefaMumufrufzG,f

aumif;vS\? avmuü cyfodrf;aom rdpäm'd|d BuD;wk d Yonf

þur®oar®m[trkdufBuD;rS jzpfyGm;Muukef\? ur®ouwmÓPf

ynm tvif;BuD;onf terw*¾oHo&mBuD;ü usifvnfí aeMu&

ukefaomolwkdY\ udk;uG,f&mBuD;aywnf;/ xkdtvif;BuD; &SdMurS 'ge

oDv bm0em ukodkvfw&m;rsdK;ukd yGm;rsm;jyKusifhMuívlcsrf;om

ewfcsrf;om jA[®mcsrf;omwkdYudk &EdkifMuukef\? oAÁnKaAm"dyg&rDç

yapöuaAm"dyg&rDç þyg&rDukokdvfrsKd;wkdYonfvnf; xkdtvif;BuD;rS

jzpfyGm;&Muukef\/

tvif;usrf; 7

tpodkY

þur®ouwmÓPfynmtvif;BuD;onf pMu0VmteEÅ

wkdYrSmyif or®m'd|dvlrsKd; ewfrsKd;wkdYrSm &SdMuukef\/ þpMu0Vm

rSmvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;wkdY ryGifh&m oknurÇmwkdYüyif or®m'd|d

vlrsKd; ewfrsKd;wkdYrSm &SdMuukef\/ þor®m'd|d[laom pum;onf

þur®ouwmÓPfynmtvif;ukd qkdaom pum;yifwnf;/

þur®ouwm ÓPfynmtvif;BuD;onf ,cktcg urÇm

ay:rSm Ak'bmomvlrsKd; [dELbmomvlrsKd;wkdYü wnf&Sd\? <uif;aom

vlrsKd;wdkYESifh rdkufrJaom cyfodrf;aom wd&pämefrsKd;wkdYrSm r&SdMuukefNyD?

i&JbHkç tok&um,fbHkç NydwåmbHkwkdYrSmvnf; r&SdMuonfomrsm;\/

xkdtvif;BuD; r&SdMuaom owå0gwkdYonf ur®oar®m[

trkdufBuD;\twGif;rSm wnf&SdMu&ukef\? xkdtrdkufBuD;twGif;rSm

wnf&SdMu&ukefaom owå0gwkdYonf oHo&mücsrf;omvrf;rsKd;ç

txufjzpfaom vl ewf jA[®m oHo&mvrf;rsdK; tvHk;pHk uG,f

aysmuf ydwfzHk;íaeaomaMumifh atmufoHo&m tyg,fvrf;BuD;

wpfvrf;omvQif [if;vif;yGifhvsuf&Sdavukef\? b0taxmif

b0taomif; b0todef;vGefaomfvnf; tvif;e,fokdY wpfacguf

wpfcgrQ rcsOf;vmEdkif roDvmEdkifMuavukefavNyD/

oHo&mhtvif;ESif h urÇmYtvif;oHo&mhtvif;ESif h urÇmYtvif;oHo&mhtvif;ESif h urÇmYtvif;oHo&mhtvif;ESif h urÇmYtvif;oHo&mhtvif;ESif h urÇmYtvif;

ed,wAsm'dwf &&SdMuukefNyD;aom tavmif;tvsmBuD;rsm;

jzpfayrlum; wd&pämefowå0grsKd;rSmyif jzpfMuukefaomfvnf; xkd

tvif;usrf; 8

tpodkY

trkdufBuD; rzdpD;Edkif? xkdtvif;BuD;onfvnf; ruG,fyEdkifNyD? þ

ur®ouwmÓPfynm or®m'd|dtvif;BuD;onf Ak'¨bmom

usrf;*efwdkYrSm rsm;pGmvm&Sdaomfvnf; bk&m;ryGifh&murÇmç bk&m;

ryGifh&mteEÅpMu0VmwkdYrSmyif or®m'd|dvlrsKd;wkdYü wnf&Sdavaom

aMumifh vnf;aumif; avmuü jrwfpGmbk&m;wkdYonf þtvif;udk

azmfjyvkdí yGifhawmfrlMuukefonfr[kwf? ]]pwkopöy#da0" tvif;

udkom}} azmfjyvkdí yGifhawmfrlMuukefaomaMumifhvnf;aumif;

xkdur®ouwmÓPfynm or®m'dXdtvif;BuD;udk Ak'¨bmom

omoemtvif;[lí rqdkavmuf? rqkd&ao;/ oHo&mYtvif;

urÇmYtvif;[líom qkd&rnf/

,cktcg omoemawmftwGif;ü BuHKBudKufMuukefaom

ynm&SdwkdYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;BuD;yGifhvmawmfrl&m &nf½G,fawmfrl&if;

tvif;r[kwfaomaMumifh þur®ouwmÓPfynmor®m'd|d

tvif;bufokdY oufa&mufumrQESifh tm;&wif;wdrfí raeMu

ukef&m? ynm&SdwkdYowd&SdMu&ef tvGefaumif;aom teuf tcsuf

BuD; wpfckaywnf;/

yXr trdkufBuD;ESif h yXrtvif;BuD;tpHkukdyXr trdkufBuD;ESif h yXrtvif;BuD;tpHkukdyXr trdkufBuD;ESif h yXrtvif;BuD;tpHkukdyXr trdkufBuD;ESif h yXrtvif;BuD;tpHkukdyXr trdkufBuD;ESif h yXrtvif;BuD;tpHkukd jyqkdcef; NyD;\/jyqkdcef; NyD;\/jyqkdcef; NyD;\/jyqkdcef; NyD;\/jyqkdcef; NyD;\/

----------------

tvif;usrf; 9

tpodkY

'kwd, trd kufBuD;ESif h 'kwd,tvif;BuD;'kwd, trd kufBuD;ESif h 'kwd,tvif;BuD;'kwd, trd kufBuD;ESif h 'kwd,tvif;BuD;'kwd, trd kufBuD;ESif h 'kwd,tvif;BuD;'kwd, trd kufBuD;ESif h 'kwd,tvif;BuD;

tpH kuk d jyqk dcef;tpH kuk d jyqk dcef;tpH kuk d jyqk dcef;tpH kuk d jyqk dcef;tpH kuk d jyqk dcef;

"r®oar®m[ w&m;ud krodjcif;"r®oar®m[ w&m;ud krodjcif;"r®oar®m[ w&m;ud krodjcif;"r®oar®m[ w&m;ud krodjcif;"r®oar®m[ w&m;ud krodjcif;

"r®oar®m[ 'kwd,trkdufBuD;ESifh "r®00w¬meÓPf 'kwd,

tvif;BuD; tpHkudkwJGpyfí jytyf\? xkdESpfyg;aom tpHkwkdYwGif

"r®oar®m[ trkdufBuD; qkdonfum; "r®ukd "r®[lí rodjcif;wnf;?

cE¨mig;yg; ½kyf emrfw&m;wkdYonf yk*¾dKvfr[kwf? owå0gr[kwf?

twår[kwf? ZD0r[kwfukef? ½kyf"r® emrf"r®wkdYom trSefjzpfukef\?

xkdokdY "r®tppf jzpfonfudkrodjcif;onf "r®oar®m[ trkduf

BuD;rnf\/

0dyv’mow&m; oH k;yg;0dyv’mow&m; oH k;yg;0dyv’mow&m; oH k;yg;0dyv’mow&m; oH k;yg;0dyv’mow&m; oH k;yg;

xkd"r®oar®m[ trkdufBuD;rS 0dyv’mow&m; oHk;yg;wkdY onf

jzpfyGm;ukef\? jzpfyGm;aom0dyv’mow&m;wkdYum;-

1/ onm0dyv’mow&m;wpfyg;?

2/ pdwå0dyv’mow&m;wpfyg;?

3/ 'd|d0dyv’mow&m;wpfyg;-

[lí oHk;yg;wkdYonf jzpfyGm;ukef\/ / xkdwGif-

1/ onm0dyv’mow&m; onm0dyv’mow&m; onm0dyv’mow&m; onm0dyv’mow&m; onm0dyv’mow&m; qkdonfum; txiftrSwf

vJGjcif;wnf;? "r®ukd "r®[lí rxifrSwfbJ yk*¾dKvf[lí xifrSwfjcif;?

owå0g[lí xifrSwfjcif;? twå[lí xifrSwfjcif;? ZD0[lí

tvif;usrf; 10

tpodkY

xifrSwfjcif;? £w¬d[lí xifrSwfjcif;? yk&do[lí xifrSwfjcif;udk

txifvJGç trSwfvJGç txifrSm;ç trSwfrSm; qkdonf/

2/ pdwå0dyv’mow&m;pdwå0dyv’mow&m;pdwå0dyv’mow&m;pdwå0dyv’mow&m;pdwå0dyv’mow&m; qkdonfum; tBuHtod vGJjcif;

wnf;/ "r®ukd "r®[lí rBuH rodbJ "r®ukd yk*¾dKvfç owå0gç twåç

ZD0ç £w¬dç yk&do [lí BuHjcif;? odjcif;ukd tBuHvJGç todvJGç tBuHrSm;ç

todrSm; qkdonf/

3/ 'd|d0dyv’mow&m;'d|d0dyv’mow&m;'d|d0dyv’mow&m;'d|d0dyv’mow&m;'d|d0dyv’mow&m; qdkonfum; t,lvJGjcif;? tjrif

vJGjcif;wnf;/ "r®ukd "r®[l ír,l? "r®[lí rjrifrxifbJ? "r®ukd

yk*¾dKvfç owå0gç twåç ZD0ç £w¬dç yk&do[lí,ljcif;? t½dk;tpOf

aMumifaMumif xifjrifíaejcif;ukd t,lvJGjcif;ç tjrifvJGjcif;ç

t,lrSm;jcif;ç tjrifrSm;jcif;qkdonf/

þum; "r®oar®m[trkdufBuD;rSjzpfyGm;aomþum; "r®oar®m[trkdufBuD;rSjzpfyGm;aomþum; "r®oar®m[trkdufBuD;rSjzpfyGm;aomþum; "r®oar®m[trkdufBuD;rSjzpfyGm;aomþum; "r®oar®m[trkdufBuD;rSjzpfyGm;aom

0dyv’mow&m; oHk;yg;wkd Ywnf;0dyv’mow&m; oHk;yg;wkd Ywnf;0dyv’mow&m; oHk;yg;wkd Ywnf;0dyv’mow&m; oHk;yg;wkd Ywnf;0dyv’mow&m; oHk;yg;wkd Ywnf;

xkd0dyv’mow&m; oHk;yg;wkdYrS ygPmwdygwpaom 'kpö½dkuf

w&m; q,fyg;wkdYESifh cyfodrf;aomtrkduftrSm; rdpäm'd|dw&m;

wkdYonf jzpfyGm;ukef\/

"r®00w¬meÓPf tvif;BuD;"r®00w¬meÓPf tvif;BuD;"r®00w¬meÓPf tvif;BuD;"r®00w¬meÓPf tvif;BuD;"r®00w¬meÓPf tvif;BuD;

"r®00w¬meÓPf tvif;BuD;qkdonfum; avmuü yk*¾dKvf

[lí r&Sd? owå0g[lí r&Sd ?twå[lí r&Sd? ZD0[lír&Sd? £w¬d[lír&Sd?

yk&do[lír&Sd? "r®rsKd;wkdYom &Sdukef\? ½kyfw&m;tpk emrfw&m;

tvif;usrf; 11

tpodkY

tpkrQwkdYom&Sdukef\[k odjcif;jrifjcif;wnf;/ ½kyfw&m; emrfw&m;

wdkYudk jcm;em;pGm jrifEdkifjcif;? ½kyfw&m; wpfyg;ESifh ½kyfw&m;wpfyg;?

emrfw&m; wpfyg;ESifh emrfw&m;wpfyg;ukd jcm;em;pGm jrifjcif;wnf;/

'd|d0dok'¨dac:aom or®m'd|dtvif;BuD;aywnf;/

þ"r®oar®m[ trkdufBuD;onf tvGefaMumufrufbG,f

aumif;vS\? jrwfpGmbk&m; omoemawmfjrwfBuD;ESifh awGUqHk

BuHKBudKufMuaom tcgüomvQif cE¨mig;yg;? ½kyfemrf w&m;wkdYukd

pifppf"r®tppf[k todÓPfvif;Ed kif aygufEd kifMuukefonf?

omoemawmfjrwfBuD;ESifh rawGUrqHk rBuHKBudKufMuonf&Sdaomf

b0t&mç b0taxmifç b0taomif; b0toef;ç b0toacsF

Mumaomfvnf; "r®udk "r®rSef; rodMuukef/ "r®00w¬metvif;BuD;

ay:cGifh aygufcGifh r&SdMuukefNyD/

,cktcg omoemawmfjrwfBuD;ESifh BuHKBudKufygvsuf

½kyf"r®udk ½kyf"r®[lí emrf"r®udk emrf"r®[lí xifxif½Sm;½Sm; rodMu

ol &Sifvltaygif;wkdYonf xkdaMumufrufzG,f aumif;vSaom

"r®oar®m[trkdufBuD;twGif;rSm wnfMu&ukef\? xkdtrdkufarSmif

BuD;twGif;rSm ikwfwkwfaeMu&ukef\? xkdtrdkufarSmifBuD;wGif;rSm

aeMu&í "r®00wåmeÓPftvif;BuD;ukd r&onfhtwGuf 0dyv’mo

w&m;oHk;yg;ç 'kpö½dkufw&m; q,fyg;ç rdpäm'd|d tarSmuftrSm;BuD;awG

yGm;pD;aomaMumifh oHo&mrS uRwfvGwfcGifhESifh uGma0;í oHo&m0J

MoCxJüom arsm&efç jrKyf&efç epf&efç oHo&mvrf;BuD; wpfrsdK;om

[if;vif;yGifhí aeukef\? ynmowd&SdMuaom olwkdYrSm þ"r®

tvif;usrf; 12

tpodkY

00wåmeÓPftvif;BuD;bufokdY a&muf&ef &&ef ½kyf"r® emrf"r®wkdYudk

ydkif;jcm;a0zef trSef"r®tppfudk odatmif tm;xkwfoifhvSukef\/

'kwd,trkdufBuD;ESifh 'kwd,tvif;BuD;tpHkukd jyqkdcef; NyD;\/'kwd,trkdufBuD;ESifh 'kwd,tvif;BuD;tpHkukd jyqkdcef; NyD;\/'kwd,trkdufBuD;ESifh 'kwd,tvif;BuD;tpHkukd jyqkdcef; NyD;\/'kwd,trkdufBuD;ESifh 'kwd,tvif;BuD;tpHkukd jyqkdcef; NyD;\/'kwd,trkdufBuD;ESifh 'kwd,tvif;BuD;tpHkukd jyqkdcef; NyD;\/

------------------------------------------------------------

wwd,trdkufBuD;ESif h wwd,tvif;BuD;wwd,trdkufBuD;ESif h wwd,tvif;BuD;wwd,trdkufBuD;ESif h wwd,tvif;BuD;wwd,trdkufBuD;ESif h wwd,tvif;BuD;wwd,trdkufBuD;ESif h wwd,tvif;BuD;

tpHkukd jyqdkcef;tpHkukd jyqdkcef;tpHkukd jyqdkcef;tpHkukd jyqdkcef;tpHkukd jyqdkcef;

ypö,oar®m[ taMumif;w&m;wkd Yuk d rodjcif;ypö,oar®m[ taMumif;w&m;wkd Yuk d rodjcif;ypö,oar®m[ taMumif;w&m;wkd Yuk d rodjcif;ypö,oar®m[ taMumif;w&m;wkd Yuk d rodjcif;ypö,oar®m[ taMumif;w&m;wkd Yuk d rodjcif;

ypö,oar®m[trkdufBuD;ESifh ypö,00w¬meÓPftvif;

BuD;ESpfyg;ukd wGJpyfíjytyf\? xkdESpfyg;wkdYwGif ypö,oar®m[

trkdufBuD;qkdonfum; ½kyfw&m;emrfw&m;wkd Y\ jzpfyGm;&ef

taMumif;w&m;wkdYukd rodjcif;wnf;/

t0dZÆmypö,m ocFg&m? ocFg&ypö,m 0dnmPH? 0dnmP

ypö,m emr½lyH? emr½lyypö,m oVm,weH? oVm,we

ypö,m zaóm? zóypö,m a0'em? a0'emypö,m wPSm?

wPSmypö,m Oyg'geH? Oyg'geypö,m ba0g? b0ypö,m

Zmwd? Zmwdypö,m Z&m r&P aomu y&da'0 'ku©

a'greókyg,mom orÇ0EÅd? {0arwó au0vó

'ku©u©E¨ó ork'a,m a[mwd-

[lía[mawmfrlaom y#dpöorkyÜg'ft*Fg taMumif;t&m

wkdYukd rodjcif;wnf;/

tvif;usrf; 13

tpodkY

um&u'd|dum&u'd|dum&u'd|dum&u'd|dum&u'd|d

xdkypö,oar®m[ trkdufBuD;rS um&u'd|dBuD;onf jzpfyGm;

\? um&u'd|dBuD; qkdonfum; xkd½kyfw&m; emrfw&m;wkdYonf

jyKvkyfol&SdrS jzpfEdkifukefonf[k pGJvrf;jcif;wnf;/

ypö,00w¬meÓPf tvif;BuD; qkdonfum; ½kyfw&m; emrf

w&m;wkdY jzpfyGm;&ef taMumif;w&m;wkdYukd odjcif;wnf;/

t0dZÆmypö,m ocFg&m? ocFg&ypö,m 0dnmPH? 0dnmP

ypö,m emr½lyH? emr½lyypö,m oVm,weH? oVm,we

ypö,m zaóm? zóypö,m a0'em? a0'emypö,m wPSm?

wPSmypö,m Oyg'geH? Oyg'geypö,m ba0g? b0ypö,m

Zmwd? Zmwdypö,m Z&m r&P aomu y&da'0 'ku©

a'greókyg,mom orÇ0EÅd? {0arwó au0vó

'ku©u©E¨ó ork'a,m a[mwd-

[k a[mawmfrlaom y#dpöorkyÜg'ft*Fg taMumif;t&mwkdYukd

odjcif;wnf;/

'd|d 3-yg;'d|d 3-yg;'d|d 3-yg;'d|d 3-yg;'d|d 3-yg;

þypö,oar®m[ trkdufBuD;rS-

1/ ta[wku'd|d?

2/ 0dora[wk'd|d?

3/ ykaAÁuwa[wk'd|d-

tvif;usrf; 14

tpodkY

[laom þ'd|drsdK; oHk;yg;wkdYonf jzpfyGm;ukef\/ xkdwGif-

ta[wku'd|dqdkonfum;ta[wku'd|dqdkonfum;ta[wku'd|dqdkonfum;ta[wku'd|dqdkonfum;ta[wku'd|dqdkonfum; ½kyfw&m; emrfw&m;wkdYonf

jzpfay:&ef taMumif;w&m;[lívnf; r&SdMuukef? wnfae&ef

taMumif; w&m;vnf; r&SdMuukef? taMumif;w&m;ESifh uif;í rdrdwkdY

tvkdtavsmufomvQif jzpfay:Muukef\? wnfaeMuukef\

[laomt,lonf ta[wku'd|drnf\/

0dora[wk'd|d qkdonfum;0dora[wk'd|d qkdonfum;0dora[wk'd|d qkdonfum;0dora[wk'd|d qkdonfum;0dora[wk'd|d qkdonfum; xkd½kyfw&m; emrfw&m;

wkdYonf taMumif;uif;í rdrdwdkYtvkdtavsmuf jzpfay:EdkifMu

onfvnf; r[kwfukef? wnfEd kifMuonfvnf; r[kwfukef?

taMumif;w&m;aMumifhomvQif jzpfay:EdkifMuukef\? wnfae

EdkifMuukef\? taMumif;w&m; qkdonfum; tvHk;pHkaom owå0g

[lorQç ocFg& [lorQç ½kyfw&m;[lorQ emrfw&m; [lorQwkdYonf

xm0&bk&m;\ wefckd;awmfjzifYomvQif jzpfay:EkdifMuukef\[lí

taMumif; r[kwfonfukd taMumif;jyKvkyfí ,ljcif;onf 0dor

a[wk'd|d rnf\/

ykaAÁuwa[wk'd|dqk donfum;ykaAÁuwa[wk'd|dqk donfum;ykaAÁuwa[wk'd|dqk donfum;ykaAÁuwa[wk'd|dqk donfum;ykaAÁuwa[wk'd|dqk donfum; ½kyfw&m; emrfw&m;

wkd Yonf taMumif;w&m;uif;í jzpfonfvnf; r[kwfukef?

xm0&bk&m;\ wefckd;awmftm;jzifh jzpfonfvnf; r[kwfukef?

pifppfrlum; a&S;a&S;b0wkdYü jyKcJhMuaomukokdvfuH? tukokdvfuH

wkdYaMumifhomvQif jzpfMuukef\? wnfaeMuukef\ [lí a&S;uH

a[mif; taMumif;wpfckwnf;ukdom ckdifNrJpGm,ljcif;onf ykaAÁuw

a[wk'd|d rnf\/

tvif;usrf; 15

tpodkY

þ'd|doHk;yg;wkdYwGif ta[wku'd|donf trSm;BuD;rSm;aom

'd|dwnf;? 0dora[wk'd|donf trSm;BuD;rSm;aom 'd|dwnf;?

ykaAÁuw a[wk'd|donf wpfpdwfwpfa'otm;jzifh rSefonfjzpfí

xkd'd|dESpfyg;wkdYxuf rSm;rIoufom\/

tb,fokdY wpfpdwfwpfa'otm;jzifh rSefoenf[lrlum;

½kyfw&m;emrfw&m;wdkYonf a&S;uHa[mif;aMumifh jzpfonfvnf;

&Sdukef\? ,ckypöKyÜef pdwfaMumifh jzpfonfvnf;&Sdukef\? ,ckypöKyÜef

OwkaMumifh jzpfonfvnf; &Sdukef\? ,ckypöKyÜef tm[m&aMumifh

jzpfonfvnf; &Sdukef\? xkdwGif a&S;uHa[mif;aMumifh jzpfaom

½kyfemrfpktwGuf wpfpdwf wpfa'otm;jzifh xkdt,lrSef\? pdwfç

Owkç tm[m&wkdYaMumifhjzpfaom ½kyfemrfpkwkdYtwGuf xkdt,l rSm;\?

y#dpöorkyÜg'fenf;tm;jzifh a0zefonf&Sdaomf y#dpöorkyÜg'f

t*Fg 12-yg;wkdYwGif a&S;uHa[mif;aMumifhjzpfaom t*FgpktwGuf

xkd t,lrSef\? ypöKyÜef taMumif;aMumifhjzpfaom t0dZÆmç ocFg&ç

wPSmç Oyg'gefç ur®b0wkdYtwGuf xkdt,lrSm;\/

y|mef;enf;ESifh a0zefonf&Sdaomf xkdt,lonf emeu©Pdu

ur®ypönf; wpfckukdom trSefjyKí o[Zmwur®ypönf;ESifhwuG

<uif;aom 23-ypönf;wkdYukd y,fzsuf\? þokdYvQif þykaAÁuw

a[wk'd|donf wpfpdwf wpfa'o tzkdYtm;jzifh rSef\? a,bk,s

tzkdYtm;jzifh rSm;\/

ypö,oar®m[ trkdufBuD;rS þ'd|drsdK; 3-yg;wdkYESifh xkdxkd'd|d

0dpdudpämw&m;wkdYonf jzpfyGm;ukef\/

tvif;usrf; 16

tpodkY

plVaomwmyefjzpf&efenf;plVaomwmyefjzpf&efenf;plVaomwmyefjzpf&efenf;plVaomwmyefjzpf&efenf;plVaomwmyefjzpf&efenf;

y#dpöorkyÜg'fÓPftjrif aygufa&mufjcif;[laom ypö,

00w¦meÓPftvif;BuD;onf xkd'd|drsdK; 3-yg;wkdYudk y,f&Sm;Edkif\?

taMumif;r&Sd[k,laom ta[wku'd|dukdvnf; y,f&Sm;Edkif\?

taMumif;r[kwfonfukd taMumif;jyKvkyfí,laom 0dora[wk

'd|dukdvnf; y,f&Sm;Edkif\? a&S;uHa[mif; taMumif;wpfckwnf;om

&Sdonf[laom ykaAÁuwa[wk'd|dukdvnf; y,f&Sm;Edkif\? þ

ypö,00wåmeÓPf wwd,tvif;BuD;ukd aygufa&mufaomol

onf plVaomwmyef tjzpfodkYa&muf\[lí t|uxmBuD;wkdYü

qkd\/ tvGeftm;xkwfzG,f aumif;vS\/

wwd,trkdufBuD;ESifh wwd,tvif;BuD;tpHkukd jyqdkcef; NyD;\/wwd,trkdufBuD;ESifh wwd,tvif;BuD;tpHkukd jyqdkcef; NyD;\/wwd,trkdufBuD;ESifh wwd,tvif;BuD;tpHkukd jyqdkcef; NyD;\/wwd,trkdufBuD;ESifh wwd,tvif;BuD;tpHkukd jyqdkcef; NyD;\/wwd,trkdufBuD;ESifh wwd,tvif;BuD;tpHkukd jyqdkcef; NyD;\/

pwkw¬trkdufBuD;ESif hpwkw¬tvif;BuD;pwkw¬trkdufBuD;ESif hpwkw¬tvif;BuD;pwkw¬trkdufBuD;ESif hpwkw¬tvif;BuD;pwkw¬trkdufBuD;ESif hpwkw¬tvif;BuD;pwkw¬trkdufBuD;ESif hpwkw¬tvif;BuD;

tpkHudkjyqkdcef;tpkHudkjyqkdcef;tpkHudkjyqkdcef;tpkHudkjyqkdcef;tpkHudkjyqkdcef;

vu©Poar®m[ vu©Pma&;oHk;yg;uk d rodjcif;vu©Poar®m[ vu©Pma&;oHk;yg;uk d rodjcif;vu©Poar®m[ vu©Pma&;oHk;yg;uk d rodjcif;vu©Poar®m[ vu©Pma&;oHk;yg;uk d rodjcif;vu©Poar®m[ vu©Pma&;oHk;yg;uk d rodjcif;

vu©Poar®m[ trkdufBuD;ESifh vu©Py#da0"ÓPf

tvif;BuD;ESpfyg;ukd wJGpyfíjyqkdtyf\? xkdwGif vu©Poar®m[

trkdufBuD; qkdonfum; taMumif;tusKd; jzpfMuukefaom ½kyfw&m;

emrfw&m;wkdY\ vsifjrefvSaom tedpötcsufukd rodjcif;? rjrifjcif;?

aMumufrufzG,f aumif;vSaom 'ku©tcsufukd rodjcif;? rjrifjcif;?

tvif;usrf; 17

tpodkY

yk*¾dKvfowå0gwkdY\ trmcHtxnfcH tESpftom;r[kwf? touf

ZD0r[kwfaom tewåtcsufukd rodjcif;? rjrifjcif;onf vu©P

oar®m[ trkdufBuD;rnf\/

vu©Py#da0"ÓPf tvif; BuD ;qk donfum;vu©Py#da0"ÓPf tvif; BuD ;qk donfum;vu©Py#da0"ÓPf tvif; BuD ;qk donfum;vu©Py#da0"ÓPf tvif; BuD ;qk donfum;vu©Py#da0"ÓPf tvif; BuD ;qk donfum; t

aMumif;tusdK;jzpfMuukefaom ½kyfw&m; emrfw&m;wkdY\ tvGef

vsifjrefaom tedpötcsufukdodjcif;ç jrifjcif;? aMumufrufzG,f

aumif;vSaom 'ku©tcsufukdodjcif;ç jrifjcif;? yk*¾dKvfowå0gwkdY\

trmcH txnfcH tESpftom;r[kwf? toufZD0r[kwfaom tewå

tcsufukd odjcif; jrifjcif;wnf;/

cyfodrf;ukefaom bk&m;yapöuAk'¨g &[EÅm t&Sifjrwf

wkdYonf þvu©P y#da0"ÓPftvif;BuD;ukd &MuukefíomvQif

udavom trkduftrJç oHa,mZOf trkduftrJç oHo&mü csnfwwf

wkyfwwf csKyfwwf zJGUwwfaom wPSmt½IyftaxG;wkdYESifh ab;

teEÅ 'ku©taygif;wkdYrS uRwfvGwfawmfrlMuayukef\/

þvu©Py#da0"ÓPftvif;BuD;udk r&Muukefaom

&Sifvl taygif;wkdYonf udavom trkduftrJç oHa,mZOf trkduf

trJç oHo&mü csnfwwf wkyfwwf csKyfwwf aESmifwwf zJGUwwf

aom wPSmt½IyftaxG;wkdYESifh ab;teEÅ 'ku©taygif;wkdYrS ruRwf

EdkifMu? rvGwfEdkifMuukef? vu©Py#da0"pwkw¬tvif;BuD;ukd&í

vu©Poar®m[ trkdufBuD; uif;&Sif;MuukefrSomvQif xkdudavom

trkduftrJç oHa,mZOf trkduftrJç wPSmt½IyftaxG;wkd YrS

tvif;usrf; 18

tpodkY

uif;vGwfMuukefí edAÁmefokdY a&mufEdkifMuukef\/

pwkw¬trkdufBuD;ESifh pwkw¬tvif;BuD; tpHkukdpwkw¬trkdufBuD;ESifh pwkw¬tvif;BuD; tpHkukdpwkw¬trkdufBuD;ESifh pwkw¬tvif;BuD; tpHkukdpwkw¬trkdufBuD;ESifh pwkw¬tvif;BuD; tpHkukdpwkw¬trkdufBuD;ESifh pwkw¬tvif;BuD; tpHkukd

jyqdkcef; NyD;\/jyqdkcef; NyD;\/jyqdkcef; NyD;\/jyqdkcef; NyD;\/jyqdkcef; NyD;\/

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

yOörtrkdufBuD;ESif h yOörtvif;BuD;yOörtrkdufBuD;ESif h yOörtvif;BuD;yOörtrkdufBuD;ESif h yOörtvif;BuD;yOörtrkdufBuD;ESif h yOörtvif;BuD;yOörtrkdufBuD;ESif h yOörtvif;BuD;

tpHkukd jyqkdcef;tpHkukd jyqkdcef;tpHkukd jyqkdcef;tpHkukd jyqkdcef;tpHkukd jyqkdcef;

edAÁmeoar®m[ oEÅ dpcef;uk d rodjcif;edAÁmeoar®m[ oEÅ dpcef;uk d rodjcif;edAÁmeoar®m[ oEÅ dpcef;uk d rodjcif;edAÁmeoar®m[ oEÅ dpcef;uk d rodjcif;edAÁmeoar®m[ oEÅ dpcef;uk d rodjcif;

edAÁmeoar®m[trkdufBuD;ESifh edAÁmey#da0"ÓPftvif;

BuD;ukd wJGbufí jyqkdtyf\? xkdwGif -----

edAÁmeoar®m[trk dufBuD; qd konfum;edAÁmeoar®m[trk dufBuD; qd konfum;edAÁmeoar®m[trk dufBuD; qd konfum;edAÁmeoar®m[trk dufBuD; qd konfum;edAÁmeoar®m[trk dufBuD; qd konfum; þowå0g

taygif;wkdYrSm oHo&m0#f'ku©ü usifvnfí aeMuukef&m rnfonfh

w&m;rsdK;udk usifhcJhaomf xkdudavom trkduftrJç oHa,mZOf trkduf

trJç wPSmt½IyftaxG;ç 'ku©ab;teEÅwdkY\ t<uif;tusef r&Sd

csKyfNidrf;jcif;okdY a&muf\? ¤if;wkdY\ csKyfNidrf;jcif;[laom oEÅdpcef;

BuD; wpfckonf&Sd\[k rodjcif;wnf;/

trkdufBuD;ig;ckwkdYonf tpOftwkdif; aysmufuif;í tvif;

BuD;ig;csufwkdYokdY tpOftwkdif; aygufa&mufíoGm;cJhaomf yOör

tvif;BuD;okdY qkdufa&mufonfESifh wpfNydKifeuf xkdtrkdufBuD; ig;yg;

wkdYonf t<uif;r&SdcsKyfNidrf;ukef\? xkdtrkdufBuD;ig;yg; t0dZÆm

tvif;usrf; 19

tpodkY

w&m;wdkY\ aemifwpfzef ay:ayguf&ef t<uif;tusefr&Sd csKyfNidrf;

jcif;onf oEÅdpcef;BuD; jzpf\? xkdtrkdufBuD; ig;yg;t0dZÆm w&m;

wkdY\ csKyfNidrf;&mrSm 'kpö½dkuftrkdufw&m;ç rdpäm'd|dtarSmuftrSm;

w&m;ç tyg,'ku©w&m;wkdY\ csKyfNidrf;jcif;onfvnf; twGif;0if

jzpfí ygav\? þuJhokdYaom oEÅdpcef;BuD;onf&Sd\[k rodjcif;

wnf;? þrodjcif; tvHk;pHkonf edAÁmeoar®m[trkdufBuD;rnf\/

þuJhokdYaom oEÅdpcef;BuD;onf {uef&Sd\[k odjcif;

jrifjcif; rsufarSmufjyKjcif;onf edAÁmey#da0"ÓPftvif;BuD;

rnf\? r*fÓPfav;yg;ukd edAÁmey#da0"ÓPftvif;qkdonf/

yOörtrkdufBuD;ESif h yOörtvif;BuD;udk jyqkdcef;NyD;\/yOörtrkdufBuD;ESif h yOörtvif;BuD;udk jyqkdcef;NyD;\/yOörtrkdufBuD;ESif h yOörtvif;BuD;udk jyqkdcef;NyD;\/yOörtrkdufBuD;ESif h yOörtvif;BuD;udk jyqkdcef;NyD;\/yOörtrkdufBuD;ESif h yOörtvif;BuD;udk jyqkdcef;NyD;\/

trkdufBuD; 5-oif; tvif;BuD; 5-yg;wkd YukdtusOf;tm;jzifh rSwfom;&eftrkdufBuD; 5-oif; tvif;BuD; 5-yg;wkd YukdtusOf;tm;jzifh rSwfom;&eftrkdufBuD; 5-oif; tvif;BuD; 5-yg;wkd YukdtusOf;tm;jzifh rSwfom;&eftrkdufBuD; 5-oif; tvif;BuD; 5-yg;wkd YukdtusOf;tm;jzifh rSwfom;&eftrkdufBuD; 5-oif; tvif;BuD; 5-yg;wkd YukdtusOf;tm;jzifh rSwfom;&ef

jyqkd csufNyD;\/jyqkd csufNyD;\/jyqkd csufNyD;\/jyqkd csufNyD;\/jyqkd csufNyD;\/

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1-"r®00w¬meÓPftvif;1-"r®00w¬meÓPftvif;1-"r®00w¬meÓPftvif;1-"r®00w¬meÓPftvif;1-"r®00w¬meÓPftvif;

xkdtvif;BuD; ig;yg;wkdYwGif ur®ouwmor®m'd|d[laom

yXrtvif;BuD;onf Ak'bmom omoemtvif; tppfr[kwfao;?

oHo&mtvif;ç urÇmtvif;om jzpf\/

1/ "r®00wåmeÓPf[laom 'kwd,tvif;BuD; wpfyg;/

2/ ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPf[laom wwd,tvif;BuD;wpfyg;/

3/ vu©Py#da0"ÓPf[laom pwkw¬tvif;BuD;wpfyg;/

tvif;usrf; 20

tpodkY

4/ edAÁmey#da0"ÓPf[laom yOörtvif;BuD;wpfyg;/

þtvif;BuD; av;yg;onfomvQif Ak'¨bmom omoem

tvif;BuD;trSefjzpf\/ xkdYaMumifh þ'kwd,tcef;rSm yXrtvif;

BuD;ukd rqkdrlí Ak'bmomomoemtvif;BuD; av;yg;trSefukdom

twefi,f tus,fjyqkd&m\/

"mwf 6-yg;"mwf 6-yg;"mwf 6-yg;"mwf 6-yg;"mwf 6-yg;

"r®00w¦meÓPftvif;BuD;ü tusOf;qkH;tm;jzifh tb,frQ

avmufaom ½kyf"r®emrf"r®wkd Yukd ÓPftjrifaygufa&mufrS

þ"r®00w¬me'kwd,tvif;BuD;udkaygufa&mufoenf;[lrlum;-

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2/ tmayg"mwf

3/ awaZm"mwf

4/ 0ga,m"mwf

5/ tmumo"mwf

6/ 0dnmP"mwf

þ"mwfajcmufyg;wkdYukd ÓPftjrifaygufa&mufonf&Sd

aomf þ"r®00w¬me'kwd,tvif;BuD;okdY aygufa&muf\/

yk*¾dKvfç owå0gç twåç ZD0[laom avmua0g[m&wdkYü

tbd"r®mtvkdtm;jzifh yk*¾dKvf[lír&Sd? owå0g[lír&Sd? twå [lír&Sd?

ZD0[lír&Sd? yx0Dpaom "mwfrsdK;pkom trSef&Sd\? avmua0g[m&

tvif;usrf; 21

tpodkY

tm;jzifhom yk*¾dKvf[líç owå0g[lí twåç ZD0[lí ac:qkd&m\?

orkwfac:qkdtyfaom ynwfrQomwnf;/

oP²meynwfukd xifpGmjyqkdjcif;oP²meynwfukd xifpGmjyqkdjcif;oP²meynwfukd xifpGmjyqkdjcif;oP²meynwfukd xifpGmjyqkdjcif;oP²meynwfukd xifpGmjyqkdjcif;

Oyrmum;-avmuü opfç 0g;wkdYukd jyKvkyfMuaom txnf

0w¬KtrsKd;rsKd;wkdYonf &SdMuukef\? tdrf[lí&Sd\? ausmif;[lí&Sd\?

wefaqmif;[lí&Sd\? Z&yf[lí&Sd\? r@yf[lí&Sd\? xkdwGif tdrf

[laom trnfonf opf\trnfr[kwf? 0g;\trnfr[kwf?

jyKvkyfíxm;aom oP²mefrQukdpGJí aemufrSjzpfay:aom trnf

wnf;? xkdopfç 0g;wkdYonf tyifüaeMuukefpOftcg tdrf[lí rac:

&ukef? tdrf[laom trnfukd r&Muukef? tdrfoP²mef aqmufvkyf

rdrSomvQif rkd;ay:usuJhokdY ac:a0:&aom tm*EÅKu trnfrQ

omwnf;? xkdYaMumifh tbd"r®menf;tm;jzifh tdrf[lír&Sd? opfç

0g;wdkYonfomvQif {uef&SdMuukef\/

tdrfonfrlum; aqmufvkyfrdrS ay:vmaom oP²mef

rQomjzpfí {uef&Sdr[kwf? xkdtdrfukd zsufí ausmif;wkdufwGif;rSm

ausmif;oP²mef aqmufvkyfjyefvQif ausmif;oP²mef ay:jyef\?

ausmif;[lí ac:a0:&jyef\? tdrfoP²mefysufjyef\? tdrf[laom

trnf aysmufuG,fjyef\/

wpfzef xkdausmif;ukd zsufí bk&m;a&SUrSm wefaqmif;ç

jymom'foP²mef aqmufvkyfcJhjyefvQif wefaqmif;ç jymom'f

tvif;usrf; 22

tpodkY

oP²mef ay:jyef\? wefaqmif;ç jymom'f[lí ac:&jyef\?

ausmif;[lí rac:&NyD? ausmif;[laom trnfaysmufuG,fjyef\/

wpfzef xkdwefaqmif;ukdzsufí Z&yfaqmufcJhjyefaomf

xkdZ&yfukdzsufí r@yfaqmufcJhjyefaomf wefaqmif;[laom

trnfaysmufí Z&yf[laom trnfç Z&yf[laom trnfaysmufí

r@yf[laomtrnf ay:vmMu&jyef\? oP²mefysufaomf trnf

ysufMuukef\? oP²mefay:vmrSom trnfay:vmMuukef\/

opf0g;wkdYonfrlum; tyifü aepOftcgüvnf; opfç

0g;wkdYyifwnf;? tdrfjzpfpOftcgüvnf; opf0g;wkdYyifwnf;? ausmif;

jzpfpOftcgüvnf; opf0g;wkdYyifwnf;? wefaqmif;jzpfpOf tcgü

vnf; opf0g;wkdYyifwnf;? Z&yfjzpfpOftcg? r@yfjzpfpOf tcgüvnf;

opf0g;wkdYyifwnf;? r@yfukd zsufí ajrüpkyHkí xm;jyefvQifvnf;

opfyHkç 0g;yHkwkdYyifwnf;/

xkdYaMumifh opf0g;wkdYukd pkaygif;aqmufvkyfrdrS ay:vmMu

ukefaom tdrfoP²mefç ausmif;oP²mefç wefaqmif;oP²mefç Z&yf

oP²mefç r@yfoP²mef[laom oP²mefrsdK;wkdYonf ZmwdESifhwuG

wnf&SdívmcJhaomt&mrsdK; r[kwfukef? opf0g;wkdYrlum; ayguf&if;

uyif ZmwdESifhwuGwnf&Sdí vmMuukef\? xkdYaMumifh tbd"r®m

enf;tm;jzifh tdrf[lí r&Sdç ausmif;[lí r&Sdç wefaqmif;[lí r&Sdç

Z&yf[lí r&Sdç r@yf[lí r&Sdç opfç 0g;wkdYom &Sdukefonf[k qkd

ayonf/

tvif;usrf; 23

tpodkY

avmuenf; tbd"r®menf;avmuenf; tbd"r®menf;avmuenf; tbd"r®menf;avmuenf; tbd"r®menf;avmuenf; tbd"r®menf;

avmutvdktm;jzifhrlum; tdrf&Sd\qdkaomfvnf; rkom;

rjzpf? tb,fhaMumifhenf;? vltrsm;wdkY wnDwnmwnf; ac:a0:

Muaom t&mjzpfí rnfolYudkrQ vSnfhpm;&m rusaomaMumifhwnf;/

tbd"r®mtvkdtm;jzifhrlum; tdrf&Sd\[kqkdaomf rSm;\?

tb,faMumifhenf;? Adokumq&mwkdY aqmufvkyfrS xifay:vm

aom oP²mefynwfrsKd;rQ jzpfavaomaMumifhwnf;? tdrfç tdrf

[líqkdMu\? tb,fukd tdrfac:oenf;[kar;aomf wpfckaom

tdrfukd vufnd§K;xkd;í þ[mudktdrfac:onf[k jyayvwåHY? avmu

enf;tm;jzifh[kwfay\? rSefay\[kqkd&\? tbd"r®menf;tm;jzifh

rlum; r[kwfrrSef[k qkd&rnf/

r[kwfrrSefyHkum; vufñSdK;xkd;í jyaomvufñSKd;csufonf

tdrfukdxdoavm? opf0g;ukd xdoavm[kar;/ /tdrfonf

oP²mefynwfrsdK;jzpfí {uef&SdrsKd;r[kwfaomaMumifh vufñdKS;csuf

rxdEdkif? opfç 0g;wkdYonfom ZmwdESifhwuG &SdMuaom 0w¬KrsKd;jzpfí

vufñSdK;csufxdEdkif\? opf0g;wkdYukd tdrf[lí pGyfpGJjcif;jzpf\?

xkdpGyfpGJcsufonf rSm;\? tdrfoP²mef\ trnfukd opf0g;wkdY\

trnfvkyfí r[kwfrrSef pJGqkdjcif;jzpf\? opf0g;wkdY\ trnf

jzpfcJhaomf tyifüaygufa&mufwnf&Sdonfhtcguyif tdrf[laom

trnfyg&S dcJ h&rnf? xkdopf0g;wkd Yuk d b,ftxnfrsd K;yifjyKí

xm;aomfvnf; tdrf[laomtrnfonf tNrJyg&Sd&rnf? xkdokdYum;

tvif;usrf; 24

tpodkY

rygr&Sd? tdrfoP²mef&Sdaeckdufüom tdrf[laom trnf&SdEkdifonf

ausmif;ç wefaqmif;ç Z&yfç r@yfwkdYüvnf; þenf;wl avmuenf;ç

tbd"r®menf; uJGjym;jcm;em;yHkukd odavç jrifavç cJGav/

xkdESpfenf;wkdYwGif avmuenf;onf avmue,fü oHk;&\/

avmuukd rvGefEdkif? tbd"r®menf;onfom avmuukd vGefEdkif\?

avmukwå&mbHkokdY a&mufEdkif\? opf0g;wkdYudk anmifapmif;ç yv’ifç

tif;ysOfç avSç vSnf;ponf vkyfMu&mü avmutvkd anmifapmif;ç

tif;ysOfç avSç vSnf;ponf&Sd\? tbd"r®mtvkd anmifapmif;ç

tif;ysOfç avSç vSnf;ponf r&Sd? opf0g;om &Sd\/

ajrBuD;ukd tkd;ç tifç cGufç zvm;ponf vkyfMu&mü avmu

tvkd tkd;ç tifç cGufç zvm; &Sd\? tbd"r®mtvkd tkd;ç tifç cGufç

zvm;r&Sd? ajrBuD;om&Sd\/

oHudk xkdxkdtxnfrsdK; jyKvkyfMu&m- aMu;ukd a½Tukd aiGukd

xkdxkdtxnf 0w¬KrsdK; jyKvkyfMu&m- csnfukd tusÐç wbufç xbDç

ykqkd; trsKd;rsKd; txnfjyKvkyfMu&mwkdYü avmutvkd xkdxkdtxnf

0w¬K&Sd\? tbd"r®mtvkd r&Sd? opf0g;om&Sd\? ajrBuD;om&Sd\?

oHom&Sd\? aMu;om &Sd\? csnfom&Sd\[k þokdY uJGjym;jcm;em;yHkukd

tukefodav? jrifav? cJGav/

yk*d¾dKvfç owå0gç twåç ZD0wkdYüvnf; avmutvkd yk*¾dKvf&Sd\?

owå0g&Sd\? twå&Sd\? ZD0&Sd\? tbd"r®mtvkd yk*¾dKvfr&Sd? owå0gr&Sd?

tvif;usrf; 25

tpodkY

twår&Sd? ZD0r&Sd? yx0Dpaom "mwfrsdK;om &Sd\/

vlr&Sd? ewfr&Sd? odMum;r&Sd? jA[®mr&Sd? EGm;ç uRJç qifçjrif;

ponf r&Sd/ yx0D paom "mwfrsKd;om&Sd\? rdef;r r&Sd? a,musfm;

r&Sd? rnfolrnf0gr&Sd? ig[lír&Sd? ol[lír&Sd? yx0Dpaom "mwfrsdK;

om&Sd\? OD;acgif;r&Sd? ajcr&Sd? vufr&Sd? rsufpdr&Sd? em;ç ESmacgif;

r&Sd? yx0Dpaom "mwfrsdK;om&Sd\? qHyifr&Sd? arG;n§if;r&Sd? ajconf;?

vufonf;r&Sd? oGm;r&Sd? ta&r&Sd? tom;cJr&Sd? taMum r&Sd? t½dk;r&Sd?

½dk;wGif;jcifqDr&Sd? tn§dKUr&Sd? ESvHk;r&Sd? tonf;r&Sd? tajr§;r&Sd?

tzsOf;r&Sd? tqkwfr&Sd? tlrç r&Sd? tlodrfr&Sd? tpmopfr&Sd? tpm

a[mif;r&Sd? yx0Dpaom "mwfrsdK;om &Sd\/

þokdYvQif oHo&me,fwpfcGifü tpOfxifrSwfpJGvrf;í

vmMuaom oP²meynwf j'Aftxnf BuD;i,f0w¬K tpkpkwkdYukd

ÓPfjzifh&SmBuHí wpfpHkwpfckrQr&bJ wpfavmuvHk;ü "mwfyHk

"mwfxk "mwfpk"mwfcJrQom &Sdaeonf[k xifEdkifjrifEdkifaomÓPf

tvif;BuD;ukd "r®00w¬meÓPftvif;BuD; qkdonf/

yx0D "mwfBuD;ukd cJ Gíjyqkdcef;yx0D "mwfBuD;ukd cJ Gíjyqkdcef;yx0D "mwfBuD;ukd cJ Gíjyqkdcef;yx0D "mwfBuD;ukd cJ Gíjyqkdcef;yx0D "mwfBuD;ukd cJ Gíjyqkdcef;

þü yx0Dpaom "mwfBuD;av;yg;ukd twefi,frQ cJGpdwfí

jyOD;tHh/

(1) uu©Vobma0g=cufrmaom oabmonfvnf;

aumif;? rk'kobma0g=El;nHhaom oabmonfvnf;

aumif;? yx0D=y&rwfESpf ajrtppfaywnf;/

tvif;usrf; 26

tpodkY

(2) tmAE¨eH=zJGUpnf;rIonfvnf;aumif;? y*¢&PH=,kdpD;rI

onfvnf;aumif;? tmayg=y&rwfESpf a&tppfay

wnf;/

(3) OPSbma0g=ylaom tjzpfonfvnf;aumif;? oDwbm

a0g=at;aom tjzpfonfvnf;aumif;? awaZm=

y&rwfESpf rD;tppfaywnf;/

(4) 0dw¬rÇeH=axmufuef awmifhwif;rIonfvnf;aumif;?

ork'D&PH=vIyf<ua&GU&Sm;rIonf vnf;aumif;? 0ga,m=

y&rwfESpf avtppfaywnf;/

þ"mwfBuD;av;yg;\ teufukd aMuaMurGrG EIwfwwf&atmif usufíþ"mwfBuD;av;yg;\ teufukd aMuaMurGrG EIwfwwf&atmif usufíþ"mwfBuD;av;yg;\ teufukd aMuaMurGrG EIwfwwf&atmif usufíþ"mwfBuD;av;yg;\ teufukd aMuaMurGrG EIwfwwf&atmif usufíþ"mwfBuD;av;yg;\ teufukd aMuaMurGrG EIwfwwf&atmif usufí

aqmifMu&rnf/aqmifMu&rnf/aqmifMu&rnf/aqmifMu&rnf/aqmifMu&rnf/

xkdaqmifyk'fü ajrç a&ç avç rD; "mwfBuD;av;yg;ukd "r®

00w¬meÓPftvif;aygufatmif azmfjyaytHh/

y&rwfESpfajrtppfqkdonfum;- cufrmaomtrlt&m

tjcif;t&mrQomwnf;? tPkjrLwpfckukd tpdwfwpfodef;pdwfí

wpfpdwfpmrQ tcJtBudwf tqHtrm txnfj'Af[lí r&Sd?

tvGefMunfvifvSpGmaom jrpfa&ç acsmif;a&ç pdrfha&ç prf;a&wkdYü

vnf;aumif;? aea&mifç va&mifç Mu,fa&mifç rD;a&mifç ywåjrm;

a&mifwkdYüvnf;aumif;? teD;ta0; ysHUESHUíoGm;aom acgif;avmif;

oHç aMu;pnfoH ponfwkdYüvnf;aumif; avajyç avn§if;ç avjyif;ç

rkefwkdif; ponfwkdYü vnf;aumif; ta0;teD; ysHUESHUvGifhygíoGm;aom

tvif;usrf; 27

tpodkY

tarT;eHYç tykyfeHYüvnf;aumif; xkdy&rwf "mwfajronf tjynfh

yg&Sd\/

,kwådum;-"mwfBuD;av;yg;wkdY\ wpfyg;ESifhwpfyg; tcsif;

csif; t0dedaAÇm*0kwådjzpfí ruJGpaumif;aomaMumifh wuGjzpf

Muonfukd axmufívnf;aumif;/

]]{uH r[mblwH y#dpö wa,m r[mblwm?

wa,m r[mblaw y#dpö {uH r[mblwH? a'G r[mblaw

y#dpö a'G r[mblwm}}/

[lí a[mawmfrlonfukd axmufí vnf;aumif;? ]]yx0D=

ajr"mwfonf? orÜ#dpäe&om=a&"mwfç av"mwfç rD;"mwfwkdYukd

cH,l&jcif;udpö&Sd\}} [lí t|uxmwkdYü rdefYqkdaomaMumifhvnf;

aumif;? trmcHjzpfaom ajr"mwf tcHr&SdvQif a&"mwfvnf; r&Sd

Edkif? av"mwfvnf; r&SdEdkif? rD;"mwfvnf; r&SdEdkifaom oabmukd

axmufívnf;aumif;? qkdcJhNyD;aom a&trsdK;rsdK;ç ta&miftrsKd;rsKd;ç

toHtrsdK;rsdK;ç avtrsdK;rsdK;ç teHYtrsdK;rsdK; ponfwkddYü ajr"mwftjynfh

yg&Sd\ [kodav/

þum; yd#uwfusrf;*ef ,kwådwnf;þum; yd#uwfusrf;*ef ,kwådwnf;þum; yd#uwfusrf;*ef ,kwådwnf;þum; yd#uwfusrf;*ef ,kwådwnf;þum; yd#uwfusrf;*ef ,kwådwnf;

vu©Pm,kwådum;- wpfvHk;wpfcJwnf; jzpfMuaom a&

wkdYüvnf;aumif;? avwkdYüvnf;aumif; txuftxufaeaom

a&ç avwkdYukd atmufatmufaeaom a&ç avwkdYu tqifhqifh

ckcHí aerIonf xif&Sm;\? xkdckcHrIonf tmaygrIvnf; r[kwf?

tvif;usrf; 28

tpodkY

uyfwG,f zJGUpnf;rIonfom tmaygwnf;? xdkckcHrIonf awaZmrI

vnf; r[kwf? ylrI at;rIonfom awaZmwnf;? xkdckcHrIonf

yx0DrIç 0ga,mrI ESpfcsufESifhqkdif\? xkdckcHrIücufrm cHhusef;rIwpfck?

axmuf uefawmifhwif;rIwpfck þESpfckzufpyfrS ckcHrIjzpfEdkifonf?

xkd ESpfrIwkdYwGif cufrm cHhusef;rIukdyif y&rwfajrqkdonf? axmuf

uef awmifhwif;rIukdyif y&rwfavqkdonf/

xdkESpfrIwkdYwGif axmufuef awmifhwif;rI[laom av"mwf

onf cufrmchHusef;rI [laom ajr"mwfudk rSD&onf? ajr"mwfudk

vTwfí rdrdtvdktavsmuf jzpfEdkifonf r[kwf? cufrm chHusef;rIESifh

axmufuef awmifhwif;rIudk jcm;em;atmif Munfhav/

þodkYvQif xdkqdktyfcJhNyD;aom a&ç avwdkYü cufrmcHhusef;rI

[laom y&rwfajr xif&Sm;&dSaMumif;udk xdka&ç avwdkYü a&tm;

avsmfpGm? avtm;avsmfpGm uu©Vvu©Pm &Sdonfudk jrifíodtyf

\? qdktyfcJhNyD;aom aea&mifponfç acgif;avmif;oH ponfç tarT;

eHY ponfwdkYüum; xdkxdk0wåK tm;avsmfpGm cufrmcHhusef;rI toD;oD;

yg&SdMujim;aomfvnf; tvGefw&m tm;enf;vSaom trIjzpfacsí

vu©Pm,kwådESifh rjyomacs? usrf;*ef ,kwådESifhom jyomacsonf/

þMunfvSpGmaom a&ç avç va&mifç toHç teHYwkdYukd jyqkdvdkuf

onfrSm (uu©VBud,m) cufrmcHhusef;rI[laomtrlt&m oufouf

onfomvQif y&rwfajr tppftrSefjzpfaMumif; y&rwfajr tppf

rnfonf tPkjrLrQudk tpdwfwpfodef; pdwfaomfvnf; wpfpdwf

tvif;usrf; 29

tpodkY

cefYrQ tqHtrm txnf0w¬K r&SdaMumif;ukd xifvif;apjcif;iSm

jyqkdvkdufonf/

txnf0w¬K[lír&Sd? cufrmaom trlt&m oufoufrQ

omjzpfaom xkdajr"mwfonfvnf; vGefuJaomcufrmrIudk axmuf

íEkHYaom cufrmrIudk El;nHhonf[kqkd&onf? xkdYaMumifh 0&Zdef

ausmufoGm;ü &Sdaom cufrmrIukd tvGefqHk;xm;í va&mifuvyfü

&Sdaom cufrmrIukd tEHkYqHk;xm;í pyfMum;ü cufrmrI tqifhqifhç

El;nHhrI tqifhqifhjzpfíaeaom xkdajr"mwf\ tvm;ukd od&rnf/

þajr"mwfü cufrmjcif;vu©Pmqkdonfukd y&rwf

oabmESifh Munfh&rnf? yuwdvlwkdY\ trSwfonmESifh rMunfh&?

yuwdvlwkdY\ trSwfonmESifh MunfhcJhaomf va&mifponfwkdYü

cufrmaomtrIudk rawGUEdkif &Sdvdrfhrnf/

xkdcufrmaom tjcif;t&moabm oufoufrQom

jzpfaom y&rwfajr"mwfonf tmayg[laomy&rwfap; zJGUpnf;rI

aMumifh ajr"mwfaygif; uka#ç odef;ç aomif; aygif;zJGUrdonf&Sdaomf

tPkjrLwpfck[laom 0w¬Kxnfj'Afjzpf\? tPkjrLaygif; uka#ç odef;ç

aomif; aygif;zJGUrdonf&Sdaomf oef;çMurf;ykd; jzpf\? xkdrS tqifh

qifhyGm;í owå0gwGif ,lZemav;axmifh&Spf&m&Sdaom tol&def

ewfBuD;wkdifatmifç A[d'¨oEÅmefwGif ,lZemaygif; &Spfaomif;

av;axmif ESpfjyefaqmifaom jrifhrkd&fawmifBuD;? ESpfodef; av;

aomif; txk&Sdaom r[myx0DajrBuD;wkdifatmif odav/

tvif;usrf; 30

tpodkY

oef; tp&Sdaomç tPkjrL tp&Sdaom ouf&Sd ouffrJh ½kyfpk

½kyfcJ [lorQwkdYü cufrmjcif;[laom þajr"mwfonf txnfcH

trmcH jzpfownf;? þajr"mwfrSwpfyg; txnf0w¬K&aumif;aom

"mwfr&Sd? a&"mwfç rD;"mwfç av"mwfwkdYonfvnf; ajr"mwfü

wG,fMu&ukefonf? þokdY ajr"mwf\ udpöBuD;us,f[efukd od&rnf/

jrifhrd k&fawmifBuD;wpfckvHk;üvnf;aumif;ç r[myx0D

ajrBuD; wpfckvHk;üvnf;aumif; y&rwfajr"mwfoufoufukd Munfh

vkdonf&Sdaomf tPkjrLrQ txnfj'Afr&Sd?cufrmaom tjcif;t&m

Bud,moabm oufoufukduGufjcm;í Munfh&onf? tPkjrLrQ

txnfj'Afr&SdbJ rSefxJü xifaom t&dyfBuD;uJhokdY? a&xJüxifaom

t&dyfBuD;uJhokdY jrifvdrfhrnf? tPkjrLrQavmuf t&Snftwkdç tBuD;

ti,fç tcJtrm xifívmvQif y&rwfajrtppfr[kwfNyD?

oP²meynwf j'AftxnfESifha&mrdNyD? oP²me ynwf j'Aftxnf

ESifh a&mcJhvQif jzpfrIysufrIukd ½Iaomtcg rxifEdkifbJ aewwfonf/

þ"mwfur®|mef;ü &SiftmeE´mukd t&SifykPÖrax&f qHk;r

aomtcg rSef&dyfOyrmESifh qHk;ronf? þrSef&dyfOyrmESifhyif &Sif

tmeEm aomwmyefjzpfavonf? jrifhrkd&fawmif r[myx0DajrBuD;

wkdYukd tukefNcHKíMunfhaomtcgüyif tcJtBudwf txnf 0w¬K

tPkjrLrQ ra&mr,SufbJ y&rwftppftrSef jzpfaom cufrmrI

[laom ajr"mwfoufoufukd xifjrifatmif ½IEdkifaomoltm;

xkdYatmufi,faom ouf&SdoufrJhwkdYü y&rwfppf jzpfaom ajr"mwf

ukd xifjrifatmif½I&ef tvGefvG,fvSawmhonf/

tvif;usrf; 31

tpodkY

t&dyfOyrmjzif h xifpGmjyqk d jcif;t&dyfOyrmjzif h xifpGmjyqk d jcif;t&dyfOyrmjzif h xifpGmjyqk d jcif;t&dyfOyrmjzif h xifpGmjyqk d jcif;t&dyfOyrmjzif h xifpGmjyqk d jcif;

rSefüxifaom t&dyf? a&üxifaom t&dyf? opfyif&dyf?

awmif&dyf tp&Sdaom t&dyfwkdYonf jrifhrdk&fawmifrQyif BuD;rm;pGm

xifjrifjim;aomfvnf; tPkjrLrQtxnfj'Af r&SdonfhtwGufaMumifh

aysmufcGifhç ysufcGifh qdkufcJhvQif rsufawmifwpfcwfç vQyfwpfjyuf

twGif;rSmyif tBudrf wpf&mru aysmufEdkifç ysufEdkifouJhokdY xkdYtwl

xkdjrifhrkd&fawmifESifhtrQ ysHUESHUBuD;us,fíaeaom xkdy&rwf ajr

"mwfonfvnf; wpfckwnf;aom y&rwfpdkif y&rwfcJ[lí

tPkjrLrQ r&SdonfhtwGuf rsufawmifwpfcwf vQyfwpfjyuf twGif;

rSmyif tBudrfwpf&mru aysmufysufuG,fyEdkif&maom t&dyfedrdwf

xifjrifEkdifvdrfhrnf? rdrdukd,fü xkdy&rwfppf jzpfaom ajr"mwfukd

tvif;aygufatmif Munfh½Iaomtcg ÓPfiHkEdkif avmuf½Hk? ÓPf0g;

Edkifavmuf½Hk ykdif;í ykdif;íMunfh? OD;acgif;ukd ykdif;í Munfhaomtcg

twGif;tjyifrjcm;rem; xkwfjcif;aygufatmif Munfh? ajr"mwf

r[kwfaom tqif;"mwf ckcHíaewwfonf? oP²meynwf j'Af

txnfBuD;vnf; ckcHíaewwfonf? ÓPfukd MuyfMuyfvIyfí

ay;av/

ajcz0g;wkdifatmif atmuftzkdYpkukdvnf; ÓPfEdkif½Hk Edkif½Hk

avmuf ydkif;íMunfh? wpfukd,fvHk; pyfrdaomtcg ÓPfudk OD;xdyfu

aeí &G,fvkdufvQif ajcz0g;wkdifatmif xkwfcsif; azmufxGif;í

oGm;vdrfhrnf? rdrdudk,fcE¨mwpfckü "mwfaygufatmif jrifcJhvQif

pMu0VmteEÅç urÇmteEÅ wkdYü &SdorQaom owå0gcEmpk tukefvHk;

tvif;usrf; 32

tpodkY

"mwfaygufNyD; jzpfawmhonf? þy&rwf ajr"mwfwpfck aygufí

oGm;vQif <uif;aom a&"mwfç av"mwfç rD;"mwfpkwkdYukdvnf;

tvGefvG,fvSawmhonf/

yx0D"mwfcGJenf; t>rufNyD;\/yx0D"mwfcGJenf; t>rufNyD;\/yx0D"mwfcGJenf; t>rufNyD;\/yx0D"mwfcGJenf; t>rufNyD;\/yx0D"mwfcGJenf; t>rufNyD;\/

tmayg"mwfukd cJ Gíjyqkdcef;tmayg"mwfukd cJ Gíjyqkdcef;tmayg"mwfukd cJ Gíjyqkdcef;tmayg"mwfukd cJ Gíjyqkdcef;tmayg"mwfukd cJ Gíjyqkdcef;

y&rwfESpf a&tppfum; y&rwfESpf a&tppfum; y&rwfESpf a&tppfum; y&rwfESpf a&tppfum; y&rwfESpf a&tppfum; - wG,frI uyfrI zJGUpnf;rI onf

omvQif y&rwfESpf a&"mwftppfwnf;? xkdwG,frI uyfrI zJGUpnf;rI

[laom y&rwf a&"mwfonf xufoefjcif;okdY ha&mufonf&Sdaomf

pdkpGwfjcif;ç,dkpD;jcif;[laom (y*¢&P) a&"mwfjzpfav\? xdkwG,frI

uyfrI zGJYpnf;rI [laom (tmAEe Bud,m) oufoufrQom jzpfaom

y&rwfa&"mwf tppfonfvnf; tPkjrLudk tpdwfwpfodef; pdwf

aomfvnf; wpfpdwfpmrQ tcJtBudwf tqHtrm txnfj'Af[lí

r&Sd? wG,fuyf zGJ hpnf;jcif;Bud,m trlt&m oufoufrQomwnf;/

xdkwG,fuyf zGJ hpnf;rI[laom y&rwfa&"mwfonf ajr"mwf

rD;"mwf av"mwfoHk;yg;wkdYudk wpfckwnf; wpfom;wnf;uJhokdY

aeatmif zJGUaESmifpnf;Muyfayonfjzpfí uvmyfwl r[mbkwf

wkdYonf wpfyg;udk wpfyg;tm; jyKcGifh&Muukefonf? wpfyg;udkwpfyg;

axmufyHhcGifh &Muukefonf? zJGUaESmifpnf;uyf csKyfxdef;íaeaom

a&"mwf csKyfuG,f aysmufysufcJhonf&Sdaomf xdk"mwfBuD;okH;yg;onf

tpnf;jy,fysufí cPcsif;aysmufysuf uG,fqHk;Muavukef\/

þum; uvmyfwpfckwnf;ü a&"mwf\ aus;Zl;udkqdkaom pum;wnf;þum; uvmyfwpfckwnf;ü a&"mwf\ aus;Zl;udkqdkaom pum;wnf;þum; uvmyfwpfckwnf;ü a&"mwf\ aus;Zl;udkqdkaom pum;wnf;þum; uvmyfwpfckwnf;ü a&"mwf\ aus;Zl;udkqdkaom pum;wnf;þum; uvmyfwpfckwnf;ü a&"mwf\ aus;Zl;udkqdkaom pum;wnf;

tvif;usrf; 33

tpodkY

avmuü y&rmPkjrLrSpí owå0gü tol&defewfBuD;[k

qkdtyfaom ½kyfwHk; ½kyfcJBuD;wkdifatmif A[d'¨ü jrifhrkd&fawmifBuD;ç

pMu0VmawmifBuD;ç r[myx0DajrBuD;wkdifatmif oP²mefBuD;i,f

txnfj'AftaeESifh ½kyfw&m;wkdY tBudwftcJç twHk;tcJjzpfí

aeMurIonfvnf; þa&"mwf\ aus;Zl;yifwnf;? þa&"mwfrS

wpfyg; tBudwftcJjzpfatmif zJGUpnf;aom"mwf[lí r&SdNyD?

&Spfaomif;av;axmif ESpfjyefaqmifaom jrifhrkd&fawmifBuD;ü

&SdaomzJGUpnf;rIonf ,ckcPcsif; ysufqHk;cJhonfjzpftHh? xkdjrifhrkd&f

awmifBuD;onf ,ckcPcsif; uG,faysmuf&m\? &Spfaomif;

ESpfaxmif ESpfjyefaqmifaom pMu0VmawmifBuD;ü zJGYpnf;rIonf

,ckcPcsif; ysufqHk;cJhonfjzpftHh? xkdpMu0VmawmifBuD;onf ,ck

cPcsif; uG,faysmuf&m\? r[myx0DajrBuD;ü&Sdaom zJGYpnf;rI onf

,ckcPcsif; ysufqHk;cJhonf jzpftHh? r[myx0DajrBuD;onf ,ck

cPcsif; uG,faysmufí aumif;uiftwdom jzpfav&m\/

tb,faMumifhenf;[lrl zJGUpnf;rI[laom csKyfxdef;rI r&Sd

cJhonf&Sdaomf jrifhrdk&fawmifç pMu0Vmawmifç odvmyx0Djzpfí

aeaom wpfcJeufaom y&rwfajrç y&rwfa&ç y&rwfrD;ç y&rwf

avwkdYonf wpfyg;ukdwpfyg; axmufyHhrIç rSDwG,frI tpnf;t½Hk;

cPcsif; uif;vGwfMuavukef\/

edAÁmefrSwpfyg;aom ocFwvu©Pm&Sdaom y&rw¬"r®wkdY

rnfonf axmufyHhrIç rSDwG,frIESifhuif;í rsufawmifwpfcwfç

tvif;usrf; 34

tpodkY

vQyfwpfjyufrQ touf&Snfí wnfaeEdkifaomrnfonf r&Sd

avukef/

jrifhrkd&fawmifBuD;ç pMu0VmawmifBuD;ç r[myx0DajrBuD;

wkdYü y&rwfa&"mwfoufoufukd uGufjcm;í Munfh½Ivkdonf&Sdaomf

cufrmrI [laomajr"mwfESif h ra&maprlí zJG Ypnf;rI[laom

a&"mwfoufoufukd uGufjcm;í Munfh&onf? tqif;oP²mef

txnf j'AfpkckcHíaewwfonf? y&rwftppfukd tjrifpifMu,f

vSygrS tedpötppfç 'ku©tppfç tewåtppfukd jrifEdkifonf/

ajr"mwfü qkdcJhNyD;aomtwkdif; þa&"mwfüvnf; zJGUpnf;rI

oufouf[k qkdtyfaom a&"mwftjrif pifMu,faomtcg jrifhrkd&fç

r[myx0DwpfckvHk;ü tBudwftcJ tqHtrm r&SdonfhtwGuf

rSefxJç a&xJrSm xifjrif&aom rdk;&dyfç wdrf&dyfç ae0ef;ç v0ef;&dyfç

opfyif&dyfwkdYuJhokdY zJGYpnf;rI[laom tmaygvu©PmBuD; xifjrif

vdrfhrnf? jrifhrkd&fawmifç r[myx0DwkdYü xifjrifEdkifaomtcg vlç

ewfç jA[®mç owå0gcyfodrf;wkdYü xifrIjrifrI tvGefvG,fvSawmh

onf? owå0goP²mefrSm xifjrifrIom vkd&if;jzpfonf? jrifhrkd&fç

r[myx0DwkdYucsDí jyvkdufonfrSm owå0goEÅmefü xifvG,f

jrifvG,fatmif csDvkdufonf? rdrdoEÅmefü OD;acgif;ç ajcz0g;

xkwfcsif;aygufatmif xifvif;NyD;rS olwpfyg;oEÅmefpkukdvnf;

xkdYtwl xkwfcsif;aygufatmif ½Iav/

tmayg"mwfaygufatmifcJGí jyqkdcef; NyD;\/tmayg"mwfaygufatmifcJGí jyqkdcef; NyD;\/tmayg"mwfaygufatmifcJGí jyqkdcef; NyD;\/tmayg"mwfaygufatmifcJGí jyqkdcef; NyD;\/tmayg"mwfaygufatmifcJGí jyqkdcef; NyD;\/

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

tvif;usrf; 35

tpodkY

awaZm"mwfukdcJ Gí jyqkdcef;awaZm"mwfukdcJ Gí jyqkdcef;awaZm"mwfukdcJ Gí jyqkdcef;awaZm"mwfukdcJ Gí jyqkdcef;awaZm"mwfukdcJ Gí jyqkdcef;

y&rwfESpf rD;tppfum; ylrIç at;rI[laom trlt&m

Bud,mrI oufoufonf y&rwfESpf rD;tppfrnf\? ylrIç at;rI

[lonfvnf; uvmyfwl r[mbkwfoHk;yg;wkdYukd &ifhrmoefpGrf;atmif

aygif;aEG;rIaywnf;? tylpGrf;? tat;pGrf; ESpfyg;pHkonfyifvQif

uvmyfwl r[mbkwfwkdYukd &ifhrmatmif xufoefatmif toD;oD;

tpGrf;owådESifh jynfhpHkMuatmif aygif;aEG;rI &Sdonfcsnf; jzpfonf/

trd0rf;rS Oí NrHKüwnf&dSaom MuufOwkdYonf trdjzpfol

Muufru rjywf0yfí taiGUay;rS tpOftwkdif; &ifhrmoefpGrf;í

Muufoli,ftjzpfokdY a&mufojzifh aygufzGm;Edkifonf? trdMuufru

r0yfbJ taiGUray;bJaecJhonf&Sdaomf Muufoli,ftjzpfokd Y

ra&mufEdkifNyD? trd0rf;wGif;u xHkcJhaom taiGUtukefwGif ykyfjcif;okdY

a&mufavawmhonf/

þtwl awaZm[laom þ"mwfrD;onf trdMuufrESifh

wlonf? twlwuGjzpfaom ajr"mwfç a&"mwfç av"mwf þ

"mwfBuD;oHk;yg;wkdYonf MuufOESpfwkdYESifh wlukefonf? rD;"mwfESifh

twlwGJbuf&rS ajr"mwf[laom cufrmrIonf atmifjrifpGm

jzpfEdkifonf? a&"mwf[laom zJGUpnf;rIonfvnf; atmifjrifpGm jzpf

Edkifonf? av"mwf[laom t0Seft0Sm rIonfvnf; atmifjrifpGm

jzpfEdkifonf? rD;"mwfESifhuif;í atmifjrifpGm rjzpfEdkifMuukef/

tvif;usrf; 36

tpodkY

r[mork'´&ma&ç oDwma&ç urÇmudkcHaom a&wkdYonf

vnf; oDw"mwfrD;\ tpD;tyGm;wkdYonfomwnf;? oDw"mwfrD;\

tkyfpkd;csufESifh qufvufjzpfyGm;um aeMu&ukefonf? jrifhrkd&fawmifç

pMu0Vmawmifç r[myx0DajrBuD;wkdYonfvnf; oDw"mwfrD;\

tpD;tyGm;wkdYonfomwnf;/

wpfyg;aom "mwfwkdYESifh ra&mraESmapbJ rD;"mwf ouf

oufukd ½Iaomtcg at;aom0w¬KwkdYü at;rIoufoufukd ½I&rnf?

ylaom0w¬Kwk d Yü ylrIoufoufukd ½I&rnf? tqif;oP²mef

txnfj'Af ynwfESifha&maESmí raeapESifh? ylrIç at;rI[laom

þy&rwfrD;\ tPkjrLrQ tqHtrm txnf0w¬K r&SdaMumif;um;

xif&Sm;yg\/

tqHtrm txnf0w¬K[lí tPkjrLrQ r&SdonfhtwGuf

aMumifh þ"mwfrD;ukd tjrifpifMu,faomtcgvnf; a&Munfç

rSefMunf ponfwkdYü ae0ef;ç v0ef;wkdY t&dyfç wdrf&dyfç rkd;&dyfwkdYukd

ÓPftjrifrSmom BuD;us,fí txnfj'Af r&SdaMumif; xif&Sm;

vdrfhrnf? rdrdudk,fudk½Iaomtcg ÓPfjrifEdkif½kH ydkif;í ykdif;í½I?

rdrdukd,frSm tvif;xifjrifEdkifvQif owå0gteEÅrSmyif xifjrif

Edkifawmhonf/

awaZm"mwfudkcGJíjyqkdcef;NyD;\/awaZm"mwfudkcGJíjyqkdcef;NyD;\/awaZm"mwfudkcGJíjyqkdcef;NyD;\/awaZm"mwfudkcGJíjyqkdcef;NyD;\/awaZm"mwfudkcGJíjyqkdcef;NyD;\/

-----------------------------------------------------------------

tvif;usrf; 37

tpodkY

0ga,m"mwfukd cJ Gí jyqkdcef;0ga,m"mwfukd cJ Gí jyqkdcef;0ga,m"mwfukd cJ Gí jyqkdcef;0ga,m"mwfukd cJ Gí jyqkdcef;0ga,m"mwfukd cJ Gí jyqkdcef;

rD;awmuf rD;cdk;\ twGif;ü rD;"mwf\ tmEkabmfaMumifh

rD;"mwfudkyif tpOfjzpfyGm;í oGm;Edkifatmif vIHYaqmfcsD;yihfrI[laom

0ga,monf yg&Sd\? xdk0ga,mtwGufaMumifh rD;\ jyefYyGm;jcif;ç

rD;&SdefjyefYyGm;jcif; rD;a&mif\ jyefYyGm;jcif;ç rD;awmuf\ vlvlwuf

yGg;jcif;ç tcdk;xGufjcif;ç tqifhqifh rD;ul;jcif; tp&Sdaom rD;"mwf

jyefYyGm;pnfum;rIwkdYonf xif&Sm;jzpfukefMuouJhokdY xkdYtwl 0ga,m

rnfaom þav"mwfonfylrIç at;rI[laom rD;"mwf\ t&Sdef

t0Sefaywnf;? rD;pm&Sd&mü tenf;i,fcsxm;aom rD;onf xdkt&Sdefç

t0SefaMumifh rD;pm&dSorQ tukefjyefYyGm;Edkifonf/

rD;ü twGif;ut&Sdeft0SefnhHí ryGm;wnfhEdkifç rawmuf

wnfhEdkif &SdvQif ,yfESifh,yfí ajymif;ESifhrIwffí tyu t&Sdeft0Sef

ul&ao;onf? ylrI&SdvQif yl&Sdef yl[kef &SdNrJ? at;rI&SdvQif at;&Sdef

at;[kef&SdNrJ? ylrIç at;rIum; wpfjcm;? t&Sdeft0Sefum; wpfjcm;?

ylrIç at;rIum; y&rwfrD;"mwfwnf;? t&Sdeft0Sefum; y&rwf

av"mwfwnf;/

xdkt&Sdeft0Sef [laom av"mwfonf uvmyfwl jzpfaom

ajr"mwfç a&"mwfç rD;"mwfwkdY\ tm;cGefAvvnf; rnf\? xdkt&Sdef

t0SefyGm;&m uvmyfwl r[mbkwf½kyfuvmyfwkdYonf jzpfay:í

vdkuf&ukef\? xdkt[keft0Sefonf tvGefxufoefonf&Sdaomf

avjyif;rkefwdkif; jzpfav\? xdkt[keft0Sefonf avarGU&mç

tvif;usrf; 38

tpodkY

avacgif;tkH; ponfwkdYuJhokdY axmufuefç awmifhwif;rIç csD;yifh

xrf;aqmifrIjzpfí 0dw¬rÇevu©Pm[k usrf;*efwkdYü qdkayonf/

jrifhrkd&fawmifç pMu0Vmawmifç oDvmyx0D ponfwkdYü

&Sdaom oDw"mwfrD;onf xkdt[keft0Sef[laom av"mwf\

tpGrf;jzifh cPwkdif;cPwkdif;yGm;rsm;í urÇmysufonfwdkifatmif

½kyfuvmyf tqufqufwkdYukd yGm;rsm;apEdkifonf/ (jrifatmif

Munfh/)

0ga,m"mwf vIH Yaqmfy0ga,m"mwf vIH Yaqmfy0ga,m"mwf vIH Yaqmfy0ga,m"mwf vIH Yaqmfy0ga,m"mwf vIH YaqmfyHk

[',0w¬Kü jzpfay:aom wpfck wpfckaom pdwfaMumifh

cPcsif; cPcsif; wpfukd,fvHk; pdwåZ½kyfuvmyfwkdY ysHUESHUjzpfyGm;rIç

OwkZ ½kyfuvmyfwkdY ysHUESHYjzpfyGm;rIç 0rf;xJodkY a&mufaom tpm

tm[m&"mwfwkdY\ wpfukd,fvHk; tESHUtjym; ysHUESHUjzpfyGm;rIç uvv

a&MunfrSpí owå0gwkd Y\ tpOftwkdif; wkd;yGm;pnfum;rIç

tnGefUtan§muf ay:aygufonfrS pí opfyifç csKHjrufwkdY\ tpOf

twkdif; wkd;yGm;pnfum;rIwkdYonfvnf; 0ga,m vIHUaqmfrIESifh jzpfMu

ukefonfomwnf;? jrifhrkd&fawmifç pMu0Vmawmif? r[myx0D

ajrBuD;rSpí ouf&SdoufrJh tvHk;pHkwkd Yukd &G&G&G&G xifatmif

Munfhav/

rdrdukd,frSpí tukefvHk; ESHUatmifMunfh? OD;xdyfrSpí ajcz0g;

wkdif tvif;aygufatmif Munfh? þ"mwfvnf; qkdcJhNyD;aom

tvif;usrf; 39

tpodkY

"mwfwkdYenf;wl tqHtrm[lí tPkjrLrQ r&SdonfhtwGufaMumifh

a&xJrSefxJü xifaom vl&dyfponfuJhokdY xifjrifvdrfhrnf? rsufpd

wGif jrifaeusjzpfaom tqif;oP²mef txnfj'Af ynwfBuD; ckcHí

aewwfonf? t[kwfr&Sdaom xkdynwfukd ÓPfjzifhrIwfvTifhí

ypfav/

0ga,m"mwfudkcJ Gí jyqkdcef;NyD;\/0ga,m"mwfudkcJ Gí jyqkdcef;NyD;\/0ga,m"mwfudkcJ Gí jyqkdcef;NyD;\/0ga,m"mwfudkcJ Gí jyqkdcef;NyD;\/0ga,m"mwfudkcJ Gí jyqkdcef;NyD;\/

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

"mwfBuD;av;yg;wkd Y tjzpftysufudk jyqkdcef;"mwfBuD;av;yg;wkd Y tjzpftysufudk jyqkdcef;"mwfBuD;av;yg;wkd Y tjzpftysufudk jyqkdcef;"mwfBuD;av;yg;wkd Y tjzpftysufudk jyqkdcef;"mwfBuD;av;yg;wkd Y tjzpftysufudk jyqkdcef;

(1) cufrmrI (3) aygif;aEG;rI

(2) zJGUpnf;rI (4) t&Sdeft[kefrI

þav;ckaom tjcif;t&m trlt&m Bud,mBuD;wkdYonf

oabmvu©Pmtm;jzifh toD;oD;xif&Sm;Muukef\? wnf&mXme

tm;jzifh cufrmrIukd r-wnfjyKí wpfckwnf;uJhokdY wnfMuukef\?

jzpftwl ysuftwl wnftwlwkdYomwnf;/

cufrmrI[laomajr"mwfysufqHk;vQif wnf&mr&Sdonfjzpfí

<uif;aom "mwfoHk;yg;vnf; ysufqHk;&awmhonf? xkdYtwl zJGUpnf;rI

[laom a&"mwfysufqHk;vQif tzJGUtpnf;ysufojzifh wpfyg;ESifh

wpfyg; axmufyHhrIuif;Muí tukefvHk; ysufqHk;Muawmhonf?

aygif;aEG;í xufoefatmif jyKrI[laom rD;"mwfysufqHk;vQifvnf;

<uif;aom "mwfoHk;yg;wkdYonf rdrdwkdY oabmtwkdif; jynfhpHkpGm

rwnfEdkifMuí tukefvHk;ysufqHk;Muawmhonf? BuHUckdifawmifhwif;rI

tvif;usrf; 40

tpodkY

[laom av"mwf ysufqHk;vQifvnf; <uif;aom"mwfwkdYonfvnf;

tm;jywfí ysufqHk;Mu&ukefawmhonf/

rD;[laom ylrIç at;rI vIHUaqmfí wpfvlvl aqmif½Gufjcif;

[laom av"mwfESifhwJG&rS jzpfEdkifonf? av"mwfr&SdvQif tm;jywf

í cPjcif;uG,fqHk;av\? xkdYtwl cufrmrI[laom ajr"mwfonf

vnf; cufrmjcif;Bud,mukd BuHU&HUwif;&if;atmif csD;yifhaom av

"mwfr&SdvQif tm;jywfí uG,fqHk;av\? zJGUpnf;jcif;[laom a&

"mwfonfvnf; zJGUwG,fjcif;Bud,mukd BuHU&HUwif;&if;atmif csDyifh

aom av"mwfr&SdvQif tm;jywfí uG,fqHk;av\/

þum; tjcif;t&mav;yg;wkd Y\ tcsif;csif;rS DwG,fMuyHk? wpfyg;ysufvQifþum; tjcif;t&mav;yg;wkd Y\ tcsif;csif;rS DwG,fMuyHk? wpfyg;ysufvQifþum; tjcif;t&mav;yg;wkd Y\ tcsif;csif;rS DwG,fMuyHk? wpfyg;ysufvQifþum; tjcif;t&mav;yg;wkd Y\ tcsif;csif;rS DwG,fMuyHk? wpfyg;ysufvQifþum; tjcif;t&mav;yg;wkd Y\ tcsif;csif;rS DwG,fMuyHk? wpfyg;ysufvQif

tukefvHk;ysufMuyHkukd jyqkdvkdufaom tcsufwnf; /tukefvHk;ysufMuyHkukd jyqkdvkdufaom tcsufwnf; /tukefvHk;ysufMuyHkukd jyqkdvkdufaom tcsufwnf; /tukefvHk;ysufMuyHkukd jyqkdvkdufaom tcsufwnf; /tukefvHk;ysufMuyHkukd jyqkdvkdufaom tcsufwnf; /

xkd"mwfBuD; av;yg;wkdY\ ouf&SdoufrJh oEÅmefESpfyg;wkdYü

jzpfyHkqef;Mu,frIonfvnf; tpdaEÅ,st&mjzpfí rBuHtyfrBuH&m

BuD;us,fvSpGm\? xkd"mwfav;yg;wkdY\ wefckd;£'dyg'fonfvnf;

rBuHtyfrBuH&m BuD;us,fvSpGm\? þ"mwfav;yg;ukd bk&m;\

enf;vrf;ESifh txiftjrif xkd;xGif;í xajrmufaygufa&mufatmif

vkyfBuHEdkifvQif edAÁmey#da0"ÓPftvif;okdY aygufa&mufEdkif\?

avmukwå&m0dZÆmÓPfayguf\? avmuD0dZÆmwkdY\ enf;vrf;ESifh

xajrmufaygufa&mufatmif vkyfBuHEdkifvQif avmuD0dZÆmvrf;

ayguf\? tvwfjzpfaomavmuDenf;vrf;ESifh xajrmufayguf

a&mufatmif vkyfBuHEkdifvQif aq;vrf; "mwfvrf; pufud&d,mvrf;

ayguf\/

tvif;usrf; 41

tpodkY

tcsKyftcsm"mwftcsKyftcsm"mwftcsKyftcsm"mwftcsKyftcsm"mwftcsKyftcsm"mwf

xkd"mwfav;yg;wkdYü tcsKyftcsm OD;pD;OD;udkifum; awaZm

aywnf;? pMu0Vm urÇmajra&ESifhwuG ½kyfoP²mefESifhpyfaom

ouf&SdoufrJhtvHk;pHkonf awaZm\ tpD;tyGm;csnf;wnf;? "mwfrD;

\ tpD;tyGm;csnf;wnf;? awaZm[laom "mwfrD;\ £'dyg'fwefckd;

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ownf;/

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tvif;usrf; 42

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tvif;usrf; 43

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tvif;usrf; 44

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tvif;usrf; 45

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tvif;usrf; 46

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tvif;usrf; 47

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tvif;usrf; 48

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tvif;usrf; 49

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tvif;usrf; 50

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rsm;jym;\/

ukokdvfpdwfrsdK;onf 'gepdwfrsdK;ç oDvpdwfrsdK;ç arwåmpdwfrsdK;ç

u½kPmpdwfrsdK;ç rk'dwmpdwfrsdK;ç Oayu©mpdwfrsdK;ç o'¨gpdwfrsdK;ç

ynmpdwfrsdK;ç psmefpdwfrsdK; ponfrsm;jym;\/

tAsmuwpdwfrsdK;onfvnf; 0dygufpdwfrsdK;ç Bud,mpdwfrsdK;ç

tdyfaysmfaompdwfrsdK; y#doaE¨pdwfrsdK;ç b0ifpdwfrsdK;ç tm0ZÆef;

pdwfrsdK;? oEÅD&PpdwfrsdK;ç orÜ#dpädKif;pdwfrsdK;ç w'g½kHpdwfrsdK;ç pkwdpdwfrsdK;

ponfrsm;jym;\/

wpfenf;-um,uHpdwfrsdK;ç 0pDuHpdwfrsdK;ç raemuHpdwfrsdK;

[lí oHk;rsdK;&Sd\? xkdoHk;rsdK;wkdYwGif um,uHpdwfrsdK;onfvnf; oGm;

pdwfç &yfpdwfç xkdifpdwfç tdyfpdwfç auG;pdwfç qefYpdwf ponfrsm;jym;\?

oGm;pdwfqkdonfum; oGm;jcif;£&d,mykxfukd vIHUaqmfí jzpfay:

aompdwfwnf;? yXrajcvSrf;ukd vIHUaqmfaompdwfç 'kwd,ajcvSrf;

ukd vIHUaqmfaompdwf ponfjzifh oGm;pdwf tpOfrjywfrpJorQ umv

ywfvHk; oGm;rIç ajcvSrf;rI rjywfrpJjzpf\? þokdY ponfjzifh ukd,f

t*FgvIyf&Sm;rI trsdK;rsdK;wkdYü olYpdwfESifholYtrI toD;toD; jzpfMu\/

tvif;usrf; 52

tpodkY

Oyrmum;- rD;&xm;BuD;wpfckrSm a&aEG;tkd;BuD;rS tckd;

wpfokwfwpfokwfrIwfvQif pufud&d,m wpfcgwpfcgvnf\? acgif;

wkdifokdY tckd; wpfokwfwpfokwf xGuf\? olYrIwfcsufESifh olYpuf

ud&d,mvnfcsufç olYtckd;xGufcsuf toD;oD;jzpfMu\? puf½HkBuD;

pufoabFmBuD;wkdYüvnf; olYtckd;rIwfcsufç olYpufud&d,mvnfcsufç

olYtcdk;xGufcsufç toD;oD;&SdMuonfukd ajr§mfav/

um,uH½kyftrsdK;rsdK;jzpfyH kum,uH½kyftrsdK;rsdK;jzpfyH kum,uH½kyftrsdK;rsdK;jzpfyH kum,uH½kyftrsdK;rsdK;jzpfyH kum,uH½kyftrsdK;rsdK;jzpfyH k

xkdYtwl oGm;jcif; £&d,mykkxfrSmvnf; olYajcvSrf;½kyfESifh

olYpdwftoD;toD; jzpfMu\? yXrajcvSrf;ukd vIHYaqmfaom pdwfonf

yXrajcvSrf; ½kyfqHk;&mü csKyfqkH;\? 'kwd,ajcvSrf;ukd vIHUaqmfaom

pdwfrsdK; jzpfay:\? 'kwd,ajcvSrf;\ qkdif&m½kyfvnf; wpfrsdK;

jzpfay:jyef\? 'kwd,ajcvSrf; ½kyfqHk;&mü xkdpdwfvnf; csKyfqkH;\?

þenf;wl tvSrf;wpf&moGm;cJhvQif pdwftBudrfaygif;wpf&m ½kyf

tBudrfaygif;wpf&m csKyfqHk;\? tvSrf;wpfaxmifoGm;cJhvQif pdwf

tBudrfaygif;wpfaxmif? ½kyftBudrfaygif;wpfaxmif csKyfqHk;\?

a&S;a&S;ajcvSrf;\ qkdif&mjzpfaom pdwfpkç a&S;a&S; ajcvSrf;ac:aom

½kyfpkonf aemufaemuf ajcvSrf;okdY ra&mufEdkif? olYajcvSrf;ESifhol

toD;toD; csKyfqHk;av\? ajcvSrf;rIü rdrdwkdYukd,fcEm wpfckvHk;rSm

trsdK;rsdK;aom vIyf&Sm;rI topftopfwkdYonf jzpfay:ukef\? pdwf

topftopfwkdYaMumifh jzpfay:aom ½kyftopfopfwkdYaywnf;/

tvif;usrf; 53

tpodkY

wpfaeYwpfaeYtzkdYrSm OD;acgif; ajcvufpaom xkdxkd ukd,f

t*Fg BuD;i,fwkdY taxGaxG tvmvm vIyf&Sm;rIç xGufouf ½I½dIufrIç

0ifouf rIwfxkwfrIç rsufawmifcwfrI? yg;pyfvIyfrI tp&Sdaom

trsdK;rsdK;aom udk,ft*FgvIyf&Sm;rIwkdYrSmvnf; olYvIyf&Sm;rIESifh olYpdwf

toD;toD;rSwfav/

þum; um,uHpdwf trsdK;rsdK;wkd YaMumifh um,uH½kyf trsdK;rsdK;wkd Yþum; um,uHpdwf trsdK;rsdK;wkd YaMumifh um,uH½kyf trsdK;rsdK;wkd Yþum; um,uHpdwf trsdK;rsdK;wkd YaMumifh um,uH½kyf trsdK;rsdK;wkd Yþum; um,uHpdwf trsdK;rsdK;wkd YaMumifh um,uH½kyf trsdK;rsdK;wkd Yþum; um,uHpdwf trsdK;rsdK;wkd YaMumifh um,uH½kyf trsdK;rsdK;wkd Y

jzpfay:yHkwnf;/jzpfay:yHkwnf;/jzpfay:yHkwnf;/jzpfay:yHkwnf;/jzpfay:yHkwnf;/

0pDuH½kyftrsdK;rs d K;jzpfyH k0pDuH½kyftrsdK;rs d K;jzpfyH k0pDuH½kyftrsdK;rs d K;jzpfyH k0pDuH½kyftrsdK;rs d K;jzpfyH k0pDuH½kyftrsdK;rs d K;jzpfyH k

0pDuHpdwf trsdK;rsdK;wkdYaMumifh 0pDuH½kyftrsdK;rsdK;jzpfyHkrSm ajymrIç

qkdrIç idkrIç &,frIç atmfrIç [pfrI ponfwkdYü olYtu©&mESifh oYlpdwf

toD;oD; jzpfMu\? Oyrmum;- £wdyd aom b*0g t&[H

or®morÁKa'¨g [lí &Gwfqkd&mü £tu©&mukd vIHUaqmfaompdwf

wpfjcm;ç wdtu©&mukd vIHYaqmfaompdwfwpfjcm;ç ydtu©&mukd

vIHYaqmfaom pdwfwpfjcm; ponfjzifh tu©&mwpfvHk;ukd vIHYaqmf

aompdwfwpfjcm; wpfjcm;ponfjzifhvnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m;

tm;jzifh &Sdckd;yg\[k qkd&mü jrwfonf tu©&mwpfvHk;ç pGmonf

tu©&mwpfvHk;ç bkonf tu©&mwpfvHk;ç &m;onf tu©&mwpfvHk;ç

jrwfukd vIHYaqmfaompdwfwpfjcm;ç pGmudk vIHYaqmfaom pdwfwpfjcm;ç

bkukd vIHYaqmfaompdwfwpfjcm;ç &m;ukd vIHYaqmfaompdwfwpfjcm;

ponfjzifhvnf;aumif; olYtu©&mESifholYpdwf toD;oD;jzpfyHkukd

odav? olYtu©&m csKyfqHk;uG,faysmuf&mü olYpdwfcsKyfqHk; aysmuf

tvif;usrf; 54

tpodkY

uG,fyHkudkvnf; odav/

þum; 0pDuHpdwftrsdK;rsdK;wdk YaMumifh 0pDuH½kyf trsdK;rsdK;wkd Y jzpfay:yHkwnf;þum; 0pDuHpdwftrsdK;rsdK;wdk YaMumifh 0pDuH½kyf trsdK;rsdK;wkd Y jzpfay:yHkwnf;þum; 0pDuHpdwftrsdK;rsdK;wdk YaMumifh 0pDuH½kyf trsdK;rsdK;wkd Y jzpfay:yHkwnf;þum; 0pDuHpdwftrsdK;rsdK;wdk YaMumifh 0pDuH½kyf trsdK;rsdK;wkd Y jzpfay:yHkwnf;þum; 0pDuHpdwftrsdK;rsdK;wdk YaMumifh 0pDuH½kyf trsdK;rsdK;wkd Y jzpfay:yHkwnf;

raemuH½kyftrsdK;rs d K;jzpfyH kraemuH½kyftrsdK;rs d K;jzpfyH kraemuH½kyftrsdK;rs d K;jzpfyH kraemuH½kyftrsdK;rs d K;jzpfyH kraemuH½kyftrsdK;rs d K;jzpfyH k

raemuHpdwftrsdK;rsdK;aMumifh rsufpdç rsufESmç udk,ft*FgwkdYü

½kyftrsdK;rsdK; jzpfyHkrSmvnf; a'gopdwfjzpfvmvQif rsufESmtqif;

½kyfwpfrsdK;ç arwåmpdwfç o'¨gpdwfjzpfvmvQif rsufESmtqif;

½kyfwpfrsdK;ç a'greópdwfjzpfvmvQif rsufESmtqif;½kyfwpfrsdK;ç

aomreópdwfjzpfvmvQif rsufESm tqif; ½kyfwpfrsdK; ponfjzifh

olYpdwfESifholY½kyf toD;toD; jzpfyHkysufyHkukd tukefodjrifav/

þum; raemuHpdwf trsdK;rsdK;wkdYaMumifh raemuH½kyf trsdK;rsKd;wkdY jzpfay:yHkwnf; þum; raemuHpdwf trsdK;rsdK;wkdYaMumifh raemuH½kyf trsdK;rsKd;wkdY jzpfay:yHkwnf; þum; raemuHpdwf trsdK;rsdK;wkdYaMumifh raemuH½kyf trsdK;rsKd;wkdY jzpfay:yHkwnf; þum; raemuHpdwf trsdK;rsdK;wkdYaMumifh raemuH½kyf trsdK;rsKd;wkdY jzpfay:yHkwnf; þum; raemuHpdwf trsdK;rsdK;wkdYaMumifh raemuH½kyf trsdK;rsKd;wkdY jzpfay:yHkwnf;

þum; pdwfaMumifh ½kyf"mwfBuD;av;yg;ukd jzpfay:&mü

wpfaeYwpf&uftwGif;rSmyif wpfOD;wpfa,mufaomolrSm

taxmiftaomif;ruaom pdwftrdsK;rs d K;wkd YaMumifh

taxmif taomif;ruaom ½kyftrsdK;rsdK;wkdYjzpfay: ajymif;

vJí aeyHkukd jyqkdcsufwnf;/

trkdufarSmifBuD;trkdufarSmifBuD;trkdufarSmifBuD;trkdufarSmifBuD;trkdufarSmifBuD;

oGm;pdwfaMumifh oGm;½kyfjzpf&mü yk*¾dKvfoGm;onfç owå0g

oGm;onfç rdef;roGm;onfç a,mufsm;oGm;onfç oloGm;onf

igoGm;onfç oGm;wwfol&SdrS oGm;½kyfjzpfEdkifonf[k xifjrifpGJvrf;í

aeMuonfum; trkdufarSmifBuD;wnf;/

tvif;usrf; 55

tpodkY

ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPftvif;ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPftvif;ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPftvif;ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPftvif;ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPftvif;

oGm;&efudpöü vIHYaqmfaom pdwfonfvnf; yk*¾dKvfowå0g

r[kwfç rdef;r a,musfm;r[kwfç olr[kwfç igr[kwfç vlr[kwfç

ewfr[kwf? pdwf[laom "mwfwpfrsdK;aywnf;? xkd0dnmPf pdwf

"mwfaMumifh jzpfay:aom wpfvIyfvIyfwpf&G&G oGm;vmrIonfvnf;

yk*¾dKvfç owå0gç twåç ZD0ç rdef;rç a,mufsm;ç vlr[kwfç igr[kwfç

olr[kwf? xkdwpfvIyfvIyfwpf&G&G oGm;vmrIukd jyKvkyfwwfol[lí

r&Sd? oGm;wwfol[lí r&Sd? vmwwfol[lí r&Sd? &yfwwffol[lí

r&Sd? xkdifwwfol[lí r&Sd? tdyfwwfol[lí r&Sd? ajymwwfol[lí

r&Sd? qkdwwfol[lí r&Sd? um&uyk*¾dKvf[lí r&Sd? uwåm; yk*¾dKvf[lí

r&Sd? jyKvkyfzefqif;wwfol[lí r&Sd? pdwfwnf;[laom taMumif;

w&m;\ tmEkabmfaMumifh oGm;½kyfç vm½kyfç xkdif½kyfç tdyf½kyfç ajym½kyfç

qkd½kyfwkdY\ jzpfay:jcif;rQomwnf;[k &Sif;vif;pGmjrifaom ÓPfonf

ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPf tvif;BuD;rnf\/

0dnmPfpdwfaMumifh "mwfBuD;av;yg;jzpfyH k NyD;\/0dnmPfpdwfaMumifh "mwfBuD;av;yg;jzpfyH k NyD;\/0dnmPfpdwfaMumifh "mwfBuD;av;yg;jzpfyH k NyD;\/0dnmPfpdwfaMumifh "mwfBuD;av;yg;jzpfyH k NyD;\/0dnmPfpdwfaMumifh "mwfBuD;av;yg;jzpfyH k NyD;\/

----------------------------------------------------------------------

3/ OwkaMumifh "mwfBuD;av;yg; ½kyfw&m; jzpfay:&mü Owk

qkdonfum; oDwawaZmESifh OPSawaZmukd ac:onf/

OwkaMumifh½kyfjzpfyH kOwkaMumifh½kyfjzpfyH kOwkaMumifh½kyfjzpfyH kOwkaMumifh½kyfjzpfyH kOwkaMumifh½kyfjzpfyH k

at;csrf;aom OwkaMumifh at;csrf;aom ½kyfpkjzpfyGm;\?

yltkdufaomOwkaMumifh yltkdufaom½kyfpk jzpfyGm;\? aqmif;&moDü

tvif;usrf; 56

tpodkY

oDwOwk aMumifh oDwcE¨m jzpfyGm;\? aEG&moDü OPSOwkaMumifh

OPScEm jzpfyGm;\? rkd;&moDü oDwç OPSa&maESmvsuf&Sd\? wpfaeY

tzkdYwGif ntcgü oDwcEm jzpfyGm;\? aeYtcgü OPScEm jzpfyGm;\?

aewufü OPScE¨m jzpfyGm;\? aeusü oDwcE¨m jzpfyGm;\? aeylü

OPScEm jzpfyGm;\? wpfukd,fvHk; yl\? tkduf\? acR;xGuf\? t&dyfü

oDwcE¨mjzpfyGm;\? tyl ttkdufjidrf;\? om,mat;csrf;&Sd\?

tdyfjcif;ç xkdifjcif;wkdYü oDwcE¨m jzpfyGm;\? &yfjcif;ç oGm;jcif;wkdYü

OPScEm jzpfyGm;\? 0efxrf;rIç wl;rIç qGrIç ckwfrIç xpfrIç jzwfrIç cGJrI

ponfwkd Yü OPScE¨m jzpfyGm;\? ¤if;trIwdk YrS em;aerIwkd Yü

oDwcE¨mjzpfyGm;\? þodkYvQif wpfaeYtzkdYwGif wpfOD; wpfa,muf

aomolrSm xkdxkdtckduftwefY tvSnfhtustm;avsmfpGm tcgaygif;

taxmifrQru oDwOwkaMumifh oDw½kyftcgcgjzpfay:rIç OPS

OwkaMumifh OPS½kyf tcgcg jzpfay:rIwkdYukd rdrdwkdYukd,fcEmü aphpHkpGm

odMujrifMuavukef/

þum; OwkaMumifh OwkZ"mwfBuD;av;yg; ½kyfw&m;wkd Y jzpfyGm;yHkwnf;/þum; OwkaMumifh OwkZ"mwfBuD;av;yg; ½kyfw&m;wkd Y jzpfyGm;yHkwnf;/þum; OwkaMumifh OwkZ"mwfBuD;av;yg; ½kyfw&m;wkd Y jzpfyGm;yHkwnf;/þum; OwkaMumifh OwkZ"mwfBuD;av;yg; ½kyfw&m;wkd Y jzpfyGm;yHkwnf;/þum; OwkaMumifh OwkZ"mwfBuD;av;yg; ½kyfw&m;wkd Y jzpfyGm;yHkwnf;/

trkdufarSmifBuD;trkdufarSmifBuD;trkdufarSmifBuD;trkdufarSmifBuD;trkdufarSmifBuD;

oDw½kyf oDwcE¨mç OPS½kyf OPScE¨mwkdY tvSnfhtvnf

tm;jzifh jzpfay:qJ tcgwkdYü oDwOwkaMumihf oDw½kyfjzpfay:onf?

OPSOwkaMumifh OPS½kyfjzpfay:onf[k rodjcif;onf ypö,

oar®m[trkdufarSmifBuD;rnf\/

tvif;usrf; 57

tpodkY

um&u'd|d a0'u'd|dum&u'd|d a0'u'd|dum&u'd|d a0'u'd|dum&u'd|d a0'u'd|dum&u'd|d a0'u'd|d

xkdtrkdufarSmifBuD;rS um&u'd|d jzpfyGm;\? a0'u'd|d

jzpfyGm;\? at;vkdvQifvnf; at;atmifigvkyfwwf\? ylvkdvQif

vnf; ylatmif igvkyfwwf\[k ,ljcif;onf um&u'd|dwnf;?

ighukd,fukd igat;atmifvkyfí at;rIukd igcHpm;&\? igUukd,fukd

igylatmifvkyfí ylrIukdigcHpm;&\[k ,ljcif;onf a0'u'd|dwnf;?

a&S;b0wkdYü aumif;rIwkdYukd igjyKcJhvQif ,ckb0ü trsdK;jrwfjcif;ç

tqif;vSjcif;ç Opöm"ewkdYESifh jynfhpHkjcif;paom aumif;usdK;ukd

igpHpm;&onf? a&S;a&S;b0wkd Yü raumif;rIwkd Yudk igjyKcJ hvQif

,ckb0wkdYü trsdK;,kwfjcif;ç tqif;rvSjcif;ç temrsm;jcif;ç

bkef;wefcdk;i,fjcif;ç Opöm&Sm;yg;jcif;paom raumif;usdK;wkdYukd

igcHpm;&onf? oljyKvQif olcHpm;&onf? igjyKvQif igcHpm;&onf

[laompum;rsdK;wkd Yü igjyKonf?oljyKonf [laomt,lonf

um&u'd|dwnf;? igcHpm;&onf? olcHpm;&onf [laomt,lonf

a0'u'd|dwnf;? igv,fvkyfEkdifí igxrif;pm;&onf ponfwkdYü

vnf; igvkyfEdkifonf[k ,lonfum; um&u'd|dwnf;/

ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPftvif;ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPftvif;ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPftvif;ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPftvif;ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPftvif;

olYOwkaMumifh olY½kyftoD;oD;jzpfonf[k½Sif;vif;pGm xifjrif

aomÓPfonf ypö,y&d*¾[ ÓPftvif;BuD;rnf\? xdktvif;BuD;

aygufcJhvQif igjyKonf? oljyKonf[laom um&u'd|d xm0&bk&m;

zefqif;onf[laom um&u'd|dwkdY aysmufuif;\/

OwkaMumifh "mwfMuD;av;yg; ½kyfw&m;jzpfyH k jyD;\/OwkaMumifh "mwfMuD;av;yg; ½kyfw&m;jzpfyH k jyD;\/OwkaMumifh "mwfMuD;av;yg; ½kyfw&m;jzpfyH k jyD;\/OwkaMumifh "mwfMuD;av;yg; ½kyfw&m;jzpfyH k jyD;\/OwkaMumifh "mwfMuD;av;yg; ½kyfw&m;jzpfyH k jyD;\/

tvif;usrf; 58

tpodkY

4/ tm[m&aMumifh "mwfBuD;av;yg; ½kyfw&m; jzpfay:&mü

tm[m&qkdonfum; - pm;aomuf rsdKoGif;tyfaom uAVDum&

tm[m&ukd ac:onf/

tm[m&aMumifh ½kyfjzpfyH ktm[m&aMumifh ½kyfjzpfyH ktm[m&aMumifh ½kyfjzpfyH ktm[m&aMumifh ½kyfjzpfyH ktm[m&aMumifh ½kyfjzpfyH k

wpfaeY wpfaeYvQif ESpfBudrf ESpfBudrf xrif;tm[m&pm;rI?

EGm;ç uRJç qifç jrif; ponfwkdYü aeYpOf tpmtm[m& pm;MurIwkdYukd

aphpHkpGmajr§mf½Ií tm[m&jywfvyfcJhvQif b,f½kyfcE¨mrsdK; jzpfay:

wwfonf? pm;NrJtcsdefrSm pm;cJhrsdKcJhvQif b,f½kyfcE¨mrsdK; jzpf

ay:wwfonf[k ukd,fawGUY rsufjrifjzpfí xif&Sm;vSavNyD/

0rf;ü tpmr&SdvQif n§Kd;EGrf;avsmhyg;aom ½kyfcEmrsdK; jzpfay:

vmNrJç 0rf;ü tpm&SdcJhvQif &Tifvef;awmifhwif;aom ½kyfcE¨mrsdK;

jzpfay:vmNrJç tpmrSm;í zsm;½kyfç em½kyf jzpfay:rIç aq;0g;"mwfpm

pm;í rm½kyfç usef;½kyf jzpfay:rIwkdYrSm Owktm[m& taMumif;ESSpfyg;

ESifh qufqH\/

trkdufarSmifBuD;trkdufarSmifBuD;trkdufarSmifBuD;trkdufarSmifBuD;trkdufarSmifBuD;

avmuü tpmiwfívnf;aumif;? pm;csdefü rpm;&í

vnf;aumif;? qmavmifrGwfodyfaomtcg n§Kd;½kyfç EGrf;½kyfç yef;½kyfç

aysmh½kyfç acG½kyfawG jzpfay:vm\? tpmtm[m&ukd pm;oGif;rsdK

aomufvkdufvQif qmavmifrGwfodyfjcif;rSaysmufí awmifh½kyfç

wif;½kyfç rm½kyfç vef;½kyfcEmwkdY jzpfay:vmMuayonf[k odMuukef

aomfvnf; igpm;í ig0onfç igtm;&Sdonfç igawmifhwif;onfç

igusef;rmonfç igtqmajyonf[k igukdtBuD;trI;jyKí pJG,lrIjzpf

aomaMumifh trkdufarSmifBuD;rS rvGwfao;/

tvif;usrf; 59

tpodkY

ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPftvif;ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPftvif;ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPftvif;ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPftvif;ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPftvif;

]ig} ukd tBuD;trSL;rjyKbJ þ"mwfBuD;av;yg;tpk ½kyf

cEmBuD;onf tm[m&aMumifhjzpfaom tm[m&ESifh qdkifaom ½kyfwkdY

csKyfuG,f aysmufysufavaomaMumifh EGrf;½kyfç e,f½kyfç ñ§dK;½kyfç

aysmh½kyfwkdY jzpfay:\? tm[m&rsdKoGif;pm;aomufrdrS tm[m&ESifh

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4/ vQmü tMunf"mwf[kqkdtyfaom Zd0Sg0w¬Kwpfyg;/

tvif;usrf; 60

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ajcmufyg;&Sd\/

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½lyg½kHwpfyg;/

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wpfyg;/

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wpfyg;/

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&om½kHwpfyg;/

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ukd,fjzifh awGUxdtyfaom azm|AÁm½kHwpfyg;/

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odtyfaom "r®m½kHwpfyg;tm;jzifhajcmufyg;&Sd\/

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tvif;usrf; 61

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"mwf jzpfay:jcif;/

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rSm &Sdaeaom pu©K0w¬Kyom'½kyftMunfESifh rsufpd\ OypmrSm

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tvif;usrf; 62

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ouJhokdY rsufESmvTJjyefvQif rsufvHk;tdrfwGif;rSm ay:&Sdaom pu©K

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jyef\/

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pu©K0w¬K½kyfESifh xdkxdk tqif;½lyg½kHrsdK;wdkYawGUqHkí aeqJtcgüom

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jzpfjyef\? xdkYaMumifh xdkxdktqif;rsdK;udk jrifrI[laom pu©K0dnmPf

"mwfonf pu©K0w¬KESifh ½lyg½Hk awG YqHkrIaMumifh jzpfay:NrJ"r®wm

jzpf\? pu©K0w¬K pu©Kyom' r½SdjyefvQif jrifrIr½Sd? Munfh½I&ef ½lyg½HkrsdK;

rsufESmOypmteD; r½SdjyefvQif xdktjrif"mwf ray:EdkifNyD? þokdYvQif

pu©K0dnmPf[laom tjrif"mwfonf pu©K0w¬K? ½lyg½Hk ESpfyg;

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tm*EÅKu"mwf oufoufomwnf;/

em;tdrfwGif;ü &Sdaeaom aomwyom'0w¬K½kyfESifh xkdxkd

toHrsKd;[laom o'´g½kH awGUqkHrIaMumifh em;tdrfwGif;rSm tMum;

"mwf[laom aomw0dnmPfpdwf &Hcg&Hcg jzpfay:rI/

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teHYrsKd;[laom *Em½kHawGUqkHrIaMumifh ESmacgif;tdrfwGif;rSm teHY"mwf

[laom Cme0dnmPfpdwf &Hcg&Hcg jzpfay:rI/

tvif;usrf; 63

tpodkY

vQmtjyifü &Sdaeaom Zd0Sgyom' 0w¬K½kyfESifh xkdxkd tcsKd

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yom'0w¬K½kyfwdkYESihf tMurf;ç tEkç tylç tat;paom xkdxdk

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tom;wGif; paom xkdxdk ae&mrSm emrIç usifrIç ylrIç at;rIç ,m;,HrI

paom um,0dnmPfpdwf &Hcg&Hcg jzpfay:rI/

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tvif;usrf; 64

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tvif;usrf; 65

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tvif;BuD; rnf\/

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tus,fjyqkdcef; NyD;\/tus,fjyqkdcef; NyD;\/tus,fjyqkdcef; NyD;\/tus,fjyqkdcef; NyD;\/tus,fjyqkdcef; NyD;\/

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tpodkY

jzpf\? ¤if;tewåvu©Pmonfvnf; ]]tedpöondaem

arCd, tewåonm oP²mwd}} [laom ygVdawmfESifh

tnD tedpövu©PmwGif twGif;0if\? xkdYaMumifh tedpö

vu©Pmukd xif&Sm;pGmazmfjyí tewåÓPftvif;ukd

xif&Sm;atmif jyqkdaytHh/

"r®00w¬me ÓPftvif;BuD;ü azmfjycJhNyD;aom "mwfBuD;

ajcmufyg;wkd YwGif awaZm"mwfBuD;\ tedpövu©Pm tewå

vu©PmwkddYukd a&S;OD;pGm azmfjy&m\/

awaZm\ tedpö tewå vu©PmawaZm\ tedpö tewå vu©PmawaZm\ tedpö tewå vu©PmawaZm\ tedpö tewå vu©PmawaZm\ tedpö tewå vu©Pm

awaZm[laom rD;"mwfBuD;onf oDwrD;"mwf? OPS

rD;"mwf [lí ESpfrsKd;&Sd\? avmuü csrf;at;jcif; trIBuD;wpfyg;?

ylaEG;jcif; trIBuD;wpfyg;[lí rD;"mwfBuD; ESpfrsKd;&Sd\[k qkdvkdonf/

tat;ESifh tylonf &efolç &efbuf jzpfMu\? tat;jzpfay:vQif

tyluG,faysmuf&\? tyljzpfay:vQif tat;uG,faysmuf&\?

avmuü yuwdvlwkdY xifrSwfMuaom yk*¾Kdvfç owå0g rnfonf

wpfb0rSm y#doaE¨tcgü wpfBudrfomjzpfay:í b0qkH;ü

wpfBudrfom aoNrJjzpf\? wpfb0twGif;rSm yk*¾dKvf owå0g tcgcg

jzpfay:onf? tcgcg aoaysmufonf [lír&Sd? ukd,fcE¨mwkdYü

tat; tyl[laom awaZm"mwfBuD;onf wpfaeYwpf&uf twGif;

rSmyif tcgcgjzpfay:í tcgcgysufqkH;\? tyl ttkduf aysmufNidrf;

NyDç at;vmNyD [lívnf;aumif;? tcsrf;ç tat;ç aysmufNidrf;NyD?

tvif;usrf; 69

tpodkY

ylvmNyD? aEG;vmNyD[lívnf;aumif; wpfaeYwpf&uftwGif;rSmyif

tcgcg ajymqkdMu&\? xkdokdYjzpfcJhaomf tylç tat;[laom awaZm

"mwfBuD; jzpfrIç ysufrIum; wpfvrf;? yk*¾dKvf owå0gwkdY\ jzpfrI?

ysufrIum; wpfvrf;aeMu\? ylrIç at;rIukd yk*¾dKvfowå0gjyKí igyl

onf? olylonf? igat;onf? olat;onf[k pGJvrf;csuf ajymqkd

csufrsm;onf tbd"r®menf;tvkdtm;jzifh trSm;pifppf jzpf\/ ylrIç

at;rIukd yk*¾dKvfowå0g\ tESpftom;vkyfí olylonf? igylonf?

olat;onf? igat;onf[k pGJvrf;csuf ajymqkd rSwfxifcsufrsm;

onf trSm;pifppfjzpf\/

þokdY wpfvrf;pDjzpfí aeaomaMumifh ylrIç at;rIonf

yk*¾dKvf r[kwf? owå0gr[kwf? yk*¾dKvf owå0g [laompum;\ teuf

r[kwf? tu,fí ylrIç at;rIonf yk*¾dKvf[kwfcJhtHh? owå0g [kwfcJhtHh?

yk*¾dKvf owå0g\ jzpfrIESifh awaZm"mwf\ jzpfrIç ysufrIonf

wlMu&m\? yk*¾dKvfowå0gonf wpfckaomb0rSm wpfcg jzpf

wpfcgaoom&SdouJhokdY ylrI çat;rIonfvnf; wpfb0rSm wpfcg

jzpf wpfcgaoom&Sd&m\? xkdokdYum; r[kwf? wpfaeYwpf&uftwGif;

rSmyif ylrIç at;rIonf tcgcg jzpf\? tcgcg ysuf\/

xkdYaMumifh ylvQif ylonf[k odMu\? tylaysmufNidrf;vQif

aysmufNidrf;NyD[k odMu\? at;vQif? csrf;vQif at;onf csrf;onf[k

odMu\? at;rI? csrf;rI aysmufNidrf;vQif tat;aysmufNidrf;NyD[k

odMu\/

tvif;usrf; 70

tpodkY

tu,fí ylrIç at;rIESifh yk*¾dKvfowå0gwljim;tHh? wpfaeYtzkdY

rSmyif ylrIç at;rI tcgcgjzpfwkdif;? ysufwkdif; yk*¾dKvfowå0gvnf;

tcgcg jzpfonf? tcgcg ysufonf[k rSwf,lMuukef&m\? xkdokdY

um;r[kwf? wpfaeYtzkdYrSm ylrIç at;rI tcgcgjzpfonf? tcgcg

ysufonf[k odjrifMu\? yk*¾dKvfowå0gukdrlum; wpfaeYtzkdYrSm

tcgcgjzpfonf? tcgcgysufqHk;onf[lí r,lMu? wpfb0rSm tqHk;ü

wpfcgom ysufonf[krSwf,lod jrifMu\/

xkdYaMumifh ylrI? at;rIum; wpfjcm;? yk*¾dKvf owå0gum;

wpfjcm; [kxif&Sm;yg\? ylrIat;rIonf yk*¾dKvfowå0gwkdY\ tESpf

tom;r[kwf[k xif&Sm;\? xkdYaMumifh ylrIat;rI[laom awaZm

"mwfBuD;ukd tewåqkdayonf/

þum; awaZm"mwfBuD;\ tedpövu©Pm? tewåvu©PmwdkYukdþum; awaZm"mwfBuD;\ tedpövu©Pm? tewåvu©PmwdkYukdþum; awaZm"mwfBuD;\ tedpövu©Pm? tewåvu©PmwdkYukdþum; awaZm"mwfBuD;\ tedpövu©Pm? tewåvu©PmwdkYukdþum; awaZm"mwfBuD;\ tedpövu©Pm? tewåvu©PmwdkYukd

jyqkdjcif;wnf;jyqkdjcif;wnf;jyqkdjcif;wnf;jyqkdjcif;wnf;jyqkdjcif;wnf;

wpfaeYç wpf&uftzkdYrSmyif tcgcgysufonfukd tedpö

vu©Pmqkdonf? tcgcgysufjcif;aMumifh yk*¾dKvf\ tESpftom;

r[kwf? owå0g\ tESpftom;r[kwf? yk*¾dKvf\ txnfcHç trmcH

r[kwf? owå0g\ txnfcHç trmcH r[kwfonfukd tewåvu©Pm

qkdonf? tESpftom;r[kwf? txnfcH trmcHr[kwf[laom

pum;ü yk*¾dKvf[lonf þylrIyifwnf;? þat;rIyifwnf;? owå0g

[lonf þylrIyifwnf;? þat;rIyifwnf;? rSwf,lajymqkdcJhaomf

ylrI at;rIukd yk*¾dKvfowå0g\ tESpftom;jyKí rSwf,ljcif; ajymqkd

jcif;jzpf\? yk*¾dKvfowå0g\ trmcHtxnfcHjyKí rSwf,ljcif;

tvif;usrf; 71

tpodkY

ajymqkdjcif;jzpf\/

twåqkdaom pum;ESifh tESpftom;ç trmcHç txnfcH

qkdaom pum; twlwl/

yk*¾dKvf owå0g trmcHç txnfcH rSefcJhaomf wpfckaom

ylrIç wpfckaomat;rIonf yk*¾dKvfowå0g touf&SnforQ rvIyfr&Sm;

rajymif;rvJbJ ckdifNrJí vkdufyg&rnf? xkdokdYrvkdufrlí wpfaeY

wpf&ufrSmyif tcgcgysufqHk;vsufaeaom ylrIçat;rIonf

wpfb0rSmwpfcgom ysufqHk;rI&Sdaom yk*¾dKvfowå0g\ tESpftom;

r[kwfEdkifaomaMumifh ylrIçat;rIonf yk*¾dKvfowå0g\ twå r[kwf?

tewåom jzpfavownf;? yk*¾dKvfowå0gonf tcsdKUtESpf wpf&m

touf&Snf\? xkdolYoEÅmefrSm&Sdaom wpfckaom ylrIç wpfckaom

at;rIonf azmufjyefajymif;vJjcif;r&SdbJ tESpfwpf&mckdifNrJí

vkdufEdkifonfr&Sd? tESpfwpf&m rqkdxm;ESifhOD; tESpfukd;q,fç &Spfq,fç

ckepfq,fç ajcmufq,f çig;q,fç av;q,fç oHk;q,fç ESpfq,fç

q,fESpfç ig;ESpfç av;ESpfç oHk;ESpfç ESpfESpfç wpfESpf ckdifNrJí vkdufEdkif

onfr&Sd? xkdYaMumifh ylrI at;rI[laom awaZm"mwfrsdK;onf yk*¾dKvf

owå0g\ trmcHçtxnfcH tESpfom& twår[kwf? tewåom

trSefjzpfavownf;? tvGefeufeJvSaomt&mjzpfí tcgcg

txyfxyf jyqkd&acsonf? ÓPfjzifhpl;pl;pkdufpkduftm;xkwfí ykdifEdkif

atmif Munfh½IMuav/

awaZm"mwfNyD;\/awaZm"mwfNyD;\/awaZm"mwfNyD;\/awaZm"mwfNyD;\/awaZm"mwfNyD;\/

tvif;usrf; 72

tpodkY

vu©Pw¬,ÓPfaygufatmifjyyHkvu©Pw¬,ÓPfaygufatmifjyyHkvu©Pw¬,ÓPfaygufatmifjyyHkvu©Pw¬,ÓPfaygufatmifjyyHkvu©Pw¬,ÓPfaygufatmifjyyHk

þü "mwfBuD;av;yg;vHk;wkdYukd aygif;pkí tjzpfZmwd

ESifhwuG vu©Pwå,ÓPfaygufatmif jyqkdtHh/

yGufyGufqlaeMuyHkyGufyGufqlaeMuyHkyGufyGufqlaeMuyHkyGufyGufqlaeMuyHkyGufyGufqlaeMuyHk

þajrça&ç avç rD;"mwfBuD;av;yg;wkdYukd rSefüxifaom

t&dyf Oyrmç pdkYç oufwHOyrm uHpaomtaMumif;w&m;pkESifh

"mwfrD; "mwfqDwkdY jyKjyif&m jzpfcg ysufcgae&aom tcsufpkukd

aphpHkpGm jrifEdkifygvQif þcEmukd,fBuD;rSm rsufawmifwpfcwfç vQyf

wpfjyufrQ topfjzpfay:jcif;rS uif;aomtuGuf r&Sd? jzpfay:&mü

wpfjzKwfjzKwf ysufjcif;rS vGwfaom tuGuf r&Sd? usdKufusdKufqlaom

a&aEG;tkd;BuD;twGif;ü qlqlwufjzpfay:rIç wpfjzKwfjzKwf

ysufuG,frIç axG;,Sufí aeMuukefaom a&yGufç a&pD;aygif;

awGuJhokdY uHpaom taMumif;w&m;ESifh "mwfrD;ç "mwfqDwkdYtwGuf

"mwfBuD;av;yg;wkdY\ jzpfrIç ysufrIawG yGufyGufqlaeMuyHkukd

jrifvdrfhrnf/

cPcsif;ysufqkH;rIcPcsif;ysufqkH;rIcPcsif;ysufqkH;rIcPcsif;ysufqkH;rIcPcsif;ysufqkH;rI

uHç pdwfç Owkç tm[m&wnf;[laom taMumif;w&m;

av;yg;wkdYaMumifh wpfudk,fvHk;ü rmrI[laom yx0Dajr"mwf

MuD;onf jzpfay:\? zGJYpnf;rI[laom tmayga&"mwfBuD;onf jzpf

ay:\? aygif;aEG;rI[laom awaZmrD;"mwfBuD;onf jzpfay:\?

vIyf½Sm;axmufuefrI[laom 0ga,mav"mwfBuD;onf wbGm;bGm;

jzpfay:\? xdkajrç a&ç avç rD; "mwfBuD;av;yg;wdkYonf tqHtrm

tvif;usrf; 73

tpodkY

tBudwftcJ txnfj'Af[lí tPkjrLrQ ½Sdonfr[kwf? tjcif; t&m

Bud,moufoufrQom jzpfay:\? xdkYaMumifh xdkrmrIç zGJUpnf;rIç

aygif;aEG;rIç axmufuefrIwdkYonf "mwfrD;BuD;\t[kefaMumifh

cPjcif; ysufqHk;&\? rsufawmifwpfcwfrQ touf½Snfí wnfae

Ekdifonfr[kwf? yx0DysufqHk;vQifvnf; xdkyx0DrSm wG,fwm&aom

zGJYpnf;rIç ylrIç at;rIç awmifhwif;<u&GrI tpkonfvnf; twlygav

\? wpfudk,fvHk; ESYHatmifMunfhav/

ysufqHk;orQae&mrSmvnf; tpm;pdkufxlaomtm;jzifh

tjynfhtjynfh jzpfay:jyef\? þodkYvQif rsufawmifwpfcwf

vQyfwpfjyuf twGif;rSmyif ysufrI jzpfrI tquftvuf wpf&m

wpfaxmifru ajymif;vJaeonf? xdkjzpfrI ysufrIrsm;udk rsufpd

jzifhMunfhí jrifEdkifaumif;onfr[kwf? txufujyqdkchJNyD;aom

obm0t&if;pkESifhMunfh½IrS ÓPfjzifhomjrifaumif;aom trIpk

aywnf;? vIyfvIyf&G&G xiforQonf ta[mif;ysufrI topfay:rI

csnf;om jzpf\? rsufpdtjrifrSmrlum; wpfckwnf;aom tqif;onf

yifvQif vIyfonfç &Gonf[k xifjrifí ae\? rsufjrifudk t[kwf

xifvQif y&rwfoabmudk rpl;EdkifNyD? owd MuyfMuyfjyKav/

uHpaom av;yg;aom taMumif;wkdYaMumifh jzpfay:orQ

aom rmrIç zJGUpnf;rI paom y&rwf"mwfajrç "mwfa& ponfwkdY

onf twlwuG jzpfay:aom "mwfrD;\ t[kefaMumifh cPcsif;ç

cPcsif; ysufqHk;uG,faysmuf &ukefonf[laom pum;ü csJUOD;tHh/

tvif;usrf; 74

tpodkY

ysufqHk;rItus,fysufqHk;rItus,fysufqHk;rItus,fysufqHk;rItus,fysufqHk;rItus,f

avmuü rD;wkdYrnfonf tMuif0w¬Kukd rSDwG,fí jzpfyGm;\?

xkdrS DwG,fzG,faom0w¬Kukd avmifNrJ"r®wm jzpfonfESif htnD

xkdy&rwf"mwfrD;onfvnf; rdrdESifhtwl jzpfay:aom rmrIç zJGUpnf;rIç

wif;&if;rI[laom "mwfBuD;oHk;yg;wkdYukd cPcsif;cPcsif; uG,fqHk;

atmif avmifonfomjzpf\? trIdufrS jzpfaom rD;onf xkdtrIdufukd

cPcsif;ukefatmif pm;\? qDrS xaomrD;onf xkdqDukd pm;\?

a&eHrS xaomrD;onf xkda&eHukdpm;\? xkdxkd tqDrS xaom

rD;onf xkdxkdtqDukd cPcsif;ukefatmif pm;\? xkdYtwl owå0g

wkdY\ ukd,fü ukd,fESifhtjynfh wpf&Sdef&Sdef rjywfrpJ xíaeaom

"mwfrD;onfvnf; twlwuG jzpfay:aom"mwfwkdYukd cPcsif;

cPcsif; ukefatmifpm;onfomvQifjzpf\? txl;tm;jzihf "mwfqD

[lorQudk cPcsif;ukefatmif pm;\? xkdYaMumifh jzpfay:orQaom

cyfodrf;aom y&rwfajrç a& paom"mwfwkdYonf rsufawmif

wpfcwf vQyfwpfjyufrQ touf&Snfí wnfaeEdkifonf r&SdMuukef?

rsufawmifwpfcwftwGif;rSmyif tBudrfwpf&m? wpfaxmifru

wpfukd,fvHk;tuRwf uG,fqHk;av\? xkdokdY uG,fqHk;aomfvnf;

topftopf tpm;aphatmif xlaxmifzefqif;Muaom taMumif;

w&m;pk tvGefrsm;jym;vSí i,f&G,fpOftcgü cPwkdif; cPwkdif;

wkd;wufBuD;yGm;íyif vmEdkifjyefownf;? rdrdukd,fwpfukd,fvHk;

cPrpJ aMuysuf uG,fqHk;rIukdvnf; jrifatmifMunfh? uG,fqHk;

aMuysufrIudk pdyfpdyfjrifvQif wpfukd,fvHk;ü tjynfhtjynfh topf

topf qufvufjzpfay:rI[laom Zmwdtcsuf wjzKwfjzKwf

tvif;usrf; 75

tpodkY

ysufuG,frI[laom tedpötcsufukd pdyfpdyfBuD; jrifvdrfhrnf/

Oyrm-a&eHqDwpfydómü awmufaom rD;onf xkda&eHqD

ukd twGifukefatmifpm;\? a&eHqDukd ravsmh&atmif avmif;aom

olu avmif;EdkiforQ umvywfvHk; a&eHqDvnf; avsmhonfrxif&?

rD;vnf;avsmhonfrxif&? rxifaomfvnf; ESpfyg;vHk;yif cPpOf

twkdif; ukefMu qHk;Muonfom jzpf\? tu,fí rukefqHk;Muonf

jzpfcJhtHh? a&eHqDtopf avmif;bG,fudpö r&Sd&mNyD? wpfnvHk;rSm

tcgcg avmif;&onfhtwGuf tcsdeftcGufig;q,fukefvQif rD;pm;í

tcGufig;q,fukefaMumif; xif&Sm;\? aphaphMunfhíaevQifvnf;

olYqDESifholYrD; cPcsif;ç cPcsif; ukefqHk;í oGm;onfukdjrif&yg\?

qDa&mrD;awmufa&m avsmhyg;í oGm;onf ukdvnf; jrifomyg\?

wpfnxGef;vQif a&eHqDtcsdefrsm;pGm ukefonf[kvnf; odMuyg\?

þtwl wpfBudrfpm;aom tm[m&twGuf em&Daygif;rnfa&GU

rnfrQom þukd,fcEm jynfhjynfhNzdK;NzdK; aeEdkifonf? tpmtm[m&

avsmhyg;íoGm;vQif þcE¨mavsmhyg;í oGm;onf? tpmtm[m&

jywfí oGm;vQif þcE¨m rwnfEdkifNyD/

þukd,fcE¨mwdkY\ ysufqHk;rI jrefvS tm;BuD;vSonfh

twGuf aMumifh ukd,fcEm topftopf tvsifqufvufrI

jrefvSç tm;BuD;vS\? udk,fcE¨m topftopf tvsif

qufvuf xlaxmifrI jrefvSç tm;BuD;vSonfhtwGuf

aMumifh avmuü toufarG;rI [laom tvkyfBuD;onf

tBuD; tus,fqHk;ç tMuyf wnf;qHk;ç rvTJomqHk;ç raeom

qHk; jzpfavownf;/

tvif;usrf; 76

tpodkY

wnfaxmifrIBuD;us,fyHkwnfaxmifrIBuD;us,fyHkwnfaxmifrIBuD;us,fyHkwnfaxmifrIBuD;us,fyHkwnfaxmifrIBuD;us,fyHk

ZrÁL'Dygajrü wpfESpfwpfESpfwGif jzpfyGm;aom pyg;rsdK;ç ajymif;ç

yJç vl;ç qyftp&Sdaom tpmtm[m&rsdK;onf rnfa&GUrnfrQ

rsm;jym;vdrfhrnf? wpfESpftzkdYç wpfvtzkdYç wpf&uftzkdY pm;aomuf

í rnfa&GUrnfrQ ukefvdrfhrnf[k ajr§mfvkdkufvQif cEmopf qufvuf

wnfaxmifrIç topftopf qufvufwnfaxmifrI BuD;us,fyHkukd

jrifvdrfhrnf/

ysufqHk;rIjrefyH kysufqHk;rIjrefyH kysufqHk;rIjrefyH kysufqHk;rIjrefyH kysufqHk;rIjrefyH k

aeYpOf topftopf cEmtvsifqufvufrIç toufarG;rIç

BuD;us,fMuyfwnf;í aeMuykHukd jrifEdkifvQif þcE¨m þtoufpk

ysufrIç qHk;rIç aysmufuG,frI jrefaMumif; tm;BuD;aMumif;ukdvnf;

jrifvdrfYrnf/

a&owå0g ukef;owå0gwkdY toufarG;rIç tpm&SmrIç Opöm

pD;yGm;rIESifh aeYaeYnnç ykyk &G&Gç vkvk ,uf,ufç vkyfMuç ukdifMuç

xrf;Muç ydk;Muç oGm;Muç vmMuç ajymMuç qkdMuç BuHMuç pnfMuç

aMumifhMupkdufMuç tm;xkwfMuç pkd;&drfMuç ylyefMuç apmifha&SmufMuç

xdef;ausmif;Muç jiif;ckefMuç ckduf&efjzpfMuorQ tvHk;pHkwkdYukd t&if;

okdYqdkufatmif MunfhwwfygvQif þukd,f,fcE¨m ta[mif;topf

tvsifqufvufrIç touf ta[mif; topf tvsifqufvufrI

Muyfwnf;vSonfhtwGufaMumifh[k jrifvdrfhrnf/

tvif;usrf; 77

tpodkY

yuwdtedpö yuwdtewåyuwdtedpö yuwdtewåyuwdtedpö yuwdtewåyuwdtedpö yuwdtewåyuwdtedpö yuwdtewå

topftopfqufvufrIç xlaxmifrI Muyfwnf;yHkukd

jrifvQifvnf; ta[mif;ta[mif; ysufqHk;ajymif;vJrI jrefaMumif;ç

rNrJaMumif; tedpö? tESpfr&SdaMumif;ç tpkd;r&aMumif; tewåukd

aumif;aumif;BuD; jrifvdrfhrnf/

þukd,fcEm"mwfBuD; "mwfi,fwkdY ysufrIç jzpfrI jrefvSonfh

twGufaMumifh avmuüaMumifhMupkdufzG,f teEÅjzpfyGm;í aeonf

[k qkdvkdygownf;/

þum; yuwdZmwdESifh yuwdtedpö? tewåukdjrifzkd Y tcsufwnf;þum; yuwdZmwdESifh yuwdtedpö? tewåukdjrifzkd Y tcsufwnf;þum; yuwdZmwdESifh yuwdtedpö? tewåukdjrifzkd Y tcsufwnf;þum; yuwdZmwdESifh yuwdtedpö? tewåukdjrifzkd Y tcsufwnf;þum; yuwdZmwdESifh yuwdtedpö? tewåukdjrifzkd Y tcsufwnf;

0duwdZmwdponfukd jrifEd kifyH k0duwdZmwdponfukd jrifEd kifyH k0duwdZmwdponfukd jrifEd kifyH k0duwdZmwdponfukd jrifEd kifyH k0duwdZmwdponfukd jrifEd kifyH k

cE¨mukd,fukd wG,fwmcifrifonfhtwGuf toufwpf&m

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pm;Edkifaom aq;&nfonf&Sd&m\? tvGef El;nHhvSpGmaom tvGef

vnf; odrfarGYao;i,fvSpGmaom qGwfqGwf jzLaom tajy;toGm;

vnf; tvGefjrefxufaom oHao'Zykd;i,frsdK; wpfrsdK;onf xkd

aq;&nfxJrSm xkdxkd ae&mü ckwifck cPrpJ jzpfay:\? xkdxkd

ay:aomae&mrSmyif tajy;tjrefavmufvufí aq;&nf\

pm;csufjzifh rsufawmifwpfcwf twGif;rSm vsifjrefpGm ukefaysmuf

uG,fqkH;í uG,fqkH;í oGm;onfukd rsufpdrSm xif&Sm;pGm jrif&&m\?

þOyrmESifh tvGefwlpGm jrifap&rnf/

pdwf0dnmPf\ tjzpftysuf tajymif;tvJ jrefvSrIaMumifh

vnf; ESvkH;aoG;wpfckvHk;rSm b,fae&mrSmrqkd Munfhvkdufwkdif;

Munfhvkduf wkdif;rSmyif &G&Gç &G&G taeESihf jrifvwåHY? igodonf [líç

igBuHonf[lí cPrpJ tNrJ xifjrifí aeMuaom pdwf0dnmPf

tBuHtodpkESifh xkdxkd&G&Gxifjrif&aom tcsuftpkonf wpfck

wnf;? wpfcsufwnf;xifjrifíoGm;rS ae&musonf? ESvkH;aoG; xJrSm

&G&Gç &G&G ckwifck jzpfay:rI aysmufysuf uG,fqkH;rIukdyif xifjrif

ygaomfvnf; BuHrIç odrIawGu wpfjcm;aevQif ae&mrus? igBuH

onf? igodonf[laom i&JrD;ukd rxd? ½IrIç xifrIç jrifrIxJrSm xkd

i&JrD;rygbJ vGwfíraeapESifh ½IaomÓPfç jrifaomÓPfç xif

tvif;usrf; 87

tpodkY

aomÓPfpkukdvnf; wpfvSnfh wpfvSnfhygavatmif owdcsyfí

Munfh&rnf/

]]azPlyrH um,rdrH 0d'dwGm?]]azPlyrH um,rdrH 0d'dwGm?]]azPlyrH um,rdrH 0d'dwGm?]]azPlyrH um,rdrH 0d'dwGm?]]azPlyrH um,rdrH 0d'dwGm?

r&Dpd"r® H tbdorÁK"maem}}r&Dpd"r® H tbdorÁK"maem}}r&Dpd"r® H tbdorÁK"maem}}r&Dpd"r® H tbdorÁK"maem}}r&Dpd"r® H tbdorÁK"maem}}

("r®y'ygVdawmf)

þygVdawmfrSm ½kyfcE¨mukd a&jr§Kyfpkdifç a&jr§KyfcJuJhokdY emrf

cE¨mpkudk wHvSyfjr§ifawG wHvSyfa&mifawGuJhokdY xifjrifEkdifygvQif

aorif; rjrifEkdifaom edAÁmefokdYa&muf\[k a[mawmfrl&müvnf;

tESpfom&r&SdrIç oP²meftoGif xifjrifrIç ESpfcsufpD&aom Oyrmpk

yif rSwf&rnf/

wHvSyfqkdonfum; rkd;OD;ç aEGvtcgü a&r&SdbJajcmufaoGU

íaeaom tif;jyifBuD;rsm;rSm rGef;wnfhçrGef;wdrf; aeyltm; aumif;

wkef; tcgwGif rvSrf;rurf;uaeí tif;jyifBuD;ukd MunfharQmf

aomtcg tif;jyifrSm vQrf;vQrf;ç vQrf;vQrf; xíaeonfukd

jrif&\? aEGtcg a&iwfvSí a&&SmMuaom ig;&mwpfaxmif

paom awmorifwkdYonf xkdwHvSyfawGukd jrifMuvQif a&awG

xifí aomufcsiftm;BuD; ajy;Mu\? tif;tjyifokdY qif;rdMuvQif

xkdae&mrSmuG,faysmufí tif;tv,frSm jrif&jyef\? tif;tv,f

okdY a&mufjyefvQif xkdae&mrSmaysmufí [kdbufurf;em;rSm xif&\?

xkdae&mokdY a&mufjyefvQif aysmufjyef\? tif;v,frSmjrifjyef\?

ajy;ía&mufvQif aysmufjyef\? wpfzeftif;v,frSm xif&jyef\?

ajy;&if;ESifhyif armyef;í tif;jyifrSmyif aoqkH;Mu&ukef\/

tvif;usrf; 88

tpodkY

þü wHvSyfqkdonfum; - tif;jyifajrxJrSm rkd;&Gmí

wufaom a&tckd;pkaywnf;? tay:wnfhwnfhuusaom ae

a&mifjcnfpkaywnf;? xkdtcdk;wkdYrSaMumufaví a&ckd;ç aea&mifESpfck

pyfukd wHvSyfac:ownf;? tvGefeD;uyfaom ae&mu MunfhvQif

rjrif&? aysmufuG,fí ukefouJhokdY xif&\? aea&mifESifh yPm&

aom ae&mu MunfhrS jrif&onf/

wHvSyfyrm emrfcE¨mwHvSyfyrm emrfcE¨mwHvSyfyrm emrfcE¨mwHvSyfyrm emrfcE¨mwHvSyfyrm emrfcE¨m

ukd,fwGif;rSm cPrpJ tm½kH&Sd&mokdY a&SU½Ijzpfay:íaeaom

emrfcEmpkukd wHvSyfjr§ifwHvSyf a&mifawGESifhtwl xifjrifap&rnf[k

qkdvkdonf? tjzpftcsKyfukd ykdif;jcm;Ekdifonfom yrmPwnf;? tedpö

qkdonfum; tjzpftcsKyfukd trdzrf;rIaywnf;/

jyqkdcJhNyD;aomtwkdif; 0dnmPfajcmufyg;wkdY\ w&m;ukd,fESifh

wuG jzpfrIç ysufrIukd xifjrifaomtcg tm½kHajcmufyg;ESifhpyfí

xkd0dnmPf ajcmufyg;wkdY\ y#dpöorkyÜg'fukd Munfh½I&m\? þtedpö

tcsufü xifjrifygvQif tewåtwGif; 0ifawmhonf/

þum; 0dnmPf 6-yg;wkd Y\ tedpövu©PmwkdYwnf;þum; 0dnmPf 6-yg;wkd Y\ tedpövu©PmwkdYwnf;þum; 0dnmPf 6-yg;wkd Y\ tedpövu©PmwkdYwnf;þum; 0dnmPf 6-yg;wkd Y\ tedpövu©PmwkdYwnf;þum; 0dnmPf 6-yg;wkd Y\ tedpövu©PmwkdYwnf;

pu©K0dnmPfpdwfwdk Yudkjyjcif;pu©K0dnmPfpdwfwdk Yudkjyjcif;pu©K0dnmPfpdwfwdk Yudkjyjcif;pu©K0dnmPfpdwfwdk Yudkjyjcif;pu©K0dnmPfpdwfwdk Yudkjyjcif;

pu©KH p y#dpö ½lay p OyÜZÆwd pu©K0dnmPH/pu©KH p y#dpö ½lay p OyÜZÆwd pu©K0dnmPH/pu©KH p y#dpö ½lay p OyÜZÆwd pu©K0dnmPH/pu©KH p y#dpö ½lay p OyÜZÆwd pu©K0dnmPH/pu©KH p y#dpö ½lay p OyÜZÆwd pu©K0dnmPH/

(y|mef;ygVdawmf)

½layp=xdkxdk½lyg½HkwdkYudkvnf;? y#dpö=tpGJjyKí? pu©KOö= pu©K

yom'½kyfudkvnf;? y#dpö=tpGJjyKí? pu©K0dnmPH=pu©K0dnmPfonf?

tvif;usrf; 89

tpodkY

OyÜZÆwd=topftopf jzpfay:\/

xdkxdk½lyg½kHxdkxdk½lyg½kHxdkxdk½lyg½kHxdkxdk½lyg½kHxdkxdk½lyg½kH qdkonfum;- tbd"r®ma0g[m&rsdK;wnf;? ½lyg½Hk

\rSD&m t|uvmyfj'Af0w¦KESifhwuG udkifíjyrS omí xif½Sm;onf/

vl\tqif;ç EGm;\tqif;ç wHk;\tqif;ç wdkif\tqif;[k

ajymqdkonfum; tbd"r®ma0g[m&tbd"r®ma0g[m&tbd"r®ma0g[m&tbd"r®ma0g[m&tbd"r®ma0g[m&rsdK;wnf;/

vludkjrifonfç EGm;udkjrifonfç wHk;udkjrifonfç wdkifudk

jrifonf[k ajymqdkMuaom a0g[m&rsdK;um; rsdKMuç pm;Muaom

xrif; cJbG,fabmZOfpkudk uAVDum&tm[m&[k ajymqdkMu

ouJhodkY o0w¬KuuxmrsdK;wnf;/ / tbd"r®mygVdawmfMuD;rsm;

rSmyif o0w¬Kuuxmo0w¬Kuuxmo0w¬Kuuxmo0w¬Kuuxmo0w¬KuuxmrsdK;? y&rw¬uxmrsdK;[k ESpfrsdK;vm½Sd\/

rsdKMuç pm;Muaom abmZOfcJbG,f 0w¬Kj'AfwdkYudk uAVDum&

tm[m&[kac:a0:rIum; j'Af0w¦KESifhwuGudkifíjyaom a0g[m&

uxmrsdK;wnf;/ /Mo'aemç ukr®maomç owåKç rapämç rHoH

tp½Sdonfjzifh "r®o*FPD ygVdawmfrsm;rSmyif xdka0g[m&vmyg\/

rsdKtyfaom xrif;rSm t|uvmyf½kyf ½Spfck½Sd\? xdk½Spfck

twGif;rSm MoZm[laom tm[m&½kyfyg½Sd\? xdk½kyfudk toD;tjcm;

xkwfí uAVDum&tm[m&ac:onfum; edA Áwå du y&rw¬edA Áwå du y&rw¬edA Áwå du y&rw¬edA Áwå du y&rw¬edA Áwå du y&rw¬

a0g[m&a0g[m&a0g[m&a0g[m&a0g[m& wnf;/

xdkESpfyg;wGif xif½Sm;apjcif;iSg þt&müo0w¬Kua0g[m&

udk jyqdkaytHHh/

tvif;usrf; 90

tpodkY

pu©K0dnmPftopfjzpfrIpu©K0dnmPftopfjzpfrIpu©K0dnmPftopfjzpfrIpu©K0dnmPftopfjzpfrIpu©K0dnmPftopfjzpfrI

½lay? xkdxkd½lyg½kHwkdYukd tpGJjyKí pu©K0dnmPfpdwf topf

topfjzpfay:rIqdkonfum; eHeuftcgü tdyf&mu xonfrSpí

nOfhtcg tdyf&mokdY0ifonfhwdkifatmif wpfaeYvHk;ü yXr b,f[mukd

jrifonf? 'kwd,b,f[mukdjrifonf tp&Sdonfjzifh tpOf&Sdonfom

jzpf\? xkdokdY pDpOfírlum; ajymjcif;iSg rwwfEdkifatmif tcsufrsm;

vsuf&Sd\? yXrvlukdjrifonf? 'kwd,EGm;ukd tp&Sdonfvnf;aumif;

vlukd jrif&müvnf; ausmufukef;ukd yXrjrifonf? ¤if;aemuf

OD;acgif;ukd 'kwd,jrifonf ponfjzifhvnf;aumif; tpOftwkdif;

jrifoGm;&aom rsm;jym;vSpGmaom tqif;oP²mef txnf0w¬K

rsdK;awGukd &nfí]]½lay? xkdxkd½lyg½kHwkdYukd}} [kqkdownf;/ xkdxkd

0w¬Kj'Afukd jrif&mü olY0w¬K j'AfESifh olYpu©K0dnmPf topftopf

jzpfí jrifonf [lvkdownf;/

csJUíjyjcifcs JUíjyjcifcs JUíjyjcifcs JUíjyjcifcs JUíjyjcif;

xkdpum;ukd xif&Sm;½kHcsJUtHh? wHk;ESifhrsufESm wnfrdMuonfESifh

wpfNydKifeuf wHk;&dyfonf pu©Kyom'½kyfrSmxif\? xkdwHk;&dyfwifrI

onf y&rw¬obm0t&mü pu©Kyom'½kyfrSm rkd;BudK;usouJhokdY

t[kefESifhwuGckdufwkdufí yom'½kyfMunfwGif wHk;&dyfxifay:rIjzpf

ownf;? xkdwHk;&dyfckdufrI'PfcsufaMumifh xkdt&dyf xdckdufay:&Sdí

ae&mrSm wHk;ukdjrifaom pu©K0dnmPf jzpfay:avownf;? rD;cwf

rSm ausmufxdckduf&mü xdckdufrI'PfaMumifh rD;yGifhawG wpfzGm;zGm;

ay:bdouJhokdYwnf;? rsufawmifcwfvQif cwfwkdif;ç cwfwkdif;

tvif;usrf; 91

tpodkY

xkdwHk;&dyf uG,faysmuf\? wHk;&dyfuG,faysmufwkdif; uG,faysmufwkdif;

olUwHk;&dyfESifh olUpu©K0dnmPf tNyD;csKyfaysmuf&mygav\? wpfjcm;

wpfyg;ukd rsufESmvTJ&mü qkdzG,fr&Sd? rsufawmifukd <ucsDjyefvQif

<ucsDwkdif;ç <ucsDwkdif; wHk;&dyftopfç topf ckdufay:rS pu©K0dnmPf

topfç topf jzpfay:rIukdvnf; odav? wHk;ukdvTwfí wkdifukdjrif

aom tcgüvnf; þenf;twkdif;yif? wkdifukdvTwfí wpfpHkwpfckudk

jrifjyef&müvnf; þenf;twkdif;yif/

xkdYaMumifh xkdxkd0w¬Kj'Afukd jrif&mü olY0w¬Kj'AfESifh olUpu©K

0dnmPf topftopfjzpfay:rIukd odtyfownf;/

wHk;&dyf wkdif&dyf ponfckdufrIç wkdufrI 'Pf&rSom xkd0dnmPf

ay:Edkifav&um;-½lay? xkdxkd ½lyg½kHwkdYukd tpGJjyKí jzpf&mü tpJGjyK

[laom tcsufay:avownf;? xkdokdY wHk;ç wkdifpaom ½lyg½kH

0w¬Kj'Afwkd Y\ xdckdufrIESifhom jzpfay:&avaomaMumifh wHk;

ukdjrifaomtcg rsufpdrSmjzpfay:aom pu©K0dnmPfonf wHk;u

vkyfíay;aom pu©K0dnmPfaywnf;? wkH;uvkyfí zefqif;í ay;

aom pu©K0dnmPfESifh wHk;ukdjrif&onf? wkdifuvkyfí ay;aom

pu©K0dnmPfESifh wkdifukdjrif&onf tp&Sdonfjzifh tukefodav/

Oyrmum; -toufwpfodef;wef;rSm wpfESpfwpfESpfvQif

vifwpfa,mufwpfa,mufaoí ESpfpOftwkdif; viftopftopf

wpfa,mufwpfa,muf ,l&í tESpfig;aomif;umvywfvHk; om;

aygif; ig;aomif;zGm;jrif&m\? xkdom;pkum; tb toD;toD;wnf;?

om;wkdYukd uJGjym;atmif ajymvkdvQif trdESifhajymí ruJGjym;Edkif?

tvif;usrf; 92

tpodkY

tbESifhajymrS þolum; rnfol\om;wnf;/ þolum; rnfol\

om;wnf;[k uJGjym;&m\? pu©Kyom'½kyfonf xkdtrdrdef;rESifh wl\?

wHk;ç wkdifpaom ½lyg½kH 0w¬Kj'AfwkdYonf tbig;aomif;ESifh wl\?

topftopfjzpfíoGm;aom pu©K0dnmPfponfonf om;

ig;aomif; ESifhwl\? ]]pu©K½laye oH0gom? &m*ykwåH 0dZm,w]pu©K½laye oH0gom? &m*ykwåH 0dZm,w]pu©K½laye oH0gom? &m*ykwåH 0dZm,w]pu©K½laye oH0gom? &m*ykwåH 0dZm,w]pu©K½laye oH0gom? &m*ykwåH 0dZm,wd}}

ponfa[mawmfrlaom ygVdawmfukd axmufav/

wHk;ç wkdifponfukd tpOftwkdif; tdyf&m0ifonfh wkdifatmif

wpfaeYvHk;ü jrifíoGm;aom xkdyk*¾dKvfonf wHk;\om;jzpfaom pu©K

0dnmPf jzifh wHk;ukdjrifonf? wkdif\ om;jzpfaom pu©K0dnmPfjzifh

wkdifukdjrifonf tp&Sdonfjzifh qkdxkdufavownf;/

Oyrmwpfenf;um; - 0J,mESpfbufü vlwpf&yfcefY tjrifh

&Sdaom opfyifaygif; wpfaxmifpD wef;vsuf &Sdaeaom vrf;wpfck

rSm zefwHk;BuD;wpfckukd yifhajr§muf,laqmifí tajy;oGm;&mü xkdxkd

opfyif OypmokdY a&mufav&mç a&mufav&m zefwHk;BuD;rSm t&dyf

toD;toD; ay:av&m\? zefwHk;BuD;ESifh pu©Kyom'ç xkdxdk opfyif

ESifh xkdxkd ½lyg½kH0w¬Kj'Af? xkdxkd opfyif&dyfESifh xkdxkdpu©K0dnmPf

wl\? jzpfay:rI uG,faysmufrIvnf; toD;toD; wlMu\/

pu©K0dnmPfNyD;\/pu©K0dnmPfNyD;\/pu©K0dnmPfNyD;\/pu©K0dnmPfNyD;\/pu©K0dnmPfNyD;\/

(xkdxkd toHrsdK;wkdYESifh aomw0dnmPf/ xdkxdk teHYrsdK;wkdYESifh

Cme0dnmPf/ cHwGif;rSm a&mufvmaom xkdxkd&om½kH 0w¬K

j'AfrsdK;wdkYESifh Zd0Sg0dnmPf/ ukd,ft*FgtwGif; tyrSm xdckduf

vmaom xkdxdk azm|AÁm½kH 0w¬Kj'AfrsdK;wkdYESifh um,0dnmPf

þ0dnmPfwkdYukdvnf; pu©K0dnmPftwkdif; odav/)

tvif;usrf; 93

tpodkY

raem0dnmPfrSmrlum; - tm½kHrsdK; tvGeftaxGtjym; rsm;

vS\? ukokdvfpdwfrsdK;ç tukokdvfpdwfrsdK;ç pu©K0dnmPftp&Sdaom

tAsmuw pdwfrsdK;ç xkdpdwfrsdK;wkdYrSm,SOfaom avmbw&m;ç a'go

w&m;ç arm[w&m;tp&Sdaom tukokdvfw&m;pk? o'¨gç ynmç

owdtp&Sdaom ukokdvftAsmuw"r®pk? zóç a0'emç onmç

apwemç {u*¾wmç ZD0dwda`Eç reoDum&ç 0dwufç 0dpm&ç t"darmu©ç

0D&d,ç yDwdç qE´[laom "r®pk? 'kpö½dkufq,fyg;ç okp½dkufq,fyg;

tp&Sdaom "r®pk? tmayg"mwfç pu©Kç aomwç Cmeç Zd0Sgç um,ç

[',0w¬Kç ZD0dwç tm[m&ç Zmwdç Z&mç r&Pç tp&Sdaom "r®pk?

þtvHk;pHkonf "r®m½kHrnf\? ½lyg½kH o'´g½kH tp&Sdaom yOöm½kH

wkdYonfvnf; raem0dnmPfESifh qkdifMuukefao;\/

raem0dnmPf\tm½kHraem0dnmPf\tm½kHraem0dnmPf\tm½kHraem0dnmPf\tm½kHraem0dnmPf\tm½kH

raem0dnmPf\ tm½kHrSm tm½kHajcmufyg;vHk;yif tm½kH&\?

xkdajcmufyg;onf trd0rf;uzGm;jrifonfrSpí ,ckaeY ,ckem&D

wkdifatmif twdwf ESpfç vç aeYç &ufwkdYu wpfoufvHk; cPrpJ

awGUBuHKcJhbl;orQaom tm½kHajcmufyg;ç ,ckem&DrS aemufcP

aemufumvwkdYrSm ,ckem&Du ajr§mfí odESifh&aom tm½kHajcmufyg;ç

aemufaemufb0wkdYukd vSrf;í ,cku ajr§mf&aomtm½kHajcmufyg;ç

usrf;*eftqkd xkdxkd vlajymç ½SifajymESifh od&aom cyfodrf;aom

tm½kHajcmufyg;pk? þtvHk;pHkonf raem0dnmPf\ tm½kHpkcsnf;

wnf;/

tvif;usrf; 94

tpodkY

tm½kHjyKyH k xifyH ktm½kHjyKyH k xifyH ktm½kHjyKyH k xifyH ktm½kHjyKyH k xifyH ktm½kHjyKyH k xifyH k

rpJjzpfíaeaom pdwftBuHtpnfpkwGif tdyfaysmfpOf b0if

udpöESifh cPrpJ jzpfíaeaom raem0dnmPfpkrSm uHç ur®edrdwfç

*wdedrdwf[laom tm½kHpkukdtm½kHjyKonf? tdyf&mu Ekd;í vmonfrS

pí tdyf&m0ifí tdyfaysmfonfhwkdifatmif jyqkdcJhNyD;aom tm½kHpk

wGif taMumif;tcGifhqkdufwkduf&m wpfckckaomtm½kHukd pí xifjrif

onfrS cPtpOftwkdif; olwvJç igwvJ rpJatmif xifavawmh

onf/

raem0dnmPfjzpfyH kraem0dnmPfjzpfyH kraem0dnmPfjzpfyH kraem0dnmPfjzpfyH kraem0dnmPfjzpfyH k

þ0Dxd raem0dnmPfpkrSmvnf; jyqkdcJhNyD;aom tm½kHpkwGif

taMumif;tcGifh qkdufwkduf&m wpfck wpfckaom tm½kHonf b0ifü

ckdufwkdufvIHUaqmfí ay;NyD;rS xkdvIHUaqmfaom wpfckwpfckaom

tm½kkHukd tm½kHjyKí odrIç BuHzefrI [laom raem0dnmPf wpfckck

ESvHk;xJrSm jzpfay: avonf? awGUBuHKqkdufwkdufaom taMumif;rsdK;

tcGifhrsdK;vnf; b,ftcg rSmrS rvyf? 0dkif;vsuf tHkvsuf wpf½kH;½kH;

awGUBuHKqkdufwkdufrI rpJNyD? qkdufwkdufaom tcGifhESifh pyfvsOf;aom

wpfrsdK; wpfrsdK;aom tm½kHvnf; b0ifrSm xifrIç ckdufrIç vIHUaqmfrI

rpJNyD? xkdxkd tm½kHvIHUaqmfwkdif; [', 0w¬KtwGif;rSm jzpfay:um

jzpfay:um ae&aom trIç wpfokwf wpfokwf csKyfaysmufum

csKyfaysmufum ae&aom trIvnf; rpJNyD? rpJNyD qkdonfum; ololç

igig owå0gwkdY\ txiftjriftwkdif; qkdonf/

rkcstm;jzifhaomfum; - apwodufç pdwf emru©Em av;yg;

wkdYrnfonf pu©KrSmjzpfay:ckduf pu©KrSmom &SdMuukefonf? <uif;

tvif;usrf; 95

tpodkY

aom wpfukd,fvHk;rSm r&SdMuukef? aomwrSm jzpfay:ckduf aomwrSm

om&SdMuukefonf? CmerSmjzpfay:ckduf CmerSmom &SdMuukefonf?

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