lecture preview england and the new world the coming of the english settling the chesapeake the new...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Lecture Preview England and the New World The Coming of the English Settling the Chesapeake The New England Way New Englanders Divided Religion, Politics,](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022051416/56649de45503460f94adbe0e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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Lecture Preview
• England and the New World• The Coming of the English• Settling the Chesapeake• The New England Way• New Englanders Divided• Religion, Politics, and Freedom
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Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Brief EditionCopyright © 2014 W. W. Norton & CompanyThe Armada Portrait of Queen Elizabeth I
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Mary Tudor, the queen who tried to restoreCatholicism in England
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England and the New World
Focus Question:
What were the main contours of English colonization in the seventeenth century?
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England and the New World
• Unifying the English Nation• England and Ireland
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England and the New World
• England and North America• Motives for Colonization
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England and the New World
• The Social Crisis
• Masterless Men
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An engraving by Theodor de Bry depicts colonists hunting and fishing in Virginia.
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The Coming of the English
Focus Question:
What challenges did the early English settlers face?
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The Coming of the English
• English Emigrants
• Indentured Servants
• Land and Liberty
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A pamphlet published in 1609 promotingemigration to Virginia
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The Coming of the English
• Englishmen and Indians
• The Transformation of Indian Life
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Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Brief EditionCopyright © 2014 W. W. Norton & CompanyDrawing by John White
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The only known contemporary portrait of a New England Indian
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Settling the Chesapeake (Virginia Area)
Focus Question:
How did Virginia and Maryland develop in their early years?
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Settling the Chesapeake
• The Jamestown Colony• Powhatan and Pocahontas
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Map 2.1 English settlement in the Chesapeake, ca. 1650
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Powhatan, the most prominent Indian leader in the original area of English settlement in Virginia
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Settling the Chesapeake
• The Uprising of 1622
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The only portrait of Pocahontas
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Settling the Chesapeake
• A Tobacco Colony• Women and the Family
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Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Brief EditionCopyright © 2014 W. W. Norton & CompanySir Walter Raleigh Ad for Tobacco
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Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Brief EditionCopyright © 2014 W. W. Norton & Company
Processing tobacco was as labor-intensive as caring for the plant in the fields.
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Settling the Chesapeake
• The Maryland Experiment• Religion in Maryland
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The New England Way
Focus Question:
What made the English settlement of New England distinctive?
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The New England Way
• The Rise of Puritanism• Moral Liberty
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Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Brief EditionCopyright © 2014 W. W. Norton & CompanyA portrait of John Winthrop
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The New England Way
• The Pilgrims at Plymouth
• The Great Migration
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Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Brief EditionCopyright © 2014 W. W. Norton & CompanySeal of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
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The New England Way
• The Puritan Family
• Government and Society in Massachusetts
• Church and State in Puritan Massachusetts
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The Savage Family, a 1779 painting by the New England artist Edward Savage
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Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Brief EditionCopyright © 2014 W. W. Norton & Company
An embroidered banner depicting the mainbuilding at Harvard
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New Englanders Divided
Focus Question:
What were the main sources of discord in early New England?
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New Englanders Divided
• Roger Williams
• Rhode Island and Connecticut
• The Trials of Anne Hutchinson
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Map 2.2 English Settlement in New England, ca. 1640
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Roger Williams
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New Englanders Divided
• Puritans and Indians
• The Pequot War
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Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Brief EditionCopyright © 2014 W. W. Norton & Company
The title page of a translation of the Bible into theMassachusett language
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Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Brief EditionCopyright © 2014 W. W. Norton & CompanyAn engraving from John Underhill’s News from America
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New Englanders Divided
• The New England Economy
• A Growing Commercial Society
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Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Brief EditionCopyright © 2014 W. W. Norton & Company
Mrs. Elizabeth Freake and Baby Mary
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Religion, Politics, and Freedom
Focus Question:
How did the English Civil War affect the colonies in America?
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Religion, Politics, and Freedom
• The Rights of Englishmen
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Religion, Politics, and Freedom
• The English Civil War• England’s Debate over Freedom
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Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Brief EditionCopyright © 2014 W. W. Norton & CompanyThe execution of Charles I in 1649
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Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Brief EditionCopyright © 2014 W. W. Norton & CompanyMeeting of the General Council of the Army at Putney
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Religion, Politics, and Freedom
• The Civil War and English America• Cromwell and the Empire
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Review
England and the New WorldFocus Question: What were the main contours of English colonization in the seventeenth century?
The Coming of the EnglishFocus Question: What challenges did the early English settlers face?
Settling the ChesapeakeFocus Question: How did Virginia and Maryland develop in their early years?
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Review
The New England WayFocus Question: What made the English settlement of New England distinctive?
New Englanders DividedFocus Question: What were the main sources of discord in early New England?
Religion, Politics, and FreedomFocus Question: How did the English Civil War affect the colonies in America?
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MEDIA LINKS—— Chapter 2 ——
Title Media link
Eric Foner on 17th-century society http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/&f=17th_century_society
Eric Foner on the origin of slavery in North America
http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/mp4/&f=question018
Eric Foner on the origin of religious freedom
http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/mp4/&f=question019
Eric Foner on religious freedom in Maryland in 1649
http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/mp4/&f=question020
Eric Foner on religion and American life
http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/&f=religious_life
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Next Lecture PREVIEW:—— Chapter 3 ——
Creating Anglo-America, 1660–1750
• Global Competition and the Expansion of
England’s Empire• Origins of American Slavery• Colonies in Crisis• The Growth of Colonial America• Social Classes in the Colonies