Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems

Volume 10

Series editor

Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Polande-mail: kacprzyk@ibspan.waw.pl

The series “Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems” publishes the latest devel-opments in Networks and Systems—quickly, informally and with high quality.Original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the coreof LNNS.

Volumes published in LNNS embrace all aspects and subfields of, as well asnew challenges in, Networks and Systems.

The series contains proceedings and edited volumes in systems and networks,spanning the areas of Cyber-Physical Systems, Autonomous Systems, SensorNetworks, Control Systems, Energy Systems, Automotive Systems, BiologicalSystems, Vehicular Networking and Connected Vehicles, Aerospace Systems,Automation, Manufacturing, Smart Grids, Nonlinear Systems, Power Systems,Robotics, Social Systems, Economic Systems and other. Of particular value to boththe contributors and the readership are the short publication timeframe and theworld-wide distribution and exposure which enable both a wide and rapid dis-semination of research output.

The series covers the theory, applications, and perspectives on the state of the artand future developments relevant to systems and networks, decision making, control,complex processes and related areas, as embedded in the fields of interdisciplinaryand applied sciences, engineering, computer science, physics, economics, social, andlife sciences, as well as the paradigms and methodologies behind them.

Advisory Board

Fernando Gomide, Department of Computer Engineering and Automation—DCA, School ofElectrical and Computer Engineering—FEEC, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, SãoPaulo, Brazile-mail: gomide@dca.fee.unicamp.brOkyay Kaynak, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bogazici University,Istanbul, Turkeye-mail: okyay.kaynak@boun.edu.trDerong Liu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois atChicago, Chicago, USA andInstitute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Chinae-mail: derong@uic.eduWitold Pedrycz, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta,Alberta, Canada andSystems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Polande-mail: wpedrycz@ualberta.caMarios M. Polycarpou, KIOS Research Center for Intelligent Systems andNetworks, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus,Nicosia, Cypruse-mail: mpolycar@ucy.ac.cyImre J. Rudas, Óbuda University, Budapest Hungarye-mail: rudas@uni-obuda.huJun Wang, Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong,Kowloon, Hong Konge-mail: jwang.cs@cityu.edu.hk

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15179

Durgesh Kumar Mishra ⋅Malaya Kumar NayakAmit JoshiEditors

Informationand CommunicationTechnology for SustainableDevelopmentProceedings of ICT4SD 2016, Volume 2

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EditorsDurgesh Kumar MishraMicrosoft Innovation CentreSri Aurobindo Institute of TechnologyIndore, Madhya PradeshIndia

Malaya Kumar NayakDagenhamUK

Amit JoshiDepartment of Information TechnologySabar Institute of TechnologyAhmedabad, GujaratIndia

ISSN 2367-3370 ISSN 2367-3389 (electronic)Lecture Notes in Networks and SystemsISBN 978-981-10-3919-5 ISBN 978-981-10-3920-1 (eBook)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3920-1

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017937262

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or partof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmissionor information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodology now known or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in thispublication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt fromthe relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in thisbook are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor theauthors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein orfor any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard tojurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

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Preface

The volume contains the best selected papers presented at the ICT4SD 2016:International Conference on Information and Communication Technology forSustainable Development. The conference was held during 1 and 2 July 2016 inGoa, India and organized communally by the Associated Chambers of Commerceand Industry of India, Computer Society of India Division IV and Global ResearchFoundation. It targets state of the art as well as emerging topics pertaining to ICTand effective strategies for its implementation for engineering and intelligentapplications. The objective of this international conference is to provide opportu-nities for the researchers, academicians, industry persons and students to interactand exchange ideas, experience and expertise in the current trend and strategiesfor information and communication technologies. Besides this, participants are alsoenlightened about vast avenues, and current and emerging technological develop-ments in the field of ICT in this era and its applications are thoroughly explored anddiscussed. The conference attracted a large number of high-quality submissions andstimulated the cutting-edge research discussions among many academicallypioneering researchers, scientists, industrial engineers and students from all aroundthe world. The presenter proposed new technologies, shared their experiences anddiscussed future solutions for designing infrastructure for ICT. The conferenceprovided common platform for academic pioneering researchers, scientists, engi-neers and students to share their views and achievements. The overall focus was oninnovative issues at international level by bringing together the experts from dif-ferent countries. Research submissions in various advanced technology areas werereceived, and after a rigorous peer-review process with the help of program com-mittee members and external reviewer, 105 papers were accepted with an accep-tance ratio of 0.43. The conference featured many distinguished personalities likeProf. H.R. Vishwakarma, Prof. Shyam Akashe, Mr. Nitin from Goa Chamber ofCommerce, Dr. Durgesh Kumar Mishra and Mr. Aninda Bose from Springer IndiaPvt. Limited, and also a wide panel of start-up entrepreneurs were present. Separateinvited talks were organized in industrial and academia tracks on both days. Theconference also hosted tutorials and workshops for the benefit of participants. Weare indebted to CSI Goa Professional Chapter, CSI Division IV, and Goa Chamber

v

of Commerce for their immense support to make this conference possible in such agrand scale. A total of 12 sessions were organized as a part of ICT4SD 2016including nine technical, one plenary, one inaugural and one valedictory session.A total of 73 papers were presented in nine technical sessions with high discussioninsights. Our sincere thanks to all sponsors, press, print and electronic media fortheir excellent coverage of this conference.

Indore, India Durgesh Kumar MishraDagenham, UK Malaya Kumar NayakAhmedabad, India Amit JoshiJuly 2016

vi Preface

Organisation Committee

Advisory Committee

Dr. Dharm Singh, Namibia University of Science and Technology, NamibiaDr. Aynur Unal, Standford University, USAMr. P.N. Jain, Add. Sec., R&D, Government of Gujarat, IndiaProf. J. Andrew Clark, Computer Science, University of York, UKDr. Anirban Basu, Vice President, CSIProf. Mustafizur Rahman, Endeavour Research Fellow, AustraliaDr. Malay Nayak, Director-IT, LondonMr. Chandrashekhar Sahasrabudhe, ACM, IndiaDr. Pawan Lingras, Saint Mary’s University, CanadaProf. (Dr.) P. Thrimurthy, Past President, CSIDr. Shayam Akashe, ITM, Gwalior, MP, IndiaDr. Bhushan Trivedi, IndiaProf. S.K. Sharma, Pacific University, Udaipur, IndiaProf. H.R. Vishwakarma, VIT, Vellore, IndiaDr. Tarun Shrimali, SGI, Udaipur, IndiaMr. Mignesh Parekh, Ahmedabad, IndiaMr. Sandeep Sharma, Joint CEO, SCOPEDr. J.P. Bhamu, Bikaner, IndiaDr. Chandana Unnithan, Victoria University, AustraliaProf. Deva Ram Godara, Bikaner, IndiaDr. Y.C. Bhatt, Chairman, CSI Udaipur ChapterDr. B.R. Ranwah, Past Chairman, CSI Udaipur ChapterDr. Arpan Kumar Kar, IIT Delhi, India

vii

Organising Committee

Organising ChairsMs. Bhagyesh Soneji, Chairperson ASSOCHAM Western Region

Co-ChairDr. S.C. Satapathy, ANITS, Visakhapatnam

MembersShri. Bharat Patel, COO, Yudiz SolutionsDr. Basant Tiwari, BhopalDr. Rajveer Shekhawat, Manipal University, JaipurDr. Nilesh Modi, Chairman, ACM Ahmedabad ChapterDr. Harshal Arolkar, Assoc. Prof., GLS AhmedabadDr. G.N. Jani, Ahmedabad, IndiaDr. Vimal Pandya, Ahmedabad, IndiaMr. Vinod Thummar, SITG, Gujarat, IndiaMr. Nilesh Vaghela, Electromech, Ahmedabad, IndiaDr. Chirag Thaker, GEC, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, IndiaMr. Maulik Patel, SITG, Gujarat, IndiaMr. Nilesh Vaghela, Electromech Corp., Ahmedabad, IndiaDr. Savita Gandhi, GU, Ahmedabad, IndiaMr. Nayan Patel, SITG, Gujarat, IndiaDr. Jyoti Parikh, Professor, GU, Ahmedabad, IndiaDr. Vipin Tyagi, Jaypee University, Guna, IndiaProf. Sanjay Shah, GEC, Gandhinagar, IndiaDr. Chirag Thaker, GEC, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, IndiaMr. Mihir Chauhan, VICT, Gujarat, IndiaMr. Chetan Patel, Gandhinagar, India

Program Committee

Program ChairDr. Durgesh Kumar Mishra, Chairman, Div IV, CSI

MembersDr. Priyanka Sharma, RSU, AhmedabadDr. Nitika Vats Doohan, IndoreDr. Mukesh Sharma, SFSU, JaipurDr. Manuj Joshi, SGI, Udaipur, IndiaDr. Bharat Singh Deora, JRNRV University, UdaipurProf. D.A. Parikh, Head, CE, LDCE, Ahmedabad, IndiaProf. L.C. Bishnoi, GPC, Kota, India

viii Organisation Committee

Mr. Alpesh Patel, SITG, GujaratDr. Nisheeth Joshi, Banasthali University, Rajasthan, IndiaDr. Vishal Gaur, Bikaner, IndiaDr. Aditya Patel, Ahmedabad University, Gujarat, IndiaMr. Ajay Choudhary, IIT Roorkee, IndiaDr. Dinesh Goyal, Gyan Vihar, Jaipur, IndiaDr. Devesh Shrivastava, Manipal University, JaipurDr. Muneesh Trivedi, ABES, Gaziabad, IndiaProf. R.S. Rao, New Delhi, IndiaDr. Dilip Kumar Sharma, Mathura, IndiaProf. R.K. Banyal, RTU, Kota, IndiaMr. Jeril Kuriakose, Manipal University, Jaipur, IndiaDr. M. Sundaresan, Chairman, CSI Coimbatore ChapterProf. Jayshree Upadhyay, HOD-CE, VCIT, GujaratDr. Sandeep Vasant, Ahmedabad University, Gujarat, India

Organisation Committee ix

Contents

Green IT and Environmental Sustainability Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Priyanka Paliwal and Divya Kumar

Design and Simulation of Microstrip Array Antenna with DefectedGround Structure Using ISM Band for Bio Medical Application . . . . . . 9Deepali Chalak and Sujit Dharmapatre

Design and Implementation of a 32-Bit Incrementer-Based ProgramCounter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Nathaniel Albuquerque, Kritika Prakash, Anu Mehra and Nidhi Gaur

Application of Remote Sensing Technology, GIS and AHP-TOPSISModel to Quantify Urban Landscape Vulnerability to Land UseTransformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Alok Bhushan Mukherjee, Akhouri Pramod Krishna and Nilanchal Patel

Enhanced Feature Selection Algorithm for Effective Bug TriageSoftware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Jayashri C. Gholap and N.P. Karlekar

Reliable Data Delivery on the Basis of Trust Evaluation in WSN. . . . . . 51Deepak Gadde and M.S. Chaudhari

K-Mean Clustering Algorithm Approach for Data Mining ofHeterogeneous Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Monika Kalra, Niranjan Lal and Samimul Qamar

User Authentication System Using Multimodal Biometrics andMapReduce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Meghana A. Divakar and Megha P. Arakeri

Fake Profile Identification on Facebook Through SocialMedia App . . . .. . . . 83Priyanka Kumari and Nemi Chandra Rathore

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Disease Inference from Health-Related Questions via Fuzzy ExpertSystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91Ajay P. Chainani, Santosh S. Chikne, Nikunj D. Doshi, Asim Z. Kareland Shanthi S. Therese

Spectral Biometric Verification System for Person Identification . . . . . . 103Anita Gautam Khandizod, Ratnadeep R. Deshmukhand Sushma Niket Borade

A Proposed Pharmacogenetic Solution for IT-Based Health Care . . . . . 113Rashmeet Toor and Inderveer Chana

Approach to Reduce Operational Risks in Business Organizations. . . . .. . . . 123Heena Handa, Anchal Garg and Madhulika

Web-Based Condition and Fault Monitoring Scheme for Remote PVPower Generation Station. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133Shamkumar Chavan and Mahesh Chavan

Handling User Cold Start Problem in Recommender Systems UsingFuzzy Clustering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143Sugandha Gupta and Shivani Goel

Text Extraction from Images: A Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153Nitin Sharma and Nidhi

Cross-Domain Sentiment Analysis Employing Different FeatureSelection and Classification Techniques. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167Chakshu Ahuja and E. Sivasankar

Efficient Facial Expression Recognition System Based on GeometricFeatures Using Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181Ankita Tripathi, Shivam Pandey and Hitesh Jangir

Extended Four-Step Travel Demand Forecasting Model for UrbanPlanning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191Akash Agrawal, Sandeep S. Udmale and Vijay K. Sambhe

Authentication Framework for Cloud Machine Deletion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199Pooja Dubey, Vineeta Tiwari, Shweta Chawla and Vijay Chauhan

Predicting the Size of a Family Based upon the Demographic Statusof that Family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207Kanika Bahl and Rohitt Sharma

A New Approach Toward Sorting Technique: Dual-Sort ExtractionTechnique (DSET). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219Darpan Shah and Kuntesh Jani

xii Contents

Student’s Performance Evaluation of an Institute Using VariousClassification Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229Shiwani Rana and Roopali Garg

Speaker Identification in a Multi-speaker Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239Manthan Thakker, Shivangi Vyas, Prachi Ved and S. Shanthi Therese

Fault Detection and Classification Technique for HVDC TransmissionLines Using KNN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245Jenifer Mariam Johnson and Anamika Yadav

Retinal Disease Identification by Segmentation Techniques in DiabeticRetinopathy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255Priyanka Powar and C.R. Jadhav

High Dimensionality Characteristics and New Fuzzy Versatile ParticleSwarm Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267Shikha Agarwal and Prabhat Ranjan

E-commerce Recommendation System Using Improved ProbabilisticModel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277Rahul S. Gaikwad, Sandeep S. Udmale and Vijay K. Sambhe

Extraction of Top-k List by Using Web Mining Technique . . . . . . . . . . . 285Priyanka Deshmane, Pramod Patil and Abha Pathak

Improving the Accuracy of Recommender Systems ThroughAnnealing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295Shefali Arora and Shivani Goel

Classifying Gait Data Using Different Machine Learning Techniquesand Finding the Optimum Technique of Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305Anubha Parashar, Apoorva Parashar and Somya Goyal

Adaptive Kalman Filter Approach and Butterworth Filter Techniquefor ECG Signal Enhancement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315Bharati Sharma, R. Jenkin Suji and Amlan Basu

Bayesian Approach for Automotive Vehicle Data Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . 323Heena Timani, Mayuri Pandya and Mansi Joshi

Design of Single Supply and Current Mirror-Based Level Shifterwith Stacking Technique in CMOS Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331Kamni Patkar and Shyam Akashe

Privacy Preserve Hadoop (PPH)—An Implementation of BIG DATASecurity by Hadoop with Encrypted HDFS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339Prashant Johri, Sanchita Arora and Mithun Kumar

Design a Circular Slot Patch Antenna with Dual Band Frequency . . . . . 347Karishma Patkar, Neelesh Dixt and Anshul Agrawal

Contents xiii

A Methodology to Segment Retinal Vessels Using Region-BasedFeatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353Vinita P. Gangraj and Gajanan K. Birajdar

Recommendation System for Learning Management System . . . . . . . . . 365Phalit Mehta and Kriti Saroha

Classification of Hematomas in Brain CT Images Using SupportVector Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375Devesh Kumar Srivastava, Bhavna Sharma and Ayush Singh

Secured Neighbour Discovery Using Trilateration in Mobile SensorNetworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387Jeril Kuriakose, Ravindar Yadav, Devesh Kumar Srivastavaand V. Amruth

MAICBR: A Multi-agent Intelligent Content-Based RecommendationSystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399Aarti Singh and Anu Sharma

HMM-Based IDS for Attack Detection and Prevention in MANET . . . .. . . . 413Priya Pathak, Ekta Chauhan, Sugandha Rathi and Siddhartha Kosti

Academic Dashboard—Descriptive Analytical Approach to AnalyzeStudent Admission Using Education Data Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423H.S. Sushma Rao, Aishwarya Suresh and Vinayak Hegde

A New Approach for Suspect Detection in Video Surveillance . . . . . . . . 433Manjeet Singh and Ravi Sahran

Improved Segmentation Technique for Underwater Images Basedon K-means and Local Adaptive Thresholding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443Agrawal Avni Rajeev, Saroj Hiranwal and Vijay Kumar Sharma

HMM-Based Lightweight Speech Recognition System for GujaratiLanguage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451Jinal H. Tailor and Dipti B. Shah

Despeckling of SAR Image Based on Fuzzy Inference System . . . . . . . . 463Debashree Bhattacharjee, Khwairakpam Amitab and Debdatta Kandar

A Study of Representation Learning for Handwritten NumeralRecognition of Multilingual Data Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475Solley Thomas

Abandoned Object Detection and Tracking Using CCTV Camera . . . . . 483Parakh Agarwal, Sanaj Singh Kahlon, Nikhil Bisht, Pritam Dash,Sanjay Ahuja and Ayush Goyal

xiv Contents

Accurate and Robust Iris Recognition Using Modified Classical HoughTransform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493Megha Chhabra and Ayush Goyal

Fault Detection and Mutual Coordination in Various Cyborgs . . . . . . . . 509Amrita Parashar and Vivek Parashar

Comparative Study of Inverse Power of IDW Interpolation Method inInherent Error Analysis of Aspect Variable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521Neeraj Bhargava, Ritu Bhargava, Prakash Singh Tanwarand Prafull Chandra Narooka

The Study of the Relationship Between Internet Addiction andDepression Amongst Students of University of Namibia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531Poonam Dhaka, Atty Mwafufya, Hilma Mbandeka, Iani de Kock,Manfred Janik and Dharm Singh Jat

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539

Contents xv

Editors and Contributors

About the EditorsDr. Durgesh Kumar Mishra has received his M. Tech degree in Computer Science from DAVV,Indore, in 1994 and Ph.D. degree in Computer Engineering in 2008. Presently, he has beenworking as a Professor (CSE) and Director, Microsoft Innovation Center at Sri Aurobindo Instituteof Technology, Indore, MP, India. He is also a visiting faculty at IIT-Indore, India. He has 24 yearsof teaching and 10 years of research experience. He has completed his Ph.D. under the guidance oflate Dr. M. Chandwani on “Secure Multi-Party Computation for Preserving Privacy”. Dr. Mishrahas published more than 90 papers in refereed international/national journals and conferencesincluding IEEE and ACM conferences. He has organized many conferences such as WOCN,CONSEG and CSIBIG in the capacity of conference General Chair and Editor of conferenceproceedings. He is a Senior Member of IEEE and held many positions such as Chairman,IEEE MP Subsection (2011–2012) and Chairman IEEE Computer Society Bombay Chapter(2009–2010). Dr. Mishra has also served the largest technical and professional association ofIndia, the Computer Society of India (CSI) by holding positions as Chairman, CSI Indore Chapter,State Student Coordinator—Region III MP, Member–Student Research Board and Core Member–CSI IT Excellence Award Committee. He has been recently elected as Chairman CSI Division IVCommunication at National Level (2014–2016). Recently, he has been awarded with “PaperPresenter at International Level” by Computer Society of India. He is also the Chairman ofDivision IV Computer Society of India and Chairman of ACM Chapter covering Rajasthan andMP State.

Dr. Malaya Kumar Nayak is a technology and business solution expert and an academiavisionary with over 17 years of experience in leading design, development, and implementation ofhigh-performance technology solutions. He has proven abilities to bring the benefits of IT to solvebusiness issues while delivering applications, infrastructure, costs, and risks. Dr. Nayak has pro-vided strategic direction to senior leadership on technology. He is skilled at building teams of top1% performers as well as displaying versatility for the strategic, tactical, and management aspectsof technology. He has managed a team of professionals noted for integrity and competency. He is amember of Program Committee of Ninth International Conference on Wireless and OpticalCommunications Networks (WOCN 2012); Program Committee of 3rd International Conferenceon Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (ICRITO 2014); Editorial Advisory Boardof International Book titled “Issues of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in Educa-tion”; Editorial Advisory Board of International Book titled “Global Outlook on Education”;Editorial Board of International Journal titled “Advances in Management”; Editorial AdvisoryBoard of International Journal titled “Delving: Journal of Technology and Engineering Sciences(JTES)”; Editorial Advisory Board of International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology

xvii

(IJAET) and Journal of Engineering Research and Studies (JERS); and Editorial Advisory Boardof ISTAR: International Journal of Information and Computing Technology. Dr. Nayak has alsoserved as reviewer in international reputed conferences such as CSI Sixth International Conferenceon Software Engineering (CONSEG 2012); Tenth International Conference on Wireless andOptical Communications Networks (WOCN 2013); Eleventh International Conference on Wire-less and Optical Communications Networks (WOCN 2014); and CSI BIG 2014 InternationalConference on IT in Business, Industry and Government.

Mr. Amit Joshi is a young entrepreneur and researcher who has completed his graduation (B.Tech.) in information technology and M.Tech. in computer science and engineering and pursuinghis research in the areas of cloud computing and cryptography. He has an experience of around 6years in academic and industry in prestigious organizations of Udaipur and Ahmedabad. Currently,he is working as an Assistant Professor in Department of Information Technology at SabarInstitute in Gujarat. He is an active member of ACM, CSI, AMIE, IACSIT Singapore, IDES,ACEEE, NPA, and many other professional societies. He also holds the post of Honorary Sec-retary of CSI Udaipur Chapter and Secretary of ACM Udaipur Chapter. He has presented andpublished more than 30 papers in national and international journals/conferences of IEEE andACM. He has edited three books on diversified subjects including Advances in Open SourceMobile Technologies, ICT for Integrated Rural Development, and ICT for Competitive Strategies.He has also organized more than 15 national and international conference and workshopsincluding International Conference ICTCS 2014 at Udaipur through ACM–ICPS. For his contri-bution toward the society, he has been given Appreciation Award by the Institution of Engineers(India), ULC, on the celebration of engineers, September 15, 2014, and by SIG-WNs ComputerSociety of India on the Occasion of ACCE 2012 on February 11, 2012.

Contributors

Parakh Agarwal Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, UP, India

Shikha Agarwal Department of Computer Science, Central University of SouthBihar, Patna, India

Akash Agrawal Department of Computer Engineering and Information Tech-nology, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Mumbai, India

Anshul Agrawal ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India

Sanjay Ahuja Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, UP, India

Chakshu Ahuja Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NationalInstitute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli, India

Shyam Akashe ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India

Nathaniel Albuquerque Department of Electronics and Communication Engi-neering, ASET, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

Khwairakpam Amitab Department of Information Technology, School ofTechnology, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India

V. Amruth Maharaja Institute of Technology, Mysore, India

xviii Editors and Contributors

Sanchita Arora School of Computer Science and Engineering, GalgotiasUniversity, Greater Noida, India

Shefali Arora Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ThaparUniversity, Patiala, India

Kanika Bahl Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Profes-sional University, Phagwara, India

Amlan Basu Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ITMUniversity, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India

Neeraj Bhargava Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering &System Sciences, M.D.S. University Ajmer, Ajmer, India

Ritu Bhargava Department of Computer Science, Aryabhatt International Col-lege, Ajmer, India

Debashree Bhattacharjee Department of Information Technology, School ofTechnology, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India

Gajanan K. Birajdar Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, PillaiHOC College of Engineering & Technology, Raigad, Maharashtra, India

Nikhil Bisht Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, UP, India

Sushma Niket Borade Department of Computer Science and Information Tech-nology, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, India

Ajay P. Chainani Thadomal Shahani Engineering College, Mumbai, Maharash-tra, India

Deepali Chalak Department of E&TC, Maharashtra Institute of Technology,Pune, India

Inderveer Chana Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ThaparUniversity, Patiala, India

Ekta Chauhan ITM, Tonk, Gwalior, India

Vijay Chauhan Gtu Pg School, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

Mahesh Chavan KIT College of Engineering, Kolhapur, India

Shamkumar Chavan Department of Technology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur,India

Shweta Chawla SC Cyber Solutions, Pune, India

Megha Chhabra Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, UP, India

Santosh S. Chikne Thadomal Shahani Engineering College, Mumbai, Maha-rashtra, India

Pritam Dash Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, UP, India

Editors and Contributors xix

Priyanka Deshmane Department of Computer Engineering, Dr. D.Y. PatilInstitute of Engineering and Technology (DYPIET), Pimpri, Pune, India

Ratnadeep R. Deshmukh Department of Computer Science and InformationTechnology, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, India

Poonam Dhaka University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia

Sujit Dharmapatre Department of E&TC, Maharashtra Institute of Technology,Pune, India

Meghana A. Divakar M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India

Neelesh Dixt ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India

Nikunj D. Doshi Thadomal Shahani Engineering College, Mumbai, Maharashtra,India

Pooja Dubey Gtu Pg School, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

Deepak Gadde Sinhgad Institute of Technology, Lonavala, Pune, India

Rahul S. Gaikwad Department of Computer Enginering and Information Tech-nology, VJTI, Mumbai, India

Vinita P. Gangraj Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, Pillai HOCCollege of Engineering & Technology, Raigad, Maharashtra, India

Anchal Garg Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Amity School ofEngineering & Technology, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India

Roopali Garg Department of IT, UIET, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India

Nidhi Gaur Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ASET,Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

Jayashri C. Gholap Sinhgad Institute of Technology, Lonavala, Pune, India

Shivani Goel Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ThaparUniversity, Patiala, India

Ayush Goyal Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, UP, India

Somya Goyal PDM College of Engineering, Bahadurgarh, India

Sugandha Gupta Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ThaparUniversity, Patiala, India

Heena Handa Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Amity School ofEngineering & Technology, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India

Vinayak Hegde Deparment of Computer Science, Amrita Vishwa VidyapeethamMysuru Campus, Amrita University, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

xx Editors and Contributors

Saroj Hiranwal Computer science, Rajasthan Institute of Engineering andTechnology, Rajasthan Technical University, Jaipur, India

C.R. Jadhav Department of Computer Engineering, D.Y. Patil Institute of Engi-neering & Technology, Pimpri, Pune, India

Hitesh Jangir Mody University of Science and Technology, CET, Lakshmangarh,Rajasthan, India

Kuntesh Jani Government Engineering College, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India

Manfred Janik University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia

Dharm Singh Jat Namibia University of Science and Technology, Windhoek,Namibia

R. Jenkin Suji Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ITMUniversity, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India

Jenifer Mariam Johnson Department of Electrical Engineering, National Instituteof Technology, Raipur, CG, India

Prashant Johri School of Computer Science and Engineering, GalgotiasUniversity, Greater Noida, India

Mansi Joshi School of Computer Studies, Ahmedabad University, Ahmedabad,India

Sanaj Singh Kahlon Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, UP, India

Monika Kalra Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh,Sikar, Rajasthan, India

Debdatta Kandar Department of Information Technology, School of Technol-ogy, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India

Asim Z. Karel Thadomal Shahani Engineering College, Mumbai, Maharashtra,India

Anita Gautam Khandizod Department of Computer Science and InformationTechnology, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, India

Iani de Kock University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia

Siddhartha Kosti Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India

Akhouri Pramod Krishna Department of Remote Sensing, Birla Institute ofTechnology, Mesra, Ranchi, India

Divya Kumar Computer Science & Engineering Department, Motilal NehruNational Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, UP, India

Mithun Kumar School of Computer Science and Engineering, GalgotiasUniversity, Greater Noida, India

Editors and Contributors xxi

Jeril Kuriakose St. John College of Engineering and Technology, Palghar, India;Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India

Niranjan Lal Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh, Sikar,Rajasthan, India; Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Madhulika Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Amity School ofEngineering & Technology, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India

Hilma Mbandeka University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia

Anu Mehra Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ASET,Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

Phalit Mehta School of Information Technology, Centre for Development ofAdvanced Computing, Noida, India

Alok Bhushan Mukherjee Department of Remote Sensing, Birla Institute ofTechnology, Mesra, Ranchi, India

Atty Mwafufya University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia

Prafull Chandra Narooka Department of Computer Science, MJRP University,Jaipur, India

Nemi Chandra Rathore Central University of South Bihar, Patna, India

Nidhi Department of IT, UIET, PU, Chandigarh, India

Priyanka Paliwal Computer Science & Engineering Department, Motilal NehruNational Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, UP, India

Shivam Pandey Mody University of Science and Technology, CET, Lakshman-garh, Rajasthan, India

Mayuri Pandya Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji, Bhavnagar University, Bhavna-gar, India

Amrita Parashar Amity University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India

Anubha Parashar Vaish College of Engineering, Rohtak, India

Apoorva Parashar Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India

Vivek Parashar Amity University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India

Nilanchal Patel Department of Remote Sensing, Birla Institute of Technology,Mesra, Ranchi, India

Abha Pathak Department of Computer Engineering, Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute ofEngineering and Technology (DYPIET), Pimpri, Pune, India

Priya Pathak MPCT, Banasthali, Gwalior, India

xxii Editors and Contributors

Pramod Patil Department of Computer Engineering, Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute ofEngineering and Technology (DYPIET), Pimpri, Pune, India

Kamni Patkar ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India

Karishma Patkar ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India

Priyanka Powar Department of Computer Engineering, D.Y. Patil Institute ofEngineering & Technology, Pimpri, Pune, India

Kritika Prakash Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,ASET, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

Samimul Qamar King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Agrawal Avni Rajeev Computer science, Rajasthan Institute of Engineering andTechnology, Rajasthan Technical University, Jaipur, India

Shiwani Rana Department of IT, UIET, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India

Prabhat Ranjan Department of Computer Science, Central University of SouthBihar, Patna, India

Sugandha Rathi SRCEM, Gwalior, Rajasthan, India

Ravi Sahran Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India

Vijay K. Sambhe Department of Computer Engineering and Information Tech-nology, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Mumbai, India

Kriti Saroha School of Information Technology, Centre for Development ofAdvanced Computing, Noida, India

Darpan Shah Government Engineering College, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India

Dipti B. Shah G.H. Patel Post Graduate Department of Computer Science, S.P. University, Gujarat, India

S. Shanthi Therese Information Technology, Thadomal Shahani EngineeringCollege, Mumbai, India

Anu Sharma MMICT & BM, Maharishi Markandeshwer University, Haryana,India

Bharati Sharma Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India

Bhavna Sharma Apex Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jaipur, India

Nitin Sharma Department of IT, UIET, PU, Chandigarh, India

Rohitt Sharma Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Pro-fessional University, Phagwara, India

Editors and Contributors xxiii

Vijay Kumar Sharma Computer science, Rajasthan Institute of Engineering andTechnology, Rajasthan Technical University, Jaipur, India

Aarti Singh MMICT & BM, Maharishi Markandeshwer University, Haryana,India

Ayush Singh SCIT, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Manjeet Singh Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India

E. Sivasankar Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NationalInstitute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli, India

Devesh Kumar Srivastava SCIT, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan,India

Aishwarya Suresh Deparment of Computer Science, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapee-tham Mysuru Campus, Amrita University, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

H.S. Sushma Rao Deparment of Computer Science, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapee-tham Mysuru Campus, Amrita University, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Jinal H. Tailor S.P. University, Gujarat, India

Prakash Singh Tanwar Department of Computer Science, MJRP University,Jaipur, India

Manthan Thakker Information Technology, Thadomal Shahani EngineeringCollege, Mumbai, India

Shanthi S. Therese Thadomal Shahani Engineering College, Mumbai, Maha-rashtra, India

Solley Thomas Carmel College of Arts Science & Commerce for Women,Nuvem, Salcete, Goa, India

Heena Timani School of Computer Studies, Ahmedabad University, Ahmedabad,India

Vineeta Tiwari CDAC-Acts, Pune, India

Rashmeet Toor Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ThaparUniversity, Patiala, India

Ankita Tripathi Mody University of Science and Technology, CET, Laksh-mangarh, Rajasthan, India

Sandeep S Udmale Department of Computer Engineering and InformationTechnology, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Mumbai, India

Prachi Ved Information Technology, Thadomal Shahani Engineering College,Mumbai, India

xxiv Editors and Contributors

Shivangi Vyas Information Technology, Thadomal Shahani Engineering College,Mumbai, India

Anamika Yadav Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute ofTechnology, Raipur, CG, India

Ravindar Yadav Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India

Editors and Contributors xxv