Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

Volume 203

For further volumes:http://www.springer.com/series/7818

Sang-Soo Yeo • Yi Pan •

Yang Sun Lee • Hang Bae ChangEditors

Computer Scienceand its Applications

CSA 2012

123

EditorsSang-Soo YeoDepartment of Electrial Engineering

and Computer ScienceMokwon UniversityDaejeonRepublic of South Korea

Yi PanDepartment of Computer ScienceGeorgia State UniversityAtlanta, GAUSA

Yang Sun LeeDivision of Computer EngineeringMokwon UniversityDaejeonRepublic of South Korea

Hang Bae ChangDivision of Business AdministrationSangmyung UniversitySeoulRepublic of South Korea

ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic)ISBN 978-94-007-5698-4 ISBN 978-94-007-5699-1 (eBook)DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-5699-1Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London

Library of Congress Control Number: 2012949371

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Orgainzation Committee

Welcome Message from the General Chairs

CSA 2012

Welcome to the 4th FTRA International Conference on Computer Science and itsApplications (CSA 2012), going to be held in the Jeju Island, Korea.

CSA 2012 is the next event in a series of highly successful InternationalConference on Computer Science and its Applications, previously held as CSA2008 (Australia, October, 2008), CSA 2009 (Jeju, December, 2009), and CSA2011(Jeju, December, 2011).

The CSA 2012 will be the most comprehensive conference focused on thevarious aspects of advances in computer science and its applications. The CSA2012 will provide an opportunity for academic and industry professionals to dis-cuss the latest issues and progress in the area of CSA.

We would like to thank all authors of this conference for their paper contri-butions and presentations; and we would like to sincerely appreciate the followingprestigious invited speakers who kindly accepted our invitations, and helped tomeet the objectives of the conference:

• Dr.Yi Pan

Georgia State University, USAWe also sincerely thank all our chairs and committees, and these are listed in

the following pages. Without their hard work, the success of CSA 2012 would nothave been possible. Finally, we would like to thank the SGSC 2012, NT3CA 2012,WMS 2012, WPS 2012 workshop chairs, and special session organizers of SS-STS, SS-CASDAI, SS-SPIVN, for their great contributions.

With best regards,Looking forward to seeing you at CSA 2012

Sang-Soo Yeo, Mokwon University, Korea (Leading Chair)Odej Kao, Technische Universitat Berlin, GermanyYi Pan, Georgia State University, USACSA 2012 General Chairs

v

Welcome Message from the Program Chairs

CSA 2012

On behalf of the CSA 2012 organizing committee, it is our pleasure to welcomeyou to the 4th International Conference on Computer Science and its Applications(CSA 2012).

The success of a conference is mainly determined by the quality of its technicalprogram. This year’s program will live up to high expectations due to the carefulselection by the Program Committee. They have spent long hours in puttingtogether an excellent program and deserve a big applause.

The conference received 163 submissions, and all were reviewed by the Pro-gram Committee. In the review process, we assigned at least three ProgramCommittee members to each paper. After careful deliberation and peer reviews,we selected 52 papers for presentation and inclusion of the conference proceed-ings, whose acceptance rate is around 32 %.

There are many people who contributed to the success of CSA 2012. We wouldlike to thank the many authors from around the world for submitting their papers.We are deeply grateful to the Program Committee for their hard work andenthusiasm that each paper received a thorough and fair review. Finally, we wouldlike to thank all the participants for their contribution to the conference.

Sincerely yours,Yang Sun Lee, Mokwon University, KoreaGregorio Martinez, University of Murcia, SpainHong Ji, BUPT, ChinaJinhua Guo, University of Michigan-Dearborn, USARobert C. H. Hsu, Chung Hua University, TaiwanCSA 2012 Program Chairs

vi Orgainzation Committee

Conference Organization

CSA 2012

Organizing Committee

Steering Chairs

James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park, Seoul National University of Science and Tech-nology, KoreaHan-Chieh Chao, National Ilan University, TaiwanMohammad S. Obaidat, Monmouth University, USA

General Chairs

Sang-Soo Yeo, Mokwon University, KoreaOdej Kao, Technische Universitat Berlin, GermanyYi Pan, Georgia State University, USA

General Vice-Chair

Changhoon Lee, SeoulTech, Korea

Program Chairs

Yang Sun Lee, Mokwon University, KoreaGregorio Martinez, University of Murcia, SpainHong Ji, BUPT, ChinaJinhua Guo, University of Michigan - Dearborn, USARobert C. H. Hsu, Chung Hua University, Taiwan

Workshop Chair

Hangbae Chang, Sangmyung University, KoreaWeili Han, Fudan University, ChinaWaltenegus Dargie, Technical University of Dresden, GermanyWenZhan Song, Georgia State University, USA

International Advisory Board Committee

Hamid R. Arabnia, The University of Georgia, USADoo-soon Park, SoonChunHyang University, KoreaHsiao-Hwa Chen, Sun Yat-Sen University, TaiwanPhilip S. Yu, University of Illinois at Chicago, USAYi Pan, Georgia State University, USA

Orgainzation Committee vii

Salim Hariri, University of Arizona, USALeonard Barolli, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, JapanJiankun Hu, RMIT University, AustraliaShu-Ching Chen, Florida International University, USALei Li, Hose University, JapanVictor Leung, University of British Columbia, Canada

Publicity Chairs

Amiya Nayak, University of Ottawa, CanadaWeiwei Fang, Beijing Jiaotong University, ChinaSung-Bae Cho, Yonsei University, KoreaMin-Woo Cheon, Dongshin University, Korea

Local Arrangement Chair

Sang Oh Park, KISTI, KoreaTaeshik Shon, Ajou University, KoreaNamje Park, Jeju National University, KoreaSoonSeok Kim, Halla Universty, Korea

viii Orgainzation Committee

Program Committee

Hoon Choi, Chungnam National University, KoreaEvi Syukur, University of New South Wales, AustraliaPrakash Veeraraghavan, La Trobe University, AustraliaM. Dominguez-Morales, University of Seville, SpainMin-Woo Cheon, Dongshin University, KoreaGregorio Martinez, University of Murcia (UMU), SpainFei Yan, Wuhan University, ChinaChan Yeob Yeun, Khalifa University of Science, Technology & Research(KUSTAR), UAENeal N. Xiong, Georgia State University, USAYasuhiko Morimoto, Hiroshima University, JapanDieter Gollmann, TUHH, GermanyJordi Forne, Technical University of Catalonia, SpainJose Onieva, University of Malaga, SpainJan de Meer, Brandenburg Technical University(BTU), GermanyHeeSeok Kim, Korea University, KoreaZubair Baig, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi ArabiaEl-Sayed El-Alfy, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi ArabiaMohammed Houssaini Sqalli, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals,Saudi ArabiaTalal Mousa Alkharobi, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, SaudiArabiaChih-Lin Hu, National Central University, TaiwanAtul Sajjanhar, Deakin University, AustraliaTanveer Zia, Charles Sturt University, AustraliaClaudio Ardagna, University of Milan, ItalyChuan-Ming Liu, National Taipei University of Technology, TaiwanYao-Nan Lien, National Chengchi University, TaiwanHonggang Wang, University of Massachusetts, USAYuh-Shyan Chen, National Taipei University, TaiwanRongxing Lu, University of Waterloo, CanadaChang Wu Yu, Chung Hua University, Taiwan ROCChih-Shun Hsu, Shih Hsin University, Taiwan ROCQingyuan Bai, Fuzhou University, ChinaAnirban Mondal, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi IndiaRamamohanarao Kotagiri, The University of Melbourne, AustraliaDebajyoti Mukhopadhyay, Balaji Institute of Telecom & Management Pune, IndiaBiswajit Panja, University of Michigan, USAAshkan Sami, Shiraz University, IranMei-Ling Shyu, University of Miami, USAChoochart Haruechaiyasak, NECTEC, ThailandMasao Ohira, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan

Orgainzation Committee ix

Han Xu, InfoQ (www.infoq.com/cn), P.R. ChinaMazeiar Salehie, Lero-The Irish Software Engineering Center, IrelandYeong-Deok Kim, Woosong University, KoreaChao-Tung Yang, Tunghai University, TaiwanRajkumar Buyya, University of Melbourne, AustraliaAndrzej M. Goscinski, Deakin University, AustraliaJehn-Ruey Jiang, National Central University, TaiwanChin-Fu Kuo, the National Kaohsiung University, TaiwanHiroyuki Tomiyama, Nagoya University, JapanJun Wu, National Pingtung Institute of Commerce, TaiwanShengquan Wang, University of Michigan Dearborn, USALiang-Teh Lee, Tatung University, TaiwanJen-Wei Hsieh, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, TaiwanYuan-Tse Yu, National Kaohsiung Normal University, TaiwanYashu Chen, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, TaiwanYo-Ping Huang, National Taipei University of Technology, TaiwanSimone Ludwig, North Dakota State University, USAShu Chen Cheng, Southern Taiwan University, TaiwanChuan-Kang Ting, National Chung Cheng University, TaiwanAntonina Dattolo, University of Udine, ItalyTzung-Pei Hong, National University of Kaohsiung, TaiwanChang-Shing Lee, National University of Tainan, TaiwanThanos Vasilakos, University of Western acedonia, GreeceDon-Lin Yang, Feng Chia University, TaiwanJen Li, North Dakota State University, USAKevin Grant, University of Lethbridge, CanadaJemal H. Abbawajy, Deakin University, AustrailiaConstantinos Mourlas, University of Athens, GreeceFarhad Arbab, CWI, NetherlandsKuan-Ching Li, Providence University, TaiwanMassimo Cafaro, University of Salento, ItalySun-Yuan Hsieh, National Cheng Kung University, TaiwanHae-Duck Joshua Jeong, Korean Bible University, KoreaCho-Chin Lin, National Yilan University, TaiwanRuay-Shiung Chang, National Dong Hwa University, TaiwanGuandong Xu, Victoria University, AustraliaChia-Hung Yeh, National Sun Yat-sen University, TaiwanGuan-Ling Lee, National Dong Hwa University, TaiwanYao-Chung Chang, National Taitung University, TaiwanKuei-Ping Shih, Tamkang University, TaiwanJui-Feng Yeh, National Chia-Yi University, TaiwanJae-Ho Choi, Yonsei University, KoreaZhenglu Yang, University of Tokyo, JapanJIanwei Zhang, Kyoto Sangyo University, JapanAndrew Kusiak, The University of Iowa, USA

x Orgainzation Committee

Alton Chua Yeow Kuan, Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeTheng Yin Leng, Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeMargaret Tan, Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeRichi Nayak, Queensland University of Technology, Australia

Orgainzation Committee xi

Welcome Message from the Workshop Chairs

NT3CA 2012

It is our pleasure to welcome you to The 2012 FTRA International Workshop onNew Technology Convergence, Cloud, Culture, and Art (NT3CA 2012) that isbeing held in Jeju, Korea, November 22–25, 2012.The 2012 FTRA International Workshop on International Workshop on NewTechnology Convergence, Cloud, Culture, and Art (NT3CA 2012), co-sponsoredby FTRA will be held in Jeju, Korea, November 22–25, 2012. The NT3CA 2012 isa workshop for scientists, engineers, researchers, and practitioners throughout theworld to present the latest research, new trends of IT such as cloud computing orsocial network, culture technology, ideas and applications in all areas of newtechnology convergence, cloud, culture, and art. The topic can be many relatedservices based on cloud computing environment such as security, social network,communication technique, evaluation, technical tuning, virtualization, framework,software technique, and so on. This workshop will be a good chance to discuss theopinions among the experts. The NT3CA 2012 is co-sponsored by FTRA. Inaddition, the conference is supported by KITCS.We would like to send our sincere appreciation to all participating members whocontributed directly to NT3CA 2012. We would like to thank all Program Com-mittee members for their excellent job in reviewing the submissions. We also wantto thank the members of the organizing committee, all the authors and participantsfor their contributions to make NT3CA 2012 a grand success.

Sincerely yours,Jin-Mook Kim, Sunmoon University, KoreaNT3CA 2012 General Chair

xii Orgainzation Committee

NT3CA 2012 Workshop Organization

Organizing Committee

General Chairs

Sang-Soo Yeo, Mokwon University, KoreaJin-Mook Kim, Sunmoon University, Korea

Program Chairs

Juyeon Jo, University of Nevada, USAHwa-Young Jeong, Kyung Hee Unversity, Korea

Program Committee

Jeong-Woo Byun, Kyung Hee university, KoreaGi-Hwon Kwon, Kyong Gi University, KoreaJae-Soo Yoo, Chung Buk National University, KoreaHwang-Rae Kim, Kong Ju National University, KoreaKoo-Rack Park, Kon Ju National University, KoreaYoung-Ae Jeong, Sunmoon University, KoreaJong-hee Kim, Sunmoon University, KoreaSung-Sik Hong, Hyejeon Colleage, KoreaWoon-Ho Choi, Seoul National University, KoreaKim Dong-Kun, Kyung Hee University, KoreaJeong-Won An, Osan University, KoreaHyun-Jung Yoon, Yewon Art University, KoreaHye-Jung Jung, Pyeong Taek University, KoreaChang-Yong Lee, Kong Ju National University, KoreaSunny Kim, Texas Tech University, USA

Orgainzation Committee xiii

Welcome Message from the Workshop Chairs

SGSC 2012

On behalf of the program chairs and technical program committees, it is ourpleasure to welcome you to the Workshop on Smart Grid Security and Commu-nications (SGSC-2012). This workshop is in conjunction with the 4th FTRAInternational Conference on Computer Science and its Applications (CSA 2012),to be held in Jeju, Korea, November 22–25, 2012. This workshop aims at bringingtogether researchers from academic and industry laboratories for a face-to-facemeeting to discuss common research interests. This activity is a catalyst for dis-cussing relevant research questions and engagement in the growing area of smartgrid and related to the major area of cyber security and communication. SGSC2012 is not an end in itself but a means by which research communities achievetheir new funding streams and novel collaborations, and establish a long-lastingresearch network. We hope to continue last year’s success and have another greatevent this year. We would also like to thank the program committee of SGSC 2011and the external reviewers for their constant support. It is our great honor to inviteyou to attend this workshop. Enjoy the program and your stay in Jeju!

Sincerely yours,Bo-Chao Cheng, National Chung-Cheng University, TaiwanSGSC 2012 General Chair

xiv Orgainzation Committee

SGSC 2012 Workshop Organization

Organizing Committee

General Chairs

Garry W. Chang (FIEEE), National Chung-Cheng University, TaiwanJames J. (Jong Hyuk) Park, SeoulTech, Korea

Organizing Chair

Bo-Chao Cheng, National Chung-Cheng University, Taiwan

Program Chairs

Steven Low, Caltech, USA (FIEEE)Paolo Tenti, University of Padova, Italy (FIEEE)Boming Zhang, Tsinghua University, China (FIEEE)Huy Kang Kim, Korea University, Korea

Publicity Chairs

Ping-Hai Hsu, ITRI, TaiwanEzendu Ariwa, London Metropolitan University, UK

Program Committee

Huan Chen, National Chung-Hisng Univerity, TaiwanKwang Hyuk Im, PaiChai University, KoreaAbdelmajid Khelil, TU Darmstadt, GermanyChang Oh Kim, NCSOFT, KoreaIbrahim Korpeoglu, Bilkent University, TurkeyJung-Shian Li, National Cheng-Kung University, TaiwanKwang-Hui Lee, Changwon National University, KoreaYong-hoon Lim, KEPRI, KoreaJiunn-Liang Lin, ITRI, TaiwanYoung Hoon Moon, Korea Telecom, KoreaJiyoung Woo, Korea University, KoreaJames C.N. Yang, National Dong Hwa University, TaiwanChien-Chung Shen, University of Delaware, USA

Orgainzation Committee xv

Contents

Part I Computer Science and its Applications

Utilizing TPM Functionalities on Remote Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Norazah Abd Aziz and Putri Shahnim Khalid

Security and QoS relationships in Mobile Platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Ana Nieto and Javier Lopez

A Hybrid Natural Computing Approach for the VRP ProblemBased on PSO, GA and Quantum Computation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Kehan Zeng, Gang Peng, Zhaoquan Cai, Zhen Huang and Xiong Yang

Finger Triggered Virtual Musical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Chee Kyun Ng, Jiang Gi Fam and Nor Kamariah Noordin

A Low Complexity Multi-Layered Space Frequency CodingDetection Algorithm for MIMO-OFDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Jin Hui Chong, Chee Kyun Ng, Nor Kamariah Noordinand Borhanuddin Mohd. Ali

Dynamic Transmit Antenna Shuffling Schemefor MIMO Wireless Communication Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Jin Hui Chong, Chee Kyun Ng, Nor Kamariah Noordinand Borhanuddin Mohd. Ali

A Low Complexity V-BLAST/STBC Detection Algorithmfor MIMO System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Jin Hui Chong, Chee Kyun Ng, Nor Kamariah Noordinand Borhanuddin Mohd. Ali

xvii

A Grid-Based Cloaking Scheme for Continuous Location-BasedServices in Distributed Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Hyeong-Il Kim and Jae-Woo Chang

Occluded and Low Resolution Face Detection with HierarchicalDeformable Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79Xiong Yang, Gang Peng, Zhaoquan Cai and Kehan Zeng

Negotiated Economic Grid Brokering for Quality of Service . . . . . . . . 87Richard Kavanagh and Karim Djemame

Differential Fault Analysis on HAS-160 Compression Function . . . . . . 97Jinkeon Kang, Kitae Jeong, Jaechul Sung and Seokhie Hong

A New Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol Based on Clustersfor Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107Min Yoon and Jae-Woo Chang

MIDI-to-Singing Online Karaoke for English M-Learning . . . . . . . . . 121Hung-Che Shen and Chung-Nan Lee

A New Cloaking Method Based on Weighted Adjacency Graphfor Preserving User Location Privacy in LBS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129Miyoung Jang and Jae-Woo Chang

Simulation Videos for Understanding Occlusion Effectson Kernel Based Object Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139Beng Yong Lee, Lee Hung Liew, Wai Shiang Cheah and Yin Chai Wang

Originator Recognition (or) Path Recovery Mechanismfor Load-Based Routing Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149Gee Keng Ee, Chee Kyun Ng, Fazirulhisyam Hashim,Nor Kamariah Noordin and Borhanuddin Mohd. Ali

Analysis of Correlation Peak Position Modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159Jihah Nah and Jongweon Kim

Simulation Study on Distribution of Control Pointsfor Aerial Images Rectification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169Lee Hung Liew, Beng Yong Lee, Yin Chai Wang and Wai Shiang Cheah

A Secure Image Watermarking Using Visual Cryptography . . . . . . . . 179Xun Jin and JongWeon Kim

xviii Contents

Bit Error Rate Analysis of Partial Packetsin Ad hoc Wireless Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189Jia Lu, XinBiao Gan, Gang Han, Baoliang Li and Wenhua Dou

An Interaction System Architecture and Design betweenSmart Computing and Cloud Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197Tae-Gyu Lee, Seong-Hoon Lee and Gi-Soo Chung

A Virtual Machine Scheduling Algorithm for ResourceCooperation in a Private Cloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207Ruay-Shiung Chang, Yao-Chung Chang and Ren-Cheng Ye

Heterogeneous Core Network Architecture for Next-GenerationMobile Communication Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217Yao-Chung Chang

A Novel Learning Algorithm Based on a Multi-Agent Structurefor Solving Multi-Mode Resource-ConstrainedProject Scheduling Problem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231Omid Mirzaei and Mohammad-R. Akbarzadeh-T.

Security Analysis of the Keyschedule of ARIA-128 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243HyungChul Kang, Yuseop Lee, Kitae Jeong,Jaechul Sung and Seokhie Hong

Estimating Number of Columns in Mixing Matrixfor Under-Determined ICA Using Observed SignalClustering and Exponential Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253Charuwan Saengpratch and Chidchanok Lursinsap

Realization of Coordinative Control Between Multi Readersand Multi RF-SIM Cards Under Mobile RF-SIM Mode . . . . . . . . . . . 261Songsen Yu, Yun Peng and Xiaopeng Huang

Effects of Smart Home Dataset Characteristics on ClassifiersPerformance for Human Activity Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271Iram Fatima, Muhammad Fahim, Young-Koo Lee and Sungyoung Lee

Activity Recognition Based on SVM KernelFusion in Smart Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283Muhammad Fahim, Iram Fatima, Sungyoung Lee and Young-Koo Lee

Contents xix

Secure Anonymous Conditional Purchase OrderPayment Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291Wei-Chen Wu and Horng-Twu Liaw

Trustworthiness Inference of Multi-tenant ComponentServices in Service Compositions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301Hisain Elshaafi and Dmitri Botvich

Enhanced Middleware for Collaborative Privacy in CommunityBased Recommendations Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313Ahmed M. Elmisery, Kevin Doolin, Ioanna Roussaki and Dmitri Botvich

A New k-NN Query Processing Algorithm Using a Grid Structurefor Mobile Objects in Location-Based Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329Seungtae Hong and Jaewoo Chang

An Immune System-Inspired Byte Permutation Functionto Improve Confusion Performance of Round Transformationin Symmetric Encryption Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339Suriyani Ariffin, Ramlan Mahmod, Azmi Jaafar, Muhammad Rezaland Kamel Ariffin

New Bilateral Error Concealment Method of Entire Depth FrameLoss for 3DTV and Virtual 3D Videoconferencing Systems . . . . . . . . . 353Fucui Li, Gangyi Jiang, Mei Yu, Xiaodong Wang,Feng Shao and Zongju Peng

A REST Open API for Preventing Income Tax Over-Paymentby Auditing Year-End Tax Settlement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361Min Choi and Sang-Soo Yeo

BAT: Bimodal Cryptographic Algorithm Suitablefor Various Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371Jesang Lee, Kitae Jeong, Jinkeon Kang, Yuseop Lee, Jaechul Sung,Ku-Young Chang and Seokhie Hong

Applying Forensic Approach to Live Investigation Using XeBag . . . . . 389Kyung-Soo Lim and Changhoon Lee

The Development of an Internet-Based Knowledge ManagementSystem for Adapted Physical Education Service Delivery . . . . . . . . . . 399Jong-Jin Bae, Jung-Chul Lee, Min-Woo Cheon and Seung-Oh Choi

xx Contents

Intangible Capital, Opportunity Exploitation and InstitutionalEndorsement in Emerging IT Industry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409Choi Youngkeun

A Virtualization Security Framework for Public Cloud Computing. . . 421Jong Hyuk Park

Environmental Awareness in Green Supply Chain and GreenBusiness Practices: Application to Smalland Medium-Sized Enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429Se-Hak Chun, Ho Joong Hwang and Young-Hwan Byun

Computational Analysis of the Bargaining Power and ChannelStrategies in Supply Chain Relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437Se-Hak Chun

New Hybrid Data Model for XML Document Managementin Electronic Commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445Eun-Young Kim and Se-Hak Chun

A Study on Advanced Penetration Testing and Defensive Schemesfor Web Service Vulnerability Analyses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453Ji Soo Park, Chang-Hyun Mun, Chul Ho Shin and Jong Hyuk Park

Orthogonal Unified Buffer with Memory Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461SangHyun Seo and JaeMoon Choi

The Study on Smart Sensor Network Based ProductionManagement Service Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469Hangbae Chang

R&D Intensity and Productivity: Evidence from IT Firmsversus Non-IT Firms in KOSDAQ Market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477SungSin Kim

An Improved CRT-Based Broadcast AuthenticationScheme in WSNs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485Yunjie Zhu and Yu Shen

Evaluation and Exploration of Optimal Deployment for RFIDServices in Smart Campus Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493Yao-Chung Chang

Contents xxi

Towards Analyzing Family Misconfiguration in Tor Network . . . . . . . 503Xiao Wang, Jinqiao Shi and Guo Li

Intelligent Heterogeneous Network Worms PropagationModeling and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515Wei Guo, Lidong Zhai, Yunlong Ren and Li Guo

The Design of Remote Control Car Using Smartphonefor Intrusion Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525Chang-Ju Ryu

Part II Computerized Applications for the SustainableDevelopment of Aviation Industry

The Impact of Systems Engineering on Program Performance:A Case Study of the Boeing Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537Samuel K. Son and Sheung-Kown Kim

IT Framework and User Requirement Analysisfor Smart Airports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547Sei-Chang Sohn, Kee-Woong Kim and Chulung Lee

The Framework Development of a RFID-Based BaggageHandling System for Airports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557Chang-gi Kim, Kee-woong Kim and Youn-Chul Choi

A Modified Carbon Calculator for Enhanced Accuracy,Reliability and Understandability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567Gun-Young Lee, Kwang-Eui Yoo, Kee-Woong Kim and Bo-Myung Kim

A Framework for Developing Internet-Based Global IntegratedLogistics Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577Ho-Seon Hong, Ki-sung Hong, Kee-woong Kim and Chulung Lee

The Implication of Environmental Costs on Air Passenger Demandfor Airline Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587Baek-Jae Kim and Kwang-Eui Yoo

An Empirical Study on the Design Peak Hourly Trafficat a Major International Airport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595Sang-kyu Lee, Kee-Woong Kim and Youn-Chul Choi

xxii Contents

Review of CRS in the Airline Industry: New Categorizationwith Previous Literatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605Sun Oh Bang, Jaehwan Lee, Kee-woong Kim and Chulung Lee

Simulation Analysis for the Design of the Airport Security System . . . 613Yoon-tae Sim, Sang-beom Park and Youn-chul Choi

Measuring Asia Airport Productivity Consideringthe Undesirable Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623Sangjun Park and Chulung Lee

A Study on Aviation Technology Forecast for Sustainable (Green)Aviation Using Patent Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633Hyejin Kwon and Chulung Lee

Part III Signal Processing for Image, Video, and Networking

A Vision-Based Universal Control System for Home Appliances . . . . . 645Chaur-Heh Hsieh, Ping S. Huang, Shiuh-Ku Weng, Chin-Pan Huang,Jeng-Sheng Yeh and Ying-Bo Lee

An IMU-Based Positioning System Using QR-Code Assistingfor Indoor Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655Yih-Shyh Chiou, Fuan Tsai, Sheng-Cheng Yeh and Wu-Hsiao Hsu

A Visual-Audio Assisting System for Senior Citizen Reading . . . . . . . 667Yu-Qi Li, Jia-Jiun Liu, Shih-Yu Huang, Chen-Kuei Yang,Chin-Chun Chang, Li-Tien Wang and Kuei-Fang Hsiao

Automated Text Detection and Text-Line Constructionin Natural Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677Chih-Chang Yu, Ying-Nong Chen, Wang-Hsin Hsuand Thomas C. Chuang

Part IV Science, Technology and Society

Security Weakness of a Dynamic ID-Based User AuthenticationScheme with Key Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687Mijin Kim, Namje Park and Dongho Won

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Development and Application of STEAM Teaching Model Basedon the Rube Goldberg’s Invention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 693Yilip Kim and Namje Park

Security Enhancement of User Authentication Scheme UsingIVEF in Vessel Traffic Service System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699Namje Park, Seunghyun Cho, Byung-Doo Kim,Byunggil Lee and Dongho Won

Weakness of Tan’s Two-Factor User Authentication Schemein Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707Youngsook Lee, Jeeyeon Kim and Dongho Won

Design of Mobile NFC Extension Protocol for VariousUbiquitous Sensor Network Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715Jun Wook Lee, Hyochan Bang and Namje Park

Experimentation and Validation of Web Application’sVulnerability Using Security Testing Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723Taeseung Lee, Giyoun Won, Seongje Cho, Namje Park and Dongho Won

Teaching–Learning Methodology of STS Based on Computerand CAI in Information Science Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733Juyeon Hong and Namje Park

Encryption Scheme Supporting Range Queries on EncryptedPrivacy Databases in Big Data Service Era . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739Jun Wook Lee and Namje Park

Part V New Technology Convergence, Cloud, Culture and Art

A Congested Route Discrimination Scheme Through the Analysisof Moving Object Trajectories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749He Li, Hyuk Park, Yonghun Park, Kyoungsoo Bok and Jaesoo Yoo

An Efficient Hierarchical Multi-Hop Clustering Schemein Non-uniform Large Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757Chunghui Lee, Eunju Kim, Junho Park, Dongook Seong and Jaesoo Yoo

An Energy-Efficient Data Compression and Transmission Schemein Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767Junho Park, Dong-ook Seong, Byung-yup Lee and Jaesoo Yoo

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A Sensor Positioning Scheme in Irregular WirelessSensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773Hyuk Park, Donggyo Hwang, Junho Park,Dong-ook Seong and Jaesoo Yoo

Secure Multipath Routing for WMSN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781Sangkyu Lee, Junho Park, Dongook Seong and Jaesoo Yoo

Dynamic TDMA Scheduling for Data Compressionin Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791Myungho Yeo and Jaesoo Yoo

A Study of Forest Fire Correlation to Basedon Meteorological Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799Young-Suk Chung, Jin-Mook Kim and Koo-Rock Park

A Study on the Improvement of Interoperability in Rok C4I Systemfor Future Warfare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805Hyun-Jeong Cha, Jin-Mook Kim, Hwang-Bin Ryouand Hwa-Young Jeong

Development Direction for Information Securityin Network-Centric Warfare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813Ho-Kyung Yang, Jin-Mook Kim, Hwang-Bin Ryou and Jong-Hyuk Park

Part VI Smart Grid Security and Communications

An IHD Authentication Protocol in Smart Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 821Ming-Yu Hsu, Yao-Hsin Chen, Shiang-Shong Chen, Wenshiang Tang,Hung-Min Sun and Bo-Chao Cheng

Flexible Network Design for Wide Area MeasurementProtection and Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 831Di Cao, Adam Dysko, Craig Michie and Ivan Andonovic

Green Communication and Corporate Sustainability of ComputerAided Audit Techniques and Fraud Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 843Ezendu Ariwa, Omoneye O. Olasanmi and Jaime Lloret Mauri

Green Communication and Consumer Electronics Sustainabilityin Delivering Cost Benefit Business Federationin Professional Service Firms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863Ezendu Ariwa, Carsten Martin Syvertsen and Jaime Lloret Mauri

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SMATT: Smart Meter ATTestation Using MultipleTarget Selection and Copy-Proof Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875Haemin Park, Dongwon Seo, Heejo Lee and Adrian Perrig

Part VII Computer Convergence

Design of a Structured Plug-in Smart Education System. . . . . . . . . . . 891Jaechoon Jo, Youngwook Yang and Heuiseok Lim

Impact of Background Utilization and Background Trafficon the Foreground Applications in a Wide Area Network. . . . . . . . . . 903Jia Uddin and Jong Myon Kim

Load Balancing in Grid Computing Using AI Techniques . . . . . . . . . . 917Nadra Tabassam Inam, M. Daud Awan and Syed Shahid Afzal

LiQR: A QR Code-Based Smart Phone Application SupportingDigital Marketing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929Jong-Eun Park, Jongmoon Park and Myung-Joon Lee

Ensuring Minimal Communication Overhead in LowBandwidth Network File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943Muhammad Ahsan Habib, Waqas Nasar, Shehzad Ashraf Chand Ahsan Jamal Khan

Preventing Blackhole Attack in DSR-Based WirelessAd Hoc Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 953Fei Shi, Weijie Liu and Dongxu Jin

Fundamental Tradeoffs for Ubiquitous Wireless Service:A QoE, Energy and Spectral Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 971Yueying Zhang, Fei Liu, Yuexing Peng, Hang Long and Wenbo Wang

Multi-Policy Collaborative Access Control Modelfor Composite Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 981Bo Yu, Lin Yang, Yongjun Wang, Bofeng Zhang,Linru Ma and Yuan Cao

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 993

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