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Lecture 24: Future of IT Intro to IT COSC1078 Introduction to Information Technology Lecture 24 Future of IT James Harland [email protected]

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Lecture 24: Future of IT Intro to IT

COSC1078 Introduction to Information Technology

Lecture 24

Future of ITJames Harland

[email protected]

Lecture 24: Future of IT Intro to IT

Introduction to IT

1 Introduction

2 Images

3 Audio

4 Video

5 Binary Representation WebTest 1, Assignment 1

6 Data Storage

7 Review/Machine Processing

8 Operating Systems WebLearn Test 1

9 Processes Assignment 2

10 Internet & Survey

11 Internet Security   WebLearn Test 3

12 Future of IT Assignment 3, Peer and Self Assessment

Lecture 24: Future of IT Intro to IT

Overview

Questions?

Mock Exam

Future of IT

Questions?

Lecture 24: Future of IT Intro to IT

Intro to IT Schedule

Week Lecture 1 Lecture 2

12 Future of IT Review by request

Various topics requested

13 Tuesday 19th October

10.30-11.30

12.10.02

Review by request

Nothing requested yet :-(

Thursday 21st October

1.00-3.30

10.08.03

Mock Exam

Lecture 23: Future of IT Intro to IT

Mock Exam

1.00-3.30 on Thursday 21st October in 10.08.03 Bring your own paper, pens, etc. Calculators allowed Answers will be available from me when you leave

Schedule:

1.00 Access to room 1.15 Reading time commences 1.30 Writing time commences 3.30 Exam concludes

Lecture 24: Future of IT Intro to IT 6

Lecture 24: Future of IT Intro to IT 7

Why do we need Intelligent Systems?New York Stock Exchange

33% of shares (by volume) traded by machines

40% of shares (by value) traded by machines

Needs fast response time

Lecture 24: Future of IT Intro to IT 8

Why do we need Intelligent Systems?“The Robots are coming! The Robots are coming!”

Mars Rover

Home systems – vacuum, lawn mower, gutter cleaner

Military systems --- mine clearance, sensing, weapons control, autonomous vehicles, …

Sensor networks

Exoskeletons and artificial limbs

Rescue robots

Fish, birds, dogs, insects, …

Robots

Lecture 24: Future of IT Intro to IT 10

What is Intelligence?

talk “Hello! How are you today. Could I please have a coffee?”

hear Interpret “er… so.. um… as I was saying, what? No! Coffee please!”

read Interpret “Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.”

think “Low on fuel, it’s getting dark, no clue where I am … Hmmmm….”

act Pick things up, move them, walk, build things, …

see Distinguish moving objects from static ones, colours, textures, …

adapt This isn’t working, so let’s try something else …

paint Make judgements about what is pleasing and what is not

Lecture 24: Future of IT Intro to IT 11

Quantum Computing

How do we make computers faster?

Use quantum mechanics!

Use qubits rather than bits

Superposition means that we can ‘store’ all 2n values of n bits at once!

This can be used to perform search in parallel ‘for free’

Type Bit Qubit

Values 0,1 0,1,both

Lecture 24: Future of IT Intro to IT 12

Information Security

How do we keep information secure?

Conclusion

Request lecture topics for next week Come to the mock exam Finish Assignment 3