lec4 - digestive system
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
1/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
2/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
3/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
4/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
5/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
6/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
7/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
8/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
9/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
10/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
11/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
12/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
13/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
14/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
15/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
16/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
17/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
18/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
19/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
20/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
21/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
22/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
23/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
24/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
25/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
26/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
27/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
28/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
29/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
30/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
31/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
32/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
33/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
34/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
35/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
36/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
37/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
38/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
39/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
40/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
41/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Rectum and Anus
Rectum is area forstorage of fecesLeads to anus
External opening ofalimentary canal
Feces are evacuatedCalled defecation
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
42/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Living Language , Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Figure 8.7 The regions of the colon.
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
43/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Accessory Organs
Generally function by producing substancesnecessary for chemical breakdown of foodSalivary glands
LiverGallbladderPancreas
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
44/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Salivary Glands
Produce saliva Allows food to beswallowed without
chokingSaliva + food =bolusContains amylase
Begins digestion ofcarbohydrates
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
45/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Salivary Glands
Three pairsParotid glandsSublingual glands
Submandibularglands
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
46/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Liver
Located in right upper quadrant of abdomenProcesses nutrientsDetoxifies harmful substances
Produces bileEmulsificationBreaks up large fat globules into smaller droplets
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
47/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Living Language , Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Figure 8.9 The accessory organs of the digestive system: the liver,gallbladder, and pancreas.
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
48/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
49/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Living Language , Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Figure 8.9 The accessory organs of the digestive system: the liver,gallbladder, and pancreas.
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
50/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Pancreas
Digestive juicesinclude:
Buffers neutralizeacidic chymeEnzymes digestcarbohydrates, lipids,and proteins
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
51/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.Medical Terminology: A Living Language , Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Figure 8.9 The accessory organs of the digestive system: the liver,gallbladder, and pancreas.
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
52/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Word Building with an/o & bucc/o
al buccal pertaining to cheek
labi/o al labiobuccal pertaining to lips and cheeks
al anal pertaining to anus
Word Building with append/o &
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
53/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Word Building with append/o &appendic/o
itis appendicitis inflammation of appendix
ectomy appendectomy surgical removal of appendix
Word Building with cholecyst/o &
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
54/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Word Building with cholecyst/o &dent/o
al dental pertaining to teeth
algia dentalgia tooth pain
ectomy cholecystectomy removal of gallbladder
gram cholecystogram X-ray record of gallbladder
ic cholecystic pertaining to gallbladder
algia cholecystalgia gallbladder pain
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
55/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Word Building with col/o & colon/o
scope colonoscope instrument to view colon
ic colonic pertaining to colon
ectomy colectomy removal of colon
ostomy colostomy new opening into colon
rect/o al colorectal pertaining to colon & rectum
Word Building with duoden/o enter/o
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
56/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Word Building with duoden/o, enter/o,& esophag/o
al duodenal pertaining to duodenum
ic enteric pertaining to intestine
itis enteritis inflammation of intestine
eal esophageal pertaining to esophagus
ectasis esophagectasis dilation of esophagus
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
57/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Word Building with gastr/o
algia gastralgia stomach pain
ic gastric pertaining to stomach
enter/o itis gastroenteritis inflammation of stomachenter/o
ologistgastroenterologist stomach specialist
malacia gastromalacia stomach softening
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
58/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Word Building with gastr/o
nas/o ic nasogastric pertaining to nose & stomach
ostomy gastrostomy new opening into stomach
scope gastroscope instrument to view stomach
itis gastritis inflammation of stomach
ectomy gastrectomy surgical removal of stomach
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
59/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Word Building with gingiv/o & gloss/o
al glossal pertaining to tongue
hypo al hypoglossal pertaining to under tongue
al gingival pertaining to gums
itis gingivitis gum inflammation
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
60/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Word Building with hepat/o & ile/o
al ileal pertaining to ileum
ostomy ileostomy new opening into ileum
itis hepatitis inflammation of liver
oma hepatoma liver tumor
ic hepatic pertaining to liver
Word Building with jejun/o lapar/o &
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
61/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Word Building with jejun/o, lapar/o, &lingu/o
al jejunal pertaining to jejunum
otomy laparotomy incision into abdomen
scope laparoscope instrument to view insidecolon
sub al sublingual pertaining to under the tongue
Word Building with odont/o or/o &
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
62/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Word Building with odont/o, or/o, &palat/o
orth/o ic orthodontic pertaining to straight teeth
al oral pertaining to mouth
plasty palatoplasty surgical repair of palate
Word Building with pancreat/o &
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
63/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Word Building with pancreat/o &pharyng/o
eal pharyngeal pertaining to pharynx
plegia pharyngoplegia pharynx paralysis
plasty pharyngoplasty surgical repair of pharynx
itis pancreatitis inflammation of pancreas
ic pancreatic pertaining to pancreas
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
64/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.
Word Building with proct/o & pylor/o
ic pyloric pertaining to pylorus
ptosis proctoptosis drooping rectum & anus
logist proctologist rectum & anus specialist
pexy proctopexy surgical fixation of rectum & anus
Word Building with rect/o sialaden/o
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
65/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.
Word Building with rect/o, sialaden/o,& sigmoid/o
al rectal pertaining to rectum
scope sigmoidoscope instrument to view insidesigmoid colon al sigmoidal pertaining to sigmoid colon
itis sialadenitis inflammation of salivaryglands
Word Building with emesis orexia
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
66/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.
Word Building with emesis, orexia,& prandial
hemat/o hematemesis vomit blood
hyper hyperemesis excessive vomiting
an
anorexia lack of appetitedys dysorexia abnormal appetite
post postprandial pertaining to after a meal
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
67/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.
Word Building with pepsia & phagia
a aphagia lack of eating
dys dysphagia abnormal eating
poly polyphagia too much eating
brady bradypepsia slow digestion
dys dyspepsia painful digestion
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
68/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.
Digestive System Vocabulary
anorexia loss of appetite with other conditions;different from anorexia nervosa
ascites collection of fluid in peritoneal cavity
bowelincontinence inability to control defecation
bridge dental appliance attached to adjacentteeth to replace missing teeth
cachexia loss of weight and wasting occurringduring chronic disease
b l
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
69/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.
Digestive System Vocabulary
constipation difficult or infrequent defecation
crown artificial tooth to replace original crown
dental caries decay of tooth due to bacterial infection;
tooth cavitydentistry prevention, diagnosis, and treatment ofconditions involving teeth, jaw, and mouth
denture partial or complete set of artificial teeth
diarrhea frequent, watery bowel movements
b l
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
70/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.
Digestive System Vocabulary
emesis vomiting
gastroenterology diagnosis and treatment of diseases ofthe digestive system
hematochezia passing bright red blood in stools
implant prosthetic device in jaw to anchor atooth
internal medicine diagnosis and treatment of diseases of
internal organs
i i S b l
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
71/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.
Digestive System Vocabulary
jaundice yellow cast to skin; caused by deposit ofbile pigment; often caused by liver disease
melena passage of dark tarry stool, due todigested blood
nausea urge to vomit
obesity weight above healthy levels
orthodontics correction of problems of tooth alignment
Di i S V b l
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
72/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.
Digestive System Vocabulary
periodontics treating conditions of the gums and areaaround teeth
polyp tumor with a pedicle (stem) attachment;found on mucous membranes
proctology diagnosis and treatment of diseases ofanus and rectum
pyrosis stomach acid splashing into esophagus;heartburn
regurgitation backflow of stomach contents into mouth
O l C i P h l
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
73/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.
Oral Cavity Pathology
aphthous ulcers ulcers in the mouth; commonly calledcanker sores
cleft lipcongenital anomaly where upper lipand jaw fail to fuse in the midline,leaving a gap
cleft palatecongenital anomaly where hardpalate fails to fuse in the midline,leaving an opening into nasal cavity
E h l P h l
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
74/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.
Esophageal Pathology
esophagealvarices
varicose veins in the esophagus;hemorrhaging occurs if rupture
gastroesophagealreflux disease(GERD)
acid from stomach flows backwardup into esophagus causinginflammation and pain
S h P h l
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
75/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.
Stomach Pathology
gastric carcinoma malignant tumor in stomach
hiatal herniaprotrusion of stomach throughdiaphragm into thoracic cavity; alsocalled diaphragmatocele
peptic ulcerdisease (PUD)
ulcer in the lower portion ofesophagus, stomach, and/orduodenum; caused by high acid ofstomach juices; may be a result ofHelicobacter pylori infection
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
76/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
77/92
S ll I t ti & C l P th l
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
78/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.
Small Intestine & Colon Pathology
hemorrhoids varicose veins in the anal region
ileussevere abdominal pain, inability todefecate, abdominal distension; causedby intestinal blockage
inguinalhernia
protrusion of a loop of bowel throughabdominal muscle and into groin region;may become incarcerated or strangulatedif muscle pinches the loop of bowel
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
79/92
A O g P th l g
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
80/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.
Accessory Organ Pathology
cholecystitis inflammation of gallbladder; commonlycaused by gallstones
cholelithiasis presence of gallstones; may or may notcause symptoms
cirrhosis chronic liver disease due to liver failure
hepatitis inflammation of liver; usually due to aviral infection
Cli i l L b t T t
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
81/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.
Clinical Laboratory Tests
alaninetransaminase(ALT)
normal enzyme in the bloodstream;increased levels indicate liver disease
aspartatetransaminase(AST)
normal enzyme in the bloodstream;increased levels indicate liver disease
fecal occultblood (FOBT)
examines feces for microscopic amountsof blood; also called hemoccult
Clinical Laboratory Tests
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
82/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.
Clinical Laboratory Tests
ova andparasites(O&P)
examination of feces for presence ofparasites or their eggs
serumbilirubin
determines amount of bilirubin inbloodstream; indicates liver disease
stool culture culture of feces to look for presence ofpathogenic bacteria
Endoscopic Procedures
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
83/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.
Endoscopic Procedures
colonoscopy visual examination inside of colon andrectum using a colonoscope
gastroscopy visual examination inside of stomachusing a gastroscope
laparoscopy visual examination inside of abdominalcavity using a laparoscope
sigmoidoscopy visual examination inside of sigmoidcolon using a sigmoidoscope
Dental Procedures
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
84/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.
Dental Procedures
extraction removing teeth
root canal drilling out of pulp cavity of a tooth; used tosave a tooth that is badly infected
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
85/92
Digestive System Pharmacology
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
86/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.
Digestive System Pharmacology
anorexiant suppresses appetite totreat obesity Adipost,Obezine
antacid neutralizes stomach acid Tums, Maalox,Mylanta
antidiarrheal used to control diarrhea Imodium,Lomotil
antiemetic treats nausea andvomitingCompazine,Phenergan
Digestive System Pharmacology
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
87/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.
Digestive System Pharmacology
emetic induces vomiting Ipecac syrup
H2-receptorantagonist
blocks the productionof stomach acid
Zantac, Pepcid,Tagament
laxative stimulates a bowelmovementSenokot,Metamucil
proton pumpinhibitor
blocks stomachs
ability to secrete acidNexium,Prilosec
Digestive System Abbreviations
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
88/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.
Digestive System Abbreviations
ac before meals
ALT alanine transaminase
AST aspartate transaminase
Ba barium
BE barium enema
BM bowel movement
BS bowel sounds
Digestive System Abbreviations
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
89/92
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth EditionBonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.
Digestive System Abbreviations
CBD common bile duct
EGD esophagogastroduodenoscopy
ERCP endoscopic retrograde
cholangiopancreatographyFOBT fecal occult blood test
GB gallbladder
GERD gastroesophageal reflux diseaseGI gastrointestinal
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
90/92
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
91/92
Digestive System Abbreviations
-
8/13/2019 Lec4 - Digestive System
92/92
Digestive System Abbreviations
pc after meals
PO by mouth
pp postprandial
PTC percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
PUD peptic ulcer disease
TPN total parenteral nutrition
UGI upper gastrointestinal series