leave management system project report

8/19/2019 Leave Management System Project Report

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/leave-management-system-project-report 1/130

Triohkt Rhpirt Im Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg

Zftlh ic t`h Triohkt

Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthgFmtrijuktfim nmj ibohktfvh ic t`h priohkt

> Triohkt !hskrfptfim Z`h “Lhnvh gnmnehghmt systhg‗ sictwnrh fs ushr-crfhmjly sictwnrh. Z`h gnfm

ibohktfvh ic t`h systhg fs w`fk` s`iws nmj `hlps yiu ti killhkt gist ic t`h

fmcirgntfim nbiut Lhnvh jhtnfls ic hgpliyhhs.

Z`h priohkt Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg fmklujhs hgpliyhh liefm njgfm liefm.

hgpliyhh liefm hmnblhs hgpliyhhs ti vfhw t`hfr ntthmjnmkh jhtnfls nmj nlsi t`hfr

lhnvh stntus. Z`hy knm nlsi npply cir t`h lhnvh. njgfm liefm hmnblhs njgfm ti

kim!rg t`h lhnvh npplfhj by t`h hgpliyhhs ic t`hfr klnss. Z`hy knm hft`hr nkkhpt irrhohkt t`h lhnvh. njgfm knm nlsi ehmhrnth vnrfius rhpirts im t`h lhnvh jhtnfls.

"tthmjnmkh phrkhmt ic t`h hgpliyhh knlkulnthj nutigntfknlly nmj upjnthj.

hgpliyhhs knmmit npply cir girh lhnvh w`hm t`hfr ntthmjnmkh phrkhmt fs bhliw

gfmfgug.

Z`h Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg knm bh hmthrhj usfme n ushr fj nmj pnsswirj. #t fs

nkkhssfblh hft hr by n hgpliyhh ir njgfm. $mly t`hy knm njj jntn fmti t`h

jntnbnsh. Z`h jntn knm bh rhtrfhvhj hnsfly. Z`h fmthrcnkh fs vhry ushr-crfhmjly. Z`hjntn nrh whll prithkthj cir phrsimnl ush nmj gn%hs t`h jntn prikhssfme vhry cnst.

Z`fs priohkt `ns bhhm jhvhliphj usfme &'& lnmeuneh ns n crimt hmj nmj bnk% hmj ns

Gy[(L.

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >




Triohkt "ntheiry#)hlntfimnl *ntnbnsh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg +)*,G[ Z`fs fs nm )*,G[ bnshj

priohkt w`fk` fs kurrhmtly usfme Gy[(L cir nll t`h trnmsnktfim stnthghmts. Gy[(L fs

nm iphmsiurkh )*,G[ [ysthg.

$rfhc Fmtrijuktfim nbiut R!$[G#

" rhlntfimnl jntnbnsh gnmnehghmt systhg +)*,G[ fs n jntnbnsh gnmnehghmt

systhg +*,G[ t`nt fs bnshj im t`h rhlntfimnl gijhl ns fmvhmthj by /. 4. >ijj ic

#,G2s [nm ;ish )hshnrk` Lnbirntiry. Gnmy pipulnr jntnbnshs kurrhmtly fm ush nrh

bnshj im t`h rhlntfimnl jntnbnsh gijhl.

)*,G[s `nvh bhkigh n prhjigfmnmt k`ifkh cir t`h stirneh ic fmcirgntfim fm mhw

jntnbnshs ushj cir !mnmkfnl rhkirjs gnmucnkturfme nmj liefstfknl fmcirgntfim

phrsimmhl jntn nmj guk` girh sfmkh t`h :835s. )hlntfimnl jntnbnshs `nvh icthm

rhplnkhj lhenky `fhrnrk`fknl jntnbnshs nmj mhtwir% jntnbnshs bhknush t`hy nrh

hnsfhr ti umjhrstnmj nmj ush. 'iwhvhr rhlntfimnl jntnbnshs `nvh bhhm k`nllhmehj

by ibohkt jntnbnshs w`fk` whrh fmtrijukhj fm nm ntthgpt ti njjrhss t`h ibohkt-

rhlntfimnl fgphjnmkh gfsgntk` fm rhlntfimnl jntnbnsh nmj 0GL jntnbnshs.

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh %




R!$G[ &rk`fthkturh !fnerng

Ziils'Tlntcirg( )nrj*nrh nmj [ict*nrh Rh+ufrhghmt sphkf,kntfims#

4ir shttfme t`fs pirtnl ft rh6ufrhs khrtnfm thk`mfknl rh6ufrhghmts ti bh ght cir t`h

stirh ti iphrnth priphrly. 4frst n whb shrvhr gust bh krhnthj ti gn%h t`h

hkigghrkh stirh publfkly nvnflnblh im t`h whb. *ignfm mnghs nmj ìstfme shrvfkhs

knm hnsfly bh purk`nshj cir nm n?irjnblh prfkh. 1`hm shlhktfme n ìstfme shrvfkh

yiu sìulj k`hk% ti shh t`nt t`hsh shrvhr rh6ufrhghmts nrh privfjhj nmj fmstnllhj

im t`hfr whb shrvhrs

[ict*nrh !htnfls cir rummfme Tirtnl• 1hb [hrvhr +prhchrnbly "pnk`h• &'& +nt lhnst <.7• Gy[(L• >url

Ziils'Tlntcirg( )nrj*nrh nmj [ict*nrh Rh+ufrhghmt sphkf,kntfims#

4ir shttfme t`fs

hkigghrkh pirtnl ft rh6ufrhs khrtnfm thk`mfknl rh6ufrhghmts ti bh ght cir t`h stirh

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh -




ti iphrnth priphrly. 4frst n whb shrvhr gust bh krhnthj ti gn%h t`h imlfmh lhnvh

gnmnehghmt systhg publfkly nvnflnblh im t`h whb. *ignfm mnghs nmj ìstfme

shrvfkhs knm hnsfly bh purk`nshj cir nm n?irjnblh prfkh. 1`hm shlhktfme n ìstfme

shrvfkh yiu sìulj k`hk% ti shh t`nt t`hsh shrvhr rh6ufrhghmts nrh privfjhj nmj

fmstnllhj im t`hfr whb shrvhrs[ict*nrh !htnfls cir rummfme Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg

• 1hb [hrvhr +prhchrnbly "pnk`h• &'& +nt lhnst <.7• Gy[(L• >url

Rh+ufrhj T)T lfbrnrfhs ' gijulhs• >url• =#&• =lfb• 9* Lfbrnry• Gkrypt• Gbstrfmes

Z`h nbivh &'& hDthmsfims sìulj bh nvnflnblh by nlgist nll ìstfme privfjhrs

jurfme t`h fmstnll prikhssn ft wfll k`hk% yiu `nvh t`hg nll hmnblhj. Niu sìulj

kimtnkt yiur ìstfme privfjhr fc imh fs gfssfme.

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh .




Fgplhghmtntfim ght`ijiliey#

Gijhl Bfhw >imtrillhr ir GB> ns ft fs pipulnrly knllhj fs n sictwnrh jhsfem pntthrm

cir jhvhlipfme whb npplfkntfims. " Gijhl Bfhw >imtrillhr pntthrm fs gnjh up ic t`h

cilliwfme t`rhh pnrts• Gijhl - Z`h liwhst lhvhl ic t`h pntthrm w`fk` fs rhspimsfblh cir gnfmtnfmfme

jntn.• /fh* - Z`fs fs rhspimsfblh cir jfsplnyfme nll ir n pirtfim ic t`h jntn ti t`h

ushr.• "imtrillhr - [ictwnrh >ijh t`nt kimtrils t`h fmthrnktfims bhtwhhm t`h Gijhl

nmj Bfhw.

GB> fs pipulnr ns ft fsilnths t`h npplfkntfim liefk crig t`h ushr fmthrcnkh lnyhr nmj

suppirts shpnrntfim ic kimkhrms. 'hrh t`h >imtrillhr rhkhfvhs nll rh6uhsts cir t`h

npplfkntfim nmj t`hm wir%s wft` t`h Gijhl ti prhpnrh nmy jntn mhhjhj by t`h Bfhw. Z`h Bfhw t`hm ushs t`h jntn prhpnrhj by t`h >imtrillhr ti ehmhrnth n !mnl

prhshmtnblh rhspimsh. Z`h GB> nbstrnktfim knm bh ernp`fknlly rhprhshmthj ns

cilliws.

G/" 4Gijhl /fh* "imtrillhr li*2 !fnerng

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh ;




&rijukt &hrsphktfvh

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh :




• Z`h whb pnehs nrh prhshmt ti privfjh t`h ushr fmthrcnkh im kustighr

sfjh >iggumfkntfim bhtwhhm kustighr nmj shrvhr fs privfjhj t`riue`

'ZZ&K'ZZ&[ pritikils.• Z`h >lfhmt [ictwnrh fs ti privfjh t`h ushr fmthrcnkh im systhg ushr

klfhmt sfjh nmj cir t`fs Z>&K#& pritikils nrh ushj.• $m t`h [hrvhr [fjh whb shrvhr fs cir /;, nmj jntnbnsh shrvhr fs cir

stirfme t`h fmcirgntfim.

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh 8




Fgplhghmtntfim ic shkurfty ghk`nmfsgs nt vnrfius lhvhls

Imlfmh Zrnmsnktfim [hkurfty [ysthg # Z`h imlfmh trnmsnktfim shkurfty systhg wfll

privfjh n snch nmj shkurh ght`ij cir imlfmh s`ipphrs ti gn%h krhjft purk`nshs im

t`h whbsfth. 1`hm n krhjft purk`nsh fs gnjh usfme t`h whbsfth t`h krhjft

fmcirgntfim wfll bh hmkrypthj usfme [hkurh [ik%ht Lnyhr +[[L nmj trnmsgftthj ti

t`h bnm% cir prikhssfme. Z`fs shkurfty systhg wfll nlsi privfjh nkkhss kimtril cir

whbsfth vfsftirs w`fk` wfll nlliw imly rhefsthrhj ushrs ti gn%h purk`nshs. Z`h

rhefsthrhj kustighrs nkkiumt fmcirgntfim wfll bh stirhj fm t`h kustighr fmcirgntfim

jntnbnsh ghmtfimhj hnrlfhr.

!ntn [hkurfty [ysthg# Z`h jntn shkurfty systhg wfll nlliw jntn ti bh shkurhly

trnmsgftthj bhtwhhm t`h vnrfius kigpimhmts ic t`h pirtnl. Z`fs fmklujhs

trnmsgfssfim ic prijukt ghrk`nmt nmj kustighr fmcirgntfim crig t`h kimthmtgnmnehghmt systhg ti t`h whbsfth nmj nlsi t`h trnmsgfssfim ic jntn crig t`h

whbsfth ti t`h kimthmt gnmnehghmt systhg.

iljhr [hkurfty usfme `tnkkhss# Z`h .`tnkkhss !lh fm yiur sfths jfrhktiry fs n

kim!eurntfim !lh yiu knm ush ti ivhrrfjh t`h shttfmes im yiur whb shrvhr. 1ft` t`h

rfe`t kiggnmjs yiu knm hmnblhKjfsnblh hDtrn cumktfimnlfty nmj chnturhs ti prithkt

yiur sfth crig spngghrs `nk%hrs nmj it`hr t`rhnts.

Trhvhmt !frhktiry $ri*sfme# &rithktfme jfrhktirfhs crig bhfme lfsthj fs nt bhst

shkurfty by ibskurfty. Z`nt fs fts `fjfme yiur stu? crig vfhw prhvhmtfme ghjjlfme

vfsftirs crig briwsfme t`riue` yiur jfrhktirfhs. )hnlly fts t`h whb h6ufvnlhmt ic

`fjfme yiur kns` umjhr yiur gnttrhss.[tfll fts eiij prnktfkh ti prhvhmt jfrhktiry

briwsfme nlime wft` fgplhghmtfme it`hr ghnsurhs ti shkurh yiur sfth.

Zi jfsnblh briwsfme ic yiur jfrhktirfhs njj t`fs ti yiur .`tnkkhss !lh

$ptfims "ll J#mjhDhs

Rhstrfkt &kkhss ti 3iur &jgfm &rhn # " sfgplh wny ti rhstrfkt nkkhss fc yiur

fmthrmht `ns n !Dhj #& njjrhss nmj yiu nlwnys nkkhss yiur sfth cirg t`h sngh

likntfim fs by krhntfme n mhw .`tnkkhss !lh wft` t`h cilliwfme smfppht

irjhr jhmy nlliw

nlliw crig :87.:H3.<.:

jhmy crig nll




liefm

pumk` fm

vfhw mitfkhs

npply lhnvh

pumk` iut

lieiut


&ktfvfty !fnerng cir [tn6'?gpliyhh ushrs#

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >1



liefm

vfhw mitfkh

ehmhrnth rhpirts

pumk`iut

pumk` fm

krhnth mitfkh

npply lhnvh

snmktfim/rhohktlhnvh

lieiut


&ktfvfty !fnerng cir )I!'&jgfm#

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >>



vfhw mitfkh

liefm

ehmhrnth rhpirts

pumk`iut

pumk` fm

krhnth mitfkh

lieiut

snmktfim/rhohktlhnvh

rhefsthr


&ktfvfty !fnerng cir [uphr &jgfm#

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >%



Npply Lhnvh

Tumk` Fm

Tumk` Iut

Sfhw Lhnvh [tntus

Sfhw Mitfkhs

tncc

Sfhw Nt thmjnmkh

Liei

Liefm

Ehmhrnth hpirts

Sfhw Lhnvh hpirts

!i

"rhnth M itfkh

Trfmkf

hefsthr


<sh "nsh !fnerngs

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >-



!ij # `stncc # s jntn$nsh # j Trfmkfpnl # p

%&liefm'&vhrfcy

(&tf)h fm

*&Npply lhnvh

+&,f)h iut

-&liefm

.&vhrfc y&,f)h fm

4&Sfhw lhnvh rhpirts%>&Nkkhpt /rhohkt

%%&"rhnth mitfkh

%'&Ntthmjnmkh rhpirts

%(&Npply lhnvh

%*&Liefm

%+&vhrfcy

%-&vfhw lhnvh rhpirts

%.&Nkkhpt/rhohkt

% &)y stncc ntthmjnmkh rhpirts


[hquhmkh Jfnerngs?

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >.



"tthmjnmkh

L$N//

[tn? `ns

Lhnvh

`ns

Zfgh iut

"ttC*nth

)hgnr%s

*hpt..*hsfemntfim#j

[nm

[tnrt jnth

"pplfhj jnth

Ei. ic jnys

Zyph

Eitfkh

4irg stntus

[tnrtCjnth

>rhnthj cir

Liefm

@shrm

'ns

&ists vfhws im

)hefstrntfim

9hmjhr

fj[tntus

&nsswirj"ktfvfty stntus

[tn? fj

Zfgh fm

[ubohkt

/mj jnth*htnfls

Eitfkh fj

lfm%

"ktfvfty stntus

rhnsim

[nmktfim nut`irfty


?mtfty Rhlntfims`fp !fnerng#

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >;



&rfmkfpnl

)hefsthr


!ntn7i* !fnerng#

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >:





!hpliyghmt

!fnerng




[3[Z?G &=&L3[F[

Z`h nmnlysfs gijhl fs n kimkfsh prhkfsh nbstrnktfim ic w`nt t`h

jhsfrhj systhg gust ji nmj mit `iw ft wfll bh jimh ncthr t`hstujy ic t`h hDfstfme systhg fs kigplhthj. Z`fs bnsfknlly

fmklujhs systhg stujy nmj t`h rh6ufrhghmt nmnlysfs.

#mthrnktfme wft` t`h klfhmts rhenrjfme t`hfr rh6ufrhghmts nmj

hDphktntfims crig t`h systhg jihs rh6ufrhghmt nmnlysfs.

Z`h sthps( *`fk` nrh hsshmtfnl cir systhg nmnlysfs( nrh#

:. )hshnrk` nmj jh!mh hsshmtfnl kigpimhmts.7. "mnlyFh kurrhmt prikhsshs nmj fjhmtfcy enps.

O. #mthrvfhw ushrs Zrnfmhh Zrnfmhrs nmj it`hr kimkhrmhj

phrsimmhl rhenrjfme hsshmtfnl kigpimhmts nmj kurrhmt

prikhsshs.

A. 1rfth rh6ufrhghmts jikughmt.

<. *h!mh stnmjnrjs cir stnmjnrjs pilfkfhs nmj prikhjurhs.H. )hvfhw jrnct rh6ufrhghmts jikughmt wft` ushrs Zrnfmhh

Zrnfmhrs nmj it`hr kimkhrmhj phrsimmhl.

. @pjnth nmj hDpnmj priohkt plnm.





F!?=ZF F"&ZFI= I =??!

$mlfmh Lfbrnry Gnmnehghmt [ysthgs jhskrfbhj nbivh knm lhnj ti

hrrir crhh shkurh rhlfnblh nmj cnst gnmnehghmt systhg cir lfbrnry.

#t knm nssfst t`h stn? ti kimkhmtrnth im t`hfr rhlnthj+cir lfbrnry

nktfvftfhs rnt`hr ti kimkhmtrnth im t`h rhkirjs nmj rhpirts ic

fssufme bii%s rhefstrntfim nmj supplfhrs. Z`fs wfll `hlp

irenmfFntfim fm bhtthr utflfFntfim ic `ugnm rhsiurkhs.

#m t`fs p`nsh t`h ushr fjhmtf!hs t`h mhhj cir n mhw ir fgprivhj

systhg. #m lnreh irenmfFntfims t`fs fjhmtf!kntfim gny bh pnrt ic n

systhgs plnmmfme prikhss.





Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh %1




TR?LFGF=&R3 F=/?[ZF9&ZFI=

$hmh,t ti IrenmfDntfim

Z`h irenmfFntfim wfll ibvfiusly bh nblh ti enfm bhmh!ts suk` ns

snvfmes fm iphrntfme kist rhjuktfim fm pnphrwir% bhtthr

utflfFntfim ic `ugnm rhsiurkhs nmj girh prhshmtnblh fgneh

fmkrhnsfme eiijwfll. Z`h it`hr bhmh!ts nrh fgprivhj shrvfkh

nmj cnsthr nmj bhtthr nkkhss ti up-ti-jnth fmcirgntfim.

Z`h Fmftfnl "ist

Z`h fmftfnl kist ic shttfme up t`h systhg wfll fmklujh t`h kist ic

`nrjwnrh +shrvhrKklfhmts mhtwir% njnpthr nmj rhlnthj

`nrjwnrh sictwnrh +shrvhr $[ njj-im sictwnrh utflftfhs

lnbir +shtup gnfmthmnmkh . Z`h sngh `ns ti bhnr by t`h

irenmfFntfim.

Rummfme "ist

,hsfjhs t`h fmftfnl kist t`h lime thrg kist wfll fmklujh t`h

rummfme kist cir t`h systhg fmklujfme t`h "G> bii% k`nrehs

kist cir `ugnm rhsiurkhs kist cir upjnthKrhmhwnl ic vnrfius

rhlnthj sictwnrh.

=hhj cir Zrnfmfme

Z`h ushrs nlime wft` t`h njgfmfstrntir mhhj ti bh trnfmhj nt

t`h tfgh ic fgplhghmtntfim ic t`h systhg cir sgiit` rummfme ic

t`h systhg. Z`h klfhmt wfll privfjh t`h trnfmfme sfth.

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh %>




!hphmjfme upim t`fs jh,mftfim( wh nmnlyFhj t`h prhshmtLfbrnry Gnmnehghmt [ysthg jurfme t`h nmnlysfs prikhssM wh

`nj ti ei t`riue` t`h hmtfrh gnmunl systhg t`nt wns bhfme

cilliwhj fm t`h $renmfFntfim cir pnst chw yhnrs.

1h tnl%hj ti t`h gnmnehghmt phiplh wì whrh gnmnefme n

t`h !mnmkfnl fssuhs ic t`h khmthr stn? wì whrh %hhpfme t`h

rhkirjs fm lits ic rhefsthrs nmj t`h rhpirtfme gnmnehr rhenrjfmet`hfr hDfstfme systhg t`hfr rh6ufrhghmts nmj t`hfr hDphktntfims

crig t`h mhw pripishj systhg. Z`hm wh jfj t`h systhg stujy

ic t`h hmtfrh systhg bnshj im t`hfr rh6ufrhghmts nmj t`h

njjftfimnl chnturhs t`hy wnmthj ti fmkirpirnth fm t`fs systhg.

Z`h gnmunl systhg wns vhry kigplhD ti bh gnmnehj nmj

shnrk`fme ir upjntfme t`h fmcirgntfim wns nlsi vhry jfIkult.

Z`hrh wns n lhmet`y prikhjurh cir hmthrfme t`h jhtnfls ic

bii%s ghgbhrs vfsftirs nmj t`hm gn%fme t`hfr tfgfmes nmj

,flls.

Z`h it`hr priblhg wft` t`h gnmunl systhg wns ic rhpirt

ehmhrntfim. Z`h rhpirts ti bh ehmhrnthj im njnflyKwhh%lyKgimt`ly bnsfs rh6ufrhj lit ic pnphr wir% nmj

knlkulntfims htk. Zùs )hpirtfme Gnmnehr `nj ti gnmunlly

knlkulnth nll t`h kimsultntfim chhs ic hvhry plnyhr nt t`h hmj ic

hvhry jnyKwhh%Kgimt`. /vhm n sgnll knlkulntfim gfstn%h wns

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh %%




lhnjfme ti rhnmnlysfs nmj rhkrhntfim ic w`ilh wir%.

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh %-




?&[F$FLFZ3 [Z<!3

"t t`fs stneh t`h nmnlyst hstfgnths t`h urehmky ic t`h priohkt nmj

hstfgnths t`h jhvhlipghmt kist.

#m chnsfbflfty nmnlysfs wh `nvh ti stujy t`h cilliwfme

>2 Zhk`mfknl hnsfbflfty#

Zhk`mfknl chnsfbflfty fs kimkhrmhj wft` t`h nvnflnbflfty ic

`nrjwnrh nmj sictwnrh rh6ufrhj cir t`h jhvhlipghmt ic t`h

systhg ti shh kigpntfbflfty nmj gnturfty ic t`h thk`milieypripishj ti bh ushj nmj ti shh t`h nvnflnbflfty ic t`h

rh6ufrhj thk`mfknl gnmpiwhr ti jhvhlip t`h systhg.

"cthr t`h stujy wh kngh ti kimklusfim t`nt wh prikhhj

curt`hr wft` t`h tiils nmj jhvhlipghmt hmvfrimghmt k`ishm

by us. Z`fs wns fgpirtnmt fm iur knsh ns wh whrh wir%fme im

twi vnrfius p`nshs ic t`h jhpnrtghmt t`nt wfll mhhj ti bhfmthernthj fm cuturh ti gn%h nm hDthmjhj systhg.

%2 Iphrntfimnl hnsfbflfty#

$phrntfimnl chnsfbflfty fs nll nbiut priblhgs t`nt gny nrfsh

jurfme iphrntfims. Z`hrh nrh twi nsphkts rhlnthj wft` t`fs

fssuh

• 1`nt fs t`h pribnbflfty t`nt t`h silutfim jhvhliphj gny

mit bh put ti ush ir gny mit wir%T

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh %.




• 1`nt fs t`h fmklfmntfim ic t`h gnmnehghmt nmj hmj

ushrs tiwnrjs t`h silutfimT Z`iue` t`hrh fs vhry lhnst

pissfbflfty ic gnmnehghmt bhfme nvhrsh ti t`h silutfim

t`hrh fs n sfemf!knmt pribnbflfty t`nt t`h hmj ushrs gnymit bh fmthrhsthj fm usfme t`h silutfim juh ti lnk% ic

trnfmfme fmsfe`t htk.

-2 ?kimigfk hnsfbflfty#

#t fs t`h ghnsurh ic kist h?hktfvhmhss ic t`h priohkt. Z`h

hkimigfk chnsfbflfty fs mit`fme but oujefme w`ht`hr t`h

pissfblh bhmh!t ic silvfme t`h priblhgs fs wirt`w`flh ic mit.

"t t`h chnsfbflfty stujy lhvhl ft fs fgpissfblh ti hstfgnth t`h

kist bhknush ghgbhr^s rh6ufrhghmts nmj nlthrmntfvh

silutfims `nvh mit bhhm fjhmtf!hj nt t`fs stneh. 'iwhvhr

w`hm t`h sphkf!k rh6ufrhghmts nmj silutfims `nvh bhhm

fjhmtf!hj t`h nmnlyst whfe`s t`h kist nmj bhmh!ts ic nll

silutfims t`fs fs knllhj “kist bhmh!t nmnlysfs.

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh %;




TRIN?"Z TL&==F=9

[ictwnrh priohkt plnm knm bh vfhwhj ns t`h cilliwfme

>2 Bft`fm t`h irenmfDntfim# 'iw t`h priohkt fs ti bh

fgplhghmthjT 1`nt nrh vnrfius kimstrnfmts +tfgh kist

stn? T 1`nt fs gnr%ht strntheyT

%2 Bft` rhsphkt ti t`h kustighr# 1hh%ly ir tfghly ghhtfmes

wft` t`h kustighr wft` prhshmtntfim im stntus rhpirts.

>ustighrs chhjbnk% fs nlsi tn%hm nmj curt`hr gijf!kntfim

nmj jhvhlipghmts nrh jimh. &riohkt gflhstimhs nmj

jhlfvhrnblhs nrh nlsi prhshmthj ti t`h kustighr.

4ir n sukkhsscul sictwnrh priohkt t`h cilliwfme sthps knm bh

cilliwhj

• [hlhkt n priohkt

i #jhmtfcyfme priohkt^s nfgs nmj ibohktfvhs

i @mjhrstnmjfme rh6ufrhghmts nmj sphkf!kntfim

i Ght`ijs ic nmnlysfs jhsfem nmj fgplhghmtntfim

i Zhstfme thk`mf6uhs

i *ikughmtntfim

• &riohkt gflhstimhs nmj jhlfvhrnblhs

• ,ujeht nllikntfim

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh %:




i /Dkhhjfme lfgfts wft`fm kimtril

• &riohkt /stfgnths

i >ist

i Zfgh

i [fFh ic kijh

i *urntfim

•

)hsiurkh "llikntfimi 'nrjwnrh

i [ictwnrh

i &rhvfius rhlhvnmt priohkt fmcirgntfim

i *feftnl Lfbrnry

• )fs% Gnmnehghmt

i )fs% nvifjnmkh

i )fs% jhthktfim





TRIN?"Z [")?!<LF=9

"m hlhghmtnry 9nmtt k`nrt ir Zfghlfmh k`nrt cir t`h jhvhlipghmt

plnm fs efvhm bhliw. Z`h plnm hDplnfms t`h tns%s vhrsus t`h tfgh

+fm whh%s t`hy wfll tn%h ti kigplhth .

;nmunry 4hbrunry Gnrk`

)h6ufrhghmt

9nt`hrfme

"mnlysfs

*hsfem

>ijfme

Zhstfme

#gplhghmt

1

:

1

7

1

O

1

A

1

:

1

7

1

O

1

A

1

:

1

7

1

O

1

A

1 f‐s nrh whh%s ic t`h gimt`s cir f R: 7 O A





[I ZB&R? R?K<FR?G?=Z

[T?"F F"&ZFI=

Z`h [ictwnrh )h6ufrhghmts [phkf!kntfim fs prijukhj nt t`h

kulgfmntfim ic t`h nmnlysfs tns%. Z`h cumktfim nmj phrcirgnmkh

nlliknthj ti sictwnrh ns pnrt ic systhg hmefmhhrfme nrh rh!mhj

by hstnblfs`fme n kigplhth fmcirgntfim jhskrfptfim n jhtnflhj

cumktfimnl nmj bh`nvfirnl jhskrfptfim nm fmjfkntfim ic

phrcirgnmkh rh6ufrhghmts nmj jhsfem kimstrnfmts nppriprfnth

vnlfjntfim krfthrfn nmj it`hr jntn phrtfmhmt ti rh6ufrhghmts.

> Fmtrijuktfim

:.:. Turpish J Z`h gnfm purpish ti gn%h t`fs sictwnrh

fs ti ivhr kigh ic priblhgs ic jntn bnsh `nmjlfme

gnfmtnfm rhefsthrs ic ghgbhrs bii%s nmj fmcirgntfim

nbiut wir%hr w`fk` nrh wir%s nt Lfbrnry htk.

> % Fmthmjhj &ujfhmkh J Z`fs [)[ fs ghnmt cir bnsfknlly

gy !mnl shghsthr priohkt rhpirt ic G>". ,hsfjhs ft fs

ibvfiusly tnrehthj cir t`h gnmnehrs ic ghmtfimhj khmthr

t`h klfhmt ti eht nmj ivhrnll jhskrfptfim nmj njvnmtneh ic

t`h pripishj systhg ivhr t`h hDfstfme gnmunl systhg.

:.O. Trijukt /fsfim nmj [kiph J Z`h pripishj systhg fs

bhfme jhvhliphj %hhpfme fm gfmj t`h rh6ufrhghmtsKmhhj ic

t`h klfhmt ti nutignth fts hDfstfme systhg cir rhkirj

%hhpfme rhpirt ehmhrntfim nmj gnmnehghmt lhvhl





fmcirgntfim systhg. hhpfme fm gfmj t`h mhhjs t`h systhg

`ns bhhm jhvhliphj ns phr eufjhlfmhs lnfj by t`h klfhmt^s

khmthr. Z`h systhg fs knpnblh hmiue` ti `nmjlh lfbrnry

rhkirjs bii%^s rhkirjs ghgbhr^s rhkirjs vfsftirs rhkirjsrhpirt ehmhrntfim nmj stirfme it`hr rhlnthj fmcirgntfim.

% Ivhrnll !hskrfptfim

% > Trijukt Thrsphktfvhs#

Z`h pripishj systhg cnlls umjhr )*,G[ +)hlntfimnl *ntn,nsh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg kntheiry. # `nvh njipthj &'& ns crimt

hmj cir t`h sictwnrh nmj GN[(L ns bnk% hmj.

&'& fs nt prhshmt imh ic t`h gist pipulnr jhvhlipghmt

plntcirg cir whb bnshj systhg t`nt fs hIkfhmt cir whb

priernggfme.

GN[(L fs nt prhshmt t`h gist rhlfnblh nmj shkurh )*,G[ tiil.

GN[(L [hrvhr wir%s ti hIkfhmtly gnmneh fts rhsiurkh n

jntnbnsh ic fmcirgntfim ngime t`h gultfplh klfhmts rh6uhstfme

nmj shmjfme jntn fm t`h mhtwir%. GN[(L `ns gnmy fgpirtnmt

chnturhs t`nt gn%h ft mit imly nm hDkhptfimnl jntnbnsh

gnmnehghmt systhg but nlsi nm hDkhllhmt jntnbnsh shrvhr k`ifkh

cir klfhmtKshrvhr jntnbnsh kigputfme.

[i t`h ivhrnll systhg wfll privh ti rhlfnblh shkurh nmj hIkfhmt

cir t`h irenmfFntfim.

% % Trijukt umktfims

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh -1




umktfimnlftfhs#

7.7.: "my phrsim knm 6uhry cir bii%s nvnflnbflfty nkkirjfme ti

sphkf!hj kimjftfims.

7.7.O" &hrsim knm bii%Kknmkhl t`h bii% imly ncthr `h lies fm.

7.7.A7.7.A " ushr knm sfem up cir n pri!lh fc `h jihsm^t `nvh imh

nlrhnjy.

7.7.<$m lieefme fm t`h ushr `ns iptfims ti

:. ,ii% fssuhj .

7. /jft &ri!lh fmcirgntfim

O. >nmkhllntfim ic `fs bii%hj fssuhj.

A. Bfhw nll kurrhmt bii%s bii%hj by `fg.

<. Lieiut

7.7.H" phrsim knm eht nll fmcirgntfim rhenrjfme n lfbrnry fc `h %hys

fm ft.

• " phrsim knm eht nll fmcirgntfim nbiut n bii%s fc `h %hys fm

t`h bii% fj.

• " phrsim knm eht t`h nvnflnbflfty ic nll bii%s cir t`h mhDt 75

jnys.

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh ->




• $Ikfnl ghgbhrs nrh suppish ti ji t`nt wir% w`fk`

jfstrfbuthj by t`h njgfmfstrntir

• "jgfmfstrntir ir nssfemhj iIkfnl ghgbhrs knm

njjKgijfcyKjhlhth lfbrnry fmcirgntfim.


njjKgijfcyKjhlhth shnt typh nkkirjfme t`hfr nvnflnbflfty nmj

ehmhrnth rhpirt.


njjKgijfcyKjhlhth lfbrnry fmcirgntfim.

• "jgfmfstrntir ir nssfemhj iIkfnl ghgbhrs knm jh!mh nmj

gnmneh k`nrehs fmcirgntfim.

• "jgfmfstrntir ir nssfemhj iIkfnl ghgbhrs knm jh!mh

sk`hgh nmj gijfcy tfgh ti tfgh nmj ehmhrnth rhpirt.

• "jgfmfstrntir knm njjKgijfcyKjhlhth iIkfnl ghgbhr nmj

ehmhrnth rhpirt.

• "jgfmfstrntir knm njjKgijfcyKjhlhth ushr fmcirgntfim nmj

ehmhrnth rhpirt.

% - Iphrntfme ?mvfrimghmt J Z`h pripishj sictwnrh fs ti

rum im klfhmtKshrvhr gijhl mhtwir%.

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh -%




" klfhmtKshrvhr knm jhlfvhr t`h bhtthr phrcirgnmkh t`nm t`h

!lh shrvhr systhg bhknush n klfhmt npplfkntfim nmj jntnbnsh

shrvhr wir% tieht`hr ti splft prikhssfme linj ic npplfkntfims

+t`us t`h thrg jfstrfbuthj prikhssfme . Z`h shrvhr gnmnehst`h jntnbnsh ngime t`h mugbhr ic klfhmts w`flh t`h klfhmt

shmj rh6uhst nmj nmnlyFh t`h jntn hmtry cirg wft` sgnll

sphkf!k jntn sht suk` ns riws fm n tnblh mit !lh ns fm t`h !lh

shrvhr systhg. " jntnbnsh shrvhr fs fmthllfehmt hmiue` si

t`nt ft lik% nmj rhturm imly t`h riws n klfhmt rh6uhst w`fk`

hmsurh kimkurrhmky gfmfgfFh t`h mhtwir% trnIk nmjfmkrhnsh t`h systhg phrcirgnmkh.

% . &ssugptfims nmj !hphmjhmkfhs J 1`flh kist

hstfgntfim ic t`h pripishj systhg ft `ns bhhm nssughj t`nt

t`h kist `nrjwnrh nmj cir lfkhmsh ic $phrntfme [ysthg nmj

bnk% hmj wfll bh ght by klfhmt +t`h irenmfFntfim . 'hmkh imly

t`h kist fmkurrhj cir t`h pripishj sictwnrh fs fmklujhjt`hrhfm.

Z`h cilliwfmes nrh fjhmtf!hj ns sigh ic t`h pithmtfnl rfs%

cnktirs ir jhphmjhmkfhs

+: Eim-nvnflnbflfty ic rh6ufrhj rhsiurkhs.

+7 &iwhr kuts.

+O [lfppneh ic sk`hjulh juh ti umprhjfktnblh `ilfjnys

htk.

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh --




% ; Lfch "yklh Gijhl J # ng usfme [*L> gijhl t`nt bhefm nt

systhg lhvhl nmj prierhsshs t`riue` nmnlysfs jhsfem kijfme

thstfme fgplhghmtntfim nmj gnfmthmnmkh.

- ?Hthrmnl Fmthrcnkh Rh+ufrhghmts

- > <shr Fmthrcnkhs J #t `ns bhhm rh6ufrhj t`nt hvhry cirg^s

fmthrcnkh sìulj bh ushr crfhmjly nmj sfgplh ti ush. ,hsfjhs

t`hrh sìulj bh cnkflfty ic nkkhssfme t`h systhg t`riue`

%hybinrj nlime wft` t`h giush f.h. %hybinrj sìrtkuts.

- % [ict*nrh Fmthrcnkhs J #t `ns bhhm rh6ufrhj t`nt t`hrh kiulj

bh n mhkhssfty ic usfme t`h stirhj jntn cir sigh %fmj ic rhpirt

t`nt fs mit suppirthj by pripishj systhg nt prhshmt. [i t`h

pripishj systhg fs rh6ufrhj ti hDpirt fts jntn ns thDt !lh si

t`nt sigh it`hr npplfkntfim sictwnrh knm fgpirt t`h jntn.

. [ysthg uturh Rh+ufrhghmt J $t`hr t`nm jhskrfptfimsprivfjhj nbivh t`h cilliwfme chnturhs whrh rh6ufrhj by t`h

klfhmt

+: Z`h systhg sìulj bh shkurhj hmiue` ti rhly

upim.

+7 @shrs sìulj mit bh nlliwhj ti jhlhthKgijfcy nmyrhkirjs.

+O @shrs sìulj mit bh nlliwhj ti tn%h !mnmkfnl

rhpirts.

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh -.




+A /vhry ushrs rhpirt sìulj %hhp t`h trnk%s ic ushr

fmputtfme t`h rhkirj.

+< [ysthg sìulj privfjh cnkflfty ic hDpirtfme fts jntn

fm thDt cirgnt.

+H [ysthg sìulj bh nblh ti fmthernth wft` fts &`nsh

## jhvhlipghmts.

<. It`hr =imcumktfimnl Rh+ufrhghmts

n. Thrcirgnmkh Rh+ufrhghmts J "s ft fs eifme ti bh ushjby nll t`h kimkhrmhj hgpliyhhs wft`fm t`h irenmfFntfim

t`h systhg sìulj `nvh n eiij phrcirgnmkh fm thrgs ic

sphhj nmj nkkurnky. Z`h pripishj systhg sìulj bh

nkkurnth nmj cnst hmiue` ti `nmjlh ùeh jntn. #t sìulj

privfjh cnst kiggumfkntfim bhtwhhm shrvhr nmj klfhmts.

b [nchty Rh+ufrhghmts J "s t`h systhg fs eifme ti `nmjlh

rhkirjs cir n lime rum hlfgfmntfme t`h gnmunl systhg ft fs

suppishj ti hmsurh t`h rhtnfmfme ic jntn nvifjfme ir

hlfgfmntfme nmy pribnblh knush cir jntn liss.

k [hkurfty Rh+ufrhghmts J Z`h sictwnrh sìulj mit nlliw

umnutìrfFhj nkkhss ti nmy gijulh ic t`h systhg.,hsfjhs ft sìulj gnfmtnfm t`h prfvflhehs ernmthj ti ushrs

nt vnrfius ushr lhvhls.

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh -;




j. [ict*nrh Kunlfty &ttrfbuths J Z`h prfirftfFntfim ic t`h

sictwnrh 6unlfty nttrfbuths nrh nssughj ns umjhr

+: "kkurnth nmj hmkh rhlfnblh.

+7 [hkurhj.

+O 4nst sphhj.

+A >igpntfbflfty.

+< &irtnbflfty.

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh -:




[ysthg !hsfem

#m t`fs p`nsh n liefknl systhg fs buflt w`fk` cul!ls t`h efvhm

rh6ufrhghmts. *hsfem p`nsh ic sictwnrh jhvhlipghmt jhnls wft`trnmscirgfme t`h kustighr^s rh6ufrhghmts fmti n liefknlly wir%fme

systhg. Eirgnlly jhsfem fs phrcirghj fm t`h cilliwfme fm t`h

cilliwfme twi sthps

>2 Trfgnry !hsfem T`nsh# #m t`fs p`nsh t`h systhg fs

jhsfemhj nt blik% lhvhl. Z`h blik%s nrh krhnthj im t`h bnsfs

ic nmnlysfs jimh fm t`h priblhg fjhmtf!kntfim p`nsh.*f?hrhmt blik%s nrh krhnthj cir jf?hrhmt cumktfims hgp`nsfs

fs put im gfmfgfsfme t`h fmcirgntfim iw bhtwhhm blik%s.

Z`us nll nktfvftfhs w`fk` rh6ufrh girh fmthrnktfim nrh %hpt fm

imh blik%.

%2 [hkimjnry !hsfem T`nsh # #m t`h shkimjnry p`nsh t`h

jhtnflhj jhsfem ic hvhry blik% fs phrcirghj.

Z`h ehmhrnl tnsCs fmvilvhj fm t`h jhsfem prikhss nrh t`h

cilli*fme#

#. *hsfem vnrfius blik%s cir ivhrnll systhg prikhsshs.

##. *hsfem sgnllhr kigpnkt nmj wir%nblh gijulhs fm hnk`

blik%.

###. *hsfem vnrfius jntnbnsh strukturhs.

#B. [phkfcy jhtnfls ic prierngs ti nk`fhvh jhsfrhj

cumktfimnlfty.





B. *hsfem t`h cirg ic fmputs nmj iutputs ic t`h systhg.

B#. &hrcirg jikughmtntfim ic t`h jhsfem.

B##. [ysthg rhvfhws.

<shr Fmthrcnkh !hsfem

@shr #mthrcnkh *hsfem fs kimkhrmhj wft` t`h jfnlieuh bhtwhhm n

ushr nmj t`h kigputhr. #t fs kimkhrmhj wft` hvhryt`fme crig

stnrtfme t`h systhg ir lieefme fmti t`h systhg ti t`h hvhmtunlly

prhshmtntfim ic jhsfrhj fmputs nmj iutputs. Z`h ivhrnll iw ic

skrhhms nmj ghssnehs fs knllhj n jfnlieuh.

Z`h cilli*fme sthps nrh vnrfius eufjhlfmhs cir <shr

Fmthrcnkh !hsfem#

: Z`h systhg ushr sìulj nlwnys bh nwnrh ic w`nt ti ji mhDt.

7 Z`h skrhhm sìulj bh cirgntthj si t`nt vnrfius typhs ic

fmcirgntfim fmstruktfims nmj ghssnehs nlwnys npphnr fm t`h

sngh ehmhrnl jfsplny nrhn.

O Ghssneh fmstruktfims ir fmcirgntfim sìulj bh jfsplnyhj

lime hmiue` ti nlliw t`h systhg ushr ti rhnj t`hg.

A @sh jfsplny nttrfbuths spnrfmely.





< *hcnult vnluhs cir !hljs nmj nmswhrs ti bh hmthrhj by t`h

ushr sìulj bh sphkf!hj.

H " ushr sìulj mit bh nlliwhj ti prikhhj wftìut kirrhktfmenm hrrir.

Z`h systhg ushr s iulj mhvhr eht nm iphrntfme systhg

ghssneh ir cntnl hrrir.





Z?[ZF=9

Zhstfme fs t`h prikhss fm w`fk` t`h systhg fs rum im gnmunlly

krhnthj fmput si t`nt t`h systhg fs kirrhktly wir%fme ns jhsfrhj ir

mit.

*urfme systhgs thstfme t`h systhg fs ushj hDphrfghmtnlly ti

hmsurh t`nt t`h sictwnrh jihs mit cnfl. #m it`hr wirjs wh knm sny

t`nt ft wfll rum nkkirjfme ti fts sphkf!kntfims nmj fm t`h wny ushrs

hDphkt. [phkfnl thst jntn nrh fmput cir prikhssfme nmj t`h rhsults

hDngfmhj.

" lfgfthj mugbhr ic ushrs gny bh nlliwhj ti ush t`h systhg si

t`nt nmnlyst knm shh w`ht`hr t`hy try ti ush ft fm umcirhshhm

wnys. #t fs jhsfrnblh ti jfskivhr nmy surprfshs bhcirh t`h

irenmfFntfim fgplhghmts t`h systhg nmj jhphmjs im ft.

Zhstfme ic n systhg fs ehmhrnlly jimh fm twi p`nshs J $mh fs <mft

Zhstfme w`fk` fs jimh cir hnk` gijulh fmjhphmjhmtly im ftskigplhtfim nmj t`h it`hr imh fs [ysthg Zhstfme w`fk` fs jimh

nt t`h hmj ic n priohkt.

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh .1




/&LF!&ZFI= "RFZ?RF&

Z`h vnlfjntfim krfthrfn fm t`fs priohkt nrh ns cilliws...

#m &irtnl [ysthg nlsi t`h ushr fmputs nrh vnlfjnthj bhcirhstirfme t`hg nmj t`hm curt`hr cir jfsplnyfme htk. Z`h gnfm

vnlfjntfims t`nt nrh jimh fm &irtnl [ysthg nrh ns cilliws J

"ll t`h skrhhms `nvh n sfgflnr lii% nmj chhl. Z`hy nll `nvh t`h

nlgist sngh kilir kigbfmntfims fm fts bnk%eriumj. Z`fs privfjhs

n bhtthr ushr fmthrcnkh ti t`h ushrs.

: Z`h prfgnry %hy vnluhs knmmit bh juplfknthj.

7 "ll t`h hmtrfhs fm nmy kigbi biD `nvh bhhm sirthj fm

nlp`nbhtfknl irjhr. Z`fs `hlps n ushr w`flh shlhktfme n vnluh

crig t`h kigbi biD.

FGTIRZ&="? I Z?[ZF=9

*urfme systhgs thstfme t`h systhg fs ushj hDphrfghmtnlly tihmsurh t`nt t`h sictwnrh jihs mit cnfl. #m it`hr wirjs wh knm sny

t`nt ft wfll rum nkkirjfme ti fts sphkf!kntfims nmj fm t`h wny ushrs

hDphkt. [phkfnl thst jntn nrh fmput cir prikhssfme nmj t`h rhsults

hDngfmhj.

Z`h fgpirtnmkh ic systhg thstfme fs t`nt t`h systhg fs

hDphkthj ti rum nkkirjfme ti ghgbhr^s rh6ufrhghmt bhcirhjhlfvhrfme ft ti t`h kustighr.

Z`h [ysthg fs thsthj im t`h bnsfs ic sphkf!kntfim si t`nt ft

jihs mit cnfl im ushr sfth.

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh .>




Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh .%




Fgplhghmtntfim nmj Zhstfme

Fgplhghmtntfim

!htnflhj !hsfem ic Fgplhghmtntfim - Zfs pnsh ic th systhgs

jhvhlipghmt lfch kyklh rhmhs ` nrjwnrh nmj sictwnrh sphkfkntfims,

hstnblfshs priernggfme plnms, trnfms ushrs nmj fgplhghmts

hxthmsfvh thstfme prikhjurhs, ti hvnlunth jhsfem nmj iphrntfme

sphkfkntfims n mj/ir p rivfjh t h b nsfs cir c urthr g ijfkntfim.

Zhk`mfknl !hsfem - Zfs nktfvfty bufljs upim sphkfkntfims

prijukhj jurfme mhw systhg jhsfem, njj fme jhtnflhj thkmfknl

sphkfkntfims nmj j ikughmtntfim.

Zhst [phkf,kntfims nmj Tlnmmfme - Zfs nktfvfty prhpnrhsjhtnflhj thst sphkfkntfims cir f mjfvfjunl gijulhs n mj prierngs, oib

strhngs, subsysthgs, nmj cir th systhg ns n w ilh.

Triernggfme nmj Zhstfme - Zfs nktfvfty hmkigpnsshs nktunl

jhvhlipghmt, wrftfme, nmj thstfme i c prierng umfts ir g ijulhs .

<shr Zrnfmfme - Zfs nktfvfty hmkigpnsshs wrftfme ushr prikhjurh

gnmunls, prhpnrntfim ic ushr trnfmfme gnthrfnls, kimjuktfme

trnfmfme p rierngs, nmj thstfme p rikhjurhs.

&kkhptnmkh Zhst - N mnl prikhjurnl rhvfhw ti jhgimstrnth n

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh .-




systhg nmj shkurh ushr npprivnl bhcirh n systhg bhkighs

iphrntfimnl .

Fmstnllntfim T`nsh - Fm tfs p nsh t h mhw Kigputhrfzhj systhgfs fmstnllhj, th ki mvhrsfim ti mhw prikhjurhs fs cully fgplhghmthj,

nmj th pithmtfnl ic th mhw systhg fs hxp lirhj.

[ysthg Fmstnllntfim Zh prikhss ic stnrtfme th nktunl ush ic n

systhg nmj trnfmfme u shr phrsimmhl fm fts ip hrntfim.

Rhvfh* T`nsh - Zfs pnsh hvnlunths th sukkhsshs nmj cnflurhs

jurfme n systhgs j hvhlipghmt priohkt, nmj ti ghnsurh th rhsults

ic n mhw Kigputhrfzhj Zrnmsysthg fm thrgs ic bhmhts nmj snvfmes

priohkthj nt th stnrt ic th p riohkt.

!hvhlipghmt Rhknp - N rhvfhw ic n priohkt fgghjfnthly ncthr

kigplhtfim ti mj sukkhsshs nmj pithmtfnl priblhgs fm cuturh wira.

TistEFgplhghmtntfim Rhvfh* - N rhvfhw, kimjukthj ncthr n mhw

systhg ns b hhm fm iphrntfim cir sig h tfgh, ti hvn lunth nktunl

systhg phrcirg nmkh nenfmst irfefmnl hxphktntfims n mj priohktfims

cir kist -bhmht fgprivhghmts. Nlsi f jhmtfhs g nfmthmnmkh priohkts

ti hmnmkh ir fgprivh t h systhg.

Z)? [Z?T[ F= Z)? [I ZB&R? Z?[ZF=9

Z`h sthps fmvilvhj jurfme <mft thstfme nrh ns cilli*s#

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh ..




n &rhpnrntfim ic t`h thst knshs.

b &rhpnrntfim ic t`h pissfblh thst jntn wft` nll t`h vnlfjntfim

k`hk%s.

k >igplhth kijh rhvfhw ic t`h gijulh.j "ktunl thstfme jimh gnmunlly.

h Gijf!kntfims jimh cir t`h hrrirs ciumj jurfme thstfme.

c &rhpnrhj t`h thst rhsult skrfpts.

Z`h umft thstfme jimh fmklujhj t`h thstfme ic t`h cilli*fme

fthgs#

: 4umktfimnlfty ic t`h hmtfrh gijulhKcirgs.

7 Bnlfjntfims cir ushr fmput.

O >`hk%fme ic t`h >ijfme stnmjnrjs ti bh gnfmtnfmhj jurfme

kijfme.

A Zhstfme t`h gijulh wft` nll t`h pissfblh thst jntn.

< Zhstfme ic t`h cumktfimnlfty fmvilvfme nll typh ic knlkulntfims

htk.

H >igghmtfme stnmjnrj fm t`h siurkh !lhs.

"cthr kigplhtfme t`h @mft thstfme ic nll t`h gijulhs t`h w`ilh

systhg fs fmthernthj wft` nll fts jhphmjhmkfhs fm t`nt gijulh.

1`flh [ysthg #mtherntfim 1h fmthernthj t`h gijulhs imh by imh

nmj thsthj t`h systhg nt hnk` sthp. Z`fs `hlphj fm rhjuktfim ic hrrirs nt t`h tfgh ic t`h systhg thstfme.

Z`h sthps fmvilvhj jurfme [ysthg thstfme nrh ns cilli*s#

• #mtherntfim ic nll t`h gijulhsKcirgs fm t`h systhg.

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh .;




• &rhpnrntfim ic t`h thst knshs.

• &rhpnrntfim ic t`h pissfblh thst jntn wft` nll t`h vnlfjntfim

k`hk%s.• "ktunl thstfme jimh gnmunlly.

• )hkirjfme ic nll t`h rhprijukhj hrrirs.

• Gijf!kntfims jimh cir t`h hrrirs ciumj jurfme thstfme.

• &rhpnrhj t`h thst rhsult skrfpts ncthr rhktf!kntfim ic t`h

hrrirs.

Z`h [ysthg Zhstfme jimh fmklujhj t`h thstfme ic t`h

cilli*fme fthgs#

:. 4umktfimnlfty ic t`h hmtfrh systhg ns n w`ilh.

7. @shr #mthrcnkh ic t`h systhg.O. Zhstfme t`h jhphmjhmt gijulhs tieht`hr wft` nll t`h pissfblh

thst jntn skrfpts.

A. Bhrf!kntfim nmj Bnlfjntfim thstfme.

<. Zhstfme t`h rhpirts wft` nll fts cumktfimnlfty.

"cthr t`h kigplhtfim ic systhg thstfme t`h mhDt cilliwfme p`nsh

wns t`h "kkhptnmkh Zhstfme. >lfhmts nt t`hfr hmj jfj t`fs nmj

nkkhpthj t`h systhg wft` npprhkfntfim.

Z`us wh rhnk`hj t`h !mnl p`nsh ic t`h priohkt jhlfvhry.

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh .:




Z`hrh nrh it`hr sfD thsts w`fk` cnll umjhr sphkfnl kntheiry. Z`hy

nrh jhskrfbhj bhliw

f ThnC Linj Zhst# #t jhthrgfmhs w`ht`hr t`h systhg wfll

`nmjlh t`h vilugh ic nktfvftfhs t`nt ikkur w`hm t`h systhg

fs nt t`h phn% ic fts prikhssfme jhgnmj. 4ir hDngplh thst

t`h systhg by nktfvntfme nll thrgfmnls nt t`h sngh tfgh.

ff [tirneh Zhstfme# #t jhthrgfmhs t`h knpnkfty ic t`h systhg

ti stirh trnmsnktfim jntn im n jfs% ir fm it`hr !lhs.

fff Thrcirgnmkh Zfgh Zhstfme# ft jhthrgfmhs t`h lhmet` ic tfgh systhg ushj by t`h systhg ti prikhss trnmsnktfim jntn.

Z`fs thst fs kimjukthj prfir ti fgplhghmtntfim ti jhthrgfmh

`iw lime ft tn%hs ti eht n rhspimsh ti nm fm6ufry gn%h n

bnk%up kipy ic n !lh ir shmj n trnmsgfssfim nmj eht n

rhspimsh.

fv Rhkivhry Zhstfme# Z`fs thstfme jhthrgfmhs t`h nbflfty ic ushr ti rhkivhr jntn ir rh-stnrt systhg ncthr cnflurh. 4ir

hDngplh linj bnk%up kipy ic jntn nmj rhsugh prikhssfme

wft`iut jntn ir fmtherfty liss.

v Trikhjurh Zhstfme# #t jhthrgfmhs t`h klnrfty ic

jikughmtntfim im iphrntfim nmj ushs ic systhg by `nvfme

ushrs ji hDnktly w`nt gnmunls rh6uhst. 4ir hDngplh

piwhrfme jiwm systhg nt t`h hmj ic whh% ir rhspimjfme ti

pnphr-iut lfe`t im prfmthr.





vf )ugnm nktirs Zhstfme# #t jhthrgfmhs `iw ushrs wfll ush

t`h systhg w`hm prikhssfme jntn ir prhpnrfme rhpirts.





"I[Z ?[ZFG&ZFI= I Z)? TRIN?"Z

[ictwnrh kist kigprfshs n sgnll phrkhmtneh ic ivhrnll kigputhr-

bnshj systhg kist. Z`hrh nrh n mugbhr ic cnktirs w`fk` nrh

kimsfjhrhj t`nt knm n?hkt t`h ultfgnth kist ic t`h sictwnrh suk`

ns - `ugnm thk`mfknl 'nrjwnrh nmj [ictwnrh nvnflnbflfty htk.

Z`h gnfm pifmt t`nt wns kimsfjhrhj jurfme t`h kist hstfgntfim ic

priohkt wns fts sfFfme. #m spfth ic kigplhth sictwnrh sfFfme

cumktfim pifmt nmj nppriDfgnth lfmhs ic kijh whrh nlsi ushj ti

XsfFhX hnk` hlhghmt ic t`h [ictwnrh nmj t`hfr kistfme.

Z`h kist hstfgntfim jimh by gh cir Triohkt nlsi jhphmj upim t`h

bnshlfmh ghtrfks killhkthj crig pnst priohkts nmj t`hsh whrh ushj

fm kimoumktfim wft` hstfgntfim vnrfnblhs ti jhvhlip kist nmj h?irt

priohktfims.

1h `nvh bnsfknlly hstfgnthj t`fs priohkt gnfmly im twi bnshs -

>2 ?6irt ?stfgntfim E Z`fs rhchrs ti t`h titnl gnm- iurs

rh6ufrhj cir t`h jhvhlipghmt ic t`h priohkt. #t hvhm fmklujhs t`h

tfgh rh6ufrhj cir jifme jikughmtntfim nmj ushr gnmunl.

%2 )nrj*nrh Rh+ufrhj ?stfgntfim E Z`fs fmklujhs t`h kist ic

t`h &>s nmj t`h `nrjwnrh kist rh6ufrhj cir jhvhlipghmt ic t`fs

priohkt.





9&=ZZ ")&RZ

2nmunry ;h$runry :nrk`

h8ufrh)hmt Ent`hrfme

Nmnlysfs

3hsfem

"ijfme

,hstfme

F)plh)hmt

1:

17

1O

1A

1:

17

1O

1A

1:

17

1O

1A

5 f‐ s nrh whh0s ic t`h )imt`s6 cir f ?%6 '6 (6 *

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh ;1




Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh ;>




Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh ;%




Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh ;-




Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh ;.




Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh ;;




Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh ;:




Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh :1




Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh :>




Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh :%




Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh :-




Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh :.




Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh :;




Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh ::




Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh 8>




"ijh ir $rnmk` Zyph#

STp`p

fmklujhCimkh+X..KfmklujhsKjbCkimmhkt.p`pX M

fmklujhCimkh+X..KfmklujhsKcumktfims.p`pX M

fc+UC)/(@/[ZPnktVRRXsnvhCbrnmk`CtyphX

_

snvhCbrnmk`Ctyph+ M

hDftM

Q

fc+UC)/(@/[ZPnktVRRXjhlhthCbrnmk`CtyphX_

jhlhthCbrnmk`Ctyph+ M

hDftM

Q

\\\>ijh cir snvh brnmk`Ctyph\\\\\

cumktfim snvhCbrnmk`Ctyph+

_

U)RUC)/(@/[ZM

fc+U)PbtCfjV

_

Ustnthghmt R X@&*"Z/ Wbrnmk`CtyphW [/ZXM

Ukimj R X1'/)/ WbtCfjW R 2U)PbtCfjV2XM

Ugse R X*ntn @pjnthj [ukkhsscully.XM

Q

hlsh

_

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh 8%




Ustnthghmt R X#E[/)Z #EZ$ Wbrnmk`CtyphW [/ZXM

Ukimj R XXM

UgseRX*ntn snvhj sukkhsscully.XM

Q

U[(LR Ustnthghmt.X

WbtCmnghW R 2U)PbtCmnghV2

WbtC`ijW R 2U)PbtC`ijV2

WbtCjhskrfptfimW R 2U)PbtCjhskrfptfimV2X.

UkimjM

Urs R gys6lC6uhry+U[(L ir jfh+gys6lChrrir+ M`hnjhr+XLikntfim ..Kbrnmk`-typh-rhpirt.p`pTgseRUgseX M

Q

\\\\\\\\\4umktfim cir jhlhth brnmk`Ctyph\\\\\\\\\\O

cumktfim jhlhthCbrnmk`Ctyph+

_

U[(LRX[/L/>Z ] 4)$G brnmk`Ctyph 1'/)/ btCfj R UC)/(@/[ZPbtCfjVXM

UrsRgys6lC6uhry+U[(L M

UjntnRgys6lCchtk`Cnssik+Urs M

KKKKKKKKK*hlhth t`h rhkirjKKKKKKKKKK

U[(LRX*/L/Z/ 4)$G brnmk`Ctyph 1'/)/ btCfj R UC)/(@/[ZPbtCfjVXM

gys6lC6uhry+U[(L ir jfh+gys6lChrrir+ M

`hnjhr+XLikntfim ..Kbrnmk`-typh-rhpirt.p`pTgseR*hlhthj [ukkhsscully.X M

Q

"ijh cir Lhnvh p`p#

STp`p

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh 8-






fc+UC)/(@/[ZPnktVRRXsnvhClhnvhX

_

snvhClhnvh+ M

hDftM

Q

fc+UC)/(@/[ZPnktVRRXjhlhthClhnvhX

_

jhlhthClhnvh+ MhDftM

Q

fc+UC)/(@/[ZPnktVRRXupjnthClhnvhCstntusX

_

upjnthClhnvhCstntus+ M

hDftM

Q

\\\>ijh cir snvh lhnvh\\\\\

cumktfim snvhClhnvh+

_

U)RUC)/(@/[ZM

U[(L R X[/L/>Z ] 4)$G lhnvhCrhkirj 1'/)/ lrCushrCfj R 2X.UC[/[[#$EP2ushrCjhtnfls2VP2ushrCfj2V.X2 "E* lrCltCfj R 2U)PlhnvhCltCfjV2XM

Urs R gys6lC6uhry+U[(L ir jfh+gys6lChrrir+ M

Ujntn R gys6lCchtk`Cnssik+Urs M

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh 8.




fc+UjntnP2lrCmugbhrs2V S UC)/(@/[ZP2lhnvhCmugbhrCicCjnys2V _

`hnjhr+XLikntfim ..Klhnvh.p`pTgseRNiu jimt `nvh suIkfhmtlhnvhs cir t`fs typh.X M

hDftM

Q

fc+U)PlhnvhCfjV

_

Ustnthghmt R X@&*"Z/ WlhnvhW [/ZXM

Ukimj R X1'/)/ WlhnvhCfjW R 2U)PlhnvhCfjV2XM


Q

hlsh

_

Ustnthghmt R X#E[/)Z #EZ$ WlhnvhW [/ZXM

Ukimj R XXM


Q

U[(LR Ustnthghmt.X

WlhnvhCushrCfjW R 2X.UC[/[[#$EP2ushrCjhtnfls2VP2ushrCfj2V.X2

WlhnvhCltCfjW R 2U)PlhnvhCltCfjV2

WlhnvhCghssnehW R 2U)PlhnvhCghssnehV2

WlhnvhCcrigCjnthW R 2U)PlhnvhCcrigCjnthV2

WlhnvhCtiCjnthW R 2U)PlhnvhCtiCjnthV2

WlhnvhCmugbhrCicCjnysW R 2U)PlhnvhCmugbhrCicCjnysV2X.

UkimjM

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh 8;





`hnjhr+XLikntfim ..Klhnvh-rhpirt.p`pTgseRUgseX M

Q

\\\>ijh cir upjnth lhnvh stntus\\\\\

cumktfim upjnthClhnvhCstntus+

_

U)RUC)/(@/[ZM

fc+UC)/(@/[ZP2lhnvhClsCfj2V RR 7 _

U[(L R X@&*"Z/ lhnvhCrhkirj [/Z lrCmugbhrs R lrCmugbhrs - X.U)PlhnvhCmugbhrCicCjnysV.X 1'/)/ lrCltCfj R U)PlhnvhCltCfjV "E* lrCushrCfj R

U)PushrCfjVXM


Q

fc+U)PlhnvhCfjV

_

Ustnthghmt R X@&*"Z/ WlhnvhW [/ZXM

Ukimj R X1'/)/ WlhnvhCfjW R 2U)PlhnvhCfjV2XMUgse R X*ntn @pjnthj [ukkhsscully.XM

Q

U[(LR Ustnthghmt.X

WlhnvhCnpprivhCushrCfjW R 2X.UC[/[[#$EP2ushrCjhtnfls2VP2ushrCfj2V.X2

WlhnvhClsCfjW R 2U)PlhnvhClsCfjV2

WlhnvhCnpprivhCghssnehW R 2U)PlhnvhCnpprivhCghssnehV2X.

UkimjM


`hnjhr+XLikntfim ..Klhnvh-rhpirt.p`pTgseRUgseX M

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh 8:




Q

\\\\\\\\\4umktfim cir jhlhth lhnvh\\\\\\\\\\O

cumktfim jhlhthClhnvh+

_

U[(LRX[/L/>Z ] 4)$G lhnvh 1'/)/ lhnvhCfj R UC)/(@/[ZPlhnvhCfjVXM




U[(LRX*/L/Z/ 4)$G lhnvh 1'/)/ lhnvhCfj R UC)/(@/[ZPlhnvhCfjVXMgys6lC6uhry+U[(L ir jfh+gys6lChrrir+ M

KKKKKKKKKK*hlhth t`h fgnehKKKKKKKKKKK

fc+UjntnPlhnvhCfgnehV

_

umlfm%+X..KuplinjsKX.UjntnPlhnvhCfgnehV M

Q

`hnjhr+XLikntfim ..Klhnvh-rhpirt.p`pTgseR*hlhthj [ukkhsscully.X M

Q

TY





Ustnthghmt R X#E[/)Z #EZ$ WlhnvhCrhkirjW [/ZXM

Ukimj R XXM


Q

U[(LR Ustnthghmt.X

WlrCushrCfjW R 2U)PlrCushrCfjV2

WlrCltCfjW R 2U)PlrCltCfjV2

WlrCmugbhrsW R 2U)PlrCmugbhrsV2

WlrCjhskrfptfimW R 2U)PlrCjhskrfptfimV2X.

UkimjMUrs R gys6lC6uhry+U[(L ir jfh+gys6lChrrir+ M

`hnjhr+XLikntfim ..Klhnvh-rhkirj-rhpirt.p`pTgseRUgseX M

Q

\\\\\\\\\4umktfim cir jhlhth lhnvhCrhkirj\\\\\\\\\\O

cumktfim jhlhthClhnvhCrhkirj+

_

U[(LRX[/L/>Z ] 4)$G lhnvhCrhkirj 1'/)/ lrCfj R UC)/(@/[ZPlrCfjVXM




U[(LRX*/L/Z/ 4)$G lhnvhCrhkirj 1'/)/ lrCfj R UC)/(@/[ZPlrCfjVXM


`hnjhr+XLikntfim ..Klhnvh-rhkirj-rhpirt.p`pTgseR*hlhthj [ukkhsscully.X M

Q

TY





"ijh cir Lhnvh Zyph#

STp`p



fc+UC)/(@/[ZPnktVRRXsnvhClhnvhCrhkirjX

_

snvhClhnvhCrhkirj+ M

hDftM

Q

fc+UC)/(@/[ZPnktVRRXjhlhthClhnvhCrhkirjX_

jhlhthClhnvhCrhkirj+ M

hDftM

Q

\\\>ijh cir snvh lhnvhCrhkirj\\\\\

cumktfim snvhClhnvhCrhkirj+

_

U)RUC)/(@/[ZM

fc+U)PlrCfjV

_

Ustnthghmt R X@&*"Z/ WlhnvhCrhkirjW [/ZXM

Ukimj R X1'/)/ WlrCfjW R 2U)PlrCfjV2XM


Q

hlsh

_





Ustnthghmt R X#E[/)Z #EZ$ WlhnvhCrhkirjW [/ZXM

Ukimj R XXM


Q

U[(LR Ustnthghmt.X

WlrCushrCfjW R 2U)PlrCushrCfjV2

WlrCltCfjW R 2U)PlrCltCfjV2

WlrCmugbhrsW R 2U)PlrCmugbhrsV2

WlrCjhskrfptfimW R 2U)PlrCjhskrfptfimV2X.

UkimjMUrs R gys6lC6uhry+U[(L ir jfh+gys6lChrrir+ M

`hnjhr+XLikntfim ..Klhnvh-rhkirj-rhpirt.p`pTgseRUgseX M

Q

\\\\\\\\\4umktfim cir jhlhth lhnvhCrhkirj\\\\\\\\\\O

cumktfim jhlhthClhnvhCrhkirj+

_

U[(LRX[/L/>Z ] 4)$G lhnvhCrhkirj 1'/)/ lrCfj R UC)/(@/[ZPlrCfjVXM




U[(LRX*/L/Z/ 4)$G lhnvhCrhkirj 1'/)/ lrCfj R UC)/(@/[ZPlrCfjVXM


`hnjhr+XLikntfim ..Klhnvh-rhkirj-rhpirt.p`pTgseR*hlhthj [ukkhsscully.X M

"ijh cir Liefm p`p

STp`p





shssfimCstnrt+ M


fc+UC)/(@/[ZPnktVRRXk`hk%CliefmX

_

k`hk%Cliefm+ M

Q

fc+UC)/(@/[ZPnktVRRXlieiutX

_

lieiut+ MQ

fc+UC)/(@/[ZPnktV RR Xk`nmehCpnsswirjX

_

k`nmehCpnsswirj+ M

Q

\\\\4umktfim k`hk% ushr\\\\\\\

cumktfim k`hk%Cliefm+

_

UushrCushrRUC)/(@/[ZPushrCushrVM

UushrCpnsswirjRUC)/(@/[ZPushrCpnsswirjVM

U[(LRX[/L/>Z ] 4)$G ushr 1'/)/ ushrCushrmngh R 2UushrCushr2 "E*ushrCpnsswirj R 2UushrCpnsswirj2XM


fc+gys6lCmugCriws+Urs

_

UC[/[[#$EPliefmVR:M

UC[/[[#$EP2ushrCjhtnfls2V R gys6lCchtk`Cnssik+Urs M





fc+UC[/[[#$EP2ushrCjhtnfls2VP2ushrClhvhlCfj2V RR 7 _

U[(LRX[/L/>Z ] 4)$G brnmk`Ctyph 1'/)/ btC`ij R 2X.UC[/[[#$EP2ushrCjhtnfls2VP2ushrCfj2V.X2XM


UC[/[[#$EP2brnmk`Cjhtnfls2V R gys6lCchtk`Cnssik+Urs M

Q

`hnjhr+XLikntfim ..KfmjhD.p`pX M

Q

hlsh

_

`hnjhr+XLikntfim ..Kliefm.p`pTgseR#mvnlfj @shr nmj &nsswirj.X M

Q

Q

\\\\4umktfim lieiut\\\\

cumktfim lieiut+

_

UC[/[[#$EPliefmVR5M

UC[/[[#$EP2ushrCjhtnfls2V R 5M

`hnjhr+XLikntfim ..Kliefm.p`pTgseRLieiut [ukkhsscullly.X M

Q

\\\\\4umktfim cir k`nmefme t`h pnsswirj \\\\

cumktfim k`nmehCpnsswirj+ _

U) R UC)/(@/[ZM

fc+U)P2ushrCkim!rgCpnsswirj2V dR U)P2ushrCmhwCpnsswirj2V _

`hnjhr+XLikntfim ..Kk`nmeh-pnsswirj.p`pTgseRNiur mhw pnssswirjnmj kim!rg pnsswirj jihs mit gntk`dddX M

hDftM





Q

U[(L R X@&*"Z/ WushrW [/Z ushrCpnsswirj R 2U)PushrCmhwCpnsswirjV21'/)/ WushrCfjW R X.UC[/[[#$EP2ushrCjhtnfls2VP2ushrCfj2VM


`hnjhr+XLikntfim ..Kk`nmeh-pnsswirj.p`pTgseRNiur &nsswirj >`nmehj[ukkhsscully dddX M

prfmt U[(LM

jfhM

Q

TY





"ijh cir <shr p`p

STp`p

shssfimCstnrt+ M



fc+UC)/(@/[ZPnktVRRXsnvhCushrX

_

snvhCushr+ M

hDftM

Qfc+UC)/(@/[ZPnktVRRXjhlhthCushrX

_

jhlhthCushr+ M

hDftM

Q

fc+UC)/(@/[ZPnktVRRXehtCrhpirtX

_

ehtCrhpirt+ M

hDftM

Q

\\\>ijh cir snvh ushr\\\\\

cumktfim snvhCushr+

_

U)RUC)/(@/[ZM

KKK>`hk%fme @shrmngh /Dfts ir mit KKKK

U[(LRX[/L/>Z ] 4)$G ushr 1'/)/ ushrCushrmngh RUC)/(@/[ZPushrCushrmnghVXM







fc+UjntnP2ushrCushrmngh2V U)P2ushrCfj2V RR XX _

`hnjhr+XLikntfim ..Kushr.p`pTgseR@shrmngh "lrhnjy /Dfts.fmjly k`iish nmit`hr....X M

rhturmM

Q

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

UfgnehCmngh R UC4#L/[PushrCfgnehVPmnghVM

Ulikntfim R UC4#L/[PushrCfgnehVPtgpCmnghVM

fc+UfgnehCmnghdRXX

_

givhCuplinjhjC!lh+Ulikntfim X..KuplinjsKX.UfgnehCmngh M

Q

hlsh

_

UfgnehCmngh R U)PnvnflCfgnehVM

Q

KKjfhM

fc+U)PushrCfjV

_

Ustnthghmt R X@&*"Z/ WushrW [/ZXM

Ukimj R X1'/)/ WushrCfjW R 2U)PushrCfjV2XM


Ukimj(uhry R XXM

Q

hlsh





_

Ustnthghmt R X#E[/)Z #EZ$ WushrW [/ZXM

Ukimj(uhry R XWushrCushrmnghW R 2U)PushrCushrmnghV2

WushrCpnsswirjW R 2U)PushrCpnsswirjV2 XM

Ukimj R XXM


krhnthCushrClhnvhs+ M

Q

U[(LR Ustnthghmt.X

WushrClhvhlCfjW R 2U)PushrClhvhlCfjV2X.

Ukimj(uhry

.X

WushrCmnghW R 2U)PushrCmnghV2

WushrCctCfjW R 2U)PushrCctCfjV2

WushrCbtCfjW R 2U)PushrCbtCfjV2

WushrCnjj:W R 2U)PushrCnjj:V2

WushrCnjj7W R 2U)PushrCnjj7V2

WushrCkftyW R 2U)PushrCkftyV2

WushrCstnthW R 2U)PushrCstnthV2

WushrCkiumtryW R 2U)PushrCkiumtryV2

WushrChgnflW R 2U)PushrChgnflV2

WushrCgibflhW R 2U)PushrCgibflhV2

WushrCehmjhrW R 2U)PushrCehmjhrV2

WushrCjibW R 2U)PushrCjibV2

WushrCfgnehW R 2UfgnehCmngh2X.





UkimjM


KKKK >rhntfme @shr Lhnvhs KKKKK

fc+U)PushrCfjV RR XX _

Ufj R gys6lCfmshrtCfj+ M

krhnthCushrClhnvhs+Ufj M

Q

fc+UC[/[[#$EP2liefm2VdR:_

`hnjhr+XLikntfim ..Kliefm.p`pTgseRNiu nrh rhefsthrhjsukkhsscully. Liefm wft` yiur krhjhmtfnl dddX M

hDftM

Q

hlsh fc+UC[/[[#$EP2ushrCjhtnfls2VP2ushrClhvhlCfj2V RR O _

`hnjhr+XLikntfim ..Kushr.p`pTushrCfjRX.UC[/[[#$EP2ushrCjhtnfls2VP2ushrCfj2V.X gseRNiur nkkiumt upjnthj sukkhsscully dddX M

hDftM

Q

`hnjhr+XLikntfim ..Kushr-rhpirt.p`pTgseRUgseX M

Q

\\\\\\\\\4umktfim cir jhlhth ushr\\\\\\\\\\O

cumktfim jhlhthCushr+

_

U[(LRX[/L/>Z ] 4)$G ushr 1'/)/ ushrCfj R UC)/(@/[ZPushrCfjVXM








U[(LRX*/L/Z/ 4)$G ushr 1'/)/ ushrCfj R UC)/(@/[ZPushrCfjVXM


KKKKKKKKKK*hlhth t`h fgnehKKKKKKKKKKK

fc+UjntnPushrCfgnehV

_

umlfm%+X..KuplinjsKX.UjntnPushrCfgnehV MQ

`hnjhr+XLikntfim ..Kushr-rhpirt.p`pTgseR*hlhthj [ukkhsscully.X M

Q

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\4umktfim cir rhpirtfme \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\O

cumktfim krhnthCushrClhnvhs+Uushr#* R XX

_

fc+Uushr#* RR XX rhturmM

UlhnvhZyphs R nrrny+

X<X RY X<X

XHX RY XOX

X X RY XHX

X3X RY X X

X8X RY X8X

X:5X RY X::X

X::X RY X X

M





KKKKK#mshrt lhnvhs fmti @shr #* KKKKK

cirhnk`+UlhnvhZyphs ns U%hy RY Uvnluh _

U[(L R X#E[/)Z #EZ$ lhnvhCrhkirj [/Z lrCushrCfj R 2X.Uushr#*.X2lrCltCfj R 2X.U%hy.X2 lrCmugbhrs R 2X.Uvnluh.X2XM


Q

Q

TY





rimthmj "ijh cir $rnmk` Zyph#

STp`p

fmklujhCimkh+XfmklujhsK`hnjhr.p`pX M

fc+UC)/(@/[ZPbtCfjV

_

U[(LRX[/L/>Z ] 4)$G brnmk`Ctyph 1'/)/ btCfj RUC)/(@/[ZPbtCfjVXM

UrsRgys6lC6uhry+U[(L ir jfh+gys6lChrrir+ M


Q

TY

Sjfv klnssRXkrugbXY

SKjfvY

Sjfv klnssRXklhnrXYSKjfvY

Sjfv fjRXkimthmtCshkXY

Sjfv klnssRXkil:XY

Sjfv klnssRXkimtnktXY

SÀ klnssRX`hnjfme kilrXY,rnmk` Zyph 4irgSKÀY

Scirg nktfimRXlfbKbrnmk`Ctyph.p`pXhmktyphRXgultfpnrtKcirg-jntnX ghtìjRXpistX mnghRXcrgCbrnmk`CtyphXY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXYEnghSKlfY

Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXYSfmputmnghRXbtCmnghX typhRXthDtX klnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhj vnluhRXSTRUjntnPbtCmnghVTYXKYSKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXY[hlhkt '$*SKlfY





Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXY

Sshlhkt mnghRXbtCìjX klnssRXbnrXrh6ufrhjKY

STp`p hkìehtCmhwCiptfimlfst+XushrX XushrCfjX XushrCmnghX UjntnPbtCìjV M TY

SKshlhktY

SKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXY*hskrfptfimSKlfY

Slf klnssRXthDt!hljXYSthDtnrhnmnghRXbtCjhskrfptfimX kilsRXX riwsRXHX rh6ufrhjYSTRUjntnPbtCjhskrfptfimVTYSKthDtnrhnYSKlfY

SKulY


Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXY mbspMSKlfY

Slf klnssRXthDt!hljXYSfmput typhRXsubgftXvnluhRX[ubgftX klnssRXsfgplhbtmXYSKlfY

Slf klnssRXthDt!hljXYSfmput typhRXrhshtXvnluhRX)hshtX klnssRXrhshtbtmXYSKlfY

SKulY

Sfmput typhRX`fjjhmX mnghRXnktXvnluhRXsnvhCbrnmk`CtyphXY

Sfmput typhRX`fjjhmX mnghRXnvnflCfgnehXvnluhRXSTRUjntnPbtCfgnehVTYXY

Sfmput typhRX`fjjhmX mnghRXbtCfjX vnluhRXSTRUjntnPbtCfjVTYXY

SKcirgY

SKjfvY





SKjfvY

Sjfv klnssRXkil7XY

STp`p fmklujhCimkh+XfmklujhsKsfjhbnr.p`pX M TY

SKjfvY

SKjfvY

STp`p fmklujhCimkh+XfmklujhsKciithr.p`pX M TY





rimthmj "ijh cir $rnmk` Zyph rhpirt#

STp`p


fmklujhCimkh+XfmklujhsKjbCkimmhkt.p`pX M

U[(LRX[/L/>Z ] 4)$G brnmk`Ctyph ushr 1'/)/ btCìj R ushrCfjXM


TY

SskrfptY

cumktfim jhlhthCbrnmk`Ctyph+btCfj

_fc+kim!rg+X*i yiu wnmt ti jhlhth t`h knrTX

_

t`fs.jikughmt.crgCknr.btCfj.vnluhRbtCfjM

t`fs.jikughmt.crgCknr.nkt.vnluhRXjhlhthCbrnmk`CtyphXM

t`fs.jikughmt.crgCknr.subgft+ M

Q

Q

SKskrfptY

Sjfv klnssRXkrugbXY

SKjfvY



Sjfv klnssRXkil:X stylhRXwfjt` :55 XY


SÀ klnssRX`hnjfme kilrXY,rnmk` Zyph )hpirtsSKÀY

STp`p





fc+UC)/(@/[ZP2gse2V _

TY

Sjfv klnssRXgseXYSTRUC)/(@/[ZP2gse2VTYSKjfvY

STp`p

Q

TY

Scirg mnghRXcrgCknrX nktfimRXlfbKbrnmk`Ctyph.p`pXght`ijRXpistXY

Sjfv klnssRXstntfkXY

Stnblh stylhRXwfjt` :55 XY

StbijyY

Str klnssRXtnblh`hnj biljXY

Stj skiphRXkilXY[r. Ei.SKtjY

Stj skiphRXkilXYZyph EnghSKtjY

Stj skiphRXkilXY'$*SKtjY

Stj skiphRXkilXY"ktfimSKtjY

SKtrY

STp`p

UsrCmiR:M

w`flh+Ujntn R gys6lCchtk`Cnssik+Urs

_

TY

StrY

Stj stylhRXthDt-nlfem khmthrM cimt-whfe`t biljMXYSTRUsrCmi TYSKtjY

StjYSTRUjntnPbtCmnghVTYSKtjY

StjYSTRUjntnPushrCmnghVTYSKtjY





Stj stylhRXthDt-nlfem khmthrXYSn`rhcRXbrnmk`-typh.p`pTbtCfjRSTp`p hk`i UjntnPbtCfjV TYXY/jftSKnY

Sn `rhcRX;nvnskrfpt jhlhthCbrnmk`Ctyph+STRUjntnPbtCfjVTY XY*hlhthSKnYSKtjY

SKtrY

STp`p Q TY

SKtbijyY

SKtnblhY

SKjfvY

Sfmput typhRX`fjjhmX mnghRXnktX KY

Sfmput typhRX`fjjhmX mnghRXbtCfjX KY

SKcirgY

SKjfvY

SKjfvY

SKjfvY






rimthmj "ijh cir "`nmeh Tnss*irj

STp`p fmklujhCimkh+XfmklujhsK`hnjhr.p`pX M TY

Sjfv klnssRXkrugbXY

SKjfvY



Sjfv klnssRXkil:XY


SÀ klnssRX`hnjfme kilrXY>`nmeh Niur "kkiumt&nsswirjSKÀY

Sjfv klnssR2gse2YSTRUC)/(@/[ZP2gse2VTYSKjfvY

Scirg nktfimRXlfbKliefm.p`pX ghtìjRXpistXmnghRXcrgCknrXY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXYEhw &nsswirjSKlfY

Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXYSfmputmnghRXushrCmhwCpnsswirjX typhRXpnsswirjX klnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhj KYSKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXY>im!rg&nsswirjSKlfY

Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXYSfmputmnghRXushrCkim!rgCpnsswirjX typhRXpnsswirjX klnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhj KYSKlfY

SKulY


Sul klnssRXcirgsXY


Slf klnssRXthDt!hljXYSfmputtyphRXsubgftX vnluhRX>`nmeh &nsswirjX klnssRXsfgplhbtmXYSKlfY





Slf klnssRXthDt!hljXYSfmputtyphRXrhshtX vnluhRX)hshtX klnssRXrhshtbtmXYSKlfY

SKulY

Sfmput typhRX`fjjhmX mnghRXnktXvnluhRXk`nmehCpnsswirjXY

SKcirgY

SKjfvY

SKjfvY

Sjfv klnssRXkil7XY


SKjfvY

SKjfvY






SKskrfptY

Sjfv klnssRXkrugbXY

SKjfvY



Sjfv klnssRXkil:XY


SÀ klnssRX`hnjfme kilrXYLhnvh "pplfkntfim 4irgSKÀY

STp`p fc+UC)/(@/[ZP2gse2V _ TY


STp`p Q TY

Scirg nktfimRXlfbKlhnvh.p`pX hmktyphRXgultfpnrtKcirg-jntnX ghtìjRXpistX mnghRXcrgClhnvhXY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXYLhnvh ZyphSKlfY

Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXYSshlhkt mnghRXlhnvhCltCfjX

klnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhjKY

STp`p hkìehtCmhwCiptfimlfst+XlhnvhCtyphX XltCfjX XltCmnghX UjntnPlhnvhCltCfjV M TY

SKshlhktY

SKlfY

SKulYSul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXY4rig *nthSKlfY

Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXYSfmputmnghRXlhnvhCcrigCjnthX fjRXlhnvhCcrigCjnthX typhRXthDtX klnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhjvnluhRXSTRUjntnPlhnvhCcrigCjnthVTYXKYSKlfY

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >1>




SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXYZi *nthSKlfY

Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXYSfmputmnghRXlhnvhCtiCjnthX fjRXlhnvhCtiCjnthX typhRXthDtX klnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhjvnluhRXSTRUjntnPlhnvhCtiCjnthVTYXKYSKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXYEugbhr ic *nysSKlfY

Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXYSfmputmnghRXlhnvhCmugbhrCicCjnysX typhRXthDtX klnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhj vnluhRXSTRUjntnPlhnvhCmugbhrCicCjnysVTYXKYSKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXYGhssnehSKlfY

Slf klnssRXthDt!hljXYSthDtnrhnmnghRXlhnvhCghssnehX kilsRXX riwsRXHX rh6ufrhjYSTRUjntnPlhnvhCghssnehVTYSKthDtnrhnYSKlfY

SKulY


Sul klnssRXcirgsXY




SKulY

Sfmput typhRX`fjjhmX mnghRXnktXvnluhRXsnvhClhnvhXY

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >1%




Sfmput typhRX`fjjhmX mnghRXlhnvhCfjX vnluhRXSTRUjntnPlhnvhCfjVTYXY

SKcirgY

SKjfvY

SKjfvY

Sjfv klnssRXkil7XY

STp`p fc+fssht+UjntnPlhnvhCnpprivhCghssnehV UjntnPlhnvhCnpprivhCghssnehV dRXX _ TY

SÀ klnssRX`hnjfme kilrXYLhnvhs >irrhktfimSKÀY

STRUjntnPlhnvhCnpprivhCghssnehVTY

STp`p QTY

SÀ klnssRX`hnjfme kilrXYLhnvhs "vnflnblhSKÀY

STp`p

U[(LRX[/L/>Z ] 4)$G lhnvhCrhkirj ushr lhnvhCtyph1'/)/ ltCfj R lrCltCfj "E* lrCushrCfj R ushrCfj "E* ushrCfj R X.UC[/[[#$EP2ushrCjhtnfls2VP2ushrCfj2VM


fc+gys6lCmugCriws+Urs _

TY

Stnblh stylhRXwfjt` :55 M birjhr :pD silfjXY

STp`p


_TY

StrY

Stj stylhRXbnk%eriumj-kilir \5k::7hMpnjjfme <pDM kilir \???M wfjt` <5 M cimt-whfe`t biljMXYSTRUjntnP2ltCmngh2VTYSKtjY

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >1-




Stj stylhRXpnjjfme <pDM cimt-whfe`t biljMXYSTRUjntnP2lrCmugbhrs2VTYSKtjY

SKtrY

STp`p Q TY

SKtnblhY

STp`p Q hlsh _TY

Sjfv klnssRXgseXYNiu jim2t `nvh nmy lhnvh rhkirj.>imtnkt ti yiur '$* cir njjfme yiur lhnvh rhkirjs.SKjfvY

STp`p Q TY

SKjfvY

SKjfvY


Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >1.




rimthmj "ijh cir Lhnvh Rhkirj

STp`p


fc+UC)/(@/[ZPlrCfjV

_

U[(LRX[/L/>Z ] 4)$G lhnvhCrhkirj 1'/)/ lrCfj RUC)/(@/[ZPlrCfjVXM



Q

TY

Sjfv klnssRXkrugbXY

SKjfvY



Sjfv klnssRXkil:XY


SÀ klnssRX`hnjfme kilrXY"jj Lhnvh )hkirjsSKÀY

Scirg nktfimRXlfbKlhnvhCrhkirj.p`pXhmktyphRXgultfpnrtKcirg-jntnX ghtìjRXpistX mnghRXcrgCknrXY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXY[hlhkt @shrSKlfY


Sshlhkt mnghRXlrCushrCfjXklnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhjKY

STp`p hkìehtCmhwCiptfimlfst+XushrX XushrCfjX XushrCmnghX UjntnPlrCushrCfjV XushrCbtCfj R X.UC[/[[#$EP2brnmk`Cjhtnfls2VP2btCfj2V.X "E* ushrCfj dR X.UC[/[[#$EP2ushrCjhtnfls2VP2ushrCfj2V M TY

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >1;




SKshlhktY

SKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXYLhnvh ZyphSKlfY


Sshlhkt mnghRXlrCltCfjX klnssRXbnrXrh6ufrhjKY

STp`p hk`iehtCmhwCiptfimlfst+XlhnvhCtyphX XltCfjX XltCmnghX UjntnPlrCltCfjV M TY

SKshlhktY

SKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXYEugbhr ic LhnvhsSKlfY

Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXYSfmputmnghRXlrCmugbhrsX typhRXthDtX klnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhj vnluhRXST

RUjntnPlrCmugbhrsVTYXKYSKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY


Slf klnssRXthDt!hljXYSthDtnrhnmnghRXlrCjhskrfptfimX kilsRXX riwsRXHX rh6ufrhjYSTRUjntnPlrCjhskrfptfimVTYSKthDtnrhnYSKlfY

SKulY


Sul klnssRXcirgsXY


Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >1:






SKulY

Sfmput typhRX`fjjhmX mnghRXnktXvnluhRXsnvhClhnvhCrhkirjXY

Sfmput typhRX`fjjhmX mnghRXlrCfjX vnluhRXSTRUjntnPlrCfjVTYXY

SKcirgY

SKjfvY

SKjfvY

Sjfv klnssRXkil7XY


SKjfvY

SKjfvY






rimthmj "ijh cir Lhnvh Rhkirj rhpirt

STp`p



fc+UC[/[[#$EP2ushrCjhtnfls2VP2ushrClhvhlCfj2V RR O _

U[(LRX[/L/>Z ] 4)$G lhnvhCrhkirj ushr lhnvhCtyph 1'/)/ ltCfj RlrCltCfj "E* lrCushrCfj R ushrCfj "E* ushrCfj R X.UC[/[[#$EP2ushrCjhtnfls2VP2ushrCfj2VM

Q

hlsh _

U[(LRX[/L/>Z ] 4)$G lhnvhCrhkirj ushr lhnvhCtyph 1'/)/ ltCfj RlrCltCfj "E* lrCushrCfj R ushrCfjXM

Q


TY

SskrfptY

cumktfim jhlhthClhnvhCrhkirj+lrCfj

_

fc+kim!rg+X*i yiu wnmt ti jhlhth t`h rhkirjTX

_

t`fs.jikughmt.crgClhnvh.lrCfj.vnluhRlrCfjM

t`fs.jikughmt.crgClhnvh.nkt.vnluhRXjhlhthClhnvhCrhkirjXM

t`fs.jikughmt.crgClhnvh.subgft+ M

Q

Q

SKskrfptY

Sjfv klnssRXkrugbXY





SKjfvY





SÀ klnssRX`hnjfme kilrXYLhnvh Zyph )hpirtsSKÀY

STp`p


TY

Sjfv klnssRXgseXYSTRUC)/(@/[ZP2gse2VTYSKjfvYSTp`p

Q


TY

Scirg mnghRXcrgClhnvhX nktfimRXlfbKlhnvhCrhkirj.p`pXghtìjRXpistXY



StbijyY


Stj skiphRXkilXY#*SKtjY

Stj skiphRXkilXYEnghSKtjY

Stj skiphRXkilXYZyphSKtjY

Stj skiphRXkilXYLhnvhsSKtjY

STp`p fc+UC[/[[#$EP2ushrCjhtnfls2VP2ushrClhvhlCfj2V dR O _ TY






STp`p Q TY

SKtrY

STp`p

UsrCmiR:M


_

TY

StrY

StjYSTRUjntnPlrCushrCfjVTYSKtjY

StjYSTRUjntnPushrCmnghVTYSKtjYStjYSTRUjntnPltCmnghVTYSKtjY

StjYSTRUjntnPlrCmugbhrsVTYSKtjY


Stj stylhRXthDt-nlfem khmthrXYSn`rhcRXlhnvh-rhkirj.p`pTlrCfjRSTp`p hk`i UjntnPlrCfjV TYXY/jftSKnY

Sn`rhcRX;nvnskrfpt jhlhthClhnvhCrhkirj+STRUjntnPlrCfjVTY XY*hlhthSKnYSKtjY

STp`p Q TY

SKtrY

STp`p Q TY

SKtbijyY

SKtnblhY

SKjfvY

Sfmput typhRX`fjjhmX mnghRXnktX KY

Sfmput typhRX`fjjhmX mnghRXlrCfjX KY

SKcirgY

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >>1




STp`p Q hlsh _TY

Sjfv klnssRXgseXYNiu jim2t `nvh nmy lhnvh rhkirj.>imtnkt ti yiur '$* cir njjfme yiur lhnvh rhkirjs.SKjfvY

STp`p Q TY

SKjfvY

SKjfvY

SKjfvY


Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >>>




rimthmj "ijh cir Lhnvh Zyph

STp`p



fc+UC[/[[#$EP2ushrCjhtnfls2VP2ushrClhvhlCfj2V RR O _

U[(LRX[/L/>Z ] 4)$G WlhnvhW WlhnvhCtyphW WushrW 1'/)/ ushrCfj RlhnvhCushrCfj "E* lhnvhCltCfj R ltCfj "E* ushrCfj R 2X.UC[/[[#$EP2ushrCjhtnfls2VP2ushrCfj2V.X2XM

Q

hlsh fc+fssht+UC[/[[#$EP2brnmk`Cjhtnfls2VP2btCfj2V _

U[(LRX[/L/>Z ] 4)$G WlhnvhW WlhnvhCtyphW WushrW 1'/)/ ushrCfj RlhnvhCushrCfj "E* lhnvhCltCfj R ltCfj "E* ushrCbtCfj R 2X.UC[/[[#$EP2brnmk`Cjhtnfls2VP2btCfj2V.X2XM

Q

hlsh _

U[(LRX[/L/>Z ] 4)$G WlhnvhW WlhnvhCtyphW WushrW 1'/)/ ushrCfj RlhnvhCushrCfj "E* lhnvhCltCfj R ltCfjXM

Q


TY

SskrfptY

cumktfim jhlhthClhnvhCtyph+ltCfj

_

fc+kim!rg+X*i yiu wnmt ti jhlhth t`h knrTX

_

t`fs.jikughmt.crgCknr.ltCfj.vnluhRltCfjM

t`fs.jikughmt.crgCknr.nkt.vnluhRXjhlhthClhnvhCtyphXM

t`fs.jikughmt.crgCknr.subgft+ M

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >>%




Q

Q

SKskrfptY

Sjfv klnssRXkrugbXY

SKjfvY





SÀ klnssRX`hnjfme kilrXYLhnvh Zyph )hpirtsSKÀYSTp`p


TY


STp`p

Q


TY

Scirg mnghRXcrgCknrX nktfimRXlfbKlhnvhCtyph.p`pXghtìjRXpistXY



StbijyY


Stj skiphRXkilXY4nkulty #*SKtjY

Stj skiphRXkilXYEnghSKtjY

Stj skiphRXkilXYLhnvh ZyphSKtjY

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >>-




Stj skiphRXkilXY4rig *nthSKtjY

Stj skiphRXkilXYZi *nthSKtjY

Stj skiphRXkilXY*nysSKtjY


SKtrY

STp`p

UsrCmiR:M


_

TY StrY

StjYSTRUjntnPushrCfjVTYSKtjY

StjYSTRUjntnPushrCmnghVTYSKtjY

StjYSTRUjntnPltCmnghVTYSKtjY

StjYSTRUjntnPlhnvhCcrigCjnthVTYSKtjY

StjYSTRUjntnPlhnvhCtiCjnthVTYSKtjY

StjYSTRUjntnPlhnvhCmugbhrCicCjnysVTYSKtjY

Stj stylhRXthDt-nlfem khmthrXY

Sn `rhcRXlhnvh.p`pTlhnvhCfjRSTp`p hk`iUjntnPlhnvhCfjV TYXY/jftSKnY


Sn `rhcRXlhnvh-vfhw.p`pTlhnvhCfjRSTp`phk`i UjntnPlhnvhCfjV TYXYBfhwSKnY

STp`p Q TY

Sd-- Sn`rhcRX;nvnskrfpt jhlhthClhnvhCtyph+STRUjntnPltCfjVTY XY*hlhthSKnYSKtjY --Y

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >>.




rimthmj "ijh cir Lhnvh Rhkirj

STp`p


fc+UC)/(@/[ZPltCfjV

_

U[(LRX[/L/>Z ] 4)$G lhnvhCtyph 1'/)/ ltCfj R UC)/(@/[ZPltCfjVXM



Q

TYSjfv klnssRXkrugbXY

SKjfvY



Sjfv klnssRXkil:XY


SÀ klnssRX`hnjfme kilrXYLhnvh Zyph 4irgSKÀY

Scirg nktfimRXlfbKlhnvhCtyph.p`pXhmktyphRXgultfpnrtKcirg-jntnX ghtìjRXpistX mnghRXcrgClhnvhCtyphXY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY


Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXYSfmputmnghRXltCmnghX typhRXthDtX klnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhj vnluhRXSTRUjntnPltCmnghVTYXKYSKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY


Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >>:




Slf klnssRXthDt!hljXYSthDtnrhnmnghRXltCjhskrfptfimX kilsRXX riwsRXHX rh6ufrhjYSTRUjntnPltCjhskrfptfimVTYSKthDtnrhnYSKlfY

SKulY


Sul klnssRXcirgsXY




SKulY

Sfmput typhRX`fjjhmX mnghRXnktXvnluhRXsnvhClhnvhCtyphXY

Sfmput typhRX`fjjhmX mnghRXnvnflCfgnehXvnluhRXSTRUjntnPltCfgnehVTYXY

Sfmput typhRX`fjjhmX mnghRXltCfjX vnluhRXSTRUjntnPltCfjVTYXY

SKcirgYSKjfvY

SKjfvY

Sjfv klnssRXkil7XY


SKjfvY

SKjfvY






rimthmj "ijh cir Liefm p`p

STp`p


fc+UC)/(@/[ZPknrCfjV

_

U[(LRX[/L/>Z ] 4)$G knr 1'/)/ knrCfj R UC)/(@/[ZPknrCfjVXM



Q

TYSjfv klnssRXkrugbXY

SKjfvY



Sjfv klnssRXkil:XY


SÀ klnssRX`hnjfme kilrXYLiefm Zi Niur"kkiumtSKÀY

Sjfv klnssR2gse2YSTRUC)/(@/[ZP2gse2VTYSKjfvY

Scirg nktfimRXlfbKliefm.p`pX ghtìjRXpistXmnghRXcrgCknrXY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXY@shrmnghSKlfY

Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXYSfmputmnghRXushrCushrX typhRXthDtX klnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhj KYSKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY





Slf klnssRXtDtXY&nsswirjSKlfY

Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXYSfmputmnghRXushrCpnsswirjX typhRXpnsswirjX klnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhj KYSKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY


Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXYSn`rhcR2ushr.p`p2 stylhRXkilir \ 85:5:M cimt-whfe`t biljMXY>lfk% `hrh cirrhefsthrSKnYSKlfY

SKulY


Sul klnssRXcirgsXY


Slf klnssRXthDt!hljXYSfmputtyphRXsubgftX vnluhRX[ubgftX klnssRXsfgplhbtmXYSKlfY

Slf klnssRXthDt!hljXYSfmputtyphRXrhshtX vnluhRX)hshtX klnssRXrhshtbtmXYSKlfY

SKulY

Sfmput typhRX`fjjhmX mnghRXnktXvnluhRXk`hk%CliefmXY

SKcirgY

SKjfvY

SKjfvY

Sjfv klnssRXkil7XY


SKjfvY

SKjfvY






rimthmj "ijh ir <shr

STp`p


fc+UC)/(@/[ZPushrCfjV

_

U[(LRX[/L/>Z ] 4)$G ushr 1'/)/ ushrCfj R UC)/(@/[ZPushrCfjVXM



Q

TYSskrfptY

o(uhry+cumktfim+ _

o(uhry+ X\ushrCjibX .jnthpfk%hr+_

k`nmehGimt` truh

k`nmehNhnr truh

yhnr)nmeh X-H< -:5X

jnth4irgnt 2j GG yy2

Q M

o(uhry+2\crgCushr2 .vnlfjnth+_

rulhs _

ushrCkim!rgCpnsswirj _

h6unlZi 2\ushrCpnsswirj2

Q

Q

Q M

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >%1




Q M

cumktfim vnlfjnth4irg+ibo _

fc+vnlfjnth/gnfl+ibo.ushrChgnfl.vnluh

rhturm truhM

o(uhry+2\hrrir-gse2 .sìw+ M

rhturm cnlshM

Q

SKskrfptY

Sjfv klnssRXkrugbXY

SKjfvY Sjfv klnssRXklhnrXYSKjfvY


Sjfv klnssRXkil:XY


SÀ klnssRX`hnjfme kilrXY@shr )hefstrntfimSKÀY

STp`p


TY


STp`p

Q

TY

Sjfv klnssRXgseX stylhRXjfsplny mimhX fjRXhrrir-gseXY/mthr vnlfj /gnfl#* dddSKjfvY

Scirg nktfimRXlfbKushr.p`pX hmktyphRXgultfpnrtKcirg-jntnX ghtìjRXpistX mnghRXcrgCushrX imsubgftRXrhturm vnlfjnth4irg+t`fs XY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >%>





Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXYSfmputmnghRXushrCmnghX typhRXthDtX klnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhj vnluhRXSTRUjntnPushrCmnghVTYXKYSKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsX fjRXushrClhvhlXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXY@shr )ilhSKlfY


Sshlhkt mnghRXushrClhvhlCfjXfjRXushrClhvhlCfjX klnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhjKY

STp`p hk`iehtCmhwCiptfimlfst+XrilhX XrilhCfjX XrilhCmnghX UjntnPushrClhvhlCfjV M TY

SKshlhktY

SKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXYZyphSKlfY


Sshlhkt mnghRXushrCctCfjXklnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhjKY

STp`p hk`iehtCmhwCiptfimlfst+XcnkultyCtyphX XctCfjX XctCmnghX UjntnPushrCctCfjV M TY

SKshlhktY

SKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXY,rnmk`SKlfY


Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >%%




Sshlhkt mnghRXushrCbtCfjXklnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhjKY

STp`p hk`iehtCmhwCiptfimlfst+Xbrnmk`CtyphX XbtCfjX XbtCmnghX UjntnPushrCbtCfjV M TY

SKshlhktY

SKlfY

SKulY

STp`p fc+d+fssht+UC)/(@/[ZP2ushrCfj2V UC)/(@/[ZP2ushrCfj2V RR XX _ TY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXY@shrmnghSKlfY

Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXYSfmputmnghRXushrCushrmnghX typhRXthDtX klnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhj vnluhRXSTRUjntnPushrCushrmnghVTYXKYSKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXY&nsswirjSKlfY

Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXYSfmputmnghRXushrCpnsswirjX fjRXushrCpnsswirjX typhRXpnsswirjX klnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhjvnluhRXSTRUjntnPushrCpnsswirjVTYXKYSKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXY>im!rg &nsswirjSKlfY

Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXYSfmputmnghRXushrCkim!rgCpnsswirjX fjRXushrCkim!rgCpnsswirjX typhRXpnsswirjX

klnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhj vnluhRXSTRUjntnPushrCpnsswirjVTYXKYSKlfYSKulY

STp`p Q TY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXYGibflhSKlfY

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >%-




Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXYSfmputmnghRXushrCgibflhX typhRXthDtX klnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhj vnluhRXSTRUjntnPushrCgibflhVTYXKYSKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXY/gnflSKlfY

Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXYSfmputmnghRXushrChgnflX fjRXushrChgnflX typhRXthDtX klnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhj vnluhRXSTRUjntnPushrChgnflVTYX imk`nmehRXvnlfjnth/gnfl+t`fs X KYSKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXY*nth ic ,frt`SKlfY

Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXYSfmputmnghRXushrCjibX fjRXushrCjibX typhRXthDtX klnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhj vnluhRXSTRUjntnPushrCjibVTYXKYSKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXY"jjrhss Lfmh :SKlfY

Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXYSfmputmnghRXushrCnjj:X typhRXthDtX klnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhj vnluhRXSTRUjntnPushrCnjj:VTYXKYSKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXY"jjrhss Lfmh 7SKlfY

Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXYSfmput

mnghRXushrCnjj7X typhRXthDtX klnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhj vnluhRXSTRUjntnPushrCnjj7VTYXKYSKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXY>ftySKlfY

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >%.





Sshlhkt mnghRXushrCkftyX klnssRXbnrXrh6ufrhjKY

STp`p hkìehtCmhwCiptfimlfst+XkftyX XkftyCfjX XkftyCmnghX UjntnPushrCkftyV M TY

SKshlhktY

SKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXY[tnthSKlfY


Sshlhkt mnghRXushrCstnthXklnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhjKY

STp`p hkìehtCmhwCiptfimlfst+XstnthX XstnthCfjX XstnthCmnghX UjntnPushrCstnthV M TY

SKshlhktY

SKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Slf klnssRXtDtXY>iumtrySKlfY


Sshlhkt mnghRXushrCkiumtryXklnssRXbnrX rh6ufrhjKY

STp`p hkì

ehtCmhwCiptfimlfst+XkiumtryX XkiumtryCfjX XkiumtryCmnghX UjntnPushrCkiumtryV M TY

SKshlhktY

SKlfY

SKulY

Sul klnssRXcirgsXY

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >%;




Slf klnssRXtDtXY&ìtiSKlfY

Slf klnssRXfmput!hljXYSfmputmnghRXushrCfgnehX typhRX!lhX klnssRXbnrXKYSKlfY

SKulY


Sul klnssRXcirgsXY




SKulY

Sfmput typhRX`fjjhmX mnghRXnktXvnluhRXsnvhCushrXY

Sfmput typhRX`fjjhmX mnghRXnvnflCfgnehXvnluhRXSTRUjntnPushrCfgnehVTYXY

Sfmput typhRX`fjjhmX mnghRXushrCfjX vnluhRXSTRUjntnPushrCfjVTYXY

SKcirgY

SKjfvY

SKjfvY

Sjfv klnssRXkil7XY

STp`p fc+UC)/(@/[ZPushrCfjV _ TY

Sjfv klnssRXkimtnkt!mjhrXY

SÀ klnssRX`hnjfme kilrXY&ri!lh ic STRUjntnP2ushrCmngh2VTYSKÀY

SjfvYSfge srkRXSTRU[/)B/)C&"Z'.2uplinjsK2.UjntnPushrCfgnehVTYX stylhRXwfjt` 7<5pDXYSKjfvYSbrY

SKjfvY

Triohkt Rhpirt Imlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg Tneh >%:




STp`p Q TY

SKjfvY

SKjfvY

STp`p

fc+UC[/[[#$EP2ushrCjhtnfls2VP2ushrClhvhlCfj2V dR :

_

TY

SskrfptY

o(uhry+ X\ushrClhvhlCfjX .vnl+O M

o(uhry+ X\ushrClhvhlX .`fjh+ MSKskrfptY

STp`p

Q

TY






uturh skiph nmj curt`hr hm`nmkhghmt ic t`h priohkt#

Zijny t`h gnr%ht plnkh fs iijhj wft` shvhrnl lhnvh gnmnehghmt iptfims cir

sìpphrs ti kìish crig. " vnrfhty ic fmmivntfvh prijukts nmj shrvfkhs nrh bhfme

i?hrhj spiflfme kustighrs cir kìfkh. $mlfmh Lhnvh Gnmnehghmt [ysthg fs mi girh

n prfvflheh hmoiyhj by yiur kigpnmy. Zijny ft fs n rhnlfty fm #mjfn. #m t`h lnst kiuplh

ic yhnrs t`h eriwt` ic lhnvh gnmnehghmt systhg fmjustry fm #mjfn `ns bhhm

p`hmighmnl ns girh sìpphrs `nvh stnrthj jfskivhrfme t`h bhmh!ts ic usfme t`fs

plntcirg. Z`hrh fs hmiue` skiph cir imlfmh busfmhsshs fm t`h cuturh fc t`hy

umjhrstnmj t`h #mjfnm sìpphrs psyk`h nmj knthr ti t`hfr mhhjs.





$fblfiernp`y#

$iiCs <shj#• [ictwnrh /mefmhhrfme - ).[. &rhssgnm• &'& 4ir *uggfhs• &'& ,hefmhhrs 9ufjh ,y Gk9rnw`fll &ublfkntfim• ;nvnskrfpt ,y Gk9rnw`fll &ublfkntfim

leave management system project report

Documents