learning to fight right

8/14/2019 Learning to Fight Right

1/30

@ia}ejeo^b

Djog~]jog~

=;1; mz Oib}oi A% Fbg`

^gjs Mjmì s~ynz cby}si was w}j~~ie mz ]it% Oib}oi A% Fbg` wj~g o}a~j~yni db} ~gbsi wgb cbesy`~in aen inj~in%

]it% Oib}oi A% Fbg` laz mi cbe~ac~in a~ Mi`lbe~ S~}ii~ Ma{~js~ Cgy}cg, =9 Mi`lbe~ S~}ii~, _b}cis~i}, LA ;14;9,

oafmsmcKti}jxbe%ei~, 9;7?93;31=%A`` Sc}j{~y}i qyb~a~jbes a}i ~afie d}bl ~gi GB@Z MJM@I, EI_ JEÎ]EA^JBEA@

TI]SJBE% EJT% Cb{z}jog~ 1:?3, 1:?7, 1:7> mz Je~i}ea~jbea` Mjmì Sbcji~z% Ysin mz {i}ljssjbe bd Xbeni}tae

[ym`jsgjeo Gbysi aen Gbnni} $ S~byog~be, @~n% A`` }jog~s }isi}tin% gi EJT nbis eb~ ca{j~a`jxi {}bebyes }ià~in ~b nij~z aen

~gisi la~i}ja`s nb% ^b }ilaje daj~gdy` ~b ~gi EJT, eb cgaeois wi}i lani wgie ~gi EJT was mijeo qyb~in%

NJ]IC^JBES8 ^gi cby}si {a}~jcj{ae~ sgby`n a~~ie~jti`z }ian ~gi Sc}j{~y}i {assaoi je ~gi gianjeo

aen ~gi }ianjeo ~ga~ db``bws% _gjì lbs~ }ianjeos a}i bei {aoi, a diw a}i beoi} aen a diw a}i sgb}~i}%

A hynolie~ be ~gi {aci a~ wgjcg zby ob ~g}byog ~gjs cby}si js y{ ~b zby aen zby} lie~b}s, ~iacgi}s,

b} o}by{ ìani}s% ^gi}i js eb eiin ~b gy}}z% ^gi il{gasjs sgby`n a`wazs mi lb}i be {}ac~jcjeo ~gi

_b}n ~gae yeni}s~aenjeo j~s ~iacgjeos% La}f ~gi {àcis wgi}i zby gati qyis~jbes ~b njscyss wj~g alie~b} b} o}by{ ìani}% Je a si{a}a~i eb~imbbf, gbeis~`z }is{ben je w}j~jeo ~b ~gi Gia}~ Cgicfy{s

~ga~ db``bw iacg }ianjeo% J~ js je~ienin ~ga~ zby wj`` s{ien siti}a` ljey~is ~gjefjeo aen {}azjeo amby~

~gi gia}~ cgicfy{s% As wj~g iti}z~gjeo je `jdi, zby wj`` be`z oi~ as lycg by~ bd ~gjs cby}si as zby {y~

je~b j~% gjs la~i}ja` i{`b}is ~gi ea~y}i bd cbed`jc~ aen ojtis jesjog~s je~b gbw Cg}js~jaes a}i ~b gaenì

cbed`jc~ {}b{i}`z%


2/30

]ianjeo 1

Njti}sj~z aen Ga}lbez

1 Hbge =81=1>

^gi [sa`ljs~ saeo,Gbw obbn aen {ìasae~ j~ js wgie m}b~gi}s `jti ~boi~gi} je yej~z! '[sa`l

13381*% Yej~z js a ~gjeo bd miay~z ~b Obn, ~b ~gi cgy}cg, aen ~b ~gi wa~cgjeo wb}`n% Je ~gi Eiw

îs~alie~ ì~~i}s wi sii ~ga~ Obn {y~ a gjog`z njti}si o}by{ bd {ib{ì ~boi~gi} je Gjs cgy}cgis wj~g

~gi je~ie~jbe ~ga~ ~giz wby`n wb}sgj{ aen wb}f ~boi~gi} je ga}lbez8

Je Oaà~jaes 38=7 wi }ian, ^gi}i js eij~gi} Hiw eb} O}iif, sàti eb} d}ii, laì eb} dilaì, db}

zby a}i a`` bei je Cg}js~ Hisys% As zby cae sii, je ~gi cgy}cg zby gati laìs aen dilaìs,

Hiws aen Oie~jìs, aen sàtis aen d}iilie wb}sgj{jeo aen wb}fjeo sjni mz sjni% 'A`sb sii 1

Cb}je~gjaes 1183146 1>833396 I{gisjaes =811==6 Cb`bssjaes 38==>81*%

[ay` sajn bd ~gi Cg}js~jaes je Cb}je~g ~ga~ eb~ laez bd zby wi}i wjsi mz gylae s~aena}ns6 eb~

laez wi}i jed`yie~ja`6 eb~ laez wi}i bd ebmì mj}~g '1 Cb}je~gjaes 18=4*% ^gi jl{`jca~jbe js

~ga~ laez ati}aoi {ib{ì wi}i wb}sgj{jeo aen wb}fjeo a`beosjni sbli {}is~jojbys

jenjtjnya`s%

Je 1 Cb}je~gjaes ? zby cae~ gi`{ my~ sii ~ga~ ~gi cgy}cg cbesjs~in bd {ib{ì wgb wi}i sjeoì,

la}}jin, njtb}cin, aen }ila}}jin%

Je siti}a` bd ~gi Eiw îs~alie~ ì~~i}s wi sii ~ga~ ~gi cgy}cgis gan wjnbws je ~gij} ljns~ '1

^jlb~gz 983146 Halis 18=?*%

^gi cgy}cgis cbesjs~in bd {a}ie~s aen cgj`n}ie 'I{gisjaes 481>6 Cb`bssjaes >817=1*%

^gi cgy}cgis wi}i ly`~joiei}a~jbea` cbesjs~jeo bd b`n aen zbyeo% Bei {assaoi ~ga~ lafis

~gjs cìa} js 1 ^jlb~gz 981=% J~ sazs,Nb eb~ }imyfi ae b`ni} lae ga}sg`z, my~ igb}~ gjl as

jd gi wi}i zby} da~gi}% ^}ia~ zbyeoi} lie as m}b~gi}s, b`ni} wblie as lb~gi}s, aen zbyeoi}

wblie as sjs~i}s, wj~g amsb`y~i {y}j~z%

Sbli {ib{ì wi}i eiw`z mb}e aoaje s{j}j~ya` jedae~s aen b~gi}s wi}i `beoi} je ~gi daj~g aen

lb}i s{j}j~ya``z la~y}i '1 Cb}je~gjaes 38136 1 Hbge =81=1>6 1 [i~i} =8=3*%

Je laez {àcis wi cae sii ~ga~ ~gi cgy}cg was ly`~jcàssin% ^gjs js itjnie~ je siti}a`

{assaois my~ lbs~ cìa}`z je ~gi ì~~i} bd Halis 'Halis 18:116 =81>, 19146 9814*% ^gi càssnjs~jec~jbes bd }jcg aen {bb} ~ga~ liae sb lycg je ~gi wb}`n a}i liaejeoìss je ~gi cgy}cg%

As zby cae sii, ~gi ia}`z cgy}cgis wi}i njti}si mbnjis bd mi`jiti}s yejdjin a}byen Cg}js~% giz

cbesjs~in bd Hiws aen Oie~jìs, }jcg aen {bb}, {}is~jojbys aen {ibes, sàtis aen d}iilie, laìs aen

dilaìs, sjeoì aen la}}jin, njtb}cin aen }ila}}jin, {a}ie~s aen cgj`n}ie, wjnbws aen wjnbwi}s, b`n

aen zbyeo, aen s{j}j~ya` jedae~s aen s{j}j~ya``z la~y}i%

_gjì wi a`` {}idi} ~b lii~ ic`ysjti`z wj~g by} bwe fjen bd {ib{ì, Obn oi~s {ìasy}i by~ bd

db}ojeo njti}si {ib{ì je~b a yejdjin mbnz bd {ib{ì wgb bti Gjl aen iacg b~gi} nii{`z% Gi js o}ia~`z

o`b}jdjin wgie ~ga~ mbnz wb}fs ga}lbejbys`z ~b lafi lb}i aen mi~~i} db``bwi}s bd Hisys Cg}js~%

Gia}~ Cgicfy{8 Lafi a `js~ bd a`` bd ~gi njti}sj~z Obn gas {àcin wj~gje zby} cgy}cg% Gbw wi`` jszby} cgy}cg nbjeo a~ hbjejeo Obn je Gjs nisj}is ~b c}ia~i ga}lbez aljns~ ~gi njti}sj~z zby i{i}jieci2


3/30

]ianjeo =

Cbllbeeiss aen Njddi}iecis

Cb`bssjaes 38==>816 1 ^jlb~gz 981=6 481?176 Halis 18:11

Cg}js~jaes sga}i lycg je cbllbe wj~g b~gi} Cg}js~jaes je s{j~i bd a`` ~gi njti}sj~z ~ga~ laz

ijs~ je ~gij} cgy}cgis% ^gjs cbllbeeiss ieamìs ~gil ~b gati ga}lbejbys di``bwsgj{%

Je ~gi Mjmì ~gi O}iif wb}n db} cbllbe js fbjei aen ~gi O}iif wb}n db} di``bwsgj{ js

fbjebeja% Zby cae sii ~gi }bb~ wb}n fbjei je fbjebeja% Aez ~jli {ib{ì oa~gi} db} sbcja` je~i}ac~jbe

bti} wga~ ~giz sga}i je cbllbe, ~giz a}i gatjeo di``bwsgj{% J~ cae }itb`ti a}byen {b`j~jcs, s{b}~s,gbmmjis, je~i}is~s, b} wga~iti}% _gjì Cg}js~jaes laz ~a`f amby~ a`` bd ~gisi ~gjeos, j~ js wgie ~gij}

je~i}ac~jbe }itb`tis a}byen Hisys Cg}js~ ~ga~ ~giz a}i ieoaojeo je Cg}js~jae di``bwsgj{%

Albeo Cg}js~jaes ~gi}i js eij~gi} Hiw eb} O}iif, sàti eb} d}ii, laì eb} dilaì, db} zby a}i

a`` bei je Cg}js~ Hisys 'Oaà~jaes 38=7*% ^gi ca~iob}jis ~ga~ liae sb lycg je ~gi wb}`n a}i

liaejeoìss wj~gje ~gi cgy}cg% Cg}js~jaes ciìm}a~i a cbllbe Satjb}, sa`ta~jbe, mi`jid szs~il,

lb}a`j~z, jenwi``jeo bd ~gi Gb`z S{j}j~, {y}{bsi db} `jtjeo, aen }isi}ta~jbe je giatie% A`` wgb febw

Cg}js~ a}i a`` }ioiei}a~in, }icbecjìn, }aesblin, }iniilin, db}ojtie, mb}e aoaje, aen anb{~in je~b

Obns dalj`z% Cg}js~jaes a}i ~gi cgbsie {ib{ì bd Obn, ~gi gbysigb`n bd daj~g, ~gi mbnz bd Cg}js~, ~gi

dalj`z bd Obn, aen ~gi m}jni bd Cg}js~%

[ib{ì ea~y}a``z oi~ dja~in be ~gi njddi}iecis ~ga~ ijs~ mi~wiie ~gil% _i sii iacg b~gi} as

Hiws b} Oie~jìs, màcf b} wgj~i, }jcg b} {bb}, {}is~jojbys b} {ibes, sàtis b} d}iilie, laìs b}

dilaìs, sjeoì b} la}}jin, b`n b} zbyeo, aen s{j}j~ya` jedae~s b} la~y}i% My~, accb}njeo ~b Oaà~jaes

38=7, Obn js wb}fjeo ~b oi~ ys dja~in be wga~ wi gati je cbllbe je Cg}js~% ^gi mbnz js a yej~,

~gbyog j~ js lani y{ bd laez {a}~s6 aen ~gbyog a`` j~s {a}~s a}i laez, ~giz db}l bei mbnz% Sb j~ js wj~g

Cg}js~% Db} wi wi}i a`` ma{~jxin mz bei S{j}j~ je~b bei mbnzwgi~gi} Hiws b} O}iifs, sàti b}

d}iiaen wi wi}i a`` ojtie ~gi bei S{j}j~ ~b n}jef'1 Cb}je~gjaes 1=81=13*%

^gi Eiw îs~alie~ nbis eb~ ~iacg ys ~b niez ~gi }ia`j~z bd by} njddi}iecis aen ac~ as ~gbyog

~giz nb eb~ ijs~% Je dac~, ~gi}i a}i sb laez mjm`jca` jes~}yc~jbes ~ga~ wi caeeb~ bmiz yeìss wi

}ia`js~jca``z acfebwìnoi by} njddi}iecis dj}s~% Zby saw ~gjs je zby} }ianjeo bd 1 jlb~gz 981=6 481?

17 aen Halis 18:11% Zby saw gbw ~gi }jcg sgby`n ac~ ~bwa}n ~gi {bb}, lie ~bwa}n wblie, zbyeo

~bwa}n ~gi i`ni}`z, Hiws ~bwa}n Oie~jìs, sàtis ~bwa}n las~i}s, aen las~i}s ~bwa}n sàtis% _gjì}ia`js~jca``z acfebwìnojeo by} sbcji~a` njddi}iecis, wi a}i ojtie mjm`jca` jes~}yc~jbes amby~ gbw wi

sgby`n `btjeo`z }ià~i ~b {ib{ì wgb a}i njddi}ie~ ~gae ys% [a}~ bd ~ga~ }ià~jeo gas ~b nb wj~g

il{gasjxjeo wga~ wi sga}i je cbllbe bti} wgi}i by} njddi}iecis ijs~%

Gia}~ Cgicfy{8 _gie zby je~i}ac~ wj~g zby} di``bw Cg}js~jaes, nb zby dbcys lb}i be wga~ zby gati

je cbllbe je Cg}js~ b} be ~gi njddi}iecis ~ga~ ijs~ mi~wiie zby2 Js ~gi}i aez ca~iob}z bd {ib{ì ~ga~

zby atbjn }a~gi} ~gae cgbbsi ~b je~i}ac~ wj~g `btjeo`z2 _gz nb zby eb~ je~i}ac~ wj~g ~gisi o}by{s bd

{ib{ì2


4/30

]ianjeo 3

A~~j~ynis @ianjeo ~b Ga}lbez

I{gisjaes >8=4

Je ~gi cgy}cgis wi cae sii Hiws aen Oie~jìs, màcf aen wgj~i, }jcg aen {bb}, {}is~jojbys aen

{ibes, sàtis aen d}iilie, laìs aen dilaìs, sjeoì aen la}}jin, b`n aen zbyeo, s{j}j~ya` jedae~s aen

la~y}i, aen laez b~gi} njddi}iecis% Sbli bd ~gi a~~j~ynis ~ga~ a``bw njti}sj~z ~b wb}f je ga}lbez a}i

dbyen je I{gisjaes >8=4%

Dj}s~, j~ ~afis oieyjei gylj`j~z% Zby lys~ eb~ sii zby}si`d aen {ib{ì jfi zby as mijeo sy{i}jb}~b b~gi}s wgb a}i njddi}ie~ d}bl zby% ^gi wb}`n m}iins a siesi bd sy{i}jb}j~z je {ib{ì% ^gi Gb`z

S{j}j~ m}iins a siesi bd tb`ye~a}z jedi}jb}j~z%

Sicben, j~ ~afis oie~ìeiss% Zby lys~ eb~ mi liae ~bwa}n {ib{ì wgb a}i njddi}ie~ ~gae zby%

^gi wb}`n laz ojti {i}ljssjbe ~b s{iaf aen ac~ wj~g njsnaje ~bwa}n ci}~aje fjens bd {ib{ì my~ Cg}js~

nbis eb~% Zby sgby`n s{iaf aen ac~ oie~`z aen fjen`z ~b a`` {ib{ì a~ a`` ~jlis%

^gj}n, j~ ~afis {a~jieci% Njddi}iecis j}}j~a~i% ^gi}i js eb waz a}byen j~% ^gi wb}`n ~i``s ys ~b

djen a waz ~b }ià~i sb ~ga~ wi ljejljxi ~gi j}}j~a~jbe% ^ga~ ysya``z jetb`tis sbli fjen bd sio}ioa~jbe

}a~gi} ~gae je~io}a~jbe% Cg}js~ }iqyj}is ae je~io}a~jbe je wgjcg wi ieny}i ~gi s~}issis by~ bd `bti db}

b~gi}s%

Dby}~g, j~ ~afis db}mia}aeci% gi njddi}iecis mi~wiie {ib{ì aoj~a~i% gi wb}`n ~i``s ys ~b djen

a waz ~b ljejljxi ~gi aoj~a~jbe mz gatjeo as `j~~ì ~b nb wj~g iacg b~gi} as {bssjmì% Cg}js~ wae~s ys

~b wb}sgj{ aen wb}f ~boi~gi} `jfi a dyec~jbea` dalj`z aen ~ga~ jetb`tis `btjeo`z ~bì}a~jeo by}

njddi}iecis%

Djd~g, j~ ~afis iddb}~% Yej~z aljns~ njti}sj~z nbis eb~ cbli ea~y}a``z% [ib{ì ea~y}a``z sio}ioa~i%

J~ ~afis s~}ieybys wb}f ~b oi~ njddi}ie~ ca~iob}jis bd {ib{ì ~b je~io}a~i% gi wb}`n sazs j~ js eb~ wb}~g

~gi iddb}~% Cg}js~ sazs ~ga~ wi o`b}jdz Obn wgie wi {y~ ~gi iddb}~ je~b j~ aen sycciin% ^gi oba` je

cgy}cg `jdi js eb~ db} iti}zbei ~b mi cbldb}~amì wj~g iacg b~gi}% ^gi oba` js db} iti}zmbnz ~b mi

gaenì ~gi ~iesjbes oiei}a~in mz njddi}iecis je a `btjeo laeei}%

Djea``z, as wi gati a`}ianz sajn, j~ ~afis a dbcys be wga~ wi sga}i je cbllbe% ^gi}i js bei

mbnz aen bei S{j}j~hys~ as zby wi}i ca`ìn ~b bei gb{i wgie zby wi}i ca`ìn bei @b}n, bei daj~g,

bei ma{~jsl6 bei Obn aen Da~gi} bd a``%^gi ~iacgjeos bd Cg}js~ aen Gjs a{bs~ìs ojti ys lb}i ~gae aniqya~i jes~}yc~jbe be ~gi a~~j~ynis

~ga~ ieamì a cgy}cg dalj`z ~b o`b}jdz Obn mz mijeo a njti}si mbnz bd mi`jiti}s wgb nii{`z `bti Obn

aen iacg b~gi}, wb}fjeo ga}lbejbys`z ~b lafi lb}i aen mi~~i} njscj{ìs bd Hisys Cg}js~%

Cg}js~s ~iacgjeos je bei wb}n jetb`tis `bti% @bti js ~gjefjeo aen ac~jeo je ~i}ls bd wga~ js

je aeb~gi} {i}sbes mis~ je~i}is~s je s{j~i bd wga~ j~ cbs~s zby% J~s iasz ~b bti zby} bwe fjen bd {ib{ì

aen ~gi}i js eb }iwa}n db} ~ga~%Jd zby bti ~gbsi wgb bti zby, wga~ }iwa}n wj`` zby oi~2 A}i eb~ itie

~gi ~a cb`ìc~b}s nbjeo ~ga~2 Aen jd zby o}ii~ be`z zby} m}b~gi}s, wga~ a}i zby nbjeo lb}i ~gae

b~gi}s2 Nb eb~ itie {aoaes nb ~ga~'La~~giw 98>4>?*2

[ib{ì d}bl b~gi} macfo}byens wj`` eb~ dii` btin mz zby hys~ micaysi zby ~gjef zby bti ~gil

b} itie jd zby saz zby bti ~gil% giz wj`` dii` btin wgie zby ac~ btjeo`z ~bwa}n ~gil% ^gjs js gbw

wi febw wga~ `bti js8 Hisys Cg}js~ àjn nbwe gjs `jdi db} ys% Aen wi byog~ ~b àz nbwe by} `jtis db}by} m}b~gi}s% Jd aezbei gas la~i}ja` {bssissjbes aen siis gjs m}b~gi} je eiin my~ gas eb {j~z be gjl,

gbw cae ~gi `bti bd Obn mi je gjl2 Nia} cgj`n}ie, ì~ ys eb~ `bti wj~g wb}ns b} ~beoyi my~ wj~g

ac~jbes aen je ~}y~g '1 Hbge 381417*%

Gia}~ Cgicfy{8 _ga~ fjen bd ~gjeos nb zby nb ~b nilbes~}a~i bti ~bwa}n ~gi {ib{ì je zby} cgy}cg

wgb a}i njddi}ie~ ~gae zby2 _ga~ fjen bd ~gjeos nb zby nb ~b sgbw `bti ~bwa}n ~gi o}by{s je ~gi

cgy}cg ~ga~ zby gati ~gi lbs~ njddjcy`~z `btjeo2


5/30

]ianjeo >

^gi Jeitj~amj`j~z bd Cbed`jc~

Ac~s 19834>1

J n}aw iecby}aoilie~ d}bl ~gjs qya}}i` mi~wiie [ay` aen Ma}eamas% J~ sgbws li ~ga~ cbed`jc~

js jeitj~amì itie albeo by~s~aenjeo Cg}js~jaes% Je ~gjs s~b}z ~wb s{j}j~ya` ~j~aes gan a gia~in njs{y~i

bti} wgi~gi} b} eb~ ~b m}jeo Hbge La}f be ~gij} sicben ljssjbea}z hby}eiz%

Hbge La}f wie~ as ae assjs~ae~ wj~g [ay` aen Ma}eamas be ~gij} dj}s~ ljssjbea}z hby}eiz 'Ac~s

1389*% Db} sbli }iasbe, Gi nisi}~in ~gi ~ial 'Ac~s 13813*% Gjs ni{a}~y}i aeoi}in [ay` sb lycg ~ga~gi njn eb~ wae~ ~b m}jeo gjl be ~gij} sicben hby}eiz% J sy{{bsi gi wae~in a ~ial ~ga~ was cbl{ì~i`z

ni{ienamì% Be ~gi b~gi} gaen, Ma}eamas saw o}ia~ {b~ie~ja` je Hbge La}f aen wae~in ~b db}ojti gjl

aen ojti gjl aeb~gi} cgaeci% gi ~wb lie gan a }bysjeo a}oylie~ bti} ~gi la~~i} aen ienin y{ objeo

~gij} si{a}a~i wazs% Ma}eamas ~bbf Hbge La}f aen wie~ bei waz% [ay` ~bbf Sjàs aen wie~ aeb~gi}%

Obn cgbsi ~b ysi mb~g ~ials db} ~gi antaecilie~ bd Gjs wb}f%

Eb la~~i} gbw lycg Cg}js~jaes ~gjef, aen ~a`f, aen {}az ~g}byog la~~i}s, wi a}i eiti} objeo

~b mi amì ~b acgjiti cbl{ì~i beieiss bd b{jejbe be laez la~~i}s% J~ nbise~ siil `jfi j~ sgby`n mi

~ga~ waz sjeci wi gati {}bljsis bd Obns oyjnaeci je ~gi Sc}j{~y}is% J~ nbise~ siil ~ga~ wi sgby`n

gati njsao}iilie~s my~ ~gi }ia`j~z js ~ga~ wi a`wazs wj``% ^gi waz wi gaenì by} njddi}iecis js bd lb}i

jl{b}~aeci ~b Obn ~gae ~gi djea` nicjsjbes ~ga~ wi lafi%

_gieiti} njddi}ie~ fjens bd {ib{ì a}i mìenin je~b a cgy}cg dalj`z, ~gi}i wj`` mi jeea~i

~iesjbes% ^ga~ js wgz wi ea~y}a``z wae~ ~b sio}ioa~i aen }ià~i ~b by} bwe fjen bd {ib{ì% J~s iasji}

aen wi a}i ea~y}a``z àxz amby~ }ià~jeo ~b b~gi}s wgb a}i njddi}ie~%

^gjef amby~ ~gi njti}sj~z ~ga~ ijs~in je ~gi cgy}cgis bd ~gi Eiw îs~alie~% ^gjef amby~ a``

~gi ~iesjbes ~ga~ }isy`~in% ^gjef amby~ ~gi dac~ ~ga~ ~gi Eiw îs~alie~ {}btjnis a`` bd ~gi jes~}yc~jbes

~ga~ ieamì njti}si {ib{ì ~b wb}sgj{ aen wb}f je ga}lbez% _gjì ~gisi jes~}yc~jbes a}i lb}i iasj`z

yeni}s~bbn ~gae a{{`jin, ~giz wb}f wgie ~giz a}i {y~ je~b {}ac~jci wj~g Obns gi`{%

J al {ìasin ~b saz ~ga~ [ay`, Ma}eamas, aen Hbge La}f wi}i amì ~b itie~ya``z }isb`ti ~gij}

njddi}iecis% Laez zia}s à~i} [ay` oati Hbge La}f a macfgaenin cbl{`jlie~ wgie gi sajn ~b

^jlb~gz, Oi~ La}f aen m}jeo gjl wj~g zby, micaysi gi js gi`{dy` ~b li je lz ljejs~}z '= ^jlb~gz

>811*% ^gi }iani} ljog~ djen j~ ~b mi bd je~i}is~ ~b febw ~ga~ ~gjs Hbge La}f was ~gi ay~gb} bd ~giObs{i` accb}njeo ~b La}f% Laz Obn ieamì zby ~b }isb`ti zby} njddi}iecis wj~g b~gi}s%

Gia}~ Cgicfy{8 Nb zby ~gjef ~ga~ Cg}js~jaes wj`` a}}jti a~ cbesiesys be a`` la~~i}s jd ~giz symlj~

iebyog, s~ynz ~gi Mjmì iebyog, {}az iebyog, mi`jiti iebyog, ~gjef iebyog, cbesy`~ iebyog aen waj~

iebyog2 Nb zby ao}ii ~ga~ eb la~~i} gbw lycg wi symlj~, s~ynz, {}az, mi`jiti, ~gjef, cbesy`~, aen

waj~ be ~gi Gb`z S{j}j~ ~b ìan, Cg}js~jaes wj`` gati njsao}iilie~s albeo ~gilsi`tis2 Js cbed`jc~

jeitj~amì2


6/30

]ianjeo 9

^gi â}oi~

[gj`j{{jae =8111

Je laez s{b}~s ~gi a~gì~is ajl db} a s{icjdjc s{b~ je b}ni} ~b scb}i% Je a}cgi}z aen

la}fslaesgj{ j~ js ~gi cie~i} cj}cì bd a ~a}oi~% Je sbcci} aen gbcfiz j~ js ~gi s{aci mi~wiie ~g}ii ma}s%

Je masfi~ma`` j~ js a gbb{% Je gylae }ià~jbesgj{s, wi a}i ajljeo db} {iaci% ]blaes 1=817 sazs, Jd j~

js {bssjmì, as da} as j~ ni{iens be zby, `jti a~ {iaci wj~g iti}zbei %

^b `jti a~ {iaci liaes ~b gati ga}lbejbys }ià~jbesgj{s wj~g iti}zbei% J~ liaes ~ga~ ~gi}i a}ieb ye}isb`tin bddiesis b} cbed`jc~s c}ia~jeo ~iesjbe aen aejlbsj~z je ~gi }ià~jbesgj{% J~ liaes zby cae

~a`f cjtj``z ~b aen amby~ b~gi}s% J~ liaes zby cae wb}f ~boi~gi} iddic~jti`z wj~gby~ ~gi je~i}di}ieci bd

aeoi} aen }isie~lie~%

_gjì ~gi {}jecj{ìs wi a}i ~iacgjeo gati a{{`jca~jbes db} }isb`tjeo cbed`jc~s mi~wiie ea~jbes

aen {a}~jis, ~gi dbcys bd ]blaes 1=817 js be {i}sbea` }ià~jbesgj{s% J~ js a`sb ~gi dbcys bd ~gjs cby}si%

_i wj`` mi nia`jeo wj~g ~gi djd~z ~b bei gyen}in {ib{ì zby febw ~gi mis~ aen ~ga~ febw zby% _i a}i

~a`fjeo amby~ ~gi {ib{ì je zby} dalj`z aen cgy}cg dalj`z, a~ wb}f aen a~ scgbb`, aen je ~gi

eijogmb}gbbn aen je ~gi la}fi~{àci% ^gisi a}i {ib{ì wj~g wgbl zby je~i}ac~ be a }ioyà} b}

bccasjbea` masjs% Sbli a}i Cg}js~jaes aen sbli a}i eb~% Zby a}i ~b ajl a~ `jtjeo a~ {iaci wj~g ~gil

a``%

Je [gj`j{{jaes =8= ~gi A{bs~ì [ay` asfin ~gi [gj`j{{jae Cg}js~jaes ~b lafi lz hbz cbl{ì~i

mz mijeo jfiljenin, gatjeo ~gi sali bti, mijeo bei je s{j}j~ aen {y}{bsi% _gie gi s{bfi bd mijeo

`jfiljenin, gi njn eb~ liae gi wae~in iti}zbei ~b sii iti}z~gjeo ~gi sali waz% J~ js bmtjbys d}bl

~gi cbe~i~ ~ga~ wga~ gi wae~in was iti}zbei ~b mi cbesjni}a~i bd iti}zbei i`sis tjiws aen

{}idi}iecis% Ad~i} a``, gi obis be ~b saz, Nb eb~gjeo by~ bd si`djsg almj~jbe b} taje cbecij~, my~ je

gylj`j~z cbesjni} b~gi}s mi~~i} ~gae zby}si`tis% Iacg bd zby sgby`n `bbf eb~ be`z ~b zby} bwe

je~i}is~s, my~ a`sb ~b ~gi je~i}is~s bd b~gi}s '[gj`j{{jaes =83>*% Gi ~gie iecby}aois ~gil a`` ~b mi jfi

ljenin mz gatjeo ~gi gylmì aen cbesjni}a~i ljen bd Cg}js~ je ~gil '[gj`j{{jaes =8911*% Je ~gjs waz

iti}zbei was ~b mi `jfiljenin%

_i a}i eb~ ajljeo db} ao}iilie~ je la~~i}s bd njsao}iilie~% _i a}i ajljeo db} a gylmì aen

cbesjni}a~i }isb`y~jbe ~b by} njddi}iecis% _i a}i ajljeo db} a ga}lbez ~ga~ ~}aesciens ~gi njti}sj~zaen ~gi njsao}iilie~s albeo ~gi db``bwi}s bd Cg}js~% J~ js eb~ wgie wi a}i je ao}iilie~ ~ga~ wi lbs~

o`b}jdz ~gi @b}n% Gi js lbs~ o`b}jdjin wgie wi gati a }ià~jbea` ga}lbez ~ga~ ~}aesciens by}

njsao}iilie~s%

Gia}~ Cgicfy{8 ^b wga~ nio}ii nb zby as{j}i ~b `jti a~ {iaci wj~g iti}zbei2 _j~g wgbl a}i zby

eb~ `jtjeo je }ià~jbea` ga}lbez je zby} dalj`z, cgy}cg dalj`z, wb}f{àci, scgbb`, eijogmb}gbbn, b}

mysjeiss nia`jeos2 Mioje a `js~ bd ealis bd {ib{ì wj~g wgbl zby a}i eb~ a~ {iaci%


7/30

]ianjeo 4

^gi Sj`ti} @jejeo

1 Cb}je~gjaes 1;8311181

J~ gas miie sajn, Iti}z c`byn gas a sj`ti} `jejeo% Sbli~gjeo obbn cae mi dbyen je a`` man

cj}cyls~aecis% Obn js a oiejys a~ lafjeo ~ga~ ga{{ie% _gjì Obn nbis eb~ c}ia~i cbed`jc~s, Obn ysis

~gil db} obbn {y}{bsis%

Dj}s~, Obn oi~s {ìasy}i aen o`b}z by~ bd yejdzjeo {ib{ì bd njti}si macfo}byens ~g}byog

cbed`jc~ ~ga~ js }isb`tin micaysi bd ~gi wb}f bd Gjs Sbe% Zby saw ~gjs je zby} }ianjeo bd I{gisjaes=811==% ^gi}i zby saw ~ga~ ~wb cy`~y}a``z njti}si o}by{s bd Cg}js~jaes ~ga~ wi}i gatjeo njddjcy`~z

oi~~jeo a`beo wj~g iacg b~gi} je ~gi cgy}cg a~ I{gisys% ^gi Hiwjsg aen Oie~jì Cg}js~jaes gan sycg

njddi}ie~ cy`~y}a` macfo}byens ~ga~ j~ caysin laez ~iesjbe mi~wiie ~gil% As zby saw, Hisys Cg}js~ si~

by~ ~b c}ia~i }ià~jbea` ga}lbez mi~wiie ~gi ~wb o}by{s% Gi }isb`tin ~gi jssyis ~ga~ njtjnin ~gil% Gi

njin be ~gi c}bss ~b ojti mb~g {iaci wj~g Obn aen iacg b~gi}% Gi {y~ ~gil ~boi~gi} je bei mbnz, ~gi

cgy}cg% Obn bmtjbys`z oi~s {ìasy}i aen o`b}z by~ bd yejdzjeo njti}si {ib{ì%

Sicben, ebeCg}js~jaes a}i bd~ie a~~}ac~in ~b Cg}js~jaes aen ~b Cg}js~ wgie ~iesjbes a}i

}isb`tin mz Cg}js~ aen Gjs ~iacgjeos% ^ga~ js micaysi Cg}js~s waz bd }isb`tjeo cbed`jc~ js tas~`z

njddi}ie~ ~gae ~gi cbed`jc~ }isb`y~jbe ~icgejqyis bd ~gi wb}`n% Je ~gi wb}`n eb~ db}ojtjeo, is~}aeoilie~,

ga~i, }isie~lie~, o}ynoigb`njeo, s{j~i, }i~a`ja~jbe, sàeni}, aen obssj{ a}i cbllbe{àci% [ib{ì

~g}bw }ià~jbesgj{s awaz aen gati eb~gjeo lb}i ~b nb wj~g iacg b~gi}% [ib{ì }idysi ~b cbb{i}a~i wj~g

~gbsi ~giz }isie~% _gie Cg}js~jaes a}i eb~ cbedb}lin ~b ~gi wazs bd ~gjs wb}`n j~ {}btjnis a s~a}f

cbe~}as~ ~b ~gi wb}`ns waz bd nia`jeo wj~g ~gjeos% _gie Cg}js~jaes db}ojti iacg b~gi} db} w}beos,

}icbecjì wj~g iacg b~gi}, aen }imyj`n ~gij} m}bfie }ià~jbesgj{s, ebeCg}js~jaes ~afi eb~jci% ^gi

lj}acì bd }icbecj`ja~jbe albeo Cg}js~jaes bd~ie a~~}ac~s ebeCg}js~jaes ~b Cg}js~jaes aen ~b Cg}js~%

^gi @b}n Hisys {}azin db} mi`jiti}s ~b i{i}jieci ~gi sali fjen bd ga}lbez Gi i{i}jiecin wj~g Obn

~gi Da~gi}% Gi {}azin ~ga~ ~gi wb}`n wby`n mi`jiti je Gjl 'Hbge 1?8=;, =1*% ^gi}i js sbli fjen bd

cb}}ià~jbe mi~wiie Cg}js~jae beieiss aen ebeCg}js~jaes ~}ys~jeo je Cg}js~%

^gj}n, {}b{i}`z }isb`tin cbed`jc~s cae jl{}bti ~gi qya`j~z bd `jdi je aez o}by{% Ye}isb`tin

cbed`jc~s a}i s~ylm`jeo s~beis% ]isb`tin cbed`jc~s a}i s~i{{jeo s~beis ~b ae jl{}btin qya`j~z bd `jdi%

_gie Cg}js~jaes wb}f ~g}byog ~gij} cbed`jc~s, ~gi }isy`~ js ae bti}a`` ga{{ji} o}by{% As {}bmìls a}i{}b{i}`z }isb`tin, ~gi qya`j~z bd `jdi jl{}btis je a la}}jaoi, a dalj`z, a cgy}cg, a eijogmb}gbbn, a

scgbb`, aen a wb}f{àci%

Dby}~g, gy}~s, aeoi}, }isie~lie~, db}ojtieiss, aen }icbecj`ja~jbe cae niti`b{ a nii{i}

a{{}icja~jbe wj~gje ys db} Obn db}ojtjeo aen }icbecj`jeo cga}ac~i}% _gie wi cbesjni} ~ga~ Obn js sb

lb}a``z ici`ìe~ ~ga~ Gi caeeb~ `bbf y{be a sjeoì sje 'Halis =81;6 Gamaffyf 1813* aen ~ga~ wi a}i

cbe~jeya``z da``jeo sgb}~ bd Gjs }jog~ibys s~aena}ns ']blaes 38=3*, wi }ia`jxi hys~ gbw db}ojtjeo Gi

js% Gi js da} lb}i db}ojtjeo ~gae aez gylae wby`n iti} mi% ^gi}i js eb bei `jfi Obn! Gi bti}wgi`ls

ys wj~g gbw db}ojtjeo Gi js% _gie b~gi}s sje aoajes~ ys, j~ gi`{s ys ~b dii` sbli~gjeo bd wga~ Obn

dii`s wgie wi sje aoajes~ Gjl% _gie Gi db}ojtis ys bd by} sjes, wi cbli ~b ~}y`z yeni}s~aen gbw

wbeni}dy` Gi js%

^gi}i js a sj`ti} `jejeo a}byen b} migjen iti}z na}f c`byn% Cbed`jc~s {}btjni ys wj~g a~}ilienbys b{{b}~yej~z ~b o`b}jdz ~gi @b}n, jl{}bti by} qya`j~z bd jdi, aen wbb ~gi bs~ ~b Cg}js~, aen

a{{}icja~i Obn jd ~giz a}i gaenìn cb}}ic~`z%

Gia}~ Cgicfy{8 Js ~gi waz zby nia` wj~g gy}~s aen }isb`ti cbed`jc~s lycg `jfi ~gi waz ~gi wb}`n

}isb`tis cbed`jc~s b} js j~ }ila}fam`z njddi}ie~2 âfi a diw lblie~s aen {}ajsi Obn db} ~gi obbn Gi

js ca{amì bd m}jeojeo by~ bd zby} gy}~jeo }ià~jbesgj{s%


8/30

]ianjeo ?

[iaci wj~g EbeCg}js~jaes

Hbge 19817148>

Jd j~ js {bssjmì, as da} as j~ ni{iens be zby, `jti a~ {iaci wj~g iti}zbei ']blaes 1=817*% ^gi

wb}n iti}zbei liaes iti}zbei aen jec`ynis a`` bd ~gi yemi`jiti}s je zby} `jdi% _gjì zby lys~ s~}jti

~b `jti je ga}lbez wj~g iti}z ebeCg}js~jae, j~ eb~ a`wazs {bssjmì% Zby} nitb~jbe ~b Cg}js~ wj`` {y~

a s~}aje be zby} }ià~jbesgj{s wj~g ebeCg}js~jaes as zby saw je Hbge 1987148>%

I`siwgi}i ~gi @b}n sajn,Nb eb~ sy{{bsi ~ga~ J gati cbli ~b m}jeo {iaci ~b ~gi ia}~g% J njn eb~cbli ~b m}jeo {iaci, my~ a swb}n% Db} J gati cbli ~b ~y}e -/a lae aoajes~ gjs da~gi}, a nayog~i}

aoajes~ gi} lb~gi}, a nayog~i}jeàw aoajes~ gi} lb~gi}jeàw a lae/s ieiljis wj`` mi ~gi

lilmi}s bd gjs bwe gbysigb`n% Aezbei wgb `btis gjs da~gi} b} lb~gi} lb}i ~gae li js eb~ wb}~gz

bd li6 aezbei wgb btis gjs sbe b} nayog~i} lb}i ~gae li js eb~ wb}~gz bd li6 aen aezbei wgb nbis

eb~ ~afi gjs c}bss aen db``bw li js eb~ wb}~gz bdli 'La~~giw 1;83>3:*% As zby cae sii, nitb~jbe

~b Hisys Cg}js~ cae s~}aje zby} }ià~jbesgj{s wj~g ~gi ebeCg}js~jaes wgb a}i eia}is~ aen nia}is~ ~b ys%

Db} wga~ nb }jog~ibyseiss aen wjcfineiss gati je cbllbe2 B} wga~ di``bwsgj{ cae `jog~ gati wj~g

na}feiss2 _ga~ ga}lbez js ~gi}i mi~wiie Cg}js~ aen Mi`ja`2 _ga~ nbis a mi`jiti} gati je cbllbe

wj~g ae yemi`jiti}2 _ga~ ao}iilie~ js ~gi}i mi~wiie ~gi ~il{ì bd Obn aen jnb`s2 '= Cb}je~gjaes

481>14*

Zby cae sii ~gi s~}aje je la}}jaois je wgjcg bei {i}sbe js a nitb~in mi`jiti} aen ~gi b~gi} js

a ebeCg}js~jae% ^gi A{bs~ì [ay` antjsin,Jd aez m}b~gi} gas a wjdi wgb js eb~ a mi`jiti} aen sgi js

wj``jeo ~b jti wj~g gjl, gi lys~ eb~ njtb}ci gi}% Aen jd a wblae gas a gysmaen wgb js eb~ a mi`jiti}

aen gi js wj``jeo ~b `jti wj~g gi}, sgi lys~ eb~ njtb}ci gjl % % % My~ jd ~gi yemi`jiti} ìatis, ì~ gjl nb

sb% A mi`jitjeo lae b} wblae js eb~ mbyen je sycg cj}cyls~aecis6 Obn gas ca`ìn ys ~b jti je {iaci

'1 Cb}je~gjaes ?81=19*% Aen ~gi A{bs~ì [i~i} gan a wb}n bd antjci db} wblie `jtjeo wj~g ebe

Cg}js~jae gysmaens% Gi sajn, _jtis, % % % mi symljssjti ~b zby} gysmaens sb ~ga~, jd aez bd ~gil nb eb~

mi`jiti ~gi wb}n, ~giz laz mi wbe bti} wj~gby~ wb}ns mz ~gi migatjb} bd ~gij} wjtis, wgie ~giz sii

~gi {y}j~z aen }iti}ieci bd zby} `jtis '1 [i~i} 381=*%

@jtjeo je {iaci wj~g b~gi}s nbis eb~ liae ~ga~ zby s~}jti db} {iaci a~ a`` cbs~s% Cg}js~jaes lys~

eb~ cbl{}bljsi ~gij} nitb~jbe ~b Cg}js~ db} ~gi safi bd {iaci% _gjì }ilajejeo daj~gdy` ~b Hisys Cg}js~,zby a}i ~b nb zby} ti}z mis~ ~b `jti a~ {iaci wj~g ~gi ebeCg}js~jaes je zby} `jdi% Bd~ie zby wj``

sycciin as ~gi cgy}cg ~g}byogby~ Hynia, Oa`jìi aen Sala}ja iehbzin a ~jli bd {iaci 'Ac~s :831*

ad~i} a {i}jbn bd je~iesi {i}sicy~jbe%

Sbli Cg}js~jaes gati a la}~z}s cbl{ì% Hys~ as a lasbcgjs~ oi~s {ìasy}i by~ bd mijeo

jed`jc~in wj~g {aje, sbli Cg}js~jaes iehbz mijeo ga~in mz ebeCg}js~jaes% giz nbe~ dii` jfi ~giz a}i

mijeo daj~gdy` ~b Cg}js~ yeìss ~giz a}i mijeo {i}sicy~in% ^giz a}i hynolie~a` je ~gij} ~gbyog~s,

cae~aefi}bys je ~gij} s{j}j~, aen ga}sg je ~gij} s{iicg% ^gij} dacis a}i cb`n aen ~giz a}i eb~ itie awa}i

bd j~%

Sbli~jlis ~gi ~gjeos ~ga~ caysi ebeCg}js~jaes ~b nis{jsi Cg}js~jaes gati eb~gjeo ~b nb wj~g

`bza`~z ~b Cg}js~% Bd~ie j~ gas ~b nb wj~g a acf bd jfieiss ~b Cg}js~% _i eiin wjsnbl ~b njsci}e wgie

wi a}i mijeo {i}sicy~in db} by} Cg}js~`jfieiss aen wgie wi a}i mijeo {i}sicy~in db} by} acf bd j~% _inb eb~ wae~ ~b cbedysi {i}sicy~jbe db} yeCg}js~`jfi a~~j~ynis wj~g mijeo {i}sicy~in db} Cg}js~% @bbf

a~ ~gi Obs{i`s! Hisys Cg}js~ was ~gi d}jien bd sjeei}s itie ~gbyog Gi njn eb~ lafi a sjeoì

cbl{}bljsi% Gjs cga}ac~i} was sb miay~jdy` Gi a~~}ac~in laez yemi`jiti}s ~b Gjlsi`d% Gi sajn ~ga~

wi wby`n mi `jfin aen njs`jfin mz {ib{ì hys~ as Gi was 'Hbge 19817=;*% Sb s~}jti db} {iaci wj~g ~gi

ebeCg}js~jaes je zby} `jdi wgjì }ia`jxjeo ~ga~ sycg {iaci js eb~ a`wazs dy``z {bssjmì%

Gia}~ Cgicfy{8 ^b wga~ nio}ii a}i zby njs`jfin mz ebeCg}js~jaes micaysi bd zby} nitb~jbe ~b

Cg}js~2 ^b wga~ nio}ii a}i zby njs`jfin micaysi bd zby} àcf bd `jfieiss ~b Cg}js~2


9/30

]ianjeo 7

[iaci wj~g Cg}js~jaes

Hbge 1?8=;=4

Sbli~jlis {ib{ì gati ye}ia`js~jc i{ic~a~jbes amby~ cgy}cg jdi% giz assyli j~ js yeea~y}a`

db} Cg}js~jaes ~b gati cbed`jc~s% ^gi ~}y~g js ~ga~ cbed`jc~s ~afi {àci je ~gi cgy}cg hys~ as lycg as

aezwgi}i i`si% Iti}z cgy}cg lie~jbein je ~gi Eiw is~alie~ i~~i}s was nia`jeo wj~g cbed`jc~ ~b bei

nio}ii b} aeb~gi} ']blaes 1=196 1 Cb}je~gjaes 1>, 4, 1=1>6 = Cb}je~gjaes =3, Oaà~jaes 96

I{gisjaes =>6 [gj`j{{jaes =, >6 Cb`bssjaes 36 1 ^gissa`bejaes 96 1 ^jlb~gz 1, =6 = ^jlb~gz =6 ^j~ys36 Halis 136 1 Hbge =>6 ]itià~jbe =3*% Je ~gil ~giz a}i ~ayog~ ~gi }jog~ waz ~b gaenì ~gbsi

cbed`jc~s%

Je `jog~ bd ~gi @b}ns ~iacgjeo aen {}azjeo, j~ js is{icja``z jl{b}~ae~ db} Cg}js~jaes ~b gati

ga}lbejbys }ià~jbesgj{s wj~g bei aeb~gi} je ~jlis bd {iaci aen je ~jlis bd cbed`jc~% Gi ~ayog~, Mz

~gjs a`` lie wj`` febw ~ga~ zby a}i lz njscj{ìs, jd zby `bti bei aeb~gi} 'Hbge 13839*% ^gi cgjid

cga}ac~i}js~jc db} wgjcg Cg}js~jaes a}i ~b mi febwe js ~gij} jenjs{y~amì aen nilbes~}amì bti db} bei

aeb~gi}% ^gjs jetb`tis ~gi `jfis bd sac}jdjcja` niins bd si}tjci aen `btjeo cbed`jc~ }isb`y~jbe%

^gi @b}n {}azin ~ga~ a`` bd Gjs db``bwi}s wby`n i{i}jieci ga}lbez je ~gij} }ià~jbesgj{s hys~

as Obn ~gi Da~gi} aen Obn ~gi sbe i{i}jieci ga}lbez je ~gij} }ià~jbesgj{% Gi {}azin ~gjs micaysi

~gi}i js sbli fjen bd a cb}}ià~jbe mi~wiie ga}lbez albeo Gjs {ib{ì aen ebeCg}js~jaes micbljeo

Cg}js~jaes 'Hbge 1?8=1*% Bmtjbys`z, }ià~jbea` ga}lbez js a gjog {}jb}j~z db} ~gi @b}n aen Gi wae~s

j~ ~b mi a gjog {}jb}j~z db} Gjs db``bwi}s%

^g}byog Gjs a{bs~ì [ay`, Cg}js~ cbllaens ys ~b lafi iti}z iddb}~ ~b fii{ ~gi yej~z bd ~gi

S{j}j~ ~g}byog ~gi mben bd {iaci 'I{gisjaes >83*% ^gi Gb`z S{j}j~ c}ia~is ~gi {iaci my~ wi gati a

}is{besjmj`j~z ~b laje~aje j~% gi s~}ieo~g bd ~gi b}jojea` O}iif wb}ns cgbsie mz ~gi A{bs~ì je jssyjeo

~gjs cbllaen sgbws ~ga~ j~ js eb~ ae iasz cbllaen ~b bmiz aen ~ga~ j~ js i~}ili`z jl{b}~ae~%

]blaes 1=814 sazs, @jti je ga}lbez wj~g bei aeb~gi}% Aen j~ js be`z ~wb ti}sis à~i} ~ga~ j~

sazs,Jd j~ js {bssjmì, as da} as j~ ni{iens be zby, `jti a~ {iaci wj~g iti}zbei ']blaes 1=817*%

]blaes 1>81: sazs,@i~ ys ~gi}idb}i lafi iti}z iddb}~ ~b nb wga~ ians ~b {iaci aen ~b ly~ya`

injdjca~jbe% @bbf a~ gbw lycg iddb}~ Cg}js~jaes a}i ~b {y~ je~b laje~ajejeo ga}lbez% _i a}i ~b lafi

iti}z iddb}~ ~b {}itie~ njsga}lbez d}bl ga{{iejeo aen ~b lafi ti}z iddb}~ ~b }is~b}i ga}lbez wgiewi daj` ~b {}itie~ j~%

^gi}i js a sazjeo, Ae byeci bd {}itie~jbe js wb}~g a {byen bd cy}i% ^gi jnia js ~ga~ j~ ~afis

ìss wb}f ~b {}itie~ {}bmìls d}bl bccy}}jeo ~gae j~ nbis ~b dj ~gil% Jeniin, j~ ~afis ìss iei}oz ~b

{}itie~ njsga}lbez d}bl bccy}}jeo je }ià~jbesgj{s ~gae j~ nbis ~b }is~b}i ga}lbez ~b }ià~jbesgj{s%

Je @ia}ejeo ~b @bti zby dbcysin be ~gi byeci bd {}itie~jbe aen gbw ~b niti`b{ ga}lbejbys

}ià~jbesgj{s% Je ~gi ^wi`ti S~i{s ~b ]is~b}jeo Ga}lbez je _byenin ]ià~jbesgj{s wi a}i dbcysjeo

be ~gi {byen bd cy}i%

Gia}~ Cgicfy{8 _gie cbed`jc~s i}y{~, nb zby lafi iti}z iddb}~ ~b laje~aje yej~z2 Nb zby nb a`` ~ga~

js je zby} {bwi} ~b nb ~b `jti a~ {iaci wj~g iti}zbei2


10/30

]ianjeo :

[}ac~jca` Njs{y~is

Halis 381317

Halis sazs ~gi}i a}i ~wb fjens bd wjsnbl mz wgjcg cbed`jc~s cae mi }isb`tin% Obn`z wjsnbl

}idysis ~b tjbà~i ~gi wj`` bd Obn db} ~gi ~}ia~lie~ bd b~gi}s% Si`dcie~i}in wjsnbl ca}is lb}i amby~

oi~~jeo j~s waz% Je ~gjs cby}si wi a}i ~}zjeo ~b ~iacg zby gbw ~b }isb`ti cbed`jc~s wj~g obn`z wjsnbl%

Halis ysis ~wb si~s bd ~wb wb}ns ~b nisc}jmi si`dcie~i}in wjsnbl% ^gi dj}s~ js si`djsg

almj~jbe% ^ga~ js, J wae~ wga~ J wae~ aen J al wj``jeo ~b gy}~ b~gi}s je b}ni} ~b oi~ j~% ^gi sicbenjs mj~~i} ietz db} wgjcg ~gi O}iif wb}n jsxi`bs, jl{`zjeo a xia`bys aen hia`bys s~}yooì db} cbe~}b`%

Xi`bs js ~gjefjeo, J wj`` a}nie~`z ~}z ~b oi~ lz tjiws ~b {}itaj` bti} a`~i}ea~jti tjiw{bje~s aen J wj``

mi aeo}j`z hia`bys jd J nbe~ sycciin%

Halis sazs a cbed`jc~ ~ga~ js mijeo }isb`tin mz si`dcie~i}in wjsnbl {}bnycis njsb}ni} aen

iti}z itj` {}ac~jci 'ti}si 1>*% Laez bd ys gati san`z wa~cgin je njsmi`jid ~gi ìeo~g ~b wgjcg

{}bdissjeo Cg}js~jaes wj`` ob wgie ~gi ilb~jbea` s~afis a}i gjog iebyog% Halis wb}ns, njsb}ni}aen

iti}z itj` {}ac~jci, a}i {i}dic~%

_gie J was a eiw mi`jiti} je Cg}js~, a cbed`jc~ m}bfi by~ je ~gi cgy}cg bd wgjcg J was a {a}~%

J di`~ ti}z s~}beo`z amby~ bei sjni bd ~gi a}oylie~ aen sjnin wj~g ~gi {ib{ì wgb ao}iin wj~g li% J

wie~ be a c}ysani ~b {i}syani b~gi}s ~b sii ~gjeos lz waz, ~gi siiljeo`z }jog~ waz, ~gi siiljeo`z

mjm`jca` waz% J was sy}i ~ga~ lz b{jejbe was Obns b{jejbe% Ae b`ni} lae J nii{`z }is{ic~in }imyfin

li, @btjeo`z gi sajn ~b li, Obn cae ysi zby} b{jejbes wgjì a~ ~gi sali ~jli ~gi nitj` cae ysi zby}

a~~j~yni% J was aeo}z wj~g gjl aen nidiesjti% Je ~jli J saw gbw }jog~ gi was! As a {as~b} sjeci 1:7;,

J gati siie ~gjs ti}z sali sciea}jb }i{ia~in gyen}ins bd ~jlisa obn`z tjiw{bje~ ljin je wj~g ae

itj` a~~j~yni, sbli }anja~b} d`yjn ljin je wj~g sbli Oa~b}ani% Halis sazs by} obbn je~ie~jbes aen

tjiw{bje~s cae mi jes{j}in mz ~gi nitj`! Gi sazs ~ga~ sycg -wjsnbl- nbis eb~ cbli nbwe d}bl giatie

my~ js ia}~g`z, yes{j}j~ya`, bd ~gi nitj` 'ti}si 19*%

Be ~gi b~gi} gaen, Obncie~i}in wjsnbl js njddi}ie~% Halis {}btjnis ys wj~g a `js~ bd sitie

~gjeos ~ga~ cga}ac~i}jxi obn`z wjsnbl% ^gi cgjid bei js ~ga~ j~ js lb}a``z{y}i ~g}byog aen ~g}byog%

J~ }idysis ~b s~bb{ ~b wjeejeo a~ a`` cbs~s% J~ }idysis ~b tjbà~i ~gi wj`` bd Obn amby~ ~gi waz {ib{ì a}i

~b mi ~}ia~in% Sicben, j~ js{iaci`btjeo% J~ wb}fs a~ c}ia~jeo ga}lbez aen atbjnjeo }jta`}z% ^gj}n, j~js cbesjni}a~i bd ~gi ~gbyog~s, dii`jeos, aen tjiws bd b~gi}s% Dby}~g, j~ symljssjti% ^ga~ liaes j~ js

wj``jeo ~b zji`n ~b ~gi {}idi}iecis bd b~gi}s% Djd~g, j~ js dy`` bd li}cz aen obbn d}yj~% Albeo b~gi}

~gjeos, ~gjs liaes ~ga~ j~ ca}}jis a db}ojtjeo s{j}j~ a~ a`` ~jlis% Sj~g, j~ js jl{a}~ja`% J~ nbise~ hys~ datb}

~gi je~i}is~s bd dalj`z aen d}jiens my~ ~}ia~s iti}zbei iqya``z aen }is{ic~dy``z% Djea``z, j~ js sjeci}i%

^gjs liaes ~ga~ j~ js wj~gby~ gz{bc}jsz% J~ oieyjei`z ca}is amby~ ~gi je~i}is~s bd b~gi}s% J~ nbis eb~ hys~

lafi a obbn sgbw bd ca}jeo% J~ nbis eb~ hys~ cbli ac}bss as ca}jeo je b}ni} ~b laej{yà~i b} dà~~i}

b~gi}s%

^gi }isy`~s bd }isb`tjeo a cbed`jc~ mz si`dcie~i}in wjsnbl a}i njsb}ni} aen iti}z itj` {}ac~jci%

Be ~gi b~gi} gaen, ~gi }isy`~s bd a{{`zjeo obn`z wjsnbl js a ga}tis~ bd }jog~ibyseiss 'ti}si 17*%

Gia}~ Cgicfy{8 Gati zby iti} gaenìn a cbed`jc~ wj~g si`dcie~i}in wjsnbl2 Gbw }isb`tin a}i zby~b gaenì dy~y}i cbed`jc~s wj~g obn`z wjsnbl itie wgie ~gi ilb~jbea` s~afis a}i gjog2


11/30

]ianjeo 1;

@ioa` Njs{y~is

1 Cb}je~gjaes 4817

_gie ~gi àws bd ~gi àen a}i tjbà~in, ~gi s~a~i wj`` jej~ja~i ~gi {}bsicy~jbe bd ~gi bddieni}

db} wga~ gi gas nbei% ^ga~ js eb~ ~gi sj~ya~jbe mijeo ann}issin je 1 Cb}je~gjaes 4817% Jes~ian, ~gjs

{assaoi gas ~b nb wj~g àwsyj~s ~ga~ bei {i}sbe m}jeos aoajes~ aeb~gi}% Cg}js~jaes a}i eb~ ~b m}jeo

àwsyj~s aoajes~ bei aeb~gi}%

^gi A{bs~ì js eb~ sazjeo a Cg}js~jaes laz ysi ~gi cby}~ szs~il% As jl{i}dic~ as ~gi cby}~s a}i,~giz a}i s~j`` ysidy` db} {}b~ic~jeo cjtj` `jmi}~jis, db} gb`njeo {ib{ì aen jes~j~y~jbes accbye~amì, db}

y{gb`njeo ~gi aws bd ~gi aen, aen ~gi jfi% ^gi cby}~ szs~il js atajàmì db} a``, jec`ynjeo Cg}js~jaes,

wgb laz eiin ~b a{{ia` db} hys~jci% _gjì ae yemi`jiti} laz ~afi a Cg}js~jae ~b cby}~ aen tjci ti}sa,

Cg}js~jaes a}i eb~ ~b syi bei aeb~gi} je cby}~%

_gz eb~2 Cg}js~jaes a}i sy{{bsin ~b mi febwe db} by} `bti db} iacg b~gi} aen ~gi yej~z ~ga~

ijs~s albeo ys 'Hbge 1383>396 1?8=;=3*% ^b n}ao by} njs{y~is je~b ~gjs {ym`jc a}iea m}jeos sgali

y{be Cg}js~ aen Cg}js~jaes% J~ nis~}bzs by} wj~eiss ~b ~gi wb}`n%

^gi A{bs~ì js eb~ antbca~jeo ~ga~ wi gjni by} njs{y~is `jfi a dalj`z ljog~ cbti} y{ a nii{,

na}f dalj`z sic}i~% ^ga~s eb~ ~gi {bje~ a~ a``% Gi cìa}`z nbise~ wae~ ~gjeos cbti}in y{% Gi wae~s

~gjeos ~b mi }isb`tin je a }jog~ aen {iacidy` waz% Gi wae~s ~gjeos ~b mi nia`~ wj~g je a waz db} wgjcg

~gi cby}~s a}i eb~ iqyj{{in% Gi sazs Cg}js~jaes a}i lb}i ~gae ca{amì bd }isb`tjeo ~gij} bwe

njddi}iecis wj~gby~ ~gi ajn bd ~gi cjtj` cby}~s%

_gjì wi `jfi ~b ~gjef ~ga~ ~gi cby}~s a}i a`` amby~ ~}y~g aen hys~jci, lb}i bd~ie ~giz a}i amby~

bei sjni wjeejeo bti} ~gi b~gi} a~ a`` cbs~s% Je ~gi {}bciss bd wjeejeo, ~giz nii{ie ~gi aejlbsj~z

mi~wiie {a}~jis% ^gi cblma~ae~s ysya``z ìati ~gi cby}~}bbl wj~g bei {a}~z dy`` bd oìi aen ~gi b~gi}

dy`` bd mj~~i}eiss% Be ~gi b~gi} gaen, Cg}js~jae }icbecj`ja~jbe wb}fs ~bwa}n ae iqyj~amì }isb`y~jbe

wj~gby~ ìatjeo a`` ~gi mj~~i}eiss je j~s wafi% J~ ljejljxis ~gi nalaoi nbei ~b }ià~jbesgj{s aen

jec}iasis ~gi {b~ie~ja` db} }icbecj`ja~jbe% Cg}js~jae hys~jci jetb`tis cbl{beie~s ~ga~ ~gi wb}`ns cby}~

szs~ils caeeb~ bddi} sycg as y~lbs~ cbeci}e db} ~}y~g aen }jog~ibyseiss, a si`dassisslie~ bd a`` ~gi

gia}~s jetb`tin, a {}bciss ~ga~ nbis eb~ sàeni} ~gi b~gi} {a}~z, ~}ys~ je a sbti}ijoe Obn wgb cae m}jeo

obbn by~ bd man, a njddi}ie~ {i}s{ic~jti be {i}sbea` }jog~s, cbedissjbes bd w}beonbjeo, db}ojtieiss bdbddiesis, aen ~gi {y}syj~ bd }icbecj`ja~jbe%

_gi}i nbis ~gi A{bs~ì i{ic~ ys ~b djen {ib{ì wgb a}i ca{amì ~b si}ti as obbn }icbecjì}s2

_i a}i ~b `bbf wj~gje by} cgy}cg dalj`jis% Itie lie bd `j~~ì accbye~ je ~gi cgy}cg 't%>* cae mi

ca{amì bd lafjeo obbn hynolie~s% _i wby`n siìc~ lie aen wblie wgb a}i dy`` bd `bti db} Obn

aen {ib{ì, dy`` bd o}aci aen ~}y~g, aen dy`` bd wjsnbl aen {a~jieci% ^giz sgby`n mi }jog~ibys,

jl{a}~ja`, aen daj}ljenin% ^giz sgby`n mi {ib{ì wgb nb eb~ hyl{ ~b cbec`ysjbes my~ `js~ie

a~~ie~jti`z wj~g je~ie~ ~b yeni}s~aen% Jnia``z ~giz wby`n mi }is{ic~in aen ~}ys~in mz ~gi njs{y~ae~s aen

je ~gi cgy}cg a~ à}oi% Jd sycg {ib{ì caeeb~ mi dbyen jesjni a s{icjdjc `bca` cgy}cg, gi`{ d}bl ~gi

o}ia~i} Cg}js~jae cbllyej~z sgby`n mi wi`cblin% Je dac~, sycg gi`{ laz mi issie~ja` jd ~gi njs{y~ae~s

a}i eb~ d}bl ~gi sali cgy}cg%

^gi}i js eb oya}ae~ii ~ga~ a {i}dic~ si~~ìlie~ wj`` mi acgjitin hys~ as ~gi wb}`ns cby}~scaeeb~ bddi} sycg a oya}ae~ii% Gb{idy``z, ~gi {}bciss wj`` {}bnyci a }isy`~ as obbn b} mi~~i} ~gae ~gi

wb}`ns cby}~s wj~gby~ oiei}a~jeo a`` bd ~gi aejlbsj~z%

Gia}~ Cgicfy{8 Gati zby iti} ~afie a Cg}js~jae ~b cby}~2 Gati zby asfin ~gi @b}n ~b db}ojti zby2

_gi~gi} zby gati ~afie a di``bw Cg}js~jae ~b cby}~ b} eb~, js ~gi}i aez~gjeo {}itie~jeo zby d}bl

{ìnojeo ~ga~ zby wj`` eiti} nb sb2


12/30


13/30

]ianjeo 1=

I~gjca` Njs{y~is

]blaes 1>

Albeo Mjmì mi`jitjeo Cg}js~jaes ~gi}i js ae ao}iin y{be cb}i bd Cg}js~jae lb}a`j~z% Ci}~aje

~gjeos a}i {i}cijtin ~b mi amsb`y~i`z }jog~ aen w}beo yeni} aez cj}cyls~aecis d}bl oiei}a~jbe ~b

oiei}a~jbe aen d}bl cy`~y}i ~b cy`~y}i% ^gie, as wj~g nbc~}jea` la~~i}s, ~gi}i gati a`wazs miie

njs{y~is albeo Cg}js~jaes }ioa}njeo ci}~aje i~gjca` jssyis% gisi ta}z d}bl cy`~y}i ~b cy`~y}i aen d}bl

oiei}a~jbe ~b oiei}a~jbe% gi}i a}i sjeci}i Cg}js~jaes wgb ieoaoi je sbli ac~jtj~jis ~ga~ b~gi} sjeci}iCg}js~jaes djen bddiesjti% ^gisi a}i ca`ìn njs{y~amì la~~i}s je ]blaes 1>%

]blaes 1> nia`s wj~g ~g}ii s~b}lz jssyis bd ~ga~ naz% Bei jssyi was wgi~gi} b} eb~ j~ was

{i}ljssjmì db} Cg}js~jae ~b ia~ lia~ ~ga~ gan miie {}itjbys`z bddi}in ~b jnb`s as sac}jdjcis% Sbli

Cg}js~jaes ~gbyog~ ~ga~ lia~ was lia~ }ioa}nìss bd j~s sby}ci% B~gi}s di`~ ~ga~ ia~jeo sycg lia~ was

ae jenj}ic~ {a}~jcj{a~jbe je jnb` wb}sgj{% Cg}js~jaes wi}i a`sb njtjnin bti} ~gi Samma~g% Sbli

Cg}js~jaes ~gbyog~ wi sgby`n cbe~jeyi ~gi B`n Cbtieae~ {}ac~jci bd si~~jeo asjni bei wb}fd}ii naz

bd ~gi wiif db} ~gi @b}n% B~gi}s ~gbyog~ ~ga~ ~gjs {}ac~jci was eb~ mjenjeo be Eiw Cbtieae~ mi`jiti}s%

^gi ~gj}n jssyi nia`~ wj~g wjei my~ ~gi}i js eb jenjca~jbe bd wga~ ~gi njs{y~i was amby~%

^b nia` wj~g i~gjca` jssyis, sbli cgy}cgis gati a cgy}cg cbtieae~% J~ js a s~a~ilie~ ~ga~

i{}issis ~gi fiz lb}a` cbeci{~s mz wgjcg a cgy}cg i{ic~s j~s lilmi}s ~b `jti% @jfi a s~a~ilie~ bd

daj~g, j~ i{}issis wgi}i j~s lilmi} a}i i{ic~in ~b ao}ii aen, mz jl{`jca~jbe, a``bwin ~b njsao}ii%

J gati jec`ynin a sal{ì bd a cgy}cg cbtieae~ je A{{ienj =% Je ~ga~ sali a{{ienj Jti jec`ynin a

nbcylie~ ~ga~ lz cgy}cg ysis ~b ~iacg {ib{ì wgi}i ~gij} jtis sgby`n mi objeo aen o}bwjeo% J~ sgbws

~gil wga~ wi a}i ~}zjeo ~b acgjiti je ~gij} `jtis% Sbli fjen bd s~a~ilie~ cae gi`{ cgy}cgis a`~gbyog

j~ js ti}z njddjcy`~ ~b mi cbl{}igiesjti aen m}jid a~ ~gi sali ~jli wj~gby~ mijeo ysiìss`z oiei}a`% Be

~b{ bd ~ga~, a ìoa`js~jc s{j}j~ cae nis~}bz ~gi djeis~ s~a~ilie~% @ioa`jsl gas a waz bd caysjeo {ib{ì

~b dbcys be i~i}ea` a{{ia}aecis }a~gi} ~gae gia}~ jssyis% J~ caysis {ib{ì ~b mi sic}i~jti, ~b mi bti}`z

sys{jcjbys bd b~gi}s, aen ~b o}bw c}j~jca` bd b~gi}s%

Je ti}si 1: bd ]blaes 1> [ay` ojtis ys ~gjs oiei}a` jes~}yc~jbe }ioa}njeo njs{y~amì la~~i}s8

@i~ ys ~gi}idb}i lafi iti}z iddb}~ ~b nb wga~ ians ~b {iaci aen ~b ly~ya` injdjca~jbe % ]blaes 1> aen

1 Cb}je~gjaes 71; a}i dy`` bd gi`{dy` {}jecj{ìs ~ga~ wj`` ìan ~b }ià~jbea` ga}lbez je s{j~i bd by}njsao}iilie~s bti} njs{y~amì la~~i}s% Gi}i a}i ~gi fiz {}jecj{ìs zby wj`` djen8

Iti}z mi`jiti} sgby`n jti gjs jdi dy` z nitb~in ~b Obn%

Ojti b~gi}s ~jli ~b o}bw je ~gij} yeni}s~aenjeo bd }jog~ aen w}beo%

A` bw iacg {i}sbe mi dy` z {i}syanin je gjs bwe ljen amby~ njs{y~amì la~~i}s%

Nbe~ `bbf nbwe be ~gbsi wgb ~gjef njddi}ie~ z ~gae zby%

Dy``z ilm}aci aezbei ~ga~ Obn gas dy``z acci{~in% Nbe~ lafi njs{y~amì la~~i}s a s~aena}n

mz wgjcg zby wj`` b} wj`` eb~ assbcja~i wj~g a b~gi} mi`jiti}s%

Mi siesj~jti amby~ bddienjeo ~gi cbescjiecis bd ~gbsi wgb ~gjef njddi}ie~`z ~gae zby amby~

njs{y~amì la~~i}s%

By~ bd bti db} b~gi}s, }is~}aje zby}si`d d}bl ieoaojeo je njs{y~amì ac~jtj~jis wgie zby a}i

wj~g {ib{ì wgbsi cbescjiecis wj`` mi tjbà~in mz zby} jetb`tilie~ je sycg ac~jtj~jis%

Gia}~ Cgicfy{8 _ga~ a}i ~gi njs{y~amì la~~i}s albeo ~gi Cg}js~jaes wj~g wgbl zby assbcja~i2

_gjcg ~wb {}jecj{ìs s~a~in je ]blaes 1> nb zby eiin ~b wb}f a~ ~gi lbs~2


14/30

]ianjeo 13

Cy`~y}a` Njs{y~is

I{gisjaes =811==

^gi}i was a ~jli wgie ~gi wgbì wb}`n gan bei àeoyaoi aen cy`~y}i 'Oieisjs 11*% Obn

b}ni}in ~gi {ib{ì bd ~ga~ naz ~b s{}ian by~ bti} ~gi daci bd ~gi ia}~g my~ ~giz nidjae~`z }idysin% Gi

hylmìn ~gij} àeoyaois aen caysin gylaefjen ~b s{}ian by~ a`` bti} ~gi ia}~g%

Bti} ~jli ~gi {ib{ìs niti`b{in njddi}ie~ a{{ia}aecis je ~gi cb`b}s bd ~gij} sfje, ~gi sàe~ bd

~gij} izis, ~gi db}l bd ~gij} gians, aen ~gi sga{i bd ~gij} mbnjis% ^giz niti`b{in njddi}ie~ ~as~is jedbbn, {}idi}iecis je c`b~gjeo, aen cys~bls db} `jtjeo% Obn saw a`` ~ga~ Gi gan lani, aen j~ was

{ìasjeo ~b Gjs izis%

Bti} ~jli, {ib{ì a`sb s~a}~in c}ia~jeo njddi}ie~ obns aen }i`jojbys mi`jids% Obn saw j~ a`` aen

Gjs gia}~ was dj`ìn wj~g {aje% Zi~ Gi gan a miay~jdy` tjsjbe je ljen bd ae i~i}ea` dy~y}i je wgjcg a

o}ia~ ly`~j~yni ~ga~ eb bei cby`n cbye~, d}bl iti}z ea~jbe, ~}jmi, {ib{ì aen aeoyaoi wi}i {}ajsjeo

Gjs eali']itià~jbe ?8:*% Gi cgi}jsgis ~gi miay~z bd njti}sj~z cbljeo ~boi~gi} je ga}lbez a}byen

Gjl% ^b {y}syi ~ga~ tjsjbe Gi sie~ Gjs Sbe je~b ~gi wb}`n wgb je ~y}e sie~ Gjs cgy}cg je~b ~gi wb}`n

~b lafi njscj{ìs albeo a`` ~gi njddi}ie~ àeoyaoicy`~y}i o}by{s bd ~gi wb}`n 'Hbge 38141?6 =;8=16

La~~giw =781:=;*%

^gi A{bs~ì [ay` lani njscj{ìs je ~gi cj~z bd I{gisys 'Ac~s 1:*% _gjì je ~gi szeaoboyi gi

ìn a à}oi eylmi} bd Hiws ~b db``bw Cg}js~% _gie n}jtie d}bl ~gi szeaoboyi, gi itaeoi`jxin je ~gi

ìc~y}i ga`` bd ^z}aeeys aen jed`yiecin a à}oi eylmi} bd Oie~jìs ~b db``bw Cg}js~% Mìenjeo ~gi ~wb

cy`~y}is je ~gi cgy}cg, gbwiti}, was eb~ ae iasz {}bciss as wi saw je ~gi Sc}j{~y}i ]ianjeo db} ~gjs

}ianjeo% ]ià~jbea` ga}lbez mi~wiie njddi}ie~ cy`~y}i o}by{s js eb~ a s{iinz {}bciss%

@jfi a`` bd ys, ~gi A{bs~ì [i~i} was lbs~ cbldb}~amì ljeo`jeo albeo gjs bwe fjen% As ga}n

as j~ was db} a Hiw, Obn ca`ìn gjl ~b ~afi ~gi Obbn Eiws ~b ~gi Oie~jìs 'Ac~s 1;*% _gie qyis~jbein

mz gjs di``bw Hiws amby~ gjs jetb`tilie~ wj~g ~gi Oie~jìs, [i~i} nidienin gjlsi`d mz sazjeo Obn ~b`n

gjl ~b nb j~ micaysi Obn was ebw }icijtjeo Oie~jìs je~b Gjs cgy}cg as Gi was ~gi Hiws 'Ac~s 1181

17*% Je dac~, ~gi Oie~jì Cg}js~jaes wi}i by~eylmi}jeo Hiwjsg Cg}js~jaes aen j~ was caysi db} cbeci}e

albeo ~gi Hiwjsg Cg}js~jaes% A s{icja` syllj~ was ca`ìn ~b njscyss ~gi la~~i}% [i~i} was albeo ~gi

by~s{bfie antbca~is db} ~gi Oie~jìs a~ ~gi syllj~ 'Ac~s 198411*% Zi~, siti}a` zia}s a~i}, wgie [i~i}cali ~b Ae~jbcg, gi }iti}~in ~b be`z assbcja~jeo wj~g gjs bwe fjen bd {ib{ì, ~gi Hiws, aen ~gi

A{bs~ì [ay` }imyfin gjl db} j~ 'Oaà~jaes =8111>*% ^gjs nilbes~}a~is gbw i~gebcie~}jc wi a`` a}i

aen gbw cga`ìeojeo j~ js db} {ib{ì bd njddi}ie~ cy`~y}is ~b oi~ a`beo wj~g iacg b~gi}% Eiti}~giìss,

j~ js ~gi cìa}`z i{}issin wj`` bd Obn% As zby saw je I{gisjaes =811==, Hisys Cg}js~ njin be ~gi c}bss

sb {ib{ì d}bl njddi}ie~ cy`~y}is cby`n lafi {iaci wj~g Obn aen wj~g iacg b~gi}%

_i gati eb cgbjci my~ ~b ilm}aci a`` wgb Obn gas acci{~in je~b Gjs db}iti} dalj`z%Nia}

d}jiens, sjeci Obn sb `btin ys, wi a`sb byog~ ~b bti bei aeb~gi}'1 Hbge >811*%Jd aezbei sazs, -J bti

Obn,- zi~ ga~is gjs m}b~gi}, gi js a ja}% Db} aezbei wgb nbis eb~ bti gjs m}b~gi}, wgbl gi gas siie,

caeeb~ `bti Obn, wgbl gi gas eb~ siie '1 Hbge >8=;*%

_i lys~ ìa}e ~b ~gjef `jfi by} Da~gi} je giatie aen eb~ `jfi by} da~gi}s be ia}~g% _i lys~

ìa}e ~b cgi}jsg njti}sj~z, eb~ }isie~ j~, micaysi by} Da~gi} je Giatie cgi}jsgis j~% _i lys~ ìa}e ~b`bti aen acci{~ iti}zbei ~gi Da~gi} `btis aen acci{~s as Gjs nia} cgj`n% _i lys~ }i{ie~ bd by}

i~gebcie~}jc ~ieniecjis aen ìa}e ~b }ià~i ga}lbejbys`z ~b b~gi}s d}bl njddi}ie~ cy`~y}is% _i lys~

}i{ie~ bd a`` }acjsl, {}ihynjcis, aen {as~ gbs~j`j~jis%

Gia}~ Cgicfy{8 _ga~ fjen bd cy`~y}a` njti}sj~z nb zby gati je zby} cgy}cg2 _ga~ fjen bd njddjcy`~jis

nb zby gati wj~g ~gbsi cy`~y}a` njddi}iecis2 _ga~ js ~gi bei ~gjeo zby {i}sbea``z eiin ~b nb ~gi lbs~

~ga~ wj`` c}ia~i lb}i ga}lbez mi~wiie zby} cy`~y}i aen ~gi cy`~y}i bd b~gi}s2


15/30

]ianjeo 1>

[}ac~jca` Njs{y~is

@yfi 48=?37

Laez, lazmi lbs~, cgy}cg djog~s a}i {}ac~jca` njs{y~is% [}ac~jca` njs{y~is i}y{~ wgie bei

s~zì b} s~}a~ioz js {}idi}}in bti} aeb~gi}% [}ac~jca` njs{y~is bccy} wgie si`djsg {ib{ì jesjs~ be

gatjeo ~gjeos nbei accb}njeo ~b ~gij} {}idi}iecis bti} ~gi {}idi}iecis bd b~gi}s%

[ib{ì cae oi~ ti}z s~ycf be {}idi}}jeo bei s~zì bd wj~eissjeo, assjljà~jeo, njscj{`jeo,

{}iacgjeo, ~iacgjeo, ìanjeo, anljejs~}a~jeo, wb}sgj{jeo, b} sjeojeo bti} aeb~gi} s~zì% Sbli~jliswi itie ~gjef ~ga~ by} {}idi}}in s~zì js ~gi }jog~ waz, ~gi mjm`jca` waz, obns waz ~b nb ~gjeos%

[ib{ì be mb~g sjnis bd ~gi njs{y~i cae ysya``z qyb~i a diw Mjmì ti}sis ~ga~ sy{{b}~ ~gij} {}idi}iecis

aen lafi ~gil dii` hys~jdjin je jl{bsjeo ~gij} {}idi}iecis be b~gi}s%

_i a`` gati by} {}idi}iecis bd s~zì aen s~}a~ioz% ^gi}i js eb~gjeo w}beo wj~g gatjeo ~gil%

J~ js yeatbjnamì% Yedb}~yea~i`z, jd a cgy}cg gas djti b} lb}i {ib{ì je j~, j~ js jl{bssjmì ~b oi~

iti}zbei ~b {i}dic~`z ao}ii be a {}idi}}in s~zì b} s~}a~ioz% Mijeo yeamì ~b {ìasi iti}zbei be ~gisi

la~~i}s, wi lys~ ìa}e ~b ieoaoi je lycg ojti aen ~afi db} ~gi à}oi} obbn bd ~gi mbnz% [ib{ì wgb

bti}`z jesjs~ be gatjeo ~gjeos nbei ~gij} waz wj`` a}bysi njssiesjbe je ~gi cgy}cg%

[gj`j{{jaes =83> b}ni}s ys ~b nb eb~gjeo by~ bd si`djsg almj~jbe b} taje cbecij~, my~ je

gylj`j~z cbesjni} b~gi}s mi~~i} ~gae zby}si`tis% Iacg bd zby sgby`n `bbf eb~ be`z ~b zby} bwe

je~i}is~s, my~ a`sb ~b ~gi je~i}is~s bd b~gi}s% Si`djsg almj~jbe js jesjs~jeo ~ga~ ~gjeos mi nbei as zby

{}idi} aen ysjeo wga~iti} c`by~ zby cae lys~i} ~b sii ~ga~ ~giz a}i nbei zby} waz% Jes~ian bd mijeo

si`djsg, wi sgby`n ìa}e ~b {y~ ~gi {}idi}iecis bd b~gi}s agian bd by} bwe% J~ js bei waz ~ga~ wi

nilbes~}a~i ~ga~ wi bti by} eijogmb} hys~ as lycg as wi a`}ianz bti by}si`tis 'La~~giw ==83>>;*%

J~ a`sb gi`{s }isb`ti {}ac~jca` la~~i}s wgie wi ìa}e ~b njs~jeoyjsg mi~wiie dyec~jbes aen

db}ls% Dyec~jbes a}i wga~ ~gi @b}n wae~s ys ~b nb 'wj~eissjeo, njscj{`jeo, {}iacgjeo, ~iacgjeo,

ìanjeo, wb}sgj{jeo, i~c%* aen db}ls a}i gbw wi ob amby~ nbjeo j~ 'li~gbns, s~zìs, s~}a~iojis, i~c%*%

A sjeoì dyec~jbe cae mi nbei je a nbxie njddi}ie~ db}ls b} wazs% Db} ial{ì, wi a}i ~b wb}sgj{ ~gi

~}yi aen `jtjeo Obn je a`` bd Gjs laez daci~in s{ìenb}s aen wb}fs% Jti miie {}jtjìoin ~b sii ~ga~

~gi dyec~jbe bd wb}sgj{ ~afis {àci je laez njddi}ie~ db}ls a`` a}byen ~gi wb}`n% Sbli {}idi}

wb}sgj{ ~ga~ js qyji~i} aen linj~a~jti wgjì b~gi}s {}idi} ~b mi `byn aen i{}issjti% Sbli {}idi}cbe~il{b}a}z db}ls aen b~gi}s {}idi} ~gi s~ajn aen ~jli~is~in% Laez njddi}ie~ db}ls cae ìan ys ~b

accbl{`jsg ~gi ti}z sali dyec~jbe% _i lys~ eb~ assyli by} {}idi}iecis a}i ~gi }jog~ waz, ~gi

mjm`jca` waz, obns waz% _i sgby`n eb~ assyli ~ga~ by} cgbjcis sgby`n mi iti}zbeis {}idi}iecis%

[szcgb`bojs~s gati si~ y{ a cbe~jeyyl ~ga~ J djen gi`{dy`% A~ bei ien bd ~gi cbe~jeyyl js ~gi

cbeti}oie~ ~gjefi}% Gjs ac~jbes sgbw ~ga~ gi ~iens ~b ~gjef ~ga~ ~gi}i js be`z bei mis~ waz ~b nb

~gjeos% A~ ~gi b~gi} ien js ~gi njti}oie~ ~gjefi}% Gjs ac~jbes sgbw ~ga~ gi mi`jitis ~ga~ ~gi}i a}i laez

obbn wazs ~b accbl{`jsg ~gi sali ~asf% Iacg bd ys cae mi {àcin sbliwgi}i a`beo ~ga~ cbe~jeyyl%

^gi lbs~ {szcgb`bojca``z maàecin {ib{ì a}i ~gbsi wgb iae ~bwa}n mijeo njti}oie~ ~gjefi}s% giz

a}i a`sb ~gi iasjis~ fjen bd {ib{ì wj~g wgbl ~b oi~ a`beo% giz a}i ti}z cbb{i}a~jti je wb}f o}by{s

aen o}ia~ ~ial {àzi}s% ^giz a}i }a}i`z bms~acìs ~b {}bo}iss%

Gia}~ Cgicfy{8 _gi}i wby`n zby {àci zby}si`d be ~gi njti}oie~cbeti}oie~ cbe~jeyyl2 _gi}i

wby`n b~gi}s wgb febw zby wi`` {àci zby be ~ga~ cbe~jeyyl2 _by`n b~gi}s djen j~ iasji} ~b oi~

a`beo wj~g zby jd zby micali lb}i njti}oie~ je zby} ~gjefjeo2


16/30

]ianjeo 19

[i}sbea` Njs{y~is

Halis >811=

A`lbs~ a`` njs{y~is itie~ya``z micbli {i}sbea`% _gie zby b{{bsi a {i}sbes m}aje cgj`n

aen {}idi}iecis, j~ dii`s `jfi zby a}i b{{bsjeo gjl {i}sbea``z% Ad~i} a``, by} jnias micbli a {a}~ bd

ys% ^b }ihic~ lz b{jejbe js ~b }ihic~ li%

_gie cbed`jc~s i}y{~, {ib{ì cae oi~ fj`ìn% J nb eb~ liae ~giz cae oi~ j~i}a``z fj`ìn% J liae

fj`ìn je ~gi siesi ~ga~ ~gi A{bs~ì liae~ fj`ìn je Halis >81=% Gi sajn, _ga~ caysis djog~s aenqya}}i`s albeo zby2 Nbe/~ ~giz cbli d}bl zby} nisj}is ~ga~ ma~~ì wj~gje zby2 Zby wae~ sbli~gjeo

my~ nbe/~ oi~ j~% Zby fj`` aen cbti~, my~ zby caeeb~ gati wga~ zby wae~% Gi js }idi}}jeo ~b fj``jeo b}

nis~}bzjeo }ià~jbesgj{s aen }i{y~a~jbes%

Je La~~giw 17819 Hisys sajn,Jd zby} m}b~gi} sjes aoajes~ zby, ob aen sgbw gjl gjs day`~, hys~

mi~wiie ~gi ~wb bd zby% ^gi wb}n Gi ysin db} sjes js ~gi O}iif wb}n gala}~aeb% J~ `j~i}a``z liaes

~b ljss ~gi oba`, ~gi la}f% As witi siie, ~gi oba` je gylae }ià~jbesgj{s js }ià~jbea` ga}lbez%

_i ljss ~gi oba` wgie wi nb aen saz ~gjeos ~ga~ gy}~, aeoi}, aen si{a}a~i {ib{ì%

_gie {ib{ì gy}~ iacg b~gi}, ~giz bd~ie nb eb~ wae~ aez~gjeo ~b nb wj~g iacg b~gi}% ^gjs js

iac~`z wga~ [}bti}ms 1781: sazs wj`` ga{{ie8 Ae bddienin m}b~gi} js lb}i yezji`njeo ~gae a

db}~jdjin cj~z, aen njs{y~is a}i `jfi ~gi ma}}in oa~is bd a cj~ani % A cj~ani` js a cj~z wj~g a s~}beo

{}b~ic~jti wa`` a}byen j~% Je ~gi aecjie~ wb}`n j~ bd~ie ~bbf zia}s db} ae jetanjeo a}lz ~b bti}~afi a

db}~jdjin cj~z% _ga~ a {jc~y}i! _gie a {i}sbe js bddienin, gy}~, aeoi}in, b} ilmj~~i}in, a s~}beo wa``

obis y{ a}byen ~gil aen j~ cae mi ti}z njddjcy`~ ~b {iei~}a~i%

_gie wa``s ob y{, }ià~jbesgj{s micbli nzsdyec~jbea`% gisi wa``s {}itie~ {ib{ì d}bl mijeo

amì ~b cbllyejca~i, {}az, b} wb}f ~boi~gi} as iddic~jti`z as ~giz njn midb}i% ^gi }ià~jbesgj{ js eb

`beoi} dy``z dyec~jbea`% Db} ~gi }ià~jbesgj{ ~b micbli dy``z dyec~jbea` aoaje, ~gi wa``s lys~ mi ~b}e

nbwe mz db``bwjeo ~gi mjm`jca` s~i{s ~b }is~b}jeo ga}lbez ~b wbyenin }ià~jbesgj{s%

^gi}i wi}i ~wb wblie je ~gi [gj`j{{jae cgy}cg wgb nii{`z njs`jfin iacg b~gi} aen wi}i

diynjeo cbes~ae~`z% Mb~g wb}fin wi`` wj~g ~gi A{bs~ì [ay`, my~ ~giz cby`n eb~ wb}f wj~g iacg b~gi}%

_i nb eb~ febw wgz ~gjs was ~gi casi% Njn bei saz b} nb sbli~gjeo ~ga~ gy}~ ~gi b~gi}2 _i}i ~giz

mb~g djog~jeo db} cbe~}b`2 Njn ~gij} {i}sbea`j~jis càsg2 Njn ~gij} {}idi}iecis eioa~i ~gi b~gi}s{}idi}iecis2 Njn ~giz s~}beo`z gb`n ~b jecbl{a~jmì b{jejbes2 _i nb eb~ febw aen j~ nbis eb~

la~~i}% _ga~ la~~i}s js ~ga~ ~giz wi}i eb~ gaen`jeo ~gij} njddi}iecis cb}}ic~`z% ^gi}idb}i, a `jei je a

ì~~i} ~ga~ was }ian by~ `byn ~b ~gi cgy}cg a~ [gj`j{{j sajn, J {ìan wj~g Iybnja aen J {ìan wj~g

Sze~zcgi ~b ao}ii wj~g iacg b~gi} je ~gi @b}n '[gj`j{{jaes >8=*% [ay` wae~in ~b sii }ià~jbea`

ga}lbez mi~wiie ~gi ~wb wblie%

Cg}js~jaes gati eb cgbjci% _i lys~ a`wazs wb}f ~g}byog by} njddi}iecis aen laje~aje

ga}lbejbys }ià~jbesgj{s% _gie ~giz cae~ mi laje~ajein, wi lys~ wb}f a~ }is~b}jeo ~gil% Je^wi`ti

S~i{s ~b ]is~b}jeo Ga}lbez je _byenin ]ià~jbesgj{s wi ìa}e wga~ js jetb`tin je nbjeo ~gjs%

Gia}~ Cgicfy{8 A}i ~gi}i aez Cg}js~jaes je zby} `jdi wj~g wgbl zby nb eb~ gati a dy``z dyec~jbea`

ga}lbejbys }ià~jbesgj{2 [y~ zby} eali je màef A aen ~gij} ealis je màef M% ^gisi cae jec`yni~gi ealis bd {ib{ì ~ga~ zby gy}~ b} {ib{ì ~ga~ gy}~ zby%

J {ìan wj~g RRRRRRRRRRR aen J {ìan wj~g RRRRRRRRRRRRR ~b ao}ii wj~g iacg b~gi} je ~gi @b}n%

A M

J {ìan wj~g RRRRRRRRRRR aen J {ìan wj~g RRRRRRRRRRRRR ~b ao}ii wj~g iacg b~gi} je ~gi @b}n%

A M


17/30

]ianjeo 14

A{{}icja~jeo Aeoi}

Eigiljag 98113

J~ js jeitj~amì% Cg}js~jaes a}i objeo ~b jeanti}~ie~`z qya}}i`, gy}~, aen aeoi} iacg b~gi} d}bl

~jli ~b ~jli% Micaysi lbs~ aeoi} js eb~ laeaoin wi``, aeoi} niti`b{s a {bb} }i{y~a~jbe as ae

ilb~jbe% Db}~yea~i`z, wbeni}dy` ~gjeos cae ga{{ie wgie {ib{ì oi~ aeo}z aen ysi ~ga~ aeoi} db} obbn

{y}{bsis%

Sbli {ib{ì ~gjef j~ a sje ~b mi aeo}z% My~ gbw cae aeoi} mi sjedy` wgie szebezls bd aeoi}a}i ysin je }ià~jbesgj{ ~b Obn bti} 3?9 ~jlis je ~gi Mjmì '[sa`l 3;896 1>9876 ]blaes 18176 =87*2

Gbw cae aeoi} mi jegi}ie~`z w}beo wgie Hisys Cg}js~, by} sy{}ili ial{ì% micali aeo}z be

siti}a` bccasjbes 'La}f 389*2 Aen gbw cae aeoi} mi w}beo wgie laez obn`z cga}ac~i}s je ~gi Mjmì

ob~ aeo}z aen ysin ~ga~ aeoi} ~b accbl{`jsg o}ia~ ~gjeos db} Obn2 Db} ial{ì, je Eigiljag 98113

wi saw Eigiljags ~il{i} dà}i aen ~gi obbn ~ga~ }isy`~in d}bl j~%

A daljei m}bfi by~ je ~gi àen% Sbli Hiws wgb gan dbbn wi}i si``jeo j~ a~ as~}bebljca`

{}jcis, sbli wi}ie~ sga}jeo aez bd j~, aen sbli wi}i i{`bj~jeo ~gi sj~ya~jbe je b}ni} ~b ~afi àen

awaz d}bl j~s }jog~dy` bwei}s% _gie Eigiljag ìa}ein bd ~gjs s~jeojeiss, o}iinjeiss, aen

jenjddi}ieci, gi my}ein wj~g aeoi}% Gi {ym`jca``z cbed}be~in aen sgalin ~gi i{`bj~i}s db} wga~ ~giz

wi}i nbjeo% ^giz acfebwìnoin ~ga~ ~giz wi}i nbjeo w}beo aen oati macf ~gi tjeiza}ns, b`jti

o}btis aen gbysis ~giz gan ~afie% giz {ajn macf ~gi iciss je {}jcis% giz s~a}~in ~b sga}i wga~ ~giz

gan% A wb}`n wj~gby~ wi``nj}ic~in aeoi} wby`n mi ae awdy` {àci je wgjcg ~b `jti%

I{gisjaes >8=4 sazs, Je zby} aeoi} nb eb~ sje% ^gjs jl{`jis ~ga~ ~gi}i js a {b~ie~ja``z }jog~

aen w}beo waz ~b i{}iss aeoi}% _i a}i mijeo cbllaenin ~b cgbbsi ~gi }jog~ waz% J~ cae mi sjedy`

wgie j~ js i{}issin bti} si`djsg la~~i}s aen je wazs ~ga~ gy}~ b~gi} {ib{ì% Aeoi} js sjedy` wgieiti}

j~ js eb~ ~il{i}in mz `bti% @bti js ~gjefjeo aen ac~jeo je ~i}ls bd wga~ js je aeb~gi} {i}sbes mis~

je~i}is~s%

As c}ia~y}is c}ia~in je Obns jlaoi, wi wi}i c}ia~in wj~g ~gi ca{acj~z ~b oi~ aeo}z% _gie

wi oi~ aeo}z, i~}a an}iea`je aen syoa} a}i ic}i~in je~b by} m`bbn s~}ial, by} gia}~ mia~s das~i}, aen

by} {y{j`s b{ie wjni% _i a}i b{i}a~jeo a~ by} {iaf bd }ianjeiss db} ac~jbe% î}}jmì ~gjeos a}i amby~

~b ga{{ie yeìss wi cgbbsi ~b ysi ~ga~ i~}a lb~jta~jbea` iei}oz je a `btjeo aen }jog~ibys waz% _icae ìa}e gbw ~b {y~ aeoi} ~b obbn ysi%

Iti}z ~jli wi oi~ gy}~ aen aeo}z, ~gi}i a}i ~g}ii b{~jbes midb}i ys% _i cae }i~a`ja~i, }i{}iss

by} aeoi}, b} ysi by} aeo}z iei}oz ~b {y}syi }icbecj`ja~jbe% Sbli bd ys }i~a`ja~i micaysi wi o}iw y{

siijeo aeoi} i{}issin je s{j~idy` wb}ns aen niins% B~gi}s }i{}iss ~gij} aeoi} micaysi ~giz o}iw y{

je ietj}belie~s je wgjcg ~giz wi}i lani ~b dii` ti}z oyj`~z amby~ a`` by~my}s~s bd aeoi}% Mìssin js

~gi {i}sbe wgb o}iw y{ siijeo obbn lbni`s bd gbw aeoi} cae mi i{}issin je btjeo, }jog~ibys, aen

cbes~}yc~jti wazs%

Obn lani ys ~b oi~ aeo}z sb wi wby`n gati ~gi lb~jta~jbea` iei}oz wi eiin ~b lafi obbn

~gjeos ga{{ie as a }isy`~ bd by} aeoi}% _i oi~ aeo}z sb wi gati ~gi wgi}iwj~ga` ~b ~afi ~gi mjm`jca`

s~i{s eicissa}z ~b }is~b}i ga}lbez je a }ià~jbesgj{% _i``nj}ic~in aeoi} cae nb lycg obbn%

Gia}~ Cgicfy{8 Gbw was aeoi} gaenìn je zby} dalj`z wgjì zby wi}i o}bwjeo y{2 Gbw js aeoi}

gaenìn je zby} cgy}cg dalj`z2 Njn ~gi lbs~ db}la~jti {ib{ì je zby} `jdi ~ien ~b i{}iss aeoi} je

gy}~dy` wazs, i{}iss aeoi} je obbn wazs, b} eb~ a``bw ~gi i{}issjbe bd aeoi} a~ a``2 Gbw gati ~gi

lbs~ jed`yie~ja` {ib{ì je zby} `jdi jed`yiecin zby ~b laeaoi zby} aeoi}2


18/30

]ianjeo 1?

]i~a`ja~i, ]i{}issjeo, b} ]icbecjì

]blaes 1=8:14

Iti}z ~jli wi oi~ aeo}z, wi cae nb bei bd ~g}ii ~gjeos wj~g j~% _i cae }i~a`ja~i, }i{}iss j~,

b} ysi j~ ~b {y}syi }icbecj`ja~jbe% @i~s `bbf a~ by} ~g}ii b{~jbes lb}i c`bsi`z%

Dj}s~, wi cae }i~a`ja~i% _gie wi oi~ aeo}z wi bd~ie wae~ ~b s~}jfi macf a~ ~gi {i}sbe wgb gy}~

ys% ]i~a`ja~jbe cae ~afi {àci je laez njddi}ie~ db}ls% _i ljog~ ~}z ~b lafi ~gi {i}sbe

yecbldb}~amì mz sc}ialjeo, zi``jeo, ~g}bwjeo ~gjeos, sàlljeo nbb}s, s~bl{jeo by} dii~, wa`fjeoawaz, s{iwjeo by~ tjì àeoyaoi, ojtjeo ~gil ~gi sjìe~ ~}ia~lie~, b} ilma}}assjeo ~gil je d}be~ bd

b~gi}s% _i ljog~ ~}z ~b gy}~ ~gi {i}sbe mz gy}`jeo jesy`~s a~ gjl, s~}jfjeo gjl, b} nalaojeo sbli~gjeo

bd ta`yi ~b gjl% _i ljog~ ~}z ~b c}ia~i j`` dii`jeos je b~gi}s ~bwa}n ~gi {i}sbe wgb gy}~ ys% _i ljog~

wb}f a~ ojtjeo ~ga~ {i}sbe a man }i{y~a~jbe% ^gi}i a}i laez wazs ~b }i{az a gy}~ wj~g a gy}~%

^gi {}bmìl wj~g }i~a`ja~jeo js ~ga~ j~ be`z caysis ~iesjbes aen aejlbsj~z ~b iscaà~i wj~gje

a }ià~jbesgj{% ^ga~ js wgz ~gi Sc}j{~y}is nb eb~ a``bw ys ~b s~}jfi macf a~ a {i}sbe wgb je~ie~jbea``z

b} jeanti}~ie~`z gy}~ ys% ^ga~ js wgz ~giz saz,Lafi sy}i ~ga~ ebmbnz {azs macf w}beo db} w}beo,

my~ a`wazs ~}z ~b mi fjen ~b iacg b~gi} aen ~b iti}zbei i`si '1 ^gissa`bejaes 9819*% Fjeneiss gas a

waz bd niiscaà~jeo ~iesjbes% _i sii ~gjs je [}bti}ms 1981 wgi}i j~ sazs,A oie~ì aeswi} nidìc~s

aeoi}, my~ ga}sg wb}ns lafi ~il{i}s dà}i% ]jsjeo y{ ~b niiscaà~i ~iesjbes js wgz ~gi @b}n Hisys

sajn,@bti zby} ieiljis, nb obbn ~b ~gbsi wgb ga~i zby, mìss ~gbsi wgb cy}si zby, {}az db} ~gbsi

wgb ljs~}ia~ zby% Jd sblibei s~}jfis zby be bei cgiif, ~y}e ~b gjl ~gi b~gi} a`sb% Jd sblibei ~afis

zby} c`baf, nb eb~ s~b{ gjl d}bl ~afjeo zby} ~yejc% Ojti ~b iti}zbei wgb asfs zby, aen jd aezbei

~afis wga~ mi`beos ~b zby, nb eb~ nilaen j~ macf% Nb ~b b~gi}s as zby wby`n gati ~gil nb ~b zby

'@yfi 48=?31*% _gjì yeni}s~aenamì, }i~a`ja~jbe js a`wazs ~gi w}beo cgbjci%

Sicben, wi cae }i{}iss by} aeoi}% Jes~ian bd i{}issjeo j~, wi cae cgbbsi ~b }i{}iss j~,

je~i}ea`jxi j~, mb~~ì j~ a`` y{ jesjni% _gjì }i{}issjeo by} aeoi} {}itie~s j~ d}bl gy}~jeo b~gi}s, wi

nb ien y{ gy}~jeo by}si`tis% Laez {szcgbsbla~jc j`èissis a}i }bb~in je je~i}ea`jxin aeoi} sycg as

y`ci}s, `bss bd a{{i~j~i, gjog m`bbn {}issy}i, gia}~ a~~acfs aen s~}bfis, jl{b~ieci, acgz hbje~s aen

lyscì s{asls% Laez {szcgb`bojca` njsb}ni}s a}i a`sb a~~}jmy~amì ~b je~i}ea`jxin aeoi} jec`ynjeo

ni{}issjbe, {gbmjas, bmsissjbes, aen cbl{y`sjbes% Mb~~`jeo y{ by} aeoi} cae ìaf ~bjes je~b by}}ià~jbesgj{s wj~g b~gi}s aen addic~s by} }ià~jbesgj{ wj~g Obn% _gjì s`bwi} je nis~}yc~jti iddic~s

~gae }i~a`ja~jbe, }i{}issjeo js hys~ as nis~}yc~jti bti} ~jli%

^gj}n, wi cae ysi ~gi iei}oz aen lb~jta~jbe ~ga~ aeoi} {}bnycis je ys ~b ~afi ~gi ac~jbe s~i{s

~ga~ ìan ~b }icbecj`ja~jbe% Je Gjs _b}n, Obn gas {}btjnin ys ~gbsi ~wi`ti s~i{s wi eiin ~b ~afi% Je

by} aeoi} Gi {}btjnis ys wj~g ~gi iei}oz aen lb~jta~jbe wi eiin ~b iicy~i ~gbsi s~i{s%

Gia}~ Cgicfy{8 Nb zby gati a ~ieniecz ~b gy}~ ~gbsi wgb gy}~ zby2 Nb zby gati a ~ieniecz ~b

je~i}ea`jxi zby} aeoi}2 ^b wga~ nio}ii a}i zby je ~gi obn`z gamj~ bd ysjeo zby} aeo}z iei}oz ~b

{y}syi ~gi }is~b}a~jbe bd ga}lbez je zby} }ià~jbesgj{s2


19/30

]ianjeo 17

S`bw ~b Aeoi}

Ibnys 3>81?

Je ~bnazs }ianjeo zby saw ~ga~ Obn js s`bw ~b aeoi} 'Ibnys 3>846 [sa`l 1;387*% Gi wae~s

zby ~b micbli `jfi Gjl je ~gjs waz% Halis 181: sazs, Iti}zbei sgby`n mi qyjcf ~b `js~ie, s`bw ~b

s{iaf aen s`bw ~b micbli aeo}z%

^gi}i a}i a eylmi} bd [}bti}ms ~ga~ gati sbli~gjeo ~b saz amby~ aeoi}jeo s`bw`z8 A

qyjcf~il{i}in lae nbis dbb`jsg ~gjeos '[}bti}ms 1>81?*%A {a~jie~ lae gas o}ia~ yeni}s~aenjeo,my~ a qyjcf~il{i}in lae njs{àzs db``z '[}bti}ms 1>8=:*%Nb eb~ lafi d}jiens wj~g a gb~~il{i}in

lae, nb eb~ assbcja~i wj~g bei iasj`z aeoi}in'[}bti}ms ==8=>*%A dbb` ojtis dy`` tie~ ~b gjs aeoi},

my~ a wjsi lae fii{s gjlsi`d yeni} cbe~}b` '[}bti}ms =:811*%Ae aeo}z lae s~j}s y{ njssiesjbe, aen

a gb~~il{i}in bei cbllj~s laez sjes '[}bti}ms =:8==*% Bmtjbys`z, j~ js a tj}~yi ~b mi s`bw ~b aeoi}%

^b s`bw by} aeoi} nbwe aen ~b lafi sy}i zby {y~ j~ ~b obbn ysi, ~gi}i a}i sbli gi`{dy`

qyis~jbes zby cae asf zby}si`d% Dj}s~, asf zby}si`d8 _ga~ nisj}i bd ljei js mijeo niejin2 ^gjs js a

obbn qyis~jbe ~b asf micaysi wi oi~ aeo}z wgie wi a}i mijeo niejin sbli~gjeo ~ga~ wi nisj}i% Db}

ial{ì, J laz nisj}i a qyji~ itiejeo a~ gbli aen oi~ aeo}z wgie ~gi cgj`n}ie fii{ njs~y}mjeo li%

B} J laz nisj}i }is{ic~ aen oi~ aeo}z wgie sblibei mi`j~~ìs li% Mz s`bwjeo zby} lie~a` {}bcissis

nbwe aen mz asfjeo ~gjs qyis~jbe, zby cae a`lbs~ a`wazs ni~i}ljei zby} nisj}i aen wga~ js lafjeo

zby aeo}z% Ad~i} zby yeni}s~aen wga~ zby a}i aeo}z amby~, j~ js ~jli ~b lbti be ~b ~gi ei~ qyis~jbe%

Sicben, gbw hys~jdjin js lz nisj}i aen aeoi} je Obns izis2 A`` aeoi} dii`s hys~jdjin a~ dj}s~%

Y{be nii{i} }idìc~jbe, wi }ia`jxi ~ga~ lbs~ bd by} aeoi} js a}bysin mz si`djsg nisj}is b} ye}ia`js~jc

i{ic~a~jbes% Jd zby oi~ aeo}z bti} njs{àzs bd si`djsgeiss, njs}is{ic~, jehys~jci, jenjddi}ieci,

jllb}a`j~z, jnbà~}z, wb}`n`jeiss, aen ~gi `jfi, zby} aeoi} js {}bmam`z hys~jdjin% Jd zby oi~ aeo}z

micaysi zby a}i eb~ mijeo a``bwin ~b mi as si`djsg as zby wae~ ~b mi, zby} aeoi} js {}bmam`z eb~

hys~jdjin% Jd zby oi~ aeo}z micaysi zby gati ye}ia`js~jc i{ic~a~jbes bd b~gi}s, zby} aeoi} js eb~

hys~jdjin% Aen bei cga`ìeoi wi daci je ita`ya~jeo ~gi }jog~eiss bd by} aeoi} js ~ga~ by} aeoi} js bd~ie

a lj bd lb}a` {}jecj{ìs, si`djsg nisj}is, aen ye}ia`js~jc i{ic~a~jbes% Jd zby} aeoi} js eb~ hys~jdjin,

zby lys~ ciasi mijeo aeo}z mz ae ac~ bd zby} wj`` ieamìn mz ~gi Gb`z S{j}j~% Jd zby} aeoi} js hys~jdjin,

zby cae asf a ~gj}n qyis~jbe%^gj}n, asf zby}si`d8 Gbw al J objeo ~b cbes~}yc~jti`z i{}iss lz aeoi}2 _gie zby a}i aeo}z

db} hys~jdjamì }iasbes, Obn wae~s zby ~b i{}iss zby} aeoi} aen ~b i{}iss j~ je aa }jog~ibys waz%

Aeoi} cae be`z nb obbn wgie j~ js i{}issin aen wgie j~ js i{}issin je a cbes~}yc~jti waz%

Cbes~}yc~jti " ]jog~ibys " @btjeo _azs Nis~}yc~jti " Ye}jog~ibys " Ye`btjeo _azs

`btjeo`z cbllyejca~i jl{b}~ae~ aen

mieidjcja` ~gbyog~s aen dii`jeos

`btjeo`z cbed}be~ a {i}sbe b} jssyi

si}ti aen mìss '@yfi 48=?=7*

anljejs~i} liasy}in njscj{`jei{}az db} Obns je~i}tie~jbe

assay`~jeo {ib{ì

nis~}bzjeo ~gij} {}b{i}~z

ysjeo tjì àeoyaoi

sazjeo ~gjeos ~ga~ a}i gy}~dy` b} jesy`~jeo

Dby}~g, asf zby}si`d8 _gie al J objeo ~b cbes~}yc~jti`z i{}iss lz aeoi}2 Oiei}a``z, ~gi

sbbei} zby i{}iss zby} aeoi} ~gi mi~~i}% Dj}s~, zby a}i a~ zby} {iaf ìti` bd lb~jta~jbea` iei}oz ~b

ann}iss jssyis wgie zby a}i aeo}z% Sicben, j~ {}itie~s wbyens d}bl dis~i}jeo je zby} sby`%

^gjs laz mi wgz I{gisjaes >8=4=? cbllaens ys,Nb eb~ i~ ~gi sye ob nbwe wgjì zby a}i

s~j`` aeo}z, aen nb eb~ ojti ~gi nitj` a dbb~gb`n% _gie wi daj` ~b nia` wj~g aeoi} je by} ljns~, ~gi

nitj` is~am`jsgis a masi bd b{i}a~jbe je by} gblis, je by} cgy}cgis, b} wgi}iti} aeoi} }ilajes

ye}isb`tin%


20/30

_gjì i{}issjeo aeoi} as sbbe as {bssjmì js ~gi oiei}a` }yì, ~gi}i a}i ~jlis wgie j~ js mis~

~b waj~ ~b nia` wj~g ~gi sj~ya~jbe% Jd zby dia} zby a}i objeo ~b à{si je~b i{}issjeo zby} aeoi} je

nis~}yc~jti aen ye}jog~ibys wazs, j~ js mis~ ~b waj~ ye~j` zby cbb` bdd a `j~~ì% Be ~gi b~gi} gaen, zby

nb eb~ wae~ ~b cbb` bdd sb lycg ~ga~ zby bsi ~gi nisj}i ~b ann}iss ~gi jssyi% Ad~i} a``, jd zby} aeoi}

js ìd~ yei{}issin, j~ wj`` nb eb obbn% ^gi qyis~jbe sgby`n eb~ mi wgi~gi} b} eb~ zby a}i objeo ~b

i{}iss zby} aeoi}% ^gi qyis~jbe js wgie a}i zby objeo ~b i{}iss j~%

Gia}~ Cgicfy{8 Nb zby ~gjef b~gi}s wby`n nisc}jmi zby as qyjcf~il{i}in b} gb~~il{i}in2 A}i

zby je~}bs{ic~jti amby~ zby} aeoi} b} nb zby ~ien ~b hys~ acci{~ zby} aeoi} as hys~jdjin2 Gbw

~gbyog~dy` a}i zby amby~ ~gi waz zby i{}iss zby} aeoi}2 Gbw ~gbyog~dy` a}i zby amby~ wgie zby

a}i objeo ~b i{}iss zby} aeoi}2 Gbw bd~ie gati zby ac~in sb qyjcf`z be zby} aeoi} ~ga~ zby sajn aen

njn ~gjeos ~ga~ wi}i eb~ }jog~2 ^b wga~ nio}ii nb zby ~ien ~b ì~ jssyis nji nbwe ye}isb`tin2


21/30

]ianjeo 1:

Djog~jeo Nj}~z

Oaà~jaes 981:=1

@bbf a~ Oaà~jaes 981:=1% Eb~jci ~gi wb}ns njscb}n, njssiesjbes, aendac~jbes je ~gi `js~%

Eb~jci ~ga~ ~giz a}i {y~ je~b ~gi sali nj}~z js~ bd ac~jtj~jis as siya` jllb}a`j~z, jnbà~}z, wj~cgc}ad~,

n}yefieeiss, aen b}ojis% ^ga~ liaes njscb}n, njssiesjbes, aen dac~jbes a}i ac~jtj~jis ~ga~ a}i hys~ as

itj` as siya` jllb}a`j~z, jnbà~}z, wj~cgc}ad~, n}yefieeiss, aen b}ojis%

Njscb}njs aez ac~jtj~z ~ga~ nis~}bzs ga}lbez wj~gje a o}by{%Njssiesjbes a}i migatjb}s ~ga~{}blb~i njsao}iilie~ mi~wiie {ib{ì je a o}by{% Dac~jbes jec`yni aez ac~jtj~z ~ga~ c}ia~is

cbl{i~jeo {a}~jis wj~gje a o}by{%

^gi sazjeo obis, A`` js daj} je `bti aen wa}% Laez Cg}js~jaes siil ~b ~gjef ~ga~ a`` js daj}

je wa} aen cgy}cg cbed`jc~s% J gati si}tin as a linja~b} je siti}a` cgy}cg cbed`jc~s% J gati a`wazs

miie s~yeein mz gbw wj``jeo Obns {ib{ì a}i ~b njs}ioa}n Gjs jes~}yc~jbes wgie ~gi ilb~jbea`

s~afis a}i gjog iebyog% ^giz laz wi`` ~afi ~gij} Mjmìs aen ~g}bw ~gil je~b ~gi ~}asg% ^gi càssjc

szl{~bls bd a nj}~z cgy}cg djog~ a}i as db``bws8

[ib{ì wj~ggb`n djeaecja` cbe~}jmy~jbes, }isjoe d}bl {bsj~jbes, b} s~b{ si}tjeo as c`by~ ~b oi~

~gij} waz% Jd ~gij} sjni `bsis a cbed`jc~, ~giz nb ~gisi ~gjeos ~b s{j~i ~gi wjeei}s%

[ib{ì ~g}ia~ie ~b iati ~gi cgy}cg as c`by~% giz bd~ie nb iati wgie j~ a{{ia}s ~ga~ ~gij}

tjiw{bje~ js eb~ objeo ~b {}itaj`%

Nicjsjbe lafi}s db}ci ~gij} wj ` be b~gi}s wj~gby~ mijeo cbesjni}a~i bd ~gij} je{y~%

[ib{ì joeb}i {}bciny}is by~ jein je ~gi cgy}cg cbes~j~y~jbe, mzàws, aen cgy}cg {b`jcjis%

[ib{ì njs~b}~ ~gi je~i}{}i~a~jbe bd ~gisi nbcylie~s b} jesjs~ be `j~i}a` je~i}{}i~a~jbes eb~

{}itjbys`z {}ac~jcin jd j~ wj`` si}ti ~gij} caysi% ^giz laz itie mi }jog~ amby~ ~gi

je~i}{}i~a~jbe my~ gati a {y~}jn a~~j~yni amby~ ~gi la~~i}%

[ib{ì gb`n sic}i~ lii~jeos ~ga~ nb eb~ jec`yni iti}zbei wgb sgby`n mi jetb`tin je a

nicjsjbe je b}ni} ~b s~}a~iojxi gbw ~giz ljog~ oi~ ~gij} tjiws ~b {}itaj`%

[ib{ì s{iaf ga}sg aen gy}~dy` wb}ns ~b aen amby~ ~gbsi wgb b{{bsi ~gij} jnias%

[ib{ì }a~jbea`jxi w}beo s{iicg aen niins jes~ian bd a{b`bojxi db} ~gil as sjes%

[ib{ì njs}ioa}n ~gij} bm`joa~jbes ~b db}ojti aen ~b ~afi ~gi s~i{s bd }icbecj`ja~jbe ~ayog~ mzCg}js~%

[ib{ì gb`n o}ynois aen micbli mj~~i} aen }isie~dy` ~bwa}n ~gi {ib{ì wgb b{{bsi ~gil%

[ib{ì hyl{ ~b w}beo cbec`ysjbes amby~ b~gi}s wj~gby~ siifjeo b} gia}jeo a` ~gi dac~s%

[ib{ì micbli c}j~jca` aen hynolie~a` bd ~gbsi be ~gi b~gi} sjni bd ae a}oylie~%

[ib{ì sàeni} ~gbsi wj~g wgbl ~giz a}i a~ bnns%

[ib{ì iaf jedb}la~jbe ~ga~ was sga}in wj~g ~gil je cbedjnieci%

[ib{ì }i~a`ja~i db} w}beos nbei ~b ~gil aen dii` hys~jdjin amby~ j~%

[ib{ì daj` ~b {}ac~jci cgy}cg njscj{`jei as by~`jein je ~gi Sc}j{~y}is%

Laez zia}s aob J wa~cgin a _b}`n _a} = lbtji 'J cae~ }ica`` ~gi ~j~ì* je wgjcg ~gi}i was

nii{ aejlbsj~z mi~wiie Caeanjae aen Ali}jcae ~}bb{s% ^gi}i was ga~}in mi~wiie ~gil ye~j` ~gizli~ ~gi }ia` ieilz~gi Eaxjs% ^gie ~giz s~bbn sjni mz sjni as m}b~gi}s% Lazmi by} cbed`jc~s wby`n

mi ljejla` jd wi }ililmi}in ~ga~ by} }ia` ieilz js ~gi nitj` aen gjs aeoi`s 'I{gisjaes 481=*6 eb~

by} bwe ~}bb{s% Lazmi wi wby`n s~aen sjni mz sjni as m}b~gi}s jd wi yeni}s~bbn ~gjs% D}jien`z dj}i

wbyens aen sjni`jeis sb laez ojd~in {ib{ì% _gie Cg}js~jaes djog~ dj}i wj~g dj}i, j~ ìatis eb~gjeo

my~ nitas~a~jbe je j~s {a~g%

Gia}~ Cgicfy{8 _gie gati zby miie jetb`tin je ysjeo ~gi càssjc wia{bes bd njscb}n, njssiesjbes,

aen dac~jbes je a cgy}cg cbed`jc~2 b wga~ nio}ii a}i zby }isb`tin eiti} ~b ysi sycg wia{bes aoaje2


22/30

]ianjeo =;

A Obbn, Cìae Djog~

[sa`l 133

Hys~ midb}i ~wb mbi}s mioje ~b s{a}, ~gi }idi}ii sazs, J wae~ a obbn, cìae djog~% ^gi

cbl{i~j~b}s ~a{ ~gij} o`btis as ae i{}issjbe bd ao}iilie~ aen ~gie ~gi }id sjoea`s db} ~gi mby~ ~b

mioje% Je Gjs _b}n, Obn gas ojtie ys ~gi }yìs db} a obbn, cìae, `btjeo, aen }jog~ibys djog~% _gie

a djog~ m}iafs by~ wj~gje a o}by{ b} a }ià~jbesgj{, gi}i a}i ~gi }yìs ~b db``bw8

1% Db``bw ~gi waz bd `bti '1 Cb}je~gjaes 1>81*% @bti js ~gjefjeo aen ac~jeo je ~i}ls bd ~gimis~ je~i}is~s bd b~gi}s je s{j~i bd wga~ j~ cbs~s zby b} zby }icijti je }i~y}e% @bti js ~b mi ~gi

obti}ejeo lb~jta~jbe je a`` wi nb a~ a`` ~jlis, obbn aen man%

=%Lafi iti}z iddb}~ ~b fii{ ~gi yej~z bd ~gi S{j}j~ ~g}byog ~gi mben bd {iaci 'I{gisjaes >83*%

Zby lys~ nb iti}z~gjeo zby cae ~b atbjn njscb}n, njssiesjbes, aen dac~jbes%

3%Nb eb~gjeo by~ bd si`djsg almj~jbe b} taje cbecij~, my~ je gylj`j~z cbesjni} b~gi}s mi~~i}

~gae zby}si`tis% Iacg bd zby sgby`n `bbf eb~ be`z ~b zby} bwe je~i}is~s, my~ a`sb ~b ~gi je~i}is~s bd

b~gi}s '[gj`j{{jaes =83>*% A`wazs cbesjni} ~gi ~gbyog~s, dii`jeos, eiins, aen wae~s bd b~gi}s ~b mi

hys~ as jl{b}~ae~ as zby} bwe% Eiti} jesjs~ be gatjeo zby} bwe waz b} }isb}~ ~b cbi}cjbe ~b oi~ zby}

waz%

>%Iti}zbei sgby`n mi qyjcf ~b `js~ie, s`bw ~b s{iaf aen s`bw ~b micbli aeo}z, db} lae/s

aeoi} nbis eb~ m}jeo amby~ ~gi }jog~ibys jdi ~ga~ Obn nisj}is 'Halis 181:=;*% _gie ~gi ~jlis a}i

~iesi, {y~ i~}a iddb}~ je~b js~iejeo a~~ie~jti`z, }is~}ajejeo zby} ~beoyis, aen wa~cgjeo zby} ~il{i}%

9% _a~cg wga~ zby saz aen gbw zby saz j~%Nb eb~ i~ aez yewgbìsbli ~a`f cbli by~ bd zby}

lby~gs, my~ be`z wga~ js gi`{dy` db} myj`njeo b~gi}s y{ accb}njeo ~b ~gij} eiins, ~ga~ j~ laz mieidj~

~gbsi wgb js~ie 'I{gisjaes >8=:*%@i~ zby} cbeti}sa~jbe mi a`wazs dy`` bd o}aci, siasbein wj~g sa`~,

sb ~ga~ zby laz febw gbw ~b aeswi} iti}zbei 'Cb`bssjaes >84*%

4%M}b~gi}s, nb eb~ sàeni} bei aeb~gi}'Halis >811*% Sàeni} js aez a~~il{~ ~b ~ia} nbwe

~gi }i{y~a~jbe bd aeb~gi} {i}sbe mz s{iafjeo ~}y~gs, ga`d~}y~gs, b} `jis amby~ ~gil by~ bd aejlbsj~z

~bwa}n ~gil%

?%A {i}ti}si lae s~j}s y{ njssiesjbe, aen a obssj{ si{a}a~is c`bsi d}jiens '[}bti}ms 148=7*%

_i lys~ eb~ sga}i wj~g b~gi}s wga~ sblibei gas sga}in wj~g ys je cbedjnieci%7% Bmiz zby} ìani}s aen symlj~ ~b ~gij} ay~gb}j~z% ^giz fii{ wa~cg bti} zby as lie wgb

lys~ ojti ae accbye~% Bmiz ~gil sb ~ga~ ~gij} wb}f wj`` mi a hbz, eb~ a my}nie, db} ~ga~ wby`n mi bd

eb antae~aoi ~b zby 'Gim}iws 1381?*% A`` cgy}cgis gati is~am`jsgin {}bciny}is db} nicjsjbe

lafjeo% _i lys~ wb}f ~b }isb`ti by} cbed`jc~s wj~gje ~gi is~am`jsgin {}bciny}is% ^jlis bd ~iesjbe

nb eb~ ojti ys {i}ljssjbe ~b joeb}i is~am`jsgin {}bciny}is b} djen wazs a}byen ~gil% ^jlis bd

~iesjbe a}i eb~ ~gi ~jlis ~b ~afi antae~aoi bd almjoyj~jis je {}bciny}is b} a}}jtjeo a~ }jojn

je~i}{}i~a~jbes bd ~gil%

:%Lafi sy}i ~ga~ ebmbnz {azs macf w}beo db} w}beo, my~ a`wazs ~}z ~b mi fjen ~b iacg b~gi}

aen ~b iti}zbei i`si '1 gissa`bejaes 9819*% ]i~a`ja~jbe aen s{j~i be`z iscaà~i ~gi ~iesjbes a~ a ~jli

wgie wi a}i ~}zjeo ~b niiscaà~i ~gil% ^gi @b}n Hisys ~ayog~ ys, @bti zby} ieiljis, nb obbn ~b

~gbsi wgb ga~i zby, mìss ~gbsi wgb cy}si zby, {}az db} ~gbsi wgb ljs~}ia~ zby '@yfi 48=?=7*%1;%Mia} wj~g iacg b~gi} aen db}ojti wga~iti} o}jitaecis zby laz gati aoajes~ bei aeb~gi}%

Db}ojti as ~gi @b}n db}oati zby 'Cb`bssjaes 3813*% Ny}jeo ~jlis bd cbed`jc~ wi lys~ micbli i~}a

db}mia}jeo aen i~}a oiei}bys wj~g by} db}ojtieiss%

Gia}~ Cgicfy{8 A}i zby }ianz ~b ~a{ o`btis as ae i{}issjbe bd ao}iilie~ ~b a`wazs djog~ }jog~2

Jd sb, {àci zby} sjoea~y}i be ~gjs `jei8 W RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR


23/30

]ianjeo =1

Ojtjeo Cbes~}yc~jti Diinmacf

[}bti}ms =?896 =78=3

J~ js njddjcy`~ db} lbs~ bd ys ~b ojti c}j~jcjsl aen itie ga}ni} ~b }icijti j~% Ebei~giìss, mb~g

a}i issie~ja` ~b gia`~gz }ià~jbesgj{s% Je ~gjs }ianjeo wi wj`` dbcys be ojtjeo c}j~jcjsl%

Lbs~ bd ys a}i ~jljn amby~ cbed}be~jeo b~gi}s% ^gbsi ~ga~ a}ie~ a}i bd~ie bti}`z cy}~ aen

ga}sg% Iacg bd ys cae ìa}e gbw ~b `btjeo`z cbed}be~ b~gi}s% Cbed}be~jeo cae mi ~gi lbs~ `btjeo

~gjeo ~b nb '[}bti}ms =?896 =78=3%* ^gjs js wga~ wi eiin ~b ìa}e8

1% gjef amby~ zby} lb~jtis% _gie J gati ~gi y}oi ~b c}j~jcjxi sblibei, bd~ie lz lb~jtis

a}i jl{y}i% Sbli~jlis J wae~ ~b {y~ aeb~gi} nbwe ~b lafi lzsi`d dii` sy{i}jb}% Sbli~jlis j~ js

lz waz bd s~}jfjeo macf a~ sblibei wgb gy}~ li% Sbli~jlis c}j~jcjxjeo js a waz bd i{}issjeo lz

ietz b} }isie~lie~ bd aeb~gi}% Aen J febw ~ga~ J al eb~ a`bei je gatjeo sycg lb~jtis% ^ga~ js wgz

j~ js obbn ~b cgicf zby} lb~jtis db} wae~jeo ~b cbed}be~ aeb~gi}% @bti sgby`n mi zby} {}jla}z

lb~jta~jbe aen cbeci}e db} ~gi }ià~jbesgj{ sgby`n mi }jog~ migjen j~%

=% ^gjef amby~ zby} }ià~jbesgj{% Nbis ~gi {i}sbe zby a}i cbed}be~jeo dii` btin mz zby2

^gi }jog~ ~b c}j~jcjxi aeb~gi} lys~ ysya``z mi ia}ein mz {}jb} i{}issjbes bd `bti% Oiei}a``z, j~ js

jea{{}b{}ja~i ~b c}j~jcjxi a {i}sbe wgb js yeci}~aje bd zby} `bti aen nitb~jbe%

3% ^gjef ~wjci amby~ ~gi accy}acz aen jl{b}~aeci bd zby} cbeci}e% Sbli~jlis wgie

zby }ia``z ~}z ~b yeni}s~aen a sj~ya~jbe, zby }ia`jxi ~ga~ zby} c}j~jcjsl js eb~ cbl{ì~i`z accy}a~i%

>% gjef amby~ zby} li~gbn bd cbllyejca~jbe% Eiti} c}j~jcjxi a {i}sbe aebezlbys`z%

Lbs~ c}j~jcjsl sgby`n mi bddi}in izi ~b izi je a {}jta~i si~~jeo 'La~~giw 17819*% Jd zby c}j~jcjxi a

{i}sbe aebezlbys`z b} je d}be~ bd b~gi}s, zby wj`` be`z aeoi} ~gil aen lafi ~gil ìss }is{besjti

~b zby} c}j~jqyi% Nbe~ bddi} a c}j~jcjsl bti} ~gi ~iì{gbei yeìss zby febw ~gi {i}sbe wi``% ^b mi

yeni}s~bbn zby} dacja` i{}issjbes aen ~bei bd tbjci a}i jl{b}~ae~%

_}j~jeo js eb~ a obbn liaes bd cbllyejca~jeo be siesj~jti aen ilb~jbea` jssyis% _b}ns be

a w}j~~ie {aoi cae be`z s{iaf je lbeb~bei aen a}i bd~ie je~i}{}i~in je wazs njddi}ie~`z ~gae ~giz

wi}i je~ienin% J~ js }ia``z njddjcy`~ ~b mi accy}a~i`z yeni}s~bbn je w}j~jeo% Ljssjeo je a ì~~i} js ~gi

jedìc~jbe bd tbjci ~ga~ zby {y~ je~b j~ wgie zby w}b~i j~%

9% gjef amby~ zby} wb}ns aen ~bei bd tbjci% @bti }iqyj}is ~ga~ zby be`z s{iaf wb}ns ~ga~a}i objeo ~b mi gi`{dy`% Je I{gisjaes >8=: j~ sazs,Nb eb~ i~ aez yewgbìsbli ~a`f cbli by~ bd zby}

lby~gs, my~ be`z wga~ js gi`{dy` db} myj`njeo b~gi}s y{ accb}njeo ~b ~gij} eiins, ~ga~ j~ laz mieidj~

~gbsi wgb `js~ie% _ga~ zby saz js jl{b}~ae~6 my~ gbw zby saz wga~ zby saz js hys~ as jl{b}~ae~%@i~

zby} cbeti}sa~jbe mi a`wazs dy`` bd o}aci, siasbein wj~g sa`~, sb ~ga~ zby laz febw gbw ~b aeswi}

iti}zbei 'Cb`bssjaes >84*%

Mi s{icjdjc amby~ wga~ zby a}i sazjeo% J~ js bei ~gjeo ~b saz, J njne~ `jfi ~gi waz zby wi}i

ac~jeo às~ ejog~% J~ js lycg lb}i iddic~jti ~b saz, J ~gbyog~ zby wi}i mijeo njs}is{ic~dy` ~bwa}n

~gi ìani}sgj{ ~ial a~ às~ ejog~s lii~jeo%

Bei bd ~gi lbs~ iddic~jti wazs ~b `btjeo`z cbed}be~ a {i}sbe js ~b asf ~gil obbn qyis~jbes%

_i cae ìa}e gbw ~b cbeti}~ a`lbs~ iti}z cbed}be~a~jbea` {bje~ wi wae~ ~b lafi je~b a obbn

qyis~jbes b} si}jis bd qyis~jbes% _gie wi cbed}be~ je a qyis~jbe db}la~, {ib{ì dii` lb}i }is{ic~in~gae wgie cbed}be~in wj~g s~a~ilie~s, s{icja``z m`ye~ beis% Zby wj`` a`sb djen ~ga~ {ib{ì a}i ìss

nidiesjti wgie }is{benjeo ~b qyis~jbes ~gae ~b accysa~b}z }ila}fs%

Qyis~jbes ~ga~ s~a}~s wj~g wgz sb`jcj~ ~gi lbs~ nidiesjti }is{besis d}bl {ib{ì% Zby cae

a`wazs sbd~ie a wgz qyis~jbe mz ni~i}ljejeo a waz ~b s~a}~ ~ga~ qyis~jbe wj~g a wga~ jes~ian%

J gati siie ~gi laojc bd nbjeo ~gjs laez ~jlis je lz ljejs~}z% Zby cby`n c}j~jcjxi sblibei mz

sazjeo, _gz nbe~ zby cbli ~b ~gi wb}sgj{ si}tjci iti}z Syenaz2 Zby cby`n cbed}be~ ~gil lb}i

iddic~jti`z mz asfjeo, _ga~ fjen bd ~gjeos {}itie~ zby d}bl a~~ienjeo ~gi wiif`z wb}sgj{ si}tjci2

>% @ia}e ~b cgicf zby} ~jljeo% Zby} lb~jtis, a~~j~yni, }ià~jbesgj{, cgbjci bd wb}ns, aen

~bei bd tbjci cae a`` mi }jog~ aen zi~ zby} ~jljeo cae mi a`` w}beo% ^gjs cae lafi zby} c}j~jcjsl


24/30


25/30

]ianjeo ==

O}acjbys`z Acci{~jeo C}j~jcjsl

[}bti}ms :8?:6 1=81, 196 138176 1989, 1;, 1981=, 313=6 1?81;6 1:8=9

Diw {ib{ì febw gbw ~b }is{ben wi`` ~b c}j~jcjsl }ioa}nìss bd gbw btjeo`z j~ js {}isie~in%

Zi~ mijeo amì ~b }is{ben wi`` js a fiz ~b micbljeo a wjsi aen la~y}i {i}sbe as zby eb~jcin je ~gi

[}bti}ms ~ga~ zby }ian% As j}be sga}{ies j}be, sb bei lae sga}{ies aeb~gi}'[}bti}ms =?81?*%

Cbes~}yc~jti c}j~jcjsl, ~gbyog ae am}asjti {}bciss, js a mieidjcja` {}bciss% Gbw cae zby }is{ben ~b

c}j~jcjsl je a waz ~ga~ wj`` lafi zby je~b a mi~~i} {i}sbe2

1% Nisj}i j~ aen ~gaef Obn db} j~% Assyljeo ~ga~ zby wae~ ~b mi a mi~~i} aen wjsi} {i}sbe,

zby cae ac~ya``z ìa}e ~b nisj}i cbes~}yc~jti diinmacf%

J was }ajsin je a gjog`z c}j~jca` ietj}belie~ ~ga~ lani li cbes~ae~`z aeo}z% J o}iw y{ a`wazs

nidienjeo lzsi`d% Ie~i}jeo je~b lz any`~gbbn J ~gbyog~ ~gi be`z waz ~b }is{ben ~b c}j~jcjsl was ~b

mi nidiesjti% Jd sblibei c}j~jcjxin li, J wby`n i{àje wgz lz migatjb} was hys~jdjin b} eb~ as man

as a {i}sbe was sazjeo% Sbli~jlis J c}j~jcjxin lz c}j~jc db} c}j~jcjxjeo li% ^gie J ~bbf a càss je

cbyesi`jeo sfj``s% J~ ieamìn li ~b sii c}j~jcjsl as a cga}ac~i} o}bw~g b{{b}~yej~z% Sjeci ~gie J gati

miie c}j~jcjxin gyen}ins bd ~jlis% J s~j`` cae~ saz ~ga~ J `bbf db}wa}n ~b mijeo c}j~jcjxin my~ J gati

}i{ia~in`z bmsi}tin gbw Obn gas ysin c}j~jcjsl ~b lafi li je~b a lb}i Cg}js~`jfi {i}sbe aen

iddic~jti {as~b}% Sjeci J ta`yi s{j}j~ya` o}bw~g, J ta`yi cbes~}yc~jti diinmacf% J ta`yi j~ sb lycg ~ga~

J bd~ie siif j~ by~% ^gi mieidj~s da} by~wijog ~gi ilb~jbea` cbes~i}ea~jbe% _i cae ac~ya``z ìa}e ~b

~gaef Obn db} j~%

=% Cbesjni} ~gi sby}ci% Mijeo c}j~jcjxin micaysi sblibei `btis zby aen wae~s ~gi mis~ db}

zby js ~gi mis~ fjen bd c}j~jcjsl% _byens d}bl a d}jien cae mi ~}ys~in '[}bti}ms =?84*% @jfi ae

ia}}jeo bd ob`n b} ae b}ealie~ bd djei ob`n js a wjsi lae/s }imyfi ~b a `js~iejeo ia} '[}bti}ms

=981=*% ]io}i~~am`z, ~gi}i a}i laez b~gi} }iasbes {ib{ì c}j~jcjxi% Sbli {ib{ì a}i hys~ eioa~jti,

aen c}j~jca` mz ea~y}i% Sbli {ib{ì a}i c}j~jca` micaysi ~giz a}i bti}`z jnia`js~jc% Sbli a}i c}j~jca`

micaysi ~giz nbe~ cb`ìc~ a`` ~gi dac~s% Sbli {ib{ì a}i ljsi}amì aen jfi ~b lafi b~gi}s ljsi}amì%

Jd zby febw ~gi ea~y}i bd ~gi {i}sbe c}j~jcjxjeo zby, j~ gi`{s zby ~b fii{ ~gij} c}j~jcjsls je

{i}s{ic~jti% A~ ~gi sali ~jli, zby sgby`n eb~ sjl{`z njsljss a c}j~jcjsl micaysi zby cbesjni}in ~gi

sby}ci% Zby cae `bbf db} ~gi fi}ei`s bd ~}y~g je wga~ ~giz gati ~b saz%^gi Eiw Ieoàen [j{i Cìaejeo Cbl{aez was beci ~}zjeo ~b ye{`yo a siwi} laje je

]iti}i, Lassacgysi~~s% Je annj~jbe ~b wga~ zby wby`n i{ic~ ~gil ~b djen, ~giz dbyen 41 }jeos,

tje~aoi cbjes, aen ay~gie~jc sj`ti}wa}i% Jd zby ia}e ~b ~bì}a~i ~gi liss, ~}iasy}is cae mi dbyen itie

je ye`jfi`z sby}cis% Itie a {bb} sby}ci bd c}j~jcjsl cae zji`n a `jdicgaeojeo oil%

3% [az s{icja` a~~ie~jbe ~b }ibccy}}jeo ~gilis% A Zjnnjsg {}bti}m sazs, Jd a lae ca``s zby

a nbefiz, joeb}i gjl% My~ jd ~wb lie ca`` zby a nbefiz, oi~ a sannì db} zby}si`d% Jd zby s~a}~ ~b

gia} ~gi sali c}j~jcjsls ly`~j{ì ~jlis d}bl ly`~j{ì sby}cis, j~ js sadi ~b assyli ~giz a}i ta`jn%

>% Itie jd zby sys{ic~ a c}j~jcjsl js eb~ ta`jn, ì~ zby} c}j~jc febw ~ga~ zby wj`` ~gjef

amby~ wga~ gi gas sajn% J gati sbli~jlis }is{benin, _ga~ zby a}i sazjeo js qyj~i je~i}is~jeo ~b

li% Jti eiti} ~gbyog~ bd lzsi`d ~ga~ waz my~ J wj`` ~gjef amby~ wga~ zby gati sajn%

9% gaef zby} c}j~jc db} sga}jeo gjs ~gbyog~s wj~g zby % Febwjeo ~gi mieidj~s ~ga~ cae mini}jtin d}bl c}j~jcjsl, zby sgby`n ~gaef zby} c}j~jc db} gjs cbes~}yc~jti diinmacf% Bd~ie j~ cbs~s gjl

~jli, iei}oz, aen cby}aoi ~b sga}i gjs ~gbyog~s wj~g zby% Mi o}a~idy`, eb~ nidiesjti% ^}z ~b lafi j~

iasz as {bssjmì be aez {i}sbe wgb gan ~b lys~i} y{ ~gi cby}aoi ~b s{iaf ~b zby%

Gia}~ Cgicfy{8 Gbw obbn a}i zby a~ sb`jcj~jeo c}j~jcjsl bd zby}si`d d}bl b~gi}s2 Hb~ nbwe a diw

s~b}jis bd a ~jli wgie zby mieidj~~in d}bl a c}j~jcjsl% Bd a`` ~gi {}jecj{ìs {}isie~in je ~gjs }ianjeo,

wgjcg bei b} ~wb nb zby eiin ~b wb}f be ~gi lbs~2


26/30


27/30

]ianjeo =>

îa} Nbwe _a``s

[}bti}ms 1781:

_is~i}e cjtj`jxa~jbe was beci njtjnin mi~wiie ca{j~a`jsl aen cbllyejsl% ^ga~ njtjsjbe

was syccjec~`z szlmb`jxin mz ~gi Mi}`je _a``% Je ~gi ljns~ bd ca{j~a`js~jc Oi}laez was ~gi cj~z bd

Mi}`je njtjnin mz a wa`` ~ga~ {}bgjmj~in Mi}`jei}s d}bl d}ii`z ~}ati`jeo macf aen db}~g% ^gi bei sjni

bd ~gi wa`` was ca{j~a`js~ aen ~gi b~gi} sjni was cbllyejs~% Laez wb}`n ìani}s lani s{iicgis je

d}be~ bd ~ga~ wa``% ^gi lbs~ dalbys s{iicg was ni`jti}in mz Y%S% [}isjnie~ ]bea`n ]iaoaes wgie

gi sajn, L}% Ob}macgit, ~ia} nbwe ~gjs wa``! Be Nicilmi} =3, 1:7: ~ga~ wa`` cali nbwe% ^gi

cb`n wa} was bti}%

[}bti}ms 1781: s{iafs bd a wa`` ~ga~ oi~s i}ic~in je gylae }ià~jbesgj{s% J~ ~i``s ys ~ga~ a

{i}sbe wgb js bddienin {y~s y{ a wa`` ~ga~ js lb}i yezji`njeo ~gae a cj~ani`% A cj~ani` js a db}~jdjin

cj~z wj~g a s~}beo {}b~ic~jti wa`` a}byen j~% Je ~gi aecjie~ wb}`n j~ bd~ie ~bbf zia}s db} ae jetanjeo

a}lz ~b ~ia} nbwe ~gbsi wa``s sb ~giz cby`n bti}~afi a db}~jdjin cj~z% _ga~ a {jc~y}i bd }ià~jbesgj{s

wi sii je [}bti}ms 1781:! _gie a {i}sbe js bddienin, gy}~, aen aeoi}in, gi i}ic~s a s~}beo {}b~ic~jti

wa`` a}byen gjlsi`d aen lafis j~ njddjcy`~ db} gjs bddieni} ~b {iei~}a~i%

Sbli~jlis sicyà} cbyesi`b}s {b}~}az ~gi {}bmìl mi~wiie njs{y~jeo {a}~jis as bei bd

cbllyejca~jbe% Cbllyejca~jbe js jl{b}~ae~6 my~ cbllyejca~jbe caeeb~ iddic~jti`z ~afi {àci as

`beo as ~gi}i js a wa`` i}ic~in mi~wiie {ib{ì as a }isy`~ bd a wbyen% Jd iddic~jti cbllyejca~jbe js

objeo ~b ~afi {àci, ~gi wa`` lys~ dj}s~ mi ~b}e nbwe%

Sbli wa``s ~afi lb}i wb}f ~b ~ia} nbwe ~gae b~gi} wa``s% gi gijog~ aen s~}ieo~g bd ~gi wa``

ni{iens be a eylmi} bd dac~b}s% Sbli sjes gy}~ lb}i nii{`z ~gae b~gi}s aen sbli {ib{ì cae gy}~

ys lb}i ~gae b~gi}s% Yeje~ie~jbea``z jed`jc~in wbyens gy}~ iss ~gae ni`jmi}a~i beis% Sbli gy}~s a}i

lb}i yeni}s~aenamì ~gae b~gi} beis%

_gjì Obn wj``s db} ys ~b ~ia} wa``s nbwe aen }imyj`n }ià~jbesgj{s, wi a}i bd~ie ~il{~in

~b ~g}bw ~gil awaz% Je Obns izis }ià~jbesgj{s a}i ~bb ta`yamì ~b sjl{`z mi njsca}nin jfi oa}maoi%

_i laz saz ~b sblibei, J db}ojti zby wgjì wi saz ~b by}si`tis, J wae~ eb~gjeo lb}i ~b nb wj~g

zby iti} aoaje%

^gi}i a}i ~jlis wgie wi cae~ njsca}n a }ià~jbesgj{ wi laz wae~ ~b njsca}n% ^gi {i}sbelaz mi sblibei wj~g wgbl wi lys~ nia` be a }ioyà} masjs sycg as a dalj`z lilmi}, cbwb}fi},

b} ljejs~}z ~ial lilmi}% Je sycg casis wi bd~ie wj~gn}aw }ià~jbea``z b} ilb~jbea``z d}bl ~gi

{i}sbe% ^gisi }iac~jbes laz mi yeni}s~aenamì my~ a}i lb}a``z w}beo% Obn wae~s ys ~b }is~b}i ~gi

ga}lbez je by} wbyenin }ià~jbesgj{s% _gie Gjs {ib{ì }isb`ti cbed`jc~s Gjs waz, ~gi lj}acì bd

}icbecj`ja~jbe m}jeos Gjl {ìasy}i aen j~ ca{~y}is ~gi a~~ie~jbe bd a wa~cgjeo wb}`n%

Gia}~ Cgicfy{8 _ga~ }ià~jbesgj{s nb zby gati je wgjcg zby gati i}ic~in a wa`` mi~wiie zby}si`d

aen aeb~gi} {i}sbe2 _ga~ }ià~jbesgj{s nb zby gati je wgjcg aeb~gi} {i}sbe gas i}ic~in a wa`` ~ga~

sgy~s zby by~ bd ~gij} `jdi2 _ga~ wa``s wby`n ~gi @b}n Hisys `jfi ~b sii ~b}e nbwe je zby}

}ià~jbesgj{s2


28/30

A{{ienj 1

C}iins, Cbedissjbes, aen S~a~ilie~s bd Daj~g

^gi A{bs~ìs C}iin

J mi`jiti je Obn ~gi Da~gi} A`ljog~z, lafi} bd giatie aen ia}~g8 Aen je Hisys Cg}js~

Gjs be`z Sbe, by} @b}n6 wgb was cbecijtin mz ~gi Gb`z S{j}j~, mb}e bd ~gi Tj}oje

La}z, syddi}in yeni} [be~jys [jà~i, was c}ycjdjin, nian, aen my}jin6 Gi niscienin

je~b ganis6 ~gi ~gj}n naz Gi }bsi aoaje d}bl ~gi nian6 Gi ascienin je~b giatie, aensj~s a~ ~gi }jog~ gaen bd Obn, ~gi Da~gi} A`ljog~z6 d}bl ~gi}i Gi sga`` cbli ~b hynoi

~gi `jtjeo aen ~gi nian% J mi`jiti je ~gi Gb`z S{j}j~, ~gi gb`z yejti}sa`

'ca~gb`jc*cgy}cg, ~gi di``bwsgj{ bd ~gi saje~s, ~gi db}ojtieiss bd sjes, ~gi }isy}}ic~jbe

bd ~gi mbnz, aen ~gi `jdi iti}às~jeo%

^gi Ejciei C}iin

J mi`jiti je bei Obn ~gi Da~gi} A`ljog~z,

Lafi} bd giatie aen ia}~g,

Aen bd a`` ~gjeos tjsjmì aen jetjsjmì8

Aen je bei @b}n Hisys Cg}js~, ~gi be`zmiob~~ie Sbe bd Obn,

Miob~~ie bd gjs Da~gi} midb}i a`` wb}`ns,

Obn bd Obn, @jog~ bd @jog~,

Ti}z Obn bd ti}z Obn,

Miob~~ie, eb~ lani,

Mijeo bd bei syms~aeci wj~g ~gi Da~gi},

Mz wgbl a`` ~gjeos wi}i lani6

_gb db} ys lie, aen db} by} sa`ta~jbe cali nbwe d}bl giatie,

Aen was jeca}ea~i mz ~gi Gb`z Ogbs~ bd ~gi Tj}oje La}z,

Aen was lani lae,Aen was c}ycjdjin a`sb db} ys yeni} [be~jys [jà~i%

Gi syddi}in aen was my}jin,

Aen ~gi ~gj}n naz gi }bsi aoaje accb}njeo ~b ~gi Sc}j{~y}is,

Aen ascienin je~b giatie,

Aen sj~s be ~gi }jog~ gaen bd ~gi Da~gi}%

Aen gi sga`` cbli aoaje wj~g o`b}z ~b hynoi mb~g ~gi qyjcf aen ~gi nian8

_gbsi fjeonbl sga`` gati eb ien%

Aen J mi`jiti je ~gi Gb`z Ogbs~,

^gi @b}n aen ojti} bd `jdi,_gb {}bciins d}bl ~gi Da~gi} aen ~gi Sbe,

_gb wj~g ~gi Da~gi} aen ~gi Sbe ~boi~gi} js wb}sgj{in aen o`b}jdjin,

_gb s{afi mz ~gi [}b{gi~s%

Aen J mi`jiti je bei yejti}sa` aen a{bs~b`jc cgy}cg%

J acfebwìnoi bei Ma{~jsl db} ~gi }iljssjbe bd sjes%

Aen J `bbf db} ~gi ]isy}}ic~jbe bd ~gi nian,

Aen ~gi `jdi bd ~gi wb}`n ~b cbli%

Alie%


29/30

^gi Ayosmy}o Cbedissjbe bd Daj~g

A}~jc`i JT8 Bd Hys~jdjca~jbe%

A`sb ~giz ~iacg ~ga~ lie caeeb~ mi hys~jdjin midb}i Obn mz ~gij} bwe s~}ieo~g, li}j~s,

b} wb}fs, my~ a}i d}ii`z hys~jdjin db} Cg}js~/s safi, ~g}byog daj~g, wgie ~giz mi`jiti

~ga~ ~giz a}i }icijtin je~b datb}, aen ~ga~ ~gij} sjes a}i db}ojtie db} Cg}js~/s safi, wgb,

mz Gjs nia~g, gas lani sa~jsdac~jbe db} by} sjes% ^gjs daj~g Obn jl{y~is db}

}jog~ibyseiss je Gjs sjog~% ]bl% 3 aen >

^gi S~a~ilie~ bd Daj~g bd ~gi ea~j

learning to fight right

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