learning goals. next round of assignments – chapter 2 questions (paper + online) & brief...
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Learning Goals.Learning Goals.
Next round of assignments – Chapter 2 Next round of assignments – Chapter 2 questions (paper + online) & Brief questions (paper + online) & Brief SheetsSheets
Monitor Power School – unclaimed Monitor Power School – unclaimed assignments with no names – costing assignments with no names – costing you marks!you marks!
Review Espionage – the why/howReview Espionage – the why/how The Spies Dilemma – The Spies Dilemma – computer labcomputer lab Begin Cuban Missile CrisisBegin Cuban Missile Crisis
The Cold War at Home: Living with The Cold War at Home: Living with The BombThe Bomb
HGS 12 Unit 2HGS 12 Unit 2
Hysteria!Hysteria!
North America becomes gripped in North America becomes gripped in the Red Scarethe Red Scare
Invisible enemy Invisible enemy Spies, Dissidents, Bombs – tensions Spies, Dissidents, Bombs – tensions
were highwere high Governments began programs to Governments began programs to
prepare for nuclear warprepare for nuclear war
The Flash – Civil DefenseThe Flash – Civil Defense
ParanoiaParanoia
Spies are seemingly everywhere:Spies are seemingly everywhere: Alan May Nunn – worked in Chalk Alan May Nunn – worked in Chalk
River, OntarioRiver, Ontario Raymond Boyer – Canadian atomic Raymond Boyer – Canadian atomic
scientistscientist Julius and Ethel RosenbergJulius and Ethel Rosenberg – –
American - executedAmerican - executed
What to Do?What to Do?
Officials in Canada & USA unsure of Officials in Canada & USA unsure of what to do. Was the threat real?what to do. Was the threat real?
Enter McCarthy and HUACEnter McCarthy and HUAC
HUAC began with examinations of HUAC began with examinations of Hollywood (“The North Star”)Hollywood (“The North Star”)
Cited 10 actors/directors to testify Cited 10 actors/directors to testify and prove loyalityand prove loyality
McCarthyismMcCarthyism
Claimed there were 204 spies in the Claimed there were 204 spies in the U.S governmentU.S government
Claimed the army was heavily Claimed the army was heavily inflitratedinflitrated
1954 McCarthy began the “Army-1954 McCarthy began the “Army-McCarthy Hearings”McCarthy Hearings”
Prove your loyaltyProve your loyalty Memorable encounters with Edward R. Memorable encounters with Edward R.
MurrowMurrow
Noted QuotesNoted Quotes
““Are you, or have you ever been, a Are you, or have you ever been, a member of the communist party”?member of the communist party”?
““Have you any sense of decency, Have you any sense of decency, sir”?sir”?
In CanadaIn Canada
The RCMP Security Branch begins The RCMP Security Branch begins spying on noted Canadiansspying on noted Canadians
Politicians, business leaders & Politicians, business leaders & celebrities were all targeted celebrities were all targeted
Canada’s BlacklistCanada’s Blacklist
RCMP Security service infiltrates RCMP Security service infiltrates universities universities
Canadian diplomat E. Herbert Canadian diplomat E. Herbert Norman commits suicideNorman commits suicide
RCMP outline a host of deviant RCMP outline a host of deviant behaviorbehavior
Treason & BlacklistingTreason & Blacklisting
Subversion – Any act(s) that disrupts established Subversion – Any act(s) that disrupts established cultural normscultural norms
- Guilty in US/Canada = JailGuilty in US/Canada = Jail
Blacklisting – Informal policies of social Blacklisting – Informal policies of social ostracization that render someone ostracization that render someone persona non persona non gratagrata
Key QuestionsKey Questions
1)1) How do you prove to your loyalty?How do you prove to your loyalty?
2)2) Is dissention grounds for treason?Is dissention grounds for treason?
3)3) How far should government be How far should government be allowed to go to investigate allowed to go to investigate threats?threats?
Edward Snowden
Blacklisting TodayBlacklisting Today
United States Patriot ActUnited States Patriot Act Canada’s Anti-Terrorism BillCanada’s Anti-Terrorism Bill
The Great Spy GameThe Great Spy Game
Espionage has been a major part of Espionage has been a major part of international relations for centuries international relations for centuries (Romans, Greeks)(Romans, Greeks)
Goal – to gain a strategic advantage Goal – to gain a strategic advantage over rivalsover rivals
Most modern states employ Most modern states employ extensive intelligence programsextensive intelligence programs
Spies.Spies.
CIA – USA – Central Intelligence CIA – USA – Central Intelligence AgencyAgency
CSIS – Canada – Canadian Security CSIS – Canada – Canadian Security Intelligence ServiceIntelligence Service
MI5/MI6 – UK – Foreign & Domestic MI5/MI6 – UK – Foreign & Domestic BranchBranch
Mossad – Isreal Mossad – Isreal KGB / IRSS - RussianKGB / IRSS - Russian
A friendly tourist?A friendly tourist?
Spy.Spy.
Methods to collect informationMethods to collect information
1)1) Human IntelligenceHuman Intelligence
2)2) Electronic IntelligenceElectronic Intelligence
Tradecraft – Techniques used to acquire Tradecraft – Techniques used to acquire information.information.
Flashpoint: 1962Flashpoint: 1962
Technological Advancements Technological Advancements