learners with exceptionalities
TRANSCRIPT
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LEARNERSEXCEPTIONALITIE
Swith
MODULE 6
REPORTER: JANUS ABIEL S RUBIALES
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EXCEPTIONALITIES
MENTAL RETARDATION SENSORY
IMPAIRMENTS
AUTISM
LEARNING DISABILITIES
PHYSICAL DISABILITIES &
HEALTH IMPAIRMENTS
EMOTIONAL & BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS
ADVANCE ORGANIZER
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The term 'exceptionality' is used by the Department of Education and Early Childhood Development to identify patterns of strengths and needs common to groups of students.
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DISABILITYMeasurable impairment or limitation that interferes with a person’s ability. It may refer to a physical, sensory, or mental condition. (Schiefelbusch)
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HANDICAPA disadvantage that occurs as a result of a disability or impairment.
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Categories of
Exceptionalities
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Specific Cognitive Or
Academic Difficulties
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SPECIFIC COGNITIVE OR ACADEMIC DIFFICULTIES
Learning disabilities involves difficulties in specific cognitive processes. Like dyslexia (reading), dyscalculia (number operations), and dysgraphia (writing). .
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SPECIFIC COGNITIVE OR ACADEMIC DIFFICULTIESAttention-deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD) manifested in either both of these:1. Difficulty in focusing and maintaining attention.2. Recurrent hyperactive and impulsive behavior
.
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Specific Cognitive Or
Academic Difficulties
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SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIORAL DIFFICULTIESAutism - is a condition manifested by different levels of impaired social interaction and communication, repetitive behaviors and limited interest.
.
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SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIORAL DIFFICULTIESMental Retardation - refers to significant sub-average intelligence and deficit in adaptive behavior. Difficulty in managing activities of daily living and social situations.
.
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POSSIBLE CAUSES:1)DOWN
SYNDROME2)HYDROCEPHALU
S3)CEREBRAL
PALSY4)LEAD
POISONING5)FANCONI
ANEMIA
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SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIORAL DIFFICULTIES
Emotional/Conduct Disorder
- This involves the presence of emotional states like depression and aggression over a considerable amount of time that disturb learning and performance in school.
.
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Physical Disabilities and Health
Impairments
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PHYSICAL DISABILITIES AND HEALTH IMPAIRMENTS Physical and Health Impairments
-This involves physical or medical conditions including one or more of these:1.Limited energy and strength2.Reduced mental alertness3.Little muscle control
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PHYSICAL DISABILITIES AND HEALTH IMPAIRMENTS
Severe and Multiple Disabilities-This refers to the presence of two or more different types of disability, at times at a profound level.
.
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Sensory Impairments
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SENSORY IMPAIRMENTSVisual Impairments
These involves malfunction of the eyes.Hearing Impairments
These involves malfunction of the ear. .
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Giftedness
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Giftedness-This involves
a significantly high level of cognitive development.
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PEOPLE-FIRST
LANGUAGE
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PEOPLE-FIRST LANGUAGE
.
Putting the person first, not the disability.Ex:
Person with AIDS
AIDS Victim
Person with disability
Disabled person
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PEOPLE-FIRST LANGUAGE
.
Avoiding generic labelspeople with mental retardation is preferable to the mentally retarded.Emphasizing abilities, not limitationsuses a wheelchair is preferable to confined to a wheelchair.
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PEOPLE-FIRST LANGUAGE
.
Avoiding euphemism(such as physically-challenged) which are regarded as condescending and avoid the real issues that result from a disability.
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PEOPLE-FIRST LANGUAGEAvoiding implying illness or sufferingHad polio is preferable to is a polio victim and Multiple sclerosis is preferable to suffers from multiple sclerosis.
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