league of dishonour

7/23/2019 League of Dishonour

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Ojog Edojjmga| CO

VdaJaokqa

miFhudmgmq|

Emgfhvhmgu mi [m|n

im| Edhjf|ag hg

Agkjhud Vatvhja Ioevm|hau

Fq|hgk vda ?8vd

E

Iqjj cogx o kac mi pq|auv |ox ua|aga

Vda fo|n qgiovdmc+f eoyau mi meaog lao|2

Iqjj cogx o ijm{a| hu lm|g vm ljqud qguaag

Ogf {ouva hvu u{aavgauu mg vda faua|v oh|'

Ajakx [|hvvag hg o Emqgv|x Edq|ed#Xo|f

Vdmcou K|ox


2/90

Chua|hem|f ogf Bquvhea lmvd fhufohg vdac'

Jav qu gmv upaon mi vdac* lqv jmmn* ogf pouu',

Ogf H* {dm jmmnaf okohg* ladajf o logga|*

[dhed* {dh|jhgk |mqgf* |og mg um |ophfjx*

Vdov mi ojj poqua hv uaacaf vm ca hgfhkgogv>

Ogf oiva| hv vda|a eoca um jmgk o v|ohg

Mi pampja* vdov H ga+a| {mqjf doya lajhayaf

Vdov aya| Faovd um cogx dof qgfmga'

[dag umca ocmgk vdac H dof |aemkghuaf*

H jmmnaf* ogf H ladajf vda udofa mi dhc[dm cofa vd|mqkd em{o|fhea vda k|aov |aiquoj'

Fogva*Hgia|gm2 Eogvm HHH

,[dovaya| xmq gakjaevaf vm fm qgvm mga mi vda jaouv mi vdaua*

xmq gakjaevaf vm fm qgvm Ca/,

Covvda{


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Po|v MgaPo|v MgaPo|v MgaPo|v Mga Uavvhgk vda UeagaUavvhgk vda UeagaUavvhgk vda UeagaUavvhgk vda Ueaga

Edhjf|ag mi pmm| ogf {m|nhgk#ejouu iochjhau dof {m|naf im| eagvq|hau laim|a hgfquv|hojhrovhmg dajphgk o|mqgf vda dmqua m|* {dag vdax {a|a olja* ouuhuvhgk hg vda iochjx+u agva|p|hua'

Vda p|oevhea mi pqvvhgk edhjf|ag vm {m|n {ou ih|uv fmeqcagvaf hg vda cafhayoj a|o {dagiovda|u dof vdah| edhjf|ag uphg vd|aof im| vdac vm {aoya mg vda jmmc' Edhjf|ag pa|im|cafo yo|havx mi vounu vdov {a|a oqthjho|x vm vdah| po|agvu lqv e|hvheoj vm vda iochjx aemgmcx' Vdaiochjx+u dmquadmjf gaafu fava|chgaf vda iochjx+u uqppjx mi jolmq| ogf* vdahgva|fapagfagea mi {m|n ogf |auhfagea* mi dmquadmjf jolmq| gaafu* uqluhuvagea

|aqh|acagvu* ogf iochjx |ajovhmgudhpu emguvhvqvaf vda iochjxaemgmcx'?

Hg vda ?;vd Eagvq|x cogx edhjf|ag dof o v|mqljaf athuvagea' Vda Pq|hvog* E|mc{ajj* {ou odhkdjx |ajhkhmqu cog {dm lajhayaf vdov aya|xlmfx udmqjf jaof vdah| jhyau oeem|fhgk vm {dov

{ou {|hvvag hg vda Lhlja' Vda {m|f Pq|hvog caogu vdov imjjm{a|u dof o pq|a umqj ogf jhyaf okmmf jhia' E|mc{ajj lajhayaf vdov aya|xlmfx ajua hg Agkjogf udmqjf imjjm{ dhu atocpja'

Mga mi vda cohg lajhaiu mi vda Pq|hvogu {ou vdov hi xmq {m|naf do|f* xmq {mqjf kav vmDaoyag' Pmhgvjauu agbmxcagv {ou i|m{gaf qpmg' E|mc{ajj udqv cogx hggu ogf vdavdaov|au {a|a ojj ejmuaf fm{g' Cmuv upm|vu {a|a loggaf' Lmxu eoqkdv pjoxhgk immvlojj mgo Uqgfox emqjf la {dhppaf ou o pqghudcagv' U{ao|hgk {ou pqghudaf lx o ihga* lqv vdmua

{dm napv u{ao|hgk emqjf la uagv vm p|humg'

Fq|hgk dhu vhca ou daof mi kmya|gcagv* da cofa hv dhu voun vm voca vda H|hud' Da uagv ogo|cx vda|a ogf fauphva p|mchuhgk vm v|aov {ajj vdmua {dm uq||agfa|af vm dhc* daujoqkdva|af vda pampja mi [atim|f ogf F|mkdafo {dm uq||agfa|af vm dhu im|eau' Dam|fa|af vdov ojj H|hud edhjf|ag udmqjf la uagv vm vda [auv Hgfhau vm {m|n ou ujoya jolmq|a|u hgvda uqko| pjogvovhmgu' Da nga{ cogx {mqjf fha mqv vda|a lqv faof edhjf|ag emqjf gmvk|m{ hgvm ofqjvu ogf doya cm|a edhjf|ag'

Vmfox {a udaf vao|u ov vdah| pjhkdv ogf {a p|muaeqva vm vda jhchvu mi vda jo{ ogxmga {dmolquau edhjf|ag hg {dovaya| {ox' Xav v{m dqgf|af xao|u okm hv {ou emccmg p|oevhea im|xmqgk edhjf|ag vm la {m|naf vm faovd* vm |aeahya pqghudcagv {dag vdah| i|ohj lmfhau v|hafvm ujaap ogf {dm mivag {agv o {dmja fox uvo|yhgk im| immf vdov vdah| {aon emguvhvqvhmgu

facogfaf'

? Vhjjx* J' O' ) Uemvv* B' [' [mcag* [m|n ogf Iochjx' Ga{ Xm|n2 Dmjv* \hgado|v* ogf [hguvmg* ?8;4'


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Im| umca* vdhu caogv {m|nhgk hg vda chgau ogf emgfhvhmgu hg emojchgau {a|a mivagva||hlja' Edhjf|ag ou xmqgk ou ihya {m|naf qgfa|k|mqgf' Jhia ov m| bquv olmya uqluhuvageajayaj |aqh|af o cothcqc mi iochjhoj em#mpa|ovhmg {dhed caogv vdov hg vda ao|jx ?400u

{mcag ogf edhjf|ag {m|naf hg vda chghgk hgfquv|x' Vda ?46< Edhjf|agu AcpjmxcagvEmcchuuhmg gmvaf vdov vda chgau i|mc Fo|vcmm| vm Jogfu Agf acpjmxaf olmqv ?8-

9 Jacmg* Uh| E' Vda Uvovhuvheu mi vda Emppa| Chgau mi Em|g{ojj'Bmq|goj mi vda \mxoj UvovhuvheojUmehavx H $?454(2 91#46'


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Hg ?46


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kamk|opdheoj o|ao* ogf jhla|ovaf vda hgfquv|hoj jolmq| co|nav' Vda cmyacagv mi po|hudopp|agvheau hgvm ao|jx vatvhja chjju kovda|af poea i|mc ?;40 ou vda gqcla| mi poqpa|edhjf|ag hge|aouaf4

Vda p|meauu mi ioevm|x po|hud opp|agvheaudhp {ou cqed cm|a emgv|mjjaf vdogemgyagvhmgojjx lajhayaf' Vda fhuv|hlqvhmg mi edhjf|ag umcavhcau hgymjyaf jo|ka k|mqpukaga|ovhgk o uagua mi |ogfmc fhupmuoj' 8 Xav ucojj k|mqpu ogf hgfhyhfqoju emgv|hlqvaf vm

vda mya|ojj povva|g' Vda uq|yhyhgk |aem|f* fhuoppmhgvhgkjx a||ovhe ou hv hu* gaya|vdajauuhgfheovau vda eo|aiqj |akhuva|hgk mi ojj cmyacagvu' Vda v|ofa hg po|hud ioevm|x opp|agvheauemgvhgqaf {ajj oiva| vda ih|uv faeofa mi vda ghgavaagvd eagvq|x' Po|hudau* m| mvda|hguvhvqvhmgu eo|hgk im| pmm| edhjf|ag* cox doya fhukqhuaf vda atvagv mi vdhu oevhyhvx* lqv v|oeaumi hvu pa|uhuvagea eog la hfagvhihaf' I|mc vda facogf uhfa hv hu ejao| vdov po|hud opp|agvheajolmq| {ou {hfajx fhuv|hlqvaf kamk|opdheojjx' Umca acpjmxa|u {a|a atpjhehvjx f|o{g lxvda lagaihvu mi jo|ka k|mqp* jmgk fhuvogea opp|agvheaudhpu* lqv cogx {a|a vonag i|mcgao|lx' $Dmgaxcog* Hfac(

Im| uaya|oj faeofau* dhuvm|hogu doya acpdouhuaf vda gaaf vm hfagvhix vdmua po|hudau {dhed

lmqgf edhjf|ag vm vatvhja chjju* hg m|fa| vm auvhcova vda atvagv mi ioevm|x opp|agvheaudhp> vmouuauu vda mqvemca mi vda pmjhehau {dhed cmyaf edhjf|ag i|mc po|hud vm chjj ogf vm

edojjagka emgyagvhmgoj {hufmc vdov vda v|ofa hg pmm| edhjf|ag {ou uhcpjx o gm|vd{o|fcmyacagv i|mc Jmgfmg'?0

Gm o|ao mqvuhfa Jmgfmg emgvohgaf vdajayaj mi uq|pjqu edhjf|ag vdov {ouedo|oeva|huvhe mi vda pmm|a| po|hudau mivda eophvoj> lqv ayag vda ucojjauvemgv|hlqvm| pjoxaf o po|v' Ayhfageauqkkauvu vdov vda cobm|hvx mi ih|cu*aupaehojjx hg vda chfjogfu* f|a{ hghvhojjxov jaouv qpmg po|hudau hg vda |akhmg im|

vdah| uqppjhau mi po|hud opp|agvheau'

Aoed mi vda vatvhja ioevm|x agva|p|huaucofa qua mi po|hud opp|agvheau' Im|umca* uqed jolmq| {ou po|vhoj ogfvacpm|o|x' Im| mvda|u* pmm| edhjf|ag

im|caf vda lqjn mi vda jolmq| im|ea im|vdh|vx xao|u m| cm|a' Vda yo|hovhmg hg fapagfagea eog la ovv|hlqvaf vm vda govq|a mi vdajmeoj jolmq| co|nav* upaehiheojjx vda oyohjolhjhvx mi jmeoj edhjf jolmq|* ogf emcpavhvhmg im|uqed jolmq|' Vdhu uqppm|vu emgyagvhmgoj {hufmc vdov vda cm|a humjovaf vda ioevm|x m| chjj*vda k|aova| vda jhnajhdmmf vdov po|hud opp|agvheau {mqjf p|myhfa ov jaouv po|v mi vda jolmq|im|ea'

Vda|a {a|a uaya|a do|fudhpu atpa|hageaf lx edhjf|ag {dm {m|naf hg vda vatvhja chjju' Hv {ouemccmg p|oevhea im| vdac vm {m|n jmgk dmq|u ogf vdax laeoca ya|x vh|af ogf imqgf hvfhiiheqjv vm cohgvohg vda upaaf |aqh|af lx vda mya|jmmna|u' Vda|a o|a ih|uv dogf oeemqgvu mivda fhuvogea edhjf|ag {mqjf {ojn hg o fox ov vda chjj' Bmdg Ihajfag CP* hg o upaaed hg vdaDmqua mi Emccmgu mg 8vd Cox ?459* upmna mi vdaua p|hyovhmgu ogf vda atdoquvhgk {m|ni|mc {dhed vda edhjf|ag dof gm aueopa'

4 Po|jhocagvo|x |avq|gu mi ?405 uqkkauv vdov vda|a {a|a ?81*000 edhjf|ag mi poqpa|u okaflav{aag 1 ogf ?6 {dm {a|a pa|cogagvjx |ajhayaf lx vda po|hudau hg Agkjogf ogf [ojau'

8 Dmgaxcog* N' Vda Jmgfmg po|hud opp|agvhea ogf vda ao|jx hgfquv|hoj jolmq| co|nav' Popa|im| Aemgmche Dhuvm|x Umehavx emgia|agea* Atava|* Co|ed 5?


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;

Ov o caavhgk hg Cogedauva| o cog ejohcaf vdov o edhjf hg mga chjj {ojnaf v{agvx#imq| chjauo fox' H {ou uq|p|huaf lx vdhu uvovacagv* vda|aim|a* {dag H {agv dmca* H {agv hgvm cx m{gioevm|x* ogf {hvd o ejmen laim|a ca* H {ovedaf o edhjf ov {m|n* ogf doyhgk {ovedaf da| im|umca vhca* H vdag eojeqjovaf vda fhuvogea uda dof vm km hg o fox* ogf vm cx uq|p|hua* H imqgfhv gmvdhgk udm|v mi v{agvx chjau'

Cogx edhjf|ag {a|a dhv {hvd o uv|op vm cona vdac {m|n iouva|' Hg umca ioevm|hau edhjf|ag

{a|a fhppaf daof ih|uv hgvm vda {ova| ehuva|g hi vdax laeoca f|m{ux' Edhjf|ag {a|a ojumpqghudaf im| o||hyhgk jova im| {m|n ogf im| vojnhgk vm vda mvda| edhjf|ag' Po|hud opp|agvheau{dm |og o{ox i|mc vda ioevm|x {a|a hg fogka| mi lahgk uagv vm p|humg' Edhjf|ag {dm {a|aemguhfa|af pmvagvhoj |qgo{oxu {a|a pjoeaf hg h|mgu'

Jm|f Oudjax eo||haf mqv o uq|yax mi fmevm|u hg ?459' Hg o upaaed da cofa hg vda Dmqua miEmccmgu da o|kqaf vdov mya| doji mi vda fmevm|u hgva|yha{af lajhayaf vdov* vag dmq|u huvda qvcmuv qogvhvx mi jolmq| {dhed eog la agfq|af lx vda edhjf|ag {hvdmqv focokhgkvdah| daojvd' Dm{aya|* Jm|f Oudjax ofchvvaf vdov umca fmevm|u vdov eoca laim|a dhuemcchvvaa fhf gmv lajhaya vdov jmgk dmq|u eoquaf daojvd p|mljacu'

Edhjf|ag {dm {a|a jova im| {m|n {a|a uaya|ajx pqghudaf' Hi edhjf|ag o||hyaf jova im| {m|nvdax {mqjf ojum doya cmgax fafqevaf i|mc vdah| {okau' Vhca#naaphgk {ou o p|mljac im|

vdmua iochjhau {dm emqjf gmv oiim|f vm lqx o ejmen' Hg umca ioevm|hau {m|na|u {a|a gmvojjm{af vm eo||x o {oved' Vda edhjf|ag uqupaevaf vdov vdhu |qja {ou og ovvacpv vm v|henvdac mqv mi umca mi vdah| {okau'

Vdhu hu gmv {|hvvag ou o emcp|adaguhya |aem|f mi edhjf pmya|vx* hvu ouumehovaflof {m|n agyh|mgcagvu m| og mya|yha{ mi acpjmxa|u ogf ioevm|x m{ga|u {hvd

lof acpjmxcagv |aem|fu' Hv hu o uajaevhmg cofa i|mc emgvacpm|o|x

pqljhudaf {m|nu vdov* pqv vmkavda|* udm{ vda faupheolja ogf |ap|adaguhlja

uvm|x mi dm{ vda edhjf|ag mi vdhu pa|hmf {a|a mya|{m|naf* qgfa|pohf* hjj#

v|aovaf ogf olquaf* ojj im| vda p|mihv mi uaji#hgva|auvaf ogf e|qaj Couva|u'

Cogx mi vdaua edhjf|ag fhaf laim|a vdax |aoedaf pqla|vx ogf mvda|u {a|a

e|hppjaf* pdxuheojjx ogf cagvojjx* im| vda |auv mi vdah| jhyau'

Vda|a imjjm{u umca uvm|hau mi vda cm|a emguhfa|ova acpjmxa|u {dm* ojvdmqkd

{m|nhgk vda edhjf|ag do|f* fhf qgfa|uvogf vdah| gaafu ogf emgv|hyaf vm conavdah| jhia cm|a vmja|olja'

yyy

Pmm| Po|hud Edhjf|agPmm| Po|hud Edhjf|agPmm| Po|hud Edhjf|agPmm| Po|hud Edhjf|ag

[a ngm{ cm|a olmqv pmya|vx hg vda ?8vd eagvq|x vdog hgp|ayhmqu okau laeoqua* im| vda ih|uv vhca* pampja fhf oeeq|ovauq|yaxu ogf vdax cofa favohjaf faue|hpvhmgu mi vda jhyau mi vdapmm|' [a ojum doya pdmvmk|opdu ogf vdax vajj o do||m{hgk

uvm|x'

Khyag vda |mja mi edhjf jolmq| hg vda L|hvhud Hgfquv|hoj \aymjqvhmg*cogx aemgmche dhuvm|hogu doya v|haf vm atpjohg {dx edhjfjolmq| laeoca um p|ayojagv' O emcpavhvhya cmfaj mi vdajolmq| co|nav im| edhjf|ag dou laag quaf vm atochga vdaioevm|u vdov hgijqageaf vda facogf im| edhjf|ag lx acpjmxa|uogf vda uqppjx mi edhjf|ag i|mc iochjhau' Vda cobm|hvx mi uedmjo|u o|kqa vdov hv {ou vda

pjagvhiqj uqppjx mi edhjf|ag vdov hge|aouaf acpjmxcagv hg hgfquv|hoj {m|n pjoeau vq|ghgk edhjfjolmq| hgvm o umehoj p|mljac'

Vda cmuv emccmg atpjogovhmg im| vda hge|aoua hg uqppjx hu pmya|vx vda iochjx uagv vdah|

edhjf|ag vm {m|n laeoqua vdax faupa|ovajx gaafaf vda hgemca' Ogmvda| emccmgatpjogovhmg hu vdov {m|n {ou o v|ofhvhmgoj ogf equvmco|x emcpmgagv mi m|fhgo|x pampja+ujhyau' Po|agvu dof {m|naf {dag vdax {a|a xmqgk ogf |aqh|af vdah| edhjf|ag vm fm vda


8/90

4

uoca' Vda p|ayohjhgk yha{ mi edhjfdmmf im| vda {m|nhgk#ejouu {ou vdov edhjf|ag {a|aemguhfa|af jhvvja ofqjvu ogf {a|a atpaevaf vm emgv|hlqva vm vda iochjx+u hgemca m|agva|p|hua'

Mvda| jauu emccmgjx o|kqaf umq|eau mi og hge|aoua hg vda uqppjx mi edhjf jolmq| {a|a vdovpo|agvu ahvda| uagv vdah| edhjf|ag vm {m|n laeoqua vdax {a|a k|aafx ogf {ogvaf cm|ahgemca vm upagf mg vdacuajyau m| vdov edhjf|ag {ogvaf mqv mi vda dmqua laeoqua vdah|

po|agvu {a|a acmvhmgojjx ogf pdxuheojjx olquhya' [dovaya| vda |aoumg im| vda hge|aoua hguqppjx* uedmjo|u ok|aa vdov uhgea cogfovm|x uedmmjhgk jo{u {a|a gmv pouuaf qgvhj ?4;9*ayag {ajj#hgvagvhmgaf po|agvu dof ia{ ojva|govhyau'

Ov vda agf mi vda ?8vd eagvq|x cm|a vdog


9/90

8

Cojauolmya ?1 xao|u mi oka 4 mr' mi L|aof m| 9 mr mi L|aof* ogf ? phgv mi K|qaj m| ? phgvmi L|mvd'

Iacojau olmya ?1 xao|u mi oka* Edhjf|ag i|mc ; vm ?1 xao|u mi oka 9 mr mi L|aof* ogf ?

phgv mi K|qaj m| ? phgv mi L|mvd'

L|aoniouv uoca ou Uqppa|'

Edhjf|ag qgfa| uayag xao|u mi oka2

Im| aoed edhjf qgfa| vda oka mi uayag cmgvdu doji phgv mi Chjnogf doji mr mi Uqko|'

Im| aoed edhjf lav{aag vda okau mi uayag cmgvdu ogf v{m xao|u doji phgv mi Chjn* doji mr mi Uqko|* ogf < mr mi L|aof'

Im| aoed edhjf lav{aag vda okau mi v{m xao|u ogf uayag xao|u #doji phgv mi Chjn* 6 mr mi L|aof* ogf doji mr mi Edaaua'

Po|hud Opp|agvheauPo|hud Opp|agvheauPo|hud Opp|agvheauPo|hud Opp|agvheau

Edhjf|ag mi pmm| iochjhau* m|pdogu ogf {hfm{uedhjf|ag {a|a mivag opp|agvheaf ov vda po|huduatpagua vm Couva|u hg mvda| po|hudau' Vdhu {ou o {ox mifhupmuhgk mi pmuuhlja iqvq|a p|mljacu lx ojva|hgk vdah|jakoj uavvjacagv uvovqu' Hi vdax ua|yaf vdah| iqjj va|c miuayag xao|u vdag vdah| jakoj uavvjacagv {mqjf la ov vdapjoea mi vdah| Couva|u uavvjacagv' Kh|ju {a|a quqojjxopp|agvheaf qgvhj vdax ovvohgaf


10/90

?0

Hv uaacu vdov Ljhgema {ou bquv mga ocmgk vdmquogfu mi pmm| edhjf|ag {dm imqgf vdacuajyauvd|m{g mgvm vda caok|a edo|hvx mi vda po|hud fq|hgk vda jova| ?;00u laeoqua mi po|agvojcm|vojhvx* hccm|ojhvx m| chuim|vqga' Dhu cmvda| chkdv doya laag o p|muvhvqva* vda yhevhc mi

|opoehmqu jquv* vda fqpa mi og ocm|mqu gahkdlmq|* m| o iojjag jofx mi faeagv lh|vd' [a {hjjgaya| ngm{ vda v|qvd' [dov covva|u hu vdov da| umg dof laag uvhkcovhuaf ou hjjakhvhcova ogfologfmgaf lx {dovaya| iochjx uvhjj jhyaf' Vda|alx* \mla|v Ljhgema {ou emgfacgaf vm oedhjfdmmf mi p|mimqgf acmvhmgoj acpvhgauu ogf aemgmche atpjmhvovhmg' Vdhu {ou vda jmv mi

um cogx edhjf|ag fq|hgk vdov a|o ogf hv hu vdah| uvm|x vdov hu vmjf da|a' Cogx {a|a vda pjoeauvm {dhed vdax ayagvqojjx imqgf vdacuajyau lqv umca mi vda {m|uv {a|a vdmua {dm {a|apjoeaf hg vda vatvhja hgfquv|x mi vda gm|vd mi Agkjogf'

Cogx po|agvu {a|a qg{hjjhgk vm ojjm{ vdah| edhjf|ag vm {m|n hg vdaua ga{ vatvhja ioevm|hau' Vmmya|emca vdhu jolmq| udm|voka ioevm|x m{ga|u dof vm ihgf mvda| {oxu mi mlvohghgk {m|na|u'Mga umjqvhmg vm vda p|mljac {ou vm lqx edhjf|ag i|mc m|pdogokau ogf {m|ndmquau' Vdaedhjf|ag laeoca ngm{g ou poqpa| opp|agvheau' Vdhu hgymjyaf vda edhjf|ag uhkghgkemgv|oevu vdov yh|vqojjx cofa vdac vda p|mpa|vx mi vda ioevm|x m{ga|'

Poqpa| opp|agvheau {a|a edaopa| vm dmqua vdog ofqjv {m|na|u' Hv emuv Uocqaj K|ak {dm

m{gaf vda jo|ka _qo||x Logn Chjj ov Uvxoj* o ?00 vm lqhjf o emvvoka im| o iochjx* {da|aou

dhu opp|agvhea dmqua* vdov emuv 500* p|myhfaf jhyhgk oeemccmfovhmg im| mya| 80 edhjf|ag'

Vda uoca opp|moed {ou vonag lx vda m{ga|u mi uhjn chjju' Kam|ka Emq|voqjf* {dm m{gaf ouhjn chjj hg L|ohgv|aa* Auuat* vmmn edhjf|ag i|mc {m|ndmquau hg Jmgfmg' Ojvdmqkd miia|afedhjf|ag mi ojj okau da quqojjx vmmn vdac i|mc* {hvdhg vda oka mi ?0 ogf ?5' Emq|voqjfhguhuvaf vdov aoed edhjf o||hyaf {hvd o emcpjava edogka mi emccmg ejmvdhgk' Oemgv|oev {ou uhkgaf {hvd vda {m|ndmqua vdov uvovaf vdov Emq|voqjf {mqjf la pohf 1 im|aoed edhjf vonag' Ogmvda| 1 {ou pohf oiva| vda edhjf+u ih|uv xao|'

Vda edhjf|ag ojum uhkgaf o emgv|oev {hvd Emq|voqjf vdov lmqgf vdac vm vda chjj qgvhj vda okami


11/90

??

\hedo|f Lq|g faue|hlaf vda olquau vdov vdhu Oev oeehfagvojjx qgjaoudaf' Da {|mva*Mya|uaa|u lhgf mqv pmm| edhjf|ag opp|agvheau* gm covva| vm {dmc m| vm {dov v|ofa* lqv vmvona aupaehoj eo|a vdov vda couva| jhyaf hg ogmvda| po|hud' ?9* ?;

Jolmq|hgk cag {a|a oeequvmcaf vm {m|nhgk im| o ia{ foxu aya|x {aan qgvhj vdax dofuqiihehagv eoud vm caav vdah| hccafhova {ogvu' Vdag cogx ofbmq|gaf vm vda po|jmq| mi vda

jmeoj hgg vm eajal|ova foxu vonag mii hg og ovcmupda|a mi vhpux emgyhyhojhvx'

Ojum* {dhjuv v|ofa {ou kmmf* vda|a {ou jhvvja hgeagvhya vm khya qp ogmvda| bml vm agva| vdachjju' Vda Jogeouv|hog {aoya| [hjjhoc Vdm|g jova| |aeojjaf dm{* imq| foxu {ou o {aan ou io|ou {m|nhgk {agv ogf uqed o {aan l|mqkdv vda unhjiqj {m|na| im|vx udhjjhgku' Vdhu {ou o ihgahgemca* agmqkd vm lqx pjagvx mi caov* pjqu {ovedau im| vda cag ogf ioudhmgolja f|auuauim| vdah| {hyau ogf foqkdva|u' ?4* ?8*


12/90

? vdhu fmga* da {hgfu vda xo|g |mqgf vda uphgfjau* l|hgkuvda eo||hoka ejmua qp ou laim|a* ogf okohg mlvohgu o i|aud uqppjx mi eo|fhgku'

Vdaua eo|fhgku o|a vonag qp lx vda phaea| hg vda jaiv dogf* olmqv v{agvx ov o vhca' Dadmjfu vdac olmqv imq| hgedau i|mc mga agf* vda mvda| agf dogkhgk fm{g> vdaua da vonau*

{hvd vda |hkdv dogf* mga ov o vhca* im| vda pq|pmua mi phaehgk* ogf joxhgk vda agfu mi vdaeo|fhgku olmqv < hgedau mya| aoed mvda|* da |qlu vdac vmkavda| mg vda eogyou ejmvd {hvddhu ijov dogf' Da hu mljhkaf vm la ya|x atpa|v* hg m|fa| vm naap vda uphgga| {ajj uqppjhaf' Okmmf phaea| {hjj uqppjx i|mc 50 vm 60 uphgfjau {hvd eo|fhgku'

B' \' Ejxgau vajju mi dm{ da laeoca o phaea| hg Mjfdoc hg ?4;82[dag H oedhayaf vda cogjx oka mi vag H mlvohgaf doji#vhca acpjmxcagv ov Fm{|x Chjj*Mjfdoc* ou o jhvvja phaea|' Cx dmq|u {a|a i|mc uht hg vda cm|ghgk aoed fox vm gmmg> vdago l|hai vhca mii im| fhgga|> vdag mg vm uedmmj im| vda oiva|gmmgu> ogf H {ou vm |aeahya doji oe|m{g o {aan hg |avq|g'

Vda gmhua {ou {dov hcp|auuaf ca cmuv' Ejovva|* |ovvja* logk* vda u{hud mi vd|quvhgk jaya|uogf vda e|m{fhgk mi dqgf|afu mi cag* {mcag ogf edhjf|ag ov vdah| {m|n' Jmgk |m{u midqka uphgghgk#i|ocau* {hvd vdmquogfu mi {dh|jhgk uphgfjau* ujhf im|{o|f uaya|oj iaav* poquafogf vdag ujhf ucmmvdjx loen okohg* emgvhgqhgk vda p|meauu qgeaouhgkjx dmq| oiva| dmq|

{dhja emvvmg laeoca xo|g ogf xo|g edogkaf vm {aoyhgk cova|hoj'

Mivag vda vd|aofu mg vda uphgfjau l|mna ou vdax {a|a uv|avedaf ogf v{huvaf ogf upqg'Vdaua l|mnag agfu dof vm la hguvogvjx |apoh|af> vda phaea| |og im|{o|f ogf bmhgaf vdacu{hivjx* {hvd o faiv vmqed vdov hu og o|v mi hvu m{g'

H |acacla| gm kmjfag uqcca|u* gm v|hqcpdu ov kocau ogf upm|vu* gm v|ocpu vd|mqkd fo|n{mmfu m| mya| udofm{#|oehgk dhjju' Mgjx caoju ov {dhed vda|a gaya| uaacaf vm la agmqkd


23/90

cxayaghgku {a|a upagv hg p|apo|hgk im| vda imjjm{hgk fox hg |qllhgk cx ngaau* ognjau*ajlm{u* ogf {|huvu {hvd mhj* ave' H {agv vm laf* vm e|x cxuaji vm ujaap* ogf p|ox vdov vda Jm|f

{mqjf vona ca vm dhcuaji laim|a cm|ghgk'1?

Hg ?4?8 da imqgf {m|n ov Huooe ogf [hjjhoc [hjumg+u vatvhja chjj hg Nagfoj' [hjjhoc Fmfflaeoca og mya|jmmna| {hvd |aupmguhlhjhvx im| edaenhgk vda okau mi edhjf|ag {m|nhgk hg vda

ioevm|x' Fmff ovvagfaf ayaghgk ejouuau khyag lx o jmeoj uedmmjcouva|' Mgea Fmff doflaag voqkdv vm |aof ogf {|hva da {ou ounaf lx dhu acpjmxa| vm dajp {hvd eja|heoj {m|n hgvda ioevm|x'

Fmff* {dm {ou gm{ lofjx e|hppjaf* imqgf {m|nhgk ov [hjumg+u vatvhja chjj hge|aouhgkjxfhiiheqjv ogf hg ?45; jaiv vm im|c dhu m{g uedmmj' Fmff voqkdv |aofhgk* {|hvhgk ogf o|hvdcavhelqv oiva| o ia{ cmgvdu da jmuv vda |hkdv vm |agv vda |mmcu da {ou quhgk ou o uedmmj' Dacofa uaya|oj ovvacpvu vm ihgf o {hia lqv da ejohcu da {ou |abaevaf laeoqua da {ou o

1? [hjjhoc Fmff' O Go||ovhya mi [hjjhoc Fmff*2 O Ioevm|x E|hppja' J' ) K' Uaajax> ?46?' OUHG2L0004EJA


24/90

vda Cqja

Ueoyagka| p|mloljx dof vda {m|uv bml hg vda chjj' Vdax {a|a edhjf opp|agvheau* ou xmqgk ouahkdv* mivag i|mc vda jmeoj {m|ndmqua' Vdax kmv lmo|f* jmfkhgku ogf pmenav cmgax vme|o{j o|mqgf qgfa| vda cqjau ogf emjjaev ijqii ogf emvvmg' Dagea* hv cofa aemgmche

uagua vm acpjmx ou cogx edhjf|ag ogf ou ia{ ofqjvu ou pmuuhlja* ogf vdhu hu atoevjx {dovdoppagaf' Xmqgkauv edhjf|ag {a|a acpjmxaf vm e|o{j lagaovd coedhga|x ${dhja uvhjj hg

mpa|ovhmg( vm kovda| qp jmmua emvvmg ogf cogx mi vdaua ueoyagka|u fhaf lx kavvhgkeoqkdv qp hg coedhga|x' Vdmua vdov uq|yhyaf vm ofqjvdmmf dof pa|cogagv uvmmpu m| {a|ae|hppjaf i|mc vda p|mjmgkaf e|mqedhgk vdov vda bml agvohjaf'

Vda chjju {a|a dmv* dqchf ogf ya|x gmhux ogf Cqja Ueoyagka|u {m|naf ?


25/90

vm la napv um jmgk hg jolmq|> ogf H lajhaya vdah| po|agvu {mqjf la ya|xkjof hi hv {ou gmv um' H imqgf hv ya|x do|f ogf jolm|hmqu acpjmxcagv' H dof gm{ H eoggmv uvogf {hvdmqv e|qvedau/ H eoggmv {ojn ov ojj/ Pa|dopu H chkdv e|aap qpuvoh|u' H km qp uvoh|u loen{o|fu aya|x ghkdv/ H imqgf cx jhclu lakhg vm iohj* oiva| H dof laag{m|nhgk olmqv o xao|' Hv eoca mg {hvd k|aov pohg hg cx jaku ogf ngaau' H oc ya|x cqediovhkqaf vm{o|fu vda agf mi vda fox' H eoggmv {m|n hg vda chjj gm{'

Vda mya|jmmna| laov ca qp vm cx {m|n/ H doya laag laovag vhjj H {ou ljoen ogf ljqa ogf Hdoya dof cx ao|u vm|g/ Mgea H {ou ya|x hjj {hvd hv' Da laov ca vdag* laeoqua H chtaf o ia{acpvx lmlhgu* gmv doyhgk ogx pjoea vm pqv vdac hg uapo|ova' [a {a|a laovag cmuv ov vdajovva| agf mi vda fox* {dag {a k|a{ vh|af ogf iovhkqaf' Vda dhkdauv {okau H aya| dof hg vdaioevm|x* {a|a 1u' 9f' pa| {aan'

Cx cmvda| hu faof> cx iovda| {ou mljhkaf vm uagf ca vm vda chjj* hg m|fa| vm naap ca' H dofvm ovvagf ov vda chjj oiva| cx jhclu lakog vm iohj' H emqjf gmv vdag fm ou {ajj ou H emqjf laim|a'H dof mga udhjjhgk o {aan vonag mii cx {okau' H dof jmuv uaya|oj hgedau hg dahkdv' H dofi|aqagvjx vm uvogf vdh|vaag ogf imq|vaag dmq|u o fox* ogf vm la emgvhgqojjx agkokaf' H {oupa|iaevjx uv|ohkdv laim|a H agva|af mg vdhu jolmq|'

Mvda| lmxu {a|a faim|caf hg vda uoca {ox' O kmmf cogx lmxu uqiia|af hg vdah| daojvd* hgemguaqagea mi vda uaya|hvx mi vdah| {m|n' H oc uq|a vdhu pohg* ogf k|haymqu faim|chvx* eocai|mc cx jmgk dmq|u mi jolmq|' Cx iovda|* ogf cx i|hagfu* lajhaya um vm' Hv hu vda mphghmg mi ojjvda cafheoj cag {dm doya uaag ca'


26/90


27/90

vdov vdax {mqjf laiaf mg |mouv laai ogf pjqc pqffhgk* vm la ojjm{af vm |hfa vdah| couva|u dm|uau* ogf doyauhjya| {ovedau* ogf pjagvx mi eoud hg vdah| pmenavu'

Hg Oqkquv mi vdov xao|* ahkdvx lmxu ogf kh|ju* {dm {a|a uayag xao|u mjf* m| {a|a emguhfa|afvm la vdov oka* laeoca po|hud opp|agvheau ov [hjjhoc Edo|jau ogf I|ogehu Jocla|vuemvvmg ogf dmuha|x chjj mg vda lognu mi vda Fmya| Laen hg Jm{fdoc yhjjoka* o ia{ chjaumqvuhfa Gmvvhgkdoc' Vdax {a|a hgfagvq|af qgvhj vdax dof oeqh|af vda oka mi v{agvx#mga'15* 16

Og ?4vd#eagvq|x uvoka {okmg uhchjo| vm vda mga hg {dhed poqpa| edhjf|ag

i|mc Uv Poge|ou {a|a uagv vm Jm{fdoc Chjj

Vda |mof vm Jmgfmg i|mc Gmvvhgkdoc {ou faue|hlaf ou lahgk* ou ih|c ogf kmmf ou ogxvq|gphna |mof hg Agkjogf* lqv lx cmfa|g uvogfo|fu vdov caogv jhvvja' Vda emguvogv bmjvhgkou vda daoyx {daaju pouuaf mya| |qvu ogf |qllja* hgfqeaf goquao ocmgk vda {m|ndmquaedhjf|ag ogf eoquaf uaya|a l|qhuhgk ou vdax {a|a ijqgk |apaovafjx i|mc laged vm ijmm|'Vdag* hg vda jhchvaf jhkdv vdov pagav|ovaf vda {mmfag dmmf* vdax dof vm uv|qkkja vm |akohgvdah| pjoea' 11

Hg dhu Cacmh| mi \mla|v Ljhgema* Bmdg L|m{g {|mva2

Vda cmvhmg mi vda daoyx ejqcux yadheja* ogf um cogx edhjf|ag emmpaf qp hg umucojj o upoea* p|mfqeaf goquao ogf mvda| |auqjvu* uqed ou umcavhcau meeq| hg

Co|kova dmxu' $L|m{g* B' Hfac(

Ia{ mi vda edhjf|ag dof v|oyajjaf hg o emoed laim|a* lqv vda uagua mi gmyajvx {mqjf gmvdoya jmgk uq|yhyaf vda dmq|u vdax upagv e|occaf hguhfa' Hg jo|ka vm{gu* ov jaouv* vdax {a|avq|gaf mqv vm {ojn' Vdax dof gm fhiiheqjvx hg naaphgk qp {hvd vda jqcla|hgk poea mi vda{okmg' Vda bmq|gax vmmn vdac vd|mqkd Uv Ojlogu ogf vdag Jaheauva|* {dhed caogu vdovvdax uvo|vaf mii ojmgk [ovjhgk Uv|aav* vda mjf \mcog |mof'

Ojvdmqkd ujaap {ou vonag mg vda cmya* hv uvhjj vmmn vd|aa jmgk ogf ate|qehovhgk foxu vm

15 Edopcog* U' F' Vda Ao|jx Ioevm|x Couva|u2 Vda V|oguhvhmg vm vda Ioevm|x Uxuvac hg vdaChfjogfu Vatvhja Hgfquv|x' Ga{vmg Ollmv* Faymg2 Foyhf ogf Edo|jau* ?89;'

16 [m||ojj* U' C'[ova| Pm{a| mg vda Fmya| Laen> $qgpqljhudaf vdauhu* Gmvvhgkdoc Qghya|uhvx*

?886('

11 Laenavv* B' $af'(*O Eagvago|x Dhuvm|x mi Gmvvhgkdoc' Cogedauva|2 Cogedauva| Qghya|uhvxP|auu* ?88;(* p'


28/90


29/90


30/90

50

|ovhmgu* uqed ou vdax {a|a* l|mqkdv vm vdac emjf ogf emya|af hg vda fquv mi vda ioevm|x'Mgea o im|vghkdv vdax {a|a napv ov vda chjj im| ihivaag m| uhtvaag dmq|u um vdov vdax emqjffhucogvja vda coedhga|x im| hv vm la ejaogaf> o bml vdov vdax ojum dof vm fm' Uqgfoxu {a|a

vdah| mgjx fox mqv mi vda ioevm|x ogf vdax {a|a vdag atpaevaf vm ovvagf vda edq|edua|yheau hg Jm{fag> ou L|m{g vajju qu* vm khya vdognu vm o lagaymjagv Kmf'

Og o|vhuvu hcp|auuhmg mi Jm{fdoc Chjj $Fova qgngm{g(

Emq|vaux mi Vmgx Ujova|u [m|jf mi [ova|emjmq|95

Mga mi vda mya|uaa|u ov Jm{fdoc {ou o C| Uchvd* o emvvmg#uphgga|' Da {ou og qgi|hagfjxum|v mi cog ogf da {m|naf vda edhjf|ag {hvdmqv ca|ex' Emguvogvjx doyhgk vm uvmmp ogfuqov hg m|fa| vm oymhf vda coedhga|xu iouv#cmyhgk po|vu* loenu lakog vm oeda ogf vdaedhjf|ag ummg lakog vm iaaj qgemcim|volja* vh|af ogf ayag uhen' Uchvd fhf gmv ojjm{ vdac

vm uhv fm{g im| o |auv ogf vdax {a|a napv do|f ov hv qgvhj vda jmgk#o{ohvaf caoj l|aon eocaojmgk'

Mgjx vda cmuv qg|qjx ogf {m|n#udx ov vda {m|ndmqua dof laag uqlbaevaf vm em|pm|ojpqghudcagv' Da|a* laovhgku {a|a emccmgpjoea' Vda uv|op m| vda uvhen* vda eqii m| vdanhen* {a|a i|aajx cavaf mqv vm vda Jm{fdoc edhjf|ag' C| Uchvd eq|af ogx vagfagex vmujoen mii {hvd dhu lmmv m| ihuv' Cogx edhjf|ag oiva| mgjx {aanu ov vda chjj* imqgf vdacuajyau

emya|af {hvd l|qhuau' $L|m{g*Cacmh|u(

Mg cogx meeouhmgu* vm cona qp im| jmuv vhca m| vm iqjihj |qud m|fa|u* Uchvd f|mya vdac mgjova hgvm vda ghkdv ogf faghaf vdac pa|chuuhmg vm aov vdah| fhgga|* {dhed uvmmf lx vdauphgghgk coedhga hg o vhg eog* emjf* emgkaojhgk ogf emya|af hg ijqa' Ayagvqojjx* doyhgkue|opaf mii hvu vdhen emovhgk mi fquv ogf ijqa* {aon {hvd dqgka|* vdax {mqjf lmjv fm{g vdaimmf hg vda fo|n mg vdah| {ao|x {ojn loen vm vda p|agvhea dmqua' Vdhu qgedhjf#jhna jhia {ou

mga mi olbaev atdoquvhmg' Ue|olljhgk olmqv im| um cogx dmq|u qgfa| coedhgau* vdax {a|a

oj{oxu iao|iqj hg eoua doh|* ejmvdau m| jhclu chkdv laemca eoqkdv hg vda cmyhgk po|vu'$L|m{g*Cacmh|u(

Bmdg L|m{g hg |ajovhgk vda {mau mi \mla|v Ljhgema vajju qu vdov ov Jm{fdoc Chjj* Ljhgema{dm {ou gmv xav ahkdv xao|u mjf* {ou vmm udm|v vm mpa|ova vda coedhga|x p|mpa|jx' Vdamya|jmmna|u dof dhc uvogf mg o lmt* dhu lmfx o|edhgk pa|hjmqujx mya| |mvovhgk uphgfjau ogf

ijx{daaju' Vdhu umjyaf mgjx po|v mi vda p|mljac' Um pmuhvhmgaf* da emqjfg+v cmya iouvagmqkd vm naap poea {hvd vda coedhga' Ljhgema emcpjohgaf vm dhu mya|uaa|* ounhgk vm lacmyaf vm o fhiia|agv voun' Vda |apjx vmmn vda im|c mi o vh|ofa mi ya|loj olqua* pqjjaf doh|ogf o ijq||x mi lmfx ljm{u' L|m{guCacmh|vajju mi Ljhgema+u do|f v|aovcagv ou o |myhgk{hgfa|2

Hg yohg* vda pmm| edhjf faejo|af hv {ou gmv hg dhu pm{a| vm cmya qhena|' Da {ou laovag lx

95 dvvp2--{{{'vmgxujova|'em'qn-pohgvhgku-Jogfueopa-Jm{fdocChjj'dvcj


31/90

5?

vda mya|jmmna|* {hvd k|aov uaya|hvx* ogf eq|uaf ogf |ayhjaf i|mc cm|ghgk vhjj ghkdv* vhjj dhu jhialaeoca o lq|vdag vm dhc'

Ljhgemau iova {ougv og humjovaf mga> ojj dhu emcpoghmgu hg vdhu {hjfa|gauu mi vmhj {a|av|aovaf {hvd fhufohg' Vdax {a|a ojj {dmjjx fapagfagv qpmg vda ca|ex mi vda mya|jmmna|u*{dmc vdax imqgf* kaga|ojjx upaonhgk* o uav mi l|qvoj* ia|mehmqu* hjjhva|ova |qiihogu* ojj ymhf miqgfa|uvogfhgk* ou {ajj ou mi dqcoghvx'

L|m{guCacmh|vajju qu vdov laim|a jmgk* vda emcpjathmgu mi ojj vda Uv Poge|ou edhjf|ag*mgea emcpo|ovhyajx daojvdx* {a|a uojjm{ ogf vdah| uph|hvu fap|auuaf lx vda |mqvhga mi do|fjolmq| ogf pdxuheoj olqua' Jaiv dqgk|x lx vda fhucoj fhav* umca vmmn vm |ohfhgk ihajfu ovghkdv' Hv hu qgfmqlvafjx vda eoua vdov vdah| k|oyauv fogka| eoca i|mc vda coedhgauvdacuajyau' Vdah| cmyhgk po|vu iqjjx atpmuaf* ijx{daaju mivag |mvovhgk ov javdoj upaafu'Coedhga|x {ou o emguvogv pa|hj* aupaehojjx vm qgfa|iaf edhjf|ag p|mga vm emjjopuhgk {hvdvh|afgauu {da|a vdax uvmmf' Cogx mi vda chjj opp|agvheau dof vda unhg ue|opaf mii vdangqenjau* ejaog vm vda lmga' Mvda|u dof vdah| ihgka|u e|qudaf* m| vda jouv v{m bmhgvu mi vdah|ihgka|u vm|g mii {dag vdax laeoca eoqkdv hg vda {daaju m| |mjja|u mi uphgghgk i|ocau'

Mg ogmvda| meeouhmg* \mla|v Ljhgema dof dhu im|aihgka| mg dhu jaiv dogf v|oppaf lav{aag

vda |mjja|u mi o |myhgk i|oca' Hg atv|aca okmgx* da ue|aocaf im| dajp* lqv dhu jocagvovhmguatehvaf gm cogga| mi acmvhmg hg vda upaevovm|u* ateapv o emo|ua bmna' Um da ejoppaf vdacogkjaf bmhgv vmkavda|* ou ljmmf uv|aocaf vm vda ijmm|'

Da dof vda uph|hv ogf emq|oka vm |qg vm vda gatv yhjjoka mi Lq|vmg Bmxea {da|a o uq|kamgjhyaf' Vdhu fmevm| {ou {ajj p|oevhuaf hg uvhvedhgk coedhga#hgijhevaf {mqgfu ogf da uqvq|afvda |o{ ogf ljaafhgk unhg ogf uagv Ljhgema loen vm vda chjj' Mgea |avq|gaf da imqgf gmpa|hmf mi kagvja emgyojaueagea' Ojcmuv hccafhovajx da {ou |avq|gaf vm dhu i|oca* mg pohg

mi lahgk vd|oudaf okohg lx dhu l|qvoj* ia|mehmqu mya|jmmna|u' $L|m{g*Cacmh|u'(

O kh|j gocaf Co|x \hedo|fu* {dm {ou vdmqkdv |aco|noljx p|avvx {dag uda jaiv vda

{m|ndmqua ogf {dm {ou gmv qhva vag xao|u mi oka* ovvagfaf o f|o{hgk i|oca* lajm{

{dhed* ogf olmqv o immv i|mc vda ijmm|* {ou o dm|hrmgvoj udoiv* lx {dhed vda i|ocau olmya{a|a vq|gaf' Hv doppagaf mga ayaghgk* {dag da| op|mg {ou eoqkdv lx vda udoiv' Hg oghguvogv vda pmm| kh|j {ou f|o{g lx og h||auhuvhlja im|ea ogf foudaf mg vda ijmm|' Uda qvva|afvda cmuv dao|v#|agfhgk ud|hanu/ Ljhgema |og vm{o|fu da|* og okmghraf ogf dajpjauu ladmjfa|mi o ueaga mi dm||m|'

Da uo{ da| {dh|jaf |mqgf ogf |mqgf {hvd vda udoiv # da dao|f vda lmgau mi da| o|cu* jaku*vdhkdu* ave' uqeeauuhyajx ugop ouqgfa|* e|qudaf* uaachgkjx* vm ovmcu* ou vda coedhga|x{dh|jaf da| |mqgf* ogf f|a{ vhkdva| ogf vhkdva| da| lmfx {hvdhg vda {m|nu* da| ljmmf {ouueovva|af mya| vda i|oca ogf uv|aocaf qpmg vda ijmm|* da| daof oppao|af foudaf vmphaeau ov jouv* da| cogkjaf lmfx {ou boccaf hg um iouv* lav{aag vda udoivu ogf vda ijmm|*vdov vda {ova| lahgk jm{ ogf vda {daaju mii vda kao|* hv uvmppaf vda cohg udoiv' [dag uda{ou atv|heovaf* aya|x lmga {ou imqgf l|mnag da| daof f|aofiqjjx e|qudaf' Uda {ou

eo||haf mii qhva jhiajauu' 96

Gmv cogx mi vdmua {dm {a|a cogkjaf lx coedhga|x* ou ua|hmqujx ou Co|x \hedo|fu*uq|yhyaf' \aco|noljx* uda fhf' Da| uphga ogf unqjj {a|a l|qhuaf lqv hgvoev* ogf vda uq|kamg{ou eojjaf hg vm uvhved {dov da emqjf' Lqv hv {oug+v cqed mi o jhia vdov uda {ou jaiv {hvd' Opa|cogagv e|hppja* {hvd jhvvja edogea mi o pox#mqv i|mc vda Jocla|vu ogf gm pmuuhlhjhvx mi|avq|ghgk vm Uv Poge|ou gm{ vdov uda dof laag opp|agvheaf hg Jm{fdoc im| cm|a vdog 60foxu> uda {mqjf doya vm iojj loen mg vda im|eaf nhgfgauu mi uv|ogka|u hg o po|hud vdov|auagvaf da| p|auagea'

96 Lohgau* A' Dhuvm|x mi vda Emvvmg Cogqioevq|a hg K|aov L|hvohg2 [hvd o Gmvhea mi hvu Ao|jx Dhuvm|x hg

vda Aouv* ogf hg Ojj vda _qo|va|u mi vda Kjmla* o Faue|hpvhmg mi vda K|aov CaedogheojHgyagvhmgu* {dhed Doya Eoquaf Hvu Qgatocpjaf Atvaguhmg hg L|hvohg* ogf o Yha{ mi vda P|auagvUvova mi vda Cogqioevq|a* ogf vda Emgfhvhmg mi vda Ejouuau Agkokaf hg Hvu Uaya|ojFapo|vcagvu' Jmgfmg2 Ihuda|* Ihuda| ogf Boenumg* ?451'


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[dhja vda chjj {ou lahgk fhucogvjaf ogf umjf mii* vda Jocla|vu uav olmqv eogeajjhgk vdahgfagvq|au lav{aag vdacuajyau ogf vdah| pmm| opp|agvheau' Lx ojj oeemqgvu* vdax {|mva vmvda mya|uaa|u ogf edq|ed{o|fagu hg Uv Poge|ou miia|hgk vm |avq|g vdac' Hi vda jovva| |apjhaf*hv {ou mgjx vm uox vdov vdax {mqjfg+v oeeapv vdac loen' Oiva| ojj* vda edhjf|ag gm{ dofuavvjacagvu hg vda po|hud mi Jm{fdoc' Gm uoga mya|uaa| {mqjf gaafjauujx vona loen vdh|vxaclhvva|af xmqgk pampja* aupaehojjx hg o uhvqovhmg hg {dhed vda po|hud falvu dof emgvhgqafvm cmqgv aya|x xao| uhgea vda edhjf|ag+u fapo|vq|a' Lx ?40< vda udm|viojj dof |huag lxogmvda| ihivx kqhgaou o xao| ogf vda pmpqjovhmg mi vda {m|ndmqua* u{mjjag i|mc vda fhuouva|u

mi vda ?;88 ogf ?400 do|yauv iohjq|au* gm{ opp|moedaf 900' Vda k|hca* uvaged ogfmya|e|m{fhgk dof |aoedaf jayaju ngm{g mgjx hg vda f{ajjhgku mi vda jm{auv mi umehoj eouvau'

$L|m{g*Cacmh|> pp 58#60(

Vda Jocla|vu emqjf doya uhcpjx jmofaf vda edhjf|ag loen mg vm eo|vu ogf uagv vdac vm UvPoge|ou* lqv do|fjx o cokhuv|ova hg vda jogf {mqjf doya faehfaf hg vdah| ioymq|' Vdax{mqjf doya laag udhppaf loen {hvdhg vda {aan ou Jm{fdoc+u |aupmguhlhjhvx' Vdhu jaiv vdac{hvd ia{ mpvhmgu' Vda edhjf|ag emqjf bquv la ologfmgaf* jhna Co|x \hedo|fu* vm vdalak|qfkhgk eo|a mi vda Jm{fdoc po|hudhmga|u' Lqv vdhu {mqjf hgeq| vda mfhqc mi cogx|aupaevolja pampja* ogf chkdv dq|v vda Jocla|vu+ mvda| lquhgauu hgva|auvu' Um* {hvd cm|admpa vdog emgihfagea* vdax hguv|qevaf ogx edhjf|ag {hvd |ajovhmgu hg Uv Poge|ou po|hud vm{|hva vm vdac' Ljhgema |aeojjaf vdov o ia{* p|auqcoljx vdmua {dmua po|agvu {a|a gm{lavva| mii* imqgf |afaaca|u' Cmuv dm{aya|* {a|a jaiv vm vdah| iova' $L|m{g*Cacmh|> pp 60(

Im| vdmua {dm dof gmvdhgk vm iojj loen mg* vda Jocla|vu dof ogmvda| hfao' Hg vda {hgva| mi

?405* o yhuhv {ou cofa lx mga Ajjhu Gaafdoc' Da {ou vda p|mp|havm| mi Jhvvmg Chjj gao|Vhfau{ajj* hg Fa|lxudh|a+u Paon Fhuv|hev' Vda ayagv dof p|auqcoljx laag o||ogkaf lx \mla|v[mmf{o|f* vda ga{ p|agvhea kmya|gm|* im| dhu l|mvda| oevaf ou cogoka| ov Jhvvmg Chjj'Gaafdoc eo|aiqjjx ue|qvhghuaf vda edhjf|ag* {mg vdah| emgihfagea lx fhupaguhgk o ia{ ucojj

emhgu* ogf vdag emgv|oevaf {hvd vda Jocla|vu im| vdah|hgfagvq|au vm la uhkgaf mya| vm dhc' [hvdhg foxu vdax {a|aag |mqva vm Jhvvmg' $L|m{g*Cacmh|> pp 6?(

Vdhgku emqjf doya laag {m|ua* lqv mgjx bquv' [dagJogeoudh|a+u Loenlo||m{ Chjj $Uaa ojum lajm{( l|haijxejmuaf fm{g hg olmqv ?4??* vda po|hud opp|agvheau {a|ada|faf mgvm o eo|v* vonag vm vda uogfu mg vda Jogeouva|

|mof ogf fqcpaf vda|a'

Vda iqjj uvm|x eoca mqv laim|a o po|jhocagvo|x hgqh|x mi?4?9* ov {dhed vda |avh|af mya|jmmna|* Bmdg Cmuu*faue|hlaf vda dm||agfmqu emgfhvhmgu mi vda edhjf|ag hg vdachjj'


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Vdag [hjjhoc V|oya|u* og mya|jmmna| uagv fm{g lx vda cogoka|u atpjhehvjx vm |aiqva Cmuu+uayhfagea* u{m|a og movd' Qgfa| kagvja p|auuq|a i|mc vda qauvhmga|u* V|oya|u ofchvvaf vdovvda edhjf|ag dof laag vq|gaf o{ox* vdov vdax dof laag jaiv vm lak im| immf* ogf vdov vdax

dof laag vonag loen mgjx {dag +vda kagvjacag mi Jogeouva|+ dof |ap|moedaf vdacogoka|u im| hgdqcoghvx ogf* mga p|auqcau* im| doyhgk lq|fagaf vdac {hvd vda emuv miiaafhgk um cogx dqgk|x cmqvdu' 94

A j j h u G a a f d o c o g f J h v v m g C h j j * V h f a u { a j j * F a | l x u d h | aA j j h u G a a f d o c o g f J h v v m g C h j j * V h f a u { a j j * F a | l x u d h | aA j j h u G a a f d o c o g f J h v v m g C h j j * V h f a u { a j j * F a | l x u d h | aA j j h u G a a f d o c o g f J h v v m g C h j j * V h f a u { a j j * F a | l x u d h | a

Jhvvmg Chjj dof laag uav qp hg ?;4< lx Ajjhu Gaafdoc ogf Vdmcou I|hvd* lmvd io|ca|u {hvducojj auvovau hg vda o|ao' Hv hu uohf vdov vda jmeovhmg im| Jhvvmg Chjj {ou edmuag gmv mgjxlaeoqua mi vda umq|ea mi {ova| vm pm{a| hv* lqv ojum vda humjovhmg' Uhvqovaf chjau i|mc o

jo|ka vm{g caogv vdov qgioymq|olja {m|nhgk emgfhvhmgu {hvdhg vda chjj {mqjf dmpaiqjjx kmqggmvheaf ogf vda {m|na|u {a|a o{ox i|mc vda q|log {m|nim|ea {da|a hgfquv|hoj |hmvu {a|ai|aqagv'98

Vda chjj {ou pm{a|af lx vda {ova| mi o ucojj uv|aoc* quhgk \hedo|f O|n{|hkdv+u {ova| i|oca'Hv emqjf la uohf vdov vda emcpogx {ou fmmcaf i|mc vda uvo|v' Gaafdoc* hg po|vheqjo|* dofuqgn cmuv mi dhu ouuavu hgvm vda yagvq|a' Vda yojjax {ou po|vheqjo|jx humjovaf ogf v|ogupm|v im|vda |o{ cova|hoj ogf ihghudaf kmmfu {a|a pmm|' Cm|amya| vdax dof fhiiheqjvx hg ovv|oevhgk o{m|nim|ea'

Vda ao|jx uphgga|u* uqed O|n{|hkdv ogf Uv|qvv dof laag olja vm ovv|oev vda iochjhau mi{aoya|u ogf i|oca{m|n nghvva|u* um#eojjaf i|aa jolmq|* caoghgk vda acpjmxaau {a|a gmvhgfagvq|af' Caog{dhja Ayogu ov Fo|jax Ollax emqjf f|o{ mg o pmmj mi jolmq| i|mc vdavm{g mi Fa|lx' Hg emgv|ouv* vda o|ao o|mqgf Jhvvmg {ou upo|uajx pmpqjovaf lx io|chgkpampja {dm {a|a uem|giqj mi vda ga{ emvvmg hgfquv|x' Lx ?;49 vda* lo|ajx p|mihvolja* chjj

{ou pqv qp im| uoja' Vda|a {a|a gm lqxa|u ogf Gaafdoc ogf I|hvd uv|qkkjaf mg'Gaafdoc+u cmgax dof kmga ogf da {ou io|chgk mg |agvaf jogf* {dhja I|hvd jaiv vdapo|vga|udhp hg ?;88'

Vda Pmm| Jo{ Oev mi ?90? dof* ocmgk hvu p|myhuhmgu* vda pqvvhgk mqv mi edhjf|ag vm la

opp|agvheau' Og ok|aacagv {ou cofa lav{aag vda edq|ed{o|fag ogf og acpjmxa|* lxcaogu mi og hgfagvq|a u{m|g laim|a o Bquvhea mi vda Paoea vdov vda jovva| {mqjf p|myhfaim| ogf khya acpjmxcagv ogf v|ohghgk im| o poqpa| edhjf' Mivag vdhu {m|naf im| vda lagaihv

94 Ayhfagea miBmdg Cmuu ogf [hjjhoc V|oya|u* Uajaev Emcchvvaa mg vda Uvova mi vda Edhjf|ag '''

?4?9* pp' ?;8#41 ogf pp'


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mi vda edhjf lqv mivag hv {ou uaag lx acpjmxa|u ou o edmhea mi edaop jolmq| ogf o {ox im|o po|hud vm |ajhaya hvuaji mi |aupmguhlhjhvx' Hg vda oluagea mi ogx jmeoj jolmq|* vdhu {ou vdaemq|ua vonag lx Gaafdoc ogf I|hvd'

Vda chjj {ou gmvm|hmqu hg hvu ao|jx foxu im| e|qajvx* vm|vq|a ogf o dhkd |ova hg opp|agvheacm|vojhvx' Hv hu |apqvaf vdov lq|hoju {a|a cofa ov uaya|oj jmeovhmgu hg og ovvacpv vm emya| qp

vda gqcla| mi faovdu' Ajjhu Gaafdoc* vmkavda| {hvd dhu po|vga| Vdmcou Ih|vd* ovvacpvaf vm

uajj vda p|achuau hg ?;49' Vdah| ofya|vhuacagv uvovaf* {ajj uqppjhaf lx dogfu i|mc vdagahkdlmq|hgk yhjjokau ov jm{ {okau' [dag vda chjj iohjaf vm uajj* Gaafdoc vmmn vmopp|agvhehgk Po|hud m|pdogu ogf poqpa|u* umca mi {dmc {a|a l|mqkdv i|mc Jmgfmg m|mvda| jo|ka ehvhau' Vdax {m|naf jmgk dmq|u {hvd pmm| immf hg lof emgfhvhmgu ogf {a|alaovag ogf olquaf' Hg ?4?1 Gaafdoc {ou faejo|af logn|qpv um h|mgheojjx dhu emuv#eqvvhgkcaouq|au fhf gmv pox mii' Vda chjj {ou vdag vonag mya| lx o uqeeauuhmg mi m{ga|u* mga mi{dmc {ou Dag|x Ga{vmg $umg mi [hjjhoc Ga{vmg(' ;0

Lx ?41; vda|a {a|a 600 acpjmxaau ov Jhvvmg Chjj' Ou {hvd cogx mi vda chjju* ih|a uv|qen ov Jhvvmgogf ga{ lqhjfhgku dof vm la emguv|qevaf' Hg ?856 vda chjj {ou lmqkdv lx Ogkjm#I|aged UhjnChjju Jhchvaf ogf p|mfqeaf o|vhihehoj uhjn ogf cog#cofa ihl|au' Hg ?895 hv edogkaf dogfuogf vdag cogqioevq|af vatvq|af xo|fu laim|a hvu ayagvqoj ejmuq|a vm{o|fu vda agf mi vda


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poxhgk dmuv vm jmeoj {m|vdhau* vda ioev vdov vdhu favohj {agv qgcagvhmgaf uv|mgkjx uqkkauvuvdov chjn {oug+v |mqvhgajx uqppjhaf qgvhj oiva| M|pdog Bmdg+u jova| o||hyoj' ;?

Ov Jhvvmg* Ljhgema {ou okohg ouuhkgaf vm vda cm|a hcpm|vogv acpjmxcagv mi o |myhgk

{hgfa|' Lahgk vmm udm|v mi uvovqa* vm |aoed vm dhu {m|n* uvogfhgk mg vda ijmm|* da {ou pjoeafmg o ljmen' Da {ou gmv olja lx ogx pmuuhlja ata|vhmg* vm naap poea {hvd vda coedhga|x' Hgyohg* vda pmm| edhjf faejo|af da {ou gmv hg dhu pm{a| vm cmya qhena|' Da {ou laovag lx

vda mya|jmmna|* {hvd k|aov uaya|hvx' Hi aya|x edhjf fhf gmv pa|im|c dhu ojjmvvaf voun* hv {ou vdamya|jmmna| {dm {ou dajf |aupmguhlja* ogf hi da fhf gmv ovvagf vm vda covva|u mi emgea|g da{mqjf la fhuedo|kaf'

Hg emccmg* {hvd dhu iajjm{ opp|agvheau* Ljhgema {ou {dmjjx fapagfagv qpmg vda ca|ex mivda mya|jmmna|u* {dmc da imqgf* kaga|ojjx upaonhgk* o uav mi l|qvoj* ia|mehmqu* hjjhva|ova|qiihogu' Ljhgema emcpjohgaf vm C|' Lona|* vda cogoka|* ogf ojj da uohf vm dhc {ou* fmxmq| {m|n {ajj* ogf xmq+jj gmv la laovag' Vda mya|jmmna|* {dm {ou hg edo|ka mi dhc* dof oea|vohg qogvhvx mi {m|n vm pa|im|c hg o khyag vhca'

O ljoenuchvd gocaf [hjjhoc Poji|ax* {dm |auhfaf hg Jhvvmg* {m|naf hg o |mmc qgfa| vdov

{da|a Ljhgema {ou acpjmxaf' Da quaf vm la cqed fhuvq|laf lx vda ud|hanu ogf e|hau mi vda

lmxu' Oeem|fhgk vm Ljhgema* dqcog ljmmf dou mivag |qg i|mc og qppa| vm o jm{a| ijmm|'Qgolja vm lao| vda ud|hanu mi vda edhjf|ag* Poji|ax quaf vm ngmen okohguv vda ijmm|* umyhmjagvjx* ou vm im|ea vda lmo|fu qp* ogf eojj mqv* im| udoca/ im| udoca/ o|a xmqcq|fa|hgk vda edhjf|ag= Lx vdhu um|v mi emgfqev* vda dqcoga ljoenuchvd {ou o edaen mgvda e|qajvx mi vda l|qvoj mya|jmmna|u* ou jmgk ou da emgvhgqaf hg dhu udmp> lqv da {agv dmcaov uayag m+ejmen ogf ou ummg ou vda mya|jmmna|u nga{ vdov Poji|ax {ou kmga* vdax {mqjflaov ogf ngmen vda opp|agvheau olmqv {hvdmqv cmfa|ovhmg' $L|m{g*Cacmh|* Hfac(

\mla|v Ljhgema ogf M|pdog Bmdg fm ok|aa mg vda ioev vdov vda|a {ou gm uhvvhgk fm{g vmaov' Mgjx ov ghga m| vag m+ejmen ov ghkdv* oiva| cm|a vdog uhtvaag dmq|u mi {m|n* ogf {hvd jauuvdog doji og dmq| vm |auv* fhf vda {daaj ihgojjx emca vm o uvogf' Vda oluagea mi chjn hg vdachjj fhav* emclhgaf {hvd gao|#emguvogv uvogfhgk fq|hgk vda fox ogf vda o{n{o|f cmvhmgu

|aqh|af vm mpa|ova vda coedhgau* vmmn o daoyx vmjj mg Ljhgema' Ov vda oka mi ihivaag* ou daagva|af pqla|vx ogf gaafaf p|mpa| gqv|hvhmg vm lqhjf qp daojvdx lmgau* dhu jaku lakog vmlm{' \aijaevhgk mg uem|au mi uhchjo| eouau hg ?459* vda pdxuhehog Pava| Kounajj {ou vm {|hvavdov ov vdhu oka vda jmgk lmgau mi vda jaku o|a umiv* xhajfhgk ^ogfS lagf qgfa| p|auuq|aogf o|a aouhjx cofa vm ouuqca eq|yovq|au ogf ojva|ovhmgu' Emgvhgqmqu uvogfhgk ogf

cmgmvmgmqu cmyacagvu aguq|af vdov im| vda |acohgfa| mi dhu jhia Ljhgema {mqjf {ojn {hvdfhiiheqjvx mg lqenjaf jaku';Cacmh| mi \mla|v Ljhgema* p' 95> im| vdacokhuv|ovau+ |apm|vu* uaa imjjm{hgk edopva| ogf Dmqua mi Jm|fu Oeemqgv mi Emvvmg Chjju* pp'64#8*10'

;< Pmm| Cog+u Ofymeova* Uovq|fox 8 Bqga ?45


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movcaoj' Vdax vdag {oudaf vdacuajyau ou lauv vdax emqjf {hvd dogfiqju mi uogf ogf ejoxejo{af qp i|mc vda |hya| laf' Mjfa| kh|ju vmmn mg vda qgagyholja bml mi emclhgk vda doh| mivda xmqgka| opp|agvheau* {okhgk o yohg lovvja okohguv daof jhea' Oeem|fhgk vm Ljhgema*

po|vheqjo|jx uvqllm|g hgiauvovhmgu {a|a v|aovaf quhgk vda lo|lo|he cavdmf mi oppjxhgk phvedeopu vm vda daof* {dhed {a|a jaiv vm f|x ogf vdag vm|g mii* l|hgkhgk o{ox phved* jhea* doh|ogf joxa|u mi unhg' [dov cmuv ojo|caf vda ga{emca|u* dm{aya|* {a|a vda l|qhuau ogf{aoju vdax uo{ ojj mya| vda lmfhau mi vda athuvhgk opp|agvheau' $L|m{g*Cacmh|* Hfac(

Uovq|foxu {a|a vda {m|uv' Vdag* vda edhjf|ag {m|naf qgvhj ajayag 0ejmen m| chfghkdv>ahkdvaag m| cm|a dmq|u mi pdxuheoj jolmq| {hvdmqv o l|aon ogf mg vda caogauv mi fhavu'Fq|hgk pa|hmfu mi f|mqkdv* {dag vda {daaj vq|gaf vmm ujqkkhudjx vm f|hya vda udoivu* vdaopp|agvheau {mqjf agbmx o l|hai |auv' Lqv vdax cofa qp im| hv mgea |ohgu iajj ogf vda |hya|{ou hg uq|ka' Vdag vda {daaj vq|gaf ojj fox ogf ojj ghkdv' Mya|{m|naf ogf cojgmq|hudaf*vda edhjf|ag* Ljhgema uohf* mivag f|mppaf fm{g ov vda i|ocau* qgfmga lx {ao|hgauu'Mgjx mg Uqgfoxu fhf vdax |auv' $L|m{g*Cacmh|* Hfac(

Xav |ovda| vdog lahgk ojjm{af vm pjox mg vda Uollovd* vda opp|agvheau {a|a em||ojjaf hgvm

o |mmc hg {dhed o uedmmj#vaoeda| hguv|qevaf vdac hg vda |qfhcagvu mi k|occo|' Vdax {a|aojum hgv|mfqeaf vm eo|aiqjjx uajaevaf pouuokau mi ue|hpvq|a' Qgjhnajx vm doya laag mga mi

vdac {ou Covvda{ ?4292 [dmumaya| udojj miiagf mga mi vdaua jhvvja mgau {dhed lajhayahg ca* hv {a|a lavva| vdov o chjjuvmga {a|a dogkaf olmqv dhu gaen* ogf vdov da {a|af|m{gaf hg vda fapvd mi vda uao'

Vdaua xmqgk lmxu ogf kh|ju* vdah| jhclu oedhgk ogf lo|ajx olja vm uvox o{ona* fa|hyaf jhvvjalagaihv i|mc vdah| uedmmjhgk' Ogf mgea jauumgu {a|a mya|* vdax {a|a da|faf loen vm vdachjj ogf m|fa|af vm ejaog vda coedhga|x' Conhgk edhjf|ag {m|n mg vda Jm|f+u fox {mqjfdoya udmenaf umca mi vda po|hud+u |aupaevolja hgdolhvogvu' Vda mga |aoj ljauuhgk mgUqgfox {ou vda vouva mi caov' Ayag vdag* hv {ou lo|ajx cm|a vdog o ijoymq|' Ajjhu lmqkdv hgmgjx vda edaopauv loemg* {dhed {ou fqcpaf ojmgkuhfa vq|ghpu m| pmvovmau hgvm o youveoqjf|mg mi lmhjhgk {ova|' $L|m{g*Cacmh|* Hfac(

Ou o |myhgk {hgfa|* Ljhgema dof uv|qkkjaf vm naap qp ov Jm{fdoc* lqv da|a ov Jhvvmg Chjjvda ujhya|u {a|a pouuaf vd|mqkd vda |mjja|u ov og ayag k|aova| upaaf' Mya| ogf mya| okohgda iajj ladhgf' Vda edhjf|ag+u edopa|mga mg vda bmq|gax dof laag \mla|v [mmf{o|f* vdah|kmya|gm| ov Jm{fdoc' Gm{ og mya|jmmna| ov vda chjj* da gmvheaf Ljhgema+u fhiiheqjvhau ogfuv|qen vda lmx vm vda k|mqgf {hvd o daoyx* mpag#dogfaf ljm{' Vda l|qvojhvx mi \mla|v ogf

dhu l|mvda| [hjjhoc {ou vm la mga mi vda emguvogv iaovq|au mi vda gatv faeofa mi Ljhgema+uathuvagea> uajfmc {ou vda|a o jav#qp'

Ljhgema emqjfg+v uox dm{ mivag da {ou laovag> da uhcpjx |aco|naf vdov im| vag xao|u dhulmfx {ou* gaya| i|aa i|mc emgvquhmgu* ogf i|mc {mqgfu hgijhevaf lx vda e|qaj couva|{dmc da ua|yaf m| lx dhu umgu ogf dhu l|qvoj ogf ia|mehmqu ogf ca|ehjauu mya|jmmna|u'L|m{g fmaug+v khya qu cqed hg vda {ox mi o go||ovhya im| Ljhgema+u uvox ov Jhvvmg' Hguvaof da

p|myhfau o favohjaf ogf dm||hixhgk jhvogx mi vda uofhuvhe e|qajvhau p|oevhuaf

VdaCacmh|faue|hlau dm{ \mla|v [mmf{o|f {mqjf nhen dhc hgvm vda oh|* ijmm| dhc {hvdujopu ogf pqgedau* m| vd|oud dhc {hvd uvhenu ogf |mpa#agfu' Vda mya|jmmna|u* L|m{g {ouvmjf* atqjvaf hg vdaua lo|lo|he fhupjoxu mi vdah| o|lhv|o|x pm{a|' Vdax kovda|af |mqgf*joqkdhgkjx vm|cagvhgk Ljhgema ogf vda mvda| yhevhcu' Lmvd Ljhgema ogf M|pdog Bmdg upmnami cogx fhiia|agv uofhuvhe p|oevheau' Hi vdax {a|a vmm ujm{* ejqcux* m| ayag bquv doppagaf vm

la vda|a* vda opp|agvheau {a|a ijmkkaf {hvd lajvu* vda cavoj lqenjau eqvvhgk hgvm ijaud> vdaxdof daoyx cavoj |mjja|u dq|jaf ov vdah| daofu* meeouhmgojjx e|oenhgk okohguv unqjju ogfeoquhgk ljaafhgk* l|qhuhgk ogf uaya|a u{ajjhgk' Vdax {a|a jhivaf qp lx vda ao|u ogf dq|jafvm vda k|mqgf* doyhgk laag udonag yhmjagvjx> vdax {a|a im|eaf vm aov fh|vx phaeau mi eogfjaogf vmloeem uphvvja* ogf vm mpag vdah| cmqvdu im| vda mya|jmmna|u vm uphv hgvm> vdax dofudo|p gohju fqk hgvm vdah| ao| jmlau> vdax {a|a v|henaf hgvm aovhgk vo|* vdhgnhgk vdax doflaag khyag v|aoeja> ogf vdax ayag dof vdah| vaavd ihjaf um vdov* kqiio{af \mla|v [mmf#{o|f* vdax chkdv aov ^vdah|S Uqgfox fhgga| vda lavva|'


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Ogmvda| ioymq|hva v|hen {ou vm dogk {ahkdvu i|mc edhjf|ag+u udmqjfa|u ogf vdag hguhuv vdovvdax {m|n ageqcla|af im| vda |auv mi vda fox' Ogmvda| hgymjyaf ue|a{hgk dogf#yheau*{ahkdhgk o pmqgf ophaea* vm vda edhjf|ag+u ao|u' Uqed e|qajvx jaiv pa|cogagv ueo|u' Hg ?455

Ljhgema |ayaojaf vm mga mi Dhu Cobauvx+u Emcchuuhmga|u vda daoyx jhgau mi ueo||hgk ladhgfaoed ao| {da|a ihgka| gohju ogf ucojj yheau dof pqgevq|af ogf k|hppaf' Bmdg L|m{g vmmgmvaf vdaua cqvhjovhmgu' ;5

Ljhgema hfagvhihaf \mla|v [mmf{o|f ou vda cmuv uoyoka mi dhu vm|cagvm|u* lqv v{m mvda|u*Ca||hen ogf Edo|gmen* {a|a {hjjhgk oeemcpjheau' Gmv qgjhna cafhayoj vm|vq|a|u* vda vd|aaoppao| vm doya vonag p|hfa hg vdah| cojhehmqu hgkagqhvx' Jhvvmg Chjj dof uphgghgk coedhgau|ovda| jhna vda cqjau hgyagvaf lx Uocqaj E|mcpvmg hg ?;;8* ogf [mmf{o|f fayhuafuaya|oj vaedghqau mi olqua hgymjyhgk vdac' Ljhgema |apaovafjx dof dhu o|cu uv|oppaf vmvda e|muu#lo| |qgghgk mya| vda cqjau* um vdov dhu jaku fogkjaf fm{g hgvm vda povd mi vdaeo||hoka ou hv {ou ih|uv f|o{g o{ox i|mc vda {ojj ogf ummg oiva| pqudaf loen lx vdauphgga|' Aoed vhca vda i|oca cmyaf mqv{o|fu ogf vdag |avq|gaf* Ljhgema dof vm |ohua dhujaku' Hi da fhfg+v* da {mqjf |aeahya uaya|a l|qhuau m| l|mnag lmgau i|mc vda daoyx eo||hoka

ogf hvu |m{ mi iouv#vq|ghgk uphgfjau' Dhu olqua|u oj{oxu aguq|af vdov do|c {ou fmga lxlaovhgk dhc o|mqgf vda udhgu' $L|m{g*Cacmh|* Hfac(

Ov mvda| vhcau* Ljhgema {ou uagv lagaovd vda cqja vm ejao| o{ox {ouva emvvmg' Vm oymhfua|hmqu hgbq|x i|mc vda eo||hoka |avq|ghgk oiva| o f|o{* vdhu {ou o bml vm la fmga jhvvja lxjhvvja* vda edhjf |acmyhgk umca mg aoed exeja ogf vdag |ophfjx kavvhgk mqv mi vda {ox' Mgmga meeouhmg* Ljhgema {ou vmjf vm ejao| ojj vda emvvmg {ouva hg o uhgkja f|o{' [hvd vdaojva|govhya mi o uaya|a f|qllhgk i|mc [mmf{o|f ogf dhu ouumehovau* da u{qgk qgfa| ouummg ou vda eo||hoka cmyaf mqv{o|fu ogf i|ogvheojjx pqudaf vda emvvmg laim|a dhc*dmphgk vm athv vda mvda| uhfa laim|a vda |avq|ghgk eo||hoka v|oppaf dhc hguhfa' Da {oug+vqhen agmqkd' Dhu daof laeoca boccaf lav{aag vda eo||hoka ogf vda daofphaea*vao|hgk unhg ogf |qpvq|hgk ljmmf yauuaju' Qg|apagvogv* [mmf{o|f vd|oudaf dhc ogf lhf dhc|avq|g vm {m|n' $L|m{g*Cacmh|* Hfac(

Vda caedoghuc mi vda cqja uqkkauvaf vm \mla|v [mmf{o|f ogmvda| yhehmqu fhya|uhmg'

Ljhgema {ou cofa vm uvogf mg o cavoj exjhgfa|* olmqv vd|aa iaav dhkd* hg i|mgv mi vdacoedhga' Dhu dogfu {a|a vhaf ladhgf dhu loen' Ou vda eo||hoka eoca mqv* hv ngmenaf vdaeog mya| ogf Ljhgema {agv up|o{jhgk oe|muu vda ijmm|' Vda pjaouq|a im| vda mya|jmmna|u {ouvm uaa vdah| yhevhc uv|hya {hvd ojj dhu chkdv vm oymhf iojjhgk mgvm vda uphgfjau* uhgea fmhgk um

{mqjf p|mloljx* doya jocaf dhc im| jhia'

Ogmvda| uofhuvhe upm|v p|oevhuaf hg Chjja|+u Foja hgymjyaf vxhgk vda edhjf|ag+u dogfu ogf mgajak ladhgf vdah| loenu ogf vdag im|ehgk vdac vm dmp hg vda yhehghvx mi vda uphgghgkcoedhgau' Hi opp|agvheau fhfg+v cmya {hvd uqiihehagv oevhyhvx vda* mya|jmmna| {mqjf uv|hna oljm{ {hvd dhu ejagedaf ihuv* m| eqv dhu daof mpag lx ijhgkhgk |mjja|u' Ov mvda| vhcau*[mmf{o|f ogf dhu oemjxvau {mqjf iaved daoyx uvhenu i|mc vda {mmfu o|mqgf vda chjj ogfvdag im|ea vda lmxu vm eo||x mga ogmvda| qpmg vdah| loenu {dhja vdax edouaf oiva| vdac*

fajhya|hgk uoyoka ljm{u vm vdah| daofu ogf loenu' $L|m{g*Cacmh|* Hfac(

Laim|a jmgk* vdaCacmh|vajju qu* Ljhgema dof laag um l|qvojhuaf vdov vda|a* {ou gmv ''' oi|aa upmv mg {dhed vm hgijhev o ljm{/ Dhu ao|u {a|a u{mjjag ogf atem|hovaf* dhu daof* hg vdacmuv fapjm|olja uvova hcokhgolja' Ayag dhu vm|cagvm|u |aemhjaf {dag Ljhgema {ou uv|hppafgonaf im| ogmvda| vd|oudhgk vm ihgf vdov* cogx mi vda l|qhuau mg dhu lmfx dof uqppq|ovaf'

Um vagfa| {a|a dhu {mqgfu* Ljhgema |aemjjaevaf* vdov* da {ou im|eaf vm ujaap mg dhu ioea* hiujaap da emqjf mlvohg* hg um {|avedaf o emgfhvhmg'

;5 Cacmh|mi \mla|v Ljhgema* pp' 19#;' Uaa Uaemgf \apm|v mi vda Eagv|oj Lmo|f mi Dhu Cobauvx+uEmcchuuhmga|u oppmhgvaf vm emjjaev hgim|covhmg hg vda cogqioevq|hgk fhuv|hevu* ou vm vda

acpjmxcagv mi edhjf|ag hg ioevm|hau* ogf ou vm vda p|mp|havx ogf caogu mi eq|vohjhgk vda dmq|u

mi vdah| jolmq|$Jmgfmg2 Vda Dmqua mi Emccmgu* ?1 Bqjx ?455(* pp' ?;#?4> Pmm| Cog+uOfymeova* Uovq|fox 8 Bqga ?45


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Ou L|m{g vmmn pohgu vm pmhgv mqv hg dhuCacmh|ogf ajua{da|a* mvda|u {a|a v|aovaf io| {m|uavdog da' O xmqgk cog eojjaf Bocau Gmvvhgkdoc* ghengocaf Ljoenax laeoqua mi dhu fo|naxau* doh| ogf emcpjathmg* {ou laovag um mivag ogf um uaya|ajx vdov da faejhgaf hgvm o

uvova mi cajogedmjhe mljhyhmg' Hgemgvhgagv* mi uvmmju ogf q|hga* qgolja vm {m|n* ogfhgeopolja mi faiagfhgk dhcuaji* Gmvvhgkdoc {ou |mqvhgajx pjqgfa|af im| dhu |ovhmgu' Mya|ogf mya| okohg da {ou dq|jaf hgvm vda pmmj ladhgf vda {ah|* vm vda fajhkdv mi [mmf{o|fogf dhu iajjm{u' Da {ou vdag cofa vm uhv hg vda mpag ou {ova| {ou pqcpaf mya| dhc* ogf

umca uvmqv iajjm{ {ou acpjmxaf vm ujqhea vda pmm| {|aved {hvd pohju mi {ova|* ijqgk {hvd ojjpmuuhlja iq|x hgvm dhu ioea' Gmvvhgkdoc vmmn vm e|aaphgk* hgvm dmjau ogf em|ga|u um ou vmoymhf dhu vm|cagvm|u'

Lx gm{* Ljhgema {ou ihivaag xao|u mjf' Da dof laag {m|nhgk ou o |myhgk {hgfa| ov Jhvvmg Chjjim| imq| jmgk xao|u' Ojj vdhu vhca vda|a dof laag gm jav#qp hg vda e|qajvhau hgijhevaf lx vda[mmf{o|fu ogf vda Gaafdocu' L|m{guCacmh|khyau gm favohju olmqv yhuhvu lxcokhuv|ovau hv ca|ajx emccagvu vdov vdax doppagaf ogf vdov vdax dof gm aiiaev> lqv|aem|fu mi vdah| |apm|vu fm uq|yhya ogf Ljhgema {mqjf doya laag dao|vagaf lx vdah|

ihgfhgku'

Ogmvda| yhevhc mi olqua* o jmeoj kh|j eojjaf Pdala \ok* hu uohf vm doya laag ejocpaf hg

daoyx jak h|mgu vm |auv|ohg da| i|mc |qgghgk o{ox' Hg o ihv mi faupa|ovhmg* uda ijqgk da|uajihgvm vda pmmj i|mc vda l|hfka jaofhgk vm vda p|agvhea dmqua' Ejmua vm faovd* uda {oudoqjaf mqv' [m||haf vdov mvda|u chkdv acqjova da|* Ajjhu uagv da| loen vm da| po|agvu hggao|lx E|mcim|f' $L|m{g*Cacmh|* Hfac(

VdaCacmh|vajju qu vdov uaya|oj mi vda Jhvvmg mya|jmmna|u dof laag po|hud opp|agvheauvdacuajyau' Im| Bmdg L|m{g* vdhu ioev fhupjoxaf* dqcog govq|a hg hvu {m|uv uvova' Doyhgklaag eqiiaf* pqgedaf ogf nhenaf hg vdah| vhca* vdax ua|yaf qp vda uoca |mqkd v|aovcagvvm mvda|u' Vdax pa|dopu iajv vdov vm {hvddmjf vdah| m{g ljm{u {mqjf doya hgymjyaf og hcpjhehv|aemkghvhmg mg vdah| po|v vdov vda Jhvvmg opp|agvheau {a|a umcadm{ lavva| m| cm|afaua|yhgk vdog vdax dof laag hg vdah| m{g fox'

Vm oymhf edo|kau mi ja{fgauu* L|m{gu Cacmh|uohf jhvvja mi Bmdg Gaafdoc+u v|aovcagv mixmqgk kh|ju* vdmqkd hv |aia||af fo|njx vm dhc conhgk* vdmua qgdoppx e|aovq|au ''' ov mgeavda yhevhcu mi dhu ia|mehvx ogf jquv' Lx vda vhca M|pdog Bmdg o||hyaf* v{m mvda| Gaafdocumgu* Edo|jau ogf I|ogn* {a|a hg vdah| vaagu' Im| xao|u* da uohf* vdax vmm jm|faf hv mya| vdaedhjf|ag ov vda chjj* vd|oudhgk vdac {hvd doraj uvhenu ogf jhivhgk qp vda pavvhemovu mi vda kh|ju

mqv mi l|oyofm ogf vm ijmk vdac ou {ajj' Gm| {ou C|u Gaafdoc hggmeagv mi {dovdoppagaf fm{g hg Chjja|+u Foja' Hv fhfg+v uaac vm pa|vq|l da| vdov opp|agvheau okaf uayag*ahkdv ogf ghga {a|a oppo|agvjx uv|qen ou uda |aof i|mc vda Lmmn mi Emccmg P|oxa|';6

Vda faovd vmjj ov Jhvvmg Chjj jagfu iq|vda| uqppm|v vm Ljhgema+u voja mi {ma' Vda Cacmh|ejohcuvdov ov mga vhca* im|vx lmxu {a|a uhen ov mgea* um vdov im| o {dhja vda chjj dof vm laejmuaf' Ljhgema ojum upmna mi opp|agvheau fxhgk hg vdah| uem|au ogf Ajjhu Gaafdoc doyhgk vm

lq|x vdac hg vda edq|edxo|f ov Voffhgkvmg vm oymhf |ohuhgk e|hvhehuc ocmgk vda cm|adqcoga |auhfagvu mi dhu m{g po|hud mi Vhfau{ajj'

Vda lq|hoj |akhuva|u mi Vhfau{ajj* Jhvvmg* [m|cdhjj ogf Voffhgkvmg fm gmv uqppm|v vdaojjakovhmg mi {oyau mi edhjf iovojhvhau' Ayag um* vda {|avedaf fhav ogf jmgk dmq|u atpjohg{dx hg ia{a| vdog vdh|vx xao|u* i|mc ?;45 vm ?4?0* v{agvx#uayag opp|agvheau fhaf ov JhvvmgChjj* {da|aou mgjx uht pa|hudaf ov gao|lx E|auul|mmn emvvmg chjj' Vda|a {ou o uaya|a

ucojjpmt mqvl|aon hg vda |akhmg hg ?405* lqv vdhu jaoyau qgatpjohgaf vda fhupo|hvx hg cm|vojhvx|ovau lav{aag Jhvvmg ogf E|auul|mmn' Ov o ioh|jx {ajj#emgfqevaf uphgghgk ioevm|x jhnaVdmcou Oudvmg+u hg Dxfa* bquv oe|muu vda emqgvx lm|fa| hg Jogeoudh|a* vda oggqoj cm|vojhvx|ova {ou |mqkdjx mga hg v{m dqgf|af'

Gaafdoc p|auhfaf mya| o xao|jx faovd |ova {ajj mya| fmqlja vdhu ihkq|a ogf ayag vdhu hu vmqgfa|uvova vda faovd |ova ou gmv ojj vdmua {dm fhaf {a|a |aem|faf ou opp|agvheau hg vda

;6 L|m{g* B'Cacmh| \mla|v Ljhgema> M|pdog Bmdg*Oudvmg Ed|mgheja* Cox ?468'


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po|hud |akhuva|u' Ljhgema upmna agvh|ajx v|qvdiqjjx mi Gaafdoc+u eqgghgk hg fhyhfhgk vda lq|hojuocmgk uaya|oj edq|edxo|fu' Gmv ayag o louvo|f m|pdog emqjf la faghaf o p|mpa|Ed|huvhog lq|hoj* um ihya {a|a hgva||af hg Vhfau{ajj* mga hg Ajjhu+u m{g docjav mi [m|cdhjj* ogf

vda cobm|hvx* v{agvx#mga hg vmvoj* mg vda mvda| uhfa mi vda |hya| hg Voffhgkvmg' Ajjhu {ou dhfhgkvda ayhfagea ou lauv da emqjf' ;1

Cmuv mi vda edhjf|ag {a|a um fap|hyaf mi immf ogf gmq|hudcagv vdov vdax {mqjf |ohf vda phk

uvhau ogf fqgkdhjju im| offhvhmgoj gqv|hcagv' L|m{g $Cacmh|( {|mva2 Vda immf mlvohgafi|mc vda phku v|mqkd ogf pa|dopu doyhgk oj|aofx laag faihjaf lx vdah| cmqvdu* {ouatqjvhgkjx emgyaxaf vm vda p|hyx m| vda fqen#dmja> vda|a vm la faymq|af {hvd o cqednaaga| oppavhva vdog hv {mqjf doya laag lx vda phku'

Oiva| ihya xao|u {m|nhgk vda|a* Ljhgema+u lmfx {ou udm{hgk uhkgu mi pmm| gqv|hvhmg ogf ateauufacogfu pjoeaf mg hccovq|a lmgau ogf cquejau' Da {ou mi qgquqojjx udm|v uvovq|a* dhungaau vq|gaf udo|pjx hg{o|fu* ogf ueo|u jhna uaocu |og oe|muu dhu daof* ioea ogf ao|u' Vdadaojvdx {m|ndmqua lmx* vojj im| dhu oka* dof k|m{g hgvm o e|mmnaf xmqgk cog' Ogf xav*fauphva gao|#emgvhgqmqu laovhgk ogf lajhvvjhgk* Ljhgema dajf mg vm o ejao| uagua vdov vdhu

v|aovcagv {ou {|mgk* ogf vdov ogx faeagv pa|umg {dm jhyaf mqvuhfa mi Chjja|+u Foja {mqjfqgdauhvovhgkjx ok|aa' $[ojja|* Hfac(

Ogmvda| po|hud opp|agvhea {dm imqgf dhcuaji ov Jhvvmg Chjj {ouBmdg Lh|jax' $H oc gmv uq|a hi vdhu hu vda lmx |aia||af vm lx \mla|vLjhgema ou M|pdog Bmdg* lqv vdax cox {ajj la mga ogf vdauoca pa|umg( Da {ou lm|g hg Do|a Uv|aav* Lavdgoj K|aag*Jmgfmg* hg vda xao| ?401' Dhu iovda| dof fhaf {dag da {ou bquvv{m xao|u mjf ogf vdhu jaiv dhc ogf dhu uhuva| Uo|od vm la jmmnafoiva| lx vdah| cmvda|'

Dhu cmvda| pa|uaya|af qgvhj Bmdg {ou olmqv ihya xao|u mjf* ogfvdag uda vmmn hjj ogf {ou vonag vm vda Jmgfmg Dmuphvoj' Vda v{medhjf|ag {a|a vdag vonag vm vda Lavdgoj K|aag [m|ndmqua' Vdah|

cmvda| ummg fhaf lqv vdax dof vm uvox hg vda {m|ndmqua' Bmdgvajju vdov vdax dof kmmf immf* kmmf lafu ogf khyag jhla|vx v{mm| vd|aa vhcau o {aan' Vdax {a|a ojum voqkdv vm |aof ogf hgaya|x |aupaev {a|a v|aovaf nhgfjx';9

Hg vda xao| hg {dhed dhu cmvda| fhaf* da {ou lav{aag uht ogf uayag xao|u mi oka* ogf ocog eoca vm vda {m|ndmqua jmmnhgk im| o gqcla| mi po|hud opp|agvheau' Olmqv im|vx lmxu{a|a m|fa|af vm km hgvm vda lmo|f |mmc' Oeem|fhgk vm Bmdg* vdax {a|a ioeaf {hvd* olmqvv{agvx kagvjacag uaovaf ov o volja* {hvd pagu ogf popa| laim|a vdac' Mq| gocau {a|aeojjaf mqv mga lx mga' [a {a|a ojj uvogfhgk laim|a vdac hg o |m{' Cx goca {ou eojjafogf H uvappaf mqv hg vda chffja mi vda |mmc' Vdax uohf* [ajj Bmdg* xmq o|a o ihga jof*{mqjf xmq jhna vm km hgvm vda emqgv|x= H uohf xau uh|' $Hfac(

;1 Cacmh| mi \mla|v Ljhgema* pp' 64#8> lq|hoj |akhuva|u mi Vhfau{ajj* [m|cdhjj ogf Voffhgkvmg$Jhedihajf Fhmeauog \akhuv|x(> Coenagrha* E|auul|mmn ogf Jhvvmg Chjju* p' ?0> Edopcog* Ao|jxIoevm|x Couva|u* p' Nox#Udqvvja{m|vd* Emgfhvhmg mi vda [m|nhgk Ejouuau* p' 9;' Hg uaanhgkvm fhue|afhv Ljhgema+uCacmh|* Edopcog emqgvaf vda gqcla| mi iovojhvhau i|mc Jhvvmg Chjj hg vdaVhfau{ajj po|hud |akhuva|u ogf emcpo|af vdhu ihkq|a {hvd vda iovojhvhau im| E|auul|mmn Chjj' Hglmvd chjju* da |aenmgaf* vda|a {a|a mgjx uht faovdu lav{aag ?;40 ogf ?4?0' Edopcogoengm{jafkaf Ljhgema+u uvovacagv olmqv mvda|u doyhgk laag johf vm |auv hg Voffhgkvmg* lqvda l|qudaf vdhu mii ou qghcpm|vogv' D'C' Coenagrha+u |auao|ed facmguv|ovau vda emgv|o|x2cm|a vdog imq| vhcau ou cogx Jhvvmg Chjj opp|agvheau {a|a lq|haf hg Voffhgkvmg ou hgVhfau{ajj' Pa|dopu dof Edopcog emguqjvaf vda Voffhgkvmg lq|hoj |akhuva|u ou {ajj da chkdvdoya |ayhuaf dhu kaga|oj emgejquhmgu' Hv+u ojum hcpm|vogv vm |acacla| vdov uhgea po|hudopp|agvheau {a|ag+v oj{oxu |aem|faf ou uqed hg vdaua |akhuva|u* vda faovd |ova dou ojcmuv

ea|vohgjx laag qgfa|uvovaf'

;9 dvvp2--{{{'upo|voequ'uedmmjgav'em'qn-H\lh|jax'dvc Ou |ajovaf vm vda Oudvmg Ed|mghejaogf pqljhudaf mg ?8vd Cox ?468'


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Okohg* i|mc Bmdgu oeemqgv2

[a dof mivag vojnaf mya| ocmgkuv mq|uajyau dm{ {a udmqjf jhna vm la vonag hgvm

vda emqgv|x* C|' Ghedmjju vda mjf couva|* quaf vm vajj qu {dov ihga upm|v {a udmqjfdoya ocmgkuv vda dhjju* {dov vhca {a udmqjf doya im| pjox ogf pjaouq|a' Da uohf {audmqjf doya pjagvx mi |mouv laai ogf kav pjagvx mi cmgax* ogf emca loen

kagvjacag vm uaa mq| i|hagfu'

Vda emcchvvaa phenaf mqv olmqv v{agvx mi qu* ojj lmxu' Hg o fox m| v{m oiva| vdhu*v{m emoedau eoca qp vm vda {m|ndmqua fmm|' [a {a|a kmv |aofx' Vdax koya quaoed o udhjjhgk phaea vm kav mq| ovvagvhmg* ogf {a uav mii' H eog |acacla| o e|m{fmi {mcag uvogfhgk lx vda emoedau* ov vda {m|ndmqua fmm|* e|xhgk* udoca mgvdac* vm uagf pmm| jhvvja edhjf|ag o{ox i|mc dmca hg vdov ioudhmg' Umca mi vdac{a|a {aaphgk' H dao|f mga uox* H {mqjf |qg o{ox hi H {ou vdac' Vdax f|mya qu vmvda Poffhgkvmg Eogoj* {da|a vda|a {ou o lmov p|myhfaf vm vona qu'

[a kmv vm Lqtvmg ov imq| m+ejmen mg Uovq|fox oiva|gmmg' O emya|af eo|v {ou {ohvhgkim| qu vda|a' [a ojj kmv hg* ogf f|mya mii vm vda opp|agvhea dmqua ov Jhvvmg Chjj* olmqv

uht chjau i|mc Lqtvmg' Vda eo|v uvmppaf* ogf {a co|edaf qp vm vda dmqua* {da|a{a uo{ vda couva|* {dm eoca vm atochga qu ogf koya m|fa|u ou vm {da|a {a {a|apqv' Vdax l|mqkdv qu umca uqppa|' [a {a|a ya|x dqgk|x* lqv emqjf gmv aov hv' Hv {ouFa|lxudh|a moveona* {dhed {a dof gaya| uaag laim|a' Hv vouvaf ou umq| ou yhgako|'

Mq| |akqjo| ${m|n( vhca {ou i|mc ihya hg vda cm|ghgk vhjj ghga m| vag ov ghkdv> ogf mgUovq|fox* vhjj ajayag* ogf mivag v{ajya m+ejmen ov ghkdv* ogf vdag {a {a|a uagv vmejaog vda coedhga|x mg vda Uqgfox' Gm vhca {ou ojjm{af im| l|aoniouv ogf gmuhvvhgk im| fhgga| ogf gm vhca im| vao' [a {agv vm vda chjj ov ihya m+ejmen ogf {m|nafvhjj olmqv ahkdv m| ghga {dag vdax l|mqkdv qu mq| l|aoniouv* {dhed emguhuvaf mi

{ova|#pm||hfka* {hvd moveona hg hv ogf mghmgu vm ijoymq| hv' Fhgga| emguhuvaf miFa|lxudh|a moveonau eqv hgvm imq| phaeau* ogf |ogkaf hgvm v{m uvoenu' Mga {ou

lqvva|af ogf vda mvda| v|aoejaf' Lx vda uhfa mi vda moveona {a|a eogu mi chjn' [af|ogn vda chjn ogf {hvd vda moveona hg mq| dogf* {a {agv loen vm {m|n {hvdmqvuhvvhgk fm{g'

[a vdag {m|naf vhjj ghga m| vag ov ghkdv {dag vda {ova|#{daaj uvmppaf' [a uvmppaf{m|nhgk* ogf {agv vm vda opp|agvhea dmqua* olmqv vd|aa dqgf|af xo|fu i|mc vdachjj' Hv {ou o jo|ka uvmga dmqua* uq||mqgfaf lx o {ojj* v{m vm vd|aa xo|fu dhkd* {hvdmga fmm|* {dhed {ou napv jmenaf' Hv {ou eopolja mi jmfkhgk olmqv mga dqgf|afogf ihivx opp|agvheau' Uqppa| {ou vda uoca ou l|aoniouv mghmg pm||hfka ogf f|xmoveona' [a ojj ova hg vda uoca |mmc ogf ojj {agv qp o emccmg uvoh|eoua vm mq|laf#edocla|> ojj vda lmxu ujapv hg mga edocla|* ojj vda kh|ju hg ogmvda|' [a ujapvvd|aa hg mga laf' Vda kh|ju laf|mmc {ou mi vda uoca um|v ou mq|u' Vda|a {a|a gm

iouvaghgku vm vda v{m |mmcu> ogf gm mga vm {oved mya| qu hg vda ghkdv* m| vm uaa{dov {a fhf'

C|' Gaafdoc* vda couva|* dof ihya umgu2 I|ogn* Edo|jau* Uocqaj* \mla|v ogf Bmdg'Vda umgu ogf o cog gocaf U{ogg* vda mya|jmmna|* quaf vm km qp ogf fm{g vdachjj {hvd dorrja $doraj=( uvhenu' I|ogn mgea laov ca vhjj da i|hkdvagaf dhcuaji' Davdmqkdv da dof nhjjaf ca' Da dof uv|qen ca mg vda vacpjau ogf ngmenaf cafovajauu' Da mgea ngmenaf ca fm{g ogf vd|aovagaf ca {hvd o uvhen' Vm uoya cxdaof H |ohuaf cx o|c* {dhed da vdag dhv {hvd ojj dhu chkdv' Cx ajlm{ {ou l|mnag' Hlao| vda co|nu* ogf uqiia| pohg i|mc hv vm vdhu fox* ogf oj{oxu udojj ou jmgk ou H jhya'

H {ou fava|chgaf vm jav vda kagvjacog mi vda Lavdgoj K|aag po|hud ngm{ vda

v|aovcagv {a dof* ogf H {|mva o javva| {hvd Bmdg Movu ogf pqv hv hgvm vda Vxfau{ajjPmuv Miihea' Hv {ou l|mnag mpag ogf khyag vm mjf Gaafdoc' Da laov qu {hvd o ngml#uvhen vhjj {a emqjf ueo|eajx e|o{j' Umcavhca oiva| vdhu vd|aa kagvjacag eoca fm{gi|mc Jmgfmg' Lqv laim|a {a {a|a atochgaf {a {a|a {oudaf ogf ejaogaf qp ogf


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6 ia{ hcokhgafvdov yhuhvhgk BPu {a|a vda|a vm ue|qvhghua vdah| m{g v|aovcagv' Cmuv BPu fhf gmvdhgk vmagjhkdvag vdac' Hg ioev* Ljhgema |aco|naf vdov yhuhvhgk hgupaevm|u {a|a khyag o eq|um|x udm{|mqgf vda cm|a uojql|hmqu po|vu mi vda chjj ogf vdag auem|vaf qp vm Do|kova [ojj vm fhga ovAjjhu+u* jqtq|hmqu volja' Vda kmuuhpu ov vda chjj {a|a iqjj mi lhvva| vojn mi vda uqcpvqmqu iaouvuogf joyhud agva|vohgcagvu johf mg im| jmeoj {m|vdhau ov [m|c dhjju Mjf Dojj' $L|m{g* Cacmh|*Hfac(

[davda| m| gmv vda cokhuv|ovau {a|a aouhjx u{oxaf lx ihga dmuphvojhvx* vdax p|mloljx dofgm fauh|a vm ihgf ioqjv' Vdhu {mqjf* oiva| ojj* agvohj vonhgk vda uhfa mi po|hud m|pdogu* pmm|louvo|fu ocmgk vdac* okohguv mga mi vdah| umehoj lavva|u' L|hgkhgk jakoj oevhmg hg uqedeh|eqcuvogeau {ou yh|vqojjx qgvdhgnolja' Couva|u uhcpjx fhf gmv atpaev vda jo{ vm la quafokohguv vdac' Hg vdah| axau* vda edhai pq|pmua mi po|jhocagvo|x jakhujovhmg {ou vm p|mvaevvdah| p|mpa|vx' Oeem|fhgkjx* {dag vda emjjha|x#m{ghgk o|huvme|ov Bocau Jm{vda|* ih|uv Ao|j mi

Jmgufoja* jmuv o jakoj oevhmg vonag okohguv dhc mya| o eoua mi uqluhfagea hg ?;8?* da {ouum mqv|okaf vdov da faehfaf vm udqv fm{g ojj mi dhu emoj chgau* vd|m{hgk vdmquogfu mqv mi{m|n' Hv vmmn o pavhvhmg uhkgaf lx


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qp* ogf hv vmmn agm|cmqu fava|chgovhmg ogf emq|oka mg vda po|v mi Dmfkumg ogf vdabqfka Uh| Bmdg Loxjax vm cona vda fhuouva| ngm{g vm vda pqljhe> l|oyhgk vda fhupjaouq|a mivda oiijqagv L|ogfjhgku* {dm m{gaf vda chga* Dmfkumg pqljhudaf og oeemqgv mi {dov

doppagaf'

Hg fmragu mi chjju hg Fa|lxudh|a ogf ajua{da|a* po|hud opp|agvheau {a|a cojv|aovaf'Dm{aya|* ya|x ia{ {a|a {m|ua mii vdog vdmua hg Jhvvmg Chjj* ogf vda|a+u ocpja ayhfagea vm

udm{ vdov vda youv cobm|hvx {a|a emguhfa|oljx lavva| v|aovaf' Vda|a o|a uvm|hau mi e|qajvxfq|hgk [hjjhoc Ga{vmg+u uaemgf uvhgv ov E|auul|mmn* lqv hv+u uhkghiheogv vdov {dag Ljhgema {ouov Jhvvmg* E|auul|mmn+u couva|u vmmn o pa|umgoj hgva|auv hg vda im|vqgau mi o joca edhjf hg ouph|hv mi kaga|muhvx agvh|ajx ojhag vm Ajjhu Gaafdoc' ;;* ;4

Vhca hu uohf vm daoj ojj hjju> im| Jhvvmg Chjj hvu jova| dhuvm|x uaacu vm doya udm{g vdov hv laemca olavva| pjoea' Hg ?485 C| Covvda{ Fhenha o im|ca| Uvmenpm|v chjj m{ga| lmqkdv Jhvvmg Chjj'Covvda{ Fhenha lakog dhu lquhgauu eo|aa| ou o uphgga| ogf cogqioevq|a| {hvd dhu iovda|Covvda{ Fhenha Uaghm|' [dag da vmmn mya| Jhvvmg Chjj da l|mqkdv {hvd dhc uaya|oj iochjhaui|mc Uvmenpm|v' Da uav qp o Jhvvmg ) E|auul|mmn Chjju Emcpogx ogf E|auul|mmn Chjj {ouvonag mya|' Vm l|hgk vda v{m chjju hgvm ejmua| vmqed o |mof {ou cofa ojmgk vda |hya| lx vdaEmcpogx ogf o vmjj hg ohf mi jmeoj dmuphvoju {ou pqv mg im| yhuhvm|u {dm {hudaf vm qua vda

|mof' Vdhu udm|vagaf vda fhuvogea vm Cmguoj Foja' Jhvvmg Chjj {ou umjf vm o uxgfheova hg ?856'

Covvda{ Fhenha dof \oyaguvm| lqhjv hg Chjja|+u Foja ou dhuiochjx |auhfagea {dhed {ou khyag vm vda Govhmgoj V|quv hg?85; lx Ojfa|cog B' K' K|oyau mi Udaiihajf ojmgk {hvd96 oe|au $p|hm| vm vdov hv {ou mgjx o emjjaevhmg mi lqhjfhgku hg vda hccafhova yhehghvx mi vda chjj' [dagCeEmggaj+u {m|nim|ea mlbaevaf vm vda qojhvx mi vda dmquhgk oyohjolja da vmmn hv qpmg

dhcuaji vm lqhjf vda cmfaj yhjjoka vdov dou gm{ laemca E|auul|mmn' Lqhjfhgk uvo|vaf hg vdajova ?450u ogf {ou jova| atvagfaf lx Dag|x CeEmggaj+u foqkdva|* Co|x [m|vdhgkvmg* hg?80< vm hgejqfa o yhjjoka ejql* cmfajjaf mg o {m|nhgk cag+u ejql' E|auul|mmn Chjj laeocalogn|qpv hg ?891* oiva| {dhed vhca hv edogkaf i|mc lahgk o p|hyova chjj auvova vm vda pqljheyhjjoka vdov hv gm{ hu'

;; Coenagrha* C'D' E|auul|mmn ogf Jhvvmg Chjju* ?;;8#?451* Po|v ?* Fa|lxudh|a O|edoamjmkheojBmq|goj* Ymj' 44* ?894* ?#


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Vda chjj hu jmeovaf mg vda \hya| [xa olmqv 6 chjau gm|vd mi Lona{ajj ogf vm vdhu fox hv hu uvhjjvda cobm| lqhjfhgk hg vda yhjjoka vdmqkd gm{ hv dou laag emgya|vaf hgvm opo|vcagvu' Vdam|hkhgoj chjj {ou lq|gv fm{g hg ?;41 ogf {ou |alqhjv lx \hedo|f O|n{|hkdv Bg|' hg ?;4;' O

jo|ka atvaguhmg $[xa Chjj K|ofa HH" jhuvaf( {ou emcchuuhmgaf hg ?4?6 ogf a|aevaf lx[hjjhoc Ga{vmg mg ladoji mg B J Pdhjhpu ogf L|mvda|* Emvvmg Uphgga|u' Ga{vmg {ou o jmeojedo|oeva| {dmc Oggo Ua{o|f fqllaf Vda Chguv|aj mi vda Paon' Ladhgf vda chjj o|aopp|agvheau emvvokau vdaua {a|a lqhjv vm dmqua m|pdogu l|mqkdv ou edhjf opp|agvheau i|mc

Jmgfmg vm {m|n hg vda chjj'

Uo|od Eo|pagva| |ajovau dm{ uda eoca vm la ov E|auul|mmn Chjj hg og hgva|yha{ vdov {oupqljhudaf hg Vda Oudvmg Ed|mgheja mg lqv H {ou um xmqgkogf immjhud* ogf um kjof vm uaa dhc okohg> vdov H fhf gmv daaf {dov da uohf* ogf emqjf gmv lapa|uqofaf vm jaoya dhc' Vdax {mqjf gmv jav ca uvox qgjauu H {mqjf vona vda udhjjhgk lhgfhgkcmgax' H vmmn vda udhjjhgk ogf H {ou ya|x p|mqf mi hv'

Vdax vmmn ca hgvm vda emqgvhgk dmqua ogf udm{af ca o phaea mi popa| {hvd o |af uaojafdm|ua mg {dhed vdax vmjf ca vm vmqed* ogf vdag vm cona o e|muu* {dhed H fhf' Vdhu caogv H dofvm uvox ov E|auul|mmn Chjj vhjj H {ou v{agvx mga'

Hg ?4


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Vda CeEmggaj iochjx {a|a m{ga|u mi Uafk{hen Chjj* o jo|ka emvvmg uphgghgk chjj hg Ogemovuhg vda ehvx mi Cogedauva|' Vda chjj {ou lqhjv lav{aag ?4?4 ogf ?4


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Vda P|auvmg ih|c mi [ovumg iohjaf hg ?40;> ogf vda Loenlo||m{ chjj {ou |qg lx Bmdg Lh|ed oxao| jova|' Lmvd dof fapagfaf daoyhjx mg po|hud opp|agvhea jolmq|' Loenlo||m{emgvhgqaf vm mpa|ova qgfa| ga{ m{ga|udhp im| ov jaouv ogmvda| faeofa'

Govq|oj Qjv|oco|hga {ou cofa i|mc Jophu Jorqjh* o uach#p|aehmqu kac uvmga imqgf hg po|vumi Pa|uho* Oikdoghuvog* Edhgo ogf Vhlav' Hg vda vhca mi Ol|odoc hv {ou chgaf hg

Oikdoghuvog* hg hvu govq|oj uvova hv hu og mpoqa ljqa uvmga mi k|aov fapvd ogf hgvaguhvx* hv

{ou l|mqkdv lx eocaj v|ohg mya| cmqgvohgu ogf oe|muu faua|vu* aya|x chja v|oyajjaf offafvm vda emuv qgvhj hv ayagvqojjx |aoedaf vda ehvx mi Q|* hg {dov hu gm{ H|o* vda|a vm la quaf im|vacpja faem|ovhmg m| im| pa|umgoj ba{ajja|x'

Hg ?480 hv laeoca vda Ljqa [m|nu mi vda Jogeoudh|a Qjv|oco|hga Em* vonag mya| lx \aenhvvogf Emjcog hg ?8 hv {ou o iqjjhgk chjj ;8 ogf jova| o popa| chjj ojummeeqphaf vda uhva ov mga vhca* vdaua fhuoppao|af {dag vda gmvm|hmqu emvvmg chjj {ouemguv|qevaf'

Ojj mi vdaua hgfquv|hau {a|a ovv|oevaf vm vda uhva laeoqua mi vda |ajholja {ova| pm{a| mi vdaiouv ijm{hgk |hya| Jayag {dhed |qgu i|mc vda umqvda|g agf mi [hgfa|ca|a vm hvu auvqo|x hgCm|aeocla Lox' Vda emvvmg chjj ogf vda Ljqa Chjj oedhayaf vda cmuv ioca m| gmvm|havx>vda emvvmg chjj laeoqua hv {ou hgyauvhkovaf lx o po|jhocagvo|x emcchuuhmg uav qp hg ?4?9 vmhgqh|a mg vda emgfhvhmgu qgfa| {dhed poqpa| opp|agvheau jhyaf ogf {m|naf ogf vda Ljqa

Chjj laeoqua mi vda hcpoev mi vda yhyhf emjmq| mg pouua|u lx ogf vda jakagfu vdov oj|aofxmlueq|a vda v|qvd cmuv gmvoljx Fmjjx Ljqa {dhed hg ioev {ou gmvdhgk vm fm {hvd vdaLoenlo||m{ {m|nu'

O fhuouv|mqu ih|a kqvvaf vda Ohgu{m|vd+u emvvmg chjj hg ?494 vda uoca xao| vdov vda Iq|gauu\ohj{ox l|oged jhga i|mc Qjya|uvmg vm Jonauhfa {ou mpagaf' Ojvdmqkd vda emvvmg chjj {ou

|aihvvaf {hvd ga{ coedhga|x hv {ou gaya| |ampagaf* vda emcpogx doyhgk upo|a eopoehvx hghvu mvda| chjju hg Jogeoudh|a'

Hg vda pdmvm ofboeagv* xmq eog uaa vda Chjj hgiqjj p|mfqevhmg o|mqgf ?8;;* vda pdmvm {ouvonag ogf uqppjhaf lx \mg Cahg ogf pmuuhljxkhyau og hgfheovhmg mi {dov ao|jha| {m|nhgkchjju cox doya jmmnaf jhna* ojvdmqkd vdax doflx vdhu vhca laag ejaogaf qp lx* Ejaog Oh|Oev+u ogf mvda| agyh|mgcagvoj ogf daojvd )uoiavx jakhujovhmg'

;8 Iqjjhgk hu o uvap hg {mmjag ejmvd#conhgk {dhed hgymjyau vda ejaoguhgk mi vda ejmvd vm ajhchgovamhju* fh|v* ogf mvda| hcpq|hvhau* ogf conhgk hv vdhena|' Vda {m|na| {dm fmau vda bml hu o iqjja|'


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Hg ?440 o {mmjjag chjj {ou hg mpa|ovhmg hg mga mi vda im|ca| emvvmg chjj lqhjfhgku lqv vdap|mp|havm|u faehfaf vdax emqjf cona agmqkd cova|hoj hg vda chjju vdax m{gaf ajua{da|aogf ejmuaf vda Loenlo||m{ {mmjjag chjj fm{g' O k|mqp mi lquhgauucag eoca qp {hvd{dov cquv doya uaacaf o ya|x uv|ogka hfao ov vda vhca lx p|mpmuhgk vm cogqioevq|a

Qjv|oco|hga phkcagv' Vda lquhgauucag hgymjyaf eoca i|mc o jmeoj ih|c mi hgfquv|hoj

edachuvu* o {dmjauoja faoja| hg edacheoj p|mfqevu ogf og Qjv|oco|hga atpa|v gocafBmdoggau Akkauvm|ii* o Ka|cog {dm dof jao|gaf vda p|meauu mi cogqioevq|hgkQjv|oco|hga hg dhu m{g emqgv|x' Akkauvm|ii dof ih|uv cmyaf vm Dqjj udm{hgk Bocau \aenhvv )Umg* {dmjauoja k|mea|u* dm{ vm cona ljqa phkcagv {dhjuv jhyhgk hg Dqjj ogf gm{ vdaLoenlo||m{ vaoc dof uaeq|af dhu ua|yheau'

O p|mupaevqu {ou pqljhudaf hgyhvhgk hgyauvm|u ogf vda uedaca vmmn mii' Vda mjf emvvmg chjjp|achuau {a|a oeqh|af ogf hg ?480 ovvacpvu {a|a cofa vm p|mfqea qjv|oco|hga ljqa'Vda ih|uv ovvacpvu {a|a qguqeeauuiqj* umca phkcagv {ou cm|a ljoen vdog ljqa* umca {ouk|aag lqv vda lqjn {ou o {dhvhud udofa mi ljqa' Oiva| cogx qguqeeauuiqj ovvacpvu ogf o jmvmi {ouvaf cmgax umca mi vda hgyauvm|u lakog vm faupoh| ov vda iohjq|au ogf v|ofhvhmg dou hv

vdov mga mi vdac gocaf Nhgk i|mc Ihguvd{ohva uohf* emca mg* {a+jj khya hv mga cm|a km

vdhu vhca vdax fhf hv'

[dag Po|jhocagv uav qp o emcchvvaa hg ?4?9 vm hgqh|a hgvm vda Uvova mi Edhjf|ag Acpjmxafhg vda Cogqioevm|hau mi Vda Qghvaf Nhgkfmc* hv {ou |ayaojaf vdov ia{ chjju {m|naf vdah|edhjf opp|agvheau im| jauu vdog ajayag#ogf#o#doji dmq|u' Cogx im|eaf vdac vm jolmq| im|ihivaag dmq|u* {hvd chghcoj l|aonu im| |ai|audcagv' Bmdg Cmuu* {dag vda opp|agvhea couva|mi Loenlo||m{ Chjj hg Jogeoudh|a* {mqjf o{ona hvu ?00 edhjf opp|agvheau {ajj laim|a ihya hgvda cm|ghgk' Lx vda uv|mna mi vda dmq| vdax {a|a hg vda chjj* ogf opo|v i|mc o l|hail|aoniouv uvmppoka* vdax {a|ag+v |ajaouaf i|mc vdah| vmhj qgvhj ahkdv 0+ ejmen ov ghkdv' Jqged{ou aovag gatv vm vda coedhgau> ogf vda Loenlo||m{ chjj edhjf|ag ojum {m|naf mg Uqgfoxu'Cmuu mivag imqgf edhjf|ag oujaap mg vda ioevm|x ijmm|* lagv mya| vda coedhga|x* jmgk oiva|vdax {a|a uqppmuaf vm doya |avh|af vm vda opp|agvhea dmqua'

Bmuapd Fqvvmg {ou o kagvjacog |auhfagv mi Jhya|pmmj* {dm dof cqed atpa|hagea mi

ioevm|x emgfhvhmgu hg P|auvmg' Da vdmqkdv vdov vda acpjmxcagv mi edhjf|ag {ou* o uxuvacmi mpp|auuhmg hgemcpovhlja {hvd vda p|hgehpjau mi mq| emguvhvqvhmg' Da dof upagv o k|aovfaoj mi vhca* ao|gauvjx agqh|hgk hgvm ioevm|x emgfhvhmgu' Vda|a {ou* um cqed fquv hgCauu|u Ohgu{m|vd ) Eovva|ojju ueqvedhgk |mmc $hg {dhed vda lojau mi |o{ emvvmg {a|al|mnag qp( vdov H emqjf ueo|eajx uaa vda {mcag {dm {m|naf vda agkhga' Vda fquv {ou oghcpm|vogv eoqua mi jqgk eogea|' Da dou |aemqgvaf vda ueogfoj ov Bmdg [ovumgu chjju

$Pag{m|vdoc Ioevm|x ogf vda \moed L|hfka {ova|chjj(' [dag vdhu ih|c iohjaf hg ?408* vdaiqgfu vdov {a|a ao|co|naf vm pox im| vda edhjf|agu immf ogf jmfkhgku {a|a eqv mii ogfoeem|fhgkjx vda xmqgk mgau {a|a vq|gaf mqv vm iagf im| vdacuajyau* jhyhgk qgfa| v|aau ave'40

40 Umqvd \hllja P|hco|x Uedmmju Jmeoj Dhuvm|x P|mbaev2 Vda Yhevm|hogu2 O Jhia hg vda Ioevm|x' Umqvd\hllja Cquaqc ) Atdhlhvhmg Eagv|a* Vda Mjf K|occo| Uedmmj* Edq|ed \mof* Jaxjogf


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[dhjuv vda olmya phevq|a fmau gmv pm|v|ox

vda oevqoj H|mg{m|nu hv dajpu vm e|aova og

hcoka mi dm{ vda yhjjoka cox doya

jmmnaf hg vdmua foxu* ogf vm umca atvagv

uavu og ovcmupda|a'

Vda pohgvhgk lajm{ $mhj mg eogyou( udm{u og oupaev mi vda Jona Fhuv|hev mi {dhed cmuv jovaahkdvaagvd#eagvq|x vmq|huvu |acohgaf agvh|ajx hkgm|ogv' Vda chjj uhvqovaf mg vda \hya| Jayag*ijm{u i|mc [hgfa|ca|a vm K|aagmf mg vda emouv ogf p|myhfaf vda cmvhya pm{a| im| vdahgfquv|hojhuovhmg mi vda yojjax' M|hkhgojjx o em|g chjj* vdag o popa| chjj* vda emcpjat {ouvq|gaf hgvm o emvvmg chjj ov vda agf mi vda ahkdvaagvd eagvq|x' Vda |hya|uhfa lqhjfhgku jova|laeoca vda [dhva{ova| Dmvaj* laim|a laemchgk* hg Co|ed


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Vda vd|muvja i|oca {ou o uphgghgk coedhga im| emvvmg* {mmj* ogf mvda| ihl|au* fhiia|hgk i|mco cqja hg doyhgk o emgvhgqmqu oevhmg* vda p|meauuau mi f|o{hgk* v{huvhgk* ogf {hgfhgklahgk eo||haf mg uhcqjvogamqujx' Hv fa|hyaf hvu goca i|mc vda uhgkhgk m| dqcchgk gmhua{dhed hv cofa {dag mpa|ovhgk o vd|muvja {ou o fhojaev goca im| vda umgk vd|qud'

Emgfhvhmgu ov vda chjj {a|a pmm| ogf edhjf jolmq| {ou quaf* lmqkdv i|mc {m|ndmquau hg

Lh|chgkdoc ogf Jmgfmg' Edhjf|ag {a|a lmo|faf mg og qppa| ijmm| mi vda lqhjfhgk* ogflmqgf qgvhj vdax |aoedaf vda oka mi v{agvx#mga' Vdax {a|a qgpohf* ogf {a|a napv jmenafqp aoed ghkdv' Udhivu {a|a vxpheojjx vag vm vag ogf o doji dmq|u hg jagkvd> edhjf|ag |avq|ghgki|mc o fox udhiv {mqjf ujaap hg vda uoca laf ou edhjf|ag jaoyhgk im| o ghkdv udhiv' Paaj

dhcuaji ofchvvaf vdov emgfhvhmgu ov vda chjj {a|a* ya|x lof ' 4?

Paaju Jogeoudh|a ioevm|hau eoca hg im| focghgk oeemqgvu* umca i|mc vda Lh|chgkdocKqo|fhogu' Vdax {a|a emgea|gaf olmqv vda jmgk dmq|u vdov vda edhjf|ag {m|naf' Mvda|huuqau {a|a vda ljogf* uvo|edx fhav> vda mya|e|m{faf ujaaphgk oeemccmfovhmg>hgofaqova ejmvdhgk ogf vda joen mi ovvagvhmg pohf lx vda chjj m{ga| vm vda edhjf|aguatp|auuhmgu mi chua|x ogf mi dmcauhengauu' Vdax {a|a khyag gm uvmenhgk m| udmau hg eouavdax udmqjf {ogv vm |qg o{ox' Imjjm{hgk vdhu |apm|v* gm cm|a Lh|chgkdoc edhjf|ag {a|apjoeaf ov Paaju chjju'

Vda Lh|chgkdoc Kqo|fhogu dof laag uv|qen lx mga atpmu hg po|vheqjo|* vda Cogedauva|pdxuhehogu f|qllhgk mi \mla|v Paaj mya| vda emgfhvhmgu hg dhu \ofejhiia chjj' Ou ov Jm{fdoc*po|hud opp|agvheau ov vda \ofejhiia chjj {a|a yhehmqujx v|aovaf* qgfa|iaf ogf mya|{m|naf'Paaj jova| oengm{jafkaf vdov e|qaj quoka dof uvqgvaf vda k|m{vd ogf |qhgaf vda

emguvhvqvhmgu mi cogx* lqv da faiagfaf dhcuaji lx uoxhgk vdov lquhgauu facogfu hg Jmgfmgogf ajua{da|a dof mljhkaf dhc vm jaoya vda edhjf|ag hg vda dogfu mi qgue|qpqjmqumya|jmmna|u' Paaj ojum cagvhmgaf o cm|a pjoquhlja |aoumg im| dhu joen mi ovvagvhmg vm vdadaojvd mi opp|agvheau2 da iao|af lahgk qgfa|eqv lx emcpavhvm|u hi da hguhuvaf mg vdahgv|mfqevhmg mi o nhgfa| |akhca'

Hg ?;46 og mqvl|aon mi vxpdmhf ov \ofejhiia p|mcpvaf Jm|f K|ax fa [hjvmg vm hgim|c vda

cokhuv|ovau mi vda Uojim|f Dqgf|af'4< Vdax {a|a naag vm p|ayagv vda up|aof mi vda fhuaouavm gahkdlmq|hgk vm{gu ogf yhjjokau um vdax uagv fmevm|u vm ouuauu vda uhvqovhmg' Vdah||aemccagfovhmgu hgejqfaf jaoyhgk vda {hgfm{u mi vda chjj mpag ov ghkdv* iqchkovhmg mi|mmcu {hvd vmloeem $ou vdhu {ou vdmqkdv vm fhuemq|oka fhuaoua(* |akqjo| ejaoghgk mi |mmcuogf vmhjavu* ogf meeouhmgoj lovdhgk mi edhjf|ag' 45

Vda |apm|v im|eaf vda cokhuv|ovau* jaf lx Vdmcou Lqvva|{m|vd Loxjax* vm ologfmg vdap|oevhea mi lhgfhgk po|hud opp|agvheau vm ogx chjj gmv ofda|hgk vm vdaua emgfhvhmgu' Vda|apm|v ojum p|mcpvaf Paaj vm hgv|mfqea og Oev mi Po|jhocagv vm hcp|mya ioevm|x dxkhaga*{dhed jova| laeoca vda Ioevm|x Oev mi ?40


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ofda|hgk vm ojj |aqh|acagvu mi vda Ioevm|x Oevu' 4;

Jova|* hg ?;8;* Paaj laeoca CP im| Voc{m|vd' Mgea da {ou ov [auvchguva|* da |ayha{afdhu uhvqovhmg ogf oiva| oedhayhgk gmvm|havx ou og olqua| mi opp|agvheau da f|mya im|{o|f vda

ih|uv phaea mi dqcoghvo|hog jakhujovhmg im| p|mvaevhgk edhjf|ag' Da ym{af vm |afaac dhuuhvqovhmg i|mc mga mi lahgk o eojjmqu hgfquv|hojhuv* offhevaf vm conhgk cmgax vm lahgk ocmfaj mi Uv Poqj' Dm{aya|* umca mi vdhu opp|moed cox doya laag fmqlja#faojhgk im| da

v|haf vm uvmp ogx ovvacpv vm p|mdhlhv vda qua mi po|hud opp|agvheau olumjqvajx da dof mya|o vdmquogf uvhjj hg dhu acpjmx hg dhu eojhem chjju oe|muu vda gm|vd mi Agkjogf' 44

Fauphva vdov pmvagvhoj uavloen da l|mqkdv im|{o|f o po|jhocagvo|x Lhjj vdov pouuaf lmvdDmquau mi Po|jhocagv' Paaj+u* Daojvd ogf Cm|oju mi Opp|agvheau Oev pouuaf lmvd Dmquau miPo|jhocagv hg ?40


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{a|a pm{a|af i|mc o kmhv iaf i|mc vda \hya| [do|ia'

O emvvmg uphgghgk chjj {ou lqhjv mg vdhu uhva lx Ca||x{aovda| ogf [hjnhgumg hg ?;8< ogf {ouvda hcpavqu im| vda hghvhoj ogf uqluaqagv fayajmpcagv mi K|aagdmjca ogf Lq|jax#hg#

[do|iafoja' Vda chjj {ou facmjhudaf hg ?4;< ogf hvu uhva laeoca po|v mi vda ko|fagu miK|aagdmjca Yhjjo'

Vda chjj {ou qgquqoj im| vda [auv \hfhgk mi Xm|nudh|a ou vda {dmja p|meauu i|mc |o{ udaap+u{mmj vm ihghudaf iol|he {ou eo||haf mqv mg vda p|achuau' Vda coedhga|x {ou f|hyag lx{ova|pm{a|' Vda mjf chjj dof o {ova| {daaj ?9iv 9hgu hg fhocava|* {dhed {ou |apjoeaf lxv{m {ova| {daaju {dag vda ga{ chjj {ou lqhjv'

Vda chjj {ou mga mi vda ih|uv hg vda |akhmg vm la ih|ap|mmi hg hvu emguv|qevhmg' Vda m|hkhgojpq|pmua {ou emvvmg uphgghgk* lqv ?04 emvvmg pm{a| jmmcu {a|a offaf hg ?4


52/90

1 hg o ejmua ioevm|x {da|a vda ucajj mi vda mhj gaeauuo|x vm vda

{m|nhgk mi vda coedhga|x* hi gmv qgdaojvdx* hu ya|x miiaguhya* vdov vdah| k|m{vd udmqjf laedaenaf ogf vdah| lmfhau acoehovaf' 8 pa|dopu hv {ou ocogoka|+u dmqua m| vda chjj miiheau=

O emgvacpm|o|x pdmvmk|opd $ vda Kh|ju po|vheqjo|jxum* ogf fapm|vaf vdacuajyau {hvd o cmfauvx ogf p|mp|havx mi emgfqev {dhed eog mgjxp|meaaf i|mc kmmf atocpja ogf k|aov ovvagvhmg mg vda po|v mi vdah| hccafhova Hguv|qevm|u'

Vda mgjx emcpjohgv {a dao|f* ogf vdov o kaga|oj mga* {ou {ogv mi l|aof' Hg vdov po|v miXm|nudh|a vda edhjf|ag ayag mi vda {aojvdx hgdolhvogvu uajfmc aov l|aof* ogf {dov hu quafhu cmuvjx mov l|aof* ogf vda edhjf|ag gaya| doyhgk laag oeequvmcaf vm hv* lqv aovhgkpmvovmau* ogf doyhgk vda ijmq| cofa hgvm pqffhgku* fqcpjhgku ogf pm||hfka* vdax doyajhvvja |ajhud im| {dov hu lonaf> lqv vda edhjf|ag i|mc vm{g doyhgk laag m|hkhgojjx oeequvmcafvm l|aof* govq|ojjx jmgk vm doya vda immf mi vdah| hgiogv foxu' $Hfac( [a vda|aim|a* {hvdo yha{ vm k|ovhix um govq|oj o fauh|a* |ovda| vdog i|mc ogx hfao mi hcp|myacagv hg vdah|daojvd* {dhed oppao|u vm la |aco|noljx kmmf* |aqauvaf vdov vdax chkdv doya l|aof

{dhed C| [dhvona| p|mchuaf udmqjf la khyag vm vdac ou ummg ou vda p|auagv Do|yauv {oukmv hg'

8< I|mc Faueagfogvu mi Kam|ka Ca||x{aovda|>O Emjmgx mi Hgiogv cogqioevq|a|u'dvvp2--{{{'co|n


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Vda ejmvdhgk mi vda edhjf|ag hu kmmf ) jmmnu gaov* aupaehojjx vdov mi vda kh|ju {dhed hu |ovda|uqpa|hm| vm vdah| |ogn hg jhia' Vdah| ujaaphgk opo|vcagvu o|a {ajj oh|af lafu* ljognavu )udaavu {a|a ejaog ogf kmmf' Vda opo|vcagvu mi vda kh|ju o|a pa|iaevjx fhuvhgev i|mc vdmua mivda lmxu ogf vdax o|a ayag uapo|ovaf ov fhgga|'

[hvd |aupaev vm vdmua lmxu {dm {m|n ojj ghkdv {a imqgf vdac jmmnhgk lavva| hg kaga|oj ogf

lavva| afqeovaf vdog vda fox lmxu' Vdax doya umca ofyogvoka mya| vda fox {m|na|u

vdah| acpjmxcagv lahgk v{m dmq|u hg vda o vhca vdov hu faymvaf vm vdah| ata|ehua ogf hcp|myacagv* o eh|eqcuvogeapo|vheqjo|jx gmvheaolja hg vdov gm faovd dou xav meeq||af ocmgk vda ghkdv {m|na|u'

[a {a|a atv|acajx k|ovhihaf lx o co|vhoj logf mi ?4 hguv|qcagvu pjoxaf lx vda opp|agvhealmxu* {dm ua|agofaf qu {dhjuv ov l|aoniouv ogf pa|im|caf o yo|havx mi co|edau2 \qjaL|hvoggho* Kmf Uoya vda Nhgk ave' hg o uvxja {dhed uq|p|huaf qu'

Ojvdmqkd uaya|oj mi vda ghkdv lmxu uohf vdax udmqjf p|aia| {m|nhgk hg vda fox* cogx mi vdafox lmxu* mg vda mvda| dogf* atp|auuaf o {hud vm {m|n ov ghkdv' Vdhu {a ovv|hlqvaf vm vdovjmya mi yo|havx um govq|oj ov vdah| oka' Mg vda {dmja {a {a|a pa|iaevjx uovhuihaf {hvd vdafhupmuhvhmg mi Cauu|u [dhvona| ogf Ca||x{aovda| vm cona vda edhjf|ag emcim|volja )doppx* ogf {a|a cqed k|ovhihaf vm uaa p|apo|ovhmgu lahgk cofa im| lqhjfhgk ogmvda| Chjj>{dhed {hjj oiim|f |mmc vm acpjmx vda cm|a ofqjv edhjf|ag hg {aoyhgk ogf mvda| l|ogedauogf agolja vdac* {dag mqv mi vdah| vhca* vm mlvohg o uqiihehagex im| vdah| iqvq|a uqppm|v'

Vda|a {a|a uaya|oj lmxu acpjmxaf hg vda yo|hmqu v|ofau |aqh|af vm naap hg |apoh| vdaemcpjheovaf coedhga|x mi vda chjj* uqed ou eo|pagva|u* chjj {|hkdvu ) vq|ga|u* lmvd hg l|ouuogf {mmf> ojj mi {dhed {a uo{ vda lmxu pa|im|chgk {hvd cqed fatva|hvx'

P|hra#cmgax hu pohf vm vda lmxu i|mc mga udhjjhgk vm v{m pagea aya|x vd|aa {aanu hgp|mpm|vhmg vm vdah| ovvagvhmg vm {m|n ogf vdah| kmmf ladoyhmq|' Vda lmxu hg vda uphgghgk|mmc kav p|hra#cmgax aya|x {aan'

Fhyhga ua|yhea hu pa|im|caf lx o p|aoeda| aya|x Uqgfox cm|ghgk ov ?0 m+ejmen* emguhuvhgk miog atvacpm|a p|oxa|* puojcu* o ua|cmg* puojcu ogf o p|oxa|' Da emgejqfau olmqv doji

pouv ?? m+ejmen' C| [dhvona|* uaghm|* uoxu p|oxa|u aya|x Uqgfox ayaghgk i|mc uht vm uayagm+ejmen' Vda|a hu gm |mmc im| vda edhjf|ag hg vda po|hud edq|ed'

O Jhl|o|x hu napv {da|a vda Edhjf|ag cox doya lmmnu vm |aof' Ojj vda |auv mi vda Uqgfox vdaxcox {ojn olmqv ) fm ou vdax pjaoua' vda lmxu lovda v{hea m| vd|hea o {aan {dag vda{aovda| hu ioymq|olja' [dag vda lmxu o|a laov hv hu {hvd o jaovda| uv|op'

Vda edhjf|ag dof laag opp|agvheaf ov okau |ogkhgk i|mc uayag vm imq|vaag lav{aag ?;8;ogf ?40?' Vda chjj {m|naf |mqgf vda ejmen* vda fox udhiv jouvhgk i|mc 9 oc vm ; pc* {hvd doji

og dmq| im| l|aoniouv ogf og dmq| im| fhgga|' Oiva| og dmq|+u pjox* vda opp|agvheau {agv vmuqppa| ogf dao|f p|oxa|u |aof lx mga mi vdah| gqcla| laim|a kmhgk vm laf lx ?0 pc' Vdaim|vx ghkdv lmxu* uohf vda yhuhvm|u* jhya atoevjx vda uoca ou vda fox lmxu* lqv doya vdaofyogvoka mi 6 dmq|u pjox yhr' i|mc 9 vm ?0 hg vda cm|ghgk* ov {dhed dmq| vdax {agv vm laf'Vdax {a|a eojjaf qp ov 9 m+ejmen'

L|aoniouv ogf uqppa| {a|a oj{oxu chjn pm||hfka> ogf fhgga| {ou uhchjo|jx cmgmvmgmqu2

Uqgfox # Caov ogf pmvovmauCmgfox # \hea ogf chjnVqaufox # Caov ogf pmvovmau[afgaufox # \hea ogf chjn

Vdq|ufox # Caov ogf pmvovmauI|hfox # \hea ogf chjn

Uovq|fox # Pmvovmau


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Vda mgjx f|hgn {ou {ova|' Vda yhuhvm|u |apm|vaf> Ogx lmx* hi da ihgfu dhu ojjm{ogea vmm jhvvja*cox doya cm|a* hi vda|a hu ogx jaiv* {dhed hu cmuvjx vda eoua' Aoed lmx dof o jaovda| eop*o ljqa boenav* {ohuvemov ogf pogvojmmgu* udmau* lqv gm uvmenhgku'

Vda chgqva lmmn mi vda Hujhgkvmg V|quvaau mi vda Pmm| |aem|fu hg Bqga* ?40?* vdovCa||x{aovda| ) Em' dof oppjhaf vm vona o gqcla| mi edhjf|ag* lqv vda oppjheovhmg {ou

faia||af* ,qgvhj agqh|x la cofa |aupaevhgk vda uoca lx C| Fo{umg ^og mya|uaa|S {dm

meeouhmgojjx kmau vm Xm|nudh|a' Gmvdhgk eoca mi vda opp|moed'

Fq|hgk vda falova hg Cox* ?40


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Vda L|ofim|f Mlua|ya|* mi Cox ;* ?460 |apm|vaf vdov vdhu* iohvdiqj ogf qp|hkdv ua|yogvpmuuauuaf o caedogheoj ogf o|edhvaevq|oj kaghqu mi gm m|fhgo|x nhgf ogf vm hv cox laovv|hlqvaf hg o k|aov caouq|a vda uqpa|hm| emgfhvhmg mi vda {m|nu ov K|aagdmjca'

Doggod L|m{g {ou lm|g hg L|ofim|f hg ?408> uda {ou hgva|yha{af lx Chedoaj Uofja| ogf vdaDmqua mi Emccmgu Emcchvvaa mg ?5vd Bqga* ?45


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{a|a k|m{g vm iaaf vda poqpa|u hg vda {m|ndmqua' Hg ?456 vdhu laeoca o Qghmg+u Kh|ju+Uedmmj'

Vda olmya phevq|a hu o emgvacpm|o|x mga lx Ed|hu Ojjag

Fq|hgk ?46< vm ?46;* vda* lqhjfhgk {ou ofopvaf ou o dmuvaj im| okaf ogf hgih|c cojapoqpa|u' Fq|hgk ?46; vm ?41?* vda coja poqpa|u {a|a ayhevaf ogf uagv vm mvda|{m|ndmquau um vdov Pag{m|vdoc [m|ndmqua emqjf la quaf ou o Dmqua mi \aemya|x fq|hgk

vda P|auvmg vxpdmhf aphfache'

Fq|hgk ?41? vm ?490+u* o cothcqc mi 49 iacoja poqpa| edhjf|ag $okaf 6#?5( {a|a

oeemccmfovaf vda|a ogf o uedmmj {ou uav qp {hvdhg hv vm eova| im| vdac ogf mvda| pmm|edhjf|ag jmeojjx' Hg vda ?490+u* vda {m|ndmqua {ou ejmuaf ogf {ou vdag emgya|vaf vm o |m{mi {dhva{oudaf emvvokau $p|auagvjx ngm{g ou Cogm| Emvvokau(' Vda m|hkhgoj V#udopaf pjogmi vda {m|ndmqua lqhjfhgk {ou napv' Pag{m|vdoc Chjj {ou pq|edouaf lx Ya|gmg Eo|qu hg?8?1 ogf hv vdag upaehojhuaf hg vda cogqioevq|a mi uq|kheoj jhgv> o p|mfqev {dhed {ou hg

couuhya facogf fq|hgk vda Ih|uv [m|jf [o|'

Hg o {ajj pqljhehuaf javva| i|mc Bmdg Lavvu vm \hedo|f Eo|jhja vdov {ou {|hvvag mg


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1;

olja vm upaon im| vdacuajyau ogf vda {dmja dm||hihe uvm|x eoca mqv'

Uocqaj Foyx dof laag mga mi [ovvu Opp|agvheau ov Pag{m|vdoc' Da aueopaf o pmuua mipq|uqa|u {hvd dhu l|mvda| ogf |aoedaf Jmgfmg ogf vmjf dhu do||m{hgk voja vm vda p|auu hg ?4 ogf* ov jouv* ov ghgavaag xao|u mi oka* vdmqkd imjjm{af lx cag mg dm|ualoenogf mg immv* da uqeeauuiqjjx |og o{ox ogf kmv vm Jmgfmg'

Im| vag xao|u* vdhu edhjf ogf dhu l|mvda| {a|a napv {hvdmqv ngm{hgk ogxvdhgk mi vdah| po|agvu*ogf {hvdmqv vdah| po|agvu ngm{hgk {da|a vda edhjf|ag {a|a' Ojj oppjheovhmgu vm vda Po|hudmiihea|u im| hgim|covhmg {a|a hg yohg' Vda uqppmuaf jmuu mi da| edhjf|ag* um p|axaf qpmg vdachgf mi Foyxu cmvda|* vdov* {hvd mvda| v|mqljau* hv l|mqkdv mg hguoghvx* ogf uda fhaf hg o uvovami cofgauu/ Gm uoyokagauu hg dqcog govq|a vdov dou athuvaf mg ao|vd dou laag po|ojjajaf

lx vdov {dhed dou laag ouumehovaf {hvd vda Agkjhud emvvmg uphgghgk chjju'

K a m | k a ) U o c q a j E m q | v o q j fK a m | k a ) U o c q a j E m q | v o q j fK a m | k a ) U o c q a j E m q | v o q j fK a m | k a ) U o c q a j E m q | v o q j f C h j j o v L | o h g v | a aC h j j o v L | o h g v | a aC h j j o v L | o h g v | a aC h j j o v L | o h g v | a a

Kam|ka Emq|voqjf* vda umg mi Uocqaj Emq|voqjf $H( $?;Vda dhkd pa|eagvoka mi {mcag {m|na|u dajpaf vm naap Emq|voqjf+u jolmq| emuvu fm{g'

[da|aou ofqjv cojau ov Emq|voqjf+u chjju ao|gaf ;u'


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Hg ?;41 Emq|voqjf umjf dhu lquhgauu ogf {agv vm Oca|heo {da|a da cav ogf co||haf \qvdChgvmg' Vda emqpja mlvohgaf o 500 oe|a io|c hg Nagvqenx ogf mya| vda gatv uayagvaag

xao|u \qvd koya lh|vd vm ahkdv edhjf|ag* mi {dmc uayag uq|yhyaf'

Emq|voqjf |avq|gaf vm Agkjogf {hvd dhu iochjx hg ?;85 ogf bmhgaf Pava| Gmqohjja* {dm m{gafo uhjn chjj hg Uayagmonu* Nagv' Vda v{m cag o|kqaf mya| Emq|voqjf+u uqppm|v im| vda I|aged

\aymjqvhmg ogf hg ?;8; vda po|vga|udhp eoca vm og agf' Emq|voqjf gat

league of dishonour

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