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  • 8/12/2019 Leadership Glo

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    Leaders and Leadership

    Professor ; Ms. Gloria B.

    Dumaliang

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    Leaders and leadership are

    top-of-the-mind subjectsamong businesspeople,

    coaches, athletes, politicians,

    clergy, and individuals in all

    walks of life.

    We demand more from our

    leaders every day but do little

    to prepare people for the

    leadership roles they take on

    during their lives.

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    To paraphrase

    Shakespeare, some

    people are born leaders,some achieve leadership,

    and others have

    leadership thrust upon

    them.

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    Leadership is stated as the "process of social

    influence in which one person can enlist the aidand support of others in the accomplishment of a

    common task."

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_influencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_influencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_influencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_influencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_influence
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    A leader is a person who

    has a vision, a drive and acommitment to achieve

    that vision, and the skills

    to make it happen.

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    Five ssential Qualitiesof a Leader

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    A leader must have

    1. COURAGE- The majority of

    people fail to achieve the quality of

    life they seek because they are

    shackled by their own fears.

    Courage is the will to press on, to

    do what is necessary and what is

    right, to overcome obstacles even

    when afraid.

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    2. CONFIDENCE- It is the

    unshakable belief in yourself that

    you can make happen what you

    want to happen.

    Confidence allows you to keep

    trying until you get better, to seekhelp and advice, to ignore the well-

    meaning spectators who are ready

    at your first misstep to tell you that

    it cant do it right, you never weregood enough, and you never will

    be.

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    3.CONCENTRATION- It has two parts.

    The first is persistence, the mostimportant determining factor in an

    individuals success.

    The second component of

    concentration is focus, or the ability to

    stay on track, organize oneself, and

    reduce debilitating distractions.

    Great leaders have the ability toseparate what is immediately pressing

    from what is truly important.

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    4. PASSION for what they do

    and what they believe in.

    They are consistently

    enthusiastic, upbeat, and

    optimistic.

    They bring a genuine joy to

    whatever they do.

    Even when things are not going

    well, they can instill in others

    the belief that together they

    can make the situation better.

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    5. Finally, leaders must have a

    strong sense of VALUES .

    Values are enduring standards of

    behavior.

    They are the stuff upon which our

    reputations are built.

    They help us determine whom we

    can count on, how people will

    react in given situations, and

    whom we want as friends.

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    The Influence of an Effective LeaderThe Influence of an Effective Leader

    The Influence of an effective leader

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    Be a person of

    strong character and

    increasing skill and

    you will always be

    growing in your

    influence.

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    1. An Effective Leader Shares

    Responsibility

    Being a leader is not about being a boss

    and telling people what to doit is

    communicating a vision or a goal and

    motivating action.

    It isnt about taking charge and

    delegating tasks because you dont want

    to or have the time to do them yourself.

    Its about sharing responsibility for the

    good of all on your team.

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    2. A Leader of Character Instills Trust

    To be an effective leader, your followers must have trust in you

    and they need to be sold on your vision.

    Trust and confidence in leadership is a reliable predictor of

    employee satisfaction.

    Satisfied and fulfilled employees mean productive employees.

    Without your people on your side, you really cannot achieveyour vision.

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    3. Grow Yourself as You Grow Your EmployeesSharpen the saw, as Stephen Covey puts it, is one of the

    most important things you can do for yourself as a

    leader, your team, and your organization.

    Leaders develop through a never-ending process of self-study, education, training, and experience.

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    A Leader Achieves Goals Through

    Trust and Respect

    Effective leadership takes time.

    It is an ongoing process of

    listening, learning, reflecting,setting an example, fostering trust,

    encouraging, and coaching team

    members toward a goal.

    The key to effective leadership is

    the relationship you build with your

    team.

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    Styles of leadership

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    There are many ways to lead and

    every leader has his or her own style.

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    1. Autocratic Leadership Style

    It is one in which the managerretains as much power and

    decision-making authority as

    possible.

    The manager does not consult

    employees, nor are they allowed

    to give any input.

    Employees are expected to obeyorders without receiving any

    explanations.

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    2. Bureaucratic Leadership Style

    Bureaucratic leadership is where themanager manages by the book

    Everything must be done according to

    procedure or policy.

    If it isnt covered by the book, themanager refers to the next level above

    him or her.

    This manager is really more of a police

    officer than a leader. He or she enforces

    the rules.

    http://www.google.com.ph/imgres?imgurl=http://foundation.fieldstone-homes.com/foundation/LeadershipNetwork/images/Leadership%201.jpg&imgrefurl=http://foundation.fieldstone-homes.com/foundation/LeadershipNetwork/&usg=__xJ0H_tITv9CmZbNhzd6mQ82w36o=&h=1546&w=1242&sz=1723&hl=en&start=21&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=UrXYrwJk1J5d4M:&tbnh=150&tbnw=121&prev=/images?q=leadership&start=20&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&ndsp=20&tbs=isch:1
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    3. Democratic Leadership Style

    It is also called the participative

    style as it encourages employeesto be a part of the decision making.

    The democratic manager keeps his

    or her employees informed about

    everything that affects their workand shares decision making and

    problem solving responsibilities.

    This style requires the leader to bea coach who has the final say, but

    gathers information from staff

    members before making a decision.

    http://www.google.com.ph/imgres?imgurl=http://foundation.fieldstone-homes.com/foundation/LeadershipNetwork/images/Leadership%201.jpg&imgrefurl=http://foundation.fieldstone-homes.com/foundation/LeadershipNetwork/&usg=__xJ0H_tITv9CmZbNhzd6mQ82w36o=&h=1546&w=1242&sz=1723&hl=en&start=21&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=UrXYrwJk1J5d4M:&tbnh=150&tbnw=121&prev=/images?q=leadership&start=20&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&ndsp=20&tbs=isch:1
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    4. Laissez-Faire Leadership StyleIt is also known as the hands-off

    style.

    It is one in which the manager

    provides little or no direction and

    gives employees as much freedom as

    possible.

    All authority or power is given to the

    employees and they must determine

    goals, make decisions, and resolveproblems on their own.

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    VaryingLeadership Style

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    While the proper leadership

    style depends on the situation,

    there are three other factorsthat also influence which

    leadership style to use.

    1. The managers personalbackground

    2. The employees being

    supervised.

    3. The company

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    By encouraging team members

    to excel and providing them withopportunities for growth, a leader

    of character will always

    succeed.

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