leadership and management- group asgmt

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    LEADERSHIP AND

    MANAGEMENT

    CREATING A PROFESIONAL

    LEARNING COMMUNITY

    By Jane. L. Sigford

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    LEADERSHIP

    Literature about leadership describes 2 things :leadership as an entity and the traits of leaders

    Leadership is;

    Leadership creates a shared mission and valuesamong the staff, collaborative teams, action

    orientation and experimentation, continuous

    improvement, and results orientation (Richard Du

    Four,1998).

    In Shaping School Culture: The Heart of Leadership

    (1999),written by Terrence E. Deal and Kent D.

    Peterson..the heart of leadership is the ability to read

    school culture, strengthen it, and change or shape it

    for a new direction, if necessary.

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    In a report on 'Leadership for Student Learning', thenational Association of Secondary School Principals

    (NASSP) stated that the leadership exhibited by21st-century principals will need to be;

    Instructional focusing on teaching and

    learning, professional development

    Community being aware of the school'srole in the greater society and have a good

    relationship with stakeholders

    Visionary demonstrating energy,

    commitment and conviction that all childrenwill learn at high levels as inspired by others.

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    Ethics and spirituality of leadership

    Paul Houston wrote But educational leaders,

    because of their responsibility for the future

    touching the lives of children, have an even

    greater obligation

    We get our work done, not through mandate

    and flat, but gathering folks together and

    persuading them to do what is right.

    Segiovanni (2000) believes that school

    leadership is at root,...an ethical science

    concerned with good or better processes, good

    or better means, and good or better ends.

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    An education must be earned through

    good habits and rightful behaviour. It

    comes from practicing work ethic andintellectual virtue and from recognizing

    that individuals have duties not only to

    themselves, and to one another, but

    comes to the common good as well.

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    Traits Of An Effective School

    Principal Sigford believes that effective school

    leaders also demonstrate the following:

    Knowledge - reflection Process skill - understanding of

    Awareness / intuition paradox

    Kindness - management

    Sense of humor knowledge

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    MANAGEMENT

    In schools, management involves such things as

    designing an effective master schedule, organizing

    buses so they run on time, or making certain that food

    service is well-designed and efficient. Management isknowing how to manage time and multitask when

    necessary, how respond to parent concerns, and how

    to evaluate teachers in a timely fashion.

    A manager is someone who organized the daily life of

    organization so that it runs smoothly. A managerneeds to understand the interaction of physical plant

    and the physical needs of the people within the

    organization.

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    Basic approaches of time management

    by Stephen Covey in First Things First

    (1999)1) Get organized

    Looking organized is not the same thing as

    being organized.2) Warrior approach

    Focus to important task only (value time)

    3) Goal aproach

    - Help people sets goal

    - Focus all efforts towards goals

    4) Prioritization and Values Identification

    - involves values clarification and task ranking

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    1) Magic Tool Approach

    Leader or manager will be more effective

    if they have right tools especially in

    teacher and learning process.

    2) Time management

    How to manage time effectively

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    Purpose of management

    Without management, leaders fail to cause

    leadership to happen.

    Leadership and management must worktogether under the guiding hand of an

    ethical leader.

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    How to use theory about

    leadership and management Theory from macro perspective

    What does this theory tell me about the

    big picture. About looking at system?

    Some big ideas are helpful in examining

    a system of one particular job but may

    not be helpful in another situation.

    A manager should aware the differencein systems and to apply different

    theoretical models as appropriate

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    Example : A middle school principal was

    hired to create change in a system that was

    unhealthy and stuck. She had tu use many

    of the strategies that are helpful in creatingdiscomfort or cognitive dissonance. She had

    to be comfortable with the change process

    and the time it takes to make change occur.

    She applied the big ideas as relevant tochange occur.

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    In her next position, she was the principa of

    middle school that was staffed by teachers who

    are determined to wark together to create a

    learning environment for all students. Thisposition needed her to have a good

    communicator, especially good listener and to

    find resources in professional development, time

    and money to let the wonderfu; teachers do theirjob. Those 2 situations demanded very different

    leadership skills.

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    To identify an area for further study as a

    personal professional growth goal

    (personal goal-setting perspective)

    Work with a facilitator to research the

    core values of the staff and begin to build

    upon them.

    Channel energy into new are in order torespond to the different cultural needs

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    Conclusion

    It is important to have a repertoire of

    knowledge of leadership in general, leadership

    traits of an individual, and effective

    management strategies. It is important torecognize that no one idea works all the time

    or in all situation.

    It is important to have a strong theoretical

    background, and it is equally important to

    have the reflective, self-examinatin skills to be

    able to change approaches and strategies of

    leadership and management when necessary.