le puy en velay
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Le Puy en Velay
AuvergneFRANCE
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Puy-en-Velay é uma pitoresca povoação com aspecto medieval. Está situada na região de Auvergne, em França, no departamento do
Alto Loire.
FRANCIA
Le Puy en Velay
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Catedral de Le Puy
Foi construído numa zona vulcânica e precisamente sobre sendas basálticas se levantaram S. Michel, no rochedo do
mesmo nome, e o Monte Anis, em cujas ladeiras se vai conformando a velha cidade, coroada pela estátua de Nossa
Senhora de França.
St. Michel
Notre Dame de France
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Catedral de Notre Dame de Puy
Santuário da Virgem Negra, de estilo românico-bizantino
A arquitectura medieval é uma das características mais importantes desta povoação. Exemplos disso são a Catedral de Le Puy e o Hotel Dieu Saint Jaques.
Ambos classificados como Património da Humanidade pela UNESCO.
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Fresco da Crucifixão (séc. XIII)
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Capela de St. Michel
A capela de St. Michel, que se ergue, airosa,
sobre um rochedo a que se acede por uma
escadaria de 277 degraus, conjuga igualmente os estilos carolíngio e um
românico muito primitivo e abóbadas com
magníficas pinturas românicas.
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É una ascensão quase na vertical, que permitirá superar os seus 82 metros de altura.
A sua construção atribui-se ao bispo Gotescalco, no seu regresso da peregrinação a Compostela, e a obra foi concluída
no ano de 962, e foi consagrada a 18 de Julho desse ano.
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Em 1855 solicitou-se a Napoleão III que se erigisse
na colina uma estátua da Virgem, com o metal dos
canhões russos, capturados em Sebastopol, durante a guerra da Crimeia. Esta
estátua gigantesca domina actualmente a paisagem de
Le Puy.
Estátua da Virgem de Notre Dame.
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O Caminho de Le Puy, também conhecido como Via Podense, Podiense, ou Podiensis, é o mais importante e antigo dos Caminhos de Santiago em França. Foi
no ano 950 o 951 quando Godescalco, bispo de Le Puy, acompanhado de um numeroso séquito, empreendeu a peregrinação até à tumba do apóstolo,
encomendando-se à protecção da virgem de Notre Dame de Puy.
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O Caminho de Santiago foi declarado pela UNESCO “Património da Humanidade” e “Itinerário Cultural Europeu” pelo Conselho da Europa.
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Fim