LDAC2019 7th Linked Data in Architecture and

Construction Workshop

Proceedings of the 7th Linked Data in Architecture and Construction Workshop

(LDAC 2019)

Lisbon, June 19th – 21st 2019

María Poveda-Villalón, Pieter Pauwels, Rui de Klerk, Ana-Maria Roxin

(eds)

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With the support of:

Copyright © 2019 for the individual papers by the papers' authors. Copying permitted for private and academic purposes. This volume is

published and copyrighted by its editors.

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The LDAC workshop series provides a focused overview on technical and applied research regarding the usage of semantic web, linked data and web of data technologies for architecture and construction (design, engineering, construction, operation, etc.). The workshop aims at gathering researchers, industry stakeholders, and standardization bodies of the broader Linked Building Data (LBD) community. This includes mainly the participants of the W3C Linked Building Data (LBD) Community Group. The aim of the workshop is to present current developments, coordinate efforts, gather stakeholders, and elaborate use cases.

We are delighted to collect in this volume the papers that were submitted and presented during the 7th Linked Data in Architecture and Construction Workshop. The workshop took place in Lisbon, from the 19th until the 21st of June 2019. The workshop was preceded by a summer school (17-18 June). During these days, the workshop attendees attended the presentations of the eight peer reviewed paper submissions in the proceedings. Furthermore, the workshop included a fruitful technical session and two inspiring invited keynotes:

● “Building a decentralized Semantic Web” by Ruben Verborgh

(Ghent University – imec): Semantic Web technologies tackle many challenges, not in the least those arising from the decentralized nature of the Web. Things could be so much easier if knowledge were in once place, but it isn’t—or is it? The Semantic Web research community has spent quite some time looking at centralized problems, but we might still be ill-prepared for the challenges ahead. In this talk, I will sketch current efforts for re-decentralizing the Web and the role that Linked Data will play when the story unfolds.

● “History of the Semantic Web, and some words about the future of AI?” by Ora Lassila (State Street): The Semantic Web has been around for some 20 years, introducing many people to the idea of ontologies and knowledge representation. In this talk I shed some light to the genesis of the Semantic Web and to what motivated the early research and standardization. Of particular interest, I hope, is the somewhat contentious relationship between the Semantic Web (and particularly Linked Open Data) and the broader field of Artificial Intelligence. Much of what should be regarded as a successful adoption and deployment of the technologies that the Semantic Web represents is

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overshadowed by the "miraculous success" of Machine Learning that has also taken place during the last two decades, rendering the terms ML and AI almost synonyms. Recently, however, many people have discovered the lack of transparency of ML applications, something ontology-based, symbolic AI techniques can offer. At the same time, the "precise" nature of symbolic reasoning is seen as a hindrance to the adoption of the Semantic Web. How can these two fields of AI complement one another?

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank the Programme Committee members who provided feedback about the papers presented in this volume, the keynote speakers Ruben Verborgh (Ghent University – imec) and Ora Lassila (State Street) for their availability and providing such inspiring talks, the University of Lisbon and BETA-I Hub team whose diligent organisational work enabled an inspiring week of linked data talks for the built environment Stardog for supporting the prizes of the Coding Challenge.

Programme Committee ● Aaron Costin (Universidad de Florida, Florida, US)● Alba Fernández-Izquierdo (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain)● Álvaro Sicilia (La Salle Barcelona, Spain)● Al-Hakam Hamdan (TU Dresden, Germany)● Ana-Maria Roxin (University of Burgundy, France)● Chi Zhang (Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands)● David Chaves-Fraga (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain)● Felix Larrinaga (Mondragon University, Spain)● Freddy Priyatna (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain)● Georg Ferdinand Schneider (Fraunhofer, Germany)● German Nemirovskij (Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Germany)● Gonçal Costa (La Salle Barcelona, Spain)● James O'Donnell (University College Dublin, Ireland)● José Nuno Beirao (University of Lisbon, Portugal)● Kris McGlinn (University College Dublin, Ireland)● Iker Esnaola-Gonzalez (IK4-Tekniker, Spain)● María Poveda Villalón (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain)● Maxime Lefrancois (Ecole des Mines de Saint-Etienne, France.)● Pieter Pauwels (Ghent University, Belgium)● Raúl Alonso (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain)● Raúl García-Castro (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain)

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● Ruben Taelman (Ghent University, imec, Belgium)● Rui De Klerk (University of Lisbon, Portugal)● Seppo Törmä (VisuaLynk, Finland)● Tamer El-Diraby (University of Toronto, Canada)● Walter Terkaj (ITIA-CNR, Italy)

Local Committee

● Rui de Klerk (University of Lisbon, Portugal)● José Nuno Beirao (University of Lisbon, Portugal)

Organising Committee

● Ana-Maria Roxin (University of Burgundy, France)● Jakob Beetz (Technical University Eindhoven, The Netherlands)● Kris McGlinn (University College Dublin, Ireland)● María Poveda Villalón (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Spain)● Pieter Pauwels (Ghent University, Belgium)● Seppo Törmä (VisuaLynk, Finland)

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Table of contents

A method for converting IFC geometric data into GeoSPARQL Joseph O’Donovan, Declan O’sullivan and Kris McGlinn ………………………………………………………………………. 7 - 20

Querying heterogeneous linked building datasets with context-expanded GraphQL schemes Jeroen Maurits Werbrouck, Madhumitha Senthilvel, Jakob Beetz and Pieter Pauwels ………………………………………………………………………. 21 - 34

Automated Ontology Matching in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction Domain - A Case Study Georg Ferdinand Schneider ………………………………………………………………………. 35 - 49

Developing the Crowd Simulation Scenario (CSS) ontology supporting building evacuation design Calin Boje ………………………………………………………………………. 50 - 63

An ontological model for the representation of damage to constructions Al-Hakam Hamdan, Mathias Bonduel and Raimar Scherer ………………………………………………………………………. 64 - 77

Integration of environmental data in BIM tool & Linked Building Data Justine Flore Tchouanguem Djuedja, Pieter Pauwels, Henry Abanda Fonbeyin, Camille Magniont, Mohamed Hedi Karray and Bernard Kamsu Foguem ………………………………………………………………………. 78 - 91

Integrating Building and IoT data in Demand Response solutions Iker Esnaola-Gonzalez and Francisco Javier Diez ……………………………………………………………………... 92 - 105

BPO: The Building Product Ontology for Assembled Products Anna Wagner and Uwe Rüppel ………………………………………………………………….…. 106 - 119

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