lcm mba globalization

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    Globalization

    By :-ANANT SONI

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    IntroductionIntroductionGlobalization refers to theGlobalization refers to the

    rapidly developing process of rapidly developing process of complex interconnectionscomplex interconnectionsbetween societiesbetween societies

    Many, if not most, of theMany, if not most, of thethings we buy are usuallythings we buy are usually

    made from another countrymade from another country

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    Wh at is Globalization?Wh at is Globalization?

    Globalization is theGlobalization is theprocess of internationalprocess of internationalintegration of products,integration of products,

    technologies, humantechnologies, humanresources, capital,resources, capital,

    information and cultureinformation and culture ..

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    Wh at is Globalization?Wh at is Globalization?

    As Globalization progresses,

    economics social andpolitical of differentcountries more freely

    interacts with one anotherand adapt to promote

    further interaction.

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    Wh at is Globalization?Wh at is Globalization?

    Main PartsGlobalizationof EconomyGlobalizationof Politics

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    Wh at is Globalization?Wh at is Globalization?

    Main PartsGlobalizationof Human

    FlowsGlobalizationof Culture

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    LEVELS AND INDICATOR S

    OFG L OBA L IZATION

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    W ORLD LEVEL GLOBALIZATIONW ORLD LEVEL GLOBALIZATION- -

    Foreign Direct InvestmentGDP

    Multinational Companies

    Foreign ExchangeForeign Exchange Markets

    Balance of Payments (BoP)

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    COUNTRY LEVEL GLOBALIZATIONCOUNTRY LEVEL GLOBALIZATION- -

    National IncomeInvestment Income

    International Tourism Traffic

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    INDUSTRY LEVEL GLOBALIZATIONINDUSTRY LEVEL GLOBALIZATION- -

    Industry ExportsForeign Investment in Industry

    Investment Income

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    F IRM LEVEL GLOBALIZATIONF IRM LEVEL GLOBALIZATION- -

    Entry to Foreign MarketInternational Licensing

    Joint Venture

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    Globalization TrendsGlobalization TrendsR eduction in Import tariffs

    R emoval of quantitativerestriction

    Liberalization of Entry of Multinational Corporation

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    Recent measure to promoteRecent measure to promoteGlobalizationGlobalization

    T rade measure

    Foreign Investment measure

    Foreign portfolio management

    External commercial borrowing

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    Benefits of Globalization

    Faster economic growthBetter living standardsDemocratization

    Free interchange of ideas,values; new opportunities

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    Cost of GlobalizationCost of Globalization

    Greater risk/variance in

    outcomesGreater income inequality

    Social dislocationMarketplace doesn't alwaysadvance social objectives

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    C h allenges of Global Diversity

    Diversity and complexityof systems that

    transnational

    corporations facecreates challenges

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    C h allenges of Global Diversity

    If a company does business in a

    nation that does not grantwomen equal rights, should thatcompany hire and promotewomen at work, even if itviolates local laws and customs?

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    C h allenges of Global Diversity

    If a company does business in a

    nation that does not grant womenequal rights, should that companyhire and promote women at work,even if it violates local laws andcustoms?

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    E conomic globalization is good becauseBig firms means more efficiencyA bigger economic cake for al globallyFree movement of money means that LDCs can

    developTrue : the world economy is bigger & more of the world can afford modern consumer goodsOther positive benefits include the transmissionof common values on human & civil rights,democracy and exposure to culture diversityResistance movements are in one sense a

    symptom of the wider process

    Globalization : Good or Bad?

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    BUT negative sides to (economic) globalization Anti-globalization protesters highlight these at G8 summitsKey issues

    Effect on democracy & national governmentsGrowing wealth inequalitiesExcessive power of TN Cs & financial markets

    Globalization benefits the wealthy at the expense of the poormajorityHuge poverty still in Africa, Latin America & Asia (in someplace getting worse)

    Also environmental destruction: Brazilian rainforest, demiseof big game in kenya, turtles in the Caribbean

    Globalization : Good or Bad?

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    C ON C LUSIONC ON C LUSION All of those are possible to happen in

    globalization. But we believe that inevery crisis, there is an opportunity.

    T he challenge, therefore, lies in

    spotting that opportunity --- for us --- as individuals, as a corporateentity, as an industry, as a region,

    or even as an entire nation.

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    Quarry.Please