lb engleza - the graph

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    UNIVERSITATEA DE TIINE AGRICOLE IMEDICIN VETERINAR A BANATULUI

    TIMIOARA

    FACULTATEA DE MANAGEMENTAGRICOL

    SPECIALIZAREA:INGINERIE ECONOMIC NAGRICULTUR

    LIMBA ENGLEZ DE AFACERI

    Student ************************* An I IEA ID

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    Timioara2012

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    Individual Work

    1. Put into English Unit 32. Answer the questions p. 243. Eer!ise 2" Unit 44. Eer!ise 3" Unit #

    #. Eer!ise $" Unit %

    &i'liograph() *eorgeta +a,-" English or &usiness" /iioara" Ed. irton" 200%.

    1. Put into English.

    THE GRAPH (II)

    A tabular display is an arra( o ver'al or nueri!al inoration in !oluns androws. It is ost useul in presenting inoration a'out two or ore related varia'les oreaple" eplo(ee salaries or a !ertain onth.

    A visual displayis a diagra that represents several ites o inoration in a anner

    that akes !oparison easier or rele!ts trends aong the ites. Presenting data visuall(in the or ographs or diagrams akes their eaning !lear at a glan!e.

    /a'ular displa(s generall( have less ipa!t than visual displa(s" whose short"ediu" or long 'ars !an 'e easil( pi!ked '( the e(e. 5n the other hand" though the data!ontained in ost two6!olun ta'les !an 'e displa(ed visuall(" to displa( the inoration in athree6!olun ta'le" several 'ar or pie !harts would 'e required. In su!h a !ase" the ites oinoration are easier to !opare when the( are presented in a ta'le. Also" inorationthat is to 'e anipulated is ost oten displa(ed in ta'ular or.

    Agraph is a diagram [chart 'a graphic representation, as by curves, of a dependentvariable, as temperature, price, etc.', plan, or scheme] representing a system of connections

    or interrelations among two or more things by a number of distinctive dots, lines, bars,

    etc.' In a graph" values are plotted to s!ale on a set o aes. *raphs are ost ee!tive orpresenting inoration a'out a single varia'le that !hanges with tie 7see 'elow8" and the(tend to ephasise trends as well as peaks and low points in the value o the varia'le.

    9everal t(pes o graphs are ver( u!h in use in nowada(s anageent) two-dimensional graphs" bar charts"and pie charts.

    /he( all !an sa( the sae things" though the( are quite dierent ro arepresentational point o view. 7Ater :oseph ;hilver"English for Business: A Functional

    Approach8

    *+Aentare ta'ular- este ?o serie de inora,ii ver'ale sau nueri!e @n !oloane i

    rnduri?. A!easta se dovede te a i !ea ai util- @n pre>entarea inora,iilor !u privire la dou-sau ai ulte varia'ile legate 7de eeplu" salariile angaBa,ilor pentru o anuit- lun-8.Un repre>entare vi>ual- este ?o diagra- !are repre>int- ai ulte inora,ii @ntr6un od!are a!e !opara,ie sau rele!t- tendin,ele printre eleentele?. Pre>entarea de date vi>ual-su' or- de grai!e sau diagrae a!e !a sensul a!estora s- ie !lar dintr6o privire.Aiarea ta'elar-" @n general" are un ipa!t ai i! de!t pre>entarea grai!-" a !-rei 'ares!urte" edii sau lungi poti i ai u or o'servate de !-tre o!hi. Pe de alt- parte" da!- dateledin !ele ai ulte ta'ele !u dou- !oloane pot i aiate vi>ual" pentru a repre>entainora,iile dintr6un ta'el !u trei !oloane" diagraele !u 'are sau radiale sunt indi!ate. Cntr6un

    aseenea !a>" inora iile sunt ai uor de !oparat atun!i !nd a!estea sunt pre>entate @ntr6un ta'el. De aseenea" inora,iile !are urea>- s- ie olosite sunt de !ele ai ulte oriai ate su' or- de ta'el.

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    Un grai! este ?o diagraa diagra-? o repre>entare grai!-" de !ur'e" dependent- deo varia'il-" pre!u teperatura" pre ul et! ?" planul sau s!heaF !are repre>int- un siste de!oneiuni sau rela,ii dintre dou- sau ai ulte lu!ruri printr6o nu-rul de pun!te distin!te"linii" 'are" et! ?Cntr6un grai!" valorile sunt repre>entate la s!ar- pe un set de ae. *rai!elesunt !ele ai ei!iente pentru pre>entarea inora,iilor !u privire la o singur- varia'il-" !arese s!hi'- !u tipul i au rolul de a a!!entua tendin,ele" !t liitele inie sau aie ale

    varia'ilei. Cn pre>ent @n anageent sunt utili>ate re!vent))G grai!e 'idiensionale"G grai!e !u 'are" iG grai!e pl-!int-./oate a!estea pot spune a!eleai lu!ruri" dei sunt destul de dierite din pun!t de

    vedere repre>enta,ional.

    2. Answer the questions)

    - What is a ta'ular displa(HA ta'ular displa( is an arra( o ver'al or nueri!al inoration in !oluns and rows.

    - ow !an ver'al or nueri!al inoration 'e arra(edHJer'al or nueri!al inoration !an 'e arra(ed in !oluns and rows- Where is it ost useulHIt is ost useul in presenting inoration a'out two or ore related varia'les oreaple" eplo(ee salaries or a !ertain onth.- What is a visual displa(HA visual displa( is a diagra that represents several ites o inoration in a anner thatakes !oparison easier or rele!ts trends aong the ites.- What advantage does it haveH/he ost advantages) presenting data visuall( in the or o graphs or diagrams akestheir eaning !lear at a glan!e.

    - Wh( have ta'ular displa(s less ipa!t than visual displa(sH/a'ular displa(s generall( have less ipa!t than visual displa(s" whose short" ediu" orlong 'ars !an 'e easil( pi!ked '( the e(e.- When is it 'etter to displa( inoration in a ta'leH/hough the data !ontained in ost two6!olun ta'les !an 'e displa(ed visuall(" to displa( theinoration in a three6!olun ta'le" several 'ar or pie !harts would 'e required. In su!h a!ase" the ites o inoration are easier to !opare when the( are presented in a ta'le.- What is a graphHA graph is a diagra !hart a graphi! representation" as '( !urves" o a dependent varia'le" asteperature" pri!e" et!." plan" or s!heeF-

    What do graphs representH*raphs represent a s(ste o !onne!tions or interrelations aong two or ore things- What do !harts usuall( represent graphi!all(H;harts is usuall( represent '( a nu'er o distin!tive dots" lines" 'ars" et!.- Where are values plotted to s!aleHIn a graph" values are plotted to s!ale on a set o aes.- What are graphs ost ee!tive orH*raphs are ost ee!tive or presenting inoration a'out a single varia'le that !hangeswith tie.- What do the( tend to ephasi>eH/he( tend to ephasise trends as well as peaks and low points in the value o the varia'le.

    - What t(pes o graphs are ver( u!h in use in nowada(s anageentH9everal t(pes o graphs are ver( u!h in use in nowada(s anageent) two-dimensionalgraphs" bar charts"andpie charts.

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    3. at!h the ollowing words with their deinitions.

    1.grapha. a diagra representing a s(ste o !onne!tions orinterrelations aong two or ore things '( a nu'er o distin!tivedots" lines" 'ars" et!.

    2.graphic '. a novel in the or o !oi! strips3.graphic accent !. a produ!t o the graphi! arts" as a drawing or print

    4.graphic artsd. an( ark written a'ove a letter" espe!iall( one indi!ating stressin pronun!iation" as in +oanian cele or acle

    #.graphic novel e. giving a !lear and ee!tive pi!tureK vivid

    %.graphical. the art o drawing" espe!iall( as used in atheati!s"engineering" et!.

    L.graphicsg. the arts or te!hniques" as engraving" et!hing" dr(6point" wood!ut"and other ethods" '( whi!h !opies o an original design are

    printed ro a plate" 'lo!k" or the likeK graphi!s1 6 a2 6 !3 6 e4 6 # 6 '% 6 dL 6 g

    4. Put into +oanian the tet a'ove. Use a di!tionar(.

    Met onth" Nena pl!" the well6known aker o kit!hen applian!es" will oer or sale to

    the pu'li! two illion shares. /hese will rise a'out O$00"000 or the !opan(. Nena supplies a wide range o equipent or the luur( kit!hen arket. It spe!ialises inhigh6qualit( !ookers" ree>ers and rerigerators. /he !opan( was ounded in 1L0. Its turnoverhas grown ro O100"000 to O12 illion. =ast (ear pre6ta proits were O1.% illion. ;hairan o the ir is r *erald Qnight. /he 'oard o dire!tors average age 42 in!ludes r

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    la =iverpool i &ristol sunt evaluate la 2. ilioaneO. Ea are" de aseenea" instala,ii i aini@n valoare de 1 ilionO. ;opania i6a pl-tit dividende de !nd a o' inut !ota ii la 'urs- @n anul 1L%.

    Nena eite noi a!,iuni pentru a inan,a etinderea sa @n Europa. Cn anul ur-torinten,ionea>- s- @niin e>e o ilial- @n Nuri!h" Elve,ia.

    #. ;hange the ollowing into questions" as indi!ated.

    - Di!tionar( deinitions are not a!!urate. 7How !8ow are the di!tionar( deinitionsH- E!hanging ideas eans a great deal o talk. 7"hat !8What eans e!hanging ideasH-