laying the foundations for smart cities - amazon s3the+foundations+for+s… · laying the...

1Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL

Laying the foundations for Smart CitiesStephen Douglas

Solutions Strategy – Spirent Communications


Smart Cities

Energy

Transport

Buildings

Healthcare

Security

Infrastructure

Governance

&

Citizen

Smart

Technology

• 80% urbanization in

developed world by 2025

• 100 new cities of 1

million+ people built in

next 10 years

• Cities are 2% earths

surface but represent

75% energy consumption

• $1.56 trillion market

potential (larger than

GDP of Spain) Source: Frost &

Sullivan

Education


Goals for Smart Cities

1. Meet sustainability &

environmental targets

2. Make better & more efficient use

of resources & reduce costs

3. Increase city competiveness

5. Improve quality of life

6. Increase cohesive communities

7. Improve Government / Citizen

interaction

8. Drive innovation

“Smart Cities could save the

world $22 Trillion by 2050”Source: Global Commission on Economy & Climate


Goals for Smart Cities – Example

City vehicle congestion costs the U.S.

economy ~$124 billion per year (INRIX)

An additional ~$50-80 billion associated

health-care costs (American Public Health Association)


Key Components of Smart Cities

Energy

Buildings

Transport

Healthcare

Smart grids & meters

Smart energy

harvesting & storage

Building Automation

Advanced HVAC

Smart Lighting

Traffic mgt. systems

Smart public transport

Smart parking mgt.

eHealth & mHealth

Embedded Health

Smart Lifestyle

Infrastructure

Education

Security

Governance

Sensors

Networks / Connectivity

Platforms

eEducation

Special Needs

School Security

Surveillance

Predictive Crime

C2 & Actions

Privacy & Data Security

eGovernment

Environment Mgt.

Smart Disaster Mgt.


Crowd & Social SensingSmartphone Sensors

• Light

• Sound & Ultrasound

• Proximity

• Visual (cameras)

• Touch

• Position

• Accelerometer

• Magnetometer

• Gyroscope

• Pressure

• Temperature

• Humidity

Empower

Personal devices as sensing assistants

Trust

Privacy

Open Data Initiatives

Citizen engagement is the Secret Sauce


BIM systems & public sector construction mandates fuelling Smart

Commercial Building IoT growth.

Smart Cities – 3.3 billion connected things by 2018

Smart Cities 2015 2016 2017 2018

Healthcare 3.4 5.3 8.4 13.4

Public Services 78.6 103.6 133.1 167.4

Smart Buildings 377.3 518.1 733.7 1,064.8

Smart Homes 174.3 339.1 621.8 1,073.7

Transport 276.9 347.5 429.2 517.4

Utilities 260.6 314.0 380.6 463.5

Others 8.6 13.3 20.8 32.3

Total 1,179.7 1,641.0 2,327.7 3,332.5

Connected Things Installed Base Within Smart Cities (in Millions)

Source: Gartner (December 2015)


The Smart City Building

Building Controls Energy Management Security Management

Safety Management

Integrated Boiler System

Zone Thermostats

Escalator/Lift Management

Solar Panels & Rain Harvesting

Blind Controls

Smart Electricity Metering

Smart Gas Metering

Smart Water Metering

Smart Lighting

Smart HVAC

Wireless Access Control

Security Cameras

Integrated Car Parking

Intrusion Detectors / Sensors

Panic Alarms

Integrated Smoke / CO Detectors

Alarms & Response Mgt.

Emergency Lighting

Integrated Extinguishers

Audio & Video Notifications


Smart “Connected” Cities – Networks

ProximityPersonal Area

Network

(PAN)

Local Area

Network

(LAN)

Metropolitan

Area Network

(MAN)

Wide Area

Network (WAN)

Contact Range

0-10cm Short Range

10-100 meter

Short/Medium Range

100-1000 meterMedium Range

5-10 km Long Range

up to 100km

Ethernet

Metro

EthernetNAN

5G NB-IoT


Low Power Wide Area networks (LPWA)

Smart Parking

Smart Energy

Traffic Management

Building Management

Leak detection

Waste ManagementEnvironment Detectors

Street Lighting Smart metering

NB-IoT


Smart “Connected” Cities – Traditional Technology

BACnet

Data Communication Protocol for Building Automation Controls

Est. 60% WW market share (90% of all new builds)


Commercial sensor networks

Commercial

weather sensors

Utilities – data to help decide

when to turn on/off street lightingUniversities– pollution

information for research

Transport– predicting

demand & disruptionGovernment– managing extreme

vents & climate targets

Sensing as a Service


Data & Analytics

New York Fire Department

• Using data mining & predictive analytics

• Inputs 7,500 factors across 17 city-agency

data streams

• Assigns risk scores per building

• Helps determine which of the City’s 1 million

buildings is most likely have a major fire.Big Data Analytics

Goal: To preemptively

reduce the 3000 major

building fires that on

average occur each year


Key Technologies for Smart Cities

Sensors / Devices

Applications

Networks / Connectivity

Data / Analytics

Process / Platforms

Short Range Low Power (LPWA) Cellular

Video / Audio

Cameras

Embedded

Sensors &

Gateways

ActuatorsSensing as a

Service

Crowd

Sensing

Privacy Storage Correlation Blending Analytics Edge

Monitor Control Optimize Automate

Se

cu

rity

5GNB-IoTLAN, MAN,

WAN

Fixed

App Protocols: MQTT CoAP (LWM2M) RESTfulHTTP HTTP/XML(OMA-DM) XMPP DDS BACnet


Smart City Technical Challenges

Management & control of remote devices in the field for 10+ years

Large attack surface, insecure products, insufficient testing

Lack of universally accepted platforms and standards

Lack of interoperability & multiple silo technologies/solutions

Retrofitting existing cities is complex & expensive

200,000 vulnerable traffic

sensors already installed in

NY, London & D.C.

Accessing, managing & utilizing the the volume of diverse data sets

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How can we help address the challenges?

1 2 3 4

Common API’s & Abstraction

Layer

Open Big Data Platform

Developers Connectivity ManagementSecurity

LaunchOperation

Remote Device Management

Interoperability middleware

Proactive Assurance

Analytics & Active Testing


Make common standards a foundation for success

Abstract multiple IoT protocols to universally accepted standards


Best practice examples:

• Ethical Hacking

• Compliance level scans (i.e. OWASP)

• Attack surface testing

• Penetration (PEN) testing

• Horizontal & vertical privilege escalations

• Privacy data testing

• Load & stress testing

Build security into the life-cycle

Take IoT security seriously from day 1


Connected productUnbox & Auto-Connect

Utilize remote management technologies to future proof

investments

Cloud Management

OEMs (Products)

Embedded Connectivity

(i.e. eSIM)Manage

Switch

Network of Choice

+ automatic

connectivity

Remote provisioningRemote configuration Remote Management


Provide a common & open Big Data platform

• Collection

• Correlation

• Blending

• Storage

Device/Sensor Data

External Data

Access Network Data

Edge/Core Network

Data

Contextual Data

Open Data

Visualization & Actions

• API’s

• Data Models

• Export

• Tools

• Reports

• Triggers

• Privacy

• Access

• Governance

• Analytics


For IoT VerticalsFor IoT Eco-Systems

OEMs(device, chipset &

module)

Network

Service

Providers

Solution

Developers

E2E

Solution

Providers

& SI’s

Spirent Internet Of Things (IoT)

Automotive

&

Transport

Industrial

(IIoT)Smart

Cities Consumer

Developer

Solutions(clients & middleware)

Test & Security

Solutions(Lab, Launch & Live)

Connectivity

Solutions

Big Data &

Service

Assurance

Remote

Device

Management

IoT Enablement Solutions


© Spirent Communications, Inc. All of the company names and/or brand names and/or product names and/or logos referred to in this document, in particular the name

“Spirent” and its logo device, are either registered trademarks or trademarks pending registration in accordance with relevant national laws. All rights reserved.

Specifications subject to change without notice.

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