latvia : waste management
TRANSCRIPT
WASTE MANAGEMENT IN LATVIA
Stalbe- Spain
ILLEGALLY DUMPED WASTE IN NATURE; ILLEGAL WASTE INCINERATION
HISTORY
The waste sector was poorly developed at the beginning of the 1990s.
The Ministry of Environment in Latvia had to start from zero: building up a legislative framework for waste handling; creating institutions and defining responsibilities; developing waste management strategies; setting targets for single waste streams and, at the same time; defining measures for the continuous improvement of the system.
MAIN POINTS REGARDING MSW MANAGEMENT IN LATVIA
Around 90 % of MSW generated in Latvia is still being landfilled;
Municipalities are responsible for MSW management in their administrative territories;
Recycling of MSW has increased since 2002, mainly driven by material recycling, but the total recycling rate of MSW is still very low;
If the trends of MSW recycling of the last ten years are projected into the future, it will require an extraordinary effort to fulfill the EU recycling target of 50% by 2020;
There is one operational and nine planned MBT facilities in Latvia;
There is no infrastructure for waste incineration in Latvia.
MUNICIPAL WASTE: COLLECTION AND TREATMENT
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
10%10%
7%
8%
11%
13%
Generated
20022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
6%5%
5%
6%
10%
11%11%
10%
9%
13%
12%
Collected
20022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
2% 2%
5%
7%
10%
8%
10%
8%11%
14%
23%
Processed
20022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
9%
8%
9%
8%
9%
11%
10%
10%
9%
8%
9%
Landfilled
20022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
0% 1%3%
8%
8%
9%
12%
8%12%
23%
15%
Exported
20022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
WASTE MANAGEMENT -1- REGIONS WITH LANDFILLS (2014.)
ZAAO- NORTH VIDZEME WASTE MANAGEMENT ORGANISATION
SIA "ZAAO" offers high quality waste management services in North Vidzeme Region including waste collection, sorting, transportation, recycling and disposal in an environmentally friendly way; it is also involved in educating and informing the community about waste issues.
The main directions of activity of SIA "ZAAO” are: waste collection, waste sorting, waste storage, handling, transportation, disposal.
1 st modern landfill in Latvia. Today there are 10 modern landfill.
LANDFILL «DAIBE» Located in Pargaujas county Stalbe parish Modern, up-to-date, complying with legislation of
the EU and LR Planned operational time: at least 28 years Total area for waste disposal: 12.96 ha Waste disposal is planned gradually in 3 waste
disposal repositories. The first cell 3.16 ha, 385 000 m 3 capacity; Maximum height of the disposed waste in
accordance with the surrounding scenery ~ 20 m;
The area is fenced with a 2 m high fence and a ditch, and it is guarded
LANDFILL "DAIBE" IS THE NORTH VIDZEME REGION MUNICIPAL WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL PLACE.
LANDFILL «DAIBE»
composti
ng
facility
Sorted waste line
1st cell, waste
disposal
2 nd cell, waste
disposal
mechanical
pre-treatment
center
THE OPERATING CYCLE IN THE LANDFILL
Waste disposal
Waste compaction
Waste crushing
Shredded solid waste
LANDFILL GAS AND INFILTRATIONS
Cogeneration plant
Treatment plant
Infiltration
Leachate pool
WASTE RECYCLING
Containers for sorted waste
Waste sorting station
Sorted waste-secondary raw materials
Transportation to the factory
Processing plant
New products
SORTED WASTE ROUTE
New product
sMan
ufact
urer /
deale
r
People
wast
e
m
an
ag
er
processing
enterprise
WASTE COMPOSTING FACILITY
Vegetable scraps
The leaves Tree branches
Wooden planks, chips
ECO-SQUARES DISPOSAL OF SORTED WASTE
Thank You for attention!