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Latina Christiana ILesson IX

Second DeclensionMaking Sentences

Table BlessingOremusBenedic, Domine, noset haec Tua donaquae de Tua largitatesumus sumpturiper Christum Dominum nostrum. Amen.

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Pater NosterPater Noster qui es in CaelisSanctificetur nomen TuumAdveniat regnum TuumFiat voluntas TuaSicut in Caelo et in terraOur Father who is in Heaven Holy is Your nameMay Your kingdom comeYour will be doneAs in Heaven and on earth.

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Pater NosterPanem nostrum cotidianum da nobis hodieEt dimitte nobis debita nostraSicut et nos dimittimus debitoribus nostrisEt ne nos inducas in tentationemSed libera nos a malo. Amen. Give us this day our daily breadAnd forgive us our debtsAs we forgive our debtorsAnd lead us not into temptationBut deliver us from evil. Amen

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Review and RecitationsLatin Vowel Sounds

Diphthongs

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Review and RecitationsEightEight Parts of SpeechParts of Speech

nounverb

adjectiveadverb

pronounprepositionconjunctioninterjection

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Review and RecitationsConjugation of amo

amo amamusamas amatisamat amant

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Review and RecitationsVerb Personal Endings

-o -mus-s -tis-t -nt

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Review and RecitationsFirst Declension Endings

-a -ae-ae -arum-ae -is -am -as-a -is

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Review and RecitationsDeclension of mensa

mensa mensaemensae mensarummensae mensismensam mensasmensa mensis

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Review and Recitations 5 Cases5 Cases

Nominative case subjectGenitive case possessiveDative case indirect objectAccusative case direct objectAblative case in/by/with/from

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Review and Recitations 5 Cases5 Cases

Nominative caseGenitive caseDative caseAccusative caseAblative case

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Review and RecitationsDeclension of servus

servus serviservi servórumservo servisservum servosservo servis

Please Turn Your CD on Now

“Dona “Dona NobisNobis PacemPacem””

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Latin SayingS.P.Q.R.- Senatus Populusque Romanus

The Senate and People of Rome

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S.P.Q.R.Senatus Populusque Romanus

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•Written on all official governmentpapers, monuments, etc.

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Vocabularygládius, gladii swordmurus, i wallludus, i game, schoolpópulus, i peopleánimus, i mind, spiritpecúnia, ae moneyecclésia, ae churcháquila, ae eaglecoróna, ae crownmora, ae delay

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Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaning

gládius, gladii swordDerivatives

gladiator, gladiola

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Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaning

murus, i wallDerivatives

mural

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Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaning

ludus, i game, schoolDerivatives ludicrous

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Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaningpópulus, i people

Derivatives population, popular

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Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaning

ánimus, i mind, spiritDerivatives

animated, animal

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Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaningpecúnia, ae money

Derivatives pecuniary

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Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaningecclésia, ae church

Derivatives Ecclesiastes, ecclesiastical

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Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaning

áquila, ae eagleDerivatives

aquiline

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Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaningcoróna, ae crown

Derivatives coronation

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Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaningmora, ae delay

Derivatives moratorium

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GrammarSecond Declension Endings

-us -i-i -orum-o -is -um -os-o -is

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GrammarDeclension of gládius

gládius gládiigládii gládiorumgládio gládiisgládium gládiosgládio gládiis

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GrammarDeclension of murus

murus murimuri murorummuro murismurum murosmuro muris

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GrammarDeclension of ludus

ludus ludiludi ludorumludo ludisludum ludosludo ludis

To decline a noun, determineDeclensionFunction (case)

Nominative case subjectGenitive case possessiveDative case indirect objectAccusative case direct objectAblative case in/by/with/from

Number (singular or plural)

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Making Sentences

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Making SentencesTo conjugate a verb, determine

ConjugationPerson

1st Person: I, We2nd Person: You3rd Person: He/She/It, They

Number (singular or plural)

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Making Sentences

A verb must always agree with its subject:In PersonIn Number

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Making Sentences

A verb must always agree with its subject:In personIn number 1st Person I, We

2nd Person You3rd Person He/She/It, They

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singular orplural

Making Sentences

1st Person: person speaking (I – we)2ndPerson: person spoken to (you)3rd Person: person spoken about (he, she, it – they)

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Making SentencesNoun endings are determined by:

DeclensionFunction (case)Number (singular or plural)

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Making SentencesNoun endings are determined by:

DeclensionFunction (case)

Nominative subjectGenitive possessiveDative indirect objectAccusative direct objectAblative in/by/with/from

Number (singular or plural)Slide 9-38

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Making Sentences

Nominative subjectGenitive possessiveDative indirect objectAccusative direct objectAblative in/by/with/from

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Making Sentences

The girl prays.

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Making Sentences

The girl prays.

subject verb

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Making Sentences

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The girl prays.Puella

Nominative subject aa aeGenitive possessive ae arumDative indirect object ae isAccusative direct object am asAblative in/by/with/from a is

Sing Pl.

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Making Sentences

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The girl prays.Puella oro

Dictionary Form

Sing. Pl.1st Person (I – we) o mus2nd Person (you) s tis3rd Person (he, she, it – they) tt nt

Making Sentences

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The girl prays.Puella oro

or_ ora orat1. Cover the “o”2. Add an “a”3. Add the ending “t”

Dictionary Form

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Making Sentences

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The girl prays.Puellaa oratt

Making Sentences

The girls pray.

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Making Sentences

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The girls pray.Puella oro.

Dictionary Form

Making Sentences

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The girls pray.Puellae

Nominative subject a aeaeGenitive possessive ae arumDative indirect object ae isAccusative direct object am asAblative in/by/with/from a is

Sing Pl.

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Making Sentences

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Sing. Pl.1st Person (I – we) o mus2nd Person (you) s tis3rd Person (he, she, it – they) t ntnt

The girls pray.Puellae oro.

Dictionary Form

Making Sentences

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The girls prays.Puellae oro.

or_ ora orant1. Cover the “o”2. Add an “a”3. Add the ending “nt”

Dictionary Form

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Making Sentences

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The girls prays.Puellaeae orantnt.

Making Sentences

The student works.The students work.

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Making Sentences

Discipulus laborat.Discipuli laborant.

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