1. Latin 1 / Intro to Latin Infinitives and Imperatives

2. Infinitives The OfficialMumbo JumboA verb form Not limited by a subject Not fully inflected for tense, mood,number, gender, person Can function somewhat as anotherpart of speech 3. Infinitives What You Need to Knowto + definition of the verb 4. Infinitives in English NounishTo err is human, to forgive divine.I love to swim.She was asked to speak.He wants to learn to cook. 5. Infinitives in English Nounish AdjectivishWe have work to do.I dont have time to waste. AdverbishShe came over to talk. 6. Infinitives in LatinThe infinitive is the second principal part of the verb.laud, laudre, laudvi, laudtus: praise laudre = to praise 7. Definition 1st2nd3rd4thwalk ambul ambulre ambulv ambultuslove amamreamvamtusshoutclmclmreclmvclmtuscrowncorn cornre cornv corntusgive d dare ded datuspraise laudlaudrelaudvlaudtuschoose opt optre optv opttuspreparepar parre parv partuscarryportportreportvporttusfightpgnpgnrepgnvpgntuscall voc vocre vocv voctus 8. Errre humanum est Opt pugnre Am ambulre Ams clamre Amat dare Ammus laudre Amtis portre Amant vocre Ambis natre 9. Imperatives The Official Mumbo JumboOne of three moods in Latin Indicative Reality: statement of facts Subjunctive Irreality: wish, possibility, opinion, etc Imperative Command or Order 10. Imperatives What YouNeed to KnowCommand or Order 11. Imperatives in English Come here. Stop! Drop and give me 20. Have a nice day. Please pass the peas. Dont forget to brush your teeth. 12. Imperatives in LatinSingularPluralPositive Verb stemVerb stem + -te ImperativeNegativeNl +Nlte + verb infinitiveverb infinitive 13. Imperatives in Latin Singular Plural Verb stemVerb stem + -tePositive ambulambulteWalk! Walk! (>1 person) Ambul, ambul re: walkNegative Nl + verb infinitiveNlte + verb infinitive Nl ambulreNlte ambulreDont Walk!Dont Walk! (>1 person) 14. Imperatives in Latin SingularPlural Verb stem Verb stem + -tePositive spectspectte Watch!Watch! (>1 person)Spect,spectre: watchNegative Nl + verb infinitive Nlte + verb infinitiveNl spectreNlte spectreDont Watch! Dont Watch! (>1 person)