MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS

EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION “VITEBSK STATE ORDER OF PEOPLES' FRIENDSHIP MEDICAL

UNIVERSITY”

CHAIR OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES

LATIN-ENGLISH AND ENGLISH-LATIN DICTIONARY FOR THE FIRST-YEAR OVERSEAS MEDICAL STUDENTS

EDITED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF CANDIDATE OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES

R. V. KADUSHKO

VitebskVSMU2014

У Д К 811 .12= 111(038)ББК 81.461я21 + 81.432.1я21

А 45

Рецензент:заведующий кафедрой иностранных языков УО «Витебскаягосударственная академия ветеринарной медицины» А.И.Картунова.

Алексеева Г.З.

А 45 Латинско-английский и англо-латинский словарь-минимум для студентов I курса ФПИГ (специальность «лечебное дело»): учебно-методическое пособие /Алексеева Г.З.; под редакцией Р.В. Кадушко. - Витебск: ВГМУ, 2014. - 49 с.

Латинско-английский и англо-латинский словарь-минимум разработан в соответствии с Типовой учебной программой по латинскому языку для студентов медицинских вузов и предназначен для студентов I курса ФПИГ (специальность «лечебное дело»), изучающих латинский язык на английском языке. Настоящий словарь-минимум составлен на основе базового учебно-методического пособия Алексеевой Г.З. «Latin in English». Он может быть использован как для аудиторной, так и для самостоятельной работы студентов.

Обсужден на заседании кафедры иностранных языков 15 ноября 2012 г., протокол №7; на заседании Профильного Совета по воспитатель­ной и идеологической работе УО «Витебский государственный медицинс­кий университет» 23 мая 2013 г. протокол № 4.

Утвержден и рекомендован к изданию Центральным учебно­методическим Советом непрерывного медицинского и фармацевтического образования Витебского государственного медицинского университета 15 октября 2013 г., протокол № 8.

УДК 811.12=111(038)ББК 81.461я21 +81.432.1 я21

© Алексеева Г.З., 2014 © Издательство УО «Витебский

государственный медицинский университет», 2014

CONTENTS

Preface............................................................................................... 4Latin alphabet................................................................................... 5Latin-English dictionary................................................................. 6English alphabet ............................................................................ 25English-Latin dictionary................................................................ 26References....................................................................................... 48Appendix. Abbreviations used in this dictionary............................ 49

з

ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ

В настоящем словаре-минимуме содержится более одной тысячи лексических единиц. Он состоит из двух частей: латинско-английского словаря и англо-латинского словаря, в каждом из которых около 560 слов и словосочетаний.

Заглавные лексические единицы расположены в словаре- минимуме в строго алфавитном порядке. Для наиболее сложных в плане произношения лексических единиц даётся фонетическая транскрипция. Все латинские слова и словосочетания представлены в словаре-минимуме в словарной форме, что облегчает их запоминание и способствует их последующему правильному употреблению при выполнении упражнений базового учебно-методического пособия «Latin in English» (автор: Алексеева Г.З.), предназначенного для студентов ФПИГ (специальность «лечебное дело»), изучающих латинский язык на английском языке.

Значения лексических единиц отобраны по принципу частотности и соотнесены с их конкретным употреблением в упражнениях вышеназванного базового учебно-методического пособия по латинскому языку.

Все пояснения, содержащиеся в словаре-минимуме, заключены в круглые скобки.

Предлагаемый латинско-английский и англо-латинский словарь-минимум может быть использован как для аудиторной, так и для самостоятельной работы студентов, изучающих латинский язык в медицинском вузе на английском языке.

4

LATIN ALPHABET

A a N nB b O oC c PpD d QqЕ е R rF f SsG g T tH h U uIi V vJj X xK k Y yLI Z zM m

5

LATIN-ENGLISH

Aa

abdomen, inis n abdomenabductor, oris m abductor (muscle)Absinthium, i n * wormwood; absinth (medicinal plant)accessorius, a, um accessoryacetas, atis m acetateacetylsalicylicus, a, um acetylsalicylicacidum, i n acidacidum acetylsalicylicum acetylsalicylic acidacidi acetylsalicylici nacidum ascorbinicum acidi ascorbinici n

ascorbic acid

acidum benzoicum acidi benzoici n

benzoic acid

acidum boricum boric acidacidi borici nacidum citricum acidi citrici n

citric acid

acidum nicotinicum acidi nicotinici n

nicotinic acid

acidum salicylicum salicylic acidacidi salicylici nacromion, acromii n acromion (a process on a shoulder-blade)ad ( with Acc.) up toadductor, adductoris m adductor (muscle)adeps, adipis m fat, lardadeps suillus lard (fat of a pig)adipis suilli madeps suillus depuratus depurated lardadipis suilli depurati madiposus, a, um fattyAdonis vemalis spring adonis, spring peasant’s eyeAdonidis vemalis m; f

6

Aethazolum, i n * sulfaethidole; aethazolaether, eris m ether ['i:©o]aethylicus, a, um ethylala, ae f wing (noun)alaris, e alar f'eib] (adjective)albus, a, um whiteА1оё, es f aloe (medicinal plant)Althaea, ae f marsh-mallow (medicinal plant)alveolaris, e alveolarAmmonii chloridum Ammonii chloridi n

ammonium chloride

ampQlla, ae f ampoule; ampul(e)Amylum, i n starchAmylum Tritici Amyli Tritici n

wheat starch

ana equallyangulus, i m angleAnisum, i n anise (medicinal plant)anterior, ius (oris) anteriorantrum, i n antrumaorta, ae f [aorta] aorta [eio:te]aorticus, a, um aortalapex, icis m apex, top, tipaqua, ae f wateraqua destillata aquae destillatae f

distilled water

Argentum, i n silverArgenti nitras Argenti nitratis m

silver nitrate

arsenis, Ttis m arsenitearcus, us m archarteria, ae f arteryarteriosus, a, um arterialarticularis, e articulararticulatio, onis f jointatlas, ntis m atlas* a ll m ed ic in a l p la n ts ’ a n d a ll d ru g s ’ n am es a re w r itte n w ith a c a p ita l le tter .

7

atrium, i n auricleauditus, us m hearingauris, is f earaxis, axis m axisaerosol um, i n spray; aerosolaerosolum nasale aerosoli nasalis n

nasal spray

Bb

Barbitalum (i)-natrium (i) n sodium amitalbasis, is f basebenzoicus, a, um benzoicbifurcatio, onis f bifurcationbolus alba white clayboli albae fboricus, a, um boricbrevis, e shortBromcamphora, ae f camphor bromidebulbus, i m bulbbursa, ae f bursa

Cc

caecum, i n blind gutCalendula, ae f marigold (medicinal plant)calcaneus, a, um calcanealCalcii glycerophosphas Calcii glycerophosphatis m

calcium glycerophosphate

calculus, i m stonecallosus, a, um callouscanalis, is m canalcapillaris, e capillarycapsula, ae f capsulecapsula gelatinosa capsulae gelatinosae f

gelatinous capsule

8

caput, itis n headcardiacus, a, urn cardiaccaroticus, a, um carotidcarotis, idis f carotid arterycarpus, i m wristcartilago, inis, f cartilagecavemosus, a, urn cavernouscavitas, atis f cavitycavum, i n cavitycavus, a, um cavalcellula, ae f cellcentralis, e centralcerebellum, i n cerebellumcerebrum, i n cerebrum, braincervix, icis f neckChininum, i n quinine [kwi'ni:n]ciliaris, e ciliarycitras, atis m citratecoccyx, ygis m coccyxcoccygeus, a, um coccygealcochlearis, e cochlearCoffeinum - natrii benzoas Coffeini- natrii benzoatis m

caffeine and sodic benzoate

collum, i n neckCollargolum, i n colloid silvercolumna vertebral is columnae vertebralis f

vertebral column

communis, e commonconcha, ae f conchaconjunctive, a, um conjunctiveConvallaria, ae f lily of the valleycor, cordis n heartcornea, ae f corneacoronarius, a, um coronarycorpus, 5ris n bodycortex, Icis m cortexcortex Quercus bark/rind of oak

9

corticis Quercuscranialis, e cranialcranium, i n skullCrataegus, i f hawthorn (medicinal plant)crista, ae f crista, crestcrus, cruris, n cruscum (with Abl.) withcum Ichthyolo with ichthamol (ichthyol)Cuprum, i n copperCupri oxydum Cupri oxydi n

copper oxide

cutis, is f skin

Dd

decoctum, i n decoction (liquid medicinal form, got by boiling some medicinal plant for 20- 30 min.)

dens, ntis m toothdexter, tra, trum rightdies, ei f daydigitalis, e digitalDigitalis, is f foxglove (medicinal plant)digitus, i m finger, digitdo, dare 1 to deliver, to givedorsalis, e dorsaldorsum, i n backdosis, is f dosedragee n round tablet; vitaminductus, us m duct

Ее

emulgens, ntis emulsifieremulsum, i n emulsion; emulsumet and

ю

ex usingextemus, a, um externalextractum, i n extractextractum Belladonnae extracti Belladonnae n

belladonna extract

extractum fluidum extracti fluidi n

liquid extract

Ff

facialis, e facial; superficialfacies, ei f surfacefel, fellis, n bile; gallfemina, ae f womanFerrum, i n ironFerri citras Ferri citratis m

iron citrate

fibrosus, a, um fibrous; fibrillarfibularis, e fibularfio, fieri 3 to get, to be obtainedfissura, ae f fissure [’fijb]; slitflavus, a, um yellowflos, oris m flowerflores (Nom.pl.); florum (Gen.pl.)

flowers

folium, i n leaffolia (Nom.pl) leavesfoliorum (Gen. pi.) ... of leavesfolia Frangulae leaves of buckthornforamen, inis n foramen; openingfossa, ae f fossafossula, ae f dimple; little pitFrangula, ae f buckthornfrontalis, e frontalfructus, us m fruit

l i

Gg

gastricus, a, um gastricgelatinosus, a, urn gelatinous [djela'tinss][gelatinozuslgenu, us n kneegenua (Nom.pl.) knees (plural)glandula, ae f glandglomus, 6ris n glomegluteus, a, um glutealGlycerinum destillatum distilled glycerinGlycerini destillati nglycerophosphas, atis, m glycerophosphateGlycyrrhiza, ae f licorice (medicinal plant)gutta, ae f dropguttam I one dropguttas II two dropsgyrus, i m [ girus] gyrus ['djaisros]gyri [giri](Nom.pl.) gyri [c^aiarai]

Hh

hepar, atis n liverherba, ae f herbherba Millefolii herbae Millefolii f

herb of yarrow/milfoir

horizontal, e horizontalHydrargyrum, i n mercuryHydrargyri oxydum flavum Hydrargyri oxydi flavi n

yellow mercury oxide

hydrotartras, atis m hydrotartrateHydrogenium, i n hydrogenhydroxydum, i n hydroxidehyoideus, a, um [gioideus] hyoid f'haioidlhypoglossus, a, um hypoglossal

12

Ii

Ichthyolum, i n ichthammol; ichthyolimpressio, onis f impressionincisivus, a, um incisive [in'saisiv]incisura, ae f notch; incisureindex, ids m index fingerinduratus, a, um induratedinfans, ntis m, f childinferior, ius inferior; lowerinfusum, i n infusioninhalatio, onis f inhalationinjectio, onis f [injectio] injectioniodidum, i n iodideIodum, i n [iodum] iodineinteralveolaris, e interalveolarintercarpeus, a, um intercarpalinterlobularis, e interlobularintemus, a, um internalintermuscularis, e intermuscularinterspinalis, e interspinalintestinum, i n intestine [in'testin]ischiadicus, a, um [ishiadikus]

sciatic [saisetik]

Jj.jecur, oris n liver

Kk

Kalium, i n potassiumKalii acetas Kalii acetatis m

potassium acetate

13

LI

labyrinthus, i m labyrinthlactas, atis m lactatelaryngeus, a, urn laryngeallatissimus, a, um largest; broadestlatus, a, urn large; wideLeonurus, i m motherwort (medicinal plant)lien, enis m spleenligamentum, i n ligamentlinea, ae f linelingua, ae f tongueiinimentum, i n liniment (liquid ointment)linimentum compositum complex linimentlinimenti compositi nLinum, i n flaxLiquor Ammonii anisatus ammoniac and aniseLiquoris Ammonii anisati m fluid (drops)lobatus, a, um lobate; lobularlobus, i m lobelocus, i m placelongissimus, a, um longestlongus, a, um longlumbalis, e lumbarlymphaticus, a, um lymph; lymphatic

Mm

major, jus major; greater (great)mamma, ae f mammary glandmandibula, ae f mandible; lower jawmanus, us f handmargo, inis m edge ; margin ; bordermaxilla, ae f maxilla

upper jawmastoideus, a, um mastoid

14

mater, tris f mater; meninxmaxim us, a, um maximum; greatestMays, ydis f commedialis, e medialmedicamentum, i n medicine; drugmedius, a, um middlemedulla (ae) spinalis (is) f spinal cordmembrum, i n member; limb; extremitymental is, e mentalMentha, ae f mintMethylenum(i) coeruleum(i) n methylene blueMethylii salicylas Methylii salicylatis m

methyl salicylate

Millefolium, i n yarrowminor, us lesser; littleminimus, a, um smallestmisceo, ere 2 to mixmobilis, e movablemolaris, e molar (tooth)morbus, i m diseasemucilago Amyli mucilaginis Amyli f

mucilage of starch

i musculus, i m musclemusculus extensor

j musculi extensoris mextensor (muscle)

musculus flexor musculi flexoris m

flexor (muscle)

Nn

narcosis, is f narcosisnasalis, e nasalnasus, i m noseNatrium, i n sodiumNatrii chloridum Natrii chloridi n

sodium chloride

15

Natrii tetraboras Natrii tetraboratis m

sodium tetraborate

nervosus, a, urn nervousnervus, i m nerveniger, gra, grum dark (black)nitras, atis m nitratenitris, itis, m nitritenodulus, i m nodulenodus, i m nodenucha, ae f ['nuha] nucha (back of the neck)nucleus, i m nucleusnuclei [riuklei] - (Nom. pi.) nuclei ['njuikliai]numerus, i m amount (of doses)

number

Оо

obductus, a, um coated (tablet)oblata, ae f starch capsule; cachetobiquus, a, um obliqueoccipitalis, e occipitaloculus, i m eyeoleosus, a, um oilyoleum, i n oiloleum(i) n Cacao cocoa butteroleum (i) Hyoscyami n

[giostsiami]henbane oil

oleum Helianthi olei Helianthi n.

sunflower-seed oil___________ _ ______

oleum Persicorum olei Persicorum n

peach-kernel oil

oleum (i) Ricini n castor oiloleum Terebinthinae olei Terebinthinae n

oil of terpentine

oleum Terebinthinae rectificatum

rectified oil of terpentine

i6

olei Terebinthinae rectificati nOrasum, i n oraseorbitalis, e orbitalos, oris n mouthos, ossis n boneosseus, a, um osteal; bonyossiculum, i n ossicleovalis, e ovalovarium, i n ovaryovum, i n egg; ovumoxydum, i n oxide

Рр

Paeonia, ae f peonypalatinus, a, um palatalpalatum, i n palatepalmaris, e palmarpalpebra, ae f eyelidPapaverini hydrochloridum Papaverini hydrochloridi n

papaverine hydrochloride

paries, 6tis m wallparietalis, e parietalpars, partis f partpasta, ae f pastepasta Lassari pastae Lassari f

zinc oxide paste (worked out by Lassar)

pectoralis, e pectoralpectus, oris n thoraxpelvinus, a, um pelvicpelvis, is f pelvispelvis (is) renalis (is) f renal pelvisperoneus, a, um peronealperoxydum, i n peroxidepes, pedis m footpetrosus, a, um petrous

17

Phenylii salicylas, atis m phenylsalicylate; selolphosphas, atis m phosphatepius, a, um pia (mater)Pix liquida Picis liquidae f

tar ; coal tar ; wood tar

plexus, us m plexusplanus, a, um plane; flatplica, ae f foldpollex, icis m thumbporta, ae f vena portae

portportal vein

posterior, ius posteriorpraeparo, are 1 to get ready; to preparepremolaris, e premolar ( tooth)processus, us m processprofundus, a, um deeppro (with Abl.) forpro suspensione for suspensionpulsus, us m pulsepterygoideus, a, um pterygoidpulmo, onis m lungpulmonalis, e pulmonaiypus, puris n puspulvis, eris m powderpulvis compositus pulveris compositi m

complex powder

pulvis foliorum Digitalis pulveris foliorum Digitalis

powder of foxglove leaves

pulvis subtilissimus pulveris subtiiissimi m

finest powder

pyramis, idis f pyramid

Qq

quantum satis the amount neededQuercus, us f oak

18

Rr

radialis, e radialradius, i m radiusradix, ids f rootradix Glycyrrhizae radicis Glycyrrhizae f

licorice root (medicinal plant)

radix Valerianae radicis Valerianae f

valerian root

ramus, i m branch; ramusrami [rami] (Norn, pi.) rami [reimai]

branchesrecipio, 6re 3 to takerectum, i n rectumrectus, a, um straight; rectusregio, onis f regionren, renis m kidneyrete, retis n net; networkretina, ae f retinaretinaculum, i n retinaculumrhaphe, es f rapheRheum, i n rhubarb (medicinal plant)rhizoma, atis n rhizomerotundus, a, um round

Ss

saccharum, i n sugarsaccus(i) lacrimalis (is) m lacrimal sacsacral is, e sacralsacrum, i n sacrumsagittalis, e sagittalsalicylicus, a, um salicylicsanguineus, a, um sanguineous; blood (attr.)sanguis, inis m blood

19

scalenus, a, um scalene f'skeiliin]scapula, ae f scapula,

shoulder-bladesemen, Inis n seedsemina (Nom. pi.) seedssemilunaris, e semilunar; halfmoon shapesensus, us m sense; feelingseptum, i n septumsigno, are 1 to designate; to definesimplex, icis simplesinister, tra, trum leftsinus, us, m sinussirupus simplex sirupi simplicis m

simple syrup

skeleton, i n skeletonsolutio, onis f solutionsolutio oleosa solutionis oleosae f

oily solution

solutio diluta solutionis dilutae f

dilute solution

solutio glycerinosa solutionis glycerinosae f

glyceric solution ; or glycerin solution

solutio Oestradioli oleosa solutionis Oestradioli oleosae f

oily solution of estradiol

solutio spirituosa solutionis spirituosae f

spirit (alcoholic) solution

species, erum f (pi.) species (tea composed of one or many medicinal plants)

species amarae specierum amararum f (pi.)

bitter species

species antiasthmaticae specierum antiasthmaticarum

antiasthmatic species

species diureticae specierum diureticarum f (pi.)

diuretic species

species laxantes specierum laxantium f (pi.)

purgative species

species polyvitaminosae polyvitamin species

20

specierum polyvitaminosarum f(Pi-)_____sphenoidalis, e sphenoidalspina, ae f spinespinalis, e cerebrospinalspinosus, a, um spinalspiritus aethylicus spiritus aethylici m

ethyl alcohol

spiritus Ammonii caustici spiritus Ammonii caustici m

ammonia spirit

splen, splenis m spleenspritz-tubula, ae f syringe; syrettesteriliso, are 1 to sterilisestigma Maydis stigmatis Maydis n

com stigma

stigmata Maydis (Norn, pi.) com stigmata (pi.)Streptocidum, i n sulfanilamide; streptocidsubcarbonas, atis m subcarbonatesubnitras, atis m subnitratesuccus, i m [sukkus] juicesudor, oris m sweatsulcus, i m sulcussulfur praecipitatum sulfuris praecipitati n

precipitated sulfur (sulphur)

sulfur depuratum sulfuris depurati n

purified sulphur

superior, ius superior (upper)suppositorium, i n suppository (little soft medicinal

form placed into the rectum or into the vagina)

suppositorium rectale suppositorii rectalis n

rectal suppository

suppositoria rectalia (Nom. pi.) rectal suppositoriessuprarenalis, e suprarenal;

adrenalsupremus, a, um highestsutura, ae f suture (on bones only)

21

suspensio, onis f suspensionsynovialis, e synovialsystema, atis n system

Tt

tabuletta, ae f tablettalis,e such; similar; sametemporalis, e temporaltempus, 5ris n l)temporal bone

2) timetendo, tendinis m tendonterminatio, onis f endtestis, is m testicletextus, us m tissueThiamini bromidum Thiamini bromidi n

thiamin bromide

thoracicus, a, um thoracic; pectoralthorax, acis m thorax; chesttibia, ae f tibiaTilia, ae f lime tree (medicinal plant)tinctura, ae f tincture (spirit solution of some

medicinal plant)transversus, a, um transverseTriticum, i n wheattrochanter, eris m trochantertrochantericus, a, um trochanteric; trochanteriantruncus, i m trunktuba (ae) uterina (ae) f uterine tubetuber, eris n tubertuberculum, i n tubercletumor, oris m tumortunica, ae f tunictussis, is f cough [kof]

22

Uu

umbilicus, i m umbilicusunguentum, i n ointmenturina, ae f urine f'jusrinlUrtica, ae f nettle (medicinal plant)usus, us m useuterus, i m uterus; womb

Vv

vagina, ae f vagina; sheathvalvula, ae f valvevas, vasis n vesselVaselinum flavum Vaselini flavi n

yellow vaseline

vena, ae f vena portae

veinportal vein

venenum, i n venom; poisonvenosus, a, um venousventer, ventris m abdomen; bellyventriculus, i m stomachvertebralis, e vertebralvertebra, ae f vertebraverto, ere 3 to turn overvesica (ae) fellea (ae) f gallbladder; bile cystvesica (ae) urinaria (ae) f urinary bladdervestibulum, i n vestibulum; entranceviscus, 6ris n internal organvisus, us m vision; sightvita, ae f lifevitreus, a, um vitreousvitrum, i n bottle; glassvitrum nigrum vitri nigri n

dark bottle (glass)

23

in vitro nigro in dark bottlevivus, a, urn alivevomer, 6ris, m vomer

Zz

Zinc-insulinum, i n zinc-insulinezygomaticus, a, um zygomatic

24

ENGLISH ALPHABET

A a N nB b O oC c PPD d QqЕе R rF f SsG g T tH h U uIi V v

Jj W wK k X xLI Y yM m Z z

25

ENGLISH-LATIN

Aa

abdomen abdomen, inis nabductor (muscle) abductor, oris mabsinth Absinthium, i naccessory accessorius, a, umacetate acetas, atis m [atsetas, atsetatis]acid acidum, i nascorbic acid acidum ascorbinicum

acidi ascorbinici nacetylsalicylic acid acidum acetylsalicylicum

acidi acetylsalicylici nbenzoic acid acidum benzoicum

acidi benzoici nboric acid acidum boricum

acidi borici ncitric acid acidum citricum

acidi citrici nnicotinic acid acidum nicotinicum

acidi nicotinici nsalicylic acid acidum salicylicum

acidi salicylici nacromion acromion, acromii nadductor (muscle) adductor, adductoris madonis vernalis Adonis vernalis

Adonidis vernalis m; fadrenal suprarenal is, eadrenal gland glandula suprarenalis

glandulae suprarenalis faerosol; spray aerosolum, i nalar (adj.) alaris, ealcohol spiritus, us malive vivus, a, umaloe Aloe, es f

26

alveolar alveolaris, eammonia spirit spiritus Ammonii caustici

spiritus Ammonii caustici mammoniac and anise fluid Liquor Ammonii anisatus(drops) Liquoris Ammonii anisati mammonium chloride Ammonii chloridum

Ammonii chloridi namount (of doses of drug numero (Ablativus of the wordin a prescription) numerus, i m)amout needed (in a prescription)

quantum satis

ampoule; ampul(e) ampulla, ae fand etanise Anisum, i n [an'izum, anizi]angle angulus, i manterior anterior, iusantiasthmatic antiasthmaticus, a, umantrum antrum, i naorta aorta, ae faortal (adj.) aorticus, a umapex apex, icis m ['apeks, ’apitsis]arch arcus, us marsenite arsenis, itis m farsenis, arsenitis]artery arteria, ae farterial arteriosus, a, umarticular articularis, eatlas atlas, ntis mauricle atrium, i naxis axis, axis m

Bb

back dorsum, i nbase basis, is fbelladonna Belladonna, ae fbelladonna extract extractum Belladonnae

27

extracti Belladonnae nbelly abdomen, inis nbenzoate benzoas, atis mbenzoic benzoicus, a, umbifurcation bifurcatio, onis f

[bifurkatsio, bifurkatsionis]bile fel, fellis nbile cyst vesica fellea

vesicae felleae fbitter amarus, a, umbitter species species amarae

specierum amararum f (pi.)black niger, gra, grumblue coeruleus, a, umbladder vesica, ae f

urinary bladder vesica urinariavesicae urinariae f

blind gut caecum, i n ftsekum, tsetsi]

body corpus, oris nbone os, ossis ntemporal bone tempus, oris nbony (adj.) osseus, a, umborder margo, inis mboric boricus, a, umbottle vitrum, i n

dark bottle vitrum nigrum

in dark bottlevitri nigri n in vitro nigro (Abl.)

brain cerebrum, i nbranch ramus, i mbranches rami (Nom.pl.)buckthorn Frangula, ae fbulb bulbus, i m fbulbus, bulbi]bursa bursa, ae fbutter

cocoa butter oleum Cacao

28

! olei Cacao n

Cc

cachet oblata, ae fcaffeine and sodic Coffeinum-natrii benzoasbenzoate Coffeini natrii benzoatis, mcalcaneal calcaneus, a, umcalcaneal bone os calcaneum

ossis calcanei ncalcium glycerophosphate Calcii glycerophosphas

Calcii glycerophosphatis mcallous callosus, a, umcamphor bromide Bromcamphora, ae fcanal canalis, is mcapillary capil laris, ecapsule capsula, ae fcardiac cardiacus, a, umcarotid caroticus, a, umcarotid artery 1) carotis, idis f

2) arteria carotica arteriae caroticae f

cartilage cartilago, inis fcastor oil oleum Ricini

olei Ricini ncaval (adj.) cavus, a, umcaval vein vena cava

venae cavae fcavernous cavemosus,a, umcavity 1) cavum, i n

2) antrum, i n3) cavitas, atis f

cell cellula, ae fcentral centralis, ecerebellum cerebellum, i ncerebrum cerebrum, i n

29

cerebrospinal spinalis, echest; thorax thorax, acis mchild infans, ntis m, fchloride chloridum, i n

sodium chloride Natrii chloridum Natrii chloridi n

ammonium chloride Ammonii chloridum Ammonii chloridi n

ciliary ciliaris, ecitrate

iron citratecitras, atis m Ferri citras Ferri citratis m

citric citricus, a, umclay

white claybolus, i f bolus alba boli albae f

coal tar Pix liquida Picis liquidae f

coated obductus, a, umcoated tablet tabuletta obducta

tabulettae obductae fcoccygeal coccygeus, a, umcoccygeal bone os coccygeum

ossis coccygei ncoccyx coccyx, ygis mcochlear cochlearis, ecocoa Cacaococoa butter oleum Cacao

olei Cacao ncolloid silver Collargolum, i n

i common communis, ecomplex compositus, a, umcomplex powder pulvis compositus

pulveris compositi mconcha concha, ae fconjunctive conjunctivus, a, umcopper Cuprum, i n

30

copper oxide Cupri oxydum Cupri oxydi n

com Mays, ydis fcorn stigma stigma Maydis

stigmatis Maydis ncom stigmata (pi.) stigmata Maydis (Nom.pl.)cornea cornea, ae fcoronary coronarius, a, umcortex cortex, icis mbark/rind of oak cortex Quercus

corticis Quercus mcrest; crista crista, ae fcms crus, cmris ncough tussis, is fcranial cranialis, ecyst vesica, ae f

bile cyst vesica fellea vesicae felleae f

Dd

dark niger, nigra, nigrumdark bottle vitrum nigrum

vitri nigri nin dark bottle in vitro nigro

day dies, diei fdeep profundus, a, umdefine (v.) designate (v.)

signo, are 1

deliver (v.) do, dare 1depurated depuratus, a, umdepurated lard adeps suillus depuratus

adipis suilli depurati mdepurated sulphur sulfur depuratum

sulfuris depurati ndigit (finger) digitus, i m

31

digital (adj.) digitalis, edilute dilutus, a, urndilute solution (weak solution)

solutio diluta solutionis dilutae f

distilled destillatus, a, umdistilled glycerin Glycerinum destillatum

Glycerini destillati ndistilled water aqua destillata

aquae destillatae fdiuretic diureticus,a, umdiuretic species species diureticae

specierum diureticarum f (pi.)dorsal dorsalis, edose dosis, is fdrop gutta, ae f

one drop two drops

guttam I (guttam unam) guttas II (guttas duas)

drug medicamentum, i nduct ductus, us m

Ее

ear auris, is fedge margo, inis megg ovum, i nemulsifier emulgens, ntis (present part.)emulsionemulsum

emulsum, i n

end terminatio, 5nis fequally anaether ['i:0o] aether, eris methyl alcohol spiritus aethylicus

spiritus aethylici mextensor (muscle) extensor, oris mexternal extemus, a, umextract extractum, i n

32

liquid extract extractum fluidum extracti fluid! n

extremity membrum, i neye oculus, i meyelid 'palpebra, ae f

Ff

facial facialis, efat adeps, adipis mfatty (adj.) adiposus, a, umfeeling; sense sensus, us mfeet (plural of “foot”) pedes, (pedum) m (Nom. and Gen. pi.)fibrousfibrillar

fibrosus, a, um

fibular ['fibjub] fibularis, efinest subtilissimus, a, um

j finger digitus, i mindex finger index, icis m

fissure ['firja] fissura, ae fflat (plane) planus, a, umflax (medicinal plant) Linum, i nflexor (muscle) musculus flexor

musculi flexoris mflower flos, floris mflowers flores; florum (Nom. and Gen. pi.)

Ib id” plica, ae ffoot pes, pedis mfor ad (Acc.); pro (Abl.)foramen foramen, inis nfossa fossa, ae ffoxglove Digitalis, is f (medical plant)frontal frontalis, efruit fructus, us m

зз

Gg

gall fel, fellis ngallbladder vesica fellea

vesicae felleae fgastric gastricus, a, umgelatinous gelatinosus, a, umgelatinous capsule capsula gelatinosa

capsulae gelatinosae fget(v-) fio, fiSri 3get ready (v.) praeparo, are 1give (v.) do, dare 1

gland glandula, ae fmammory gland mamma, ae f

glass tube vitrum, i nglome glomus, 6ris ngluteal gluteus, a, umglyceric glycerinosus, a, umglyceric solution solutio glycerinosa

solutionis glycerinosae fglycerin Glycerinum, i nglycerophosphate glycerophosphas, atis m

calcium Calcii glycerophosphasglycerophosphate Calcii glycerophosphatis mgreater (great) major, majusgyrus r'd^airasl gyrus, i m [girus]gyri [ 'd3aiorai] (pi.) gyri [giri] (Norn, pi.)

Hh

hand manus, us fhawthorn (medicinal plant)

Crataegus, i f

hearing auditus, us mheart cor, cordis nhenbane (medicinal plant) Hyoscyamus, i m

34

henbane oil oleum Hyoscyami olei Hyoscyami n

herb herba, ae fherb of yarrow herba Millefolii

herbae Millefolii fhighest supremus, a, umhorizontal horizontalis, ehydrochloride hydrochloridum, i nhydrogen Hydrogenium, i nhydroxide hydroxydum, i nhydrotartrate hydrotartras, atis, mhyoid fhaioidl hyoideus, a, umhypoglossal hypoglossus, a, um

Ii

ichthammol; ichthyol Ichthyolum, i nimperession imperessio, onis fincisive [in'saisiv] incisivus, a, umincisure incisura, ae findex finger index, icis mindurated induratus, a, uminferior inferior, iusinfusion infusum, i ninhalation inhalatio, onis finjection injectio, onis finteralveolar interalveolaris, eintercarpal intercarpeus, a, um

1 internal intemus, a, uminternal organ viscus, eris ninterlobular interlobularis, eintermuscular intermuscularis, einterspinal interspinalis, eintestine intestinum, i niodide iodidum, i niodine Iodum, i n

35

iron Ferrum, i niron citrate Ferri citras

Ferri citratis m

Jj

joint articulatio, onis fjuice succus, i m

Kk

kidney ren, renis mknee genu, us nknees (pi.) genua (Nom.pl.)

LI

labyrinth labyrinthus, i mlacrimal sac saccus lacrimalis

sacci lacrimalis mlactate lactas, atis, mlarge, wide latus, a, umlargest latissimus, a, umlaryngeal laryngeus, a, umleaf folium, nleaves (pi.) folia (Nom.pl.)

foliorum (Gen.pl.)leaves of buckthorn folia Frangulaeleft sinister, tra, trumlesser, (little) minor, uslicorice ( medicinal plant) Glycyrrhiza, ae flicorice root radix Glycyrrhizae

radicis Glycyrrhizae flife vita, ae fligament ligamentum, i n

36

lime tree Tilia, ae fline linea, ae fliniment (liquid ointment) linimentum, i nliquid fluidus, a, umliquid extract extractum fluidum

extracti fluidi nliver hepar, atis n

jecur, 6ris nlobe lobus, i mlobate (lobular) lobatus, a, umlong longus, a, umlongest longissimus, a, umlumbar lumbalis, elymphatic (relating to lymph) (adj.)

lymphaticus, a, um

Mm

major major, jusmammary gland mamma, ae fmandible mandibula, ae fmargin margo, inis mmarigold (medicinal plant) Calendula, ae fmarshmallow (medicinal plant)

Althaea, ae f

mastoid mastoideus, a, ummater (or: meninx) mater, tris fmaxilla maxilla, ae fmaximus maximus, a, ummedial medialis, emedicine medicamentum, i nmember membrum, i n

i mental mentalis, emercury Hydrargyrum, i nmethyl salicylate Methylii salicylas

Methylii salicylatis m

37

methylene blue Methylenum coeruleum Methyleni coerulei n

middle medius, a, ummint Mentha, ae fmix (v.) misceo, ere 2molar (tooth) molaris, emotherwort (medicinal plant)

Leonurus, i m

mouth os, oris nmovable mobilis, emucilage mucilago, inis fmucilage of starch mucilago Amyli

mucilaginis Amyli fmuscle musculus, i m

Nn

narcosis narcosis, is fnasal nasalis, enasal spray aerosolum nasale

aerosoli nasalis nneck collum, i n

cervix, Tcis fnerve nervus, i mnervous (adj.) nervosus, a, umnet; network rete, retis nnettle (medicinal plant) Urtica, ae fnicotinic acid acidum nicotinicum

acidi nicotinici nnitrate nitras, atis mnitrite nitris, Ttis mnode nodus, i mnodule nodulus, i mnose nasus, i mnotch incisura, ae fnucha nucha, ae f f'nuha]

38

nucleus nucleus, i mnuclei f'njurkliail nuclei ( Nom.pl.)number numerus, i m

Оо

oak Quercus, us foblique obliquus, a, umoccipital occipitalis, eoil oleum, i n

henbane oil oleum Hyoscyami olei Hyoscyami n

peach-kernel oil oleum Persicorum olei Persicorum n

sunflower-seed oil oleum Helianthiolei Helianthi n

oil of terpentine oleum Terebinthinae olei Terebinthinae n

rectified oil of oleum Terebinthinae rectificatumterpentine olei Terebinthinae rectificati n

oily (adj.) oleosus, a, umoily solution solutio oleosa

solutionis oleosae foily solution of estradiol solutio Oestradioli oleosa

solutionis Oestradioli oleosae fointment unguentum, i norase Orasum, i norbital orbitalis, eossicle ossiculum, i nosteal osseus, a, umoval ovalis, eovary ovarium, i novum ovum, i noxide oxydum, i n

39

Рр

palatal (adj.) palatinus, a, umpalate palatum, i npalmar palmaris, epapaverine hydrochloride Papaverini hydrochloridum

Papaverini hydrochloridi nparietal parietalis, epart pars, partis fpaste pasta, ae fpeach-kernel oil oleum Persicorum

olei Persicorum npectoral pectoralis, epelvis pelvis, is fpelvic (adj.) pelvinus, a, umpeony Paeon ia, ae fperoneal peroneus, a, umperoxide peroxydum, i npetrous petrosus, a, umphenyl salicylate Phenylii salicylas

Phenylii salicylatis mphosphate phosphas, atis mplace locus, i mpia (mater) pius, a, umplane planus, a, umplexus plexus, us mpolyvitamin species species polyvitaminosae

specierum polyvitaminosarum f. (pi.)portal vein vena portae

venae portae fposterior posterior, iuspotassium Kalium, i npotassium acetate Kalii acetas

Kalii acetatis mpowder pulvis, eris mpowder of foxglove leaves pulvis foliorum Digitalis

40

pulveris foliorum Digitalis mprecipitated sulphur sulfur praecipitatum

sulfuris praecipitati npremolar premolaris, eprepare praeparo, are Iprocess processus, us mpterygoid pterygoideus, a, umpulmonary pulmonalis, epulse pulsus, us mpurified sulphur sulfur depuratum

sulfuris depurati npurgative species species laxantes

specierum laxantium f (pi.)pus pus, puris, npyramid pyramis, id is f

Qq

quinine Chininumi, n

Rr

radial radialis, eradius radius, i mramus ramus, i mrami ['reimai] (pi.) or: branches

rami (Nom.pl.)

raphe rhaphe, es frectal rectalis, erectal suppository suppositorium rectale

suppositorii rectalis nrectal suppositories (pi.) suppositoria rectalia (Nom.pl.)rectified rectificatus, a, umrectified oil of terpentine oleum Terebinthinae rectificatum

olei Terebinthinae rectificati nrectum rectum, i n

41

rectus; straight rectus, a, umregion regio, onis fretina retina, ae fretinaculum retinaculum, i nrhizome rhizoma, atis nrhubarb (medicinal plant) Rheum, i nright dexter, tra, trumroot radix, icis fround rotundus, a, um

round tablet dragee n

Ss

sagittal sagittalis, esalicylic acid acidum salicylicum

acidi salicylici nsciatic fsaiaetik] ischiadicus, a, umscalene scalenus, a, umseed semen, inis nseeds (pi.) semina (Nom. pi.)septum septum, i nsholder-blade scapula, ae fshort brevis, esilver Argentum, i nsinus sinus, sinus mskeleton skeleton; skeleti nskin cutis, is fskull cranium, i nslit fissura, ae fsmall minor, ussmallest minimus, a, umsodium Natrium, i nsodium amital Barbitalum-natrium

Barbitali-natrii nsodium chloride Natrii chloridum

Natrii chloridi n

42

sodium tetraborate Natrii tetraboras Natrii tetraboratis m

solution solutio, onis fdilute solution solutio diluta(weak solution) solutionis dilutae fglyceric solution solutio glycerinosa,

solutionis glycerinosae fspirit (alcoholic) solutio spirituosa

solution solutionis spirituosae foily solution of solutio Oestradioli oleosa

estradiol solutionis Oestradioli oleosae fspecies species, erum f plural

polyvitamin species species polyvitaminosae specierum polyvitaminosarum f (pi.)

purgative species species laxantes specierum laxantium f (pi.)

sphenoidal sphenoidalis, espine spina, ae fspinal cord medulla spinalis

medullae spinalis fspiritus spiritus, spiritus m

ammonia spirit spiritus Ammonii caustici spiritus Ammonii caustici m

spleen lien, enis mspray; aerosol aerosolum, i n

nasal spray aerosolum nasale aerosoli nasalis n

starch Amylum, i nstarch capsule oblata, ae f

sterilize (v.) steriliso, are Istigma stigma, stigmatis ncom stigma stigma Maydis

stigmatis Maydis ncom stigmata (pi.) stigmata Maydis (Nom.pl.)stone calculus, i mstraight rectus, a, umsulcus sulcus, sulci m

43

sulfaethidole (ethazol) Aethazolum, i nsulfur (sulphur) sulfur, sulfuris n

precipitated sulfur sulfur praecipitatum sulfuris praecipitati n

sunflower-seed oil oleum Helianthi olei Helianthi n

suppository suppositorium, i nrectal suppository suppositorium rectale

suppositorii rectalis nrectal supporitories (pi.) suppositoria rectalia (Nom. and Acc.pl.)

superficial facialis, e; superficialis, esuture sutura, ae fsurface facies, ei f

Tt

tablet tabuletta, ae fround tablet dragee n

take (v.) recipio, ёге 3tar Pix liquida

Picis liquidae fteeth (pi.) dentestemporal temporalis, etendon tendo, tendinis mterpentine (medicinal plant)

Terebinthina, ae f

oil of terpentine oleum Terebinthinae olei Terebinthinae n

rectified oil of oleum Terebinthinae rectificatumterpentine olei Terebinthinae rectificati ntesticle testis, testis mtetraborate tetraboras, tetraboratis m

sodium tetraborate Natrii tetraboras Natrii tetraboratis m

thorax thorax, thoracis mthoracic (adj.) thoracicus, a, um

44

thumb pollex, pollicis mtibia tibia, ae f.tissue textus, textus mtongue lingua, ae ftransverse transversus, a, umtooth dens, dentis mtrochanter trochanter, trochanteris mtrochanteric; trochanterian trochantericus, a, umtrunk truncus, trunci mtube tuba, ae f

uterine tube tuba uterina tubae uterinae f

tuber tuber, tuberis ntubercle tuberculum, tuberculi ntumor tumor, tumoris mtunic tunica, ae fturn over (v.) verto, 6re 3

Uu

umbilicus umbilicus, umbilici mupper jaw maxilla, ae furine urina, ae fuse usus, usus muterine tube tuba uterina

tubae uterinae futerus ( w o m b ) _____ | uterus, uteri m

Vv

vagina vagina, ae fvalerian (medicinal plant) Valeriana, ae fvalerian root radix Valerianae

radicis Valerianae fvalve valvula, ae fvaseline Vaselinum, Vaselini n

45

yellow vaseline Vaselinum flavum Vaselini flavi n

vein vena, ae fportal vein vena portae

venae portae fvenom ['venom] venenum, veneni nvenous venosus, a, umvertebra vertebra, ae fvertebral vetebralis, evertebral column columna vertebralis

columnae vertebralis fvessel vas, vasis nvestibulum vestibulum, vestibuli nvision visus, visus mvitreous vitreosus, a, umvomer vomer, vomeris m

Wvv

wall paries, parietis mwater aqua, ae f

distilled water aqua destillata aquae destillatae f

wheat Triticum, Tritici nwheat starch Amylum Tritici

Amyli Tritici nwhite albus, a, umwhite clay bolus alba

boli albae fwing ala, ae fwith cum (with Abl.)woman femina, ae fwomb uterus, uteri mwormwood (medicinal plant)

Absinthium, Absinthii n

wrist carpus, carpi m

46

Yy

yarrow (medicinal plant), milfoil

Millefolium, Millefolii n

herb of yarrow herba Millefolii herbae Millefolii f

yellow flavus,a, umyellow vaseline Vaselinum flavum

Vaselini flavi nyellow mercury oxide Hydrargyri oxydum flavum

Hydrargyri oxydi flavi n

Zz

zinc Zincum, Zinci nzinc-insuline Zinc- insulinum

Zinc-insulini nzinc oxide Zinci oxydum

Zinci oxydi nzinc oxide paste pasta Lassari

pastae Lassari fzygomatic zygomaticus, a, um

47

REFERENCES

1. Латинский язык и основы медицинской терминологии: учеб./М.Н.Чернявский [и др.]; под общ. ред. М.Н. Чернявского. - 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. - Минск: Выш. шк., 1989.-352 с.

2. Алексеева, Г.З. Latin in English: учеб.-метод. пособие /Г.З. Алексеева; под ред. Р.В. Кадушко. - Витебск: ВГМУ, 2010. - 128 с.

3. Латинская анатомическая терминология: метод, пособие / Н.Г. Мерещак [и др.]. - Витебск: ВГМУ, 2004. - 61 с.

4. Латинская клиническая терминология: учеб.-метод. пособие /Н.Г.Мерещак [и др.]. - Витебск: ВГМУ, 2004. - 115 с.

5. Латинская фармацевтическая терминология: метод, пособие /Л.П.Семенюк [и др.].- Витебск: ВГМУ, 2004- 47 с.

6. Англо-русский медицинский словарь / Г.Н.Акжигитов [и др.].- Москва: Русский язык, 1988. - 608 с.

7. Казачёнок, Т.Г. Анатомический словарь: Лат,- рус. Рус,- лат. /Т.Г.Казачёнок. - 3-е изд., доп. - Минск: Выш. шк., 1990. - 511 с.

8. Казачёнок, Т.Г. Фармацевтический словарь: Лат.- рус. Рус.- лат. / Т.Г.Казачёнок. - 2-е изд., доп. - Минск: Выш.шк.,1991.- 624 с.

9. Болотина, А.Ю. Словарь лекарственных растений (латинский, английский, немецкий, русский): справочное издание /А.Ю. Болотина. - Москва: РУССО, 2006. - 384 с.

AppendixABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS DICTIONARY

Abbreviations Latin Englishf femininum feminine genderm masculinum masculine gendern neutrum neuter gender

Norn. Nominativus nominative caseGen. Genitivus genitive caseAcc. Accusativus accusative caseА bl. Ablativus ablative casepart. participium participle

p i. pluralis pluraladj. adjectiveattr. attribute

V . verb

Учебное издание

Алексеева г м и н а Захаровна

Ялтинский язык.

Латинско-английский и англо-латинский словарь-минимум для студентов I курса ФПИГ

(специальность «лечебное дело»)

Учебно-методическое пособие

Редактор Р.В. Кадушко Технический редактор ИАБорисов

Компьютерная верстка Н.В. Гошаева Корректор Г.З. Алексеева

Подписано в печать ? * # # % Ьормат бумаги 64x84 1/16 Бумага типографская № 2. Гарнитура Таймс. Уел. печ. л ,2.8+Г

Уч.-изд. n.J Q € . Тираж пкоО экз. Заказ № ^ $7- Издатель и полиграфическое исполнение УО «Витебский

государственный медицинский университет»ЛП №02330/453 от 30.12.2013г.

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