latin 202 word list - documents.kenyon.edu · latin 202 word list. collum, colli, n. neck noun. 2....

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Latin 202 Word List a(d)sto, a(d)stare, astiti, - to stand near verb 1 a, ab, abs from, away from preposition abl abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditum to put away, remove, conceal verb 3 abeo, abire, abi(v)i, abitum to go away, depart verb irreg abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatum to overflow verb 1 ac and, also, even conjunction coordinate ac as, than conjunction subordinate ac si as if conjunction subordinate accendo, accendere, accendi, accensum to set on fire verb 3 acer, acris, acre sharp, pointed, piercing adjective 3 acies, aciei f. sharp edge, line of battle noun 5 acutus, acuta, acutum sharp adjective 1 ad to, toward preposition acc ad/ffor, ad/ffari, ad/ffatus sum to speak to, address verb 1 adhuc up to this point, still adverb of place adicio, adicere, adieci, adiectum to put near, add verb 3-io adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptum to take away, snatch away verb 3 adventus, adventus, m. arrival noun 4 adversum against preposition acc adversus against preposition acc adverto, advertere, adverti, adversum to turn to verb 3 aedes, aedis f. house, temple noun 3 aeger, aegra, aegrum sick, unwell adjective 1 aeneus, aenea, aeneum made of metal adjective 1 aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatum to make equal, make level, compare verb 1 aequor, aequoris n. an even surface, the smooth sea noun 3 aer, aeris n. the lower atmosphere, air, mist noun 3 aes, aeris n. metal, usually copper or bronze noun 3 aestus, aestus m. heaving motion, rage of fire, swell of the sea noun 4 aether, aetheris m. (lit. space burning brightly), the upper air noun 3 aetherius, aetheria, aetherium celestial adjective 1 aevum, aevi n. eternity, age noun 2 agmen, agminis n. train, army noun 3 agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agni/otus to perceive, declare verb 3 ago, agere, egi, actum to put in motion, drive, conduct verb 3 ala, alae f. wing noun 1 albus, alba, album (chalky) white adjective 1 ales, alitis winged (subst: bird) adjective 3 aliquando sometimes adverb of time aliter otherwise adverb miscellaneous alius, alia, aliud other, different adjective ius almus, alma, almum nourishing, bountiful, kind adjective 1

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Latin 202 Word List

a(d)sto, a(d)stare, astiti, - to stand near verb 1a, ab, abs from, away from preposition ablabdo, abdere, abdidi, abditum to put away, remove, conceal verb 3abeo, abire, abi(v)i, abitum to go away, depart verb irregabundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatum to overflow verb 1ac and, also, even conjunction coordinateac as, than conjunction subordinateac si as if conjunction subordinateaccendo, accendere, accendi, accensum to set on fire verb 3acer, acris, acre sharp, pointed, piercing adjective 3acies, aciei f. sharp edge, line of battle noun 5acutus, acuta, acutum sharp adjective 1ad to, toward preposition accad/ffor, ad/ffari, ad/ffatus sum to speak to, address verb 1adhuc up to this point, still adverb of placeadicio, adicere, adieci, adiectum to put near, add verb 3-ioadimo, adimere, ademi, ademptum to take away, snatch away verb 3adventus, adventus, m. arrival noun 4adversum against preposition accadversus against preposition accadverto, advertere, adverti, adversum to turn to verb 3aedes, aedis f. house, temple noun 3aeger, aegra, aegrum sick, unwell adjective 1aeneus, aenea, aeneum made of metal adjective 1aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatum to make equal, make level, compare verb 1aequor, aequoris n. an even surface, the smooth sea noun 3aer, aeris n. the lower atmosphere, air, mist noun 3aes, aeris n. metal, usually copper or bronze noun 3aestus, aestus m. heaving motion, rage of fire, swell of the sea noun 4aether, aetheris m. (lit. space burning brightly), the upper air noun 3aetherius, aetheria, aetherium celestial adjective 1aevum, aevi n. eternity, age noun 2agmen, agminis n. train, army noun 3agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agni/otus to perceive, declare verb 3ago, agere, egi, actum to put in motion, drive, conduct verb 3ala, alae f. wing noun 1albus, alba, album (chalky) white adjective 1ales, alitis winged (subst: bird) adjective 3aliquando sometimes adverb of timealiter otherwise adverb miscellaneousalius, alia, aliud other, different adjective iusalmus, alma, almum nourishing, bountiful, kind adjective 1

Latin 202 Word List

alo, alere, alui, al(i)tum to nourish, foster verb 3alter, altera, alterum one of two adjective iusalternus, alterna, alternum alternate adjective 1altum, alti n. high heaven, deep sea noun 2alumnus, alumni m. nursling, pupil noun 2amarus, amara, amarum bitter, sour adjective 1ambiguus, ambigua, ambiguum tending in two directions, uncertain adjective 1ambo, ambae, ambo both adjectiveamnis, amnis m. stream, river noun 3amo, amare, amavi, amatum to love verb 1amplus, ampla, amplum spacious, grand adjective 1ango, angere, anxi. anxum to throttle, cause physical or mental pain verb 3anguis, anguis, m. or f. snake noun 3angustus, angusta, angustum narrow, strait adjective 1ante before, in front preposition accante…quam before conjunction subordinateantea before, formerly adverb of timeantrum, antri, n. cave noun 2anxius, anxia, anxium (lit. feeling strangled), uneasy, troubled adjective 1aper, apri, m. wild boar noun 2aperio, aperire, aperui, apertum to uncover, lay bare verb 4appono, apponere, apposui, appositum to place, near, serve, attach verb 3apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatum to fit (trans.), get ready verb 1aptus, apta, aptum fitted, suitable adjective 1apud at, near, among preposition accaratrum, aratri, n. plow noun 2arcanus, arcana, arcanum (lit.: in the strongbox, cf. "arc"), secret adjective 1arceo, arcere, arcui, - to enclose, to keep off verb 3arcus, arcus, m. bow, arch noun 2ardeo, ardere, arsi, (arsurus) to burn, glow verb 2ardor, ardoris, m. heat, glow noun 3arduus, ardua, arduum steep, high, lofty adjective 1arena/harena, arenae/harenae, f. sand noun 1arguo, arguere, argui, argutum to make clear, show verb 3arma, armorum, n.pl. (lit.: fitted to the body), armour, arms noun 2aro, arare, aravi, aratum to plough, till verb 1arrideo, arridere, arrisi, arrisum to smile at, behave kindly toward verb 2ars, artis, f. (lit.: the craft of fitting things), skill, art noun 3artus, arta, artum (lit.: fitted), tight, narrow adjective 1artus, artus, m. (lit.: fitting), joint, limb noun 4arvum, arvi, n. ploughed land, field noun 2ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensum to climb up verb 3

Latin 202 Word List

aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus to look at, behold verb 3-ioassiduus, assidua, assiduum constantly present, persistant adjective 1astra, astrorum, n. (lit.: strewn over heaven), star, constellation noun 2at but, on the contrary conjunction coordinateat vero but in truth conjunction coordinateater, atra, atrum (lit.: burnt), black, dark adjective 1atque and, also, even conjunction coordinateatque but, on the contrary conjunction coordinateatque as, than conjunction subordinateattamen but yet, nevertheless conjunction coordinateattollo, attollere, --- , --- to lift up, raise verb 3audeo, audere, ausi/ausus sum to dare verb 2audio, audire, audivi, auditum to hear verb 4augur, auguris, m. or f. (lit.: bird teller, cf. "garrulous"), soothsayer noun 3aula, aulae, f. court, palace noun 1auspicium, auspicii, n. (lit.: bird-watching, cf. "spec-""), omen noun 2aut or (for mutually exclusive alternatives) conjunction coordinateaut…aut either…or conjunction coordinateautem (postpositive) but, on the contrary conjunction coordinateavidus, avida, avidum (lit.: having courage for), eager, greedy adjective 1avis, avis, m. or f. bird noun 3barbarus, barbara, barbarum foreign, strange adjective 1benignus, benigna, benignum (<bonus + genus) (lit.: of good nature), kind, pleasant adjective 1bis twice adverb of timeblandus, blanda, blandum pleasant, agreeable adjective 1bonus, bona, bonum good adjective 1bos, bovis, m. or f. ox, bull noun 3bracchium, bracchii, n. the forearm noun 2c(h)arta, c(h)artae, f. paper, page noun 1cado, cadere, cecidi, (casurus) to fall verb 3caedes, caedis, f. slaughter, carnage noun 3caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesum to make fall, fell verb 3caelestis, caeleste heavenly, divine adjective 3caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatum to engrave, carve verb 1caelum, caeli, n. sky, heaven noun 2caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum (<caelulum) blue adjective 1cal(i)dus, cal(i)da, cal(i)dum warm, hot adjective 1candeo, candere, candui, --- (cf. candidus) to shine, to be white, to be hot verb 2canis, canis, m. or f. dog noun 3cano, canere, cecini, (cantatum) to sing verb 3canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatum to sing verb 1cantus, cantus, m. song noun 4

Latin 202 Word List

capillus, capilli, m. hair noun 2capio, capere, cepi, captum to take, seize verb 3-iocaptivus, captiva, captivum taken prisoner adjective 1carcer, carceris, m. jail, prison noun 3careo, carere, carui, --- to be without, lack (+abl.) verb 2carina, carinae, f. keel, pars pro toto: ship noun 1castellum, castelli, n. fortified outpost, garrison noun 2castra, castrorum, n. military camp, fortress noun 2castus, casta, castum (cf. careo) free from, unstained, chaste adjective 1caterva, catervae, f. band, troop, mob noun 1cavus, cava, cavum hollow adjective 1cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum to go, yield verb 3celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratum to do something frequently, honor verb 1celo, celare, celavi, celatum to hide, conceal verb 1celsus, celsa, celsum high, lofty, haughty adjective 1cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum to see, sift verb 3certo, certare, certavi, certatum to decide by contest, fight verb 1cervix, cervicis, f. neck noun 3cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatum to cease, rest, hesitate verb 1ceteri, ceterae, cetera the others adjective 1ceterum but for all that, besides adverb miscellaneousceu like as, according as conjunction subordinatechorus, chori, m. performance, group of singers and dancers noun 2cieo, (cire), civi, citum to put in motion, stir, invoke verb 4cinis, cineris, m. ashes noun 3circa around preposition acccirciter about preposition acccircum around preposition acccircumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatum to place around, encircle verb 1circumeo, circumire, circumi(v)i, circumitum to go around, skirt, surround verb 4cis on this side preposition acccitra on this side preposition acccitus, cita, citum quick adjective 1clades, cladis, f. calamity, disaster noun 3clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatum to call, cry out, shout aloud verb 1clamor, clamoris, m. a loud call, shout noun 3classis, classis, f. (lit.: people called together), rank, fleet noun 3claudo, claudere, clausi, clausum to shut, close verb 3clipeus/clipeum, clipei, m. or n. (round brazen) shield (of Roman soldiers) noun 2cohors, cohortis, f. (lit.: space surrounded by farms), cohort noun 3colligo, colligere, collegi, collectum to gather together verb 3collis, collis, m. high ground, hill noun 3

Latin 202 Word List

collum, colli, n. neck noun 2colo, colere, colui, cultum to dwell, cultivate, honor verb 3colonus, coloni, m. farmer, colonist noun 2color, coloris, m. colour noun 3columna, columnae, f. pillar noun 1coma, comae. f. hair of the head, mane noun 1comitor, comitari, comitatus sum to go along, attend verb 1commodus, commoda, commodum convenient, suitable adjective 1como, comare, ---, comatus to have long hair verb 1compono, componere, composui, compositum to put together verb 3concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptum to catch, conceive verb 3-ioconcurro, -currere, concurri, concursum to run together, assemble verb 3condicio, condicionis, f. agreement, stipulation, circumstance noun 3conicio, conicere, conieci, coniectum to throw, infer, discuss verb 3-ioconiunx, coniugis, m. or f. husband, wife noun 3consido, considere, consedi, consessum to sit down, settle verb 3consisto, consistere, constiti, constitum to come to a halt, to be comprised of verb 3conspicio, -spicere, -spexi, conspectum to look at attentively, gaze verb 3-ioconsuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetum to get used to, form a habit of verb 3consuetudo, consuetudinis, f. usual practice, custom noun 3contentus, contenta, contentum satisfied adjective 1contingo, -tingere, contigi, contactum to touch, seize, reach verb 3contra against (hostile) preposition acccontraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractum to draw together, cause to shrink verb 3converto, -vertere, converti, conversum to turn round, change verb 3convivium, convivii, n. dinner-party, banquet, feast noun 2cor, cordis, n. heart noun 3coram in presence of preposition ablcorripio, corripere, corripui, correptum to seize, snatch verb 3-iocras tomorrow adverb of timecreber, crebra, crebrum recurring at frequent intervals, dense adjective 1cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum to grow (intrans.) verb 3crimen, criminis, n. blame, misdeed noun 3crinis, crinis, m. hair, lock noun 3cruentus, cruenta, cruentum bloody adjective 1cruor, cruoris, m. blood, gore noun 3crus, cruris, m. (lower) leg noun 3cubile, cubilis, n. bed, couch noun 3cubo, cubare, cubui, --- to lie verb 1culmen/columen, culminis/columinis n. the top, summit noun 3culpa, culpae, f. guilt, fault, blame noun 1culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum to censure, blame verb 1

Latin 202 Word List

cultus, cultus, m. cultivation, labor, manner of life noun 4cum though, suppose, whereas conjunction subordinatecum with preposition ablcum (+ind) whenever, while conjunction subordinatecum (+subj) since conjunction subordinatecum primum as soon as conjunction subordinatecum…tum both…and, not only…but also conjunction coordinatecuncti, cunctae, cuncta all, whole, entire adjective 1cur wherefore, whence, why? adverb miscellaneouscuria, curiae, f. (<con- + vir) (meeting place of the) Roman Senate noun 1curro, currere, cucurri, cursum to run verb 3currus, currus, m. chariot noun 4damnum, damni, n. loss, penalty noun 2daps/dapis, dapis, f. expense, feast noun 3de down from, about preposition abldecet, decere, decuit, --- it is fitting, seemly verb 2decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptum to mislead, cheat verb 3-iodecus, decoris, n. grace, honor noun 3dedecus, dedecoris, n. disgrace, shame noun 3deficio, deficere, defexi, defectum to give out, fail verb 3-iodeinde from there, next adverb of placedeinde thereafter, then adverb of timedeliciae, deliciarum, f. pleasure, pet noun 1demitto, demittere, demisi, demissum to let down, lower verb 3demo, demere, dempsi, demptum to take away, remove verb 3denique finally adverb of timedens, dentis, m. tooth noun 3densus, densa, densum thick, compact, full of adjective 1depono, deponere, deposui, depositum to put down verb 3depre(he)ndo, -(he)ndere, -(he)ndi, -(he)nsum to light on, pounce on verb 3descendo, descendere, descendi, descensum to come down, derive from verb 3desero, deserere, deserui, desertum to leave, forsake verb 3desiderium, desiderii, n. (lit.: an influence from the stars), desire noun 2despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatum to give up hope, despair verb 1despicio, despicere, despexi, despectum to look down on, disdain verb 3-iodestino, destinare, destinavi, destinatum to fix in position, purpose, designate verb 1detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractum to strip off, take away verb 3deus, dei, m.; note special pl. forms: nom. di, gen. deum, dat. dis/diis god noun 2devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotum to dedicate, curse verb 2di(v)us, di(v)a, di(v)um heavenly, godlike, divine adjective 1dico, dicere, dixi, dictum to say verb 3

Latin 202 Word List

dictum, dicti, n. something said, word, assertion noun 2differo, differre, distuli, dilatum to separate, spread, put off verb 3dignor, dignari, dignatus sum to consider worthy, think fit verb 1dignus, digna, dignum worthy, deserving, suitable (+abl.) adjective 1dilectus, dilectus, m. mustering of troops, choice, distinction noun 4dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directum to make straight, steer verb 3dirus, dira, dirum unlucky, fearful, dread adjective 1disciplina, disciplinae, f. instruction, method, orderly conduct noun 1discipulus, discipuli, m. and discipula, discipulae, f. learner, student, pupil noun 2discrimen, discriminis, n. dividing line, difference, distinction noun 3disto, distare, ---, --- to be distant, to be different verb 1diu a long time adverb of timedive/orsus, dive/orsa, dive/orsum (lit.: turned in different directions), different adjective 1dive/orto, -vertere, -verti, -versum to turn or go different directions, separate verb 3dives, divitis or (contracted) dis, ditis (lit.: blessed by the gods), rich, sumptuous adjective 3divinus, divina, divinum belonging to the gods, divine adjective 1do, dare, dedi, datum to give verb 1dolus, doli, m. guile, deception noun 2donec while, as long as, until conjunction subordinatedubius, dubia, dubium (< duo + habeo) (lit.: held two ways), doubtful, uncertain adjective 1duco, ducere, duxi, ductum to lead, draw, consider (+ double acc.) verb 3ductor, ductoris, m. leader, chief noun 3dum if only, provided that conjunction subordinatedum while, as long as, until conjunction subordinatedum ne provided only that not conjunction subordinatedummodo if only, provided that conjunction subordinatedummodo ne provided only that not conjunction subordinateduo, duae, duo two adjectivee, ex out of, from preposition ablebur, eboris, n. ivory noun 3ecce look!, behold! adverb miscellaneouseduco, educere, eduxi, eductum to lead forth, bring up, rear, train, educate verb 3effero, efferre, extuli, elatum to carry out (for burial), to extol verb 3effor, effari, effatus sum to utter, tell verb 1effugio, effugere, effugi, --- to escape verb 3-ioeffundo, effundere, effudi, effusum to pour out verb 3ego, mei, mihi, me, me I pronounegregius, egregia, egregium extraordinary, eminent adjective 1eligo, eligere, elexi, electum to extract, select verb 3eloquentia, eloqunetiae, f. effective speech, articulateness noun 1emo, emere, emi, emptum to buy verb 3en look!, behold! adverb miscellaneous

Latin 202 Word List

enim (postpositive) for, namely; indeed, in fact, of course, truly conjunction coordinateenimvero for in truth conjunction coordinateensis, ensis, m. sword noun 3eo, ire, ii, (iturus) to go verb 4epistula, epistulae, f. letter noun 1epulae, epularum, f. (lit.: religious performance), dishes, feast noun 1eques, equitis, m. rider, a member of the equestrian order noun 3equidem indeed, at all events adverb miscellaneousequus, equi, m. horse noun 2erga against (friendly) preposition accergo therefore adverb miscellaneouserigo, erigere, erexi, erectum to raise up verb 3erro, errare, erravi, erratum to wander, go astray verb 1error, erroris, m. perplexity, mistake noun 3et and, also, even conjunction coordinateet…et, et…-que, -que…-que both…and conjunction coordinateetenim for, namely conjunction coordinateetiam also, too, likewise adverb miscellaneousetiamsi even if conjunction subordinateetsi even if conjunction subordinateevado, evadere, evasi, evasum to go out, escape verb 3evenio, evenire, eveni, eventum to come out, come about verb 4ex(s)isto, ex(s)istere, ex(s)titi to appear, come into being verb 3ex(s)ul, ex(s)ulis, m. or. f. (lit.: away from native soil), banished person noun 3excedo, excedere, excessi, excessum to go away from, go beyond verb 3excutio, excutere, excussi, excussum to shake out, drive out verb 3-ioextendo, extendere, extendi, extensum to stretch out, spread out verb 3exter (exterior, extremus) from outside, foreign adjective 1exterreo, -terrere, exterrui, exterritum to strike with terror, frighten verb 2extra outside preposition accextremus, extrema, extremum utmost, last adjective 1fabula, fabulae, f. story, tale, plot noun 1facies, faciei, f. appearance, form, face noun 5facio, facere, feci, factum to make, do verb 3-iofallax, fallacis deceitful, treacherous adjective 3fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsum to deceive, escape notice verb 3falsus, falsa, falsum, (falso adv). deceptive, false adjective 1fama, famae, f. rumor noun 1fames, famis, f. hunger noun 3familia, familiae, f. household, family noun 1famulus, famuli, m. servant noun 2fas, n. (indecl.) divine law noun indecl

Latin 202 Word List

fauces, faucium, f. throat, gullet noun 3fax, facis, f. torch noun 3fecundus, fecunda, fecundum fruitful, productive adjective 1felix, felicis fruitful, lucky adjective 3fere almost, about, hardly adverb miscellaneousferio, ferire, ---, (feriturus) to strike, hit verb 4fero, ferre, tuli, latum to bear, carry verb 3ferus, fera, ferum wild adjective 1ferveo, fervere, fervui, --- to be boiling hot verb 2fessus, fessa, fessum worn out, weak adjective 1festus, festa, festum festive, merry adjective 1fetus, feta, fetum pregnant, fruitful adjective 1fido, fidere, fisus sum to trust, rely upon verb 3fidus, fida, fidum trustworthy, faithful adjective 1figo, figere, fixi, fixum to fasten, fix verb 3findo, findere, fidi, fissum to cleave, split verb 3fines, finium, m. territory, country noun 3finio, finire, fini(v)I, finitum to establish a limit, end verb 4finis, finis, m. (lit. fixed mark), boundary noun 3firmus, firma, firmum solid, strong adjective 1flos, floris, m. blossom, flower noun 3fluctus, fluctus, m. flood, wave noun 4fluo, fluere, fluxi, --- to flow verb 3fluvius, fluvii, m. river noun 2focus, foci, m. fire-place, hearth noun 2foedus, foeda, foedum ugly adjective 1folium, folii, n. leaf noun 2fons, fontis, m. spring, fountain noun 3for, fari, fatus sum to speak, say verb 1foris, foris, f. (leaf of a) door noun 3forma, formae, f. appearance, shape, beauty noun 1formosus, formosa, formosum shapely, beautiful adjective 1forsitan perhaps adverb miscellaneousfortasse perhaps adverb miscellaneousfragilis, fragile easily broken, brittle adjective 3frango, frangere, fregi, fractum to break (trans.) verb 3frater, fratris, m. brother noun 3fraternus, fraterna, fraternum brotherly adjective 1fraus, fraudis, f. deceit, cheating noun 3fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitum to roar, growl verb 3frenum, freni, n. bridle noun 2frequens, frequentis repeated, often adjective 3

Latin 202 Word List

fretum, freti, n. (lit.: where the sea churns), straits, channel noun 2frigus, frigoris, n. coldness noun 3frons, frondis, f. foliage noun 3frons, frontis, f. forehead, front noun 3fruor, frui, fructus/fruitus sum to enjoy (+abl.) verb 3frustra in vain, without reason adverb miscellaneousfrux, frugis, f. fruits of the earth, result noun 3fugio, fugere, fugi, (fugiturus) to flee, shun verb 3-iofugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatum to put to flight verb 1fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, --- to be radiant, shine verb 2fulmen, fuminis, n. stroke of lightning, thunderbolt noun 3fumus, fumi, m. smoke noun 2fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum to pour verb 3funus, funeris, n. funeral, destruction noun 3funus, funis, m. (rarely f.) rope noun 3furo, furere, ---, --- to rage, be mad verb 3furor, furoris, m. rage, frenzy noun 3furtum, furti, n. (cf. furtim) theft, robbery noun 2galea, galeae, f. helmet noun 1gelidus, gelida, gelidum icy cold adjective 1gelu, gelus, n. and gelus, gelus, m. cold, frost noun 4gemitus, gemitus, m. sigh, lamentation noun 4gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitum to sigh, groan verb 3gena, genae, f. cheek noun 1gener, generi, m. son-in-law noun 2genitor, genitoris, m. father, creator, sire noun 3germanus, germana, germanum born of the same parents, genuine adjective 1gigno, gignere, genui, genitum to beget, produce verb 3gramen, graminis, n. grass noun 3grandis, grande great, massive, sublime adjective 3gratia, gratiae, f. goodwill, kindness, charm noun 1gremium, gremii, n. lap, bosom noun 2grex, gregis, m. herd noun 3gurges, gurgitis, m. abyss, whirlpool noun 3habena, habenae, f. strap, halter, rein noun 1habeo, habere, habui, habitum to have verb 2habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatum to inhabit, dwell verb 1habitus, habitus, m. state of being, style of dress, character noun 4haud not adverb miscellaneousherba, herbae, f. grass, vegetation, turf noun 1heres, heredis m. (rarely f.) successor, heir noun 3hic here adverb of place

Latin 202 Word List

hic, haec, hoc this pronounhiems, hiemis, f. winter noun 3hinc hence adverb of placehistoria, historiae, f. investigation, record of the past, narrative noun 1honor, honoris, m. esteem, repute, public office noun 3hora, horae, f. hour noun 1hortus, horti, m. garden, farm plot noun 2hospes, hospitis, m. guest, friend noun 3hostis, hostis, m. stranger, enemy noun 3huc hither adverb of placeiacio, iacere, ieci, iactum to throw, hurl verb 3-ioiam now, already adverb of timeibi there adverb of placeibidem in the same place adverb of placeictus, ictus, m. blow, beat noun 4idcirco therefore adverb miscellaneousidem, eadem, idem the same adjective demonsideo therefore adverb miscellaneousigitur therefore adverb miscellaneousignarus, ignara, ignarum not knowing, unaware adjective 1ignotus, ignota, ignotum unknown adjective 1ille, illa, illud that pronounillic there adverb of placeillinc thence, there, thither adverb of placeilluc thither adverb of placeimago, imaginis, f. likeness, picture noun 3imber, imbris, m. rain noun 3imitor, imitari, imitatus sum to act like, copy verb 1immanis, immane monstrous, frightful adjective 3immensus, immensa, immensum immeasurable, boundless adjective 1immeritum, immerita, immeritum undeserved, innocent adjective 1immitto, immittere, immisi, immissum to send in, introduce verb 3immo on the contrary, or rather adverb miscellaneousimpar, impairs unequal adjective 3impello, impellere, impuli, impulsum set in motion, instigate verb 3impendeo, impendere, ---, impensum to hang over, threaten verb 2impetus, impetus, m. thrust, impulse noun 4impleo, implere, implevi, impletum to fill, finish verb 2impono, imponere, imposui, impositum to place upon, establish, inflict verb 3improbus, improba, improbum of poor quality, unsound adjective 1impune (adv.) without consequences, safely adverbimus, ima, imum lowest, deepest, last adjective 1

Latin 202 Word List

in toward, against, in, at preposition acc or ablinanis, inane empty, void adjective 3incedo, incedere, incessi, incessum to go in, advance verb 3incendium, incendii, n. burning, conflagration noun 2includo, includere, inclusi, inclusum to shut up, enclose, include verb 3inde from there adverb of placeinde ever since, after that adverb of timeiners, inertis unskilled, idle adjective 3infelix, infelicis unhappy, unfortunate adjective 3infernus, inferna, infernum beneath, infernal adjective 1infero, inferre, intuli, illatum to bring to a place, advance verb 3inferus, infera, inferum low, underground adjective 1infestus, infesta, infestum hostile adjective 1infra below preposition accingratus, ingrata, ingratum unpleasant, unthankful adjective 1inguen, inguinis, n. groin noun 3iniceo, inicere, inieci, iniectum to throw in, infuse, cause verb 2iniquus, iniqua, iniquum uneven, unfair adjective 1inops, inopis helpless, weak adjective 3insanus, insana, insanum frenzied, wild, absurd adjective 1insignis, insignis, insigne distinguished, notable adjective 3insto, instare, institi, instatum to impend, press upon verb 1instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructum to equip with knowledge verb 3inter between, betwixt preposition accinterdum sometimes adverb of timeinterea meanwhile adverb of timeintereo, interire, interi(v)i, interitum to decay, perish verb 4interim meanwhile adverb of timeintra inside preposition accintro, intrare, intravi, intratum to enter verb 1intueor, intrueri, intuitus sum to watch, consider verb 2intus inside, to the inside, from the inside adverb of placeinultus, inulta, inultum unpunished, unavenged adjective 1inutilis, inutile useless adjective 3invictus, invicta, invictum undefeated adjective 1invitus, invita, invitum unwilling adjective 1iocus, ioci, m. joke, jest noun 2ipse, ipsa, ipsum him-, her-, itself adjective demonsis, ea, id he, she, it pronouniste, ista, istud this, that pronounita so, thus adverb miscellaneousitaque, quocirca therefore, consequently conjunction coordinate

Latin 202 Word List

item also, too, likewise adverb miscellaneousiterum again adverb of timeitidem also, too, likewise adverb miscellaneousiugum, iugi, n. yoke, team noun 2iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum to yoke, join verb 3iuro, iurare, iuravi, iuratum to swear verb 1ius, iuris, n. law, right noun 3iustitia, iustitiae, f. justice, fairness noun 1iuvencus, iuvenci, m. bull calf noun 2iuvenis, iuvene young adjective 3iuventa, iuventae, f. (age) of youth noun 1iuventus, iuventutis, f. (age of) youth, young people noun 3iuxta near, next to preposition acclabo, labare, labavi, labatum to totter, waver verb 1labor, labi, lapsus sum to slip, glide verb 3labor, laboris, m. toil, exertion noun 3lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratum to tear, rend verb 1lacertus, lacerti, m. (upper) arm noun 2lacus, lacus, m. basin, pond noun 4laetus, laeta, laetum cheerful, glad, pleasant adjective 1laeva, laevae, f. left hand noun 1laevus, laeva, laevum left, unlucky adjective 1lana, lanae, f. wool noun 1lapis, lapidis, m. stone noun 3Lar, Laris, m. household god noun 3largus, larga, largum large, plentiful adjective 1lassus, lassa, lassum tired, exhausted adjective 1latus, lata, latum broad, wide adjective 1latus, lateris, n. side, flank noun 3laurus, lauri, f. or laurus, laurus, f. laurel-tree, bay noun 2legio, legionis, f. legion noun 3lego, legare, legavi, legatum to depute, appoint verb 1lego, legere, legi, lectum to collect, select, read verb 3lenis, lene slow, soft, mild adjective 3lentus, lenta, lentum pliant, slow adjective 1leo, leonis, m. lion noun 3letum, leti, n. death, annihilation noun 2levis, leve light, slight adjective 3levo, levare, levavi, levatum to make lighter, lift up verb 1lex, legis, f. law, statute noun 3libet, libere, libuit, libitum it pleases, delights verb 2libido, libidinis, f. desire, longing noun 3

Latin 202 Word List

licet though, suppose, whereas conjunction subordinatelilium, lil(i)i, n. lily noun 2limen, liminis, n. threshold, lintel noun 3lingua, linguae, f. tongue noun 1liquidus, liquida, liquidum fluid adjective 1lis, litis, f. lawsuit, quarrel noun 3loquor, loqui, locutus sum to speak, talk verb 3luceo, lucere, luxi, --- to shine, be bright verb 2lucidus, lucida, lucidum bright, translucent adjective 1luctor, luctari, luctatus sum to wrestle verb 1luctus, luctus, m. lamentation, grief noun 4lucus, luci, m. (lit.: clearing), (sacred) grove, wood noun 2lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctum to mourn verb 2luo, luere, lui, --- to pay, make atonement, set free verb 3lupus, lupi, m. wolf noun 2lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratum to purify, walk around verb 1lux, lucis, f. light noun 3maereo, maerere, maerui, --- to mourn, grieve verb 2maestus, maesta, maestum sad, gloomy adjective 1magis more, rather adverb miscellaneousmagnitudo, magnitudinis, f. great size noun 3magnus, magna, magnum (maior; maximus) big, large, great adjective 1malus, mala, malum (peior; pessimus) bad, evil adjective 1mane in the morning, early adverb of timemanes, manium, m. (lit.: good spirits), souls of the departed noun 3manifestus, manifesta, manifestum palpable adjective 1mano, manare, manavi, --- to drop, flow verb 1mare, maris, n. sea noun 3maritus, mariti, m. husband, married man noun 2marmor, marmoris, m. marble noun 3mater, matris, f. mother noun 3materia, materiae, f. timber, building material, matter noun 1maturus, matura, maturum timely, ripe adjective 1medium, medii, n. middle, center noun 2medius, media, medium middle, mean adjective 1mel, mellis, n. honey noun 3membrum, membri, n. limb, member noun 2memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratum to bring to remembrance, mention verb 1mensa, mensae, f. (lit.: measured piece of furniture), table noun 1mensis, mensis, m. month noun 3mereo, merere, merui, meritum to earn, deserve verb 2merito (adv.) deservedly, rightly adverb

Latin 202 Word List

merx, mercis, f. commodity, merchandise noun 3messis, messis, f. crop, harvest noun 3metior, metiri, mensus sum to measure verb 4meus, mea, meum my adjective possessivemico, micare, micavi, micatum to move rapidly, quiver, flicker, spurt verb 1miles, militis, m. soldier noun 3militaris, militare connected with the army, military adjective 3militia, militiae, f. military service, warfare noun 1minae, minarum, f. (cf. e-mineo, mons) (lit.: something projecting at you), threat noun 1minister, ministri, m. (< minus, cf. magis-ter) servant. attendant noun 2mirus, mira, mirum (cf. miror) astounding, wondrous adjective 1miseror, miserari, miseratus sum to pity verb 1mitis, mite soft, sweet, mild adjective 3mitto, mittere, misi, missum to send verb 3modo just now, immediately, only adverb of timemodo if only, provided that conjunction subordinatemodo ne provided only that not conjunction subordinatemodo…modo now…now conjunction coordinatemodus, modi, m. measure, manner noun 2moenia, moenium, n. wall noun 3moles, molis, f. mass, bulk noun 3mollis, molle soft, supple adjective 3moneo, monere, monui, monitum to put in mind of, admonish verb 2monstro, monstare, monstravi, monstratum to point out, show, ordain verb 1monstrum, monstri, n. evil portent, monstrosity noun 2monumentum, monumenti, n. memorial noun 2mora, morae, f. delay noun 1mox soon adverb of timemucro, mucronis, m. sharp point, edge noun 3multitudo, multitudinis, f. multitude, crowd noun 3multus, multa, multum much, very adjective 1munus, muneris, n. office, duty noun 3murmur, murmuris, n. rumble, whisper noun 3murus, muri, m. wall noun 2nam for, namely conjunction coordinatenamque for, namely conjunction coordinatenaris, naris, f. nostril noun 3nasus, nasi, m. nose noun 2ne (+subj) lest, that not, in order that not conjunction subordinatenec, neque and not, not even conjunction coordinatenec…nec neither…nor conjunction coordinatenecesse needful, indispensable adjective indecl

Latin 202 Word List

necessitas, necessitatis, f. need, constraint noun 3necnon also, too, likewise adverb miscellaneousnefas, n. (indecl.) sin, crime noun indeclnegotium, negot(i)i, n. work, business, trouble noun 2nemus, nemoris, n. forest pasture, grove noun 3neque non also, too, likewise adverb miscellaneousneque…neque neither…nor conjunction coordinatenequiquam in vain, without reason adverb miscellaneousnervus, nervi, m. sinew, tendon, nerve noun 2neu, nive nor, and not conjunction coordinateneu…neu neither…nor conjunction coordinateni if not, unless, but if conjunction subordinatenidus, nidi, m. nest noun 2niger, nigra, nigrum black, dark adjective 1nihil, n. nothing noun indeclnihilominus nevertheless adverb miscellaneousnimbus, nimbi, m. rain-storm, cloud, headband noun 2nimis excessively adverb miscellaneousnimium excessively adverb miscellaneousnimius, nimia, nimium excessive adjective 1nisi if not, unless, but if conjunction subordinateniteo, nitere, nitui, --- to shine, glitter verb 2nitidus, nitida, nitidum shining, sleek, fat adjective 1nive…nive neither…nor conjunction coordinateniveus, nivea, niveum snowy, snow-white adjective 1nix, nivis, f. snow noun 3no, nare, navi, --- swim, float verb 1nobilis, nobile (lit.: what is known), renowned, high-born adjective 3nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum nightly, nocturnal adjective 1non not adverb miscellaneousnon ante…quam no until conjunction subordinatenon iam not yet adverb of timenondum not yet adverb of timenos, nostri, nobis, nos, nobis we pronounnosco, noscere, novi, (notus famous) to get to know verb 3noster, nostra, nostrum our adjective possessivenota, notae, f. mark, sign noun 1noto, notare, notavi, notatum to mark, indicate, recognize verb 1nox, noctis. f. night noun 3nubes, nubis, f. cloud, mist noun 3nudus, nuda, nudum naked, bare adjective 1nullus, nulla, nullum no adjective 1

Latin 202 Word List

numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratum to count, reckon verb 1numerus, numeri, m. number noun 2numquam never adverb of timenunc now adverb of timenuper recently adverb of timeob towards, on account of preposition accobiceo, obicere, obieci, obiectum to throw in the way, oppose verb 2obscurus, obscura, obscurum dim, dark adjective 1obsti/upesco, obsti/uperscere, obsti/upui, -- to be struck dumb, amazed verb 3obvius, obvia, obvium in the way, ready to hand adjective 1occultus, occulta, occultum (lit.: covered over), hidden, secret adjective 1occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatum to take possession of verb 1occurro, occurrere, occurri, --- to run to meet, oppose verb 3odor, odoris, m. smell noun 3olim once upon a time, formerly adverb of timeomen, ominis, n. (lit.: what is heard), harbinger, divine sign noun 3omnipotens, omnipotentis almighty adjective 3omnis, omnis, omne all, every adjective 3onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratum to load, burden verb 1onus, oneris, n. burden, load noun 3operio, operire, operui, opertum to cover verb 4ops, opis, f. might, means, succor noun 3opus, operis, n. work, labor noun 3ora, orae, f. edge, coast noun 1ordo, ordinis, m. line, methodical arrangement, class noun 3oro, orare, oravi, oratum to argue, pray verb 1os, oris, n. mouth noun 3os, ossis, n. bone noun 3ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostensum to hold out, show verb 3otium, otii, n. leisure noun 2palleo, pallere, pallui, --- to be pale verb 2pallor, palloris, m. paleness, mustiness noun 3palma, palmae, f. palm (of the hand), palmtree noun 1pando, pandere, pandi, passum to spread out, open verb 3par, paris equal adjective 3parco, parcere, peperci, (parsurus) to spare (+dat.) verb 3parcus, parca, parcum (lit.: thrifty), small adjective 1pareo, parere, parui, paritum to obey verb 2pariter equally, alike adverb miscellaneousparum (adv.) too little, not enough adverbparvus, parva, parvum (minor; minimus) small adjective 1pasco, pascere, pavi, pastum to feed, let graze verb 3

Latin 202 Word List

passim here and there adverb of placepassim random adverb of timepassus, passus, m. pace, step, stride noun 4pastor, pastoris, m. shepherd noun 3pater, patris, m. father, sire noun 3paternus, paterna, paternum fatherly adjective 1patria, patriae, f. fatherland noun 1paucus, pauca, paucum few adjective 1paul(l)us, paul(l)a, paul(l)um little adjective 1pauper, pauperis (< paucus + pario) (lit.: producing little), poor, indigent adjective 3pax, pacis, f. peace noun 3pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatum to blunder, do wrong verb 1pecus, pecoris, n. head of cattle, herd, flock noun 3pecus, pecudis, f. piece of livestock, sheep noun 3pedes, peditis, m. foot-soldier noun 3pelagus, pelagi, n. open sea noun 2pellis, pellis, f. skin, hide, pelt noun 3pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum to beat, push, drive (out) verb 3Penates, Penatium, m. household gods noun 3pendeo, pendere, pependi, --- (intrans.) to hang, float verb 2pendo, pendere, pependi, pensum (trans.) to weigh, pay verb 3penes in the power of preposition accpenetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratum to make its way into verb 1penitus inwardly, deeply adverb of placepenna, pennae, f. feather, plume noun 1per through, across preposition accperago, peragere, peregi, peractum to drive through, bring to an end verb 3percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptum to acquire, perceive verb 3-iopercutio, percutere, percussi, percussum to strike forcibly, blast verb 3-ioperfidus, perfida, perfidum faithless, treacherous adjective 1perfundo, perfundere, perfusi, perfusum to flow over, dye verb 3pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectum to proceed verb 3periurium, periurii, n. false oath, perjury noun 2permitto, permittere, permisi, permissum to let go through, allow verb 3pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, --- to reach, to be aimed at verb 2pes, pedis, m. foot noun 3peto, petere, petivi, petitum to strive for, seek verb 3pietas, pietatis, f. dutiful conduct, religiousness, devotion noun 3pinguis, pingue fat adjective 3piscis, piscis, m. fish noun 3pius, pia, pium dutiful, devout, religious adjective 1placeo, placere, placui, placitum to be pleasing, approved verb 2

Latin 202 Word List

placidus, placida, placidum calm, mild adjective 1planus, plana, planum level, flat adjective 1plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausum to clap verb 3plenus, plena, plenum (+gen. or abl.) full adjective 1plerusque, pleraque, plerumque a large part, most adjective 1pluma, plumae, f. feather noun 1poculum, poculi, n. drinking bowl noun 2poena, poenae, f. punishment noun 1polus, poli, m. tip of heavenly axis, pole star, sky noun 2pomum, pomi, n. and pomus, pomi, m. fruit tree, (edible) fruit noun 2pondus, ponderis, n. weight noun 3pono, ponere, posui, positum to place, put verb 3pons, pontis, m. bridge noun 3pontus, ponti, m. sea noun 2por(ri)go, por(ri)gere, porrexi, porrectum to stretch out verb 3porta, portae, f. gate, door noun 1porto, portare, portavi, portatum to carry, convey verb 1portus, portus, m. harbor noun 4posco, poscere, poposci, (postulatum) to demand verb 3possideo, possidere, possedi, possessum (< potis +) to occupy, hold as property verb 2possum, posse, potui, --- (< potis + sum) to be able to verb irregpost after preposition accposterus, postera, posterum next, following adjective 1postquam after, when conjunction subordinatepotentia, potentiae, f. power, capacity noun 1potestas, potestatis, f. power, control noun 3potis or pote, potior, potissimus having the power, able adjective 3poto, potare, potavi, potatum to drink verb 1prae in front of, before, in comparison with preposition ablpraebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitum to hold forth, offer, furnish verb 2praeceps, praecipitis headlong, steep adjective 3praecipito, -cipitare, -cipitavi, -cipitatum to throw headlong, rush headlong verb 1praeda, praedae, f. booty, spoil noun 1praemium, praemii, n. (< prae + emo) profit, reward, privilege noun 2praesens, praesentis present adjective 3praesidium, praesidii, n. protection, stronghold noun 2praeter beyond, except preposition accpraeterea besides, moreover adverb miscellaneouspraetereo, praeterire, praeteri(v)i, praeteritum to pass by, escape one's knowledge verb 4praeut like as, according as conjunction subordinatepratum, prati, n. meadow noun 2pre(he)ndo, pre(he)ndere, pre(he)ndi, pre(he)nsum to lay hold of, seize verb 3

Latin 202 Word List

precor, precari, precatus sum to ask, pray verb 1prex, precis, f. prayer, request noun 3pri, prior, primus before adjectiveprinceps, principis (<primus + -capio) (lit.: taking the first share), chief adjective 3priscus, prisca, priscum former, ancient adjective 1prius…quam before conjunction subordinatepro before, on behalf of preposition ablprobo, probare, probavi, probatum to approve, commend verb 1procul in the distance, far from adverb of placeprocumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitum to sink down, fall prostrate verb 3prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditum to thrust forward, publish, betray verb 3prodsum, prodesse, profui, --- to be useful verb irregproelium, proelii, n. battle noun 2profundus, profunda, profundum extending far, deep adjective 1proicio, proicere, proieci, proiectum to fling forth, extend forward verb 3-ioproinde therefore adverb miscellaneousproles, prolis, f. offspring, progeny noun 3pronus, prona, pronum leaning forward, leaning toward the ground adjective 1prope near preposition accpropinquus (propior, proximus) near, related adjective 1proprius, propria, proprium one's own adjective 1propter because of preposition accpropterea quod for this reason…that conjunction subordinateprora, prorae, f. the forepart of a ship, prow noun 1prosperus, prospera, prosperum according to one's hopes, successful adjective 1prospicio, -spicere, prospexi, prospectum to look out, look out for, watch verb 3-ioprotinus continuously, directly adverb of timeprout like as, according as conjunction subordinatepubes, pubis, f. signs of manhood; group of young males noun 3pudet, pudere, puduit, puditum est to fill with shame verb 3pudor, pudoris,m. sense of shame, decency noun 3puella, puellae, f. girl noun 1puer, pueri, m. boy noun 2pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatum to keep hitting, hammer verb 1pulvis, pulveris, m. (f.) dust noun 3puppis, puppis, f. stern of a ship, poop; part pro toto: ship noun 3purpureus, purpurea, purpureum "purple", red adjective 1purus, pura, purum free from dirt, pure adjective 1qua how, by what way, insofar as adverb miscellaneousqua…qua on the one hand…on the other hand conjunction coordinatequalis; talis of what kind? adjective 3quam how, as---as possible, than adverb miscellaneous

Latin 202 Word List

quam ob rem wherefore, whence, why? adverb miscellaneousquamlibet however much conjunction subordinatequamquam although conjunction subordinatequamvis however much conjunction subordinatequando when? adverb of timequando whenever, while conjunction subordinatequando because conjunction subordinatequandoquidem since indeed, inasmuch as conjunction subordinatequantumlibet however much conjunction subordinatequantumvis however much conjunction subordinatequantus; tantus of what size/degree? adjective 1quapropter wherefore, whence, why? adverb miscellaneousquare wherefore, whence, why? adverb miscellaneousquasi as it were, about adverb miscellaneousquatio, quatere, ---, quassum to shake verb 3-ioque and, also, even conjunction coordinatequerela, querelae, f. lament, complaint noun 1queror, queri, questus sum to lament, complain verb 3qui, quae, quod who, which, that pronounquia because conjunction subordinatequicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque whoever, whatever pronounquies, quietis, f. rest, repose, quiet life noun 3quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietum to rest (intrans.) verb 3quilibet, quaelibet, quodlibet anyone/anything at all pronounquin (after negatives) why not? adverb miscellaneousquin (after negatives) so as to prevent that conjunction subordinatequippe certainly adverb miscellaneousquippe since indeed, inasmuch as conjunction subordinatequis, quid; quisnam, quaenam, quidnam who? what? pronounquisquam, quaequam, quicquam/quidnam anybody, anything pronounquisque, quaeque, quodque each one pronounquisquis, quaequae, quodquod/quidquid whoever, whatever pronounquo for which reason, to what end adverb miscellaneousquo whither adverb of placequo (+subj) so that, in order that conjunction subordinatequoad while, as long as, until conjunction subordinatequod because conjunction subordinatequod si if not, unless, but if conjunction subordinatequominus why not? adverb miscellaneousquominus so as to prevent that conjunction subordinatequomodo how? adverb miscellaneousquondam at one time adverb of time

Latin 202 Word List

quoniam because conjunction subordinatequoque also, too, likewise adverb miscellaneousquot how many? adjective indeclquotiens how often? adverb of timerabies, rabiei, f. ferocity, frenzy noun 5ramus, rami, m. branch, bough noun 2rapidus, rapida, rapidum fast, vehement adjective 1rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum to snatch, rob verb 3-iorarus, rara, rarum scattered, infrequent, scarce adjective 1ratis, ratis, f. timbers, raft noun 3recedo, recedere, recessi, recessum to fall back, give ground verb 3recens, recentis lately done, fresh adjective 3recludo. recludere, reclusi, reclusum to disclose, reveal verb 3rectus, recta, rectum straight, right adjective 1reditus, reditus, m. return noun 4reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductum to lead back, restore verb 3reficio, reficere, refexi, refectum to restore verb 3-ioregius, regia, regium royal, regal adjective 1regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatum to rule, reign verb 1rego, regere, rexi, rectum to keep straight, direct, lead verb 3remus, remi, m. oar noun 2reor, reri, ratus sum to reckon verb 2repente suddenly adverb of timeres, rei, f. thing, matter noun 5resido, residere, resedi, --- to sit down, fall back verb 3resisto, resistere, restiti, --- to halt, remain fixed, stand in the way verb 3resono, resonare, resonavi, --- to echo, ring with verb 1respicio, respicere, respexi, respectum to look back, be mindful of, consider verb 3-ioretro backward adverb miscellaneousreus, rei, m. defendant noun 2rideo, ridere, risi, risum to laugh verb 2rigeo, rigere, ---, --- to be stiff, unbending verb 2rigidus, rigida, rigidum stiff adjective 1rigor, rigoris, m. stiffness, frostiness, severity noun 3ripa, ripae, f. bank, shore noun 1rivus, rivi, m. stream, brook noun 2robur, roboris, n. hard-wood, firmness, strength noun 3rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum to ask verb 1rogus, rogi, m. and rogum, rogi, n. funeral pyre noun 2rota, rotae, f. wheel noun 1rubeo, rubere, ---, --- to be red, to become red verb 2ruber, rubra, rubrum red adjective 1

Latin 202 Word List

rudis, rude still in its natural state, rough, crude adjective 3ruina, ruinae, f. headlong rush, downfall, destruction noun 1rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum to break (trans.) verb 3ruo, ruere, rui, rutum to rush, tumble verb 3rupes, rupis, f. rock, cliff noun 3rursus again adverb of timerus, ruris, n. piece of land, country estate noun 3rusticus, rustica, rusticum belonging to the country, rural, rustic adjective 1sacer, sacra, sacrum consecrated, sacred adjective 1sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratum to set apart as sacred, consecrate verb 1sacrum, sacri, n. holy place, temple noun 2saec(u)lum, saec(u)li, n. age, era noun 2saepe often adverb of timesaevio, saevire, saevii, saevitum to be violent, rage verb 4saevus, saeva, saevum savage, ferocious adjective 1sagitta, sagittae, f. arrow noun 1saltem at least adverb miscellaneoussaltus, saltus, m. woodland region, mountain pass noun 4sanguis, sanguinis, m. blood noun 3sanus, sana, sanum sound, healthy adjective 1satis enough adverb miscellaneousscando, scandere, scendi, ascensum to move up, climb, scan (a verse) verb 3sceptrum, sceptri, n. royal staff noun 2scilicet evidently, of course adverb miscellaneousscopulus, scopuli, m. a projecting point of rock, crag, ledge noun 2seco, secare, secui, sectum to cut verb 1secretus, secreta, secretum set apart, confidential adjective 1secundum next to, along, according to preposition accsecundus, secunda, secundum following, next, second adjective 1securis, securis, f. axe, hatchet noun 3securus, secura, securum (cf. cura) carefree, untroubled, negligent adjective 1sed but, on the contrary conjunction coordinatesed tamen but yet, nevertheless conjunction coordinatesedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum to sit verb 2sedes, sedis, f. seat noun 3seges, segitis, f. field of corn, crop noun 3segnis, segnis, segne slow, sluggish, slothful adjective 3semel once adverb of timesemen, seminis, n. seed noun 3semper always adverb of timesepelio, sepelire, sepeli(v)i, sepultum to bury verb 4sepulcrum, sepulcri, n. tomb, grave noun 2

Latin 202 Word List

sequor, sequi, secutus sum to follow verb 3sermo, sermonis, m. talk, conversation, discourse noun 3sero late, too late adverb of timesero, serere, serui, satum to sow, plant, put in a row verb 3serpens, serpentis, m. or f. snake noun 3serpo, serpere, serpsi, --- to move in prone position, creep, crawl verb 3serus, sera, serum late, too late adjective 1servio, servire, servivi, servitum to be a servant to (+dat.) verb 4servitium, servitii, n. slavery, bondage noun 2servus, servi, m. and serva, servae slave noun 2seu, sive or if, be it conjunction coordinateseu…seu whether…or conjunction coordinateseverus, severa, severum strict adjective 1si if conjunction subordinatesi modo if only, provided that conjunction subordinatesi quidem since indeed, inasmuch as conjunction subordinatesic thus adverb miscellaneoussiccus, sicca, siccum dry adjective 1sicut just as conjunction subordinatesicut just as adverb miscellaneoussido, sidere, sidi, --- to sit down, subside verb 3sidus, sideris, n. constellation, heavenly body noun 3signo, signare, signavi, signatum to mark, seal, portend verb 1signum, signi, n. mark, token, sign noun 2silentium, silentii, n. silence noun 2sileo, silere, silui, --- to be silent verb 2silva, silvae, f. woodland, forest, matter noun 1similis, simile like, resembling adjective 3simplex, simplicis (< semel + -plex) one-fold, plain, uncomplicated adjective 3simul at the same time, together adverb of timesimul as soon as conjunction subordinatesimul ac as soon as conjunction subordinatesimul atque as soon as conjunction subordinatesimulacrum, simulacri, n. likeness, representation, statue noun 2simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatum to pretend, simulate verb 1sin if not, unless, but if conjunction subordinatesine without preposition ablsinguli, singulae, singula one apiece, individual adjective 1sino, sinere, sivi, situm to let, allow verb 3sinus, sinus, m. curve, bosom, bay noun 4sisto, sistere, ste/iti, statum to cause to stand, stand verb 3sitis, sitis, f. thirst noun 3

Latin 202 Word List

situs, situs, m. position noun 4sive…sive whether…or conjunction coordinatesocer, soceri, m. father-in-law noun 2socius, socii, m. companion, ally noun 2solidus, solida, solidum not hollow, firm adjective 1solitudo, solitudinis, f. solitariness, loneliness noun 3sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum (<sollus + cieo) thoroughly moved, agitated, disturbed adjective 1solum, soli, m. bottom, floor, soil noun 2solus, sola, solum alone, single adjective 1solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum (< se- + luo) to loosen, pay verb 3somnium, somnii, n. dream noun 2somnus, somni, m. sleep noun 2sonitus, sonitus, m. noise, sound noun 4sono, sonare, sonui, sonitum to make a sound verb 1sonus, soni, m. noise, sound noun 2sors, sortis, f. lot noun 3spatium, spatii, n. track, area, interval noun 2specio, specere, spexi, spectus to see, observe verb 3-iospero, sperare, speravi, speratum to expect, hope verb 1spes, spei, f. hope noun 5spiritus, spiritus, m. breath, spirit, soul noun 4spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratum to breathe verb 1spolium, spolii, n. hide, stripped armor, booty noun 2spons, spontis, f. will, volition noun 3spumo, spumare, spumavi. spumatum foam, froth verb 1statim immediately adverb of timestatuo, statuere, statui, statutum to cause to stand, establish verb 3stella, stellae, f. star noun 1sterno, sternere, stravi, stratum to spread out, strew verb 3stirps, stirpis, f. stock, root noun 3sto, stare, steti, (staturus) to stand verb 1struo, struere, struxi, structum to pile up, build verb 3stupeo, stupere, stupui, --- to be struck senseless verb 2sub under, below (direction or location) preposition acc or ablsubdo, subdere, subdidi, subditum to palce under, subject verb 3subicio, subiecere, subieci, subiectum to place under, lay before verb 3-iosubito suddenly adverb of timesublimis, sublime; sublimus, sublima, sublimum elevated, lofty adjective 3succedo, succedere, successi, successum to go from come under, take the place of verb 3suesco, suescere, suevi, suetum to become accustomed to verb 3sum, esse, fui, (futurus) to be verb irregsuper over, above (direction or location) preposition acc or abl

Latin 202 Word List

supplex, supplicis (lit.: bringing peace-offerings), humble adjective 3supra above preposition accsur(ri)go, sur(ri)gere, surrexi, surrectum to raise, cause to stand upright verb 3suus, sua, suum his, her, its adjective possessivet(h)us, t(h)uris, n. incense noun 3talis of such a kind adjective 3tam so, thus adverb miscellaneoustamen nevertheless adverb miscellaneoustametsi even if conjunction subordinatetamquam as if conjunction subordinatetandem at length, at long last, finally adverb of timetango, tangere, tetigi, tactum to touch verb 3tantus of such size, degree adjective 1tardus, tarda, tardum slow, late adjective 1taurus, tauri, m. bull noun 2tectum, tecti, n. roof, abode noun 2tego, tegere, texi, tectum to cover verb 3tellus, telluris, f. earth, land noun 3telum, teli, n. missile, javelin noun 2tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatum to restrain oneself, to regulate verb 1tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatum (also tento) to try verb 1tempus, temporis, n. time noun 3tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentum to stretch, aim at verb 3tenebrae, tenebrarum, f. darkness noun 1teneo, tenere, tenui, --- to have, hold verb 2tener, tenera, tenerum tender, delicate adjective 1tenuis, tenue thin adjective 3ter three times, thrice adverb of timeterreo, terrere, terrui, territum to frighten verb 2terror, terroris, m. something that inspires fear, fear noun 3testis, testis, m. (rarely f.) (lit.: third party), witness noun 3thalamus or thalamos, thalami, m. inner room, bedchamber, marriage noun 2timeo, timere, timui, --- to fear verb 2timidus, timida, timidum fearful adjective 1tingo, tingere, tinxi, tinctum to wet, imbue, colour verb 3titulus, tituli, m. inscription, heading noun 2tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum to lift, take up verb 3torreo, torrere, torrui, tostum to scorch, parch verb 2torus, tori, m. thong, moulding, muscle, bolster, bed noun 2tot so many adjective indecltotidem as many adjective indecltotiens so often adverb of time

Latin 202 Word List

totus, tota, totum whole, entire adjective 1traho, trahere, traxi, tractum to drag, haul verb 3traicio, traicere, traieci, traiectum to propel across, pierce verb 3-iotrans across, on the other side preposition acctransfero, transferre, transtuli, translatum to carry across, translate verb 3tremo, tremere, tremui, --- to quake, quiver verb 3trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatum to bustle with alarm, be in confusion verb 1trepidus, trepida, trepidum restless, agitated adjective 1tres, tria three adjectivetriumphus, triumphi, m. victory procession, triumph noun 2tu, tui, tibi, te, te thou, you pronountueor, tueri, (tutus safe) to watch, protect verb 2tum then, at that time adverb of timetum…tum both…and, not only…but also conjunction coordinatetumeo, tumere, tumui, --- to swell, be swollen verb 2tumidus, tumida, tumidum swollen, puffed up adjective 1tumultus, tumulti, m. commotion, disturbance noun 2tumulus, tumuli, m. a heap of earth, mound, hill, hillock noun 2tunc then, at that time adverb of timeturba, turbae, f. disorder, mass of people noun 1turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatum to disturb, trouble verb 1turbo, turbinis, m. whirlwind, storm noun 3turris, turris, f. tower noun 3tuus, tua, tuum thy, thine, your, yours adjective possessiveuber, uberis producing much nourishment, plentiful, rich adjective 3ubi when, as conjunction subordinateubi where adverb of placeubi primum as soon as conjunction subordinateulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum to take revenge, punish verb 3ullus, ulla, ullum any (after negation) adjective 1ulterius farther adverb of placeulterius later adverb of timeultimus, ultima, ultimum last adjective 1ultor, ultoris, m. avenger noun 3ultra beyond, on the other side preposition accumbra, umbrae, f. shade, shadow noun 1umeo, umere, ---, --- to be damp, be wet verb 2umerus, umeri, m. upper arm, shoulder noun 2umquam ever adverb of timeuna in the same place, together adverb of placeuna at the same time, together adverb of timeunda, undae, f. wave, billow noun 1

Latin 202 Word List

unde wherefore, whence, why? adverb miscellaneousunde from which place, whence adverb of placeundique from every quarter, all around adverb of placeung(u)o, ung(u)ere, unxi, unctum to grease, anoint verb 3unguis, unguis, m. finger-nail noun 3unicus, unica, unicum one and only, having no match, unique adjective 1universus, universa, universum entire, whole adjective 1unus, una, unum one adjective 1usque all the time adverb of timeusque dum while, as long as, until conjunction subordinateut though, suppose, whereas conjunction subordinateut when, as conjunction subordinateut ne (+ subj) lest, that not, in order that not conjunction subordinateut pote since indeed, inasmuch as conjunction subordinateut primum as soon as conjunction subordinateut si as if conjunction subordinateut, uti just as conjunction subordinateut, uti (+ subj) so that, in order that conjunction subordinateuterque, utraque, utrumque each of two adjective 1utilitas, utilitatis, f. usefulness, effectiveness noun 3utinam of only!, would that! adverb miscellaneousutor, uti, usus sum to employ (+abl) verb 3utrum…an whether…or conjunction coordinatevaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatum to be empty verb 1vacuus, vacuus, vacumm empty, free from adjective 1vado, vadere, vasi, (vasurus) to go, walk verb 3vadum, vadi, n. ford, bottom of the sea, waters noun 2vagor, vagari, vagatus sum to wander, roam verb 1vagus, vaga, vagum wandering, shifting, inconstant adjective 1valles, vallis, f. valley noun 3vanus, vana, vanum hollow, unreliable adjective 1varius, varia, varium diverse, manifold, mottled adjective 1vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatum to lay waste verb 1vastus, vasta, vastum empty, desolate, enormous adjective 1vates, vatis, m. or f. soothsayer, prophet noun 3vehemens, vehementis violent, strong adjective 3veho, vehere, vexi, vectum to move, drive (trans.) verb 3vel, -ve or (for not mutually exclusive alternatives) conjunction coordinatevel…vel either…or conjunction coordinatevelo, velare, velavi, velatum to cover, wrap verb 1velox, velocis swift, rapid adjective 3velum, veli, n. sail, awning, piece of cloth noun 2

Latin 202 Word List

velut even as, like conjunction subordinatevelut as if conjunction subordinatevelut si as if conjunction subordinatevena, venae, f. blood-vessel, vein noun 1venenum, veneni, n. poison noun 2veneror, venerari, veneratus sum to worship, pay homage verb 1venio, venire, veni, ventum to come verb 4venter, ventris, m. belly noun 3ver, veris, n. (season of) spring noun 3verbena, verbenae, f. leafy branch (used in rituals) noun 1verbera, verberorum n.pl. instrument for flogging, blows noun 2vernus, verna, vernum occurring in the spring, vernal adjective 1vero truly, indeed, in truth, to be sure; however, yet adverb miscellaneousverso, versare, versavi, versatum to turn often, keep turning verb 1versus toward preposition accversus, versus, m. (lit.: one turn of the plough), line, verse noun 4verto, vertere, verti, versum to turn verb 3verum on the contrary adverb miscellaneousverum tamen but yet, nevertheless conjunction coordinatevesica, vesicae, f. bladder noun 1vester, vestra, vestrum your (pl) adjective possessivevestigium, vestigii, n. foot-print, trace noun 2vestis, vestis, f. garment, clothing noun 3vetus, veteris old, veteran adjective 3vetustas, vetustatis, f. old age, long duration noun 3vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatum to buffet, harass verb 1via, viae, f. way, street noun 1vicinus, vicina, vicinum neighbouring adjective 1vicis (gen.), f. recurring occasion, part filled in rotation noun 3victor, victoris, m. conqueror noun 3victrix, victricis, f. conqueress noun 3vicus, vici, m. block of houses, village noun 2video, videre, vidi, visum to see, discern, perceive verb 2videor, videri, visus sum to seem verb 2vieo, viere, ---, vietum to bend, twist (trans.) verb 2vigeo, vigere, vigui, --- to be physically or mentally active, thrive verb 2vigil, vigilis awake, watchful adjective 3vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatum to stay awake, keep watch verb 1vilis, vile cheap, worthless adjective 3vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctum to bind, fetter verb 4vinco, vincere, vici, victum to conquer, vanquish verb 3vinculum, vinculi, n. bond, chain, fetter noun 2

Latin 202 Word List

vir, viri, m. man, adult male, noun 2vireo, virere, virui, --- to be green, strong verb 2virgo, virginis, f. a maid, maiden, virgin noun 3viridis, viride green, youthful adjective 3virus, viri, n. slime, poison noun 2viso, visere, visi, --- to go and look, visit verb 3visus, visus, m. eye, look noun 4vitis, vitis, f. grape-vine noun 3vitta, vittae, f. fillet, headband noun 1vivo, vivere, vixi, victum to live verb 3vix hardly, barely adverb miscellaneousvo/ertex, vo/erticis, m. (lit.: turning point), eddy, whirl, peak noun 3voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum to call, summon verb 1volo, velle, volui, --- to want, wish verb irregvolo, volare, volavi, volatum to fly verb 1volucer, volucris, volucre winged adjective 3voluntas, voluntatis, f. will, wish noun 3volvo, volvere, volvi, volutum to cause to revolve, roll verb 3vos, vestri, vos, vobis you pronounvotum, voti, n. vow noun 2voveo, vovere, vovi, votum to promise (to a god), pray verb 2vox, vocis, f. voice, utterance noun 3vu/olnus, vu/olneris, n. wound noun 3vulgo (adv.) publicly, commonly adverbvulgus, vulgi, m. the common people, mob noun 2