latest trends in tilapia production and market worldwide€¦ · latest trends in tilapia...
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![Page 1: Latest trends in tilapia production and market worldwide€¦ · Latest trends in tilapia production and market worldwide Kevin Fitzsimmons, Ph.D. University of Arizona, Professor](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022012009/6130bbb11ecc515869444903/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Latest trends in tilapia production and market worldwide
Kevin Fitzsimmons, Ph.D. University of Arizona, Professor of Environmental Science
World Aquaculture Society, Past-President Aquaculture without Frontiers, Past-Chairman
American Tilapia Association, Sec. Tres.
Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
16 September 2013
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Tilapia: continuing to increase in popularity globally
• Tilapias are second only to the carps as a farmed food fish.
• But tilapia have unique characteristics that will facilitate its continued growth to someday surpass carp production.
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Tilapia • Model for how aquaculture industry should
develop • Global demand, variety of production systems
and geographic regions, some vertically integrated
• Environmentally sustainable – “Green Aquaculture” (no fish meal required in the diet, no antibiotics, many farms use effluents for crops)
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Subsistence and Export Commodity • Tilapia is unique in its role as a small
livestock animal grown by subsistence farmers in developing countries around the world…..
• And • It is widely grown and exported to high value
markets to be served in expensive restaurants and grocery stores
• Commodity or specialty crop - BOTH, like chicken
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Tilapia: the most important
aquaculture species of the 21st century
Feb 2000 ISTA 5
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Global production of some major farmed fishes
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1980 1990 2000 2008 2010 2011 2012
TilapiaCatfishSalmon
Met
ric to
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er y
ear
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1,600,000World Tilapia Production of 4,207,900 mt in 2012
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2008 Tilapia exports from China
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2012 Tilapia exports from China
US
Mexico
SubSahara Africa
Russia
EU
Others
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Farm gate prices for tilapia to Chinese farmers
Ex-farm prices for whole, live tilapia, China, 500-800 grams Feb 2013: RMB 8.9
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Aquaculture Fishery
Global production of tilapia
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Top Ten Seafoods (U.S.) per capita (lbs)
2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 3 2 0 0 4 2 0 0 5 2 0 0 6 2 0 0 7 2008 2009 2010 2011
T una 3 Shr i mp 3 Shr i mp 3.7 Shr i mp 4.0 Shr i mp 4.2 Shr i mp 4.1 Shr i mp 4.4 Shr i mp 4.1 Shrimp 4 Shrimp 4.1 Shrimp 4.0 Shrimp 4.2Shr i mp 3.2 T una 2.9 T una 3.1 T una 3.4 T una 3.4 T una 3.1 T una 2.9 T una 2.7 Tuna 2.8 Tuna 2.5 Tuna 2.7 Tuna 2.6Pol l ock 1.6 Sal mon 2.0 Sal mon 2.0 Sal mon 2.2 Sal mon 2.2 Sal mon 2.4 Sal mon 2.0 Sal mon 2.4 Salmon 1.8 Salmon 2.0 Salmon 2.0 Salmon 2.0Sal mon 1.5 Pol l ock 1.2 Pol l ock 1.1 Pol l ock 1.7 Pol l ock 1.7 Pol l ock 1.5 Pol l ock 1.6 Pol l ock 1.7 Pollock 1.34 Pollock 1.45 Tilapia 1.45 Pollock 1.3Cat f i sh 1.1 Cat f i sh 1.1 Cat f i sh 1.1 Cat f i sh 1.1 Cat f i sh 1.1 Cat f i sh 1.0 T i l a p i a 1 . 0T i l a p i a 1 . 1 4 Ti l a pi a 1. 19 Tilapia 1.21 Pollock 1.2 Tilapia 1.3Cod 0.8 Cod 0.6 Cod 0.7 Cod 0.6 T i l api a 0.7 T i l api a 0.8 Cat f i sh 0.97 Cat f i sh 0.90 Cat f ish 0.92 Cat f ish 0.85 Catfish 0.8 Pangasius 0.6Cl ams 0.5 Cl ams 0.5 Cr abs 0.6 Cr abs 0.6 Cod 0.6 Cr abs 0.6 Cr abs 0.7 Cr abs 0.68 Crabs 0.61 Crabs 0.59 Crabs 0.6 Catfish 0.6Cr abs 0.4 Cr abs 0.4 Cl ams 0.5 T i l api a 0.5 Cr abs 0.6 Cod 0.6 Cod 0.5 Cod 0.47 Cod 0.44 Cod 0.42 Cod 0.5 Crabs 0.5Fl at f i sh 0.4 Fl at f i sh 0.4 T i l api a 0.4 Cl ams 0.5 Cl ams 0.5 Cl ams 0.4 Cl ams 0.4 Cl ams 0.45 Flat f ish 0.43 Clams 0.41 Pangasius 0.4 Cod 0.5Scal l ops 0.3 T i l api a 0.4 Fl at f i sh 0.3 Scal l ops 0.3 Scal l ops 0.3 Scal l ops 0.3 Scal l ops 0.3 Fl at f i sh 0.32 Clams 0.42 Pangasius 0.35 Clams 0.35 Clams 0.3
T i l api a 0.3
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US Consumption of tilapia from domestic and imported sources
0
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Til
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Domestic Imports
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Percentage of US finfish grocery sales Feb. 2010
% o
f sal
es Salmon
TILAPIA
Catfish
Other fish
Cod
Haddock
Tuna
Flounder
Halibut
Swordfish
Trout
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US Tilapia consumption (imports and domestic) 437,000 mt of live weight (equivalent) - 2007
453,264 mt of live weight (equivalent) – 2008 465,953 mt of live weight (equivalent – 2009)
579,443 mt of live weight (equivalent – 2010) 513,361 mt of live weight (equivalent – 2011)
613,406 mt of live weight (equivalent – 2012)
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Fillet FreshFillet Frozen
Whole Frozen
$0
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1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
$ U
S
Value of Tilapia product forms imported to the U.S.2002
Whole FrozenFillet FrozenFillet Fresh
$0
$200,000,000
$400,000,000
$600,000,000
$800,000,000
$1,000,000,000
$1,200,000,0001992
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Value of Tilapia product forms imported to the U.S.
Whole FrozenFillet FrozenFillet Fresh
$696,085,981(2009) $842,866,006(2010), $838,349,634 (2011) $986,127,852 (2012)
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• Imports to US in 2012 were $986,127,852
• US production of 28,000,000 lbs at farm • 2012 US tilapia farm-gate sales were
$84,000,000
• 2012 US Tilapia Sales estimate – • $986,127,852 + $84,000,000 = $ 1,070,127,852
US Sales of tilapia
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Selective breeding and genetic improvements
• Excellent breeding programs - G.I.F.T. - Malaysia - Genomar - Brazil and Norway - Chitralada – Thailand - TabTim – Thailand (CP Group) - GIFT Excell – Philippines - Molobicus - Philippines - GIFT Bangladesh
• Several in Mexico • YY Supermale - Philippines and Swansea,
Egypt and Indonesia
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Genetic improvements in tilapia
(From: Mair, G., 2002)
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Tilapia Genome Project • March 2011 - First assembly of the tilapia genome • Oreochromis niloticus – Nile Tilapia • http://www.broadinstitute.org/ftp/pub/assemblies/fi
sh/tilapia/Orenil1/ • Matching many segments to those known from
other fish • Publically available and freely accessible • Next frontier of genetic program for tilapia
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The YY male technology
(GMT®)
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Regions of rapid production growth • Vietnam – conversion of catfish cages to tilapia in
Mekong, and culture in all regions • Indonesia – cage culture, polycultures, rice culture • Malaysia – government support and private sector
investment • Bangladesh – government support and private sector
investment • Brazil – lots of available water, labor, land, feed • Thailand – better reporting, shrimp polyculture • Mexico – continued intensification, some govt support,
large and small private investments • Sub-Saharan Africa - commercialization
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Integrated Farming Systems
• Tilapia Grapes, wheat, olives, barley, sorghum, cotton, melons, peppers Safford, AZ Marana, AZ
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Tilapia and citrus in Hainan, China
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Desert Springs Tilapia, Hyder AZ
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Tilapia-shrimp-halophytes Eritrea
Shrimp and tilapia ponds
Mangroves
Salicornia
Salicornia
Mangroves
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Polyculture Indonesia
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Stocking and harvest schedule
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n Tilapia – shrimp – seaweed polyculture in Indonesia
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Gracilaria
Shrimp
Tilapia
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Pathways in the use of tilapia as biomanipulator (and disease control?) in
shrimp farms
Promotion of Chlorella
dominance
Bioturbation of sediment
Production of natural
antimicrobials
Feeding on organic waste
IMPROVED SEDIMENT QUALITY
IMPROVED WATER
QUALITY
SUPRESSION OF GROWTH OF V. harveyi
and V. parahaemolyticus ?
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Improvements in packaging
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IQF Fillets in re-sealable
packages
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Value added meals
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New product forms
Smoked tilapia
Sashimi grade
tilapia
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Tilapia and food service
• On almost all cruise ships
• Starting to appear on airlines
• Increasingly with schools, hospitals and prisons
• Several prisons have their own tilapia farms
Courtesy: Eric Roderick
American Airlines 14 Jan 2011- Chicago - Delhi
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Tilapia in Long John
Silver’s
McDonald’s and other
fastfoods could double tilapia global demand
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Traditional product forms
Yangon BBQ tilapia
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Byproducts - Tilapia Leather
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Health and Beauty
Products
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Tilapia Orange Juice
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Tilapia pedicures and manicures
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Global Tilapia Market Trends Prices have been constant, only fresh fillets have increased
significantly, will not see increases beyond inflation
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Tilapia Global Aquaculture Production
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4
5
6
7
8
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
E
2011
F
2012
F
2013
F
REAL PRICE (USD/KG)
1000 METRIC TONNES
Sources: 1990-2009: FAO and Kevin Fitzsimmons; 2010-2012: Average of Helga Josupeit and Kevin Fitzsimmons estimates; 2013: Kevin Fitzsimmons; Prices US import frozen tilapia Jan- Jun: NMFS
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Global Aquaculture Tilapia Sales
• For year 2000 =US $ 1,744,045000 (FAO FishStat 2007)
• 2005 sales = $ 2,457,312,000 (FAO FishStat 2007)
• 2010 sales >$ 5,718,263,000 (FAO FishStat 2012)
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Bangladesh tilapia aquaculture
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
2012 (
est)
2013 (
est)
Met
ric
ton
s
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Future global tilapia aquaculture
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,0002
002
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12 (
est
)
20
13 (
est
)
20
14 (
est
)
20
15 (
est
)
Me
tric
to
ns
(00
0)
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Conclusions • Global tilapia production was 3,957,949
metric tons in 2011 (FAO, 2013), should exceed 4,207,900 MT in 2012. (6% growth)
• Constantly improving farming, processing and packaging for food safety, quality assurance, traceability, and environmental safeguards (with little, if any, increase in price).
• Other aquaculture species will follow the tilapia model.
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Conclusions
• Tilapia has long been called the aquatic chicken.
• Instead…...
• The “terrestrial tilapia”
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Tilapia: the most fun aquaculture species of the 21st century
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bh2673ncWJg
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Buy TILAPIA
Thank you! Questions?