late 19th century advacements in science

“Belle Epoque”: The Good Ol’ Days… Neiffer AP European History Capital High School Social Studies

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Page 1: Late 19th Century Advacements in Science

“Belle Epoque”:The Good Ol’ Days…

NeifferAP European History

Capital High School Social Studies

Page 2: Late 19th Century Advacements in Science

Advances in science

Page 3: Late 19th Century Advacements in Science

Louis Pasteur

• Germ theory of disease• Pasteurization: Reduces

food poisoning

Page 4: Late 19th Century Advacements in Science

Joseph Lister

• “Antiseptic principle”

Page 5: Late 19th Century Advacements in Science

Dmitri Mendeleev

• Periodic Table of the elements

Page 6: Late 19th Century Advacements in Science

August Comte

• Father of “sociology”• Positivism: intellectual

activity goes through predictable stages

Page 7: Late 19th Century Advacements in Science

Charles Darwin

• On the Origin of Species by the Means of Natural Selection

• Theory of evolution• Criticism of the Book of

Genesis

Page 8: Late 19th Century Advacements in Science

Herbert Spencer

• Social Darwinism• “Survival of the Fittest”

Page 9: Late 19th Century Advacements in Science

Sigmund “Siggy” Freud

• Human as irrational creature

• Human subconscious (“the ID”) is not subject to reason

• Founder of psychoanalysis

Page 10: Late 19th Century Advacements in Science

Albert Einstein

• German, then American• Theory of relativity• E=MC2

Page 11: Late 19th Century Advacements in Science

And the not-so-goodol’ days

Page 12: Late 19th Century Advacements in Science

Fredrich Nietzsche

• “God is dead”• Will to Power

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