laporan pendahuluan praktikum analisa gas darah (agd)

0102 rebmevoN 10 ,nineS

1

.A naitregneP

asilanA remep nakadnit halas halada harad sag gnay muirotarobal naaski

ujutid nagned nagnubuhreb gnay isamrofni nakhutubid akitek nak nagnabmiesek

asab masa .)9991 ,nosliW( neisap nagnubuhreb ini laH kutnu iuhategnem

nagnabmiesek asab masa hubut y utiay ,emsinakem agit iulalem lortnokid gna

metsis reffub ( laner metsis nad ,irotaripser metsis , .)9991 ,nosliW ini nakadniT

lremem knarb iretra adap natukrep iskejni naku uata laromef nupuam ,laidar ,laih

irad hotnoc naacabmep iulalem ( lairetra sirag etra enil lair .)4002 ,nnaCcM( )

P akgnar malad harad nalibmagne asilana iulalem tapad aguj harad sag iretra

.sidep silasrod iretra nad roiretsop silaibit

.B naujuT

asilanA :)4002 ,nnaCcM( tukireb iagabes naujut ikilimem harad sag

.1 nad masa nagnabmiesek iuhategneM hubut malad asab .

.2 isaulavegneM ,Hp narukugnep iulalem isalitnev negisko laisrap nanaket

OaP( iretra 2), nad laisrap nanaket OCaP( adiskoid nobrak 2 .)

.3 helo nakradeid gnay negisko halmuj iuhategneM urap - harad iulalem urap

id gnay OaP iulalem nakkujnut 2.

.4 ategneM urap satisapak iuh - nobrak nakisanimilegnem malad urap

OCaP helo nakkujnutid gnay adiskoid 2.

.5 gneM asilana aynnahunemep nad negisko isi , iuhategnem kutnu atres

.tanobrakib halmuj

.C isnetepmoK D rasa L gnay nia H sura D ikilimi

imid surah gnay nial rasad isnetepmoK helo ikil nakukalem malad tawarep

asilana harad sag halada :)9991 ,nosliW( tukireb iagabes

.1 namahameP ek ianegnem masa nariac nagnabmies asab :itupilem

.a harad Hp

aer kaynab kutnu nakhutubid harad malad id lamron Hp id aimik isk

.hubut malad Hp lamron gnatneR 53,7 halada iretra harad - .54,7 Hp

nakkujnunem 53,7 irad gnaruk gnay harad sisodisa uata aimedica .


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nakgnadeS , harad Hp sisolakla nakkujnunem 54,7 irad iggnit hibel

.aimelakla uata

.b iskoid nobrak laisrap nanakeT OCP( ad 2 OCaP , 2)

ap nanaket irad lamron gnatneR OCP( adiskoid nobrak laisr 2 OCaP , 2 )

53 utiay - mm 54 .)rrot( gH

.c OCH( tanobrakiB 3-)

nagned tanobrakib ajreK dica cinobrac nu isalugerem utnabmem kut

arac aud iulalem rukuid tanobrakiB .harad Hp gnusgnal utiay ,

.tanobrakib level narukugnep iulalem it narukugneP gnusgnal kad

OC latot nahalmujnep nakanuggnem 2 OCaP nad 2 . lamron gnatneR

22 utiay tanobrakib - 22( L/qEm 62 - .)L/lomm 62

.d sifed/ssecxe esaB ti

sifed/ssecxe esaB isamrofni nakirebmem malad naujutreb ti

,nibolgomeh ,tanobrakib( noina reffub latot halmuj ianegnem nad

masa nagnabmiesek nahaburep nad )amsalp nietorp - adap asab

a irotaripser kilobatem uat .)9991 ,nosliW( sifed/ssecxe esab halmuJ ti

hawabid - nakisakidnignem L/qEm 3 ticifed esab nagnubuhreb gnay ,

natakgninep ,nakgnadeS .tanobrakib level ayngnarukreb nagned

nakisakidnignem L/qEm 3+ sataid utiay halmuj ssecxe esab .

.2 surah kadit harad sag nalibmagnep malad awhab isnetepmok aynadA

rusid ,laudividni nalibmagnep kutnu hu aynsurahes tawarep naknialem

ep aynkadit uata ada nakropalem kutnu neisap nakiskurtsnignem r rad naha

gnay .)6002 ,yrreP & rettoP( nakadnit haletes idajret tapad

.3 ianegnem namahameP asilana harad sag

haleteS tawarep muirotarobal ek nakirebmem nad lepmas libmagnem ,

raulek halet lisah akitek akam , tawarep tubesret lisah imahamem ulrep

gnem nad asilana n ikilimid surah gnay namahamep halada tukireB .ay

u gnem kutn asilana asilana lisah .harad sag

.a asilanA .)54,7 >( kitolakla uata )53,7 <( kitodisa Hp hakapa

.b asilanA OCP hakapa 2 .)53 <( kitolakla uata )54 >( kitodisa

.c asilanA OCH hakapa 3- la uata )22 <( kitodisa .)62>( kitolak


3

.d B id naamasek aud irac nad tubesret halmuj akitek nakgnidna ytidica

uata ytinilakla m kutnu nad masa nagnabmieskaditek iuhategne .asab

nad masA nagnabmieskaditeK lebaT asaB

Hp

OCP 2

nenopmoK

irotaripseR

OCH 3-

nenopmoK

M kilobate

agnabmieskaditeK n

B nad masA asa

sisodisA A sisodis sisodisa irotaripseR

sisolaklA sisolaklA sisolakla irotaripseR

sisodisA sisodisA sisodisa kilobateM

sisolaklA sisolaklA sisolakla kilobateM

.D isakilpmoK nad ,isakidnI artnoK ,isakidnI

sag asilana nakadnit isakidnI halada harad :)4002 ,nnaCcM( tukireb iagabes

.1 harad sag asilana nakadniT :tukireb iagabes nagned neisap adap nakujutid

.a iranomlup kinork fitkurtsbO ,

.b iranomlup amedE ,

.c tuka irotaripser sertsid mordniS ,

.d laidracoym krafnI nad ,

.e uenP ainom .

.2 rebid aguj ini nakadniT koys imalagnem gnades gnay neisap adap naki

.airanorok iretra ssapyb nahadebmep inalajnem haletes nad

.3 natabmahgnep uata natabmuynep irad isatisuser imalagnem gnay neisaP

.kaidrak

.4 nad nasapanrep sutats malad nahaburep imalagnem gnay neisaP iparet

nasapanrep , atres .aisehtsena

artnoK nakadnit adap isakidni asilana utiay ,harad sag ,yrreP & rettoP(

:)6002

.1 gnay neisap adaP :imalagnem aynlairetra haread

.a A isatupm ,

.b C serutcartno ,

.c I iskefn ,


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.d D nad tulabi tsac ,

.e M imotketsa atres ,

.f A tnuhs suonevoiretr s .

nay isakilpmoK ini nakadnit adap idajret tapad g , :)4002 ,nnaCcM( utiay

.1 naidumek gnay gnalut muetsoirep ianegnem muraj okisir aynadA

ulalret irad tabika ini laH .natikasek imalagnem neisap nakbabeynem

.iskejni nakirebmem malad nakenem

.2 itawelem muraj okisir aynadA .nanialreb gnay iretra gnidnid

.3 msaps lairetra nanikgnumek aynadA e rilagnem uam kadit harad aggnihes

ek kusam egnirys .

.E D gnay nahaB nad talA nakanugi

nakanugid gnay nahab nad talA harad sag asilana nakukalem malad

:)4002 ,nnaCcM( itupilem

.1 5 iapmas lm 3 saleg lm egnirys ,

.2 1 suoeuqa nirapeh lupma lm ,

.3 02 1 G 1/4 ” muraj ,

.4 22 ”1 G ,muraj

.5 nagnat gnuraS ,

.6 uata lohoklA enodivop - dap enidnoi ,

.7 sdap ezuaG ,

.8 muraj kutnu terak putunep uata buh egnirys kutnu terak ipoT ,

.9 lebaL ,

.01 ecI - gab citsalp dellif ,

.11 l naatnimrep naropaL muirotaroba ,

.21 natulab takereP nad ,

.31 :lanoispO noitulos eniaocil %1 , uata

.41 DGA pais natalareP .

.F D imotanA harea T tegra

halada harad sag asilana nakadnit tegrat idajnem gnay haread imotanA

:tukireb iagabes


5

.1 r iretrA laida

aidar iretrA irad natujnalek nakapurem l karb laih , licek hibel ipatet

.ranlu nagned nakgnidnabid nagnabacrep id ialumid laidar iretrA karb laih ,

ukis irad nakukel hawabid naped naigab irad laidar isis itawelem nad

rep ek nagnel L .nagnat nagnaleg akaleb haread ek ula isis ratikes ,gn

,suprac laretal nodnet hawabid a sugnol sicillop rotcudb , e serosnetx

sicillop , nad siverb ubi laprakatem gnalut aratnaid sata naigab gnaur ek

.kujnulet iraj nad iraj awelem laidar iretra ,rihkareT alapek aud aratnaid it

i amatrep nagnat kapalet malad ek ,silasrod suoessoretn iretra anamid ,

nagned nagnat ranlu isis nad laprakatem gnalut ignarebeynem laidar peed

hcnarb ralov ek ranlu iretra irad hcra ralov peed . gnay halini laH

,isrop agit irad iridret laidar iretra nakbabeynem utiay mraerof , gnakaleb

at nad ,nagnat nagnalegrep .nagn

.2 karb iretrA laih

trA knarb ire adap nodnet hawab satab irad ialumid laih t rojam sere nad

mc 1 ratikes rihkareb nad ,nagnel hawabek nurunem nakukel hawabid


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id anamid ukis .ranlu iretra nad laidar iretra idajnem igab iretra ,amatreP

karb laih ,suremuh ek laidem irad katelret karb iretra akitek ipatet laih

nad gnalut naped id katelret uata ujunem nahalrep araces nagnel ujunem

aud aratnaid katelret gnay ukis nakukel selydnocipe

( lmth.yretra_laihcarb_eht/ymotana/moc.arodoeht.www//:ptth ) .

.3 f iretrA larome

laromef iretrA nakapurem nagned taked pukuc itawelem gnay iretra

nakaideynem kutnu licek gnay gnabac malad ek igabid ,sata naakumrep

gniraj nad toto ek harad laicifrepus na .ahap haread id aguj laromef iretrA

laromef iretra gnabaC .hawab lanimodba gnidnid nad tiluk ialpuynem

caili xelfmucric laicifrepus iretra )1( :itupilem gnitnep gnay iretra , ek

nid ek cirtsagipe laicifrepus iretra )2( ;tiluk nad sedon hpmyl tiluk gnid

lanimodba ra nad laicifrepus iretra )3( ; tiluk ek lanedup lanretske iret

)4( ;latineg lanretske nad hawab nemodba gnay ,adnuforp iretra

idnes ialpuynem nad laromef iretra adap raseb gnilap gnabac nakapurem

etra )5( ;ahap id toto iagabreb nad ahap ir ralucineg peed gnilap naigab ek

iraj nakgnubuhgnem nad ahap toto adap huaj idnes ratikes slupmi nagn

tutul ( 14drac/vodrac_egami/moc.ydobrenni.www - lmth.wen .)


7

.4 bit iretrA sidep silarod iretra nad roiretsop silai

.G natamaleseK nad nanamaeK kepsA

( natamalesek nad nanamaek kepsA ytefas d nakitahrepid surah gnay ) mala

asilana nakadnit nakukalem harad sag , utiay nakajibek askiremem surah tawarep

tahesek aganet padahret pid gnay na & rettoP( ini nakukalem malad nakhelobre

.)6002 ,yrreP aganet awhab naktubeynem tikas hamur irad nakajibek aparebeB


8

ad nizi nakirebid gnay tawarep utiay natahesek asilana nakukalem mal harad sag

gnadib id tawarep halada erac lacitirc eP & rettoP( .)6002 ,yrr

.H T rudesorP uata locotorP nakadni

asilana nakadnit adap rudesorP ini harad sag halada tukireb iagabes

:)4002 ,nnaCcM(

.1 ikusamem mulebes nakhutubid gnay nahab nad natalarep nakpaiS

.neisap nagnaur

.2 aneb hakgnal hujut nakanuggnem nagned nagnat icuC .r

.3 natalarep akub ,pais hadus gnay DGA natalarep nakanuggnem aliB

tubesret atres .)gab citsalp( kitsalp sat nad hotnoc lebal nakhadnip

.4 ,nagnaur romon ,neisap aman lebal tataC nat ,neisap uhus rutarepmet lagg

,nalibmagnep utkaw nad ,negisko nairebmep edotem tawarep aman nad

.tubesret nakadnit adap sagutreb gnay

.5 alem malad nasala neisap uhatireB alej nad tubesret nakadnit nakuk naks

nad nasamecek ignarugnem utnabmem kutnu neisap ek rudesorp

.tubesret nakadnit nakracnalem malad neisap fitarepook naktakgninem

.6 cuC .nagnat gnuras nakanug uti haletes nad nagnat i

.7 .nellA set edotem iulalem naijakgnep nakukaL


9

.8 uata lohokla nagned iskejni id naka gnay haread nakhisreB enodivop -

enidoi .dap

.9 ( ratumem nakareg nakanuG ralucric ) ad ,iskejni aera nakhisrebmem mal

d ialumi .raul naigab ek ulal hagnet naigab nagned

.01 nagnat akitek nagnat utas hagnet nad kujnulet iraj nagned itretra isaplaP

gnagemem igal aynutas egnirys .

.11 03 nakkujnunem aggnih muraj tudus rukugnep tala gnageP - .tajared 54

hknarb iretra iskejni aera akiteK sop ,lai .tajared 06 muraj nakisi


01

.21 .hakgnal ilak utas malad lairetra gnidnid nad tiluk iskejnI

.31 kutnu nakitahreP wolfkcab doolb id egnirys .

.41 naket ,hotnoc libmagnem haleteS zuag dap e aggnih iskejni aera adap

tinem 5 ratikes utiay itnehreb naharadep .

.51 askireP egnirys d .aradu gnubmeleg ira ,aradu gnubmeleg lucnum akiJ

gnagemem nagned tubesret gnubmeleg nakhadnip egnirys ek nad sata

ek harad aparebeb nakraulegnem nahalrep araces dap ezuag .

.61 nakhadnip uata muraj putunep malad ek muraj nakusaM nad muraj

muraj putut naktapmet .tubesret nakanugid halet gnay muraj adap

.71 adap nakkatelid hadus gnay libmaid gnay lepmas adap lebal nakkateL

eci - gab citsalp dellif .

.81 id gnay aera ,itnehreb naharadep akiteK id iskejni licek natulab nakireb

.naktakerid nad

.91 sbo nad ,neisap lativ adnat uatnaP .isalukris irad adnat isavre naP ta uata u

.iskejni aera id naharadep aynada okisir nakitahrep

.I laH - D suraH gnay lah nakitahrepi tawareP

laH - ,nakadnit nakukalem malad tawarep igab nakitahrepid surah gnay lah

:nial aratna

.1 kidni artnok nakbabeynem gnay rotkaF ad isa nakadnit naanuggnep mal

,ini harad sag asilana aera uata tapmet ,rutkartnok ,isatupma itupilem

uata ,imotketsam ,natulab ,iskefni stnuhs suonevoiretra ,yrreP & rettoP(

)6002 .

.2 .iretra irad harad hotnoc libmagnem ialumem mulebes nellA set nakukaL

.3 aerA nikgnum aynhaduses gnay isidnok uata aynmulebes gnay iskejni

snetop aera idajnem nakisanimilegnem tapad tapad aynsurahes iretrA .lai

id uakgnaj .)6002 ,yrreP & rettoP(

.4 nakirebmem surah tawareP areges awhab neilk adapek narajagnep

tawarep adapek nakropalem nad ,asar itam uata hupmul idajret alib

.laidar iretra ,iskejni aera id ayntapet nagnat haread id rakabret


11

.J laH - isatnemukoD/tataciD suraH gnay lah

laH - nakadnit haletes tatacid surah gnay lah asilana :itupilem harad sag

.1 .nellA set lisah tataC

.2 utkaw tataC hotnoc nalibmagnep .

.3 neisap hubut uhus tataC .

.4 .iretra harad hotnoc libmagnem kutnu iskejni id naka gnay aera tataC

.5 naharadep nakitnehgnem kutnu nakhutubid gnay latot utkaw tataC

.nakadnit nakukalem haletes

.6 t neisap gnay negisko iparet halmuj nad epit tataC .amire


21

AKATSUP RATFAD

”.yretrA laihcarB“ .)0102( .minonA

0102 .tkO 03 .lmth.yretra_laihcarb_eht/ymotana/moc.arodoeht.www//:ptth .

00.11 lukuP .

A ”.yretrA laromeF“ .)0102( .minon 14drac/vodrac_egami/moc.ydobrenni.www -

lmth.wen . BIW 00.90 lukuP .0102 .tkO 03 .

.J ,nnaCcM .A .)4002( .S serudecorP gnisruN 4 . ht dE . ppiL :aihpledalihP ttocni

.snikliW & smailliW

.)4002( .J .E ,slliM serudecorP gnisruN 4 . ht ttocinippiL :aihpledalihP .dE

.snikliW & smailliW

.P ,rettoP .)7991( .G .A ,yrreP & .A ,ssecorP ,stpecnoC :gnisruN fo latnemadnuF

ecitcarP dna 4 . ht ,ybsoM reiveslE :IM ,esiuoL .tS .dE .cnI

.)5002( ._______ euqinhceT & llikS gnisruN lacinilC 6 . ht :IM ,esiuoL .tS .dE

.cnI ,ybsoM reiveslE

.)3002( .W .M ,eniarroL & ,.A .S ,ecirP sesorP sinilK pesnoK :igoloisifotaP -

tikayneP sesorp 6 . ht .CGE naretkodeK ukuB tibreneP :atrakaJ .dE

aL ,doowrehS .)6991( .eelaru metsiS ek leS iraD :aisunaM igoloisiF . 2 dn dE .

CGE naretkodeK ukuB tibreneP :atrakaJ .

.)7991( .D.D ,nosliW stseT citsongaiD dna yrotarobaL gnidnatsrednU .

.ttocnippiL :aihpledalihP

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