lập dự án trang trại chăn nuôi heo gia công khép kín

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM c lp T do Hnh phc

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THUYT MINH D N U T XY DNG

TRANG TRI CHN NUI HEO GIA CNG, CNG NGHIP KN LNH

CH U T : CNG TY TNHH MTV U T NUI TRNG V PHT TRIN NNG NGHIP CNG NGH CAO BNH MAI

A IM : XM CUN C, X KHI K, HUYN I T, TNH THI NGUYN

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM c lp T do Hnh phc

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THUYT MINH D N U T XY DNG

TRANG TRI CHN NUI HEO GIA CNG, CNG NGHIP KN LNH

CH U T

N V T VN CNG TY CP T VN U T

THO NGUYN XANH

NGUYN QUC NH NGUYN VN MAI

Thi Nguyn Thng 6 nm 2015

MC LC

CHNG I: TNG QUAN CHUNG V D N .................................................................... 4 I.1. Gii thiu v ch u t ........................................................................................................ 4 I.2. M t s b thng tin d n .................................................................................................. 4 I.3. Cn c php l xy dng d n ............................................................................................. 4 I.4. nh hng u t v mc tiu ca d n ............................................................................ 7 I.4.1. nh hng u t ............................................................................................................. 7 I.4.2. Mc tiu ca d n ............................................................................................................. 8 CHNG II: THC TRNG V TH TRNG V LNH VC HOT NG ................ 9 II.1. Tnh hnh pht trin kinh t Vit Nam ................................................................................. 9 II.2. Tnh hnh pht trin kinh t ca tnh Thi Nguyn ............................................................ 10 II.2.1. Tnh hnh kinh t - x hi ca tnh .................................................................................. 10 II.2.3. Tnh hnh pht trin chn nui ca tnh .......................................................................... 12 CHNG III: S CN THIT PHI U T ..................................................................... 26 III.1. D on nhu cu th trng .............................................................................................. 26 III.1.1. Tnh hnh nhu cu th trng ......................................................................................... 26 III.1.2. Kh nng cung cp ca th trng ................................................................................. 26 III.2. Tnh kh thi ca d n ...................................................................................................... 26 CHNG IV: GII PHP THC HIN ................................................................................ 28 IV.1. a im xy dng ........................................................................................................... 28 IV.1.1. V tr xy dng .............................................................................................................. 28 IV.1.2. iu kin t nhin ......................................................................................................... 28 IV.2. Quy m u t .................................................................................................................. 29 IV.3. Quy hoch xy dng ......................................................................................................... 29 IV.3.1. B tr mt bng xy dng .............................................................................................. 29 IV.3.2. Nguyn tc xy dng cng trnh ................................................................................... 29 IV.3.3. Yu cu k thut khi xy dng D n ........................................................................... 30 IV.3.4. Cc hng mc cng trnh ............................................................................................... 30 IV.4. Hnh thc chn nui ......................................................................................................... 31 IV.4.1. Cc ging heo trong tri (1 mu): ................................................................................. 31 IV.4.1.1 Ging ln Yorkshire .................................................................................................... 31 IV.4.1.2. Ging ln Landrace .................................................................................................... 31 IV.4.1..3. Ging ln Duroc Jersey ............................................................................................. 32 IV.4.1.4. Ging ln Pietrain ...................................................................................................... 32 CHNG V: NH GI TC NG MI TRNG ........................................................ 34 V.1. nh gi tc ng mi trng ........................................................................................... 34 V.1.1. Gii thiu chung ............................................................................................................. 34 V.1.2. Cc quy nh v cc hng dn v mi trng .............................................................. 34 V.2. Cc tc ng ca mi trng ............................................................................................... 35 V.2.1. Trong qu trnh xy dng ............................................................................................... 35 V.2.2. Trong giai on sn xut ................................................................................................ 35 V.3. Kt lun .............................................................................................................................. 36 CHNG VI: TNG MC U T D N ....................................................................... 37

VI.1. C s lp tng mc u t ............................................................................................... 37 VI.2. Ni dung tng mc u t ................................................................................................ 37 VI.2.1. Ni dung ........................................................................................................................ 37 VI.2.2. Kt qu tng mc u t ............................................................................................... 42 VI.2.3. Vn lu ng ................................................................................................................. 42 CHNG VII: NGUN VN THC HIN D N ............................................................ 44 VII.1. Ngun vn u t ca d n ........................................................................................... 44 VII.1.1. Tin s dng vn..................................................................................................... 44 VII.1.2. Ngun vn thc hin d n .......................................................................................... 44 VII.1.3. Phng n hon tr vn vay v chi ph li vay ........................................................... 46 VII.2. Tnh ton chi ph ca d n ............................................................................................. 47 VII.2.1. Chi ph nhn cng ........................................................................................................ 47

VII.2.2. Chi ph hot ng ......................................................................................................... 47 CHNG VIII: HIU QU KINH T -TI CHNH ............................................................. 49 VIII.1. Cc gi nh kinh t v c s tnh ton.......................................................................... 49 VIII.2. Doanh thu t d n ........................................................................................................ 49 VIII.3. Cc ch tiu kinh t ca d n ........................................................................................ 51 VIII.3.1 Bo co thu nhp ca d n ......................................................................................... 51 VIII.3.2 Bo co ngn lu d n ............................................................................................... 51 VIII.4. nh gi hiu qu kinh t - x hi ................................................................................. 52 CHNG IX: KT LUN V KIN NGH .......................................................................... 54 IX.1. Kt lun ............................................................................................................................ 54 IX.2. Kin ngh .......................................................................................................................... 54

D n: Trang tri nui heo gia cng, cng nghip kn lnh.

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n v t vn: Cng ty CP T vn u t Tho Nguyn Xanh

4

CHNG I: TNG QUAN CHUNG V D N

I.1. Gii thiu v ch u t Ch u t : Cng ty TNHH MTV u T Nui Trng V Pht Trin

Nng Nghip Cng Ngh Cao Bnh Mai. Giy php KKD s : 4601236825 Ngy cp : 05/02/2015 i din php lut : Nguyn Quc nh Chc v : Gim c a ch tr s :Xm Ph Du, X Tin Hi, Huyn i T, Thi Nguyn a ch trang tri :Xm Cun C, X Khi K, Huyn i T, Tnh Thi

Nguyn.

Ngnh ngh chnh : Chn nui heo (khng chn nui ti tr s)

I.2. M t s b thng tin d n Tn d n : Trang tri chn nui heo gia cng, cng nghip kn lnh. a im xy dng : Xm Cun C, X Khi K, Huyn i T, Tnh Thi

Nguyn

Hnh thc u t : u t xy dng mi Hnh thc qun l : Ch u t trc tip qun l d n thng qua ban Qun l d

n do ch u t thnh lp. Tng vn u t : Tng mc u t 14,986,002,000 ng (Mi bn t, chn

trm tm mi su triu, hai ngn ng chn).Trong : Ch u t b vn 35% tng u t tng ng vi s tin 5,245,101,000 ng. Ngoi ra cng ty d nh vay 65% trn tng vn u t, tc tng s tin cn vay l 9,740,901,000 ng ca ngn hng

I.3. Cn c php l xy dng d n Vn bn php l Lut Doanh nghip 2014 s 68/2014/QH13 ngy 26 thng 11 nm 2014 ca Quc

Hi nc CHXHCN Vit Nam;

Lut t ai s 45/2013/QH13 ngy 29 thng 11 nm 2013 ca Quc Hi nc

Cng ho X hi ch ngha Vit Nam;

Lut u t s 67/2014/QH1 ngy 26 thng 11 nm 2014 ca Quc Hi nc

CHXHCN Vit Nam;

Lut kinh doanh bt ng sn s 66/2014/QH13 ngy 25 thng 11 nm 2014 ca

Quc Hi nc CHXHCN Vit Nam;

Lut nh s 65/2014/QH13 ngy 25 thng 11 nm 2014 ca Quc hi nc

CHXHCN Vit Nam;

Lut Thu thu nhp doanh nghip s 14/2008/QH12 ngy 03/6/2008 ca Quc Hi nc CHXHCN Vit Nam;

Lut thu thu nhp doanh nghip sa i s 32/2013/QH13 ngy 19 thng 6 nm 2013 ca Quc Hi nc CHXHCN Vit Nam;

Lut Bo V Mi Trng S: 55/2014/QH130020 ngy 23 thng 06 nm 2014


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B lut Dn s s 33/2005/QH11 ngy 14/6/2005 ca Quc Hi nc CHXHCN Vit Nam;

Lut Qun l thu s 78/2006/QH11 v Lut s 21/2012/QH13 sa i, b sung

mt s iu ca Lut Qun l thu;

Lut thu gi tr gia tng s 13/2008/QH12 v Lut s 31/2013/QH13 sa i, b

sung mt s iu ca Lut thu gi tr gia tng;

Lut s 71/2014/QH13 sa i, b sung mt s iu ca cc Lut v thu;

Ngh nh s 43/2014/N-CP ngy 15 thng 5 nm 2014 ca Chnh ph quy nh

chi tit thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut t ai;

Cn c Ngh nh s 44/2014/N-CP ngy 15 thng 5 nm 2014 ca Chnh ph

quy nh v gi t;

Ngh nh s 21/2013/N-CP ngy 04 thng 3 nm 2013 ca Chnh ph quy nh

chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B Ti nguyn v Mi

trng;

Ngh nh s 51/2010/N-CP ngy 14/5/2010 v Ngh nh s 04/2014/N-CP

ngy 17/1/2014 ca Chnh ph quy nh v ha n bn hng ha, cung ng dch

v;

Ngh nh s 83/2013/N-CP ngy 22/7/2013 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit thi

hnh mt s iu ca Lut Qun l thu v Lut sa i, b sung mt s iu ca

Lut Qun l thu;

Ngh nh s 209/2013/N-CP ngy 18/12/2013 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit

v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut thu gi tr gia tng;

Cn c Ngh nh s 12/2015/N-CP ngy 12/2/2015 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi

tit thi hnh Lut sa i, b sung mt s iu ca cc Lut v thu v sa i, b

sung mt s iu ca cc Ngh nh v thu;

Cn c Ngh nh s 215/2013/N-CP ngy 23/12/2013 ca Chnh ph quy nh

chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B Ti chnh;

Ngh nh s 18/2015/N-CP ngy 14 thng 02 nm 2015 ca Chnh ph v quy

hoch bo v mi trng , nh gi mi trng chin c, nh gi tc ng mi

trng v k hoch bo v mi trng.

Ngh nh 32/2015/N-CP ngy 25/3/2015 c hiu lc t ngy 10 thng 5 nm 2015 v thay th Ngh nh s 112/2009/N-CP ngy 14 thng 12 nm 2009 ca Chnh ph v Qun l chi ph u t xy dng

Ngh nh s 19/2015/N-CP ca Chnh ph : Quy nh chi tit thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v mi trng

Ngh nh 32/2015/N-CP ngy 25/3/2015 c hiu lc t ngy 10 thng 5 nm 2015 v thay th Ngh nh s 112/2009/N-CP ngy 14 thng 12 nm 2009 ca Chnh ph v Qun l chi ph u t xy dng


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Ngh nh s 79/2014/N-CP ca Chnh ph : Quy nh chi tit thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Phng chy v cha chy v Lut sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Lut Phng chy v cha chy

Ngh nh s 46/2015/N-CP ca Chnh ph : V qun l cht lng v bo tr cng trnh xy dng

Ngh nh s 199/2013/N-CP ngy 26 thng 11 nm 2013 ca Chnh ph quy nh chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B Nng Nghip v Pht trin nng thn.

Thng t 02/2015/TT-BTNMT Quy nh chi tit mt s iu ca ngh nh s 43/2014/N-CP v ngh nh s 44/2014/N-CP ngy 15 thng 5 nm 2014 v t ai ca chnh ph;

Thng t 66/2011/TT-BNNPTNT ngy 10/10/2011 quy nh chi tit mt s iu Ngh nh 08/2010/N-CP ngy 5/2/2010 ca Chnh ph v qun l thc n chn nui

Thng t s 17/2013/TT-BXD ngy 30/10/2013 ca B Xy dng hng dn xc nh v qun l chi ph kho st xy dng.

Cng vn s 1730/BXD-KTXD ngy 20/10/2011 ca B Xy dng hng dn iu chnh d ton xy dng cng trnh theo mc lng ti thiu mi t 01/10/2011 theo quy nh ti Ngh nh s 70/2011/N-CP

Thng t 19/2011/TT-BTC ca B Ti chnh v quyt ton d n hon thnh thuc ngun vn nh nc

Thng t s 26/2015/TT-BTNMT ngy 28/05/2015 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng hng dn v nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng v cam kt bo v mi trng;

Quyt nh 2194/Q-TTg Ph duyt n pht trin ging cy nng, lm nghip, ging vt nui v ging thy sn n nm 2020.

Cng vn s 1779/BXD-VP ngy 16/08/2007 ca B Xy dng v vic cng b nh mc d ton xy dng cng trnh - Phn Kho st xy dng;

nh mc chi ph qun l d n v t vn u t xy dng km theo Quyt nh s 957/Q-BXD ngy 29/9/2009 ca B Xy dng;

Cc vn bn khc ca Nh nc lin quan n lp Tng mc u t, tng d ton v d ton cng trnh;

Quyt nh 32/2013/Q-UBND ngy 18 thng 12 nm 2013 ban hnh quy nh v trnh t, th tc cp v thu hi giy chng nhn u t trn a bn tnh Thi Nguyn.

Cn c vo nhu cu pht trin kinh t trang tri ca nhn dn tnh Thi Nguyn; Cc tiu chun Vit Nam

D n Trang tri chn nui heo quy m 5000 con da trn nhng tiu chun, quy chun chnh nh sau: Quy chun xy dng Vit Nam (tp 1, 2, 3 xut bn 1997-BXD); Quyt nh s 04 /2008/Q-BXD ngy 03/4/2008. Ban hnh Quy chun k thut

Quc gia v Quy hoch xy dng (QCVN: 01/2008/BXD); Quyt nh 121/2008/Q-BNN. Quy ch chng nhn c s thc hin quy trnh thc

hnh chn nui tt (Viet GAP);


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TCVN 2737-1995 : Ti trng v tc ng- Tiu chun thit k; TCXD 229-1999 : Ch dn tnh ton thnh phn ng ca ti trng gi theo

TCVN 2737 -1995;

TCXD 45-1978 : Tiu chun thit k nn nh v cng trnh; TCVN 5760-1993 : H thng cha chy - Yu cu chung thit k lp t v s

dng; TCVN 5738-2001 : H thng bo chy t ng - Yu cu k thut; TCVN 6160 1996 : Yu cu chung v thit k, lp t, s dng h thng cha

chy;

TCVN 5576-1991 : H thng cp thot nc - quy phm qun l k thut; TCVN 4473:1988 : Tiu Chun Thit k h thng cp nc bn trong; TCVN 5673:1992 : Tiu Chun Thit k h thng cp thot nc bn trong; TCVN 5687-1992 : Tiu chun thit k thng gi - iu tit khng kh - si

m; 11TCN 19-84 : ng dy in; 11TCN 21-84 : Thit b phn phi v trm bin th; TCXD 95-1983 : Tiu chun thit k chiu sng nhn to bn ngoi cng trnh

dn dng; TCXD 25-1991 : Tiu chun t ng dy dn in trong nh v cng

trnh cng cng; TCXD 27-1991 : Tiu chun t thit b in trong nh v cng trnh cng

cng; TCVN-46-89 : Chng st cho cc cng trnh xy dng; EVN : Yu cu ca ngnh in lc Vit Nam (Electricity of Viet

Nam).

QCVN 01 14 : Quy chun k thut quc gia - iu kin tri chn nui ln an ton sinh hc; QCVN 24 : Quy chun quc gia v nc thi cng nghip. QCVN 01-39 : Quy chun k thut quc gia v v sinh nc dng trong

chn nui; QCVN 01 79 : Quy chun k thut quc gia C s chn nui gia sc, gia

cm- Quy trnh kim tra, nh gi iu kin v sinh th y; QCVN 01 83 : Quy chun k thut quc gia- Bnh ng vt Yu cu

chung ly mu bnh phm, bo qun v vn chuyn; QCVN 01 78 : Quy chun k thut quc gia v thc n chn nui- cc ch

tiu v sinh an ton v mc gii hn ti a cho php trong thc n chn nui; QCVN 01 77 : Quy chun k thut quc gia v c s sn xut thc n chn

nui thng mi- iu kin m bo v sinh an ton thc phm;

I.4. nh hng u t v mc tiu ca d n I.4.1. nh hng u t Vi s tng trng khng ngng ca nn kinh t th gii v khu vc trong thi gian qua, s ho nhp v giao lu Quc t ngy cng c m rng, ko theo s pht trin nhanh chng ca nn kinh t Vit Nam. Song song vi s pht trin ca nn kinh t,


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ngnh chn nui nc ta v ang c s chuyn dch nhanh chng. S pht trin ny da trn c s ch trng ca ng v nh nc khuyn khch u t khai thc tim nng v th mnh ca ngnh nng nghip, to tin pht trin ca cc ngnh kinh t mi nhn khc. Nhn thc c vn ny, Cng ty TNHH MTV u T Nui Trng V Pht Trin Nng Nghip Cng Ngh Cao Bnh Mai quyt nh u t xy dng Trang tri chn nui heo gia cng, cng nghip kn lnh quy m 5,000 heo theo m hnh kinh t cng nghip Xm Cun C, X Khi K, Huyn i T, Tnh Thi Nguyn nhm p ng nhu cu ngun thc phm phc v trong nc. Trang tri chng ti s bn li heo cho Cng ty C phn AUSTFEED Vit Nam. Ngoi u ra ca trang tri s c cng ty trn thu li th ngun con ging, thc n, thuc th y, k thut s c Cng ty C.P AUSTFEED Vit Nam cung cp vi tiu chun v cht lng cao. Do vy, chng ti nh hng d n c tnh kh thi v pht trin n nh.

I.4.2. Mc tiu ca d n - u t 5,000 heo cho ra nhng heo ging tt nht nhm a chn nui tr

thnh ngnh sn xut chnh, gp phn chuyn dch c cu kinh t nng nghip nng thn theo hng cng nghip ha - hin i ha.

- Pht trin chn nui heo tng hiu qu cc ngun nguyn liu, ph ph phm t nng nghip nhm to ra sn phm hng ha c cht lng cao p ng nhu cu ca x hi v xut khu.

- Pht trin chn nui heo phi gn cht vi quy hoch pht trin kinh t tng hp ca tnh Thi Nguyn.

- D n khi i vo hot ng s gp phn thc y s tng trng kinh t, y nhanh tin trnh cng nghip ho - hin i ho v hi nhp nn kinh t ca a phng, ca tnh Thi Nguyn cng nh c nc.

- Hn na, D n i vo hot ng to cng n vic lm vi thu nhp n nh cho ngi dn, gp phn gii quyt tnh trng tht nghip v lnh mnh ho mi trng x hi ti a phng.


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CHNG II: THC TRNG V TH TRNG V LNH VC HOT NG

II.1. Tnh hnh pht trin kinh t Vit Nam Tng sn phm trong nc (GDP) qu I/2015 c tnh tng 6,03% so vi cng k

nm 2014, y l mc tng cao nht ca qu I trong 5 nm qua. Trong mc tng 6,03% ca ton nn kinh t, khu vc nng, lm nghip v thy sn tng 2,14%, ng gp 0,28 im phn trm; khu vc cng nghip v xy dng tng 8,35%, ng gp 2,82 im phn trm; khu vc dch v tng 5,82%, ng gp 2,36 im phn trm; thu sn phm tr tr cp sn phm tng 4,47%, ng gp 0,57 im phn trm.

Trong khu vc nng, lm nghip v thy sn, ngnh lm nghip mc d c mc tng cao nht vi 6,02%, nhng ch ng gp 0,04 im phn trm vo mc tng chung do chim t trng thp nht trong khu vc; ngnh nng nghip tuy ch tng thp mc 1,54% nhng do chim t trng ln nht (Khong 71%) nn ng gp 0,15 im phn trm; ngnh thy sn tng 3,38%, ng gp 0,09 im phn trm.

Trong khu vc cng nghip v xy dng, ngnh cng nghip tng 9,01% so vi cng k nm trc, cao hn nhiu mc tng cng k ca mt s nm trc [2], trong cng nghip ch bin, ch to t mc tng kh cao vi 9,51% [3], gp phn quan trng vo mc tng trng chung; ngnh khai khong tng 6,70%. Ngnh xy dng tng 4,40%, thp hn mc tng 5,93% ca cng k nm 2014.

Trong khu vc dch v, mc tng ca mt s ngnh c t trng ln nh sau: Bn bun v bn l tng 7,11% so vi cng k nm trc. Dch v lu tr v n ung tng 5,90%. Hot ng ti chnh , ngn hng v bo him tng 5,65%. Hot ng kinh doanh bt ng sn c ci thin hn, t mc tng 2,55%, cao hn mc tng 2,38% ca cng k nm trc vi nhng tn hiu kh quan: Th trng bt ng sn bc u m ln, t l giao dch bt ng sn thnh cng tng, li sut ngn hng tip tc gim, cc iu kin cho vay mua nh c ni lng.

V c cu nn kinh t qu I nm nay, khu vc nng, lm nghip v thy sn chim t trng 12,35%; khu vc cng nghip v xy dng chim 34,80%; khu vc dch v chim 42,23%; thu sn phm tr tr cp sn phm chim 10,62%.

Xt v gc s dng GDP qu I nm nay, tiu dng cui cng tng 8,67% so vi cng k nm 2014, ng gp 8,48 im phn trm vo mc tng chung; tch ly ti sn tng 6,70%, ng gp 1,60 im phn trm; chnh lch xut, nhp khu hng ha v dch v lm gim 4,05 im phn trm ca mc tng trng chung.

Gi tr sn xut nng, lm nghip v thu sn qu I nm nay theo gi so snh 2010 c tnh t 171 nghn t ng, tng 2,3% so vi cng k nm trc, bao gm: Nng nghip t 131 nghn t ng, tng 1,8%; lm nghip t 6 nghn t ng, tng 6,3%; thy sn t 34 nghn t ng, tng 3,6%.

Chn nui gia sc, gia cm trong 3 thng u nm ch yu tp trung u t bo m tiu dng trong dp tt Nguyn n 2015. Theo bo co s b, c tnh n b 3 thng tng 1,5% so vi cng k nm trc; n ln tng 2%; n gia cm tng 3% - 3,5 %; sn lng tht tru hi xut chung tng 1% - 1,5%; sn lng tht b hi xut chung tng 2% - 2,5%; sn lng tht ln hi xut chung tng 4% - 4,5%; sn lng tht gia cm tng 5,5% - 6%.


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Vi nhng kt qu t c th nhn chung kinh t Vit Nam u nm 2015 ang cho thy s n nh v pht trin, nh nc cn tip tc c nhng bin php thch hp nhm y mnh tng trng kinh t.

II.2. Tnh hnh pht trin kinh t ca tnh Thi Nguyn II.2.1. Tnh hnh kinh t - x hi ca tnh

Tnh Thi Nguyn, l trung tm chnh tr, kinh t ca khu Vit Bc ni ring, ca vng trung du min ni ng bc ni chung, l ca ng giao lu kinh t x hi gia vng trung du min ni vi vng ng bng Bc B; pha Bc tip gip vi tnh Bc Kn, pha Ty gip vi cc tnh Vnh Phc, Tuyn Quang, pha ng gip vi cc tnh Lng Sn, Bc Giang v pha Nam tip gip vi th H Ni (cch 80 km); din tch t nhin 3.562,82 km.

Quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t - x hi tnh Thi Nguyn n nm 2020 v tm nhn n nm 2030 ph hp vi chin lc pht trin kinh t - x hi ca c nc, chin lc quc gia v tng trng xanh, chin lc pht trin bn vng Vit Nam, quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t - x hi vng Trung du v Min ni pha Bc, thng nht vi quy hoch cc ngnh, lnh vc ca c nc..

Quyt nh a ra mc tiu tng qut pht trin n nm 2020, xy dng Thi Nguyn tr thnh tnh cng nghip theo hng hin i l trung tm ca vng Trung du v Min ni pha Bc v pht trin cng nghip, dch v, nht l dch v gio dc o to, c cu kinh t hin i, tc tng trng kinh t n nh v bn vng vi cc sn phm ch lc c sc cnh tranh cao, h thng kt cu h tng ng b, i sng vt cht tinh thn ca nhn dn khng ngng c nng cao. Thc hin tng trng xanh vi mc pht trin cc bon gim dn, tin ti to dng nn kinh t xanh, thn thin vi mi trng. L khu vc phng th vng chc, a bn trng yu gp phn gi vng quc phng an ninh cho c vng Trung du v Min ni pha Bc.

C th, tc tng trng kinh t bnh qun t 10-11,0%/nm; GDP bnh qun u ngi t khong 80-81 triu ng, tng ng 3.100 USD. Khu vc cng nghip v xy dng chim khong 47-48% khu vc dch v chim khong 39,5-40,5% v khu vc nng lm thy sn chim khong 11,5-14,0%. V vn ha, x hi phn u gim t sut sinh hng nm khong 0,01-0,02%, t l h ngho bnh qun gim 1,8-2,0%/nm. V bo v mi trng, pht trin th s dng cng ngh xanh, sch vi t l ngy cng tng trong sn xut cng, nng nghip v trong dch v, nht l trong khai thc ti nguyn thin nhin, gi tr cc ngnh sn phm cng ngh cao, cng ngh xanh chim 30-32% GDP tnh. Phn u trn 80% khu, cm cng nghip c h thng x l nc thi tp trung, 95% rc thi sinh hot, rc thi y t c x l, 60% nc thi sinh hot c x l t tiu chun B, cng pht thi kh nh knh gim t nht 8-10% so vi nm 2010, mi trng khng kh ti cc th, khu cng nghip c kim sot. V quc phng, an ninh v trt t, an ton x hi, tng cng cng tc qun l nh nc v quc phnp, an ninh, bo m l khu vc phng th vng chc, a bn trng yu gp phn gi vng an ninh quc phng cho c khu vc. Quyt nh cng a ra mc tiu tng th v cc nh hng pht trin n nm 2030, phn u Thi Nguyn l tnh cng nghip pht trin, trung tm kinh t ca vng Trung du v Min ni pha Bc vi nn kinh t hin i, hi t nhng yu t ca nn kinh


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t tri thc vi cc ngnh nh hng pht trin mnh v cng nghip cng ngh tin tin, dch v cht lng cao, nng nghip cng ngh cao v mi trng an ton, bn vng, l trung tm o to, y t chuyn su v khoa hc cng ngh c uy tn ln trong nc, c cc trung tm vn ha, ngh thut tin tin, hin i v m bn sc dn tc vng Vit Bc, i sng vt cht, tinh thn ngy cng c nng cao. Xy dng thnh ph Thi Nguyn l thnh ph sinh thi, c chc nng tng hpTc tng trng kinh t bnh qun thi k 2021-2030 khong 10-10,5%/nm, GDP bnh qun u ngi nm 2025 khong 150 triu ng, nm 2030 khong 265 triu ng. C cu kinh t chuyn dch theo hng tch cc, khu vc cng nghip, dch v chim khong 90% vo nm 2030.

Bn cnh , phn u Thi Nguyn thc s l trung tm o to a ngnh, a lnh vc cht lng cao vi trng i hc Thi Nguyn l trung tm v mt s c s nghin cu v trin khai trc thuc to mi trng gn kt cht ch vi doanh nghip, 100% trng mm non v ph thng cc cp t chun quc gia, h thng c s y t hin i, khng gian vn ha c trng, hi t y bn sc vn ha c trng ca Vng. Tip tc, xy dng h thng kt cu h tng ng b, hin i trn tt c cc lnh vc giao thng, in, cp, thot ncp ng nhu cu pht trin kinh t - x hi ca tnh, pht trin h thng th hp l, bo m khng gian xanh Quyt nh cng nu r nh hng pht trin mt s ngnh, lnh vc nh: pht trin cng nghip, pht trin nng, lm, thy sn v xy dng nng thn mi, pht trin dch v, du lch, kt cu h tng, pht trin cc lnh vc x hi

II.2.2. c im kinh t huyn i T i T l mt huyn min ni nm pha ty bc tnh Thi Nguyn, cch thnh

ph Thi Nguyn 25 km, nm trong to t 2130 n 2150 v bc v t 10532 n 10542 kinh ng; pha bc gip huyn nh Ha, pha ng nam gip th x Ph Yn v thnh ph Thi Nguyn, pha ng bc gip huyn Ph Lng, pha ty gip tnh Tuyn Quang v tnh Vnh Phc, pha nam gip tnh Vnh Phc. Dn s ton huyn khong 160.598 ngi (nm 2012). Mt dn s bnh qun khong 283 ngi/km. Cc dn tc ch yu ti a bn huyn l Kinh, Ty, Nng, Dao, Sn Du phn b kh ng u trn ton huyn.

Trong lnh vc nng lm nghip i T c cc yu t t nhin v iu kin kinh t li th:

- Li th c tnh cht quyt nh v bn vng ca Huyn l: S on kt nht tr ca cc dn tc anh em trong Huyn, s nhit tnh cch mng vi s lnh o vng vng ca ng b Huyn, nhn dn cc dn tc trong Huyn quyt tm phn du xy dng nn kinh t -x hi pht trin v mi mt

- V tr a l thun li l iu kin quan trng cho s pht trin. L Huyn min ni ch cch trung tm tnh l hn 20 km. H tng c s thun li hn cc Huyn min ni khc trong tnh, s nm bt v thng tin v tip nhn s tin b v khoa hc k thut trong sn xut nng lm nghip thun li hn.

-V tr a l c iu kin kh hu thun li cho s pht trin ca tp on vt nui v cy trng phong ph, li th ny thch hp cho s pht trin kinh t nng lm nghip hin nay ca Huyn.


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Ngoi vic tp trung u t cho pht trin nng nghip ni chung th pht trin m hnh trang tri ang c huyn i T ch trng, tip tc quan tm thc hin trong nhng nm tr li y.Hin nay, huyn i T c trn 70 trang tri, nhng trong thi gian qua, huyn lun phi i mt vi rt nhiu kh khn d l gi thc n chn nui lin tc tng cao v th trng tiu th khng n nh nn xu th pht trin chn nui theo hnh thc trang tri l iu tt yu. khuyn khch chn nui theo hng trang tri, ngoi cc chnh sch u i, huyn i T tp trung xy dng mi lin kt gia trang tri vi doanh nghip, y mnh xc tin thng mi v o to nng cao nng lc qun l ca ch trang tri; ng thi tng cng ku gi, thu ht cc d n u t chn nui.

II.2.3. Tnh hnh pht trin chn nui ca tnh Quan im pht trin ngnh chn nui

- Chn nui l ngnh kinh t quan trng trong sn xut nng nghip, tng t trng chn nui l gii php ch yu duy tr v nng cao gi tr ca sn xut nng nghip.

- Pht trin chn nui phi gn vi bo v mi trng v ci to mi trng t trng trt. Chuyn i phng thc chn nui vi cc gii php x l cht thi bng cc cng ngh ph hp nhm gim nhim mi trng chn nui v mi trng sng. Cht thi chn nui c x l cung cp ngun nng lng sch phc v cho sinh hot v sn xut nng nghip v nng thn.

- p dng cng ngh tin tin, tng bc cng nghip ha v hin i ha ngnh chn nui theo hng trang tri v nng cao hiu qu, kh nng kim sot dch bnh.

- Khuyn khch v to iu kin thun li cc h chn nui trong huyn chuyn nhanh chn nui phn tn, quy m nh thnh cc trang tri chn nui tp trung vi quy m ln. Tng bc di di cc trang tri chn nui cc khu vc cm nui sang cc vng khuyn khch pht trin chn nui. Xy dng c s h tng, khuyn khch v to iu kin thun li cho vic xy dng cc c s sn xut phn vi sinh hu c s dng nguyn liu t cht thi chn nui, s dng nng lng sinh hc.

- Nh nc to mi trng thun li cho ngnh chn nui pht trin n nh v bn vng vi c ch chnh sch ph hp khuyn khch mi thnh phn kinh t u t cho nghin cu khoa hc k thut, sn xut ging cht lng cao, xy dng c s ch bin sn phm chn nui, sn xut thc n, thuc th y, sn xut phn bn t ngun cht thi chn nui, tng cng h thng qun l Nh nc v h thng gim st sn phm chn nui v th y cc vn bn php lut v chnh sch c thc thi mt cch hiu lc v hiu qu cao.

nh hng pht trin: + Pht trin chn nui theo hng sn xut hng ha tp trung; chuyn dn t phng thc chn nui truyn thng, phn tn, quy m nh sang chn nui quy m trang tri gn vi phng tr dch bnh, m bo iu kin v sinh an ton thc phm v kim sot c mi trng. + Tng cng u t ng dng tin b khoa hc k thut, u t ng b cho h thng dch v h tr, mng li c s vt cht k thut. Hnh thnh mi lin kt t cc yu t u vo - sn xut chn nui - ch bin, bo qun - tiu th sn phm.


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+ Loi vt nui c xc nh l hng ho ch lc ca Thi Nguyn l: ln tht, gia cm, tru, b tht. nh hng n nm 2020, y mnh pht trin chn nui ln, gia cm (ch yu l g, ln); n nh n tru, pht trin theo hng nng cao cht lng, tm vc. Pht trin cc sn phm vt nui bn a ti cc x thuc huyn min ni.

Mc tiu pht trin: a. Mc tiu chung:Pht trin chn nui theo hng cng nghip, trang tri, sn xut hng ho, ng dng khoa hc cng ngh gn vi m bo v sinh an ton thc phm, bo v mi trng; tng t trng ngnh chn nui trong tng gi tr sn xut nng nghip. Chuyn i mnh c cu ging vt nui theo hng tng nng sut v cht lng sn phm: a t trng chn nui trong tng gi tr sn xut nng nghip t 36,9% nm 2012 ln 40% vo nm 2015 v 50% nm 2020. Tng bc qun l tt cng tc git m gia sc, gia cm, cng tc th y; m bo thc hin tt cng tc phng chng dch, bnh. Trin khai lp v thc hin tt quy hoch pht trin chn nui gn vi xy dng nng thn mi. b. Mc tiu c th:


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b.1. n nm 2015: y mnh tc tng trng sn xut ngnh chn nui bnh qun t 9,0%/nm

thi k 2012 - 2015; Gi tr sn xut ngnh chn nui (Gi TT) nm 2015 t 4.718.750 triu ng, chim 40,0% gi tr sn xut nng nghip. Cc ch tiu c th nh sau:

Quy m n: n tru: 68.000 con; n b 32.000 con; n ln 690.000 con (trong ln ni 104.800 con; ln tht 550.200 con);n gia cm 9.500 ngn con, sn lng tht hi cc loi 123.250 tn.

C cu gi tr sn xut n vt nui: gia sc 65%; gia cm 28%; i gia sc 5%; cc loi vt nui khc 2%.

Nng cao cht lng n gia sc, gia cm: n ln nc ha trn 50%; ni ngoi chim 20%; ni lai 50%; b lai Zebu 43,8 %.

Chn nui trang tri tng bnh qun 10% bnh qun hng nm; n nm 2015 ton tnh c 550 trang tri (chn nui tru, b: 15 trang tri; ln: 255 trang tri ; gia cm: 280 trang tri).

Chuyn i c cu chn nui theo cc loi hnh sn xut: Chn nui tru, b: Khu vc nng h chim 90,0%; khu vc trang tri, gia tri chim 10,0%. Chn nui ln: Khu vc nng h chim 76,5%; khu vc trang tri, gia tri 23,5%; Chn nui gia cm: Khu vc nng h chim 60%; khu vc trang tri, gia tri 40%.

Kim sot, khng ch c bn c cc bnh truyn nhim nguy him nh: Tai xanh ln, Dch t ln, L mm long mng gia sc v Cm gia cm, v.v

Gim nhim mi trng trong chn nui, t l 100% trang tri chn nui v 30 % gia tri chn nui c h thng x l cht thi bng cng ngh Biogas;

Git m, ch bin, kim sot v sinh an ton thc phm: ti TP. Thi Nguyn, th x Sng Cng khong 80% sn lng tht gia sc, gia cm tiu th trn a bn c kim sot git m, kim tra v sinh th y; ti cc huyn cn li t l ny chim 60%.

b.2 n nm 2020: Tc tng trng sn xut ngnh chn nui bnh qun t 12,0%/nm thi k

2016 - 2020; Gi tr sn xut ngnh chn nui (gi TT) n nm 2020 t 8.690.990 triu ng, chim 50% tng gi tr sn xut nng nghip. Cc ch tiu c th nh sau:

Quy m n: n tru: 65.000 con; n b 30.000 con; n ln 800.000 con (trong ln ni 128.000 con; ln tht 672.000 con);n gia cm 13.000 ngn con, sn lng tht hi cc loi 156.300 tn.

C cu gi tr sn xut n vt nui: gia sc 60%; gia cm 33%; i gia sc 5%; cc loi vt nui khc 2%.

Nng cao cht lng n gia sc, gia cm: n ln nc ha trn 60%; ni ngoi chim 30%; ni lai trn 60%; b lai Zebu 60%.

Chn nui trang tri tng bnh qun 10% bnh qun hng nm; n nm 2020 ton tnh c 920 trang tri;

Chuyn i c cu chn nui theo cc loi hnh sn xut: Chn nui ln thuc khu vc nng h chim 50%; khu vc trang tri, gia tri 30%; Chn nui gia cm thuc khu vc nng h chim 35%; khu vc trang tri, gia tri 65%.

Kim sot, khng ch c bn c cc bnh truyn nhim nguy him nh: Tai xanh ln, Dch t ln, L mm long mng gia sc v Cm gia cm, v.v


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Gim nhim mi trng trong chn nui, 100% trang tri v gia tri chn nui c h thng x l cht thi bng Biogas.

Git m, ch bin, kim sot v sinh an ton thc phm: n nm 2020 c 100% gia sc, gia cm chn nui c git m ti cc c s git m tp trung; 100% tht gia sc, gia cm tiu th trn a bn c kim sot git m, kim tra v sinh th y.

Cc gii php ch yu a. Pht trin cc ging vt nui ch yu v vng chn nui c th mnh

i vi vng ni, vng kh khn (huyn V Nhai, nh Ha, vng ni pha Bc huyn i T, Ph Lng): Ch yu pht trin chn nui cc loi gia sc, gia cm ph hp iu kin chn nui: Tru ni, B lai Z-bu, D; Ln lai, Ln Mng Ci, ln a phng v nhm ging g a phng ...

i vi vng trung du (ng H, cc x pha Nam huyn Ph Lng, i T v Ph Bnh): Tp trung pht trin gia sc, gia cm nng sut cao nh: Tru lai, b lai Z-bu, Ln ngoi, Ln lai, nhm gia cm siu tht, siu trng v vt nui c gi tr kinh t cao. Xy dng vng sn xut ln ging, gia cm ging.

i vi vng th: TP. Thi Nguyn, TX. Sng Cng... Gim ti a chn nui chuyn dn v cc huyn cn qu t ginh cho chn nui. Duy tr pht trin chn nui ti cc x ngoi thnh, pht trin chn nui th hng chnh l ng dng cng ngh cao trong sn xut nng cao nng sut, cht lng sn phm.

b. Quy m n cc loi vt nui: - n tru: n nh n tru, tng n phi ph hp vi iu kin nui gia sc n

c; pht trin theo hng nng cao tm vc, cht lng; hnh thc chn nui ch yu l chn nui nng h;

- n b: Tng bc pht trin chn nui b tht cht lng cao theo hng chn nui quy m trang tri, cng nghip;

- n ln: Pht trin n ln theo phng thc chn nui tp trung vi quy m ln v trung bnh p dng theo phng php cng nghip, bn cng nghip gim mc nhim mi trng trn a bn tnh.

- n gia cm: a nhanh cc ging mi c nng sut cao, p dng cc tin b k thut mi vo sn xut h gi thnh sn phm mang li hiu qu kinh t cao cho ngi sn xut. Ch yu chn nui g theo quy m trang tri cng nghip; hn ch ti a chn nui nh l.

- Pht trin vt nui bn a: Ln bn a, ni Mng ci, ln rng, g bn a ti cc x min ni huyn V Nhai, pha Bc huyn i T, huyn nh Ha.

c. Pht trin ging - Ging tru, b: n nm 2015 quy hoch mi huyn c 1-2 im cung ng, truyn

tinh nhn to ging tru, b tng t l b lai Zbu v ci tin, nng cao cht lng n tru;

+ Ging tru: Tin hnh bnh tuyn chn lc, phn loi n tru hin c, cho lai to theo hng

nui tht v sinh sn y mnh cng tc th tinh nhn to: Nm 2015 yu cu 1.000 liu tinh/nm; nm

2020 l 2.000 - 2.500 liu tinh/nm. + Ging b:


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Thc hin ci to n b tht theo hng Zebu ho; phn u n nm 2015 t 43,8% n b ca tnh l b Laisind, nm 2020 t 60% .

ci to cht lng ging b, cn phi tin hnh ng thi 2 cung on lai ci to v lai ci tin n b. Tip tc y mnh cng tc th tinh nhn to d kin n nm 2015 mua 7.000 liu tinh v nm 2020 mua 8.500 - 9.000 liu tinh ci to n b v sn xut b tht cht lng cao.

- Ging ln + Ging ln ngoi: n nm 2015 t l ln ni ngoi t 15%; n ni ng b: 1.000

con, sn xut 4.500 - 5.000 hu b b m/nm. Nm 2020 t l ln ni ngoi t 30%; n ni ng b: 2.000 con, sn xut 10.000 hu b b m/nm;

+ Ging ln ni: Chn lc ln ni Mng ci thun chng nhn thun ti cc huyn min ni nh V Nhai, nh Ha.

Xy dng cc vng ging nhn dn i vi ln bn a, ni mng ci, ln rng lai cung cp ging cho nhu cu chn nui trong v ngoi tnh. Phn b ch yu ti cc x vng cao ti cc huyn nh Ha, V Nhai, i T.

- Ging gia cm Ging g: Chn lc, bi dng, nng cao cht lng ging g a phng. Nhp v

nui dng tt mt s ging ngoi nhp. Chn nui g theo hng sn xut hng ho tp trung, cng nghip, bn cng nghip

cc trang tri cn nui cc dng, ging g hng chuyn trng, chuyn tht nng sut cao c nhp ni; phng thc chn nui nh l ch yu s dng ging gia cm a phng, s t cung cp ging.

d. Chn nui tp trung - B tr t ai cho pht trin chn nui tp trung. Trn c s quy hoch xy dng nng thn mi, din tch quy hoch khu chn nui

tp trung trn a bn tnh; quy hoch ddaats ai cho pht trin chn nui tp trung phi m bo lu di, n nh n tn huyn, x vi din tch c quy hoch nhm to s yn tm, thun li cho nh u t pht trin chn nui. ng thi chuyn i din tch canh tc km hiu qu, nht l ti cc vng trung du, i g... sang pht trin chn nui trang tri.

- Cc loi hnh chn nui tp trung: ng thi pht trin cc loi hnh chn nui: Trang tri tp trung, khu chn nui tp trung, chn nui gia tri, chn nui nng h truyn thng v chn nui lin doanh vi nc ngoi. u tin pht trin chn nui ln v chn nui g tp trung.

e. Gii php v thc n chn nui - Thc n tinh Trc mt Thi Nguyn vn phi mua thc n hn hp cho ln v gia cm ca cc

nh my ch bin cng nghip thng qua i l tnh v cc huyn. n nm 2015: c tnh khong 70% s ln, 50% gia cm s dng thc n chn

nui cng nghip. Tng nhu cu thc n chn nui cng nghip c tnh: 461.549 tn; nm 2020 c tnh nhu cu thc n cn 580.825 tn. Trong k quy hoch tnh Thi Nguyn t ch bin thc n gia sc cng ngh hin i vi tng cng sut t 200.000 - 250.000 tn/nm.


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Kh nng cung cp ngun nguyn liu ti ch: sn lng ng ton tnh quy hoch n 2020 l 108.600 tn. Ng l nguyn liu chnh ch bin thc n tinh hn hp, nu t c ch tiu trn th Thi Nguyn c th c 40% ngun nguyn liu ti ch cho nh my ch bin.

Tng cng cng tc qun l Nh nc, kim tra vic nhp nguyn liu sch, an ton thc phm. Sn phm thc n cho gia sc, gia cm phi ng k cng b cht lng tiu chun c s.

- Thc n th xanh D kin n nm 2015 tng nhu cu thc n th xanh l 978.000 tn. Trong : chn

th t nhin 30%; tn dng ph phm nng nghip khong 30%; cn li 40% phi trng c thm canh 1.300 ha.

D kin n nm 2020: tng nhu cu thc n th xanh l 928.500 tn. Trong : chn th t nhin p ng 25%; tn dng ph phm nng nghip khong 25%; cn li 50% trng c thm canh 1.800 ha.

f. Gii php v th y v bo v mi trng - Gii php th y Thc hin cc gii php v c ch chnh sch h tr cng tc phng, chng dch thc

hin theo Quyt nh s 290/Q-UBND, ngy 24/2/2012 ca UBND tnh Thi Nguyn v vic ph duyt chnh sch h tr phng, chng dch bnh gia sc, gia cm trn a bn tnh Thi Nguyn; Quyt nh s 315/Q-UBND, ngy 20/2/2013, ca UBND tnh v vic ph duyt d n tng cng cng tc phng chng dch bnh truyn nhim nguy him gia sc, gia cm trn a bn tnh v cc quyt nh c UBND tnh ph duyt.

Nhim v, gii php trng tm, hiu qu l y mnh: Cng tc tim phng vacxxin, v sinh st trng tiu c, kim dch vn chuyn, kim sot git m, kim tra v sinh th y; tng cng cng tc gim st dch bnh, chng dch kp thi, quyt lit, ng b, trit ;

Cng c, hon thiu, qun l v s dng c hiu qu h thng khuyn nng, th y vin c s;

Quy hoch v h tr u t hnh thnh c s git m, ch bun bn gia sc, gia cm tp trung nhm qun l dch bnh ngay t gc. Nh nc phi c ch ti, qun l bt buc git m tp trung. Khuyn khch doanh nghip vay vn u i u t c s git m ln.

- Mi trng 100 % cc trang tri chn nui gia sc, gia cm thc hin lp cam kt bo v mi

trng v bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ph hp vi quy m sn xut (theo Ngh nh s 29/2011/N-CP, ngy 18/4/2011 ca Chnh ph quy nh nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng v cam kt bo v mi trng).

Cc trang tri chn nui tp trung quy m ln cn kt hp phng php x l Biogas v sinh hc, cc trang tri c quy m va v nh p dng phng php x l bng Biogas, chn nui trong nng h cn c b phn trc khi a ra bn rung. ng thi khuyn kch a cng ngh mi, tin tin v x l mi trng chn nui nh s dng cng ngh khng phn v cc ch phn sinh hc x l mi trng

g. Gii php v qun l Nh nc


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- Tng cng nng lc qun l gn lin vi kin ton h thng t chc ngnh chn nui t tnh n cc a phng theo Thng t s 02-TT/BNN ngy 2 thng 1 nm 2011 ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin Nng thn v hng dn nhim v qun l ngnh chn nui. xut gii php st nhp Cc chn nui Th y v c h thng qun l t tnh n x.

Ch o thc hin quy hoch pht trin chn nui v n pht trin chn nui n nm 2020; tng cng cng tc qun l nh nc v ging vt nui, thc n chn nui; mi trng trong chn nui.

h. Gii php v th trng, tiu th sn phm Thit lp mt chui khp kn cung ng hng ha t khu sn xut, khu phn phi

n tiu th c cho l mt trong nhng gii php thit yu m bo ngun ra n nh cng nh mc gi thnh hp l cho ngi chn nui. hnh thnh chui cung ng ny phi m bo c 4 yu t nh sau:

Thit lp h thng chng nhn cht lng an ton (3C, VietGAP, GlobalGAP) Thit lp h thng chng nhn cht lng an ton c ch truy xut ngun gc Bo h thng hiu sn phm Xy dng knh phn phi: Thnh lp cc hp tc x (nu quy m ln thnh lp 1

trung tm pht trin chn nui ca tnh lin kt vi cc trang tri chn nui theo hng VietGAP) thnh mt t chc ln mnh to ra sn phm hng ha cht lng cao.

K . Gii php v chnh sch - i tng h tr + Cc doanh nghip, trm, tri, cc h chn nui u t pht trin chn nui trong

vng quy hoch v tham gia cng tc phng, cha bnh cho gia sc, gia cm. Khng h tr i vi t chc, c nhn chn nui theo hnh thc gia cng v c vn u t ngc ngoi. Mc h tr ch p dng 1 ln u.

+ Ring i vi chnh sch v t ai v qu tn dng th p dng cho cc t chc, c nhn u t pht trin chn nui quy m ln, xy dng l git m gia sc, gia cm tp trung, nm trong quy hoch chn nui ca tnh.

+ Khuyn khch cc t chc, c nhn thuc mi thnh phn kinh t u t pht trin sn xut, kinh doanh, dch v chn nui - th y trn a bn tnh Thi Nguyn; khuyn khch cc nh u t ng dng khoa hc k thut, cng ngh tin tin, t chc sn xut chn nui hng ho tp trung nhm nng cao nng sut, cht lng v hiu qu chn nui, to cc sn phm hng ho phc v tiu dng ni a v vng nguyn liu cho cng nghip ch bin v xut khu.

- H tr pht trin ging + i vi tri chn nui ging ng, b: Ngn sch nh nc tr gi sn xut ging

theo quy nh ti Thng t s 148/2007/TTLT/BTC-BNN & PTNT ngy 13/12/2007 ca B Ti Chnh - B NN v PTNT v Quyt nh s 2489/Q-BNN ngy 16/9/2010 ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn;

+H tr kinh ph bnh tuyn n ln, an tru, b ging vi mc 50.000/conp; + H tr mua mi con ging: Mua ln ni ging: h tr 1 ln mua mi ln ni ging ti a 800.000 ng/con, mi

h khng qu 4 con;


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Mua b ci ging: h tr 1 ln mua mi b ci ging ti a 2.000.000 ng/con, mi h khng qu 2 con;

Mua ln, b, tru c ging: h tr mt ln mua b c ging 8.000.000 ng/con; h tr mua tru c ging 10.000.000 ng/con; h tr mua ln c ging cho cc vng min ni cha c th tinh nhn to 4.000.000 ng/con, ti a mi h khng qua 2 con;

Mi h gia nh, c nhn ch c h tr mt trong ba loi trn. - H tr th tinh nhn to: + o to dn tinh vin: H tr 100% chi ph o to nhng mc ti a khng qu 6

triu ng/ngi. + H tr mua bnh bo qun tinh cp pht cho cc im chuyn giao; dng c phi

ging tru b (bnh ni t, sng bn tinh) cp cho dn tinh vin qua o to, c chng ch (mc h tr 5 triu ng/dn tinh vin).

+ H tr 50% kinh ph mua b sung ln c ging hng nm cho cc c s th tinh nhn to m bo cc tiu chun quy nh ging chun Quc gia v theo gi ging ti thi im.

+ H tr 100% tin mua tinh tru, b; vt t phi ging v chi ph vn chuyn, bo qun tinh (tin cng th nng dn t tr).

- H tr pht trin trng c H tr ti a 200.000 ng/360m2/nm trng mi ng c phc v chn nui; mi

h c h tr khng qu 2 ha/nm, thi gian h tr trong 5 nm. - H gia nh, c nhn c h tr o to, tp hun, hun luyn chuyn mn, k

tht chn nui, phng tr dch bnh theo cc chng trnh mc tiu quc gia v chng trnh o to ngh hng nm ca Chnh ph.

- H tr x l mi trng H gia nh, c nhn chn nui nng h c h tr xy dng cng trnh kh sinh hc

x l cht thi chn nui vi mc 3.000.000 ng/cng trnh kh sinh hc c th tch trn 10m

3 tr ln.

- H tr hn ch chn nui th rng H tr ci to, xy dng chung tri: h tr mt ln ti a 1.000.000 /h cho cc h

gia nh, c nhn c nui tru b (cn th rng) ti cc xa min ni thuc Vo Nhai , inh Ha, Pha Bc huyn i T ... ci to v xy dng chung tri nui tru, b.

- Chn nui tp trung + H tr c s ha tng : xy dng h thng kt cu h tng k thut v h tng x hi

ngoi hng ro (nh: ng giao thng, h thng cung cp in, cp thot nc, thng tin lin lc v cc cng trnh cng cng khc) i vi cac c s chn nui nh sau:

H tr 20% h chn nui c s lng t 50 con ln ni ngoi, ni lai sinh sn hoc 300 con ln tht ngoi, ln lai tr ln/c s.

H tr 10% cho h chn nui c s lng 3.000 g thng phm hoc 1.500 g sinh sn (khng tnh g di 07 ngy tui) tr ln/c s.

H chn nui thy cm (ngan, vt) c s lng nh s lng h chn nui g c hng h tr bng 50% mc h tr nui g.

i vi h chn nui hn hp c t 02 loi gia sc, gia cm tr ln th tnh theo t l (%) ca tng loi gia sc, gia cm so vi s lng (n) quy nh th c hng chnh sch tng ng.


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- H tr xy dng m hnh chn nui trang tri an ton sinh hc trong vng quy hoch, vi ging nng sut cao:

H tr xy dng m hnh chn nui tru, b sinh sn (quy m 10 ci sinh sn tr ln). Mc h tr 1.000.000 ng/con, ti a khng qu 30.000.000 /tri/h;

H tr pht trin trang tri chn nui ln ni ngoi sinh sn, an ton sinh hc theo quy m tiu ch trang tri. Mc h tr 1 triu /con, h tr ti a khng qu 50 triu ng/tri/h.

H tr xy dng m hnh trang tri chn nui g an ton sinh hc theo quy m tiu ch trang tri. Mc h tr 20.000.000/tri/h.

H tr m hnh trng c v ch bin thc n cho tru, b mc h tr trng t 3 so c tr ln l 5.000.000/ tri/h.

i vi cc doanh nghip chn nui gia sc gia cm u t c s h tng c quy m ln, cn c vo tnh hnh c th.

- H tr cng tc phng chng dch bnh + H tr cng tc phng bnh: H tr tin mua vac xin tim phng nhng bnh

truyn nhim nguy him bt buc phi tim phng, do B Nng nghip v PTNT quy nh. C th nh sau:

Ngn sch nh nc h tr 100% tin mua vac xin phng bnh L mm long mng gia sc; h tr 100% tin mua vac xin phng bnh Cm gia cm i vi h chn nui nh l.

H tr 100% tim vac xin T huyt trng tru, b, vacxin dch t ln, t du ln, vac xin lepto ln i vi cc vng cao (chng trnh 135), cc x ATK t ngun ngn sch tnh; vng cn li ngn sch tnh 50%, ngn sch huyn, thnh ph, th x h tr 50%;

C ch chnh sch h tr cng tc phng, chng dch thc hin theo Quyt nh s 290/Q-UBND, ngy 24/2/2012 ca UBND tnh Thi Nguyn v vic ph duyt chnh sch h tr phng, chng dch bnh gia sc, gia cm trn a bn tnh Thi Nguyn v cc quyt nh c UBND tnh ph duyt.

- H tr git m tp trung + Tiu chi v quy m cng sut git m ca c s git m gia sc, gia cm tp trung:

C s git m gia sc, gia cm tp trung c quy m git m ti thiu trong mt ngy, m:

Git m ring tng loi gia sc, gia cm: Tru b: 50 con; Heo tht: 200 con; Gia cm (g, vt): 1000 con

Git m chung c gia sc, gia cm: + Thnh ph Thai Nguyn: Tru, b: 10 con; heo tht: 100 con; gia cm 200 con; + Th trn cua cac huyn : Tru b: 03 con; heo tht: 50 con; gia cm: 100 con + Th t , khu dn c tp trung cc huyn ng bng (Ph yn, Ph Bnh , ai T ,

ng Hy) v th trn huyn min ni (V Nhai, inh Hoa): Tru b: 01 con; heo tht: 20 con v gia cm 50 con.

- Cc chnh sch h tr cho cc doanh nghip u t c s git m v u t pht trin chn nui:

+ Chnh sch v t ai p dng mc gi thp nht trong khung gi cho thu t theo qui nh hin hnh ca

Php lut.


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Nh nc min tin thu t trong 15 nm u tin, k t ngy giao t xy dng c s git m gia sc, gia cm tp trung.

- H tr bi thng gii phng mt bng v xy dng c s h tng: + Ngn sch Tnh h tr 100% kinh ph gii phng mt bng v xy dng c s h

tng n chn hng ro ca c s git m gia sc , gia cm tp trung cho 2 huyn Min ni: V Nhai , inh Hoa) v h tr 50% cho cc huyn (Ph Lng , ai T, ng H , Ph Bnh).

+ TP. Thi Nguyn , TX. Sng Cng va huyn Ph Yn do ngn sach huyn , thnh ph h tr 100%.

- H tr v tin dung: + Ngn sch tnh h tr 50%/nm li sut vay ti thi im vay ln u cc Ngn

hng Thng mi cho cc d n xy dng cc c s git m gia sc, gia cm tp trung. Khon h tr ny c tnh sau khi tr vo khon li sut u i (4%) t chnh sch kch cu ca Chnh ph.

+ Thi gian h tr li sut l 02 nm k t ngy t chc, c nhn nhn c khon vay ln u.

+ iu kin c h tr tn dng: Ch u t phi m bo t 35% vn t c ca d n u t.

- H tr u t xy dng h thng x ly cht thai + i vi d n u t t 300 triu n di 2 t ng c h tr 15% so vi tng

kinh ph u t, nhng ti a khng qu 150 triu ng. + i vi d n u t t 2 t ng tr ln c h tr 15% so vi tng kinh ph u

t, nhng ti a khng qu 400 triu ng. - H tr v thu thu nhp doanh nghip + Thu sut u i 10% trong thi hn 15 nm k t khi c s i vo hot ng kinh

doanh.

+ Min thu 04 nm, k t khi c thu nhp chu thu v gim 50% s thu phi np cho 09 nm tip theo.

- H tr i vi chu c s git m gia suc gia cm phn t n chp nhn thc hin git m gia suc gia cm tp trung:

i vi ch cc h git m gia sc, gia cm phn tn phi di di n a im git m gia sc, gia cm tp trung theo quy hoch c h tr:

+ Ngn sch huyn, thnh ph h tr chi ph d, p ph cc im git m hin c ti nh ca cc h git m khi chp hnh a gia sc, gia cm vo git m tp trung t 2 triu - 5 triu ng cho mi h (tu theo quy m im git m ca tng h). Nu khng cam kt thc hin s khng c hng chnh sch h tr ny.

+Ngn sch tnh h tr 100% trong 1 nm u v 50% cho nm th 2 i vi cc loi ph v chi ph sau: Ph kim sot git m, Chi ph dch v git m.

H tr theo s lng u con gia sc cho cc h git m gia sc, gia cm phn tn a gia sc, gia cm n git m ti ti c s git m tp trung. C th nh sau: Tru, b: 10.000 ng/con; Heo tht (trng lng t 40 kg tr ln): 5.000 ng/con .

- H tr cho oan kim tra lin nganh v cac c s git m :


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+ Ngn sch tnh h tr chi ph cho on kim tra lin ngnh ca tnh v on kim tra lin ngnh ca 2 huyn Min ni (V Nhai, inh Hoa) v h tr 50% cho on kim tra lin ngnh huyn ai T, ng H, Ph Yn, Ph Bnh.

+ Ngn sch cc huyn, thnh ph cn li: Ngn sch thnh ph, th x h tr chi ph cho on kim tra lin ngnh ca thanh ph Thai Nguyn , th x Sng Cng.. Hiu qu x hi v mi trng

a. Hiu qu x hi - Tng t l h giu nh pht trin n nh chn nui trang tri, l ngnh sn xut

nng nghip cho hiu qu cao. To vic lm do tng quy m chn nui nn gim c h ngho.

- Tnh cht sn xut cng nghip v ng dng cc cng ngh nui theo hng cng ngh cao trong chn nui cc trang tri s ng gp tch cc vo xc tin l trnh CNH, HH pht trin nng nghip, nng thn ca huyn.

- i sng m bo, ngi lao ng c vic lm, thu nhp n nh s gip n nh an ninh nng thn.

- Cung cp sn phm tht trng cho nhu cu tiu dng, cung cp nguyn liu cho cc ngnh ch bin.

c. Hiu qu mi trng - a chn nui trong cc khu dn c ra bn ngoi, m bo sc khe cho cng

ng v m quan khu dn c. - Khc phc tnh trng nhim cc khu dn c, cc c s vn ha, gio dc y t,

cc ngun nc sinh hot. - Nc ra chung sau khi c x l c s dng ti vo ma kh, phn hu

c bn cho cy trng gip nng cao cht lng cc sn phm trng trt v tui th vn cy lu nm. Cy ci xanh tt vo ma kh s gp phn ci thin vi kh hu cc khu vc CNTT v c ch cho din rng.

+ Tng ph nhiu t ai, ci thin ti xp, tng hm lng hu c cho t canh tc trn a bn huyn v cc a phng khc.

+ Ngun kh biogas c s dng un nu, pht in, l nhng ngun nng lng sch, gip hn ch x kh thi vo mi trng. Cc gii php pht trin chn nui, vng khuyn khch pht trin chn nui v khu

git m tp trung a. Gii php v mi trng: Tng cng cc bin php qun l ngn chn gia tng nhim v tng bc

hn ch nhim mi trng, qun l mi trng theo Lut Mi trng: - Cc c s chn nui phi c cam kt t x l mi trng m bo yu cu v v

sinh mi trng theo quy nh ca c quan chc nng v mi trng. Phi c tng ro ngn cch trang tri vi bn ngoi v chiu cao t 02m tr ln. Khng c x cht thi, nc thi cha c x l vo mi trng.

- Trc mt ng dng cc m hnh x l mi trng c hiu qu v thit thc nh: M hnh lm biogas, m hnh s dng h thng b lng, x nc c x l theo h thng tiu hoc ra ao cha

- V lu di, th nghim m hnh x l hin i khc ng dng rng ri cc m hnh ph hp nh: M hnh x l ton b cht thi bng phng php biogas kt hp


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pht in, x l cht thi chn nui bng cng ngh sinh hc, s dng cc ch phm sinh hc b sung trong thc n chn nui v phn (nc CTAIR-1 v CTAIR-2) nhm gim nhim mi trng.

- Vn ng b cc cng ngh nui c nguy c gy nhim cao nh phun nc cho g, lm b tm cho heo

- V tr xy dng cc tri chn nui m bo khng gy nhim mi trng v theo khon 2 iu 2 trong Php lnh Th y, ring t l cy xanh theo tiu chun TCVN 3772-83 (quy nh, t l cy xanh khong 35 - 40%) v c c th ha trong quy ch vng khuyn khch pht trin chn nui.

b. Gii php v khoa hc cng ngh: + Hin i ha sn xut l yu cu v cng l iu kin quyt nh thnh cng

trong cnh tranh ca ngnh chn nui. Trc mt, tp trung cho cng ngh sn xut thc n (vi yu cu h gi thnh, gip tng trng nhanh), kim sot dch bnh, nhn ging v dch v s dng ging tt, xy dng chung tri p ng yu cu ca cc cng ngh nui tin tin mt cch ph hp vi tng quy m trang tri, m hnh x l cht thi cho tng loi vt nui v tng quy m nui.

+ Hin i ha khu nui ln c ging, cung cp con ni cht lng cao cho cc h nui thng phm, kt hp t chc lai to tt nng cao t l th tinh so vi hin nay, gim s ln th tinh v chi ph th tinh.

+ Cn ng dng nhanh cc cng ngh qun l v gim st dch bnh. Kt hp gia phng tr dch bnh mt cch nghim ngt trn a bn vi kim dch mt cch thng xuyn v x l tht nghim cc ngun ly bnh t bn ngoi.

+ ng dng linh hot cng ngh x l cht thi chn nui, s dng tt ngun cht thi t chn nui (lm kh biogas, sn xut phn hu c vi sinh). Nhanh chng loi b cc cng ngh nui gy nhim mi trng (phun nc cho g, lm ao tm trong khun vin chung, khng xy dng cc cng trnh x l cht thi).

+ Khuyn co cc cng ngh nui tin tin, an ton sinh hc, theo m hnh chung kn, trc mt vi chn nui g cng nghip v cc tri chn nui ln c quy m ln, tng bc m rng phm vi trn a bn huyn.

c. Gii php v huy ng vn cho xy dng c s h tng v h tr vn cho pht trin chn nui:

- Vn xy dng c s h tng cc vng khuyn khch pht trin chn nui v xy dng cc m hnh c ly t ngun ngn sch v cc chng trnh nghin cu th nghim, h tr cc c s ch bin phn hu c vi sinh, kinh ph hot ng ca hip hi. Nh sn xut t huy ng vn cho xy dng chung tri, chi ph sn xut kinh doanh t cc ngun t c, huy ng t ngi thn, vay t ngn hng, tr gip thn nhn nc ngoi.

+ Nh nc to iu kin cho cc ngn hng m chi nhnh trn a bn huyn. Khuyn khch hnh thnh cc t chc tn dng nhn dn. Khuyn khch cc nh my sn xut thc n gia sc tng quy m chn nui gia cng trn a bn huyn.

+ Lng ghp vi chng trnh xy dng c s h tng, chng trnh 134, tranh th s h tr t cc chng trnh ca B Nng nghip v PTNT, trc mt l chng trnh chuyn giao cc cng ngh nui heo v g theo hng an ton sinh hc v gim thiu nhim mi trng. To iu kin tt v th tc ng k u t v u i v t ai.


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d. Gii php v t chc pht trin chn nui v trin khai d n pht trin chn nui, xy dng vng khuyn khch pht trin chn nui:

- Khuyn khch thnh lp cc t hp tc, HTX chn nui, nht l cc a bn trng im chn nui nh cc x Xun ng, Xun Ty, Sng Ray.

- M cc lp tp hun v kin thc kinh doanh v qun l trang tri, qun l hp tc x, vi cc kin thc v qun l, v maketing, phng php xy dng thng hiu, cc cng ngh sn xut v bo v mi trng tin tin c th p dng c vo a bn huyn.

- Cn tng cng lc lng cn b khuyn nng v chn nui, cn b th y trong mng li khuyn nng v th y n tn thn p (vi cc a bn trng im), m bo nng cao hiu lc qun l th y v hot ng khuyn nng.

- Tranh th s gip ca cc c quan nghin cu, chuyn giao, cc doanh nghip ch bin thc n chn nui, git m gia sc ng dng nhanh cc tin b k thut, tr gip v vn v tiu th sn phm n nh.

- Cng b quy hoch n tng x v cng khai ti cc x, cc n v c lin quan. Lng ghp tin xy dng c s h tng trong quy hoch ny vi chng trnh pht trin c s h tng chung ca huyn.

- Thnh lp Ban Ch o xy dng cc vng khuyn khch pht trin chn nui. Trng ban l Lnh o UBND huyn, Ph ban Thng trc v c quan Thng trc l phng Nng nghip v PTNT, y vin l Lnh o phng Ti nguyn v Mi trng, phng Cng thng, Ch tch UBND cc x, Trng trm Khuyn nng, Trng trm Th y. a cc ch tiu pht trin chn nui, chn nui trang tri, git m tp trung vo k hoch trung hn v hng nm, lng ghp pht trin h tng ca d n quy hoch vo cc chng trnh pht trin ca huyn. Trin khai cc d n xy dng cc vng khuyn khch pht trin chn nui.

e. Gii php v chnh sch khuyn khch pht trin chn nui tp trung v xc tin di di cc c s chn nui trong vng cm nui:

- Cc chnh sch hin hu c lin quan n pht trin chn nui: Cc h chn nui ti cc vng KKPTCN giai on I c hng chnh sch u i nht v t ai v t xy dng chung tri theo quy nh. c h tr t ngun vay u i cho xy dng cc cng trnh x l cht thi. Min thu v h tr tip th cho cc c s ch bin phn hu c vi sinh t ngun cht thi trong chn nui.

- Nghin cu xut c chnh sch h tr cc ch trang tri tip cn c ngun vn u i trong nc. H tr li sut vay sang nhng quyn s dng t v xy dng chung tri v h tr 20 - 30% chi ph xy dng chung tri vi cc h di di.

- Nghin cu xut chnh sch gim thu nhp khu nguyn liu ch bin thc n gia sc, vi bt lm biogas v cc vt t k thut c lin quan n pht trin chn nui. C ch qun l v u t trong vng khuyn khch pht trin chn nui:

Pht trin chn nui gn vi trng trt to th pht trin nng nghip bn vng, hiu qu kinh t i i vi bo v mi trng v nhu cu x hi. V vy, cc ch trang tri khi u t pht trin chn nui vo vng khuyn khch pht trin chn nui c quyn v ngha v sau y:

+ Nh nc khng thu hi t v giao t cho sn xut chn nui m cc h c quyn chuyn nhng u t pht trin trang tri.


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+ Khi xy dng chung tri, din tch xy dng so vi khun vin trang tri khng vt qu 25% vi tri heo v khng vt qu 40% vi tri g. Din tch cn li cn c duy tr cy lu nm (nu c), hoc trng mi, hoc ci to vn c. Trang tri phi c hng ro theo ng quy nh.

+ Ch trang tri khng phi xin giy php xy dng nhng phi c tha thun a im chn nui; khng chuyn mc ch s dng t nhng phi khai bo bin ng t ai.

+ Ch trang tri c trch nhim x l cht thi, nc thi, v sinh mi trng, ng k cam kt m bo mi trng vi phng Ti nguyn v Mi trng.

+ t trong khu quy hoch vng khuyn khch pht trin chn nui khng bt buc phi chuyn sang chn nui, vic u t pht trin chn nui hay khng do ch s dng t quyt nh. Nhng khuyn khch cc h chuyn sang pht trin chn nui hoc sang nhng cho h khc pht trin chn nui.

+ Khuyn khch cc ch trang tri chn nui u t xy dng chung tri theo hng hin i, hp l, c bit ng h theo hng xy dng chung kn.

+ UBND huyn giao vic t chc v qun l pht trin cc vng khuyn khch pht trin chn nui cho UBND cc x, UBND cc x c th thnh lp ban qun l, hp tc x chn nui cho cc vng khuyn khch pht trin chn nui hoc tng khu trn a bn x, ty theo tnh hnh thc t ca a phng v c ch trang tri tham gia t t chc qun l theo ng quy nh ca Nh nc.

+ Quy hoch vng khuyn khch pht trin chn nui s c cng b rng ri, cng khai ti tng x trn a bn huyn. Trong ranh gii t ng bin vng khuyn khch PTCN n cc cng trnh cng cng, nh , phi tun th theo Quyt nh 01/2008/Q-UBND (03/01/2008) ca UBND tnh Thi Nguyn (trnh tnh trng khu chn nui xy dng trc cc h n xy dng nh sau khiu ni v nhim mi trng).


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CHNG III: S CN THIT PHI U T

III.1. D on nhu cu th trng III.1.1. Tnh hnh nhu cu th trng

Do thc trng ngnh chn nui ca nc ta cn mc thp (chn nui nh l, phn tn, theo tp tc qung canh, cha mnh dn p dng tin b khoa hc k thut, nn sn lng trong chn nui t rt thp). Trong khi nhu cu thc phm tiu th trong nc v xut khu ngy cng cn mt khi lng ln hn. Do vy cung khng cu nn vic tiu th sn phm chn nui ca Trang tri trong nhng nm ti l rt kh quan.

Do nhu cu cn mt khi lng thc phm c cht lng cao ngy mt ln dn n s pht trin ca cc c s trong tng lai, iu khng nh nhu cu v ging heo tt trong thi gian ti l rt ln.

V iu kin a l: Khi K (i T, Thi Nguyn) c v tr a l v iu kin t nhin thun li, cng vi nh hng chin lc pht trin ca vng v xu hng tt yu ca chn nui cng nghip... Thi Nguyn lun c nh gi l im n l tng cho pht trin chn nui hng ha.

Vi iu kin ngoi cnh v iu kin kh quan nh trn kh nng tiu th sn phm ca d n l yu t rt kh quan.

III.1.2. Kh nng cung cp ca th trng Trong nhng nm qua thc hin ch trng i mi ca ng v Nh nc ngnh chn nui Vit Nam c s pht trin ng k.

Tuy nhin s pht trin cha p ng c nhu cu i hi ca th trng. Ngnh chn nui heo c nc ni chung v tnh Thi Nguyn ni ring vn cn nhng kh khn tn ti: quy m trang tri cn nh l, phn tn, t pht, cha c s tp trung, trnh chuyn mn hn ch, dch bnh, sn phm thng b p gi, kh nng tip cn ngun vn vay cn chm, cc quy nh ca nh nc v kim sot v sinh an ton thc phm, gi c v cht lng thc n gia sc cn nhiu bt cpHn na, do c quy m nh l, phn tn, cha c t trong quy hoch vng c th, nn gp nhiu kh khn, nh vng mc v cc vn mi trng, php l cng nh s phn ng ca nhn dn trong khu vc do nh hng n dn sinh.

Do , kh nng cung cp ca th trng cn rt nhiu hn ch.

III.2. Tnh kh thi ca d n Trn c s cc thng tin phn tch trn, c th thy rng: - Do chn nui hp tc vi Cng ty C phn AUSFEED Vit Nam nn u vo v

con ging, ngun thc n, dy chuyn cng ngh chn nui cng nh sn phm u ra u c m bo.

- Vi v tr a l v iu kin thun li ca i T, Thi Nguyn hin nay v trong mc tiu pht trin chn nui chung ca c nc, khu vc ca D n s c quy hoch vi tnh cht l mt trong nhng khu chn nui c quy m ln nht s tr thnh mt xch quan trng trong vic thc hin chnh sch ca tnh Thi Nguyn v vic pht trin ngnh chn nui c quy m ln.


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Hin nay, ngnh chn nui Vit Nam vn cha tht s tr thnh ngnh kinh t mi nhn. Vic xut hin mt D n vi quy m v hnh thc mi m u cho qu trnh pht trin ngnh chn nui ca Vit Nam ni chung v Thi Nguyn ni ring.

D n c thnh lp hon ton ph hp vi nhu cu hin ti cng nh chnh sch v ng li i mi pht trin ca huyn i T, tnh Thi Nguyn.

Vic u t xy dng D n ti a phng s nh hng trc tip ti cng cuc chuyn dch c cu kinh t, xo i gim ngho ca a phng ni ring v tnh Thi Nguyn ni chung, ng thi to pht trin ngnh chn nui ca tnh, ng gp ng k vo tin trnh cng nghip ho - hin i ho t nc.

Tm li, D n c thc hin hon ton ph hp vi nhu cu hin ti cng nh chin lc pht trin kinh t - x hi ca tnh v Nh nc. Vic u t xy dng Trang tri chn nui heo gia cng, cng nghip kn lnh l hon ton ph hp vi cc iu kin khch quan v ch quan trn a bn tnh Thi Nguyn, gp phn gii quyt cng n vic lm cho ngi lao ng a phng, em li nhiu hiu qu c v mt kinh t ln x hi cho tnh Thi Nguyn ni ring v cho c nc ni chung.


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CHNG IV: GII PHP THC HIN

IV.1. a im xy dng IV.1.1. V tr xy dng

Khu vc xy dng d n nm Xm Cun C X Khi K Huyn i T Tnh Thi Nguyn

Hnh: V tr xy dng Trang tri chn nui heo gia cng Thi Nguyn

IV.1.2. iu kin t nhin iu kin a hnh: a) V i ni: Do v tr a l ca Huyn i T c bao bc xung quanh bi dy

ni:

- Pha Ty v Ty Nam c dy ni Tam o ngn cch gia Huyn v tnh Vnh Phc, Ph Th, cao t 300 - 600m .

- Pha Bc c dy Ni Hng v Ni Cha. - Pha ng l dy ni Pho cao bnh qun 150 - 300 m. - Pha Nam l dy ni Thn Ln thp dn t bc xung nam. b) Sng ngi thu vn: - Sng ngi: H thng sng Cng chy t nh Ho xung theo hng Bc Nam vi

chiu di chy qua huyn i T khong 2km. H thng cc sui, khe nh sui La Bng, Qun Chu, Ct N v.v... cng l ngun nc quan trong cho i sng v trong sn xut ca Huyn.


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- H p: H ni Cc ln nht Tnh vi din tch mt nc 769 ha, va l a im du lch ni ting, va l ni cung cp nc cho cc Huyn Ph Yn, Ph Bnh, Sng Cng, Thnh ph Thi Nguyn v mt phn cho tnh Bc Giang. Ngoi ra cn c cc h: Phng Hong, on U, Vai Miu, p Minh Tin, Ph Xuyn, Na Mao, Lc Ba, c Lng vi dung lng nc ti bnh qun t 40 - 50 ha mi p v t 180 - 500 ha mi H.

- Thu vn: Do nh hng ca v tr a l, c bit l cc dy ni bao bc i T thng c lng ma ln nht Tnh, trung bnh lng ma hng nm t 1.800mm - 2.000mm rt thun li cho pht trin sn xut nng lm nghip ca Huyn ( c bit l cy ch).

iu kin kh hu thi tit: Do ma nhiu kh hu thng m t m trung bnh t 70 - 80% , nhit trung bnh hng nm t 22 - 270 ( l min nhit ph hp cho nhiu loi cy trng pht trin).

V t ai th nhng: Tng din tch t nhin 57.848 ha. Trong : t nng nghip chim 28,3%, t Lm nghip chim 48,43%; t chuyn dng 10,7%; t th c 3,4%. Tng din tch hin ang s dng vo cc mc ch l 93,8%, cn li 6,2% din tch t nhin cha s dng.

IV.2. Quy m u t - Tng din tch: 10 ha (5 dy chung kp) - S lng heo hu b: 5,000 con/la-1 nm 3 la

IV.3. Quy hoch xy dng IV.3.1. B tr mt bng xy dng

Ton b khu vc xy dng D n c din tch 10 ha. Mt bng tng th ca D n c chia thnh cc khu nh sau:

+ Xy dng h thng ng cng v ni b lin hon cho ton b khu vc nm trong quy hoch ca D n.

+ Xy dng h thng cng trnh chung tri, nh iu hnh, khu bo v, trm in, trm x l nc thi phc v chn nui.

+ Trng cy xanh to cnh quan, tng hiu qu kinh t v c bit l bo v mi trng cho ton b khu vc.

+ Xy dng h thng cung cp nc sch, thot nc v x l nc thi m bo an ton v sinh mi trng trong khu vc v vng ph cn.

+ Xy dng h thng phng chng chy, m bo an ton cho D n. + Lp ranh gii bng ro chn phn nh khu vc D n.

IV.3.2. Nguyn tc xy dng cng trnh Cc hng mc cng trnh s c b tr theo nhng nguyn tc sau: + B tr thun tin cho vic phi hp hot ng gia cc b phn trong khu vc D

n.

+ Thun tin cho vic pht trin, m rng D n sau ny.


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+ Tit kim t xy dng nhng vn m bo s thng thong ca cc khu tri chn nui.

+ Tun th cc quy nh v quy hoch, kin trc, xy dng ca a phng v Nh Nc ban hnh.

+ To dng v kin trc ph hp vi cnh quan ca khu chn nui tp trung. V mt kin trc, cc tri trong c s PNT s c thit k nh sau: - Mi tri:

+ Lp tole sng vung mu, dy 0.42mm, kh 1.7m + V ko thp hnh V40x40x4, bn m dy 8mm + X g thp hnh C40x80x2.5, khong cch a=900 + Sn trn ngang la phng thp hp 30x30x3 + Sn trn dc la phng thp hp 30x20x1.5 + ng trn la phng tole lnh mu, dy 0.42mm

- Nn: + B tng 1x2 mc #200, dy 100 +Va lng nn to b mt nhm chng trt + dc i: 3% + Lp t m k + Lp t t nhin lm sch c

IV.3.3. Yu cu k thut khi xy dng D n - i vi tri heo : Chung tri phi cao ro, sch s thong mt, m p trong ma

ng v thong mt trong ma H. Hn ch ti a vic tm heo v ra chung, chung phi lun kh ro nhng vn phi m bo thong mt, gim ti a cc bnh v h hp. Cch ly phn no vi mi trng xung quanh trnh ly lan dch bnh. To iu kin thun li cho ngi lao ng nui dng, chm sc n heo c tt hn.

- m bo cc quy nh v an ton trong hot ng kinh doanh, lao ng v phng chy cha chy.

IV.3.4. Cc hng mc cng trnh

STT SL n v Din tch (m)

1 Khu nh hu b 5 Nh 1,600

2 Cng tng ro 1 T.b

3 Nh xe 1 Nh 50

4 Nh cng nhn, k thut, nh n + bp 1 Nh 175

5 Nh st trng xe 1 Nh 50

6 Nh iu hnh 1 Nh 60

7 Nh phi 1 Nh 30

8 Nh t my pht in 1 Nh 30

9 Kho dng c 1 Nh 25


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10 Kho cm 1 Nh 70

11 B xut nhp heo 2 B 160

12 B cha nc (m) 1 Ci 300

13 Hm biogas (m) 1 Ci 3,000

14 B x l nc thi s 3 (m) 3 Ci 50

15 Nh cn heo 1 Nh 20

16 Sn phi phn 1 Ci 200

17 Nh bo v 1 Nh 18

18 Nh phn 1 Nh 100

19 ng giao thng ni b

m 500

20 ng giao thng ngoi b (t ng nha vo n cng chnh ca tri)

m 350

21 Ging khoan 10 ci

22 H thng mng cng, ng thot nc

m

IV.4. Hnh thc chn nui IV.4.1. Cc ging heo trong tri (1 mu):

Austfeed l mt cng ty lin doanh gia Australia v Vit Nam, bt u thc hin pht trin m hnh chn nui theo hnh thc gia cng vi cc h chn nui heo ti min Bc v min Trung. thc hin iu ny, t nm 2010, Cng ty Austfeed u t bi bn, xy dng mt trung tm heo ging ht nhn Hng Vit vi qui m ln n 1.200 heo ging cp GGP (c/k) v GP (ng b) ti tnh Hng Yn. Ton b s heo ging ny u c nhp khu trc tip t Vng quc Anh vi mc ch pht trin n heo thng phm cht lng cao, tng trng mnh, khng bnh tt. IV.4.1.1 Ging ln Yorkshire

Ging ln Yorkshire c hnh thnh vng Yorkshire ca nc Anh. - Ln Yorkshire c lng trng nh vng (cng c mt s con m en), u c hi

nh v di, mm thng v di, mt rng, tai to trung bnh v hng v pha trc, mnh di lng hi cong, bng gn chn di chc chn, c 14 v.

- Ln Yorkshire c tc sinh trng pht dc nhanh, khi lng khi trng thnh ln ti 300kg (con c), 250kg (con ci).

- Ln Yorkshire c mc tng khi lng bnh qun 700g/con/ngy, tiu tn thc n trung bnh khong 3.0kg/kg tng khi lng, t l nc 56%.

- Ln c kh nng sinh sn cao, trung bnh 10 12 con/la, khi lng s sinh trung bnh 1.2kg/con.

IV.4.1.2. Ging ln Landrace Ging ln ny c to ra an Mch (1895).


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- Ln c nng sut cao, sinh trng nhanh, tiu tn thc n 3,0kg/kg tng khi lng, tng khi lng bnh qun 750g/con/ngy, t l nc 59%. Khi lng ln trng thnh c th ln ti 320kg con c v 250 con ci.

- Ln Landrace c kh nng sinh sn kh cao v nui con kho. y l ging ln chuyn hng nc v c dng lai kinh t. Cc cng thc lai ch yu hin nay l:

+ Ln c Landrace x Ln ni Mng Ci (hoc ln a phng) ly con cai F1 nui tht.

+ Ln c Landrace x Ln F1 (cng thc trn) ly con lai F2 c mu ngoi nui tht cho khi lng lc 6 thng tui t 100kg, t l nc 48%.

IV.4.1..3. Ging ln Duroc Jersey Ging ln Duroc Jersey c hnh thnh khu vc min ng ca nc M vo

khong nhng nm 1860. - Ln c mu lng , bao gm nht n mu sm, c thn hnh to ln vng

chc, cao, tai to ngn, pha u tai gp v pha trc, mng vai pht trin n nang, y n.

- L ging ln c t l nc cao - Ln Duroc c kh nng sinh sn trung bnh. bnh qun 1,8la/nm; 9con/la;

1,3kg/ln s sinh. Tui phi ging ln u 314ngy, khi lng phi ging 160kg, chu k ng dc 20 ngy, thi gian ng dc 4-5 ngy.

- Ln cam chu kham kh tt. IV.4.1.4. Ging ln Pietrain

Ging ln Pietrain c xut x t nc B (1920). - Ln c mu lng da trng en xen ln tng m, tai thng ng, u to va phi,

mm thng, bn chn thng, mng rt n, lng rng, i to. Ln Pietrain l in hnh v vt lang en trng khng n nh trn lng da, nhng nng sut n nh.

- L ging ln hng nc, tc sinh trng nhanh, kh nng tng khi lng giai on 35 90kg l 770g/con/ngy, tiu tn thc n/kg khi lng l 2,6kg. T l nc cao 65%.

- Ln c tui 418 ngy, khong cch gia 2 la l 165 ngy. IV.4.2 Quy trnh chm sc v nui dng.

Khi hp tc gia cng chn nui heo, Cng ty Bnh Mai s cung cp lao ng, dng c thit b cn thit v in nc sn xut. Cng ty Austfeed cung cp heo ging, thc n, thuc th y v vc xin. Austfeed cng chu trch nhim hng dn v gim st k thut chn nui, thu hi sn phm v thanh ton tin cng da theo kt qu chn nui. IV.4.2.1 Nhn con ging v xut heo hu b.

Cng ty Ausfeed giao heo ging khong 55-56 ngy tui ti tri ca bn cng ty Bnh Mai, trng lng khng thp hn 10kg/con. Cng ty Bnh Mai nhn nui gia cng heo con ging sn xut thnh heo ging hu b c trng lng t 90-120kg/con, thi gian nui trung bnh l 03-05 thng cho mt t nui , giao li cho bn cng ty Ausfeed. Khi kt thc t nui cn phi trng chung 21 ngy lm v sinh sch s, st trng chung cho mi t nui. IV.4.2.2 Vai tr cng ty Ausfeed.


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Chuyn v giao heo con ging t tiu chun ti tri ca bn cng ty Bnh Mai trong vng 9 ngy k t ngy kt thc st trng chung tri.

Chuyn v giao thc n chn nui, thuc th y, vc-xin v cc dng c cn thit n tri ca bn cng ty Bnh Mai kp thi v y cho nhu cu chn nui

C cn b k thut trc tip hng dn k thut chn nui, phng php phng cha bnh v kim tra, gim st, n c bn cng ty Bnh Mai thc hin cc hng dn trn.

IV.4.2.3 Vai tr cng ty Bnh Mai Xy dng cc hng mc theo quy hoch, cc chi tit theo ng quy nh k thut

c bn cng ty Ausfeed ph duyt. Thng xuyn kim tra chung tri dng c chn nui, dng c th y v c k

hoch bo tr. Ghi chp nht k v chn nui ,s dng ti sn, thuc th y v vc xin cn b k

thut bn cng ty Ausfeed kim tra nh k.


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CHNG V: NH GI TC NG MI TRNG

V.1. nh gi tc ng mi trng V.1.1. Gii thiu chung

Xy dng Trang tri chn nui heo, xm Cun C, x Khi K, huyn i T, tnh Thi Nguyn vi din tch xy dng 10,000 m2 .

Mc ch ca nh gi tc ng mi trng l xem xt nh gi nhng yu t tch cc v tiu cc nh hng n mi trng trong xy dng trang tri v khu vc ln cn, t a ra cc gii php khc phc, gim thiu nhim nng cao cht lng mi trng hn ch nhng tc ng ri ro cho mi trng v cho xy dng trang tri khi d n c thc thi, p ng c cc yu cu v tiu chun mi trng.

V.1.2. Cc quy nh v cc hng dn v mi trng Cc c s php l

- Lut u t 2005 c k hp th 8 Quc hi kho XI thng qua ngy 29 thng 11 nm 2005;

- Ngh nh s 108/2006/N-CP ngy 22/9/2006 ca Chnh ph v vic quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut u t;

- Lut Bo v mi trng 2005 c k hp th 8 Quc hi kho XI thng qua ngy 19/11/2005;

- Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 9/8/2006 ca Chnh ph v vic quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v mi trng;

- Ngh nh s 21/2008/N-CP ngy 28/02/2008 ca Chnh ph sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP;

- Ngh nh 81/2006/N-CP ngy 9/8/2006 ca Chnh ph quy nh v x pht vi phm hnh chnh trong lnh vc bo v mi trng;

- Thng t s 08/2006/TT-BTNMT ngy 8/9/2006 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng hng dn v nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng v cam kt bo v mi trng;

- Ngh nh s 59/2007/N-CP ngy 9/4/2007 ca Chnh ph v qun l cht thi rn;

- Ngh nh s 149/2004/N-CP ngy 27/7/2004 ca Chnh ph quy nh vic cp php thm d, khai thc, s dng ti nguyn nc, x nc thi vo ngun nc;

- Quyt nh s 22/2006/Q-BTNMT ngy 18/12/2006 ca B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng v vic bt buc p dng tiu chun Vit Nam v mi trng;

- Cc vn bn php l v bo v mi trng ca a phng ni thc hin d n;

- Cc vn bn php l lin quan n vic thc hin d n. C s k thut - WHO - Assessment of sources of air, water, and land pollution, A guide to rapid

- source inventory techniques and their use in formulating environmental control strategies. Part 1: Rapid Inventory Techniques in Environmental Pollution. Geneva,

Switzerland, 1993;

- Cc kt qu nghin cu c v cht thi vt nui;


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V.2. Cc tc ng ca mi trng V.2.1. Trong qu trnh xy dng

Trong khu vc d n hin ti dn c sinh sng cn mt tha tht khng c du hiu nhim mi trng. Tuy nhin trong qu trnh thi cng v xy lp, bi v ting n l hai yu t nh hng ng k nht n mi trng trong khu vc. khc phc cc tc ng ny, ch u t v cc n v tham gia thi cng d n cn thc hin cc bin php.

Cc xe ch vt liu phi c che ph cn thn theo ng qui nh ca a phng ni d n thc hin. Vt liu tp kt ti khu cng trng cng c che ph trnh gi v khng kh.

Tuyn ng vo khu vc thi cng cn c phun nc thng xuyn hn ch ti a bi.

C k hoch thi cng hp l nhm hn ch nh hng ca ting n ti sinh hot ca ngi dn ni c d n. Khng s dng cc phng tin c gii chuyn ch vo ban m trnh gy ting n nh hng n i sng ca dn c trong khu vc ln cn. Phng tin thi cng cn c la chn trnh s dng thit b, my mc lc hu sinh nhiu khi, bi v ting n lm nhim mi trng.

V.2.2. Trong giai on sn xut Tc ng v hiu qu mi trng

Chn nui heo theo quy m ln v tp trung s to ra ngun phn hu c ln. Tuy nhin ngun phn ny nu khng c x l hp l c th s gy nh hng bt li cho cc h gia nh xung quanh, cc c s chn nui, c bit l c s ln cn xy dng h thng thu gom phn v x l nc thi, xy dng hm Biogas tn dng ngun nng lng.

Pht trin chn nui gp phn chuyn i c cu cy trng hp l, to ra nhiu vng chuyn canh c nng sut cao, khai thc hp l v hiu qu mi tim nng, th mnh ca a phng, bo m mi trng sinh thi bn vng.

To ra ngun phn hu c c cht lng cao, tng cao nng sut cy trng v ph nhiu ca t.

Phng n x l mi trng - Phn ly ra mt phn x l bng phng php Biogas to ra kh ga phc v

sn xut tinh heoging, x l th y v phc v sinh hot khc ca tri - Nc thi: Lng lc qua h thng x l trc khi a ra h thng sng ngi. - Phn phn kh: Phn heo c dn kh, mt phn c a vo hm Biogas

ly kh ga phc v sn xut, x l th y v phc v sinh hot khc ca tri. Phn cn li s c x l bng phng php sinh hc hoc phn cn li c th sy kh p thnh bnh lm phn bn cho cy cy cao su.

- Phn phn nc: Ton b nc tiu v nc ra chung c a v hm cha Biogas, qua cc hm x l nc thi khc nhau v x dng ch phm vi sinh khu vc chung tri kh mi v phn hy nhanh cht hu c d tha trc khi a ra s dng cho cy trng.


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- Hng ngy x dng cc h thng bm ra chung tri hin i c cng xut cao lm v sinh chung tri. Hng tun tin hnh phun cc ch phm vi sinh khu vc chung tri kh mi. nh k tin hnh phun thuc kh trng cho chung tri, ct c sch s tiu dit ni sn sinh ra rui, mui.

- Trng cy xanh khu vc chung tri, va c tc dng to bng rm va lm p cnh quan mi trng, sn sinh kh O2, ht kh CO2, u tin cc loi cy c kh nng x l c mi cao.

V.3. Kt lun Vic hnh thnh d n t giai on xy dng n giai on a d n vo s dng

t nhiu cng lm nh hng n mi trng khu vc. Nhng Cng ty TNHH MTV u T Nui Trng V Pht Trin Nng Nghip Cng Ngh Cao Bnh Mai chng ti cho phn tch ngun gc gy nhim v a ra cc bin php gim thiu cc tc ng tiu cc, m bo c cht lng mi trng trang tri v mi trng xung quanh trong vng d n c lnh mnh, thng thong v khng nh d n mang tnh kh thi v mi trng.


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CHNG VI: TNG MC U T D N

VI.1. C s lp tng mc u t Tng mc u t cho d n u t xy dng nh my c lp da trn cc

phng n trong h s thit k c s ca d n v cc cn c sau y : - Lut Xy dng s 16/2003/QH11 ngy 26/11/2003 ca Quc Hi Nc Cng ho X

hi Ch ngha Vit Nam; - Lut thu thu nhp doanh nghip ca Quc Hi kha XII k hp th 3, s

14/2008/QH12 Ngy 03 thng 06 nm 2008 ; - Ngh nh s 12/2009/N-CP ngy 12/2/2009 ca Chnh ph v vic Qun l d n

u t v xy dng cng trnh; - Ngh nh s 209/2004/N-CP ngy 16/12/2004 ca Chnh ph v vic Qun l cht

lng cng trnh xy dng v Ngh nh s 49/2008/N-CP ngy 18/04/2008 ca Chnh ph v vic sa i b sung mt s iu ca Ngh nh 2009/2004/N-CP;

- Ngh nh s 99/2007/N-CP ngy 13/06/2009 ca Chnh ph v qun l chi ph u t xy dng cng trnh;

- Ngh nh s 123/2008/N-CP ngy 08/12/2008 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit thi hnh Lut thu gi tr gia tng;

- Ngh nh s 148/2004/N-CP ngy 23/07/2004 sa i, b sung Khon 1 iu 7 Ngh nh s 158/2003/N-CP;

- Thng t s 05/2007/TT-BXD ngy 27/05/2007 ca B Xy dng v vic Hng dn vic lp v qun l chi ph d n u t xy dng cng trnh;

- Thng t s 129/2008/TT-BTC ngy 26/12/2008 hng dn thi hnh Ngh nh s 123/2008/N-CP;

- Thng t 130/2008/TT-BTT ngy 26/12/2008 hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Thu Thu Nhp Doanh Nghip.

- Thng t s 02/2007/TTBXD ngy 14/2/2007. Hng dn mt s ni dung v: lp, thm nh, ph duyt d n u t xy dng cng trnh; giy php xy dng v t chc qun l d n u t xy dng cng trnh;

- nh mc chi ph qun l d n v t vn u t xy dng km theo Quyt nh s 957/Q-BXD ngy 29/9/2009 ca B Xy dng;

- Thng t 33-2007-TT/BTC ca B Ti Chnh ngy 09 thng 04 nm 2007 hng dn quyt ton d n hon thnh thuc ngun vn nh nc;

- Thng t 203/2009/TT-BTC ca B Ti Chnh ngy 20 thng 10 nm 2010 hng dn ch qun l, s dng v trch khu hao ti sn c nh;

- Cc vn bn khc ca Nh nc lin quan n lp Tng mc u t, tng d ton v d ton cng trnh.

VI.2. Ni dung tng mc u t VI.2.1. Ni dung Mc ch ca tng mc u t l tnh ton ton b chi ph u t xy dng D an Trang tri chn nui heo Thi Nguyn, lm c s lp k hoch v qun l vn u t, xc nh hiu qu u t ca d n.


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38

Tng mc u t ca d n l 14,986,002,000 ( Mi bn t, chin trm tm mi su triu, hai ngn ng chn )bao gm: Chi ph xy dng v lp t, Chi ph my mc thit b; Chi ph qun l d n; Chi ph t vn u t xy dng; D phng ph (bao gm tr li vay trong thi gian xy dng); v cc khon chi ph khc.

Chi ph xy dng v lp t Nhm to ra s an ton, thoi mi, d chu khi n ung ngh ngi, di chuyn v xut nhp, ng thi to s an ton v thoi mi cho ngi chn nui trong vic qun l v nui dng. Trang tri chn nui heo hu b c u t xy dng theo tiu chun cng ngh mi, p ng c nhng yu cu chung thit k v phi hp cc b phn thnh mt h thng hon chnh. Chi ph xy dng bao gm cc hng mc c trnh by trong bng sau:

TRI HEO HU B 5.000 VT : 1000VN

STT SL

n v

Din tch (m)

n gi Thnh tin trc thu

VAT

Thnh

tin sau thu

1 Khu nh hu b 5 Nh 1,600 1,350 2,160,000 216,000 2,376,000

2 Cng tng ro 1 T.b

69,817 69,817 6,982 76,799

3 Nh xe 1 Nh 50 1,500 75,000 7,500 82,500

4 Nh cng nhn, k thut, nh n + bp

1 Nh 175 2,350 411,250 41,125 452,375

5 Nh st trng xe 1 Nh 50 2,500 125,000 12,500 137,500

6 Nh iu hnh 1 Nh 60 3,000 180,000 18,000 198,000

7 Nh phi 1 Nh 30 2,000 60,000 6,000 66,000

8 Nh t my pht in 1 Nh 30 2,750 82,500 8,250 90,750

9 Kho dng c 1 Nh 25 1,750 43,750 4,375 48,125

10 Kho cm 1 Nh 70 1,500 105,000 10,500 115,500

11 B xut nhp heo 2 B 160 2,250 360,000 36,000 396,000

12 B cha nc (m) 1 Ci 300 950 285,000 28,500 313,500

13 Hm biogas (m) 1 Ci 3,000 250 750,000 75,000 825,000

14 B x l nc thi s 3 (m)

3 Ci 50 1,150 172,500 17,250 189,750

15 Nh cn heo 1 Nh 20 1,250 25,000 2,500 27,500

16 Sn phi phn 1 Ci 200 850 170,000 17,000 187,000

17 Nh bo v 1 Nh 18 2,500 45,000 4,500 49,500

18 Nh phn 1 Nh 100 1,250 125,000 12,500 137,500

19 ng giao thng ni b

m 500 1,050 525,000 52,500 577,500


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39

20

ng giao thng ngoi b (t ng nha vo n cng chnh ca tri)

m 350 1,550 542,500 54,250 596,750

21 Ging khoan 10 ci

63,636 63,636 6,364 70,000

22 H thng mng cng, ng thot nc

m

50,000 50,000 5,000 55,000

23 Chi ph san lp mt bng

1,181,818 118,182 1,300,000

Tng cng

7,607,772 760,777 8,368,549

Chi ph my mc thit b VT : 1000VN

HNG MC n v

S lng

n gi

Thnh tin trc thu

VAT

Thnh

tin sau thu

I

Chi ph cho thit b, cng c, phng tin s dng, thit b chuyn dng

2,868,870 286,887 3,155,757

1 Mng n t ng 80kg Ci 180 1,800 324,000 32,400 356,400

2 Qut ht 50" + M t qut ht

Ci (to) 30 5,800 174,000 17,400 191,400

Ci (nh) 20 5,200 104,000 10,400 114,400

3 Tm lm mt COOLPAD 0.15m x 0.6m x 1.5m

Tm 250 600 150,000 15,000 165,000

4 Vch di ng ngn gia cc

B 50 6,000 300,000 30,000 330,000

5 My bm nc ra chung Ci 10 2,200 22,000 2,200 24,200

6 My bm nc gim mt Ci 5 1,800 9,000 900 9,900

7 n compact chiu sng 20w

Ci 110 80 8,800 880 9,680

8 n hng ngoi m heo 250w

Ci 150 189 28,350 2,835 31,185

9 H thng dy, t in chy m t v qut ht

B 10 18,000 180,000 18,000 198,000

10 Nm ung nc t ng cho heo

Ci 30 834 25,020 2,502 27,522

11 Bt trn chng nng m 8,000 25 200,000 20,000 220,000

12 Dy thp bc nha 4 Kg 325 30 9,750 975 10,725

13 Tng (12) Ci 350 20 7,000 700 7,700

14 Keo dn trn Hp 25 310 7,750 775 8,525


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40

15 Nh st trng gm h thng bm, t iu khin, mt thn

B 1 20,000 20,000 2,000 22,000

16 Thit b ca h thng hm Biogas

B 1 214,200 214,200 21,420 235,620

17 My pht in d phng ci 5 100,000 500,000 50,000 550,000

18 H thng ng dn nc B 5 10,000 50,000 5,000 55,000

19 Trm in v qun l k thut 200 KVA

Trm 1 500,000 500,000 50,000 550,000

20 Cn in t (500kg) Ci 1 35,000 35,000 3,500 38,500

II

Chi ph thit b s dng cho vn phng v nh ca cng nhn

281,500 28,150 309,650

1 My vi tnh B 1 8,500 8,500 850 9,350

2 My in Ci 1 4,000 4,000 400 4,400

3 in thoi v ng dy thu bao

Ci 1 8,000 8,000 800 8,800

4 My chm cng Ci 1 5,000 5,000 500 5,500

5 Bn gh tip khch B 1 15,000 15,000 1,500 16,500

6 Bn gh vn phng B 4 2,500 10,000 1,000 11,000

7 Thit b sinh hot cho nh cng nhn

B 3 10,000 30,000 3,000 33,000

8 Thit b sinh hot cho nh cn b k thut

B 2 18,000 36,000 3,600 39,600

9 Thit b, phng tin s dng cho nh bp

B (d tr)

1 15,000 15,000 1,500 16,500

10 T h s Ci 2 3,500 7,000 700 7,700

11 T thuc, dng c y t B 1 4,000 4,000 400 4,400

12 Thit b m thanh, truyn hnh nghe nhn

B 2 12,000 24,000 2,400 26,400

13 Thit b lp t h thng camera

B 1 100,000 100,000 10,000 110,000

14 Thit b phng chy, cha chy

Ci 10 1,500 15,000 1,500 16,500

TNG

3,150,370 315,037 3,465,407

Theo quyt nh s 957/Q-BXD cng b nh mc chi ph qun l d n v t vn u t xy dng cng trnh, lp cc chi ph nh sau: Chi ph qun l d n

Chi ph qun l d n tnh theo nh mc chi ph qun l d n v t vn u t xy dng cng trnh.


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41

Chi ph qun l d n bao gm cc chi ph t chc thc hin cc cng vic qun l d n t giai on chun b d n, thc hin d n n khi hon thnh nghim thu bn giao cng trnh vo khai thc s dng, bao gm: Chi ph t chc lp d n u t. Chi ph t chc thm nh d n u t, tng mc

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