land-use option conservation: habitat requirements for wetland species in europe
DESCRIPTION
Land-use option conservation: Habitat requirements for wetland species in Europe. Kerstin Jantke Research Unit Sustainability and Global Change University of Hamburg. http://www.naturfoto-cz.de. Outline. Research topic and questions Methods and intermediate results Current work / problems - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
FNU Seminar 15 November 2006
Land-use option Land-use option conservation:conservation:Habitat requirements for Habitat requirements for wetland species in Europewetland species in Europe
Kerstin JantkeResearch Unit Sustainability and Global ChangeUniversity of Hamburg
http://www.naturfoto-cz.de
FNU Seminar 15 November 2006
OutlineOutline
• Research topic and questions• Methods and intermediate results• Current work / problems• Outlook
FNU Seminar 15 November 2006
Research TopicResearch Topic
• FASOM model: Economic optimization of land allocation
Habitat requirement
Habitat potential
Traditional agriculture
and forestry
Bioenergy/ biomaterial plantations
Nature reserves
FNU Seminar 15 November 2006
Research QuestionsResearch Questions
• How much wetland area is required for biodiversity conservation in Europe?
• Where should this area be located?• How should it be composed?
After implementation into FASOM-model:• estimate the costs of wetland habitat protection• explore synergies and tradeoffs between
biodiversity policies and other policies that affect land use (e.g. climate or energy policies)
FNU Seminar 15 November 2006
MethodsMethods
• 1. Representation Place prioritization algorithms
• 2. Persistence Population Viability Assessments
FNU Seminar 15 November 2006
• Vertebrate species as surrogates for biodiversity
• Habitats Directive (Annex II) & Birds Directive (Annex I)
– 16 amphibians– 4 reptiles– 9 mammals– 43 birds
• Place prioritization: ResNet and Marxan
Methods: RepresentationMethods: Representation
72 wetland species of European conservation
concern Atlas data
FNU Seminar 15 November 2006
Results: RepresentationResults: Representation
id code longitude latitude A.m. B.b. B.v. C.l. D.g. D.m. D.s. P.f.i. P.a. R.l. S.t. T.c. T.cr. T.d. T.k. T.m. C.f. G. p. L.l. M.c.
2 29SMD3 -9.29 39.52 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
4 29SNB1 -8.72 37.72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
5 29SNB2 -8.72 37.27 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
8 29SNC1 -8.71 38.62 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
9 29SNC2 -8.71 38.17 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
10 29SNC3 -8.14 38.62 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
14 29SND3 -8.13 39.52 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
16 29SNE2 -8.71 39.97 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
21 29SPB4 -7.03 37.25 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
30 29SPE2 -7.54 39.97 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
32 29SQA1 -6.48 36.79 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
33 29SQA2 -6.49 36.34 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
37 29SQB2 -6.46 37.24 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
47 29TNE3 -8.11 40.42 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
48 29TNF1 -8.7 41.33 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
49 29TNF2 -8.7 40.88 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
50 29TNF3 -8.1 41.32 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
51 29TNF4 -8.11 40.87 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
52 29TNG1 -8.7 42.23 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
61 29TPE1 -7.53 40.42 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
151 30STF3 -5.52 36.79 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
152 30STF4 -5.51 36.34 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
160 30SUF1 -4.96 36.8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
162 30SUF3 -4.4 36.81 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
165 30SUG2 -4.97 37.25 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
167 30SUG4 -4.41 37.26 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
189 30SVJ2 -3.87 39.07 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
194 30SWF1 -2.72 36.82 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
212 30SXG3 -1.01 37.71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
224 30SYH2 -0.36 38.14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
225 30SYJ1 -0.34 39.49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
279 30TWM3 -2.09 42.22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
281 30TWN1 -2.69 43.13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
282 30TWN2 -2.69 42.68 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Representation target 10
……
FNU Seminar 15 November 2006
Results: RepresentationResults: Representation
10 representations of each species
(nSpecies=72)
151 cells selected
(nCells=2016)
FNU Seminar 15 November 2006
Results: RepresentationResults: Representation
14
28
41
56
72
86
104
121
137
151
164
176
188
199
210220
231
242252
264
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Representation target for each species
Se
lec
ted
ce
lls
FNU Seminar 15 November 2006
Selected cells for representation target 10
Ramsar wetlands (> 1.000 ha)
FNU Seminar 15 November 2006
Selected cells for representation target 10
Selected cells for representation target 10 (including Ramsar wetlands)
FNU Seminar 15 November 2006
Next step: PersistenceNext step: Persistence
Species Group MVP size1
Long-lived/large vertebrates 120
Middle-long lived/medium sized vertebrates
200
Short-lived/small vertebrates 2001 numbers of pairs/territories/families (adapted from Verboom et al. 2001)
Habitat areamin = MVP size/colonization density
FNU Seminar 15 November 2006
Next step: PersistenceNext step: Persistence
TAXON species groupMVP size [RU]
density from literature
density [RU/ha] Hmin [ha]
Bombina bombina amphibian short-lived/small vertebrate 200 200 males/8 ha 25 8
Botaurus stellaris stellaris bird medium-long lived/medium-sized vertebrate 120 1 male/8-10 ha 0.1 1200
Castor fiber mammal long-lived/large vertebrate 120 0.2 colonies/km² 0.002 60000
Habitat areamin = MVP size/colonization density
FNU Seminar 15 November 2006
Next step: PersistenceNext step: Persistence
• Species – Habitat Mapping
Habitat Classification (C. Schleupner)
1. Mires1.1 Bogs
1.2 Fens
2. Wet forests2.1 Alluvial Forests
2.2 Swamp Forests
3. Natural Grasslands
4. Open waters4.1 Running Waters4.2 Standing Waters
TAXON 1. Mires2. Wet forests
3. Natural grasslands
4.1 Running waters
4.2 Standing waters
5. Further habitat
Alcedo atthis x xAnser erythropus x x xAquila clanga / x / / /Aquila chrysaetos / /Ardea purpurea purpurea x x xArdeola ralloides x xAsio flammeus / /Aythya nyroca x xBotaurus stellaris stellaris xChlidonias hybridus / xChlidonias niger x xCiconia ciconia x x xCiconia nigra x x x /Crex crex / x /Fulica cristata x xGavia arctica xGelochelidon nilotica x x /Glareola pranticola x xGrus grus / / / / /Haliaeetus albicilla x x xHoplopterus spinosus x x xIxobrychus minutus minutus
x x xMilvus migrans x x /Nycticorax nycticorax x x xOxyura leucocephala xPandion haliaetus / x /
x : necessary
/ : optional
FNU Seminar 15 November 2006
TAXON 1. Mires2. Wet forests
3. Wet grasslands
4.1 Running waters
4.2 Standing waters
5. Further habitat
Acrocephalus paludicola xAlcedo atthis x xMarmaronetta angustrostris x xAnser erythropus x x xAquila clanga / x / / /Aquila chrysaetos / /Ardea purpurea purpurea x x xArdeola ralloides x xAsio flammeus / /Aythya nyroca x xBotaurus stellaris stellaris xChlidonias hybridus / xChlidonias niger x xCiconia ciconia x x xCiconia nigra x x x /Crex crex / x /Fulica cristata x xGavia arctica xGelochelidon nilotica x x /Glareola pranticola x xGrus grus / / / / /Haliaeetus alb icilla x x xHoplopterus spinosus x x xIxobrychus minutus minutus
x x xMilvus migrans x x /Nycticorax nycticorax x x xOxyura leucocephala xPandion haliaetus / x /Pelecanus crispus / xPelecanus onocrotalus / x
cell id A.m. B.b. B.v. C.l. D.g. D.m. D.s. P.f.i. P.a. R.l. S.t. T.c. T.cr. T.d. T.k.2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 04 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 05 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 08 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 09 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
10 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 014 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 016 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 021 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 030 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 032 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 033 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 037 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 047 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 048 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 049 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 050 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 051 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 052 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 061 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
151 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0152 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TAXON Hmin [ha]
Bombina bombina 8
Botaurus stellaris stellaris 1200
Castor fiber 60000
FNU Seminar 15 November 2006
Outlook: Outlook: Linkage of Representation and Linkage of Representation and PersistencePersistence
Hab
itat
are
am
in
Representation target
Mires
Wet forest
Grassland
FNU Seminar 15 November 2006
Outlook: Outlook: Integration in land-use modelIntegration in land-use model
Cost
Representation target
FASOM-Model
Habitat requirementfor each habitat type in hectares per country
FNU Seminar 15 November 2006
Thank you Thank you
for your attention!for your attention!