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LAND USE AND URBAN PLANNING TOOLS
FOR DISASTER RISK REDUCTION IN
METRO MANILA
Chairman Atty. Francis N. TolentinoMetropolitan Manila Development Authority
18 November 2013 Hanoi, Vietnam
METRO MANILA PROFILE:Land Area : 636 Km2
City : 16
Municipality : 1
Population : 11,855,975*
14,500,000**
Pop. Density : 19,137/Km2
Source: * 2010 National Census
** Daytime Population due to in-migration
of workers and employees
333
Residential 44.83%
Commercial 12.22%
Industrial 7.62%
Institutional 6.90%
Open Space, 28.43%
parks & roads
Source : 2006 METRO MANILA LAND USE FROM MMEIRS STUDY
METRO MANILA LAND USE PATTERN
Rapid Growth and Urbanization:
- 11.8 Million (Night time population - Census 2010)
- 14.5 Million (Day time population - Estimated 2010)
-18,553 population density (compared with the country’s 308)
- 2.11 % Annual Population Growth
- 1.7% Average Population Growth Rate 1995-2007
11.
- 60,130 informal settler families living along waterways
in Metro Manila (June 2012)
- 556,526 – total no. of informal settler families in Metro Manila (2010)
- 104,219 (18%) are living in danger areas who are the ones usually
affected calamities and disasters.
Proliferation of Informal Settlement
Lack of Synchronized Land Use Planning
The lack of planning integration among LGUs is mostglaring in metropolitan areas. This has compromised landuse compatibility across local boundaries as well as theefficiency of basic services such as transportation andtraffic management, security, and flood control anddrainage.
Lack of Application of Disaster Risk Reduction On
Local Land Use and Development Planning
Highly Vulnerable to Meteorologic and Geologic Hazards
4 to 6 typhoons per year average
Perennial flooding
Threat from a 7.2 magnitude earthquake
Source: (MMDA-PHIVOLCS MMEIRS Study)
Source: Climate Change Vulnerability Mapping for Southeast Asia of International Development Research Center (IRDC)
Vulnerability to DisastersMetro Manila ranks 7th among the 530 Southeast Asian cities in Climate Change vulnerability.
MMDA shall perform planning, monitoring, coordinating, and implementing functions, and exercise regulatory and supervisory authority over delivery of metro-wide services
Metropolitan Manila is treated as a special development and administrative region subject to the direct supervision of the President
Fund Sources:* P1B - Initial appropriation in 1995
under RA 9724Regular Sources:• National Subsidy (GAA)• 5% LGUs’ Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA)• Fines, Fees and Penalties
Develop-ment
planning
Transport and traffic manage-
ment
Solid waste
disposal and
manage-ment
Flood control
and sewerage manage-
ment
Urban renewal, zoning
and land use
planning, and
shelter services
Health and
sanitation, urban
protection and
pollution control
Public safety
Metro Manila: Vision of a world-class,
vibrant, safe and healthy metropolis
A S T R U C T U R A L P L A N L I N K I N G A L L
M E T R O M A N I L A S TA K E H O L D E R S
T H R O U G H A C O M M O N G O A L :
T o c r e a t e a M e t r o M a n i l a t h a t i s
i n c l u s i v e a n d g r e e n - r e s o u r c e a n d
t i m e - c o n s e r v i n g , r e c o g n i z i n g
r e s i d e n t s ’ p r i o r i t i z e d f o r
l i v e l i h o o d , m o b i l i t y & a l i v e a b l e
h a b i t a t t h e y w i l l n u r t u r e , c h e r i s h
a n d c a l l t r u l y t h e i r o w n .
Crafting of Greenprint 2030
initiatives
Makati City is the 1st city to have a DRR enhanced CLUP
Zoning and Land-use Planning Related Activities
Technical Assistanceto LGU’s and JointTechnical Review ofComprehensiveLand Use Plans(CLUPs)
Capacity enhancement ofthe LGU’s in mainstreamingDRR and CCA in their CLUPs
Zoning and Land Use Planning Related Activities
Multi-Hazard and Risk Maps of Greater Metro Manila Area
EngineeringEconomicSocial
EarthquakeFloods
& Severe Wind
People, Buildings, Businesses,
Infrastructure, & Other Critical Facilities
Risk Map
Hazard Map
Exposure Database
Thank you very much