land taxation and land tenure ethics

51
Putting the country on the road to economic justice and prosperity: Land Value Taxation Presentation by Dr. J. A. Ainsley

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A history of the problems associated with land ownership and the "land question" in the modern world. A solution to the injustices will be facilitated by the implementation of Land Value Taxation as proposed by Henry George

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Page 1: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Putting the country on the road to economic justice and prosperity:

Land Value Taxation Presentation by Dr. J. A. Ainsley

Page 2: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

African society is suffering from a crisis of land ownership

Page 3: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

The State is losing popular support due to failure to tackle this issue.

Page 4: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

There is a contrast between modern and traditional ideas about land

Page 5: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Land ownership needs to be seen to be equitably distributed

Page 6: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Land Value Taxation will resolve the crisis

Page 7: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Land ownership has presented problems throughout history

Page 8: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Kenya’s land problem starts from colonial times

Page 9: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

In pre-colonial times land ownership was communal

Page 10: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

The Colonialists introduced the private ownership system

Page 11: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

The Independence Government did not solve the land problem

Page 12: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Land problems started before Christianity and continued with it

Page 13: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Land ownership became concentrated even in ancient times

Page 14: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

In Medieval Europe the situation worsened with the Enclosures

Page 15: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Europe’s landless peoples either starved or emigrated to America

Page 16: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

The spread of European civilization to America extended the problem

Page 17: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Landlessness is now the normal situation in the world

Page 18: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

It is now also an urban problem

Page 19: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

The Industrial Revolution coincided with urbanization and the slums

Page 20: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Slums are now mainly a developing world phenomenon

Page 21: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

The urban elites contribute to the urban housing problem

Page 22: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Land monopoly leads to misery for the majority

Page 23: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Attitudes are changing so as to give the urban poor security of tenure

Page 24: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Land ownership is first an ethical matter then an economic one

Page 25: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Religious tradition and Ethics can enlighten us in this matter

Page 26: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

The Church Fathers were opposed to concentration of land ownership

Page 27: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Ethics shows that land cannot be “owned”

Page 28: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Common Law contradicts Civil Law on some land ownership issues

Page 29: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Economics and Private Good clash with Ethics and the Common Good

Page 30: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Individualised land tenure has advantages over communal tenure

Page 31: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Private ownership causes a dilemma by harming the common good

Page 32: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

It is the community which gives land its value

Page 33: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Land Value Taxation will solve the problem

Page 34: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Land Taxation has been successful wherever it has been applied

Page 35: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

It has several beneficial effects

Page 36: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

LVT benefited agriculture in America, Taiwan and Australia

Page 37: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

LVT has benefited cities in America and Asia

Page 38: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Land Taxation effectively converts freehold into leasehold

Page 39: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Land Taxation rates will not need to be high

Page 40: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Land Taxation will help to solve several problems specific to Kenya

Page 41: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Land-grabbers will be forced to offload unused land onto the market

Page 42: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

LVT will assist the State to enforce regulations for good land usage

Page 43: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

There are several obstacles to the implementation of Land Taxation

Page 44: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

The greatest obstacle is widespread ignorance of the nature of land tenure

Page 45: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

The large landowners have always been opposed to any land tax

Page 46: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Land speculators, banks, the car industry etc. will all oppose LVT

Page 47: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

So, is an equitable distribution of land in Kenya possible?

Page 48: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Ignorance and powerful vested interests threaten this distribution

Page 49: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

The Government must implement Land Value Taxation

Page 50: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

LVT will put the country on the road to economic justice and prosperity

Page 51: Land Taxation and Land Tenure Ethics

Closing image for end of presentation