land rights of women - national commission for...
TRANSCRIPT
PRESS RELEASE
17-12-2013
National Commission for Women (NCW) after taking the suo-moto cognizance
of the media reports on the incidents of trafficking of Women in the States of
Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal for forced labour constituted an Inquiry
Committee to inquire into these incidents. The Inquiry Committee after looking
into the facts and circumstances of the incidents has submitted its
recommendations vide Report titles” Trafficking of Women for Forced labour:
Need for Safe Migration and Regulation of Domestic Work” to the concerned
Deptts. and Ministries.
Note: Copy of the Report is enclosed please
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CHAPTER 1
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.....The local
police (UP
Police) do not
take much
interest to
rescue these
helpless girls.
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!
!
!
O!
most of these
girls trafficked /
exploited belong
to the most
vulnerable
sections of
society – SC/ST
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!
!
#!
Often the case is
not registered
under The SC/ST
(Prevention of
Atrocities) Act,
1989 making it
easier for the
trafficker to get
bail.
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!
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F!
Women
trafficked from
vulnerable areas
in north Bengal
of Jaigoan,
Madharihaat,
Makrapara,
Kalchini,
Chilowni,
Nagrakata,
Hashimara, Mal,
Chalsa,
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high literacy rate
due to which
women desire to
migrate for
better livelihood
opportunities,
resultantly
becoming
vulnerable to
unsafe
migration/ being
trafficked.
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$$!
In Kalimpong a
vulnerable area,
there is no
independent
AHTU nor
facilities
provided to
improve
efficiency in
responding to
trafficking,
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."a1$E=519$?=2$?==>$=2$E1>8@"#$@"21$=?$=72$"8#85<$?"E8#9$E1E`12FJ$G1$"21$5=0$<10085<$"59$
.1"#0.$F12a8@1Fk!S&551W721$R$l$(!@=##9K%!!!
!
h4'239(! *! B92<!=*B!;*5(!;-5=*:! *9! /*'*1*24! 8(9=((4! b*7-;<241! *45! _57*8*'-%! J+'2BB!
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!
!
$,!
...the girls are
at a loose end
and
vulnerable to
trafficking
because
education has
raised their
aspiration
level but
there is no
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!
!
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$G!
In the
vulnerable
area of
Darjeeling
there is no
shelter home
and women
have to be
sent to
Jalpaiguri
after being
rescued,
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!
!
!
!
$C!
Traffickers
illegally use this
social network
to establish links
on getting
information on
the condition of
women to abuse
their position of
vulnerability.
CHAPTER 2
!
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$
!
!
$D!
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done in
connivance with
local persons,
which may be
with or without
their knowledge
that they are
indulging in this
crime.
$
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!
!
$O!
Traffickers prey
upon the
position of
vulnerability of
women. Their
informant
network being
highly well
developed and
use of latest
technology
employed for
identifying/
!
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!
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Lack of
specialized
training of
police officials is
a draw back in
combating
trafficking, in
addition to their
being
overburdened
since there
being NO
INDEPENDENT
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$#!
There are
allegations of
vested interests
who
procrastinate in
giving / renewal
of license for
homes with view
to gain sexual
favours.
!
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$F!
ITPA not
adequate to deal
with trafficking,
nor does it take
into account
forced labour,
which is why
human rights
violations
inherent in
trafficking are
not properly
!
!
!
!
CHAPTER 3
!
!
6+4!/,.!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!
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!
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,"!
The NCW
recommended to
the MWCD in
2012 a fresh
legislation
focusing on all
aspects of
human
trafficking with
stringent
penalties for
traffickers
acting as
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Abduction of
women and
arrangements for
debt release are
instances of
interlinkages
between child
marriage and
trafficking.
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$
!
!
,,!
Presents in this
chapter the
structure of
model laws on
Prevention of
Trafficking and
Regulation of
Domestic Work
CHAPTER 4
!
!
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!
!
!
,G!
Create
awareness
among the elder
members, so
that they remain
vigilant and keep
a check on the
details of
unknown
persons entering
the village /
accompanying
--.!+*;;O,4%P$*D4),%)M$$
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!
$
!
!
,C!
Ensure presence
of well-trained,
sensitized police
officials at the
police station
with knowledge
in law and it’s
interpretation.
:$JZ*-%$%D&!!4+R4,S$$
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,D!
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survivor of
trafficking aware
of the court-
room situation
and feel
comfortable
while deposing.
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!
!
,O!
Include in the
Special Act
definition of
trafficking as
per Article 3 of
UN Protocol and
the term “ the
abuse of position
of vulnerability”
(which is
missing in
Section 370 IPC).
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!
!
,E!
Sensitivity
among people is
lacking and
absence of a
comprehensive
legislation is
responsible for
the
unprecedented
rise in atrocities
and exploitation
of women
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