7. Daftar Pustaka

A. Studi Kasus

Acacia. “The Nabweru MCT.” Juni, 1999.

http://www.acacia.or.ug/html/nabweru.html

Afifi, Mona. “Information and Communications Technologies in Support of

Sustainable Human Development (ICT/SHD) Pilot Project in Egypt.” UNDP, IT

untuk Program Pembangunan. (situs web terakhir dimutakhirkan tanggal 19

Maret 1999)

Bayes, A., J. von Braun, dan R. Akhter. “Village Pay Phones and Poverty

Reduction: Insights From a Grameen Bank Initiative in Bangladesh.” Center for

Development Research, Makalah tentang Kebijakan Pembangunan,

Universitas Bonn, Juni, 1999.

Belt, Juan A.B. “Telecommunications Reform to promote Efficiency and Private

Sector Participation: Kasus-kasus di El Salvador dan Guatemala.” Seri Kertas

Kerja Ekonom, Nomor 10, USAID, Pusat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kantor

Pengembangan Pertanian dari Pasar-pasar yang sedang Tumbuh. Juni, 1999.

Benjamin, Peter, dan Aki Stavrou. “Telecentres 2000: Draf Kerangka Kerja

Logistik yang disiapkan untuk rencana studi MTN tentang Skenario Terbaik

1

Kasus Telecentre di Afrika Selatan.” Pembangunan DRA. Diterbitkan tahun

2000.

Cronberg, Tarja, Peter Dueland, Ole Michael Jensen dan Lars Qvortrup

(editors) “Danish Experiments – Social Constructions of Technology.” 1991.

D’Orville, Hans. “Information and Communications Technologies in Support of

Sustainable Human Development (ICT/SHD) Pilot Project in South Africa.”

UNDP, IT for Development Programme. (situs wen terakhir dimutakhirkan

tanggal 15 Oktober 1999).

FITEL. “Strategy for the Development of Rural Telecommunications and

Universal Access in Peru: Fund for Investment in Telecommunications

(FITEL).” 1999.

Fontaine, Mary. “Amic@s in Asuncion Leapfrogging Development.”

TechKnowLogia. November/December, 1999.

Fuchs, Richard. “Little Engines That Did,” Sejarah Kasus dari Gerakan

Telecentre Global.” IDRC Study/Acacia Initiative. Juni, 1998

Downer, Sheila. “Telecentre Cas Study – Southern Labrador, Canada.”

Moindrot, Paddy. “Telecentre Case Study – Wales.”

2

Reeve, Ian. “Telecentre Case Study – Australia.”

Seck, Mactar. “Telecentre Case Study – Senegal.”

Bernhardson, Lennarth. “Telecentre Case Study – Sweden.”

Legoabe, Nebo. “Telecentre Case Study – Mamelodi, South Africa.”

Fuchs, Richard and Meddie Mayanja. “Multi-Purpose, Community Telecenter:

A Case Study, Nakaseke, Uganda.” Proyek LearnLInk AED. 9 Agustus 1999.

Gomez, Ricardo. “Nostalgia of Virtual Community: Study of Computer-

Mediated Communications Use in Colombian Non-Governmental

Organizations.” 1997.

Goussal, Dario. “Access to Information and Community Telecentres in South

America.” Akan diterbitkan dalam bunga rampai studi kasus ITU, 2000.

Harris, Roger W. “Rural Information Technology for Sarawak’s Development.”

Sarawak Development Journal, Vol. 2 No. 1, 72-84. Juni, 1999.

Menou, MJ. “Case Studies on Connectivity in Africa: Use, Benetis and

Constraints of Electronic Communications, the Case of Ethioia, Senegal,

Uganda and Zambia.” Studi dalam proyek CABECA Project Padis (UN-ECA)

3

sebagai bagian dari program penelitian IDRC tentang dampak informasi

terhadap Pembangunan, 1998.

Observatoire Economique des Telecommunications d’Afrique. “L’impact Socio-

economique et Financier des Telecentres Prives: Le Cas du Senegal.”

http://www.telecom-plus.sn/observatoire/Obtcp.htm

Otsason, Tonu. “What’s New: Telecottages di Estonia.” September, 1996.

http://www.-esd.worldbank.org/extension/telecot.shtm

PACT Institute. “Timbuktu Multipurpose Telecentre Baseline Survey;

Community Information and Communications Profile.” 1999.

Ibid. “Nakaseke Multipurpose Telecentre Baselie Survey: An Overview of

Training and Methodological and Communications Profile.” 1999.

Ibid. “Proposal to Collect Baseline Data for the Multipurpose Community

Telecentre Pilot Project and to Establish a Participatory Results-Oriented

Learning System for MCT Operations.” 1998.

Richardson, Don, Ricardo Ramirez dan Moinul Haq. “Grameen Telecom’s

Village Phone Programme in Rural Bangladesh: A Multi-media Case study.”

Telecommons Development Group. Ontario, Canada, untuk Canadian

International Development Agency, 2000.

4

Robinson, Scott. “Telecentres in Mexico: The First Phase.”

http://www.unrisd.org/infotech/publicat/robi/toc.htm

roychoudhury, P.K. “ITU, Best Practice Study – Punjab Rural

Telecommunications, Participatory Planning of Rural Infrastructure in PDR

Lao.” UN Development Programme/ITU. Bangkok, Desember, 1996.

TIIAP. “Plugged In: A Low Income Community Joins the information Age East

Palo Alto, California.” (situs web terakhir dimutakhirkan tanggal 18 Desember

1997)

http://www.ntia.doc.gov/otiahome/tiiap/resources/ Netpeop01.htm

Verheij, Maria. “Tanzania – Community Tele-centres.” International Institute for

Communication and Development. September, 1998.

B. Konferensi-konferensi

Proyek Telemedicine Afrika: KONFERENSI 99

1. Gurstein, Michael dan Bruce Dienes. “A ‘Community Informatics’

Pendekatan ke Pemeliharaan Kesehatan untuk wilayah Pedesaan Afrika.”

Membangun Masyarakat Informasi di Afrika – Februari, 1999

5

1. Benjamin, Peter dan Ashraf Patel. “Review of Conferences and Lists

Regarding Telecentres and Community Access to ICTs.”

2. Bruning, Tod. “Case Study: Upper West Commerce Association

Business Communications Centre.”

3. Centra TEL. CD-ROM. The British Council. 1999.

Afemann, Uwe. “Peru: The Other Way Into the Internet.”

Anderson, Jon, L. Van Crowder, david, dan Wendy Truelove. “Applying

the Lessons of Participatory Communication and Training to Rural

Telecentres.”

Barsoum, Khalil. “Down to Earth Vision IBM Corporate Citizenship in

Partnership With Community Development Foundation.”

Benjamin, Peter. “Multi-purpose Community Centre Research Report.”

Benjamin, Peter and Ashraf Patel. “Review of Conferences and Lists

Regarding Telecentres and Community Access to ICTs.”

Bruning, Tod. “Upper West Commerce Association’s Community

Computer and Internet Access Centre Wa.”

6

Brunner, Michael E. “A Bold Vision for the Future.” Telekomunikasi

Pedesaan, NTCA.

Kota Chula Vista, California. “Telecentre Guidebook.”

CTCNet. “CTC Center Startup Manual.”

Cyranek, Gunther. “UNESCO’s Approach to Building Information

Communities in Africa.”

Dieye, Oumar and Mamadou Gaye. “Partneship: Working Together at

the Local Level.”

Dumas, JO. “Telecommunications Growth in Africa Through the

Multipurpose Community Telecenter.”

Ernberg, Johan. “Integrated Rural Development and Universal Access.”

Ibid. “Universal Access for Rural Development: From Action to

Strategies.”

Ervin, Endel. “Multipurpose Community Telecentres and Virtual Rural

Municipalities as Development Catalysts.”

7

Falch, Morten. “Models for Multi-Purpose Community Information

Centres (MPCICs).”

Farrell, Glen. “Commonwealth of Learning Literacy Project.”

Fuchs, Richard. “If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade.”

Ibid. “Little Engines Report.”

Gaspar, Matyas. “Some Atips for Creation of National Telecottage

Programmes – The Hungarian Experience.”

Gomez, Ricardo, Patrik Hunt dan Emmanuelle Lamoureux. “Enchanted

by Telecentres.”

Gomez, Ricardo dan Patrik Hunt (editor). “Telecentre Evaluation: A

Global Perspective – Report of an International Meeting on Telecentre

Evaluation.”

Goussal, Dario. “Rural Telecentres: Impact-Driven Design and Bottom-

Up Feasibility Criterion.”

IICD. “Telecentres Project Model.”

8

ITU. “Seminar for Arab States on Community Telecentres:

Recommendations.”

Jensen, Mike. “Access to ICTs in Rural Areas – The African Telecentre

Experience.”

Kanfi, Shady dan Frank Tulus. “Acacia: What is a Telecentre?”

Mayanja, Meddie. “Telecenters in Action: Nakaseke Multipurpose

Community Telecenter Pilot Project – Uganda, a Case Study

Presentation.”

Modisane, Esme dan Nebo Legoabe. “Mamelodi Community Information

Services (MACIS) Case Study.”

Mousa, Anne Stahl. “Building a Community Teleservice Centre for the

Future: Creating a Network and Entering the Market.”

Murray, Bill. “The Global Marketplace for SMEs & Teleworkers.”

Ibid. “Setting Objectives’ for Multipurpose Community Telecentres.”

Ibid. “Issues to Consider When Planning a Telecentre.”

Ibid. “Potential Telecentre Services.”9

Ibid. “Key Issues in Developing a Successful Telecentre.”

Ibid. “Funding of Multipurpose Community Telecentres.”

Ibid. “Role of Government in Telecentre Development.”

Murray, Bill dan Dominic Cornford. “Telecottage and Telecentre Survey

1998.”

Murray, Bill, Cathy Murray dan Dominic Cornford. “Corporate Telework

Survey.”

NTCA. “Solutions for Serving Rural Areas.”

Ibid. “US Industry Facts.”

Ibid. “Universal Service in the USA.”

Otsason, Tonu. “Telecottages in Estonia.”

Parker, Edwin B. “Telecommunications and Rural Development; Threats

and Opportunities.”

10

Patel, Reena and Tod A. Bruning. “Progress on the Upper West

Commerce Association’s Community Computer and Internet Access

Centre.”

Press, Larry. “Connecting Villages.”

Ravi, Nagarajan. “Worldtel Model for Internet and Community Centres.”

Richardson, Don. “Rural Telecentre in a Box.”

Robinson, Scott. “Telecentres in Mexico.”

Share, Perry. “Role of the Telecentre.”

Short, Gail. “The Socio-economic Impact of Telecentres in Rural and

Remote Western Australia.”

Simmins, Ian. “Teleworking: Telecottages vs Telecentres.”

Sternn, Daniel. “Capacity Building Through Train the Trainer

Programmes, a Case Study.”

Unversal Service Agency. “Initial Assessment of Pilot Telecentres

Launched by the Universal Service Agency in South Africa.”

11

Ibid. “Blue-Print for Setting-Up Telecentres.”

Ibid. “Lessons Learned in Providing Universal Access in South Africa.”

Van Crowder, Loy. “Knowledge and Information for Food Security – The

Role of Telecentres.”

Vogelaar, Jeanette. “Multipurpose Community Telecentre – A

Community Learning Centre.”

Whyte, Anne. “Telecentre Reasearch Framework for Acacia.”

Wilberforce Info. “Networking: Community Empowerment via Success

Stories.”

4. Espitia, Daniel. “The Business Case: Factors Affecting Investment and

Sustainability.”

5. Mayanja, Meddie. “Case Study: Nakaseke Multipurpose Community

Centre, Uganda.”

6. Modisane, Esme and Nebo Legoabe. “Case Study: Mamelodi

Community Information Services.”

7. Monyokolo, Ramateu. “National and Strategic Factors.”12

8. Stern, Daniel. “Training and Sharing ICT Skills in the Community.”

9. Vogelaar, Jeanette. “Learning in the Community: What Factors Affect

Local Learning Content.”

10. Watson, David dan Keith Yeomans. “How Telecentre Development

Relates to Global Knowledge Themes.”

11. Zongo, Gaston “What is a Telecentre?”

CCDC/AFRICOM ’96, Konferensi Regional ICCC conference tentang “Lalu

lintas Informasi untuk Negara-negara Berkembang” Harare, Oktober,

1996

1. Ernberg, Johan. “Information and Communication Infrastructure

Development in Africa.”

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Konferensi Masyarakat Informasi

Society Conference, Afrika Selatan, Mei, 1996 (diselenggarakan bekerja

sama dengan konferensi ISAD 15-17 Mei, 1996)

1. Ernberg, Johan. “Empowering Communities in the information Society – An

international Perspective.”

13

Konferensi Internasional Pertama tentang Telekomunikasi di Pedesaan

Telecommunications (NTCA- Bank Dunia) Washington, D.C., November,

1998

1. Banach, Lech. “Telemedicine in Transkei, South Africa.”

2. Banson, Michael. “Providing Telecommunication Services to an Isolated

Community Our Experience.”

3. Ernberg, Johan. “Universal Access for Rural Development From Action

to Strategies.”

4. Gorjestani, Nicolas. “Indigenous Knowledge for Development.”

5. Hunter, Andrew. “Australian Telecentres – The Walcha Telecottage.”

6. Fuchs, Richard. “The Hare and the Tortoise: Rural Telecentres and

Leadership in ICT Diffusion.”

7. Irving, Larry. “Forging a Connected Global Village.”

8. Maepa, H.N.L. “Rural Telephony in the Age of New Technologies and

No Boundaries.”

14

9. Makeev, Alexander O. “Rural Information Network in Russia – Status

and Perspectives.”

10. Nyiira, Z.M., Rita Mukaaka, J. Baraza and edith Ofwona. “Development

of Rural Telecenters in Uganda: Experience and Lessons.”

Konferensi Pengetahuan Global – GK’97 – Toronto, Juni, 1997

1. Ernberg, Johan. “Universal Access Through Multipurpose Community

Telecentres – A Business Case?”

2. IDRC, ITU, and UNESCO. “Proposal for International Co-operation on

Multipurpose Community Telecentre Pilot Projects in Africa.”

INET’99: Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi Global Internet – San Jose, CA, 22-25

Juni, 1999

1. Aranda, Sergio. “Amic@s: Public Access Centers in Asuncion,

Paraguay.” Academy for Educational Development.

2. Pimienta, Daniel dan Catherine Dhaussy. “Users Training: A Crucial But

Ignored Issue in Remote Collaborative Environments.”

15

3. Hashem, Dr. Sherif M. Reda. “Technology Access Community Centers

in Egypt: A Mission for Community Empowerment.” Cabinet Information and

Decision Support Center.

Kemitraan dan Partisipasi dalam Telekomunikasi untuk Pembangunan

Pedesaan: Mempelajarai Apa yang Bisa dilakukan dan Mengapa –

Kanada, Oktober, 1998

1. Adegbola, Tunde. “Infocommunes: Blending Modern Information and

Communication Technologies With Traditional Community Communication

Practices.”

2. Barr, David F. “The Positive Business Case for Rural

Telecommunications.”

3. Beaton, Brian. “Connecting Remote First Nations to the Internet.”

4. Colle, Royal D. “The Communication Shop a Model for Private and

Public Sector Collaboration – Sustainable Too!”

5. Ernberg, Johan. “Integrated Rural Development and Universal Access:

Towards a Framework for Evaluation of Multipurpose Community Telecentre

Pilot Projects Implemented by ITU and Its Partners.”

16

6. Hudson, Heather E. “Beyond Infrastructure: Lessons for Rural Telecom

Planning and Policy.”

7. Kenney, Gerry. “Communicating for Empowerment in Rural Areas.”

8. Lusignan, Bruce. “Rural Telecommunication Projects of Stanford University’s

Communication Satellite Planning Center.”

9. McConnell,Scott. “Connecting With the Unconnected: Proposing an

Evaluation of the Impacts of the Internet on Unconnected Rural Stakeholders.”

10. Martini, Angelita. “Bridging the Gap Between Community Participation &

Policy Implementation in Health Related Telecommunications.”

11. Mosey, Terry. “Staying in the Mainstream.”

12. Quadir, Iqbal Z. “Connecting Bangladeshi Villages.”

13. Ramirez, Ricardo. “Measuring Rural Development Impact.”

14. Richardson, Don. “Rural Telecommunication Services and Stakeholder

Participation: Bridging the Gap Between Telecommunication Experts and

Communication for Development Practitioners.”

15. Robinson, Scott. “Telecentres in Mexico: Learning the Hard Way.”17

16. Simpson, Lyn, June Lennie, Leonie Daws dan Jo Previte. “Taking Social

Infrastructure Into Account: Lessons From a Collaborative Australian Project

Involving Rural Women and Communication Technologies.”

The Role of Multipurpose Community Telecentres in Fostering Universal

Access and Rural Development (ITU) – Budapest Seminar, 7-9 December,

1998

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/seminar/buda/ final_papers.htm

1. Van Crowder, Loy. “Knowledge and Information for Food Security – The

Role of Telecentres.”

2. Ernberg, Johan. “Universal Access for Rural Development: From Actions

to Strategies.”

3. Ervin, Endel. “Multipurpose Community Telecentres and Virtual Rural

Municipalities as Development Catalysts.”

4. Falch, Morten. “Models for Multi-Purpose Community Information

Centres (MPCICs).”

5. Gaspar, Matyas. “Some Tips for the Creation of National Telecottage

Programmes: The Hungarian Experience.”18

6. Goussal, Dario. “Rural Telecentres: Impact Driven Design and Bottom-

Up Feasibility Criterion.”

7. Jensen, Mike. “African Telecentres as Models for Rural Telecoms

Development.”

8. McNamara, Kerry. “Information and Communication Technologies and

Rural Development: Challenges for Development Agencies.”

9. Mondroit, Patty. “What is a Telecottage?”

10. Mousa, Anne Stahl. “Building a Community Teleservice Center for the

Future. Creating a Network and Entering the Market.”

11. Murray, Bill. “The Global Marketplace for SMEs and Teleworkers.”

12. Ravi, Nagarajan. “Worldtel.”

13. Short, Gail. “The Socio-Economic Impact of Telecentres in Rural and

Remote Western Australia.”

14. Wild, Kate. “Access to ICTs: A Gender Perspective.”

19

Seminar Negara-negara Arab tentang Telecentre Masyarakat (ITU) –

Tunisia, 22-24 Maret 1999

1. Ikhtisar Lokakarya. Dokumen W/2-E

2. Rencana Usaha Telecentre. Dokumen W/9-E

3. Murray, Bill. “Setting Objectives for Multipurpose Community

Telecentres.” Document W/3-E

4. Ibid. “Issues to Consider When Planning a Telecentre.” Dokumen W/4-E

5. Ibid. “Key Issues in Developing a Successful Telecentre.” Dokumen W/5-E

6. Ibid. “Key Issues in Developing a Successful Telecentre.” Dokumen W/6-E

7. Ibid. “Role of Government in Telecentre Development.” Dokumen W/7-E

8. Ibid. “Funding of Multipurpose Community Telecentres.” Dokumen W/8-

E

9. Hashem, Dr. Sherif M. Reda. “Report on the Regional Seminar for Arab

States on Community Telecentres.”

20

Seminar tentang Komunikasi Pedesaan (kerjasama CIDA/ITU), Brasilia,

Nov/Des, 1994 ITU Rural Telecommunication Roundtable and

Telecommunications Canada 95 Conference and Exhibition,” Mexico City,

Mei, 1995; African Regional Symposium on Telematics for Development,

Addis Ababa, April, 1995

1. Ernberg, Johan. “Towards a New Paradigm for International Cooperation

Telematics and Computer Networks – Tools for Sustainable Development in

Rural and Remote Regions?”

Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi Industri Telekeom Global – Februari, 1996

1. Dymond, Andrew. “Making the Business Case for Providing

Telecommunications in Remote Locations.”

Konferensi Pengembangan Telekom Dunia

1. ITU. “Executive Summary WTDR 1998.”

C. Evaluasi/Survai

Abramson, Jeffrey. “The Internet and Community. The Emerging Internet.”

Laporan Tahunan Institut Studi Internet, proyek bersama antara Aspen Institute

dan Nortel. 1998.

21

Barton, Clifton dan Marshall Bear. “Information and Communications

Technologies: Are They the Key to Viable Business Development Services for

Micro and Small Enterprises?” Proyek yang didanai oleh USAID, dilaksanakan

oleh Development Alternatives Inc. bekerja sama dengan Accion International,

Foundation for International Community Assistance, Harvard Institute for

International Development, International Management and Communications

Corporation, Ohio State University Rural Finance Program, Opportunity

International, and the Small Enterprise Education and Promotion Network.

Maret, 1999.

Benjamin, Peter. “Northern Province Telecentres Baseline Research.” 1999.

Chow, Clifton, Jan Ellis, June Mark dan Bart Wise. “Impact of CTCNet

Affiliates: Findings From a National Survey of Users of Community Technology

Centers.” Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan. Juli, 1998.

d’Orville, Hans. “Towards the Global Knowledge and Information Society – The

Challenges for Development Cooperation.” UNDP, IT untuk Program

Pembangunan. September, 1999.

Daly, J.A. “Measuring Impacts of the Internet in the Developing World.”

Information Impacts Magazine. Mei, 1999.

Pengetahuan Global. “Global Knowledge Partnership Report on Special

Sessions on Community Access Using ICTs.” London, Juni 10, 1998.22

Gomez, Ricardo, Patrik Hunt, dan Emmanuelle Lamoureux. “Focus on

Telecentres: How Can They Contribute to Social Development?” IDRC.

CHASQUI –Tinjauan Komunikasi Amerika Latin. Juni, 1999.

Gomez, Ricardo dan Patrik Hunt (editor). “Telecentre Evaluation A

Global Perspective Report on an International Meeting on Telecentre

Evaluation.” IDRC. Quebec, Canada, September, 1999.

Balaji, V. “Knowledge System for Sustainable Food Security.”

Baron, Luis F. “Experiments in Community Access to New

Communication and Information Technologies in Bogota.”

Benjamin, Peter dan Mona Dahms. “Socialise the Modem of Production

– The Role of Telecentres in Development.”

Burstein, Yuri Herrera. “The Universal Access Model – Cabinas Publicas

in Peru.”

Cisler, Steve, et al. “Computer and Communications Use in Low-Income

Communities.”

Contreras-Budge. “LearnLink, Assessment and Evaluation.”

23

Dahms, Mona. “For the Educated People Only…Reflections on a Visit to

Two Multipurpose Community Telecentres in Uganda.”

Dandar, Narangerel. “Establishing a Public Internet Centre in Rural

Areas of Mongolia.”

Delgadillo, Karin dan Raul Borja. “Learning Lessons From Telecentres in

Latin America and the Caribbean.”

Elmer, Laurel. “Education for All in the Information Age.”

Harris, Roger W. “Evaluating Telecentres Within National Policies for

ICTs in Developing Countries.”

Holmes, Rebecca. “Gender Analysis of Telecentre Evaluation

Methodology.”

Hudson, Heather. “Designing Research for Telecentre Evaluation.”

Joseph, Loyola. “Telecentre Evaluation: A Tele-community Perspective.”

Kyabwe, Samuel dan Richard Kibombo. “Buwana and Nabweru

Multipurpose Community Telecentres: Baseline Surveys in Uganda.”

24

Lamoureux, Emmanuelle. “RadioNet: Community Radio, Telecentres

and Local Development.”

Menou, Michel J. “Impact of the Internet: Some Conceptual and

Methodological Issues, or How to Hit a Moving Target Behind the Smoke

Screen.”

Opena, Merlita. “Multipurpose Community Telecenters in Selected

Philippine Barangays.”

Robinson, Scott. “On Estimating Telecentre Demand in Mexican Rural

Municipios.”

San Sebastian, Clemente. “Telecenter Evaluation Issues – The

Salvadoran Experience.”

Scharffenberger, George. “Telecentre Evaluation Methods and

Instruments: What Works and Why?”

Smutlyo, Terry. “Ouctome Mapping: A Method for Reporting on Results.”

Whyte, Anne. “Understanding the Role of Community Telecentres in

Development – A Proposed Approach to Evaluation.”

25

Heeks, Richard. “Information and Communications Technologies, Poverty and

Development.” Layanan Kertas Kerja Informatika Pembangunan, Kertas Kerja

No. 5. Institut Kebijakan dan Manajemen Pembangunan, Universitas

Manchester. Inggris, 1999.

Hudson, Heather. “Global Information Infrastructure: The Rural Challenge.”

http://www.devmedia.org/Papers.cfm?docid=160

Khumalo, Fikile. “Preliminary Evaluation of Telecentre Pilot Projects.” ITU.

(situs web terakhir dimutakhirkan tanggal 18 November 1998).

Lafranco, Sam. “A Meta-Level Conceptual Framework for Evaluating Projects

Involving ICT."1997.

Mahoukou, Marcel-Lucas. “Telecentre Communautaire, Une Solution Pour Le

Rural.” L’Office National des Postes et Telecommunications du Congo.

http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Padis/telmatics_Mahok.html

Mansell, Robin. “GAIT – Global Access to Information & Communication

Technologies.” University of Sussex Science and Technology Policy Research,

dipersiapkan untuk IDRC. 30 Juli 1999.

Menou, M.J. “Does Information Make Any Difference?” British Library

Research and Innovation Centre, Research Bulletin, #21, pp. 10 – 12.

26

Ibid. “Assessing Methodologies in Studies of the Impact of Information: A

Synthesis.” Laporan ke konite FID/I.P. tentang proyek “Penyusunan Program

Penelitian IDRC’s tentang Penilaian Dampak Informasi terhadao Pengambilan

Keputusan.” 1999.

Ibid, (editor). “Measuring the Impact of Information on Development.” IDRC.

1993.

Murray, Bill and Dominic Cornford. “Telecottage and Telecentre Survey 1998.”

Small World Connections. 1998.

Pitrod, Sam. “Development, Democracy, and the Village Telephone.” Harvard

Business Review. November-Desember, 1993.

Qvortrup, Lars. “Community Teleservice Centres: A Means to Social, Cultural

and Economic Development of Rural Communities and Low-Income Urban

Settlements.” (ITU website last updated November, 1998).

Scharffenberger, George. “Pilot Testing of a Methodology for Baseline Data

Collection and for the Development of Learning Systems.” UNESCO/ITU/IDRC.

December, 1998.

Young, Valerie. “ICTs and Development: Testing a Framework for Evaluation.”

Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA). June, 1997.

27

http://w3.acdicida.gc.ca/cida_ind.nsf/vLUallDocBylDEn/0058916D51FB84C485

2564BF

D. Model-model & Petunjuk Praktis untuk Membangun Telecentre

Breeden, Laura, Steve Cisler, Vivian Guilfoy, Michael Roberts, and Antonia

Stone. “Computer and Communications Use in Low-Income Communities:

Models for the Neighborhood Transformation and Family Development

Initiative.” Prepared for the Annie E. Casey Foundation. Education

Development Center, Inc. December, 1998. Campbell, Cristopher. “Community

Technology Centers: Exploring a Tool for Rural Community Development.” The

Center for Rural Massachusetts. University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 1995.

Cisler, Steve. “Report Creating the Televillage.” The Kentucky Science and

Technology Council. November, 1994.

D’Orville, Hans. “Electronic Community Centres – A Platform to Bring

Knowledge and Information Technologies to the People.” UNDP. March, 1999.

De Jager, Arjan. “Project Model Telecentres.” IICD. September, 1999.

Dorsey, Steven dan Jacqueline Hess. “Community Learning Centres: Providing

Access to Communication, Education and Information Technologies.” Academy

for Educational Development. 1998.28

Dorsey, Steven, Jacqueline Hess dan Richard Fuchs. “Community Learning

Centres – Information, Communications and Educational (ICE) Technologies

for the Development of Accelerated Participation in the Information Economy.”

1999.

Fuchs, Richard. “North American Telecentres – The Trigger Model.” 1999.

Ibid. “If you Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade: A Guide to the Start-Up of the

African Multipurpose Community Telecentre Pilot Projects.” IDRC. 1997.

Gomez Ricardo, Patrik Hunt, dan Emmanuelle Lamoureux. “Enchanted by

Telecentres (Toward an Evaluation Methodology).” IDRC. 1999.

Graham, Garth. “The Community Networks Design Centre, Project Proposal.”

November, 1995.

IDRC. “The Wireless Toolbox: A Guide to Using Low-Cost Radio

Communication Systems for Telecommunication in Developing Countries- An

African Perspective.” January, 1999.

Info/Change. “Info/Change: Linking Local Communities into National Networks

and Then to the Global Information Highway.”

29

Inter-American Development Bank Informatics 2000 Initiative; A Contribution to

the Summit of the Americas. “Applying Information Technology to Support

Economic and Social Development in Latin America and the Caribbean.”

Washington, D.C., September, 1997.

Jensen, Mike. “Summary of International ICT Development Projects in Africa.”

Octob, 1998.

Kayani, Rogati dan Andrew Dymond. “Option for Rural Telecommunications

Development.” World Bank Technical Paper. April, 1995.

Lembaga Sains dan Teknologi Kentucky. “The Rural Televillage: Creating a

New Strategy for Rural Development.” Lexington, Kentucky, 1995.

Rose, John B. “Multipurpose Community Telecentres in Support of People-

Centred Development.” UNESCO.

Stone, Antonia. “CTCNet Center Start-Up Manual.” Education Development

Center. 1997.

Asosiasi Telework, Telecottage dan Telecentre. “The Teleworking Handbook.”

LU: May, 1998.

http://www.tca.org.uk/

30

Townsend, David N. & Associates. “Telecentre Implementation Plan: Report to

the Universal Service Agency and the Department of Communications

Republic of South Africa.” July, 1999.

Walter, Timothy. “Foundation Resources: Community Networks, Telecenters

and Televillages.” Aspen Institute Rural Economic Policy Program. Aspen

Institute. Washington, D.C., 1996.

Whyte, Anne. “Telecentre Research Framework for Acacia.” IDRC

Study/Acacia Initiative. June, 1998.

E. Ikhtiar tentang Teknologi Informasi dan Telecentres

Barlow, John Perry. “Africa Rising.” Wired Magazine. January, 1998.

www.wired.com/wired/archive/6.01/barlow.html

Cisler, Steve. “Telecenters and Libraries: New Technologies and New

Partnerships.” August 4, 1998.

Colle, Royal dan Raul Roman. “Communication Centre and Developing

Nations.” 1999.

Fleury, Jean-Marc. “Internet for All.” IDRC Briefing No. 3. October, 1999.

31

Gallagher, Lynne dan George Turnbull bekerja sama dengan ITU.

“Telecommunications in Action.” The Regency Corporation Limited, 1999.

Hudson, Heather. “Development and the Globalization of Cyberspace. The

Emerging Internet.” Annual Review of the Institute for Information Studies, a

joint program of Nortel and The Aspen Institute. 1998.

Owen, Darrell. “Wireless Village: First Mile First.” May, 1999.

Panorama of Telecentres Around the World

http://eurotechnopolis.org/fr/bookstore/telecent1.htm

Share, Perry. “Telecentres, IT and Rural Development: Bibliography and

References.” Center for Rural Social Research. Charles Sturt University.

Australia. LU: June 1997.

F. Proyek-proyek Telecentre

AFRIKA

Benin

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/mcts/index.htm#/ Benin

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/reports/ Ppstatus981016.htm

http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/benindex.htm32

Botswana

http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/lelad/botindex.htm

Cote d’lvoire

http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/cotindex.htm

Etiopia

http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/ethindex.htm

Eritrea

http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/eriindex.htm

Ghana

http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/ghaindex.htm

Guinea-Bissau

http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/gbiindex.htm

Guinea-Conakry

http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/guiindex.htm

Kenya

http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/kenindex.htm

Madagaskar33

http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/madindex.htm

Malawi

http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/mlwindex.htm

Mali

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/mcts/ index.htm#Mali

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-Universal/Access/reports/ PPstatus981016.htm

http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/malindex.htm

http://www.tombouctou.org.ml

Mozambik

http://www.telecentros.org.mz

http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/mozindex.htm

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-Universal/Access/reports/ PPstatus981016.htm

http://www.ci.uem.mz/

Namibia

http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/namindex.htm

Rwanda

http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/aft/leland/rwaindex.htm

Senegal

http://www.telecomplus.sn/services/publiphonie.htm34

http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/senindex.htm

Afrika Selatan

http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/souindex.htm

http://www.usa.org.za/projects/field.htm

http://www.mweb.co.za/mamelodi/main1.html

http://www.communitysa.org.za/link.htm

Tanzania

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/mcts/ index.htm#Tanzania

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-Universal/Access/reports/ PPstatus981016.htm

http://www.infor.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/tanindex.htm

Uganda

http://www.nakaseke.or.ug/index.html

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-Universal/Access/reports/ PPstatus981016.htm

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/mcts/ index.htm#Uganda

http://www.acacia.or.ug

http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/ugaindex.htm

Zambia

http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/zamindex.htm

Zimbabwe

http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/leland/zimindex.htm35

http://www.worldbank.org/worldlinks

AMERIKA SELATAN & KARIBIA

Centro Internacional de Investigaciones para el Desarollo (CIID).

“CUESTIONARIO DISTRIBUIDO A LOS OPERADOS DE TELECENTROS EN

AMERICA LATINA Y EN EL CARIBE.” April, 1999.

http://www.idrc.ca/pan/Cuestion.htm

Funredes. “Presentation of the MISTICA Project.”

http://funredes.org/mistica/english/project/

Telecentre Experiences-Latin America & Carribean Telecentre Inititatives

http://www.idrc.ca/pan/telelink.html

Cili

El Encuentro – Centro Comunitario de Accesso:

http://www.elencuentro.cl/visitor.htm

Centro Internet:

http://www.libertad7.com/

Kolombia

COLNODO Project: Unidades Informativas Barriales:

http://www.colnodo.org.co/uib/36

Unidad Informativa Barrial (UIB) Fundacion Pepaso:

http://www.uib-pepaso.colnodo.apc.org/

Unidad Informativa Barrial (UIB) Fundacion AVP para el Desarrollo Social:

http://uib-favp.colnodo.org.co/servicios.html

http://www.redes-communitarias.apc.org

Kosta Rika

Little Intelligent Communities:

http://www.lincos.net/

Republik Dominika

Telecentro El Limon:

http://www.sas.cornell.edu/cresp/ecopartners

Ekuador

ECUANEX Project: Red de Communicacion Electronica para Comunidades

Indigenas de la Amazonia Ecuatoriana:

http://www.redes-comunitarias.apc.org/ecuanex_project/index.html

El Salvador

Conectandonos al Futuro de El Salvador:

http://www.conectando.org.sv

Guatemala

Centro de Mujeres Communicadoras Mayas/Movimiento Tzuk Kim Pop37

http://www.rds.org.gt/cmcm

Honduras

Valle de Angeles:

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-Universal/Access/reports/ PPstatus981016.htm

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/mcts/ index.htm#Honduras

Centro Polivalente de Teleservicios Communitarios:

http://www.itu.hn/Teleservicios

Red de Desarollo Sostenible Honduras:

http://rds.org.hn/

Meksiko

Telecentro Coscomatepec:

http://uxmccl.iimas.unam.mx/~scoria/tesis/

Nikaragua

RDS-Nicaragua:

http://www.sdnnic.org.ni/

Nodo Nicaragua:

http://www.nicarao.org.ni/nicarao2.htm

Paraguay

Aulas Municipales de Informacion, Communicacion y Aprendizaje (Amic@s):

http://www.amica.gov.py

38

Peru

Cabinas Publicas de la RCP:

http://cabinas.rcp.net.pe/

Suriname

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/mcts/suriname.htm

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/mcts/ index.htm#Suriname

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-Universal/Access/reports/ PPstatus981016.htm

ASIA & PASIFIK

Bhutan

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-Universal/Access/reports/ PPstatus981016.htm

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/mcts/ index.htm#Bhutan

India

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-Universal/Access/reports/ PPstatus981016.htm

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/mcts/ index.htm#India

Indonesia

http://www.apjii.or.id/

http://www.mastel.or.id/

http://www.ictwatch.com/

http://www.secure-indonesia-first.or.id/

http://www.kampungcyber.com/39

Pakistan

http://www.idrc.ca/pan/tele04029.html

Thailand

http://www.t-centre.com/

Filipina

http://www.idrc.ca/pan/tele04029.html

Vietnam

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-Universal/Access/reports/ PPstatus981016.htm

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D-UniversalAccess/mcts/ index.htm#Vietnam

G. Organisasi-organisasi

Prakarsa Masyarakat Informasi Afrika (AISI)

http://www.bellanet.org/partners/AISI/proj

Asosiasi Layanan Internet Global. “The Global-Biz Telecentres Guide.” 1998.

http://www.agis-usa.org/telecenters/

Bellanet

http://www.bellanet.org/

http://www.bellanet.org/tde

40

Centratel

http://www.centratel.com

Jaringan Pusat Teknologi Masyarakat (CTCNet)

http://www.ctcnet.org

Proyek Container

http://www.container.access-it.org.uk

FUTUREWORKS Inc

http://www.futureworks.ca

Situs Program Acacia IDRC

http://www.idrc.ca/acacia/telecentre.html

http://www.idrc.ca/pan/teleproj.html

Penelitian Telecentres IDRC

http://www.idrc.ca/pan/telecentres.html

InfoDes

http://www.itdg.org.pe/infodes/Default.htm

Persatuan Telekomunikasi International

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/univ_access/

41

Institut Panos

http://www.panos.sn/f/programmes/nti.html

UNDP

http://www.undp.org/info21/sector/s-cc.html

http://www.undp.org/info21/pilot/pi-main.html

UNECA

http://www.un.org/depts/eca/it.htm

UNESCO

http://www.unesco.org/cii

42