lampiran sedimentasi

7/21/2019 LAMPIRAN SEDIMENTASI

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LAMPIRAN A

DATA LITERATUR

A.1 Tabel Densitas AquadestSumber : James O. Malne, Perry’s Chemical Engineers Handbook 8th Edition. M!"ra#$%ill.

&''(. %al. &$)*

A.& +is,sitas Auadest

μaq=exp [−51.964+ 3670.6

T +5.7331ln T −5.3495×10

−29T

10]

Dimana

μaq : -is,sitas aquades Pa.s/

T : tem0eratur /

Sumber : James O. Malne, Perry’s Chemical Engineers Hanzdbook 8th Edition. M!"ra#$%ill. &''(.

%al. &$23&

Gambar A.1 Densitas A!adest



A.3 Data

n-ersi Mes4



"!mber# htt$#%%&&&.neta'm!sa.com%'les%literat!re%&aste&ater%(esh)*s)(icron.$d+

A.2 S0esi5! "ra-it6 7a7O3

LAMPIRAN 7

%ASIL ANTARA

7.1 alibrasi Pi,nmeter

Tabel 7.1 Data alibrasi Pi,nmeter

Massa 1 & 3 Rata $Rata

ρaquades&892

7/ ( kgm3 )air ,ran

( kgm3 ) v piknometer

(mL)

Pi,nmeter sn;

;r/

12.()

&

12.()

2

12.()

3

12.()3 ))*.2'& 1'&).

(126.009

Pi,nmeter <Aquadest ;r/

2'.(&(

2'.(31

2'.8*8

2'.(')

Pi,nmeter < Air ran;r/

2'.3*3

2'.('8

2'.82=

2'.*3(

7.& alibrasi

+is,meter

Tabel 7.& Data

alibrasi

+is,meter t1 s/ t& s/ t3 s/ Rata $Rata μ ( kgm. s )

Aquadest =.1= =.'3 2.== 2.)1 '.'''(*&

Gambar A. Data -on*ersi (esh

Gambar A. "$esi'c Gra*ity CaC/

http://www.netafimusa.com/files/literature/wastewater/Mesh-vs-Micron.pdf

http://www.netafimusa.com/files/literature/wastewater/Mesh-vs-Micron.pdf



Air ran =.8= 2.1 =.2 =.'( '.'''((*

7.3 Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an +t/

7.3.1 Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an +t/ 0ada +ariasi etin;;ian

7.3.1.1 Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an +t/ 0ada +ariasi etin;;ian

>eradasar,an Per4itun;an

Tabel 7.3 Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an 0ada +ariasi etin;;ian >erdasar,anPer4itun;an

etin;;ian!m/

g(m

s2 ) Dp

(m)

ρw

( kgm3 ) ρ p ( kgm3 ) μw

( kgm. s ) Vt (m

s )

)=

).('.''''3

81'&).(1 &('' '.'''((* '.''12()1'=

11=

7.3.1.& Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an +t/ 0ada +ariasi etin;;ian >erdasar,an

Per!baan 7.3.1.&.1 etin;;ian )= !m

Tabel 7.2 Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an 0ada etin;;ian )= !m

tmenit/

?>!m/

?D!m/

@?>

!m/Vt (

m

s)

' )= ' ' '.'''''

= )' 18 = '.'''18

1' (8 18.1 3 '.'''1'

1= (& 18.1 = '.'''18

&' 88 18.1 = '.'''18

&= 8& 18.1 = '.'''18

3' *= 18.& 8 '.'''&3

3= =* 18.& ) '.'''3'



2' =1 18.& = '.'''18

2= 2) 18.& & '.''''8

=' 3) 18.& 1' '.'''33

== 33 18.3 * '.'''&'

*' &) 18.3 2 '.'''13

*= &* 18.3 3 '.'''1'

8' &2 18.3 & '.''''8

8= &1 18.3 3 '.'''1'(' 1) 18.3 & '.''''8

(= 1( 18.3 1 '.''''3

)' 18.3 18.3 '.8 '.''''&

Vt (m

s) 0.0001

7

?> ?D Series2 Series=

Gambar C.1 Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -etinggian 2 cm



7.3.1.&.& etin;;ian 1'= !m

Tabel 7.= Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an 0ada etin;;ian 1'= !m

tmenit/

?>!m/

?D!m/

@?>

!m/Vt (

m

s )

' 1'= ' ' '.'''''

= )( 18 8 '.'''&3

1' )* 18 & '.''''8

1= )1 18 = '.'''18

&' )' 18 1 '.''''3

&= (( 18 & '.''''8

3' (* 18 & '.''''8

3= (1 18.1 = '.'''18

2' 8* 18.1 = '.'''18

2= 83 18.1 3 '.'''1'=' 8' 18.1 3 '.'''1'

== *2 18.& * '.'''&'

*' =8 18.& 8 '.'''&3

*= =3 18.& 2 '.'''13

8' 2( 18.& = '.'''18

8= 23 18.& = '.'''18

(' 2' 18.& 3 '.'''1'

(= 38 18.& 3 '.'''1'

)' 3& 18.& = '.'''18

)= &) 18.3 3 '.'''1'1'' &= 18.3 2 '.'''13

1'= &1 18.3 2 '.'''13

11' 1( 18.3 3 '.'''1'

11= 18.3 18.3 '.8 '.''''&

Vt (m

s ) '.'''18



?> Series& ?D Series2 Series=

Gambar C. Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -etinggian 132 cm

7.3.1.&.3 etin;;ian 11= !m

Tabel 7.* Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an 0ada etin;;ian 11= !m

tmenit/

?>!m/

?D!m/

@?>

!m/Vt (

m

s)

' 11= ' ' '.'''''

= 1') 18 * '.'''&'

1' 1'' 18 ) '.'''3'

1= )) 18 1 '.''''3

&' )' 18 ) '.'''3'

&= (( 18 & '.''''8

3' (2 18 2 '.'''13

3= 88 18.1 8 '.'''&3

2' 83 18.1 2 '.'''13

2= *( 18.1 = '.'''18

=' *2 18.1 2 '.'''13

== *' 18.1 2 '.'''13*' =( 18.1 & '.''''8

*= =* 18.1 & '.''''8

8' =3 18.1 3 '.'''1'

8= =' 18.1 3 '.'''1'

(' 28 18.1 3 '.'''1'

(= 22 18.1 3 '.'''1'

)' 2& 18.1 & '.''''8

)= 3) 18.& 3 '.'''1'

1'' 32 18.& = '.'''18

1'= 3& 18.& & '.''''811' 3' 18.& & '.''''8

11= &) 18.& 1 '.''''3

1&' &* 18.& 3 '.'''1'

1&= &2 18.& & '.''''8



13' &1 18.& 3 '.'''1'

13= 1) 18.3 & '.''''8

12' 1( 18.3 1 '.''''3

12= 18.3 18.3 '.8 '.''''&

Vt (m

s) 0.0001

7

?> Series& ?D Series2 Series=

7.3.& Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an +t/ 0ada +ariasi nsentrasi

7.3.&.1 Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an +t/ 0ada +ariasi nsentrasi

>eradasar,an Per4itun;an

Tabel 7.8 Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an +ariasi nsentrasi Se!ara Per4itun;anKonsentrasi

( g L )g

(m

s2)

Dp

(m)

ρw


( kgm. s ) Vt (m

s )

1=

).('.''''3

81'&).(1 &('' '.'''((*

'.''12()

&'

&=

3'

7.3.&.& Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an +t/ 0ada +ariasi nsentrasi>eradasar,an Per!baan

7.3.&.&.1 nsentrasi 1= ( g L )

Tabel 7.( Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an 0ada nsentrasi 1= ( g L )t menit

/?>

!m/?D

!m/ @?>

!m/Vt (

m

s )

' 1' ' ''.'''''

'

= 8 '.*3

'.'''1''

Gambar C. Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -etinggian112 cm



1' *.) '.*'.1

'.'''''3

1= * '.*'.)

'.''''3'

&' =.= '.*'.=

'.''''18

&= 2 '.*1.=

'.''''='

3' 3.( '.* '.&'.'''''

8

3= 3.= '.*'.3

'.''''1'

2' & '.*1.=

'.''''='

2= 1.( '.*'.&

'.'''''8

=' 1.= '.*'.3

'.''''1'

== 1 '.*'.=

'.''''18

*' '.* '.*'.2

'.''''13

Vt (m

s) 0.0000

24

?> ?D



7.3.&.&.& nsentrasi &'

( g L ) Tabel 7.) Data Penentuan

e!e0atan Pen;enda0an

0ada nsentrasi &' ( g L )

Gambar C.4 Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -onsentrasi 12 ( g L )t menit/ ?>

!m/?D

!m/ @?>

!m/ Vt (

m

s )

' 1' ' ' '.''''''

= ).* '.2)'.2

'.''''13

1' ) '.= '.*

'.''''&

'

1= (.) '.='.1

'.'''''3

&' (.8 '.=='.&

'.'''''8

&= ( '.=='.8

'.''''&3

3' 8.) '.=='.1

'.'''''3

3= 8.8 '.=='.&

'.'''''8

2' 8.= '.=='.&

'.'''''8

2= *.) '.=='.*

'.''''&'

=' *.= '.=='.2

'.''''13

== = '.==1.=

'.''''='

*' 2.= '.*&'.=

'.''''18

*= 2 '.*&'.=

'.''''18

8' 3.= '.*&'.=

'.''''18

8= 3 '.*&'.=

'.''''18

(' &.8 '.*&'.3

'.''''1'

(= & '.*&'.8

'.''''&3

)' 1.8 '.*&'.3

'.''''1'

)= '.*& '.*& 1.'(

'.''''3

*

Vt (m

s) 0.0000

16



7.3.&.&.3 nsentrasi &= ( g L )

Tabel 7.1' Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an 0ada nsentrasi &= ( g L )t

menit/?>

!m/?D

!m/ @?>

!m/Vt (

m

s)

' 1' ' ''.'''''

'

= (.) '.==1.1

'.''''38

1' (.( '.=='.1

'.'''''3

1= (.2 '.=='.2

'.''''13

&' ( '.=='.2

'.''''13

&= 8.* '.=)'.2

'.''''13

3' 8 '.=)'.*

'.''''&'

3= *.= '.=)'.=

'.''''18

2' * '.*'.=

'.''''18

2= =.= '.*'.=

'.''''18

=' = '.*'.=

'.''''18

== 2.= '.*'.=

'.''''18

*' 2 '.* '.=

'.''''1

8

*= 3.* '.*'.2

'.''''13

8' 3.3 '.*'.3

'.''''1'

8= &.= '.*'.(

'.''''&8

(' &.3 '.*'.&

'.'''''8

(= 1.* '.*'.8

'.''''&3

)' 1.2 '.* '.& '.'''''8

)= '.* '.*'.(

'.''''&8

Gambar C.2 Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -onsentrasi 3 ( g L )



Vt (m

s) 0.0000

16

?> ?D

Gambar C.5 Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -onsentrasi 2 ( g L )

7.3.&.&.2 nsentrasi 3' ( g L )

Tabel 7.11 Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an 0ada nsentrasi 3' ( g L )t

menit/?>

!m/?D

!m/ @?>

!m/Vt (m

s)

' 1' ' ''.'''''

'

= ).( '.=8'.&

'.'''''8

1' ) '.=8'.(

'.''''&8

1= (.8 '.=8'.3

'.''''1'

&' (.2 '.=8 '.3'.''''1

'

&= 8.( '.=8'.*

'.''''&'

3' 8.= '.*'.3

'.''''1'



3= *.) '.*'.*

'.''''&'

2' *.2 '.*'.=

'.''''18

2= =.8 '.*&'.8

'.''''&3

=' =.3 '.*&'.2

'.''''13

== 2.) '.*3 '.2'.''''1

3

*' 2.3 '.*3'.*

'.''''&'

*= 3.) '.*3'.2

'.''''13

8' 3.2 '.*3'.=

'.''''18

8= 3 '.*3'.2

'.''''13

(' &.8 '.*3'.3

'.''''1'

(= &.& '.*3'.=

'.''''18

)' 1.) '.*3'.3

'.''''1'

)= 1.3 '.*3'.*

'.''''&'

1'' 1 '.*3'.3

'.''''1'

1'= '.) '.*3'.1

'.'''''3

11'

'.*3

'.*3

'.&8

'.'''''

)Vt (

m

s) 0.0000

14

?> ?D

Gambar C.6 Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -onsentrasi 3 ( g

L )



7.3.3 Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an +t/ 0ada +ariasi Diameter

7.3.3.1 Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an +t/ 0ada +ariasi Diameter >erdasar,an

Per4itun;an

Tabel 7.1& Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an 0+ariasi Diameter Se!ara

Per4itun;an

ada4

Konsentras

i ( g L )g

(m

s2)

Dp

(m)

ρw


( kgm. s ) Vt (m

s)

"elasimia1'''mL

&=

).('.''''

381'&).(

1&('' '.'''((*

'.''12()

3=

2=

"elasU,ur

=''mL

&=

3=

2=

7.3.3.& Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an +t/ 0ada +ariasi Diameter >erdasar,an

Per!baan

7.3.3.&.1 nsentrasi &= ( g L )

Tabel 7.13 Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an Pada nsentrasi &= ( g L )t

menit/

"elas imia 1''' ml "elas U,ur ='' ml

?> ?D @?

>

+t

mBs/?> ?D

@?>

+t mBs/

' 1' ' ''.''''

''1' ' '

'.''''''

= * '.= 2'.'''1

33) '.2 1

'.''''33

1' 2.='.==

1.='.''''

='(.=

'.2=

'.='.''''

18

1= 2 '.* '.='.''''

18(.3 '.= '.&

'.''''

'8

&' 3.('.*=

'.&'.''''

'88.( '.= '.=

'.''''18

&= 3.='.*=

'.3'.''''

1'8 '.= '.(

'.''''&8

3' 3 '.8 '.='.''''

18*.8 '.= '.3

'.''''1'

3= &.= '.8 '.='.''''

18=

'.==

1.8'.''''

=8

2' & '.8 '.='.''''

182.=

'.==

'.='.''''

18

2= 1.= '.8= '.= '.''''18 3 '.== 1.= '.''''='

=' 1'.8=

'.='.''''

18&

'.==

1'.''''

33

== '.8='.8=

'.&=

'.'''''(

1.='.==

'.='.''''

18



*' 1'.==

'.='.''''

18

*= '.=='.==

'.1=

'.'''''=

+t mBs/0.000

026 +t mBs/0.000

023

?> ?D

Gambar C.8 Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -onsentrasi 2 ( g L )dalam Gelas -imia



?> ?D

Gambar C. Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -onsentrasi 2 ( g L ) dalam Gelas 7k!r

7.3.3.&.& nsentrasi 3= ( g L )

Tabel 7.13 Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an Pada nsentrasi 3= ( g L )

tmenit/


?> ?D @?

>

+t

mBs/?> ?D

@?>

+t mBs/

' 1' ' ''.''''

''1' ' '

'.''''''

= ).2'.(8

'.*

'.''''&'

).='.=(

'.=

'.''''18

1' )'.(

8

'.

2

'.''''

13).3

'.=

(

'.

&

'.''''

'8

1= (.8'.(8

'.3

'.''''1'

(.)'.=(

'.2

'.''''13

&' (.3'.(8

'.2

'.''''13

(.8'.=(

'.&

'.'''''8



&= 8.('.(8

'.=

'.''''18

(.3'.=(

'.2

'.''''13

3' 8.3'.(8

'.=

'.''''18

('.=(

'.3

'.''''1'

3= *.8 '.)'.*

'.''''&'

8.( '.*'.&

'.'''''8

2' *.3 '.)'.2

'.''''13

8.= '.*'.3

'.''''1'

2= =.( '.)'.=

'.''''18 8 '.*

'.=

'.''''18

=' =.= '.)'.3

'.''''1'

*.( '.*'.&

'.'''''8

== = '.)'.=

'.''''18

*.3 '.*'.=

'.''''18

*' 2.= '.)'.=

'.''''18

=.( '.*'.=

'.''''18

*= 2 '.)'.=

'.''''18

=.* '.*'.&

'.'''''8

8' 3.8 '.)'.3

'.''''1'

2.8 '.*'.)

'.''''3'

8= 3.2 '.) '.3

'.''''1'

2.3 '.* '.2

'.''''13

(' &.= '.)'.)

'.''''3'

3 '.*1.3

'.''''23

(= & '.)'.=

'.''''18

&.= '.*'.=

'.''''18

)' '.) '.)1.1

'.''''38

1.) '.*'.*

'.''''&'

)= 1.= '.*'.2

'.''''13

1'' '.* '.*'.

)

'.''''

3'

+t mBs/0.000

016 +t mBs/0.000

015



?> ?D

Gambar C.13 Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -onsentrasi 2 ( g L ) dalam Gelas -imia

?> ?D

Gambar C.11 Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -onsentrasi 2 ( g L ) dalam Gelas 7k!r



7.3.3.&.3 nsentrasi 2= ( g L )

Tabel 7.12 Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an Pada nsentrasi 2= ( g L )t

menit/


?> ?D @?

>

+t

mBs/?> ?D

@?>

+t mBs/

' 1' ' ''.''''

''1' ' '

'.''''''

= ).8'.)(

'.3

'.''''1'

).= '.('.=

'.''''18

1' ).='.)(

'.&

'.'''''8

)'.(=

'.=

'.''''18

1= (.*'.)

(

'.

)

'.''''

3'

(.('.(

=

'.

&

'.''''

'8&' (.=

'.)(

'.1

'.'''''3

(.8'.(=

'.1

'.'''''3

&= (.3'.)(

'.&

'.'''''8

(.='.(*

'.&

'.'''''8

3' ('.)(

'.3

'.''''1'

(.3'.(*

'.&

'.'''''8

3= 8.*'.)(

'.2

'.''''13

8.('.(*

'.=

'.''''18

2' 8'.))

'.*

'.''''&'

8.='.(*

'.3

'.''''1'

2= *.=

'.)

)

'.

=

'.''''

18 8

'.(

*

'.

=

'.''''

18

=' * 1'.=

'.''''18

*.* '.)'.2

'.''''13

== =.= 1'.=

'.''''18

* '.)'.*

'.''''&'

*' = 1'.=

'.''''18

=.= '.)'.=

'.''''18

*= 2.= 1'.=

'.''''18

= '.)'.=

'.''''18

8' 2 1'.=

'.''''18

2.= '.)'.=

'.''''18

8= 3.= 1 '.=

'.''''18

3.* '.) '.)

'.''''3'

(' 3.& 1'.3

'.''''1'

3 '.)'.*

'.''''&'

(= &.= 1'.8

'.''''&3

&.= '.)'.=

'.''''18

)' & 1'.=

'.''''18

& '.)'.=

'.''''18

)= 1.= 1'.=

'.''''18

1.) '.)'.1

'.'''''3

1'' 1 1'.=

'.''''18

1.= '.)'.2

'.''''13

1'=

1 '.) '.=

'.''''18

11'

'.) '.) '.1

'.'''''3

+t mBs/ 0.000 +t mBs/ 0.000



014 013

?> ?D

Gambar C.1 Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -onsentrasi 42 ( g L ) dalam Gelas -imia

?> ?D

Gambar C.1 Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -onsentrasi 42 ( g L ) dalam Gelas 7k!r

7.2 Penentuan Nilai NRe dan 7d

Tabel 7.1= Data Penentuan Nilai NRe dan 7d

D0 (mm) # ( kgm3 ) C# ( kgm. s ) Vt (m

s ) NRe 7d



0.000037 1029.81 0.000886 0.001489 0.064 374.79

7.= Penentuan nsentrasi Sus0ensi

7.=.1 Penentuan nsentrasi Sus0ensi >erdasar,an Per4itun;an

/ F $ '.)* < )3.1*

?> Linear ?>/ ?D

Series2 Series=

Gambar C.14 Gra'k Penent!an 0i $ada -etinggian 2 cm



/ F $ '.( < 1'=.)8

?> Linear ?>/ Series&

?D Series2 Series=


/ F $ '.*= < 1'&.(8

?> Linear ?>/ Series&

?D Series2 Series=


Tabel 7.1* Data Penentuan nsentrasi Sus0ensi berdasar,an Per4itun;an

etin;;ian(cm) 7 (

g L ) ? (cm) ?i (cm) 7L (

g L )

)= =' )= )3.1* ='.))

1'= =' 1'= 1'=.)8 2).=2

11= =' 11= 1'&.(8 ==.)'



7.=.& Penentuan nsentrasi Sus0ensi >erdasar,an Per!baan

Tabel 7.18 Data Penentuan nsentrasi Sus0ensi berdasar,an Per!baan

7.* Penentuan riteria ReGim Pen;enda0an

Tabel 7.1( Data Penentuan riteria ReGim Pen;enda0an

+al-e

etin;;ian )= !m etin;;ian 1'= !m etin;;ian 11= !m

MassaSam0l

e;/

+lumeSam0le

mL/

nsentrasi

( g L )MassaSam0l

e;/

+lume

Sam0le

mL/

nsentrasi

( g L )Mass

aSam0

le;/

+lumeSam0le

mL/

nsentrasi

( g L )1

'.1'*(

1' 1'.*('.'&2

81' &.28

'.')))

1' ).))

& '.13&1

1' 13.&1'.'23

=1' 2.3=

'.1''8

1'1'.'8

3 '.&&&*

1'&&.&*

+ariasi

;

(m

s2 )

D0

(m) # ( kgm3 )0

( kgm3 ) C# ( kgm. s ) ,

etin;;ian

).('.''''3

81'&).(133

33&(''

'.'''((*'=1

'.''32=)8=

nsentrasi

Diameterada4

lampiran sedimentasi

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